Unit 2 Great minds 单项选择 专练(含解析)牛津深圳·广州版 英语九年级上册

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名称 Unit 2 Great minds 单项选择 专练(含解析)牛津深圳·广州版 英语九年级上册
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科目 英语
更新时间 2023-09-21 16:52:07

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中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
牛津深圳版 英语九年级上册 Unit 2 Great minds 单项选择 专练
1.The man was so careless that he was ________ hit by a car. But he was lucky to avoid an accident.
A.exactly B.hardly C.nearly D.badly
2.The teacher tells the students _______ in the river because it’s very dangerous.
A.to swim B.not to swim C.swim D.not swim
3.A detective’s job is ________ the innocent as well as find the guilty.
A.protect B.protects C.protected D.to protect
4.—The “duty free policy” in Hainan has attracted ________ tourists from all over China.
—That’s ________ what we expected.
A.a number of; exactly B.a number of; simply C.the number of; actually
5.This book explains the English grammar ________ but clearly. One can understand it easily.
A.simply B.carefully C.exactly D.completely
6.—The light in your bedroom is still on.
—Oh, sorry! I forgot ________ it off.
A.turn B.turned C.to turn D.turning
7.—Hello! ____________
—This is Rose speaking.
A.Are you Rose B.May I speak to Rose
C.Who are you D.What’s your name, please
8.If you come across difficulties in learning, never give up! Just keep trying, then you’ll make progress ________.
A.exactly B.gradually C.lately
9.Yao Ming is my ________. He is so tall and plays basketball so well.
A.university B.opinion C.hero D.energy
10.—The scenery of Shenzhen is amazing, __________ in spring.
—I think so. You can see green trees and flowers everywhere.
A.exactly B.especially C.actually
11.More and more parents expect their children ________ on computers less.
A.depend B.to depend C.depending D.depends
12.—My family will go on a trip to Chongqing this summer, but we haven’t decided ________.
—Why not take the high-speed railway
A.when to leave B.how to go there C.who to go with D.what to do there
13.—You must remember what you should pay attention to ________ making mistakes because of cultural differences.
—Thank you for reminding me.
A.avoid B.to avoid C.avoiding
14.________ more about the DIY course at weekends, visit the website.
A.Know B.Knew C.Knowing D.To know
15.__________ safe in the coming summer vacation, you’re supposed not to swim alone in the river.
A.Keep B.Keeps C.To keep D.Keeping
16.—Shall we go shopping now
—Sorry, I can’t. I _______my shirts.
A.wash B.washes C.washed D.am washing
17.The government ________ people to use public transport to go around because of the air pollution.
A.encourages B.warns C.avoids D.asks
18.—Oh, it’s too difficult for me ________ the work in such a short time.
—Anything is possible if you put your heart into it.
A.finish B.finishing C.to finish
19.Please try _________ late for school next time.
A.to not be B.not be C.not to be D.to be not
20.Jill is running out of breath ________ a bus.
A.to catch B.catches C.caught D.to catching
21.Though Mr. Brown has been away from his hometown for about twenty years, he still remembers ________ where he lived in the past.
A.widely B.exactly C.nearly D.hardly
22.Look, the students are discussing _______.
A.about which super star to vote
B.which super star to vote for
C.about to vote for which super star
D.to vote for which super star
23.The government is trying to improve public services, ________ health care.
A.exactly B.especially C.finally D.probably
24._________ students know the importance of team spirit, our school has a sports meeting every year.
A.Help B.Helping C.To help D.Helped
25.Ms White made me ________ the difficult chemistry problem all by myself.
A.work out B.to work out C.worked out D.working out
26.—Is this the right book for you
—This is not ________ what I want, but thanks all the same.
A.correctly B.exactly C.simply D.wisely
27.—________, Eliza made a full preparation. She bought many snacks and drinks, even bought a bigger TV.
—Wow, that’s cool.
A.Watch a new movie
B.Joining an important exam
C.To watch the World Cup
28.It is said that the Wolong Panda Reserve allows people ________ to the pandas.
A.get closer B.gets closer C.to get closer D.getting closer
29.There is a wonderful football match. Let’s go and watch our team ________ football.
A.play B.playing C.to play D.played
30.It’s reported that China plans ________ astronauts to the moon before 2030.
A.send B.sending C.to send
31.—Can you help me fix up the machine according to the ________, David
—No problem.
A.instruction B.invention C.invitation D.education
32.________ ourselves safe from danger, we should wear helmets when riding electronic bikes.
