Unit 2 Numbers 完形填空 专练（含解析）牛津深圳·广州版 英语八年级上册

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
牛津深圳版 英语八年级上册 Unit 2 Numbers 完形填空 专练
Once there lived a king (国王) in a small country. Every summer, the king went to his palace(宫殿) near a forest and then 1 to his palace in the city center in autumn. One afternoon the king went swimming in a river in the forest. He didn’t tell anyone else where he had gone, so he was very happy 2 the peace and quiet as he swam. 3 , he heard a loud noise. Looking around, he saw a big bear (熊) coming at him. The king was very 4 . He jumped out of the water and 5 at once. He ran and ran until he was completely lost. Finally, hungry and tired, he saw an old house in the forest. He knocked (敲) at the door and an old farmer 6 it. “I’m your king,” he said to the old man. “I’m hungry. Bring me something to eat quickly!”
The old man lived a poor life and his 7 was not good enough for the king. He had only four eggs, but since the king was so hungry, the farmer 8 simple food and gave it to the king. The king ate the eggs and felt much better.
“Thank you, good man.” the king said. “How much must I pay you 9 that ” “＄19. ” “How 10 they are! Are eggs rare (稀少的) here ” “No.” answered the old farmer, “but kings are!”
1．A．reached B．shouted C．pointed D．returned
2．A．using B．enjoying C．drawing D．describing
3．A．Luckily B．Usually C．Suddenly D．Comfortably
4．A．afraid B．bored C．relaxed D．excited
5．A．put away B．ran away C．sent away D．threw away
6．A．painted B．looked C．cleaned D．opened
7．A．family B．house C．food D．life
8．A．cooked B．changed C．imagined D．bought
9．A．of B．for C．through D．without
10．A．big B．small C．cheap D．expensive
Many years ago, there was a group of brilliant（卓越的）young men at a university. They were talented at writing. They often met to 11 and criticize（批评）each other’s works.
These men were merciless（冷酷无情的）when they criticized one another. They gave 12 criticism of each other’s work. Some of them were 13 cruel（残忍的）to each other. The members of the club called themselves the “Stranglers（扼杀者）”.
To level up their writing skills, some women who were 14 in writing at the university started a club of their own. These members called themselves the “Wranglers（看护者）”.
The members of the Wranglers also gave their opinions about each other’s writing. 15 , the feedback（反馈）from the members was much softer, more positive and more 16 . Every effort（努力）from a member was encouraged by all.
After 20 years, one of the students was doing a study of his classmates when he noticed a big 17 in the writing world of the Stranglers and the Wranglers.
Among all the brilliant young men in the Stranglers, 18 had made any major achievements. But the Wranglers had several 19 writers.
The groups were equally 20 and educated. There was not much difference between them. But the Stranglers strangled each other, 21 the Wranglers lifted（鼓舞）each other. The Stranglers had more self-doubt, while the Wranglers brought out the 22 in each other.
11．A．send B．read C．change D．visit
12．A．warm B．tough C．soft D．similar
13．A．quite B．never C．hardly D．enough
14．A．excited B．tired C．interested D．worried
15．A．Unluckily B．Still C．Moreover D．However
16．A．boring B．touching C．encouraging D．merciless
17．A．difference B．argument C．discussion D．competition
18．A．none B．all C．neither D．either
19．A．poor B．young C．successful D．rich
20．A．talented B．popular C．patient D．powerful
21．A．if B．as C．while D．when
22．A．worst B．longest C．smallest D．best
A rich man had a son with bad habits. One day, he took his son to an old scholar (学者) to ask for 23 .
The scholar took the boy for a walk 24 a garden. Stopping suddenly he asked the boy to 25 out a small plant growing there, The boy held the plant between his thumb (拇指) and forefinger and pulled it out. The old man then asked him to pull out a little 26 plant. The boy pulled hard and the plant came out, roots and all.
“Now pull out that one,” said the old man, pointing to a bush (灌木丛). 27 , the boy tried his best and pulled it out.
“Now take this one out,” said the old man, pointing to an apple tree. The boy held the tree and tried to pull it out. 28 it would not move. “It’s 29 to pull it out,” said the boy.
“So it is with bad habits,” said the scholar. “When 30 are young, it is easy to pull them out. But when they grow bigger, they cannot be pulled out easily.”
The lesson with the old man changed the boy’s life. He gave up his bad 31 and became an excellent man.
Don’t 32 for bad habits to grow in you, drop them while you have control over them, or they will get control over you.
23．A．question B．class C．help D．problem
24．A．through B．across C．on D．over
25．A．put B．cut C．pull D．push
26．A．older B．bigger C．smaller D．younger
27．A．At first B．At most C．At least D．At last
28．A．So B．But C．Or D．And
29．A．easy B．possible C．impossible D．necessary
30．A．we B．you C．they D．themselves
31．A．mistakes B．habits C．hobbies D．interests
32．A．hope B．wait C．leave D．stop
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从1~10各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项编号涂黑。
Two fishermen once had an argument over some juicy oysters (蚝) they had found in the sea. Each man believed that he should 33 them. After a long argument, they both 34 to ask the wise old man’s advice to decide who should own the oysters.
Then they went to the old man’s house and explained their 35 . The old man asked the first man why he thought the oysters were his.
“Well,” replied the man, “We used my 36 to get to the place where the oyster bed was, so the oysters should be mine.”
“And you ” asked the old man looking at the second man.
“I should keep all the oysters because I must keep safe among the rocks and 37 the oysters from the ocean bed. I put my life in 38 for them.”
When they finished, the old man thought 39 for a moment. “I have made a decision,” he said. He divided the oysters into three parts. One for himself, the rest for the two fishermen. The two fishermen were 40 and shouted, “That’s not fair!”
The man said, “I help you 41 the problem, so I should get part of the oysters. If you had 42 the oysters before, both of you would have got more.”
