Unit 2 Great minds 完形填空 专练（含解析）牛津深圳·广州版 英语九年级上册

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
牛津深圳版 英语九年级上册 Unit 2 Great minds 完形填空 专练
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Goldbach was a great German mathematician (数学家). In 1742, he 1 with a new math problem, but he could not solve it. Many other mathematicians tried, but they all 2 . More than 200 years later, a Chinese mathematician named Chen Jingrun found a 3 to partly solve the problem. The world was excited about it.
How could Chen succeed His talent was one reason, 4 . But more importantly, Chen was 5 about math. He spent all his life solving math problems! And his love for math 6 him back!
Chen 7 studied until very late at night. In order not to bother (打扰) others, he moved into a 8 room. It was only 6 square meters. There was no table or chair! He had to work on his 9 . All Chen had was a pen. And 10 that pen, he wrote over 200 pages about the Goldbach Conjecture (哥德巴赫猜想) on the bed.
Once, an American university invited 11 to pay a visit. Chen didn’t travel anywhere, 12 he stayed in the United States for four months. He spent all his spare time 13 in the library doing math. To save time, he ate noodles for every meal. The only thing he cared about was 14 .
Chen Jingrun once said, “The three 15 for study are confidence, resolution and persistence (坚持).” He just set a good example to us.
1．A．started B．came up C．got along D．helped
2．A．failed B．changed C．understood D．explained
3．A．dream B．task C．question D．way
4．A．in all B．however C．instead D．of course
5．A．worried B．mad C．careful D．sure
6．A．paid B．pushed C．turned D．forced
7．A．often B．seldom C．still D．once
8．A．clean B．comfortable C．small D．double
9．A．floor B．window C．wall D．bed
10．A．to B．with C．for D．besides
11．A．him B．her C．them D．us
12．A．because B．if C．though D．so
13．A．finally B．hardly C．gradually D．simply
14．A．time B．health C．math D．love
15．A．reasons B．searches C．requirements D．methods
Do you know Zhang Jike and Ma Long They are both table tennis players. They became famous during the Rio Olympic Games, people all know their names.
Now, there is 16 Chinese ping-pong star Fan Zhendong. Fan started to learn table tennis at the age of six. He joined the National Team at fifteen. Fan was only nineteen years old 17 he won the 2016 Men’s World Cup on October 3rd in Germany, and he became a very young winner in the World Cup’s history.
Fan is calm (镇静的) in the games, many people say he is like Ma Long. He has a round face, his fans 18 him “Xiaopang”. Now, “Xiaopang” 19 thinner because of his hard work. Fan is more 20 because of the win. He hopes to win more games. Good luck to him!
16．A．other B．others C．the other D．another
17．A．where B．how C．when D．what
18．A．look B．call C．smile D．enjoy
19．A．gets B．has C．takes D．makes
20．A．disappointed B．helpful C．confident D．nervous
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Kaishan Island is in China’s Yellow Sea. The island only covers an area of 0.013 km2. It is about the size of two football fields, and has very 21 living conditions. However, for 32 years, a husband and his wife lived a hard life there as guardians (守卫者) of the 22 . They are Wang Jicai and Wang Shihua.
Now Director Chen Li has put Wang and his wife’s story on the 23 . The movie shows several events in their lives, such as their arrival at the island, helping people in need, 24 with criminals, and celebrating the Spring Festival with their family on the island. These scenes show the love and inner world of Wang and his wife, and their simple belief—to guard the island is to 25 the country.
In order to reproduce (重现) the couple’s lives, the film team traveled to Kaishan Island many times. They 26 life there. They also lived alongside Wang Shihua to have a better understanding of the work of an island guardian. The 27 tried their best to get into the character. Liu Ye played Wang Jicai in the film. He said that he sat in the sun every day at the beach to make himself look 28 , and he got sunburned several times.
In 2018, Wang Jicai died of illness at 58. After his 29 , Wang Shihua applied (申请) to take over her husband’s work. This movie will help us get close to this 30 couple. So, please still yourself and watch it.
21．A．safe B．common C．poor
22．A．town B．village C．island
23．A．radio B．screen C．stage
24．A．fighting B．arguing C．talking
25．A．save B．protect C．praise
26．A．enjoyed B．expected C．experienced
27．A．actors B．soldiers C．farmers
28．A．darker B．heavier C．smarter
29．A．birth B．growth C．death
30．A．rich B．great C．young
阅读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D中选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项。
An Animation (动画) Dream Starts With Lego
When he was in elementary school, Dylan Woodley was teaching his classmates about animation. At he age of 13, he 31 some of his animations to a company in Australia. The Canadian boy also created an animated music video 32 the British band Coldplay’s song “Viva LaVida”. The fun video caught the attention of tens of thousands of animation 33 around the world. It also resulted in a famous Toronto animation company knocking on Dylan’s 34 . In four years’ time he brought home three international animation awards (奖励) for high school student.
Yes, all of these things happened 35 Dylan had even turned seventeen. “This whole thing has just kind of exploded (爆炸),” said the boy. 36 Dylan’s success didn’t come overnight. It was built on a strong foundation (基础)—of Lego brick (积木).
Dylan fell in love with these 37 little bricks when he was a child. Since then, he has 38 stopped playing with them. When he started producing animations, the boy 39 thought of using his Lego bricks. Dylan likes to post his creations online. He didn’t really expect an international audience at first. “I 40 wanted to share my creativity with my friends,” he explained.
But the video for “Viva La Vida” is so 41 . It has been viewed 1.4 million times and has received 21,000 “likes”. The video is just four 42 long, but Dylan spent two years creating it. He arranged (整理、排列) his Lego bricks and filmed the scene he needed. Then, he tore the bricks down (拆掉), rebuilt them and filmed the next scene. He 43 this countless times. Finally, he carefully edited his video.
Dylan is looking ahead to a career in the animation industry “It’s just a 44 now,” he said, pausing, then correcting 45 . “It’s a passion (热情). I can take it as far as I want.”
31．A．lent B．sold C．bought D．returned
32．A．to B．for C．with D．against
33．A．lovers B．players C．farmers D．dancers
34．A．dream B．heart C．door D．company
35．A．if B．when C．before D．because
36．A．So B．Or C．And D．But
37．A．soft B．heavy C．harmful D．colorful
38．A．always B．often C．sometimes D．never
39．A．wrongly B．angrily C．naturally D．possibly
40．A．even B．just C．still D．already
41．A．nice B．fast C．short D．common
42．A．years B．months C．days D．minutes
43．A．got B．knew C．repeated D．learned
44．A．hobby B．book C．desk D．tree
45．A．itself B．himself C．myself D．yourself
请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。并将答题卡对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
March is the month to learn from Lei Feng in China. Lei Feng is 46 the most famous Chinese soldier. Though he died more than 60 years ago, the “Lei Feng spirit” still 47 Chinese people to do volunteer work.
The volunteers from Shougang Factory once worked at the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics. Some of the games were held inside the old factory area. The 192 young volunteers worked for 66 days and offered more than 15,000 48 of voluntary service.
For example, Liu Junyu designed the routes（路线）to help people get in and out of the venue（场馆）more 49 and safely. Other volunteers helped to 50 ice and snow each day. This made sure that the tracks（赛道）worked well for the 51 .
Also, a volunteer needs to learn a lot. According to Jiang Meng, volunteers needed to 52 all about the venues. They also remembered the history and stories behind them to better show the 53 of the factory area and Beijing to guests.
“People say volunteering is about 54 , but I’ve got a lot, too. Through being a volunteer, I’ve got the honor and the praise, as well as the growth to be 55 . So I can live on my own in the future,” said Jiang.
46．A．lately B．simply C．probably D．suddenly
47．A．encourages B．allows C．forces D．helps
48．A．minutes B．seconds C．weeks D．hours
49．A．slowly B．easily C．calmly D．wisely
50．A．clean up B．pick up C．send up D．set up
51．A．cars B．bikes C．games D．volunteers
52．A．worry B．dream C．know D．talk
53．A．beauty B．nature C．honor D．prize
54．A．praising B．giving C．playing D．working
55．A．fair B．proud C．humorous D．independent
Even within the terrible darkness of war, the flower of art still blooms(绽放).