A.Keep B.To keep C.Keeping D.Kept
33.—Hey, Linda. Can you tell me ________ to study for an English test
—Well, you can work with a study group.
A.how B.when C.why D.where
34.— In the past few years, Huawei has made great ________ in science and technology, especially in 5G.
— It makes me very proud to see such developments in China.
A.achievements B.encouragement C.progresses
35.________ you is good.
A.Hear from B.Heard from C.To hear from
36.—Mom, I am afraid that I can’t get through the hard time we’re having now.
—My boy, be brave and tell yourself ________.
A.don’t give up B.not to give up
C.not give up D.to give up
37.It’s ________ difficult ________ understand the text.
A.such; that B.so; that C.too; to D.too; that
38.My pen pal Andrew found it difficult __________ Chinese well.
A.learning B.learn C.to learn D.learned
39.—This is Jenny speaking. May I speak to Dr. Wang
—________. I’ll tell him to call you back.
A.Have a good trip B.This is Dr. Wang speaking
C.I’m glad to hear that D.Sorry, he is not available now
40.—Excuse me. Do you know ________
—Sorry, I don’t know, either.
A.that there is a bank nearby
B.when will the concert begin
C.how to check out a book
41.Billy is coming to China, I gave him many ________ about Chinese customs yesterday.
A.advice B.attention C.invitation D.suggestions
42.If you want ________ your pronunciation, keep on ________ every day.
A.improve, to practice B.improved, practicing
C.improving, to practice. D.to improve, practicing
43.—Do you have any difficulty in ________ English
—Yes, but I try ________ myself understood.
A.to speak; make B.speaking; make C.to speak; to make D.speaking; to make
44.—Jane, your mobile phone is ringing.
—Wait a minute! It’s dangerous ________ it when crossing the street.
A.answering B.answer C.to answer
45.Many scientists stay in the wetlands ________ the birds’ changes in numbers.
A.comparing B.to compare C.compared D.compare
46.Mum asked me to give Vivien her present, but I forgot ________ it!
A.bring B.to bring C.bringing D.brought
47.We should study the new traffic rules and learn how ___________ ourselves.
A.protect B.to protect C.protecting D.protected
48.Please remember ________ the window before you leave.
A.closing B.close C.to close D.closed
49.Damin sat on the side of the river cooking a meal, ______ a bird on his head.
A.from B.into
C.about D.with
50.—We won’t allow ________ in the supermarket.
—But we are allowed ________ in the restroom.
A.smoking; smoking B.to smoke; smoking
C.to smoke; to smoke D.smoking; to smoke
51.________ a bright future, we teenagers should study hard and keep in good health.
A.Get B.To get C.Getting D.Got
52.Good news comes that China has sent Shenzhou XIV to space ________ the unknown world.
A.explore B.explored C.exploring D.to explore
53.Will you remind ________ to my mother this Friday
A.writing B.me to write C.of writing D.me of writing
54.The little boy often sells flowers in the community to make money ________ his family.
A.help B.to help C.helping D.helps
55.—Thank you for inviting me the volunteer group.
—You’re welcome!
A.join B.joining C.to join
56.________ the students have classes as usual at the facility(方舱医院), the staff and parents proposed (提出)the idea of building a “classroom” for the students there.
A.Help B.Helped C.To help D.Helping
57.—Why does she look _________
—That’s because she is ill.
A.pale B.beautiful C.perfect D.great
58.It’s time ________ him ________ up. Or he will be late for school.
A.of; to go B.for; to go C.of; getting D.for; getting
59.—Can you give me some advice on how to ________ my reading speed
—You can try to read word groups instead of word by word.
A.keep B.consider C.increase D.control
60.—What are you doing now
—We are trying to decide _________ the best way ________ help the old man.
A.on; to B.with; for C.on; for D.with; to
61.No one knows ________ when the building of the Great Wall started.
A.differently B.exactly C.quickly D.simply
62.In order to protect the earth, ________.
A.all kinds of pollution should be reduced
B.it’s important to protect our environment
C.the environment should be protected first
D.we should reduce all kinds of pollution
63.Perhaps you can choose one hobby ________ every day.
A.do B.to do C.does D.doing
64.—When you see an old man fall down on the street, will you stop ________ him
—Of course.
A.help B.helps C.to help D.helping
65.Nancy didn’t know anyone in the new school, so she decided to join an after-school club ________ some new friends.