33．A．catch B．buy C．keep D．sell
34．A．tested B．agreed C．guessed D．described
35．A．life B．friendship C．fear D．problem
36．A．boat B．plane C．net D．swimsuit
37．A．noticed B．cooked C．grew D．collected
38．A．surprise B．sadness C．danger D．peace
39．A．hardly B．lively C．loudly D．deeply
40．A．interested B．excited C．surprised D．glad
41．A．prepare B．solve C．cause D．have
42．A．shared B．decided C．cooked D．searched
Long long ago, there lived a little girl. She was the youngest daughter of Emperor Yan. The little girl 43 watching the sunrise（日出）. She once asked her father 44 the sun rose. Her father said it rose from the Eastern Sea and 45 to take her there to see sunrise on a boat, but he was too 46 to do that.
One day the little girl got a 47 . She rowed（划船）to the Eastern Sea. When she was away from the 48 , a strong wind came. It broke her boat. The little girl 49 in the sea. After her death, her spirit（灵魂） 50 a beautiful bird. It often stood on a branch（树枝）, sing 51 in the sound “jing wei, jing wei”, 52 people call it”Jing Wei”after hearing its sad song,
Jing Wei 53 the sea very much for taking her life. In order to keep 54 kids safe boating on the sea, the small bird decided to 55 the sea with stones and sticks. From then on, Jing Wei flew 56 the mountain and the Eastern Sea. Each time she carried a small stone or a small stick in her 57 and dropped it into the sea. The brave little bird kept doing so day after day, without taking a rest.
43．A．stopped B．forgot C．enjoyed D．finished
44．A．where B．when C．why D．how
45．A．refused B．replied C．praised D．promised
46．A．free B．busy C．smart D．stupid
47．A．ship B．boat C．stone D．stick
48．A．village B．hill C．house D．beach
49．A．lived B．swam C．died D．played
50．A．looked for B．turned into C．depended on D．paid for
51．A．loudly B．quietly C．sadly D．slowly
52．A．so B．or C．but D．and
53．A．thanked B．loved C．missed D．hated
54．A．other B．others C．another D．the other
55．A．serve B．return C．fill D．give
56．A．between B．among C．along D．from
57．A．eyes B．ears C．nose D．mouth
Three small fish lived in the 58 . When they were very young, their parents died. They had to 59 each other day after day. Finally, they grew up and began to swim deeper and further.
One morning, a big wave（浪）took the three fish and also a boat to a shallow（浅滩）water. It was hard for the fish to go back to the sea because the boat was right 60 them. The largest fish came to understand that they were in 61 and said they had to find a way to leave there as fast as possible. The second largest fish 62 with his elder brother, but the youngest one did not. He said that there was 63 water for their activities, so he would not worry at all. At last, the largest fish went back to the sea by jumping over the lowest part of the boat. The second largest fish also 64 his elder brother in the other side of water successfully. But the youngest one didn’t follow them and still swam happily.
Two hours 65 , when the sun came out, the water in the small shallow water dried up. Being short of water, the youngest fish died.
Most of the time, we enjoy the comfort we have now. But it’s no good for us to 66 take things as they are. Worries-will come soon 67 one doesn’t have a long-term（长期的）plan. And only when the goal（目标）is right can we be happy with the result.
58．A．sea B．river C．lake
59．A．listen to B．look after C．worry about
60．A．behind B．beside C．before
61．A．excitement B．danger C．peace
62．A．agreed B．disagreed C．discussed
63．A．little B．more C．enough
64．A．helps B．joins C．tells
65．A．later B．ago C．before
66．A．never B．sometimes C．always
67．A．although B．unless C．if
The Double Seventh Festival, also known as the Qixi Festival, is a traditional Chinesefestival. Here is a beautiful story 68 it.
Long long ago, there was a young man named Niu Lang. One day, he 69 a beautiful girl — Zhi Nv, the seventh daughter of the Goddess. She had just run away from boring heaven to look for fun on Earth. Zhi Nv soon 70 Niu Lang, and they got married without telling the Goddess. They lived a happy life on Earth and Zhi Nv gave birth to two children. Unluckily, the Goddess soon found out the fact and 71 Zhi Nv to return to heaven. With the help of his magic cow, Niu Lang flew to heaven with his children to look for his wife. The Goddess discovered this and was very 72 . Taking out her hairpin (发簪) , the Goddess created a wide river in the sky to separate (分开) the two 73 . From then on, Niu Lang and Zhi Nv had to live 74 on the two sides of the river. However, their true love touched all the magpies (喜鹊) in the world, 75 once a year tens of thousands of magpies would fly up to heaven to make a bridge (“the bridge of magpies”) for the couple to meet each other. At last, the Goddess allowed 76 to meet each year on the 7th day of the 7th lunar (农历的) month.
That’s 77 the Double Seventh Festival started. Today, it is a great day for Chinese young people to express their love.
68．A．for B．about C．in D．with
69．A．met B．had C．swam D．won
70．A．thought about B．worried about C．grew up D．fell in love with
71．A．lived B．begged C．ordered D．picked
72．A．angry B．lazy C．outgoing D．fresh
73．A．friends B．lovers C．sisters D．men
74．A．also B．ahead C．alive D．apart
75．A．so B．because C．but D．if
76．A．her B．him C．us D．them
77．A．what B．how C．where D．which
Every day cars kill or hurt many people on the roads. Sometimes the drivers drive too fast or do not drive carefully enough. Some of them 78 the traffic rules and cause accidents.
According to some researches(调查), it is usually the pedestrians(行人) who cause the accidents. A lot of road users are very careless. They walk or run 79 the roads in front of the cars. They walk in the roads but not on the walkways. They get into or out of cars in the middle of the roads. Some do not take the trouble to 80 the green lights and cross the roads against the red lights.