Shamsia Hassani is a teacher in Afghanistan. In 2010, she learned 56 to paint large drawings on walls. She became the 57 woman street artist in her country.
Shamsia has grown into a better graffiti (涂鸦）artist over the years. Her country, however, has become an even more 58 place. When she paints 59 , she usually starts to feel unsafe after about fifteen minutes. She can only paint something very 60 or leave the work unfinished. “It’s not easy, 61 worth it,” said Shamsia, “Through graffiti, I can change the war-torn(被战争蹂躏的) walls of 62 city into beautiful paintings.”
Over the past ten years, the artist has continued to draw her most famous figure—a woman 63 shut eyes and no mouth. Shamsia has given this figure (形象) different 64 in different paintings. She may be a soldier in one and a refugee(难民) in another.“She closes her eyes, because she doesn’t want to see the darkness of war. She fights for a peaceful and bright future,” said Shamsia. “Sometimes, she also 65 in sadness. But her love for her country will never change.”
Her artworks have inspired thousands of women around the world and have given a new hope to women Afghan artists in the country.
56．A．how B．when C．where
57．A．best B．latest C．first
58．A．serious B．useful C．dangerous
59．A．outside B．abroad C．indoor
60．A．different B．simple C．careless
61．A．until B．unless C．but
62．A．your B．my C．her
63．A．in B．of C．with
64．A．meanings B．roles C．ways
65．A．gets lost B．gets injured C．gets mad
通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。
Wu Zhongwei is a member of China’s paralympic snowboarding team (残奥会单板滑雪队). He has been working hard 66 the Beijing 2022 Winter Paralympics.
“Snowboarding has given me hope again and made me never 67 ,” said Wu. He lost his left leg in a car accident in 2014. After that, Wu felt very 68 and hopeless. He stayed at home for two years, doing nothing but playing video games all day long.
“Later, a friend 69 that I join a para-cycling team in 2016 and I agreed,” Wu said. “That 70 changed my life. By solving the difficulties in 71 , I got back my confidence (自信), though it was not an easy thing to do.”
To find a new 72 , Wu started to learn to snowboard in 2018. He trains hard every day. During his rides, Wu can 73 a speed of 90 kilometers an hour. As a result, he can finish the course (赛道) in a very 74 time.
“Wu is one of the best snowboarders on the team because he’s both hard-working and talented. When he is snowboarding, no one will 75 that the cool snowboarder is disabled,” said Jurica Stankovic, head coach (主教练) of the team.
66．A．preparing for B．thinking about C．caring for D．worrying about
67．A．give away B．put away C．give up D．put up
68．A．surprised B．scared C．angry D．upset
69．A．realized B．explained C．suggested D．promised
70．A．lesson B．decision C．secret D．job
71．A．physics B．art C．music D．sports
72．A．challenge B．answer C．home D．plan
73．A．drive B．fly C．reach D．allow
74．A．special B．short C．different D．hard
75．A．believe B．hear C．show D．report
Zheng Xuan, the first doctor of linguistics (语言学) in China, is devoting herself to helping deaf students live a better life.
Like many people with impaired hearing (听力受损), Zheng, from Wuhan, Hubei Province, worked hard to be a “normal” person from early childhood. When she was two and a half years old, a medical accident after a fever made her fall into the world of 76 .
When Zheng entered primary school, she could not understand the teachers’ words in class, so she had to follow what 77 were doing. But she never gave up. In class, she sat in the first row, staring 78 the teacher’s mouth to read lips. After class, she 79 notes from her classmates to fill in the missing contents (内容).
In 1998, Zheng was one of a small group of deaf students to 80 part in Gaokao.
She was admitted to Wuhan University to study Chinese language and literature. Four years 81 , she did a lot of research about sign language and deaf people throughout her graduate study at Fudan University. But she was not satisfied. “I want to make 82 difference.” said Zheng. “I want to apply (应用) my research results to deaf education, most deaf students feel inferior (自卑的) because of poor communication.” Zheng Xuan now works at the School of Educational Sciences at Chongqing Normal University.
Over the past 10 years, she has trained 83 800 special education teachers with both political integrity and ability for deaf children, said Zheng. “Deaf people can do 84 but listen. We need to teach them build confidence 85 they can create their own future.”
76．A．song B．music C．silence D．language
77．A．else B．others C．other D．another
78．A．at B．to C．in D．with
79．A．wrote B．borrowed C．lent D．gave
80．A．take B．join C．play D．make
81．A．after B．ago C．later D．before
82．A．the B．some C．a D．an
83．A．hardly B．nearly C．usually D．mostly
84．A．something B．everything C．nothing D．anything
85．A．so that B．after C．because D．if
With the Tokyo Summer Olympics behind us, people 86 their eyes to the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympic Games. It lasts for more than two 87 . Freestyle skier Gu Ailing, 18, is one of the superstars of the event.
Gu got Chinese citizenship (国籍) when she was 15. She decided to 88 for China in the 2022 Winter Olympics in June, 2019. Just two months 89 , she bagged her first gold medal for China on September 2. She continued to get three medals—one bronze (铜牌) and 90 gold medals at the International Ski Federation Championships (国际滑雪联合会锦标赛).
People say she is talented. 91 Gu says that talent is “only 1 percent” of her wins, adding that her 92 work is what counts. While going to school in San Francisco, Gu could only practice on weekends. She 93 eight hours going to the ski hill and back, doing her homework on the way and making full 94 of her time at the hill to practice skiing. She says skiing gives her freedom and creativity, especially when she 95 controls her body and does ticks (技巧) that others can’t do.
86．A．tried B．treated C．turned
87．A．days B．weeks C．months
88．A．play B．ask C．care
89．A．before B．ago C．later
90．A．one B．two C．three
91．A．But B．And C．So
92．A．easy B．hard C．lazy
93．A．spent B．cost C．took
94．A．silence B．importance C．use
95．A．slowly B．perfectly C．carelessly
Two great minds, one interest. Two important men, one invention（发明）. Two close friends, one story. Today we will read the story between Steve Jobs and Stephen Gary Wozniak（Woz）.
Steve 96 born on February 24th, 1955. He learned a lot from his neighbour in his childhood. His neighbour once made a microphone（麦克风）. Steve was so 97 in it and asked this neighbour many questions about it until he understood. His neighbour was so glad that 98 a young boy liked his invention, so he told Steve 99 he knew.
Woz, was five years 100 than Steve. He loved to make interesting gadgets（小玩意）. He showed Steve many of his gadgets. They invented a computer called the ready-made PC． PC stands 101 personal computer. They called their first computer Apple.
The invention shocked（使……震惊）Steve and Woz’s friends. It 102 for computer games, especially a special game called “Breakout”. In the game you used a bat and ball to knock out bricks（砖）. This computer was made with speakers and a color code（色标）.
The computer system made Apple cheaper and easier for people 103 a computer. Their company, Apple Computer, became successful 104 they created a new computer called Apple II later. Soon businesses, families and schools were all 105 Apple II in their daily life.
96．A．is B．was C．were D．being
97．A．interest B．interesting C．interested D．interests
98．A．so B．such C．very D．quite
99．A．nothing B．something C．everything D．anything
100．A．elder B．older C．the older D．the oldest
101．A．to B．on C．off D．for
102．A．invented B．was invented C．invent D．is invented
103．A．own B．owning C．to own D．owned
104．A．and B．but C．so D．or
105．A．use B．uses C．used D．using
Erik Weihenmayer is an American adventurer (探险家). He was born with a medical condition that 106 left him blind at age 13. But this has not stopped him from leading a full and exciting life. On May 25, 2001, Weihenmayer reached the 107 of Everest (Qomolangma). With this achievement, Weihenmayer was so 108 that he made it possible for people who cannot see to climb the world’s highest mountain. Three years later, he led a group of blind Tibetan teenagers up the 7,045-meter Lhakpa Ri mountain. The way to the top was very difficult. Being short of O2, some teens 109 serious headaches. 110 the group did not reach the top, their amazing journey was made into a movie called Blindsight.
106．A．uncomfortably B．unluckily C．unbelievably
107．A．bottom B．side C．top
108．A．proud B．responsible C．calm
109．A．mentioned B．feared C．experienced
110．A．Because B．Although C．Unless
Marie Curie was a great scientist. She was born in Warsaw, Poland, in 1867. 111 of her parents were teachers. 112 Marie was only 10 years old, her mother died.