A.to meet B.meet C.met D.meets
66.—Did you ________ the order you made online
—Yes. I was told Bing Dwen Dwen was not available at that time.
A.check B.avoid C.cancel D.receive
67.My parents want me ________ more exercise.
A.take B.takes C.to take
68.—Would you please show me ________ the app “Alipay”
—No problem.
A.what to use B.how to use C.whether to use
69.We youth do our best for our dreams and together a small success can give us a sense of ________.
A.achievement B.department C.treatment D.entertainment
70.Boys and girls, here are some tips that you should pay attention to _______ careless mistakes.
A.avoid B.avoiding C.to avoid
71.—We are about to enter the high school life.
—________.
A.I’m looking forward to it B.It’s a great pity
C.I need more time to think about it D.It may not come so early
72.Because of the serious epidemic situation, more masks are needed. The workers ________ their best ________ more masks.
A.are trying; make
B.are trying; to make
C.tried; make
D.tried; to make
73.________ more about British culture, Jack has decided to go on a trip to England.
A.Learn B.Learned C.Learning D.To learn
74.In the morning, my mother got up at six o’clock ________ breakfast for me.
A.to make B.make C.making D.made
75.As a native of Fuzhou, it is quite necessary ________ the traditional art Min Opera.
A.spread B.spreading C.to spread
76.—If you always ________ yourself with others, you may have lots of trouble.
—I agree. We should believe in ourselves.
A.compare B.communicate C.consider
77.—Is Johnson in the classroom
—Maybe not. I saw him ________ the dining room just now.
A.enters B.enter C.to enter D.entered
78.Nowadays, parents are encouraged _______ their kids to take part in activities like volunteering and doing sports.
A.lead B.to lead C.leading D.led
79.—The game named King of Glory really influence many teenagers.
—________. It is easy for them to be crazy about it.
A.Mainly B.Exactly C.Simply D.Mostly
80.I read many books and found the best way ________ the problem.
A.answer B.to answer C.solve D.to solve
参考答案:
1.C
【详解】句意:这个人太粗心了,差点被车撞了。但他幸运地避免了一场事故。
考查副词辨析。exactly精确地,确切地;hardly几乎不;nearly几乎,差不多;badly严重地。根据“The man was so careless that he was...hit by a car. But he was lucky to avoid an accident.”可知,此处是指他差点被车撞了,故选C。
2.B
【详解】句意:老师告诉学生们不要下河游泳因为太危险了。
考查动词不定式。tell sb. to do sth.“告诉某人做某事”,固定用法;又根据“because it’s very dangerous”可知,此处应用动词不定式的否定形式:not to do。故选B。
3.D
【详解】句意:侦探的工作是既要找出罪犯,又要保护无辜者。
考查非谓语动词。protect保护,动词原形;protects动词三单;protected过去式或过去分词;to protect不定式。句中已有系动词“is”,所以这里是不定式作表语。故选D。
4.A
【详解】句意:——海南的“免税政策”吸引了大批来自全国各地的游客。——这正是我们所期望的。
考查a/the number of用法和副词辨析。a number of“许多”;the number of“……的数量”。根据第一句话可知是“许多游客”应填 a number of,排除C选项;exactly恰好,正好(用于强调);simply仅仅;actually事实上。根据语境可知海南的“免税政策”恰好是我们所期望的。故选A。
5.A
【详解】句意:这本书简单明了地解释了英语语法。人们很容易理解。
考查副词辨析。simply简单地;carefully仔细地;exactly确切地;completely完全地。根据“One can understand it easily.”可知,人们可以很容易理解,所以是简单明了地解释英语语法。故选A。
6.C
【详解】句意:——你卧室的灯还亮着。——哦,对不起!我忘了关掉它。
考查非谓语动词。forget to do sth.“忘记做某事”;forget doing sth.“忘记做过某事”。根据“The light in your bedroom is still on”可知忘记关灯,用forget to do。故选C。
7.B
【详解】句意:——你好!我可以和罗斯通话吗?——我是罗斯,请讲。
考查情景交际。Are you Rose你是罗斯吗;May I speak to Rose我可以和罗斯通话吗;Who are you你是谁;What’s your name, please请问你叫什么名字。电话用语中,用that表示“你”,排除选项A、C;D项是一个口语中询问名字的问句,与答语不匹配,排除选项D;B项符合语境。故选B。
8.B
【详解】句意:如果你在学习上遇到困难,决不放弃!继续尝试,那么你会逐渐取得进展。
考查副词辨析。exactly 准确地;gradually 逐渐地;lately 近来。空格处是修饰动词make,所以用副词。根据“never give up! Just keep trying不要放弃,继续尝试”,可知,继续尝试后就会逐渐取得进展,所以空格处填gradually。故选B。
9.C
【详解】句意:姚明是我的偶像。他长得那么高,篮球又打得那么好。
考查名词辨析。university大学;opinion观点;hero英雄,偶像;energy能量。根据“He is so tall and plays basketball so well”可知,姚明他长得高,篮球又打得好,说明是把他当作偶像。故选C。
10.B
【详解】句意:——深圳的景色令人惊叹,尤其是春天。——我也这么想。你可以看到到处都是绿色的树木和鲜花。
考查副词辨析。exactly准确地;especially尤其、特别;actually实际上。根据题干“The scenery of Shenzhen is amazing”以及回答“I think so. You can see green trees and flowers everywhere. ”可知应该是深圳的景色令人惊叹,突出强调尤其是春天。故选B。
11.B
【详解】句意:越来越多的父母期待他们的孩子少依赖电脑。
考查动词不定式作宾语补足语。expect sb to do sth意为“期待某人做某事”,为固定用法,其后接动词不定式。故选B。
12.B
【详解】句意:——我的家人今年夏天将去重庆旅行,但我们还没有决定如何去那里。——为什么不坐高铁呢?