Many people think accidents often happen in busy roads in large cities, but this is not always true. For example, Tokyo is one of the world’s 81 cities and probably one of the busiest cities. However, there are 82 accidents to pedestrians. The reason is that the police there are very 83 and the pedestrians are very careful. Pedestrians always follow traffic rules and they 84 cross against a red light.
Do you know alcohol(酒精) is another main 85 of traffic accidents It makes people react(反应) slowly. Those who have drunk alcohol are 86 in making decisions. They need a few more seconds to react.
Alcohol drinking is especially dangerous for motor car drivers. It is not only the driver who may have accidents after drinking. Drunken pedestrians may put their lives in danger 87 .
78．A．make B．break C．follow
79．A．across B．through C．along
80．A．turn on B．worry about C．wait for
81．A．large B．larger C．largest
82．A．few B．many C．enough
83．A．careless B．lazy C．strict
84．A．never B．sometimes C．always
85．A．way B．cause C．idea
86．A．fast B．slow C．active
87．A．in fact B．as usual C．as well
通读下面短文，然后在各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出一个最佳选项。
Once up on a time, there was a king who loved riddles(谜语). Every year the king made a new riddle. He gave a prize to the person who could 88 the riddle.
There was a baker who lived in the kingdom. 89 agreed that he baked the finest bread. The baker had almost everything except for a 90 . If the baker had one, he could sell his fine bread from one end of the kingdom to the other. One year the riddle puzzled everyone. “Whoever 91 the riddle will get my strongest horse,” the king 92 . He then drew a line on the ground. “Make this line shorter 93 erasing(清除) any part of it,” the king said.
Lots of people 94 . They put their noses to the ground to take a 95 look at the line. The dressmaker kicked dirt(泥土) over the line to 96 it. The farmer poured water over the line to make it disappear. None of these 97 worked, and the people went home, feeling upset.
A week later, the baker came here 98 with a bag of flour(面粉). He poured out a line of flour next to the king’s line. The line the baker made was 99 than the king’s line.
“Your Majesty,” the baker said to the 100 , “now your line is shorter.”
The king laughed and 101 him a horse. The baker was excited, because he could 102 his bread all over the kingdom now.
88．A．discover B．break C．solve D．hear
89．A．Somebody B．Everybody C．Anybody D．Nobody
90．A．horse B．bag C．line D．prize
91．A．checks out B．gives up C．takes up D．works out
92．A．lied B．warned C．promised D．complained
93．A．by B．for C．without D．from
94．A．succeeded B．tried C．changed D．developed
95．A．long B．close C．quick D．fresh
96．A．find B．clean C．hide D．mix
97．A．shows B．ways C．examples D．suggestions
98．A．confidently B．proudly C．sadly D．shyly
99．A．longer B．shorter C．thicker D．thinner
100．A．people B．king C．dressmaker D．farmer
101．A．shared B．showed C．gave D．bought
102．A．bring B．send C．sell D．make
通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。
Long time ago, there was a king(国王) in England. He was kind but too lazy(懒惰). He would do 103 except eating and sleeping. Soon he became 104 and heavy. Later, he couldn’t 105 move his body. He thought he was ill. But no doctors in his country could help him.
One day, an old man heard about the king’s story. He wanted to give him a 106 . The king decided to let him try.
The old man lived far away. He said to the king, “I’ll do 107 best to help you. You need to come to me for treatment(治疗) tomorrow. But you have to walk here.” “ 108 , kind man. I’ll do so,” the king answered(答复，回答).