Young Marie was a very good student. She loved science, math, and languages. She and her sister Bronya wanted to go to college. 113 in those days, only men could go to college in Poland. The girls had to go to France to study. There was not enough money for both sisters to go. So Marie worked 114 a teacher in Poland. She sent money to Bronya to 115 medical school in Paris. After Bronya became a doctor, she helped Marie.
When she was 24, Marie became a science student at the Sorbonne, a university in Paris. Even with her sister’s help, she did not have much money. She lived in a small room near the college. It had no lights, no water, and no heat. 116 Marie only had bread and tea to eat.
Marie studied hard and graduated in 1894. A year later, she 117 Pierre Curie. He was also a scientist. They worked together for many years. Their most important discovery was radium(镭). Today, doctors use the rays from radium to treat cancer. The Curies won a Nobel Prize for their discovery. This is the highest award for a scientist. Marie Curie was the first woman 118 this award.
When Marie Curie was 39, Pierre died in a street accident. But she 119 their work. Curie became the first woman professor in France. In 1911, she won a second Nobel Prize. But years of working with radium ruined her health. She 120 cancer in 1934. Her daughter Irene continued Curie’s work. She also received a Nobel Prize. Sadly, Irene also got cancer and died young. Both women gave their lives for their work.
111．A．Neither B．Either C．Both D．All
112．A．While B．When C．Since D．As
113．A．However B．And C．So D．But
114．A．as B．for C．by D．with
115．A．pay B．spend C．give D．pay for
116．A．Sometime B．Sometimes C．Some time D．Some times
117．A．married to B．married with C．married D．got married with
118．A．to present B．to receive C．to presenting D．to receiving
119．A．went on B．continued C．went on to D．continued with
120．A．died out B．died upon C．died of D．died away
The Beijing Winter Olympics drew to an end. After winning the prize in the competition, snowboarder Su Yiming got another 121 . On February 24, 2022, he got a 122 from his letter to President Xi Jinping.
In the letter, President Xi expressed congratulations to Su and other athletes in ice and snow sports for 123 performances and put forward expectations. He also said that this new era (时代) is an era for dream chasers, young Chinese should 124 the motherland in their hearts, aim high and have their feet firmly on the ground.
While Su said in his letter that he was born in a great country and raised in the best times, and he felt very 125 to realize his dream through his hard work. 126 , he said that he would continue working hard and serving the motherland.
Upon receiving Xi’s sincere response with high expectations, Su was 127 encouraged. “I will always remember President Xi’s 128 . What’s more, I hope my 129 of pursuing dreams can encourage more young people to create a fantastic life.” said Su.
“Su Yiming puts a 130 ending for his first appearance in Winter Olympics, he and Gu Ailing have become the new idols of Chinese winter sports. They have won not only the medals but also people’s hearts!” says China Daily.
121．A．confidence B．surprise C．courage D．interest
122．A．reply B．present C．lesson D．chance
123．A．his B．our C．their D．your
124．A．express B．keep C．bring D．make
125．A．surprised B．curious C．lucky D．tired
126．A．Anyway B．Moreover C．However D．Otherwise
127．A．greatly B．properly C．nearly D．hardly
128．A．achievements B．decisions C．agreements D．instructions
129．A．entrance B．excitement C．experience D．entertainment
130．A．fast B．short C．perfect D．risky
Life is rich and colourful. It is 131 of pleasure, pain, learning, growth, happiness and sadness. Those can make people 132 and wiser. E. L. Konigsburg, a famous 133 , tells children, “Before you can be anything, you have to be 134 . That’s the hardest thing to find.” Konigsburg herself spent many years doing many things before she 135 that she wanted to be and could be a writer. Konigsburg was born 136 New York City. She was a good 137 , graduated first in her high school class, and was the first person in her family to go to college, where she got a degree in chemistry. 138 finishing college, she got married and then started working on a master’s degree (硕士学位) in chemistry. When she and her husband moved to Florida, she began to teach 139 at a private girls’ school.
Soon, however, Konigsburg 140 she was more interested in what was going on inside the students than what was going on inside the test tubes(试管). She stopped 141 science and stayed at home to raise her three children. She also 142 drawing and painting. Some of her 143 won awards(奖) in competitions.
As her children grew, Konigsburg had a strong wish to write about 144 experiences and those of her students in the past. So she did. Today, two Newbery Awards, more than 15 books and millions of young readers later, she is still writing.
Konigsburg has a one word piece of advice for people who want to be writers. “Don’t talk about doing it. Do it. Finish.” That also makes it easier to 145 any challenge in lives.
131．A．full B．afraid C．sure D．proud
132．A．worse B．cheaper C．better D．heavier
133．A．cook B．writer C．reader D．teacher
134．A．myself B．yourself C．itself D．herself
135．A．finished B．refused C．accepted D．discovered
136．A．in B．on C．with D．of
137．A．dancer B．student C．driver D．pilot
138．A．Before B．But C．After D．So
139．A．science B．math C．English D．music
140．A．sounded B．invited C．described D．realized
141．A．learning B．teaching C．writing D．working
142．A．took up B．cut up C．broke up D．put up
143．A．words B．suggestions C．works D．ideas
144．A．my B．our C．your D．their
145．A．face B．disappear C．catch D．lend
On Feb. 24, Su Yiming was very happy! The 18-year-old player received a very special letter 146 President Xi Jinping.
In the letter, Xi congratulated Su and other players on their outstanding 147 at the Beijing Winter Olympics. Xi said that the new era (时代) is the era of 148 chasers (追逐者), reported China Daily. It is one 149 young people to realize their dreams. He hopes that young Chinese people always 150 the motherland in their hearts, aim high, and stay grounded (脚踏实地的).
Xi’s letter was in response (回应) to one from Su. “When I got the gold medal, I was so 151 . I realized that 152 my great motherland, I achieved my dream. I couldn’t 153 writing a letter to President Xi,” Su told People’s Daily. “I 154 want to thank him from the 155 of my heart.” In his letter to Xi, Su said he would keep working hard and 156 the nation. 157 2019, Xi met with players and coaches in Beijing. Su was one of the players. 158 impressed (留有……印象) Su most was that Xi told them to aim high and to showcase (展现) the new generation of Chinese youth on the world stage. “His 159 changed me a lot. I decided to 160 myself, and that I must give it my all to realize my dream,” Su noted.
146．A．from B．to C．about
147．A．excitement B．development C．achievements
148．A．wealth B．dream C．business
149．A．for B．of C．with
150．A．stay B．keep C．remind
151．A．sad B．interested C．excited
152．A．because of B．thanks for C．instead of
153．A．like B．continue C．stop
154．A．mainly B．mostly C．really
155．A．above B．bottom C．surface
156．A．serve B．reflect C．attend
157．A．On B．At C．In
158．A．That B．What C．Which
159．A．encouragement B．instruction C．knowledge
160．A．take in B．call in C．believe in
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项。
During the Tang Dynasty, there lived a man named Zhao Gu. He was good at writing 161 and so many people enjoyed reading them.
One day, people who liked Zhao’s poems got together. They 162 about Zhao’s old works happily. But it was such a pity that Zhao didn’t write 163 poems very often. So they discussed how they could get Zhao to write.
After a while, a man said, “Zhao will travel to Yuhang in Zhejiang province. He will 164 visit Lingyan Temple because it is very famous.” He 165 , “Let’s do something before he arrives.”
Finally they came up with a good 166 . There was a wall in the temple for people to write. So they invited a man to write only two lines of poem on the wall.
After several days, Zhao went to Lingyan Temple. When he saw the two lines of poem on the temple wall, he could not help adding another two lines to make it a 167 poem with four lines.
When Zhao’s fans 168 it, they were excited. The man was not as 169 as Zhao, but the two lines led to Zhao’s wonderful poem. This could be described as “throwing a brick to attract jade (碧玉).”