考查疑问词和动词辨析。when to leave什么时候离开;how to go there如何去那里;who to go with和谁一起去;what to do there在那里做什么。根据下句的建议“Why not take the high-speed railway ”可知,应是还没有决定如何去那里。故选B。
13.B
【详解】句意:——你必须记住你应该注意什么,以避免因为文化差异而犯错误。——谢谢你提醒我。
考查非谓语动词。分析句子可知,“remember what you should pay attention to”的目的是避免犯错误,作目的状语用动词不定式。故选B。
14.D
【详解】句意:要了解更多关于周末DIY课程的信息,请访问网站。
考查动词不定式。根据“…more about the DIY course at weekends, visit the website.”可知,此处使用动词不定式作目的状语,故选D。
15.C
【详解】句意:为了在即将到来的暑假里保持安全,你不应该独自在河里游泳。
考查非谓语。空处表示目的,应用不定式作目的状语,故选C。
16.D
【详解】句意:我们现在要去购物吗?—抱歉,我不能去,我正在洗我的T恤。
本题考查的是动词的词性变化,根据上文的时间状语now现在可知,应该用现在进行时,表示正在进行,故答案选D。
【点睛】现在进行时表示现在进行的动作或存在的状态,构成为主语+am/is/are+doing,例如题目中的now现在,是现在进行时的标志词,主语是I,所以答案用的am washing。
17.A
【详解】句意:由于空气污染,政府鼓励人们使用公共交通工具出行。
考查动词辨析。encourages鼓励;warns警告;avoids避免;asks要求。根据“people to use public transport to go around because of the air pollution”可知,由于空气污染,鼓励人们使用公共交通工具出行,故选A。
18.C
【详解】句意:——哦,对我来说,在这样短的时间内完成这项工作,太难了。——如果你用心的话,任何事情都是可能的。
考查非谓语动词。固定句式:it’s+形容词+for sb to do sth“对某人来说做某事是……”,动词不定式作主语,故选C。
19.C
【详解】句意:请下次尽量不要上学迟到。Try to do意为“尽力做……”,try not to do意为“尽力不要做……”,be late for school意为“上学迟到”,这里是祈使句,是说尽力不要迟到,要用try not to be late for school,故选C。
【点睛】拓展总结一下try to do 和try doing之间的区别,try to do 表示“努力做某事”;Try doing表示“尝试做某事”。例句:Please try to finish this work in thirty minutes. 请尽量在30分钟完成这项工作。Why didn't you try riding a bike to go to school 为什么不试着骑车去学校呢?要点:try to do sth.表示“尽力去做…”,强调付出努力,但不一定成功;try doing表示尝试干、干……试试,含有“看结果如何”之意。
20.A
【详解】句意:吉尔上气不接下气地赶公共汽车。
考查非谓语,观察句中已经有了谓语动词,再结合“Jill is running out of breath … a bus.”可推知跑得上气不接下气是为了赶上公交车,不定式表目的,故选A。
21.B
【详解】句意:虽然布朗先生已经离开家乡大约二十年了,但他仍然清楚地记得他过去住在哪里。
考查副词。widely广泛地;exactly准确地;nearly差不多;hardly几乎不。根据下文“where he lived in the past”可知,此处指的是准确地记得他过去住在哪里。故选B。
22.B
【详解】句意:看,学生们正在讨论为哪一个超级明星投票。
考查宾语从句。discuss是及物动词,其后直接加宾语,所以排除A和C;分析选项可知,此处使用“疑问词+动词不定式”结构作discuss的宾语。故选B。
23.B
【详解】句意:政府正在努力改善公共服务,特别是医疗保健服务。
考查副词辨析。exactly确切地;especially尤其地、特别是;finally最后、终于;probably大概、或许。空后的“health care”是“public services”的一部分,填especially符合语境,指的是“努力改善公共服务,特别是医疗保健服务”,故选B。
24.C
【详解】句意:为了帮助学生了解团队精神的重要性,我们学校每年都举办运动会。
考查非谓语动词。分析句子可知学校每年都举办运动会的目的是为了帮助学生了解团队精神的重要性,应用动词不定式做目的状语,故选C。