The next day the king 109 the man’s house early. After he arrived, the king found only the man’s son was at home. The son told the king to come the next day. He came every day for two weeks, but he 110 saw the old man. When the king became 111 , he found he became light. He realized(明白) why the old man asked him to walk so far.
Walking can 112 up people’s body. It’s easy and doesn’t cost money.
103．A．something B．anything C．everything D．nothing
104．A．fat B．tall C．strong D．cute
105．A．still B．even C．just D．really
106．A．hand B．letter C．medal D．question
107．A．my B．your C．his D．her
108．A．Finally B．Suddenly C．Certainly D．Brightly
109．A．stood for B．left for C．looked for D．prepared for
110．A．usually B．often C．always D．never
111．A．angry B．alone C．cool D．fit
112．A．get B．grow C．put D．build
参考答案：
1．D 2．B 3．C 4．A 5．B 6．D 7．C 8．A 9．B 10．D
【导语】本文讲述了一位国王独自一人去森林里游泳，遇到了熊，他逃跑过程中迷路了。他在一个老房子里，让一位老农民给他做饭吃。这个农民给他做了鸡蛋吃。告诉他价格是19美元。国王觉得太贵了，询问他鸡蛋是否很稀少，这个农民告诉他鸡蛋不稀少，但是国王稀少。
1．句意：每年夏天，国王去他靠近森林的宫殿，然后在秋天回到他在市中心的宫殿。
reached到达；shouted大喊；pointed指向；returned回来。根据“Every summer, the king went to his palace (宫殿) near a forest”可知，他去了森林附近的宫殿，因此他在秋天回来，故选D。
2．句意：他没有告诉任何人他去了哪里，所以他很高兴地享受着游泳时的宁静。
using使用；enjoying享受；drawing画画；describing描写。根据“He didn’t tell anyone else where he had gone,”可知，他没有告诉任何人他去了哪里，因此他喜欢享受安静，故选B。
3．句意：突然，他听到很大的响声。
Luckily幸运地；Usually经常；Suddenly突然；Comfortably舒服地。根据“so he was very happy...the peace and quiet as he swam.”可知，他游泳，享受着安静，因此听见很大的声音，因此这是突然发生的，故选C。
4．句意：这个国王非常害怕。
afraid害怕；bored无聊的；relaxed放松的；excited兴奋的。根据“he heard a loud noise”可知，他突然听见很大的声音，应感到害怕，故选A。
5．句意：他马上从水里跳出来，然后逃跑了。
put away收拾起来；ran away逃跑；sent away发送；threw away扔掉。根据“He ran and ran until he was completely lost.”可知，此处表示他逃跑了，故选B。
6．句意：他敲了敲门，一个老农民开了门。
painted画；looked看；cleaned打扫；opened打开。根据“He knocked (敲) at the door”可知，他敲门了，因此有人开门，故选D。
7．句意：老人过着贫穷的生活，他的食物对国王来说不够好。
family家庭；house房子；food食物；life生活。根据“He had only four eggs”可知，他只有四个鸡蛋，因此他的食物对国王来说不够好，故选C。
8．句意：他只有四个鸡蛋，但因为国王太饿了，农夫做了简单的食物给国王。
cooked做饭；changed改变；imagined想象；bought买。根据“The king ate the eggs and felt much better.”可知，农夫做了简单的食物给国王，故选A。
9．句意：我得付你多少钱？
of……的；for为了；through通过；without没有。pay sb for sth“为……付钱给某人”，故选B。
10．句意：它们是多么贵啊！
big大的；small小的；cheap便宜的；expensive昂贵的。根据“Are eggs rare (稀少的) here ”可知，询问鸡蛋是否稀少，因此表示鸡蛋很贵，故选D。
11．B 12．B 13．A 14．C 15．D 16．C 17．A 18．A 19．C 20．A 21．C 22．D
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了两个不同的俱乐部及其取得的成就，最后表明称赞和鼓励对于人们的成长和进步具有积极的影响。
11．句意：他们经常见面，互相阅读和批评对方的作品。
send寄送；read阅读；change互换，替换；visit参观，拜访。根据“criticize（批评）each other’s works”可知，他们见面互相阅读和批评对方的作品。故选B。
12．句意：他们互相严厉批评对方的作品。
warm温暖的；tough严厉的；soft柔软的；similar相似的。根据“These men were merciless（冷酷无情的）when they criticized one another”可推测出，他们互相严厉批评对方的作品。故选B。
13．句意：他们中的一些人对彼此很残忍。
quite十分，很；never绝不；hardly几乎不；enough足够的。根据“These men were merciless（冷酷无情的）when...each other’s work”可推测出，他们中的一些人对彼此很残忍。故选A。
14．句意：为了提高自己的写作水平，一些在大学里对写作感兴趣的女性成立了自己的俱乐部。
excited激动的，兴奋的；tired劳累的；interested感兴趣的；worried担心的。根据“were”和“in”并结合句意可知，此处为were interested in“对……感兴趣”。故选C。
15．句意：然而，来自会员的反馈要温和得多，更积极，更鼓舞人心。
Unluckily不幸地；Still仍然；Moreover除此之外还；However然而。根据“The members of the Wranglers also gave their opinions about each other’s writing”和“the feedback（反馈）from the members was much softer...”可知，空格前后两句话为转折关系。故选D。
16．句意：然而，来自会员的反馈要温和得多，更积极，更鼓舞人心。
boring枯燥的，无聊的；touching动人的；encouraging鼓舞人心的，鼓励的；merciless残忍的；无慈悲心的。根据“the feedback（反馈）from the members was much softer, more positive and more”可推测出，来自会员的反馈要温和得多，更积极，更鼓舞人心。故选C。
17．句意：20年后，其中一名学生在对他的同学进行研究时，注意到关于扼杀者和看护者的写作世界有很大的不同