Now people often express in this way when they give an opinion or a speech. It is a polite and modest way to show their hope in seeing other people offer something 170 . Have you learnt it
161．A．letters B．poems C．stories D．articles
162．A．said B．talked C．spoke D．wrote
163．A．funny B．useful C．great D．new
164．A．surely B．correctly C．suddenly D．carefully
165．A．wrote B．finished C．described D．continued
166．A．idea B．survey C．sign D．present
167．A．strange B．simple C．complete D．difficult
168．A．heard about B．waited for C．cleaned up D．looked after
169．A．beautiful B．polite C．talented D．quiet
170．A．smaller B．worse C．better D．bigger
请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
In the city of London about 150 years ago, many people started to get very sick. The sickness they had was called “cholera”(霍乱). The disease caused 171 among Londoners because nobody knew how to prevent it or cure it.
Most doctors thought that people got cholera from breathing in 172 air. They told patients to open their windows and breathe in fresh air as much as possible. Some doctors told their patients to drink lots of water or take certain medicine. However, their advice did not 173 . They did not know what to do.
John Snow was a doctor and scientist who had a(n) 174 idea. He thought that cholera might have been spreading through the water that people were drinking. Maybe polluted water was making everyone sick.
At first, nobody paid much attention to Dr. Snow. They believed that cholera was spread through the air and that water was not the 175 . Dr. Snow developed a plan to prove his theory (理论). He went to different neighbourhoods in London and 176 their water. He also counted the number of sick people in each neighbourhood. It was just as he had thought! The neighbourhoods with the cleanest water had the 177 sick people. The places with the dirtiest water had the greatest number of sick people. This proved his theory that cholera was spread through dirty water. The other doctors finally 178 that Dr. Snow was right. All over London, people stopped drinking water that might be polluted. Almost 179 , people stopped getting sick. All it took was clean water.
Thanks to Dr. John Snow, we also know how to stop many other sicknesses that can be spread through dirty water. We would not know about the risks of dirty water if it were not for Dr. John Snow’s hard work and 180 . Dr. Snow may not be as famous as Batman or Wonder Woman, but he is a hero.
171．A．stress B．pain C．fear D．hunger
172．A．cold B．warm C．clean D．polluted
173．A．work B．matter C．accept D．appear
174．A．different B．similar C．strange D．amazing
175．A．case B．result C．problem D．disease
176．A．heated B．tested C．drank D．cleared
177．A．largest B．smallest C．most D．fewest
178．A．doubted B．mentioned C．supposed D．realized
179．A．at once B．at least C．at present D．at last
180．A．treatment B．discovery C．technology D．invention
Born in 1037, Su Shi was a great poet in the Song Dynasty. He left his hometown for the capital city at the age of 19. And one year later, he 181 because of his excellent performance in the examinations held by the emperor.
During his lifetime, Su Shi created many wonderful works. One of the most famous 182 was Tune: Prelude to Water Melody (《水调歌头》). It was 183 in 1076 when Su Shi worked in Mizhou. It was the Mid-Autumn Festival. Su Shi missed his brother very much 184 he hadn’t seen him for seven years. He wrote this poem to 185 how he expected to see his brother again. In the poem, he wished that they 186 and all people would have long lives and be able to share the bright round moon even if they were far away.
As an officer, Su Shi did many good things for people. When he was the officer in Hangzhou, he organized people to rebuild the West Lake. He even built a 187 bank with six bridges by using the earth from the lake. People called the bank “Su Bank” in memory of him.
In the hearts of Chinese people, Su Shi was a great poet and officer. Actually, he was 188 a good cook. “Dongpo Pork” is even 189 after him. The 190 he went to and the things he did are still popular topics for today’s Chinese people. He will always be remembered.
181．A．came round B．fell away C．became famous
182．A．novels B．poems C．songs
183．A．written B．chosen C．bought
184．A．but B．because C．so
185．A．express B．excuse C．examine
186．A．both B．all C．neither
187．A．long B．high C．wide
188．A．also B．either C．neither
189．A．named B．went C．run
190．A．places B．palaces C．plans
根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个正确答案。
Messi, a great soccer player, led his team to win the World Cup last summer.
Messi was born 191 1987. His parents were workers. His grandmother brought him up. Messi showed his talents when he was a kid. His grandmother was his fan and 192 an important role in his childhood. She encouraged him to be 193 and confident. Soon, some coaches paid attention to this talented boy. He got a chance to join a local soccer club. Although he was short and thin, he always beat other kids. However, he was still very short 194 he was eleven. Unluckily, He was diagnosed（诊断）as never growing 195 than 1.5 meters. But Messi and his family didn’t give up. His parents tried their best 196 money for Messi’s treatment（治疗）. A year later, Barca, a great European soccer club, showed interest in 197 a young player. They invited Messi to join and promised to pay for the treatment. Then Messi went to Barcelona, Spain. He played much better than before and grew taller at the same time. It was the exciting news for 198 Messi and his club. He became a rising star to the soccer world. For the past years, Messi has been very successful as a professional player.
Messi is thirty-six years old now. He has got all the 199 about soccer. But he is still fighting for his country. His story tells us, “ 200 can stop you if you have a dream.”
191．A．in B．at C．on D．to
192．A．lived B．filled C．cared D．played
193．A．brave B．lucky C．upset D．nervous
194．A．what B．which C．when D．where
195．A．tall B．taller C．big D．bigger
196．A．to save B．saves C．save D．saving
197．A．that B．such C．so D．this
198．A．all B．neither C．both D．either
199．A．ideas B．secrets C．risks D．honors
200．A．Something B．Everything C．Nothing D．Anything
根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个填入相应空格内的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
My father died when I was nine, and I remember doing chores to help my mother. I hated changing the vacuum cleaner (真空吸尘器) bag and picking up the things the machine 201 to take in.
Twenty years later, I was doing chores at home with my wife and I had to empty the bag because I could not find a new one. I had always hated the way the machine worked and I decided to make a vacuum cleaner without 202 .
Easier said than done, of course. I didn’t 203 that I would spend the next five years perfecting my design, a process that resulted in 5, 127 different prototypes (设计原型). By the time I made my 15th prototype, my third child was born. By 2, 627, my wife and I were really short of money. By 3, 727, my wife was giving art lessons for some money. These were hard times, but each failure brought me closer to 204 the problem.
However, at first I 205 thought of going into a business with it. In the early 1980s, I started trying to get a license for my technology. The reality was very different, though. The big vacuum makers made most of the money from bags. No one would license my idea, not because it was a 206 one, but because it was bad for business.
The unfairness gave me the 207 to keep going, but soon after, the companies that I had talked with started making machines 208 mine. I had to fight to protect the patents (专利) on my invention. My invention didn’t go into production 209 a bank lent me 1 million pounds in 1993. Within two years, my invention—the Dyson vacuum cleaner—became a success in Britain.
Today, I still welcome risk and failure as part of the process. 210 beats the excitement of invention. Go out and brainstorm your ideas. Rules can’t get in the way of you. In fact, the stranger and riskier your idea is, the better.