25.A
【详解】句意:怀特老师让我自己解决这道化学难题。
考查非谓语。make sb do sth“使某人做某事”,是固定表达,故选A。
26.B
【详解】句意:——这本书适合你吗?——这不是我想要的,但还是要谢谢。
考查副词辨析。correctly正确地;exactly确切地,全然;simply简单地;wisely明智地。根据“but thanks all the same”可知,这“全然”不是我想要的,故选B。
27.C
【详解】句意:——为了看世界杯,Eliza做了全面准备。她买了很多快餐和饮料,甚至还买了更大的电视。——哇,真酷。
考查非谓语动词。Watch a new movie看新电影,是动词原形;Joining an important exam参加一个重要的考试,是动名词或现在分词;To watch the World Cup为了看世界杯,是动词不定式。结合句意,Eliza做了全面准备,她买了很多快餐和饮料,甚至还买了更大的电视,目的是为了观看世界杯,此处用动词不定式作目的状语,故选C。
28.C
【详解】句意:据说卧龙熊猫保护区允许人们接近大熊猫。
考查非谓语动词。allow sb. to do sth.“允许某人做某事”,固定句型。故选C。
29.A
【详解】句意:那儿有一场精彩的足球比赛,让我们去看我们队踢足球吧。
考查非谓语动词。watch sb. do sth.表示“看某人做某事”,强调做某事的过程或经常做某事;watch sb. doing sth.表示“看到某人正在做某事”,强调动作正在进行。根据“Let’s go and watch our team...”可知是看球队踢足球,此处强调“踢的过程”,应用watch sb. do sth句式。故选A。
30.C
【详解】句意:据报道,中国计划在2030年前将宇航员送上月球。
考查非谓语动词。plan to do sth“计划做某事”,为固定短语,故选C。
31.A
【详解】句意:——大卫,你能按照说明书帮助我把机器修好吗?——没问题。
考查名词辨析。instructions用法说明;inventions发明;invitations邀请;education教育。根据“fix up the machine”可推出是根据说明书来修理机器。故选A。
32.B
【详解】句意:为了保护自己免受危险,我们骑电子自行车时应该戴头盔。
考查非谓语动词。根据“we should wear helmets when riding electronic bikes”可知骑自行车时戴头盔是为了保护自己免受危险,用动词不定式作目的状语。故选B。
33.A
【详解】句意:——嘿,琳达。你能告诉我如何准备英语考试吗?——嗯,你可以参加学习小组。
考查特殊疑问词。how如何,怎样;when何时;why为什么;where何地。根据“Well, you can work with a study group.”可知,问句询问准备英语考试的方式,应用how。故选A。
34.C
【详解】句意:——在过去的几年里,华为在科学技术方面取得了很大进步,尤其是5G方面。——看到中国有这样的发展让我感到骄傲。
考查名词辨析。achievements业绩;encouragement鼓励;progresses进步。make great progresses表示“取得很大进步”。故选C。
35.C
【详解】句意:收到你的来信很好。
考查非谓语动词。此空在句中作主语,应填动词不定式,故选C。
36.B
【详解】句意:——妈妈,我担心我无法度过我们现在的艰难时期。——我的孩子,勇敢地告诉自己不要放弃。
考查非谓语动词。根据“be brave and tell yourself”可知,要想度过艰难时期,就要勇敢并且告诉自己不要放弃。固定短语tell sb not to do sth“告诉某人不要做某事”。故选B。
37.C
【详解】句意:这篇课文太难理解了。
考查too...to结构。such...that/so...that“如此……以致于”,引导结果状语从句,而空格二后是动词原形,排除AB; too...to“太……而不能”,to后跟动词原形,此结构符合语境。故选C。
38.C
【详解】句意:我的笔友Andrew发现学好中文很困难。
考查非谓语。根据“found it difficult...”可知此处是find sb/sth/it. + adj. to do sth.结构。不定式作真正的宾语。故选C。
39.D
【详解】句意:——我是珍妮。 我可以和王医生讲话吗?——抱歉,他现在没有空。我会让他给你回电话。
考查情景交际。Have a good trip旅行愉快;This is Dr. Wang speaking我是王医生;I’m glad to hear that听到这个我很开心;Sorry, he is not available now抱歉,他现在没有空。根据“I’ll tell him to call you back”可知,王医生现在没办法接电话,故选D。