difference差异，不同；argument争论；discussion讨论；competition比赛。根据“Among all the brilliant young...But the Wranglers had several...”可推测出，关于扼杀者和看护者的写作世界有很大的不同。故选A。
18．句意：在扼杀者所有才华横溢的年轻人中，没有一个人取得过重大成就。
none三者或三者以上都不；all三者以上都；neither两者都不；either两者之一。根据“But the Wranglers had several...writer”可知，看护者中有几个成功的作家，且此处表示转折，故可推测出，在扼杀者中没有一个人取得过重大成就，扼杀者人数肯定是大于等于3的，故应用none。故选A。
19．句意：但是看护者中有几个成功的作家。
poor穷的；young年轻的；successful成功的；rich富有的。根据“Among all the brilliant young men in the Stranglers...But the Wranglers had...writers”可知，在扼杀者所有才华横溢的年轻人中，没有一个人取得过重大成就。故可推测出，在看护者中有几个成功的作家。故选C。
20．句意：这两组人都有同样的才华和受教育程度。
talented有才华的，有天赋的；popular受欢迎的；patient耐心的；powerful强大的。根据“and educated. There was not much difference between them”可知，这些人都有同样的才华和受教育程度。故选A。
21．句意：但扼杀者互相扼杀，看护者互相鼓舞。
if如果，是否；as作为，因为；while然而；when当……时。根据“But the Stranglers strangled each other”和“the Wranglers lifted（鼓舞）each other”可知，空格前后句为转折关系。故选C。
22．句意：扼杀者有更多的自我怀疑，而看护者则激发出彼此最好的一面。
worst最糟糕的；longest最长的；smallest最小的；best最好的。根据“ The Stranglers had more self-doubt, while the Wranglers brought out the”可推测出，看护者激发出了彼此最好的一面。故选D。
23．C 24．A 25．C 26．B 27．D 28．B 29．C 30．C 31．B 32．B
【导语】本文主要讲述了一个学者帮助一个年轻人改掉坏习惯的故事，告诫我们坏习惯要从小就改掉，否则如果根深蒂固了就很难改掉。
23．句意：一天，他带着儿子去见一位老学者，向他寻求帮助。
question问题；classs班级；help帮助；problem问题。根据“he took his son to an old scholar (学者) to ask for”以及后文的讲述可知，去的目的是为了寻求帮助，故选C。
24．句意：学者带着男孩在花园里散步。
through穿过（从内部）；across穿过（从表面）；on在……上面； over在……上面。散步是从内部穿过花园，故选A。
25．句意：他突然停了下来，让男孩拔出一株生长在那里的小植物。
put放；cut砍；pull拉； push推。根据“The boy held the plant between his thumb (拇指) and forefinger and pulled it out”可知，这里表达的是“拔出”，故选C。
26．句意：然后老人让他拔出一个大一点的植物。
older更年长的；bigger更大的；smaller更小的；younger更年轻的。根据“The boy pulled hard and the plant came out, roots and all”可知，更大一点的植物拔起来没有那么容易，故选B。
27．句意：最后，男孩用尽全力把它拔了出来。
At first首先；At most至多；At least至少；At last最后。根据“the boy tried his best and pulled it out”可知，最终用尽全身力气才拔出它，故选D。
28．句意：但它不会动。
So所以；But但是；Or或者；And和。根据“The boy held the tree and tried to pull it out...it would not move”可知两句话是转折关系，故选B。
29．句意：“不可能把它拔出来，”男孩说。
easy容易的；possible可能的；impossible不可能的；necessary有必要的。根据“it would not move”可知，男孩认为不可能把它拔出来，故选C。
30．句意：它们小的时候很容易把它们拔出来。
we我们；you你；they它们；themselves他们自己。这里指代的是前文提到的“坏习惯”，而前句用的是复数形式，所以这里应该用they代替，故选C。
31．句意：他改掉了坏习惯，成了一个优秀的人。
mistakes错误；habits习惯；hobbies爱好；interests兴趣。根据“A rich man had a son with bad habits”可知，改掉了坏习惯，故选B。
32．句意：不要等到坏习惯在你身上滋生。
hope希望；wait等待；leave离开；stop停止。根据“Don’t…for bad habits to grow in you”可知，这里表达的是“等待”，英语表达是wait for，故选B。
33．C 34．B 35．D 36．A 37．D 38．C 39．D 40．C 41．B 42．A
【导语】本文介绍了两个渔民因蚝的所有权问题产生了争执，于是找智者解决问题，结果智者觉得自己解决了问题，也要一份，将蚝分成了三份。
33．句意：每个人都认为他应该保留它们。
catch抓住；buy买；keep保留；sell卖。根据“to decide who should own the oysters”可知两个渔民都想要蚝。故选C。
34．句意：经过长时间的争论，他们同意征求智者老人的意见来决定谁应该拥有这些蚝。
tested测试；agreed同意；guessed猜测；described描述。根据“Then they went to the old man’s house”可知两人都同意问智者的建议。故选B。
35．句意：然后他们去了老人的家，解释了他们的问题。
life生活；friendship友谊；fear害怕；problem问题。根据“to ask the wise old man’s advice to decide who should own the oysters”可知要解释他们遇到的这个问题。故选D。
36．句意：“哦，”那人回答说，“我们乘我的船到蚝床，所以蚝应该是我的。”
boat船；plane飞机；net网；swimsuit游泳衣。根据“some juicy oysters they had found in the sea”可知在海里找到的蚝，需要船只。故选A。
37．句意：我应该保存所有的蚝，因为我必须在岩石中保证安全，并从海底收集蚝。
noticed注意到；cooked烹饪；grew成长；collected收集。根据“the oysters from the ocean bed”可知要从海底收集蚝。故选D。
38．句意：我为它们冒了生命危险。
surprise惊讶；sadness难过；danger危险；peace和平。根据“I must keep safe among the rocks”可知冒着生命危险收集蚝。故选C。
39．句意：当他们说完，老人沉思了一会儿。
hardly几乎不；lively活泼的；loudly大声地；deeply深沉地。根据“thought ... for a moment”可知此处表示深思。故选D。
40．句意：两个渔民感到很惊讶，喊道：“这不公平！”
interested感兴趣的；excited兴奋的；surprised惊讶的；glad高兴的。根据“One for himself, the rest for the two fishermen.”可知智者把蚝分走了一份，渔民感到惊讶。故选C。
41．句意：我帮你们解决问题，所以我应该得到一部分蚝。