201．A．missed B．failed C．managed D．stopped
202．A．noise B．pollution C．electricity D．bags
203．A．recall B．regret C．realize D．doubt
204．A．working on B．working out C．holding on D．holding out
205．A．always B．ever C．never D．sometimes
206．A．valuable B．believable C．reusable D．meaningless
207．A．courage B．skills C．gift D．example
208．A．for B．as C．like D．against
209．A．since B．unless C．when D．until
210．A．Nothing B．Anything C．Everything D．Something
参考答案：
1．B 2．A 3．D 4．D 5．B 6．A 7．A 8．C 9．D 10．B 11．A 12．C 13．D 14．C 15．C
【导语】本文介绍了中国数学家陈景润的故事和他在研究哥德巴赫猜想上的成就。
1．句意：1742年，他想出了一道新的数学题，但他无法解答。
started开始；came up想出；got along相处得很好；helped帮助。根据“but he could not solve it.”可知，这里指他想出了一道新的数学题。故选B。
2．句意：许多其他数学家也尝试过，但都失败了。
failed失败；changed改变；understood理解；explained解释。but 在这里表示转折，说明他们都失败了。故选A。
3．句意：200多年后，一位名叫陈景润的中国数学家找到了部分解决这个问题的方法。
dream梦；task任务；question问题；way方法。根据“to partly solve the problem.”可知，这里指找到了部分解决这个问题的方法。故选D。
4．句意：当然，他的才华是一个原因。
in all总共；however然而；instead相反；of course当然。根据“His talent was one reason,”可知，这里指当然，他的才华是一个原因，of course在口语中表示：当然；自然。故选D。
5．句意：但更重要的是，陈对数学很着迷。
worried担心的；mad疯狂的；careful仔细的；sure当然。根据“He spent all his life solving math problems!”可知，这里是说陈对数学很着迷，be mad with意为“对……疯狂”，固定短语。故选B。
6．句意：他对数学的热爱回报了他！
paid支付；pushed推动；turned转动；forced强迫。根据“And his love for math…him back!”可知，这里指对数学的热爱得到了回报。故选A。
7．句意：陈经常学习到深夜。
often经常；seldom不常；still还；once一旦。根据“until very late at night.”及下文的介绍可知，这里指他经常学习到深夜。故选A。
8．句意：为了不打扰别人，他搬进了一个小房间。
clean清洁的；comfortable使人舒服的；small小的；double双重的。根据“It was only 6 square meters.”可知，这里指小房子。故选C。
9．句意：他不得不在床上工作。
floor地板；window窗；wall墙；bed床。由后文的“he wrote over 200 pages about the Goldbach Conjecture (哥德巴赫猜想) on the bed.”可知，他是在床上工作。故选D。
10．句意：用那支笔，他在床上写了200多页关于哥德巴赫猜想的文章。
to到；with具有；for对于；besides此外。根据“he wrote over 200 pages about the Goldbach Conjecture (哥德巴赫猜想) on the bed.”可知，这里用介词with表示“用”。故选B。
11．句意：有一次，一所美国大学邀请他去参观。
him他；her她；them他们；us我们。根据“Chen didn’t travel anywhere,”可知，这里是邀请陈去参观，需用宾格代词him。故选A。
12．句意：尽管陈在美国待了四个月，但他没有去任何地方旅行。
because因为；if如果；though虽然；so所以。分析句子结构可知，前后句之间是让步关系，因此用though引导。故选C。
13．句意：他把所有的业余时间都花在图书馆里做数学。
finally最后；hardly几乎不；gradually逐步地；simply仅仅。根据“in the library doing math.”可知，这里指的是他把所有的业余时间都花在图书馆里做数学。故选D。
14．句意：他唯一关心的是数学。
time时间；health健康；math数学；love爱。根据“a Chinese mathematician named Chen Jingrun”可知，陈景润是数学家，因此他关心的是数学。故选C。
15．句意：学习的三个要求是自信、决心和坚持。
reasons原因；searches搜索；requirements 必要条件；methods方法。根据“confidence, resolution and persistence (坚持).”可知，这里指学习的三个要求。故选C。
16．D 17．C 18．B 19．A 20．C
【导语】本文介绍了乒乓球运动员樊振东，他是世界杯史上非常年轻的冠军，他因为有一张圆脸，所以大家都称呼他“小胖”，现在因为他辛苦练习，人变得瘦了，还因赢得了比赛而变得更加自信。
16．句意：现在，又有了一位中国乒乓球明星樊振东。
other其它的；others其它的人或物；the other另一个（两者之间）；another另一个（三者以上）。分析句子可知，此处指不确定数量的另一个，要用不定代词another。故选D。
17．句意：10月3日，樊振东在德国赢得2016年男子世界杯冠军时只有19岁，他成为了世界杯历史上一位非常年轻的冠军。
where哪里；how怎么样；when当……时；what什么。分析前后句可知，此处指当他赢得2016年男子世界杯冠军时，所以用when引导时间状语从句，故选C。
18．句意：他有一张圆脸，他的粉丝称他为“小胖”。
look看；call称呼；smile微笑；enjoy欣赏。根据“He has a round face”可知，他有个圆脸，所以大家叫他”小胖”。故选B。
19．句意：现在，“小胖”因为努力工作变得越来越瘦了。
gets得到、变得；has有；takes带走；makes做。根据“thinner because of his hard work”可知，因为他辛苦的训练，所以他变瘦了。故选A。
20．句意：因为这场胜利，樊更加自信了。
disappointed失望的；helpful乐于助人的；confident自信的；nervous紧张的。根据“because of the win”可知，因为胜利而变得更加自信，故选C。
21．C 22．C 23．B 24．A 25．B 26．C 27．A 28．A 29．C 30．B
【导语】本文讲述了电影《守岛人》的创作背景，以守岛英雄王继才夫妇守岛32年的感人故事为背景。
21．句意：它大约有两个足球场那么大，生活条件很差。
safe安全的；common普通的；poor差的，贫穷的。根据“a husband and his wife lived a hard life there as guardians (守卫者)”可知，生活条件很艰苦。故选C。
22．句意：然而，32年来，一对夫妇作为岛上的守护者，在那里过着艰苦的生活。
town镇；village村庄；island岛屿。根据“Kaishan Island is in China’s Yellow Sea.”可知，是岛屿的守护者。故选C。
23．句意：现在，导演陈力把王继才和他妻子的故事搬上了银幕。
radio收音机；screen屏幕；stage舞台。根据“The movie”和“Now Director Chen Li”可知，是把故事拍成电影，搬上大屏幕。on the screen“在屏幕上”。故选B。
24．句意：这部电影展示了他们生活中的几件事，比如他们来到岛上，帮助有需要的人，与罪犯作战，以及在岛上与家人一起庆祝春节。
fighting作战；arguing争吵；talking谈论。根据“with criminals”可知，是和罪犯作战。fight with表示“与……交战”。故选A。
25．句意：这些场景展现了王继才和他妻子的爱情和内心世界，以及他们简单的信念——保卫岛屿就是保卫国家。
save挽救；protect保护；praise表扬。根据“to guard the island is to...the country.”可知，守护岛屿就是保护国家。故选B。
26．句意：他们体验了那里的生活。
enjoyed享受；expected期望；experienced体验。根据“the film team traveled to Kaishan Island many times”可知，是去体验生活。故选C。
27．句意：演员们尽最大努力进入这个角色。
actors演员；soldiers士兵；farmers农民。根据“tried their best to get into the character.”可知，演员近努力去融入角色。故选A。
28．句意：他说他每天都坐在沙滩上晒太阳，让自己看起来更黑，结果被晒伤了好几次。
darker更黑的；heavier更重的；smarter更聪明的。根据“He said that he sat in the sun every day at the beach”可知，晒太阳是为了变得黑一点。故选A。
29．句意：他死后，王仕花申请接替丈夫的工作。
birth出生；growth生长；death死亡。根据“In 2018, Wang Jicai died of illness at 58.”可知，王继才去世了。故选C。
30．句意：这部电影将帮助我们接近这对伟大的夫妇。
rich富有的；great伟大的；young年轻的。根据全文可知，守岛英雄王继才夫妇是很伟大的。故选B。
31．B 32．B 33．A 34．C 35．C 36．D 37．D 38．D 39．C 40．B 41．A 42．D 43．C 44．A 45．B
【导语】本文主要讲述了迪伦·伍德利用乐高积木制作动画的个人经历。
31．句意：13岁时，他将自己的一些动画卖给了澳大利亚的一家公司。
lent借出；sold卖；bought买；returned归还。根据“At he age of 13, he…some of his animations to a company in Australia. ”可知，此处指把动画卖给澳大利亚的一家公司，故选B。