40.C
【详解】句意:——打扰一下。你知道如何借书吗?——对不起,我也不知道。
考查宾语从句。分析句子可知,此句为宾语从句,应该用陈述句语序,排除B;根据“Sorry, I don’t know, either.”可知,此处是在询问,应该用疑问词引导宾语从句。故选C。
41.D
【详解】句意:比利要来中国,昨天我给了他很多关于中国习俗的建议。
考查名词辨析。advice建议,不可数名词;attention注意,不可数名词;invitation邀请,可数名词单数;suggestions建议,可数名词复数。many修饰可数名词复数,故选D。
42.D
【详解】句意:如果你想要改善你的发音,坚持每天练习。
考查非谓语。want to do sth“想要做……”;keep on doing sth“坚持做……”,都是固定短语。所以第一空用不定式;第二空用动名词。故选D。
43.D
【详解】句意:——你说英语有困难吗?——是的,但是我尽力让自己被理解。
考查非谓语动词。have difficulty in doing sth.“在做某事方面有困难”,第一空用动名词speaking;try to do sth.“尽力做某事”,第二空要用不定式to make。故选D。
44.C
【详解】句意:——简,你的手机响了。——等一下!过马路时接电话很危险。
考查非谓语动词。根据“ It’s dangerous ...it”可知,此处是“It’s+adj+to do sth”句型,使用动词不定式作真正的主语,故选C。
45.B
【详解】句意:许多科学家呆在湿地里比较鸟类数量的变化。
考查动词不定式。comparing比较,现在分词;to compare比较,不定式;compared比较,过去式;compare比较,动词原形。根据“Many scientists stay in the wetlands…the birds’ changes in numbers.”可知科学家呆在湿地里是为了比较鸟类数量的变化,空处应填不定式to compare作目的状语。故选B。
46.B
【详解】句意:妈妈让我把她的礼物送给薇薇安,但我忘了带!
考查非谓语。根据“I forgot…it”可知此处考查forget的短语,forget to do sth“忘记去做某事”,表示事情还未做;forget doing sth“忘记做过某事”,表示事情已做。由“but”可知我忘记带礼物了,应填to bring作宾语。故选B。
47.B
【详解】句意:我们应该学习新的交通规则,学会如何保护自己。
考查“疑问词+不定式”结构。根据how to do sth“怎么做某事”可知,此处应用动词不定式to protect。故选B。
48.C
【详解】句意:请记得在离开之前关上窗户。
考查非谓语动词。remember to do sth.“记得要做某事”,还没做;remember doing sth.“记得做过某事”。根据“remember...the window before you leave”可知动作还未做,用动词不定式作宾语。故选C。
49.D
【详解】试题分析: from从,来自; into 进入;about关于;With带有,伴随。句意:大民坐在河边做饭,一只鸟停在他的头上。结合语境可知本句表示伴随状况,故选D.
考点:考查介词辨析
50.D
【详解】句意:——我们不允许在超市抽烟。——但是我们可以在洗手间抽烟。
考查非谓语动词。allow doing sth“允许做某事”;be allowed to do sth“被允许做某事”,都是固定短语,所以第一空用动名词作宾语,第二空用不定式作主语补足语,故选D。
51.B
【详解】句意:为了有一个光明的未来,我们青少年应该努力学习,保持身体健康。
考查非谓语动词。根据“...a bright future, we teenagers should study hard and keep in good health.”可知,此处在句中表示目的,用动词不定式作目的状语。故选B。
52.D
【详解】句意:好消息来了,中国已经将神舟十四号发射到太空去探索未知的世界。
考查非谓语动词。explore探索,动词原形;explored探索,动词过去式或过去分词;exploring探索,动名词或现在分词;to explore探索,动词不定式。根据“China has sent Shenzhou XIV to space”和“the unknown world”可知,中国已经将神舟十四号发射到太空,其目的是探索未知的世界,动词不定式表目的。故选D。
53.B
【详解】句意:这个星期五你能提醒我给我母亲写信吗?