prepare准备；solve解决；cause引起；have有。根据“so I should get part of the oysters”可知是帮忙解决了问题。故选B。
42．句意：如果你们之前分享了蚝，你们俩都会得到更多。
shared分享；decided决定；cooked烹饪；searched搜索。根据“both of you would have got more”可知如果之前就分享了，能得到更多。故选A。
43．C 44．A 45．D 46．B 47．B 48．D 49．C 50．B 51．C 52．A 53．D 54．A 55．C 56．A 57．D
【导语】本文主要讲述了一个想去看日出的小女孩死在了海里，死后变成了一只小鸟，她为了防止其他的孩子也出现这样的意外，用石头和木棍填海的故事。
43．句意：这个小女孩喜欢看日出。
stopped停止；forgot忘记；enjoyed喜欢；finished完成。根据“watching the sunrise”及下文描述可知，她喜欢看日出，故选C。
44．句意：她曾问父亲太阳从哪里升起。
where哪里；when何时；why为什么；how怎样。根据“Her father said it rose from the Eastern Sea”可知，询问太阳升起的地方，故选A。
45．句意：她的父亲说它从东海升起，并答应带她乘船去看日出，但他太忙了，没有那么做。
refused拒绝；replied回复；praised表扬；promised承诺。根据“to take her there to see sunrise on a boat, but he was too… to do that”可知，父亲承诺带她去，但是违背了诺言，故选D。
46．句意：她的父亲说它从东海升起，并答应带她乘船去看日出，但他太忙了，没有那么做。
free免费的；busy忙碌的；smart聪明的；stupid愚蠢的。根据“but he was too… to do that”可知，太忙了所以没有实现诺言，故选B。
47．句意：一天，小女孩得到了一艘船。
ship轮船；boat船；stone石头；stick棍子。根据“She rowed（划船）to the Eastern Sea”可知，得到了一艘船，划着船去东海，故选B。
48．句意：当她离开海滩时，一阵强风来了。
village村庄；hill山；house房子；beach海滩。根据“When she was away from the…, a strong wind came”及常识可知，船是在海滩上停靠，所以当她离开海滩时，一阵强风吹来，船翻了，故选D。
49．句意：小女孩死在了海里。
lived居住；swam游泳；died死；played玩。根据“After her death”可知，小女孩死了，故选C。
50．句意：她死后，她的灵魂变成了一只美丽的鸟。
looked for寻找；turned into变成；depended on依靠；paid for支付。根据“her spirit（灵魂）…a beautiful bird”可知，灵魂变成了一只鸟，故选B。
51．句意：它常常站在树枝上，伤心地唱着“精卫，精卫”的声音，所以人们听到它的伤心地歌声后，就叫它“精卫”。
loudly大声地；quietly安静地；sadly难过地；slowly慢慢地。根据“its sad song”可知，难过地在唱歌，故选C。
52．句意：它常常站在树枝上，伤心地唱着“精卫，精卫”的声音，所以人们听到它的伤心地歌声后，就叫它“精卫”。
so因此；or或者；but但是；and和。“sing… in the sound “jing wei, jing wei””与“people call it”Jing Wei”after hearing its sad song”是因果关系，故选A。
53．句意：精卫非常恨大海，因为大海夺走了她的生命。
thanked感谢；loved爱；missed错过；hated憎恨。根据“After her death”可知，她死在了海里，所以憎恨大海夺走了她的生命，故选D。
54．句意：为了保证其他孩子在海上划船时的安全，小鸟决定在海里装满石头和木棍。
other其他的，后接复数名词；others其他的人或物；another另一个；the other另一个（两者之间）。故选A。根据kids可知，此空应填other，后接复数名词，故选A。
55．句意：为了保证其他孩子在海上划船时的安全，小鸟决定在海里装满石头和木棍。
serve服务；return返回；fill充满；give给。根据“the sea with stones and sticks”可知，此处用fill with表示“充满”，故选C。
56．句意：从此，精卫就飞在东海和高山之间。
between在……之间（两者）；among在……之间（三者以上）；along沿着；from从。根据“the mountain and the Eastern Sea”可知，在东海和高山之间飞翔，故选A。
57．句意：每次她嘴里都衔着一块小石头或一根小棍子，把它扔进海里。
eyes眼睛；ears耳朵；nose鼻子；mouth嘴巴。根据“Each time she carried a small stone or a small stick in her”及常识可知，小鸟是用嘴巴衔东西，故选D。
58．A 59．B 60．C 61．B 62．A 63．C 64．B 65．A 66．C 67．C
【导语】本文描述三条鱼，这三条中的老三因为贪图一时安乐，最后缺水而死。告诉我们，一定要从长远打算，不能贪图一时安乐。
58．句意：三条小鱼住在海里。
sea大海；river河；lake湖。根据“It was hard for the fish to go back to the sea”可知，是在大海中，故选A。
59．句意：他们不得不日复一日地互相照顾。
listen to听；look after照顾；worry about担心。根据“When they were very young, their parents died.”可知，三条鱼幼年失去双亲，所以要互相照顾，故选B。
60．句意：因为船就在他们前面，鱼儿很难回到海里。
behind在……后；beside在……旁边；before在……之前。根据“It was hard for the fish to go back to the sea because the boat was right...them.”可知，船在他们前面，所以他们很难回到海里，故选C。
61．句意：最大的鱼开始意识到他们处于危险之中，说他们必须想办法尽快离开那里。
excitement激动；danger危险；peace平静。根据“they had to find a way to leave there as fast as possible”可知，有危险所以要尽快离开那里，故选B。
62．句意：老二同意哥哥的意见，可是老三不同意。
agreed同意；disagreed不同意；discussed讨论。根据“The second largest fish...with his elder brother, but the youngest one did not.”可知，老二同意哥哥的意见，故选A。
63．句意：他说有足够的水供他们活动，所以他一点也不担心。
little少，小的；more更多；enough足够。根据“He said that there was...water for their activities, so he would not worry at all.”可知，老三一点也不担心，所以他认为水是足够的，故选C。
64．句意：老二也成功地和他的哥哥一起在水的另一边。
helps帮助；joins参加；tells告诉。根据“At last, the largest fish went back to the sea by jumping over the lowest part of the boat. The second largest fish also...his elder brother in the other side of water successfully.”可知，老二也加入老大的行列，想回到海里，故选B。
65．句意：两个小时后，太阳出来了，小浅水里的水干了。