32．句意：这位加拿大男孩还为英国乐队Coldplay的歌曲“Viva LaVida”制作了一段动画音乐视频。
to朝；for为，为了；with和；against反对。根据“created an animated music video…the British band Coldplay’s song “Viva LaVida”. ”可知，此处指为英国乐队制作动画音乐视频。故选B。
33．句意：这段有趣的视频吸引了全球数万动画爱好者的注意。
lovers爱好者；players游戏者，运动员；farmers农民；dancers舞者。根据“The fun video caught the attention of tens of thousands of animation …around the world.”可知，他的那段有趣的动画音乐视频应该获得很多爱好者的注意，故选A。
34．句意：这也导致了多伦多一家著名的动画公司来敲门拜访迪伦。
dream梦想；heart心；door门；company公司。根据“knocking on”可知，knock on the door“敲门”，故选C。
35．句意：是的，所有这些事情都发生在迪伦17岁之前。
if如果；when当……时；before在……之前；because因为。根据“In four years’ time he brought home three international animation awards (奖励) for high school student.”可知，这些应该发生在17岁之前，故选C。
36．句意：但迪伦的成功并不是一夜之间实现的。
So所以；Or或者；And和；But但是。根据““This whole thing has just kind of exploded (爆炸),” said the boy. …Dylan’s success didn’t come overnight. It was built on a strong foundation (基础)—of Lego brick (积木).”可知，此处表转折关系，使用but。故选D。
37．句意：迪伦小时候就爱上了这些五颜六色的小积木。
soft柔软的；heavy重的；harmful有害的；colorful富有色彩的。根据“Lego brick”可知，此处指五颜六色的小积木，故选D。
38．句意：从那以后，他一直在和他们玩。
always总是；often经常；sometimes有时；never从不。根据“When he started producing animations, the boy … thought of using his Lego bricks.”可知，他很喜欢乐高积木，所以一值在玩，故选D。
39．句意：当他开始制作动画时，这个男孩自然而然地想到了使用他的乐高积木。
wrongly错误地；angrily生气地；naturally自然地；possibly可能地。根据“When he started producing animations, the boy…thought of using his Lego bricks.”可知，他很喜欢乐高积木，所以运用乐高积木制作动画是很自然的事情，故选C。
40．句意：“我只是想和朋友们分享我的创造力，”他解释道。
even甚至；just仅；still仍；already已经。根据“I …wanted to share my creativity with my friends”可知，他制作这些动画没有期待获得大家的关注，只是为了和朋友分享他的创造力。故选B。
41．句意：但是“Viva La Vida”的视频太棒了。
nice吸引人的；fast快的；short短的；common普遍的。根据“It has been viewed 1.4 million times ”可知，这个视频很棒的，故选A。
42．句意：这段视频只有四分钟长，但迪伦花了两年时间创作了它。
years年。months月。days天。minutes分钟。根据“The video is just four…long”可知，一般动画音乐视频的时长都是几分钟，故选D。
43．句意：他重复了无数次。
got得到；knew知道；repeated重复；learned学习。根据“Then, he tore the bricks down (拆掉), rebuilt them and filmed the next scene.”和“Finally, he carefully edited his video.”可知，他不停地重复很多次，故选C。
44．句意：“现在这只是一种爱好，”他说，停顿了一下，然后纠正了自己。
hobby爱好；book书；desk书桌；tree树。根据“Dylan fell in love with”可知，他是把制作动画当作自己的爱好，故选A。
45．句意：“现在这只是一种爱好，”他说，停顿了一下，然后纠正了自己。
itself它自己；himself他自己；myself我自己；yourself你自己。根据“It’s a passion (热情). I can take it as far as I want.”可知，他把爱好又换成了热情，是对刚才的表述进行了改变，即纠正了他自己的说法，故选B。
46．C 47．A 48．D 49．B 50．A 51．C 52．C 53．A 54．B 55．D
【导语】本文主要介绍了雷锋精神，以及雷锋精神现在还一直激励着人们。
46．句意：雷锋可能是中国最著名的战士。
lately最近；simply简单地；probably可能；suddenly突然。根据“Though he died more than 60 years ago, the ‘Lei Feng spirit’ still…Chinese people to do volunteer work.”可知，尽管雷锋60多年前就去世了，但是雷锋精神仍然鼓励中国人做志愿者。所以就可以推测，雷锋可能是中国最著名的战士。选项C符合语境。故选C。
47．句意：尽管他60多年前就去世了，但是雷锋精神仍然鼓励中国人做志愿者。
encourages鼓励；allows允许；forces强迫；helps帮助。encourage sb. to do sth.意为“鼓励某人做某事”，固定搭配。此处指，雷锋精神鼓励中国人做志愿者。故选A。
48．句意：192名年轻志愿者工作了66天，并提供超过15000小时的志愿服务。
minutes分钟；seconds秒；weeks周，星期；hours小时。根据“The 192 young volunteers worked for 66 days”可知，192名年轻志愿者工作了66天，每天24小时，所以总共是1500多个小时。故选D。
49．句意：例如，刘俊宇设计的路线是为了帮助人们更容易、更安全地进出场馆。
slowly慢地；easily容易地，不费力地；calmly镇静地，镇定自若地；wisely明智地。根据“help people get in and out of the venue（场馆）more…and safely”可知，此处指帮助人们更……、更安全地进出场馆。此处修饰动词get in and out，应使用副词。形容“进出场馆”怎么样用副词“easily容易地”符合语境。故选B。
50．句意：其他志愿者每天帮助清理冰雪。
clean up清理；pick up捡起；send up发出，射出，长出；set up建立。根据下一句“This made sure that the tracks（赛道）worked well…”可知，这确保了赛道运行良好。所以志愿者需要每天帮助清理冰雪。故选A。
51．句意：这确保了赛道在比赛中运行良好。
cars汽车；bikes自行车；games比赛；volunteers志愿者。根据“This made sure that the tracks（赛道）worked well…”可知，这确保了赛道运行良好。而赛道要用在比赛中。故选C。
52．句意：据蒋萌介绍，志愿者们需要了解场馆的所有情况。
worry担心，担忧；dream做梦，梦见；know知道；talk交谈。根据上一句“Also, a volunteer needs to learn a lot.”可知，此外，志愿者需要学习很多东西。而know about意为“了解”符合语境，此处指了解场馆的所有情况。故选C。
53．句意：他们还记得他们背后的历史和故事，更好地向客人展示厂区和北京的美丽。
beauty美丽；nature自然；honor荣誉；prize奖励，奖赏。根据“They also remembered the history and stories behind them to better show the…of the factory area and Beijing to guests.”可知，是更好地向客人展示厂区和北京的美丽，故选A。
54．句意：人们说志愿服务就是奉献，但我也得到了很多。
praising赞扬，称赞；giving赠与，给；playing玩；working工作。根据“People say volunteering is about…but I’ve got a lot, too.”可知，谈论的是志愿服务是什么，和“got得到”对应，备选词汇“giving”符合语境。故选B。
55．句意：通过作为一名志愿者，我得到了荣誉和赞扬，也得到了独立的成长。
fair公平的；proud自豪的；humorous幽默的；independent独立的。the growth to be意为“……的成长”。通过句意可知，当一名志愿者，得到了许多，所以“独立的”符合语境。故选D。
56．A 57．C 58．C 59．A 60．B 61．C 62．B 63．C 64．B 65．A
【导语】本文讲述了阿富汗街头女艺术家Shamsia Hassani，在外面墙上画画。她把被战争蹂躏的墙变成了美丽的画。她的作品鼓舞了世界各地成千上万的女性，并给阿富汗的女性艺术家带来了新的希望。
56．句意：2010年，她学会了如何在墙上画大图。how如何；when何时；where哪里。根据“she learned...to paint large drawings on walls”可知，是学习如何在墙上画大图。故选A。
57．句意：她成为了她的国家的第一个女性街头艺术家。best最好的；latest最新的；first第一。根据“In 2010, she learned...to paint large drawings on walls”可知，她学习如何在墙上画画，因此她是她国家第一个街头女艺术家，故选C。
58．句意：然而，她的国家已经成为一个更加危险的地方。serious严肃的，严重的；useful有用的；dangerous危险的。根据“Even within the terrible darkness of war”可知，她的国家在经历战争，因此是一个危险的地方，故选C。