考查动词短语。remind sb. to do sth.“提醒某人做某事”;remind sb. of doing sth.“提醒某人想起某事”。根据“Will you ...”可知事情还未发生,是让对方提醒自己去做这件事,用me to write。故选B。
54.B
【详解】句意:这个小男孩经常在社区里卖花来赚钱帮助家人。
考查非谓语动词。根据“The little boy often sells flowers in the community to make money...his family.”可知,小男孩卖花赚钱是为了帮助家人,由此可知此空应填动词不定式to help作目的状语。故选B。
55.C
【详解】句意:——谢谢你邀请我加入志愿者小组。——不客气!
考查非谓语动词。invite sb to do sth“邀请某人做某事”,动词不定式作宾语补足语,故选C。
56.C
【详解】句意:为了帮助学生在方舱医院和平常一样上课,职员和家长提出了为学生在那里建一个教室的想法。
考查非谓语动词。Help动词原形;Helped动词过去式;To help动词不定式;Helping动词的ing形式。根据“…the students have classes as usual at the facility(方舱医院), the staff and parents proposed (提出)the idea of building a “classroom” for the students there.”可知,为了帮助学生在方舱医院和平常一样上课,职员和家长提出了为学生在那里建一个教室的想法,因此此处用动词不定式作目的状语。故选C。
57.A
【详解】句意:——她为什么看起来脸色苍白?——那是因为她病了。
考查形容词辨析。pale苍白的;beautiful美丽的;perfect完美的;great非常好的。根据“because she is ill.”可知生病了所以脸色苍白,故选A。
58.B
【详解】句意:他该起床了。否则他上学会迟到。
考查介词辨析以及非谓语动词。of……的;for为了。此处是句式:It’s time for sb. to do sth.“该是某人做某事的时候了”,动词不定式作定语。故选B。
59.C
【详解】句意:——你能给我一些提高阅读速度的建议吗?——你可以试着读单词组,而不是一个单词一个单词地读。
考查动词辨析。keep保持;consider考虑;increase增加;control控制。根据“You can try to read word groups instead of word by word”可知,通过读单词组的方式来增加阅读速度,故选C。
60.A
【详解】句意:——你现在正在做什么?——我们正在努力决定帮助老人的最佳方式。
考查介词辨析以及动词不定式。on在……上;with和;for为了;to动词不定式符号。decide on sth.“就……做出决定”,排除BD;根据“the best way...”可知此处用动词不定式作定语。故选A。
61.B
【详解】句意:没有人准确地知道万里长城是什么时候开始建造的。
考查副词辨析。differently不同地;exactly准确地;quickly快速地;simply仅仅是。根据“No one knows”可知此处应是指没有人知道修建长城的准确时间。故选B。
62.D
【详解】句意:为了保护地球,我们应该减少各种污染。
考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知,动词不定式的主语和主句的主语应一致,此处主语都应为we。故选D。
63.B
【详解】句意:也许你可以每天选个爱好来做。
考查动词用法辨析。do动词原形;to do动词不定式;does第三人称单数;doing动名词。根据前面的choose可知,choose的用法是choose sth to do表示“选择做某事”,符合语境。故选B。
64.C
【详解】句意:——当你看到一个老人在街上摔倒时,你会停下来帮助他吗?——当然。
考查stop的用法。stop doing sth.意为“停止做某事”;stop to do sth.意为“停下来去做某事”。由空前的“When you see an old man fall down on the street”可知,是停下来去帮助他,故选C。
65.A
【详解】句意:南希不知道新学校的任何人,因此她决定参加课后俱乐部去交一些新朋友。
考查非谓语动词。根据“some new friends”可知,用动词不定式表达目的是“为了交新朋友”,用“to meet”。故选A。
66.C
【详解】句意:——您是否取消了在线订单? ——是的。我被告知冰墩墩当时没有货。
考查动词辨析。check检查;avoid避免;cancel取消;receive接收。根据“ I was told Bing Dwen Dwen was not available at that time.”可知,这里是取消了订单。故选C。
67.C
【详解】句意:我父母希望我多做锻炼。
考查不定式作宾语补足语。want sb to do sth表示“想要某人做某事”。故选C。
68.B
【详解】句意:——你能告诉我如何使用“支付宝”这个应用程序吗?——没问题。