later之后；ago之前；before在……之前。根据“Two hours..., when the sun came out, the water in the small shallow water dried up.”可知，两小时后，水干了，故选A。
66．句意：但对我们来说，总是顺其自然是没有好处的。
never从不；sometimes有时；always总是。根据“But it’s no good for us to...take things as they are.”和这个故事可知，总是顺其自然有时候是不好的，故选C。
67．句意：如果没有长期的计划，担忧很快就会到来。
although虽然；unless除非；if如果。“one doesn’t have a long-term plan”是“Worries-will come soon”的条件，用if引导条件状语从句，故选C。
68．B 69．A 70．D 71．C 72．A 73．B 74．D 75．A 76．D 77．B
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，介绍了七夕节背后牛郎与织女的故事。
68．句意：这里有一个关于它的美丽故事。
for为了；about关于；in在……里面；with和。根据“Here is a beautiful story...it.”可知此处是指关于七夕节的美丽故事，故选B。
69．句意：有一天，他遇到了一个美丽的女孩——织女，王母娘娘的第七个女儿。
met遇见；had有；swam游泳；won赢得。根据“a beautiful girl — Zhi Nv,”可知牛郎遇见了织女，故选A。
70．句意：织女很快就爱上了牛郎，他们在没有告诉王母娘娘的情况下结婚了。
thought about考虑；worried about担忧；grew up生长；fell in love with爱上。根据“and they got married without telling the Goddess. ”可知织女爱上了牛郎，故选D。
71．句意：不幸的是，王母娘娘很快发现了事实，命令织女回到天庭。
lived生活；begged乞求；ordered命令；picked摘。根据“the Goddess soon found out the fact and...Zhi Nv to return to heaven.”可知王母娘娘发现后，就命令自己的女儿返回天庭，故选C。
72．句意：王母娘娘发现后非常生气。
angry愤怒的；lazy懒的；outgoing外向的；fresh新鲜的。根据“Niu Lang flew to heaven with his children to look for his wife.”可知牛郎竟然上天庭找织女，这让王母娘娘很生气，故选A。
73．句意：王母娘娘拿出她的发簪，在天空中创造了一条宽阔的河流，将这对恋人分开。
friends朋友；lovers恋人；sisters姐妹；men男人。此处是指牛郎织女这对恋人，故选B。
74．句意：从此以后，牛郎和织女只好分开住在河的两岸。
also也；ahead提前；alive活着的；apart分开。根据“the Goddess created a wide river in the sky to separate (分开) ”可知王母娘娘用一条宽阔的河流将两人分开，故选D。
75．句意：然而，他们的真爱感动了世界上所有的喜鹊，所以每年都会有成千上万的喜鹊飞到天上架起一座桥(“鹊桥”)，让这对新人相遇。
so所以；because因为；but但是；if如果。根据“their true love touched all the magpies (喜鹊) in the world,...once a year tens of thousands of magpies would fly up to heaven to make a bridge ”可知后句是前句的结果，应用so。故选A。
76．句意：最后，王母娘娘允许他们在每年农历七月初七见面。
her她；him他；us我们；them他们。此处是指王母娘娘允许牛郎织女他们每年农历七月初七见面。故选D。
77．句意：这就是七夕节的由来。
what什么；how如何；where哪里；which哪一个。根据“That’s...the Double Seventh Festival started.”可知这就是七夕节是怎么来的，故选B。
78．B 79．A 80．C 81．C 82．A 83．C 84．A 85．B 86．B 87．C
【导语】本文讲述了人们不遵守交通规则，造成了很多的事故，分析了造成事故的一些原因。
78．句意：他们中的一些人违反交通规则，造成事故。
make制作；break打破，违反；follow遵循。根据“...and cause accidents.”可知，违反交通规则会造成事故。故选B。
79．句意：他们在汽车前面走过或跑过马路。
across（从表面）穿过；through（从内部）穿过；along沿着。根据“They walk or run...the roads”可知，穿过马路用across。故选A。
80．句意：有些人怕麻烦不等绿灯，闯红灯过马路。
turn on打开；worry about担心；wait for等待。根据“...and cross the roads against the red lights.”可知，是不等待绿灯亮就过马路。故选C。
81．句意：例如，东京是世界上最大的城市之一，可能也是最繁忙的城市之一。
large大的，形容词原级；larger更大的，比较级；largest最大的，最高级。one of the+最高级+名词复数，表示“最……的……之一”。故选C。
82．句意：然而，很少有行人发生事故。
few很少；many许多；enough足够的。根据“Pedestrians always follow traffic rules”可知，东京的行人遵守交通规则，很少发生事故。故选A。
83．句意：原因是那里的警察非常严格，行人也非常小心。
careless粗心的，不小心的；lazy懒的；strict严格的。根据“The reason is that the police there are very...and the pedestrians are very careful.”可知，警察是严格的，所以事故很少发生。故选C。
84．句意：行人总是遵守交通规则，从不闯红灯。
never从不；sometimes有时；always总是。根据“Pedestrians always follow traffic rules”可知，行人遵守交通规则，从不闯红灯。故选A。
85．句意：你知道酒精是交通事故的另一个主要原因吗？
way方式，道路；cause原因；idea主意。根据“alcohol(酒精) is another main...of traffic accidents ”可知，酒精是造成事故的原因。故选B。
86．句意：那些喝酒的人做决定很慢。
fast快的；slow慢的；active活跃的。根据“It makes people react(反应) slowly.”可知，酒精让人在做决定时反应慢。故选B。
87．句意：醉酒的行人也可能会有生命危险。
in fact事实上；as usual像往常一样；as well也。根据“It is not only the driver who may have accidents after drinking.”可知，不仅司机喝酒后可能发生事故，行人喝醉后也可能有危险。故选C。
88．C 89．B 90．A 91．D 92．C 93．C 94．B 95．B 96．C 97．B 98．A 99．A 100．B 101．C 102．C
【导语】本文主要讲述了一个国王喜欢出谜语，有一天他出了一个迷语，难倒了所有人，最后被面包师解决了。
88．句意：他把奖品送给能解开这个谜语的人。
discover发现；break打破；solve解决；hear听见。根据“He gave a prize to the person who could...the riddle.”可知国王要把奖品送给能解开这个谜语的人。故选C。
89．句意：大家都认为他烤的面包最好吃。