59．句意：当她在室外作画时，通常十五分钟后她就会感到不安全。outside外面；abroad在国外；indoor室内。根据“In 2010, she learned...to paint large drawings on walls. She became the...woman street artist in her country.”可知，她是街头艺术家，应是在外面画画，故选A。
60．句意：她只能画一些非常简单的东西，或者让作品没有完成。different不同的；simple简单的；careless粗心的。根据“When she paints..., she usually starts to feel unsafe after about fifteen minutes.”可知，她画了15分钟后就感到不安全，因此她只能画简单的画，故选B。
61．句意：这并不容易，但值得。until直到；unless除非；but但是。结合句意，前一句表示这是不容易的，后一句表示这是非常值得的，前后表示转折关系，用连词but，故选C。
62．句意：通过涂鸦，我可以把我的城市被战争破坏的墙壁变成美丽的绘画。your你的；my我的；her她的。本句主语是第一人称I，所以是我的城市故选B。
63．句意：在过去的十年里，这位艺术家继续画她最著名的人物——一个闭着眼睛没有嘴巴的女人。in在……中；of……的；with有。此处作后置定语，表示她的长相，用介词with，故选C。
64．句意：Shamsia在不同的画作中赋予了这个人物不同的角色。meanings意思；roles角色；ways方法。根据“She may be a soldier in one and a refugee(难民) in another.”可知，她的画中赋予了不同的角色，故选B。
65．句意：有时，她也会在悲伤中迷失。gets lost迷路，迷失；gets injured受伤；gets mad发疯。根据“Sometimes, she also...in sadness. But her love for her country will never change.”可知，有时她也会在悲伤中迷失，但她对祖国的爱永远不会改变。故选A。
66．A 67．C 68．D 69．C 70．B 71．D 72．A 73．C 74．B 75．A
【导语】文章讲述了吴中伟作为一个残疾人挑战单板滑雪比赛的事。
66．句意：他一直在努力备战北京2022年冬季残奥会。
preparing for准备；thinking about思考；caring for关心；worrying about担心。根据“He has been working hard…the Beijing 2022 Winter Paralympics.”可知那么努力应是为了北京2022年冬季残奥会而做准备。故选A。
67．句意：单板滑雪再次给了我希望，让我从未放弃。
give away赠送；put away放好；give up放弃；put up张贴。根据“Snowboarding has given me hope again…”单板滑雪再次给了他希望，所以此处应指从未放弃。故选C。
68．句意：之后，吴感到非常沮丧和绝望。
surprised惊奇的；scared恐惧的；angry生气的；upset难过的。根据“He lost his left leg in a car accident in 2014.”可知他在2014年的一场车祸中失去了左腿，心情应是难过的。故选D。
69．句意：吴中伟说：“后来，一位朋友建议我在2016年加入一支准自行车队，我同意了。”
realized意识到；explained解释；suggested建议；promised承诺。根据“I agreed”可知此处填“建议”符合语境，故选C。
70．句意：那个决定改变了我的生活。
lesson课；decision决定；secret秘密；job工作。根据前文“Later, a friend suggested that I join a para-cycling team in 2016 and I agreed.”可知此处指的是加入一支自行车队的事情，空处填“决定”符合语境。故选B。
71．句意：通过解决体育运动中的困难，我找回了信心，尽管这不是一件容易的事。
physics物理；art美术；music音乐；sports运动。根据“I join a para-cycling team”可知是跟运动有关，故选D。
72．句意：为了找到新的挑战，吴中伟在2018年开始学习滑雪板。
challenge挑战；answer回答；home家；plan计划。根据“…Wu started to learn to snowboard in 2018.”可知吴中伟在2018年开始学习滑雪板是为了挑战自己，故选A。
73．句意：在滑行过程中，吴中伟可以达到每小时90公里的速度。
drive驾驶；fly飞；reach到达；allow 允许。根据“Wu can…a speed of 90 kilometers an hour.”可知此处应指到达每小时90公里的速度，故选C。
74．句意：因此，他可以在很短的时间内完成这个赛道。
special特别的；short短的；different不同的；hard困难的。根据“speed of 90 kilometers an hour”可知这是一个很短的时间，故选B。
75．句意：当他在滑雪板上时，没有人会相信这个酷酷的滑雪板运动员是残疾人。
believe相信；hear听到；show展示；report报道。根据“Wu is one of the best snowboarders on the team because he’s both hard-working and talented.”可知吴中伟是队里最好的单板滑雪运动员之一，因为他既勤奋又有天赋。所以当他当他在滑雪板上时，没有人会相信他是个残疾人。故选A。
76．C 77．B 78．A 79．B 80．A 81．C 82．C 83．B 84．D 85．A
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了郑玄的学术生涯、抱负和成果。
76．句意：在她两岁半的时候，一次发烧后的医疗事故让她陷入了沉默的世界。
song歌曲；music音乐；silence沉默；language语言。根据“Like many people with impaired hearing (听力受损),”可知，听不见陷入了沉默的世界。故选C。
77．句意：当郑上小学时，她听不懂老师在课堂上讲的话，所以她只能跟着别人做。
else其他；others其他人；other其他的；another另一个。根据“she could not understand the teachers’ words in class, so she had to follow what...were doing.”可知，此处是指跟着别人做。故选B。
78．句意：上课时，她坐在第一排，盯着老师的嘴读唇语。
at在……；to朝；in在……里面；with和。根据“staring...the teacher’s mouth”可知，此处是短语stare at“盯着看”。故选A。
79．。句意：下课后，她向同学们借笔记，把缺的内容补上。
wrote写；borrowed借入；lent借出；gave给。根据“After class, she...notes from her classmates to fill in the missing contents”可知，由于课上跟不上，所以下课后向同学们借笔记。故选B。
80．句意：1998年，郑是参加高考的少数聋哑学生之一。
take取；join参加；play玩耍；make制作。根据“part in Gaokao”可知，此处是短语take part in“参加”。故选A。
81．句意：四年后，她在复旦大学读研究生期间做了大量关于手语和聋人的研究。
after在……之后；ago……以前；later……后；before在……之前。根据“Four years”可知，此处需填later。时间+later表示“……后”。故选C。
82．句意：郑说：“我想有所作为。”
the定冠词，表特指；some一些；a不定冠词，表泛指；an不定冠词，在元音开头的单词前使用。根据“I want to make...difference”可知，此处短语make a difference“有影响”。故选C。
83．句意：她说，在过去的10年里，她为聋儿培养了近800名德才兼得的特殊教育教师。
hardly几乎不；nearly几乎；usually通常地；mostly多半。根据“she has trained...800 special education teachers with both political integrity and ability for deaf children”可知，她培训了近800名教师。故选B。
84．句意：聋人什么都能干，就是听不到。
something某事；everything一切；nothing没有什么；anything任何事情。根据“Deaf people”可知，他们什么都能做，就是听不到。故选D。
85．句意：我们需要教会他们建立信心，这样他们才能创造自己的未来。
so that以便；after在……之后；because因为；if如果。根据“We need to teach them build confidence...they can create their own future”可知，此处需填连词引导结果状语从句。so that“以便”表示结果。故选A。
86．C 87．B 88．A 89．C 90．B 91．A 92．B 93．A 94．C 95．B
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了加入中国国籍的滑雪运动员谷爱凌。
86．句意：随着东京夏季奥运会的结束，人们将目光转向2022年北京冬季奥运会。
tried尝试；treated对待；turning转向，根据空后的“their eyes to the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympic Games”可知，应该是把眼睛转向冬奥会，故选C。
87．句意：持续两周多。
days天；weeks周；months月，根据常识可知冬奥会时间是两周多，故选B。
88．句意：在2019年6月她决定在2022年冬奥会上代表中国参赛。
play参赛；ask问；care在意，根据空后的“for China in the 2022 Winter Olympics”可知，应该是为中国参赛，故选A。
89．句意：仅仅两个月后，她就在9月2日为中国获得了第一枚金牌。
before在……以前；ago……以前；later之后，根据前文的“in the 2022 Winter Olympics in June, 2019”可知，应该是两个月后，故选C。
90．句意：她在国际滑雪联合会锦标赛上继续获得三枚奖牌——一枚铜牌和两枚金牌。
one一；two二；three三，根据前文的“She continued to get three medals — one bronze”可知，应该是两枚金牌，故选B。
