Unit 2 Great minds汉译英 专练（含解析）牛津深圳·广州版 英语九年级上册
文档属性
| 名称 | Unit 2 Great minds汉译英 专练（含解析）牛津深圳·广州版 英语九年级上册 |  | |
| 格式 | docx | ||
| 文件大小 | 286.8KB | ||
| 资源类型 | 试卷 | ||
| 版本资源 | 牛津深圳版 | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2023-09-21 16:52:37 | ||
图片预览
文档简介
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
牛津深圳版 英语九年级上册 Unit 2 Great minds汉译英 专练
1．她太饿了，以至于迫不及待地要吃食物。（so…that）（汉译英）
2．把一切保持得井然有序是一个多么好的习惯啊！
3．这是我第一次夺得英语比赛的第一名。
4．我知道该如何解决国王的问题。（汉译英）
5．到享受美食的时间了。
6．妈妈总是告诫我不要在网上和陌生人交朋友。(warn)
7．每个人都愿意参加这一活动。(join in)
.
8．我会鼓励她多多地加入我们中来。(encourage sb. to do sth.)
9．对每个人来说学会感恩都是非常重要的。（汉译英）
10．不要看电视了，我们踢球吧！
11．我们应该采取措施去保护动物。
12．有充足的睡眠是多么重要啊！
13．我已经听了您的讲座那么多次了，以至于我已经把它记得清清楚楚的了。（汉译英）
14．你应该考虑一下最重要的事情是什么。（consider）
15．一串钥匙在沙发上。
16．如今，电子课本在我们的课堂上成为了可能。(汉译英)
17．我听说你想找个安静的地方学习。
18．Tom昨晚不允许熬夜很晚完成作业。
19．我的妈妈经常提醒我按时完成作业。
20．为了防范有可能的事故，应该遵守交通法规。
21．越来越多的人意识到我们必须尽力减少各种污染。
22．对我们来说，学好每门学科都很重要。
23．听到有人告诉我关于我的样子的真话是一件令人高兴的事。
24．科学家们已经研制出180多种新的疫苗（vaccines）来抵御疾病。（fight）
25．他走得如此匆忙，以至于忘了锁门。
26．阅读是件乐事。
27．笑两个小时是种很好的放松方式。(relax) （汉译英）
28．这个电影告诉人们如何去爱对方。
29．放学后孩子们迫不及待地去踢足球。(can’t wait)
30．李老师总是鼓励我们多读书。
31．记得毕业后要与你的老师和同学们保持联系。
32．守时很重要。
.
33．制作风筝对你来说容易吗？
34．我想知道怎么能快速学好英语。
.
35．让我们筹集资金来拯救濒危动物。（汉译英）
36．为了解决这个问题，他做了大量的研究。（汉译英）
37．在经理的帮助下，他设法推动了这个APP的使用。
38．医生建议我多喝热水。(advise)
39．笑两个小时是一种放松的好方式！
!
40．应该有些方法来阻止污染。
41．旅游被认为是放松的最好方式之一。
_____________________________________________________
42．把这些东西都扔掉或烧掉真是太浪费了。(汉译英)
43．我们正尽力使苏州变成一个更美好的地方。(try to do...)
44．父母被认为在孩子的教育中起着重要的作用。
45．在今晚的晚会上，魔术师把树枝变成了一只鸟。
46．我发现记住一切很难。
.
47．医生们准备好随时接受挑战。
48．养成一个良好的阅读习惯对我们来说很重要。
_______________________________________________________
49．我不会再相信他了。
50．他需要花时间和朋友们在一起。
.
51．我发现使他振作起来很难。
52．每天花半个小时做锻炼是很好的。（汉译英）
53．浪费食物是一个坏习惯。（汉译英）
.
54．她毫无困难地回答了这些问题，很快就领先于其他两位选手。
55．在这次考试中，老师要求我们写一篇80字的文章。（80-word）
56．顺便问一下，谁第一个拥有机器人？（汉译英）
57．他父母几乎抽不出时间给他，他除了打游戏不知道做什么。
58．让别人等待是不礼貌的吗？
59．我们正尽力挽救地球!
60．父母被认为在孩子的教育中起着最为重要的作用。
61．和孩子们在一起可以帮助父母在他们和孩子之间架起一座桥梁。 (build up)
62．成龙的电影非常特别，因为他把幽默和令人兴奋的动作成功地集合在一起。
63．学会如何恰当的处理压力问题对我们来说很重要。（汉译英）
64．我听过你的讲座很多遍，已经牢记在心了。 (learn... by heart) （汉译英）
65．随着中国的发展，世界上越来越多的人开始说汉语。
66．我不应当被告诉该做什么！
!