Somebody某人；Everybody每人；Anybody任何人；Nobody没有人。根据下文“he could sell his fine bread from one end of the kingdom to the other.”可推知是每个人都认为他烤的面包最好吃，故选B。
90．句意：面包师几乎什么都有，除了一匹马。
horse马；bag书包；line线；prize奖品。根据下文“will get my strongest horse,”以及“him a horse.”可推知面包师没有马，故选A。
91．句意：“谁能猜出这个谜语，谁就能得到我最强壮的马，”国王许诺道。
checks out检验；gives up放弃；takes up开始从事；works out解决。根据“the riddle will get my strongest horse,”可知是谁能猜出谜语，谁就能得到最强壮的马，故选D。
92．句意：“谁能猜出这个谜语，谁就能得到我最强壮的马，”国王许诺道。
lied撒谎；warned警告；promised许诺；complained抱怨。根据“Whoever … the riddle will get my strongest horse,”可知这是国王对大家的承诺，故选C。
93．句意：使这条线更短，而不清除它的任何部分。
by被；for为了；without没有；from来自。根据下文的语境：裁缝把线用泥土盖起来，农夫把水倒在线上使它消失，这些做法都失败了，而面包师在国王的线旁边画了一条更长的线则成功了，由此可知国王是说在不清除这条线任何部分的前提下使它变得更短，因此without符合题意，故选C。
94．句意：很多人都尝试过。
succeeded成功；tried尝试；changed改变；developed发展。根据“Lots of people”以及下文介绍裁缝、农夫所做的事情可知，他们都在尝试，故选B。
95．句意：他们把鼻子贴在地上，仔细观察那条线。
long长的；close亲密的；quick迅速的；fresh新鲜的。根据“They put their nose to the ground”可知是近距离观察那条线，take a close look at“近距离观察”，故选B。
96．句意：裁缝把泥土踢在线上把它藏起来。
find发现；clean打扫；hide隐藏；mix混合。根据“The dressmaker kicked dirt(泥土) over the line”可知裁缝把泥土踢在线上是想把线隐藏起来，故选C。
97．句意：这些办法都不管用，人们都闷闷不乐地回家去了。
shows表演；ways方式；examples例子；suggestions建议。上文介绍了裁缝把线用泥土盖起来，农夫把水倒在线上使它消失，这些方法都不管用，故选B。
98．句意：一周后，面包师自信满满地带着一袋面粉来到这里。
confidently自信地；proudly傲慢地；sadly伤心地；shyly害羞地。根据下文面包师成功地猜出了国王的谜语，可知他应该是满怀信心地来到这里，故选A。
99．句意：面包师的线比国王的线更长。
longer更长的；shorter更短的；thicker更厚的；thinner更薄的。根据下文“your line is shorter.”可知面包师是画了一条更长的线，这样国王画的线就显得短了，故选A。
100．句意：“陛下，”面包师对国王说，“现在您的线变短了。”
people人们；king国王；dressmaker裁缝；farmer农民。根据前面的“Your Majesty”可知面包师是对国王说，故选B。
101．句意：国王笑了，给了他一匹马。
shared分享；showed展示；gave给；bought买。根据“The king laughed and...him a horse. The baker was excited”可知国王兑现了自己的承诺，把马给了面包师，故选C。
102．句意：面包师很兴奋，因为他的面包现在可以卖到全国各地了。
bring带来；send寄送；sell卖；make制作。根据上文“If the baker had one, he could sell his fine bread from one end of the kingdom to the other.”可知面包师认为自己有一匹马，就可以把面包卖到全国各地了。故选C。
103．D 104．A 105．B 106．A 107．A 108．C 109．B 110．D 111．A 112．D
【导语】本文是一篇寓言故事，讲述国王为了让老人帮助自己恢复健康，连续两周每天步行往返于自己家和老人的家，不经意间变瘦的故事。告诉我们：步行是一种保持健康的好方法。
103．句意：除了吃饭和睡觉，他什么也不做。
something某些事情；anything任何事情；everything每件事情；nothing没有事情。根据“but too lazy(懒惰)”可知，国王很懒惰，因此是除了吃饭睡觉，什么也不做。故选D。
104．句意：不久他变得又胖又重。
fat胖的；tall高的；strong强壮的；cute可爱的。根据“Soon he became...and heavy.”可知，指的是他又重又胖，and“和，且”，并列连词，连接两个意思相近的形容词。故填A。
105．句意：后来，他甚至不能移动他的身体。
still一直；even甚至；just仅仅，只； really真正地。根据“He thought he was ill.”可知，国王认为自己生病了，因此上文是甚至都不能移动身体。故选B。
106．句意：他想帮助他（国王）。
hand手；letter信；medal奖牌；question问题。根据“an old man heard about the king’s story；The king decided to let him try”可知，老人已经知道了国王的情况，因此是决定帮助国王。give sb. a hand“帮助某人”。故选A。
107．句意：他对国王说:“我会尽力帮助你的。”
my我的；your你的；his他的；her她的。根据上文“an old man heard about the king’s story. He wanted to give him a hand”可知，老人已经决定帮助国王，因此答题空处是“尽我的全力帮助您”，do one’s best to do sth. “尽力做某事”。故选A。
108．句意：“当然可以，善良的人。我会这么做的。”
Finally终于； Suddenly突然；Certainly当然，一定； Brightly明亮地。根据“I’ll do so”可知，国王接受了老人的治疗，因此“当然，一定”符合语境。故选C。
109．句意：第二天，国王前往老人的家。
stood for代表；left for前往某地；looked for寻找；prepared for准备。根据“After he arrived, the king found only the man’s son was at home”可知，国王是去了老人的家。故选B。
110．句意：他连续两周每天都来，但从未见到老人。
usually经常；often常常；always总是；never从不。根据“He came every day for two weeks”和“but”可知，句子前后是转折关系，所以应该是从未见到老人。故选D。
111．句意：当国王生气时，他发现自己变轻了。
angry生气的；alone独自；cool酷的，凉爽的；fit健康的。根据上文“He came every day for two weeks, but he never saw the old man”可知，国王每天都会来到老人的家，却从未见到老人，因此国王是生气的。故选A。
112．句意：散步可以增强体质。
get up起床；grow up长大；put up张贴；build up增强。根据“Walking can...up people’s body”和常识可知，散步可以增强人的体质。故选D。
21世纪教育网 www.21cnjy.com 精品试卷·第 2 页 （共 2 页）
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)