91．句意：人们说她很有天赋。但谷说，天赋只占她胜利的“百分之一”，并补充说，她的努力才是最重要的。
But但是；And并且；So所以，根据空前的“People say she is talented”和空后的“Gu says that talent is “only 1 percent” of her wins”可知，前后是转折关系，所以用but，故选A。
92．句意：人们说她很有天赋。但谷说，天赋只占她胜利的“百分之一”，并补充说，她的努力才是最重要的。
easy容易的；hard努力的；lazy懒惰的，根据空后的“work is what counts”可知，应该是她努力，故选B。
93．句意：她花了八个小时往返于滑雪场，在路上做作业，并充分利用在滑雪场的时间练习滑雪。
spent花费；cost花费；took花费，固定搭配spend some time doing sth“花多长时间做某事”，故选A。
94．句意：她花了八个小时往返于滑雪场，在路上做作业，并充分利用在滑雪场的时间练习滑雪。
silence安静；importance重要性；use用处。make use of表示“使用”。故选C。
95．句意：她说滑雪给她自由和创造力，尤其是当她完美控制身体，做一些别人做不到的技巧时。
slowly慢慢地；perfectly完美地；carelessly粗心地。根据“...and does ticks (技巧) that others can’t do.”可知其他人做不到的动作，她能很好的做到时，她获得满足。故选B。
96．B 97．C 98．B 99．C 100．B 101．D 102．B 103．C 104．A 105．D
【导语】本文介绍了乔布斯和沃兹学习发明和研发苹果电脑的故事。
96．句意：史蒂夫出生于1955年2月24日。
is是，be动词第三人称单数；was是，am/is的过去式；were是，are的过去式；being是，动名词形式。根据“Steve...born on February 24th, 1955. ”可知句子是一般过去时，主语是单数，be动词用was，故选B。
97．句意：史蒂夫对此非常感兴趣，他问了这个邻居很多问题，直到他明白为止。
interest兴趣；interesting令人有趣的；interested感兴趣的；interests名词复数。be interested in“对……感兴趣”，为固定短语，故选C。
98．句意：他的邻居很高兴这么小的男孩喜欢他的发明，所以他把他知道的一切都告诉了史蒂夫。
so如此，后加形容词/副词+a/an+名词单数；such如此，后加a/an+形容词+名词单数；very非常；quite很。根据“a young boy”可知应用such表示如此小的男孩，故选B。
99．句意：他的邻居很高兴这么小的男孩喜欢他的发明，所以他把他知道的一切都告诉了史蒂夫。
nothing没有什么；something某事；everything一切；anything任何事。根据“His neighbour was so glad that...a young boy liked his invention”可知邻居把自己所知道的一切都告诉了史蒂夫，故选C。
100．句意：沃兹比史蒂夫大五岁。
elder年长的；older更年长的；the older较为年长的；the oldest最年长的。根据“than”可知此处应用比较级，older符合，表示年龄上的更大，故选B。
101．句意：PC代表个人电脑。
to到；on在……上；off离开；for为了。stand for“代表”，是固定短语，符合语境，故选D。
102．句意：它是为电脑游戏而发明的，尤其是一种叫做“越狱”的特殊游戏。
invented动词过去式/过去分词；was invented一般过去时的被动语态；invent动词原形；is invented一般现在时的被动语态。主语it和动词invent之间是被动关系，且动作发生在过去，应用一般过去时的被动语态，故选B。
103．句意：苹果的电脑系统让人们更便宜、更容易拥有一台电脑。
own动词原形；owning动名词；to own动词不定式；owned动词过去式/过去分词。make easier for sb to sth“使某人做某事更简单”，故选C。
104．句意：他们的公司，苹果电脑公司，取得了成功，他们后来创造了一种名为苹果II的新电脑。
and和；but但是；so所以；or或者。根据“Their company, Apple Computer, became successful...they created a new computer called Apple II later”可知前后是并列关系，应用and，故选A。
105．句意：很快，企业、家庭和学校都在日常生活中使用Apple II。
use动词原形；uses动词三单；used动词过去式/过去分词；using现在分词/动名词。结合were可知，此处应填非谓语动词，且此处无被动含义，所以应用现在分词，故选D。
106．B 107．C 108．A 109．C 110．B
【导语】本文主要介绍了盲人探险家Erik Weihenmayer克服困难，登上珠峰的故事。
106．句意：他出生就患有疾病，不幸在13岁时失明。
uncomfortably不舒服地；unluckily不幸地；unbelievably难以置信地。根据“left him blind at age 13.”可知失明是很不幸的，故选B。
107．句意：2001年5月25日，Weihenmayer登上了珠穆朗玛峰的顶峰。
bottom底部；side边；top顶部。根据“With this achievement”可知，这是一项成就，由此可知Weihenmayer是登上了珠穆朗玛峰的顶峰。故选C。
108．句意：有了这一成就，Weihenmayer感到非常自豪，他让那些看不见的人有可能登上世界上最高的山峰。
proud自豪的；responsible有责任的；calm冷静的。根据“With this achievement,”结合他登上了珠穆朗玛峰的顶端可知他是感到自豪的，故选A。
109．句意：由于缺氧，一些青少年经历了严重的头痛。
mentioned提到；feared害怕；experienced经历。根据“Being short of O2, some teens...serious headaches”可知是在攀登的过程中经历了缺氧导致的头疼，故选C。
110．句意：虽然这群人没有到达山顶，但他们的神奇之旅被拍成了电影《盲视》。
Because因为；Although尽管；Unless除非。根据“the group did not reach the top, their amazing journey was made into a movie called Blindsight.”可知前后暗含转折关系，应用although引导让步状语从句，故选B。
111．C 112．B 113．D 114．A 115．D 116．B 117．C 118．B 119．B 120．C
【导语】本文是一篇人物传记。文章介绍了伟大的科学家居里夫人的成长故事和辉煌成就。
111．句意：她的父母都是老师。
Neither两者都不；Either（两者中）任何一个；Both两者都；All全部，一切。根据“her parents were”可知此处指她的父母两个都是老师。故选C。
112．句意：当Marie只有10岁的时候，她的母亲去世了。
While当……的时候；When当……的时候；Since自从；As作为。根据“Marie was only 10 years old”可知从句使用一般过去时，因此应用when来引导这个时间状语从句。故选B。
113．句意：但在那个年代，在波兰，只有男子能上大学。
However然而；And并且；So因此；But但是。根据语境，可知此处表示当时的情况是，只有男子才能上大学，与上一句表示的“姐妹俩都想上大学”存在意思上的转折，因此应用连词but来连接。故选D。
114．句意：因此Marie在波兰当老师。
as作为；for为了；by通过；with和。work as a teacher表示“当老师”，因此此处应用介词as表示“作为”。故选A。
115．句意：她寄钱给Bronya去支付巴黎的医学院费用。
pay支付；spend花费；give给；pay for支付。pay for sth表示“为某物付款”，此处指支付医学院的学费。故选D。
116．句意：有时，Marie只有面包和茶可以吃。
Sometime在某时；Sometimes有时；Some time一些时间；Some times几次。根据上一句“It had no lights, no water, and no heat.”可知，Marie的生活条件很艰苦，因此此处应是指她有时只有面包配茶吃。故选B。
117．句意：一年后，她嫁给了Pierre Curie。
married to错误表达；married with错误表达；married嫁给；got married with错误表达。表示“结婚”可用marry sb或get married to sb。因此此处应用marry来表示“嫁给”。故选C。
118．句意：Marie Curie是这个奖项的第一位女性获得者。
to present去展示；to receive去接受；to presenting去展示；to receiving去接受。the+序数词+to do sth表示“第几个做某事的人”，在此表示“获得奖项”应用动词短语receive the reward。因此此处应用to receive。故选B。
119．句意：但是她继续他们的工作。
went on继续；continued继续；went on to继续去做，后接动词原形；continued with继续。根据上一句“When Marie Curie was 39, Pierre died in a street accident”可知在她丈夫去世后，她仍然继续他们的工作，因此此处应用及物动词continue，后面直接带名词作宾语。故选B。
120．句意：在1934年，她因癌症而去世。
died out灭绝；died upon死在……；died of因……而死；died away逐渐消失。根据“cancer”可知此处指她的死因，因此应用die of来表示。故选C。
121．B 122．A 123．C 124．B 125．C 126．A 127．A 128．D 129．C 130．C
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，介绍了北京冬奥会上苏翊鸣获得了冠军后，收到了一封习主席的信，信中对苏及其他冰雪运动健儿取得优异成绩的表示了祝贺，并提出了期望。他还说这是一个新时代，作为年轻的中国人应该心中有祖国，胸怀大志，脚踏实地。苏在接到习主席的信之后表示，一定会记住习主席的话，更重要的是，他要用追梦的经历鼓励更多的年轻人创造一个精彩的生活。
121．句意：在比赛中获奖后，单板滑雪运动员苏翊鸣又得到了一个惊喜。
confidence信心；surprise惊喜；courage勇气；interest