考查疑问词+动词不定式。根据“show me...the app ‘Alipay’”可知是如何使用“支付宝”,疑问词用how。故选B。
69.A
【详解】句意:我们年轻人为我们的梦想竭尽全力,并且一起取得的一个小小的成功可以给我们一种成就感。
考查名词辨析。achievement成就;department部门;treatment治疗;entertainment娱乐。根据前面的“a small success”可以推断,这里指的是给予成就感, a sense of achievement“成就感”,固定短语。故选A。
70.C
【详解】句意:男孩女孩们,这里有一些你应该注意避免粗心错误的提示。
考查非谓语动词。“that you should pay attention to …… careless mistakes.”在句中为定语从句修饰先行词“tips”,先行词放回定从之中为“you should pay attention to some tips to avoid careless mistakes”,空格处用不定式作目的状语。故选C。
71.A
【详解】句意:——我们即将进入高中生活。——我很期待。
考查情景交际。I’m looking forward to it我很期待;It’s a great pity太遗憾了;I need more time to think about it我需要更多时间考虑;It may not come so early它可能不会来得这么早。根据上文“We are about to enter the high school life.”此处是陈述即将到来的生活,升学是一件好事,所以空处应是对该事情的态度,A项符合语境。故选A。
72.B
【详解】句意:由于严重的疫情,需要更多的口罩。工人们正在尽最大努力制作更多的口罩。
考查时态和固定搭配。are trying正在尝试;tried尝试,动词过去式;make制作,动词原形;to make制作,动词不定式。根据“Because of the serious epidemic situation, more masks are needed.”可知,此处表示工人们现在正在制作口罩,为进行时态:be+doing;try one’s best to do sth.意为“尽某人最大努力做某事”,所以第二空应填动词不定式。故选B。
73.D
【详解】句意:为了进一步了解英国文化,杰克决定去英国旅行。
考查非谓语动词。根据“Jack has decided to go on a trip to England.”可知,learn“学习”,是动词,此处是为了进一步了解英国文化,用动词不定式表示目的,故选D。
74.A
【详解】句意:早上,我妈妈六点起床为我做早餐。
考查动词不定式。此句是动词不定式作目的状语,妈妈六点钟起床的目的是给“我”做早饭。故选A。
75.C
【详解】句意:作为一个福州人,弘扬传统的艺术闽剧是很有必要的。
考查动词不定式作主语的用法。spread传播,动词原形;spreading传播,动名词或现在分词;to spread传播,动词不定式。根据观“it is quite necessary…the traditional art Min Opera.”可知题干使用了“it is+形容词+to do sth”的句型,其中it是形式主语,真正主语是动词不定式。故选C。
76.A
【详解】句意:——如果你总是和别人比较,你可能会遇到很多麻烦。——我同意。 我们应该相信自己。
考查动词辨析。compare比较;communicate交流;consider认为。根据“If you always…yourself with others, you may have lots of trouble.”可知,此处指“和别人比较”。故选A。
77.B
【详解】句意:——约翰逊在教室里吗?——可能没有。我看见他刚才进入餐厅。see sb do sth看见某人做了某事,故用动词原形enter,故选B。
点睛:see sb doing sth看见某人正在做某事;see sb do sth看见某人做了某事;see sb done看见某人被……。
78.B
【详解】句意:现在,父母被鼓励带领他们的孩子参加像志愿服务和做运动这样的活动。
考查非谓语动词。be encouraged to do sth.“被鼓励做某事”,动词不定式作宾语。故选B。
79.B
【详解】句意:——名为“王者荣耀”的游戏确实影响了许多青少年。 ——没错,他们很容易为之疯狂。
考查副词的辨析。Mainly主要地;Exactly完全正确;Simply简单地;Mostly大部分。根据答语“It is easy for them to be crazy about it.”可知,他们很容易为之疯狂,这句话是对上句话的肯定,需回答:完全正确。故选B。
80.D
【详解】句意:我阅读了很多书,找到了最好的解决这个问题的方式。
考查动词辨析和不定式作后置定语。answer回答,通常搭配question;solve解决,通常搭配problem。the way to do sth.为固定搭配,表“做某事的方式”,所以,此处必须用动词不定式作“way”的后置定语,所以,设空处需填入to solve。故选D。
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