67．科学家们近距离观察那些熊是多么危险啊！
68．我们能做什么来帮助有需要的人
69．吴京收到了很多就他的电影进行讲演的邀请。（receive invitations）
70．他轻而易举地背下了这五十个单词。
参考答案：
1．She is so hungry that she can’t wait to eat the food.
【详解】“她”she，大写句首字母；“太饿了”so hungry；“迫不及待地要吃食物”can’t wait to eat the food。结合汉语句意可知，此句应用“so…that…”引导结果状语从句，时态为一般现在时，主语为第三人称单数，be动词用is。故填She is so hungry that she can’t wait to eat the food.
2．What a good habit (it is) to keep everything in good order!
【详解】由句意知此句为感叹句，且句中“一个多么好的习惯”构成名词短语，用what引导感叹句，其构成为“What（+a/an）+形容词+名词（+主语+谓语）!”；一个好习惯a good habit；一切everything；把……保持得井然有序keep...in good order，在句中作主语，因为主语太长，可用it作形式主语，此句为一般现在时，故谓语动词be用第三人称单数is，用动词不定式to keep everything in good order作真正的主语，it is可省略。故填What a good habit (it is) to keep everything in good order!
3．It is the first time for me to get first place in the English competition.
【详解】It is the first time for sb. to do sth.这是某人首次做某事；me我；get first place in在……里得第一名；the English competition英语比赛。该句it为形式主语，动词不定式为真正主语。故填It is the first time for me to get first place in the English competition.
4．I know how to solve the king’s problem.
【详解】I“我”，作主语；know“知道”，作谓语；how to solve“如何解决”，“疑问词+不定式”作宾语；the king’s problem“国王的问题”。故填I know how to solve the king’s problem.
5．It’s time to enjoy the food.
【详解】“到做某事的时间了”It’s time to do sth.；“享受美食”enjoy the food。故填It’s time to enjoy the food.
6．My mother always warns me not to make friends with strangers on the Internet.
【详解】妈妈“my mother”，作主语；总是“always”；告诫“warns”，作谓语，warn sb. not to do sth.“警告某人不要做某事”；我“me”，作宾语；和陌生人交朋友“to make friends with strangers”，作宾补；在网上“on the Internet”，作状语。故填My mother always warns me not to make friends with strangers on the Internet.
7．Everyone is willing to join in the activity
【详解】每个人：everyone，作主语首字母大写；愿意做某事：be willing to do；参加这一活动：join in the activity。根据中文提示，此句时态宜用一般现在时，主语“Everyone”是第三人称单数，因此“is willing”符合句意。故填Everyone is willing to join in the activity。
8．I will encourage her to join in more.
【详解】我：I，作主语；鼓励某人做某事：encourage sb. to do sth.；多多地加入进来：join in more。根据语境，可知此处用一般将来时，结构为will do。故填I will encourage her to join in more.
9．It’s very important for everyone to learn to be grateful.
【详解】固定句式：It’s+形容词+for sb to do sth“对某人来说做某事是……的”；very“非常”，副词修饰形容词important“重要的”；everyone“每个人”；learn to be grateful“学会感恩”，故填It’s very important for everyone to learn to be grateful.
10．Let’s play football instead of watching TV!
【详解】let sb do sth“让某人做某事”；play football“踢足球”；instead of doing sth“代替做某事”；watch TV“看电视”。故填Let’s play football instead of watching TV!
11．We should take some steps to protect animals.
【详解】we“我们”；should“应该”；take some steps“采取措施”；protect animals“保护动物”，应用不定式作目的状语，故填We should take some steps to protect animals.
12．How important it is to have enough sleep!
【详解】important“重要的”，修饰形容词用how+形容词+主谓；it is+形容词+to do sth“做某事是……的”；have enough sleep“有足够的睡眠”，故填How important it is to have enough sleep!
13．I have attended your lecture so many times that I have remembered it clearly.
【详解】我：I；已经听了您的讲座多次了：have attended your lecture many times；so...that...“如此……以至于……”；我已经把它记得清清楚楚的了：I have remembered it clearly。故填I have attended your lecture so many times that I have remembered it clearly.
14．You should consider what the most important thing is.
【详解】应该：should；最重要的事情：the most important thing。consider后接宾语从句，根据句意，此处宾语从句的引导词为what，一定要注意陈述句语序，应为the most important thing is。故填You should consider what the most important thing is.
【点睛】宾语从句的语序是陈述句语序即：连接代词/副词+主语+谓语+其他成分。本题中“最重要的事情是什么”在宾语从句中的语序为what the most important thing is。
15．A series of keys are on the sofa.
【详解】a series of“一串”，on the sofa“在沙发上”，a series of keys作主语，谓语用复数形式，故为A series of keys are on the sofa.
16．Today, it is possible to use electronic textbooks in our class.
【详解】根据汉语提示，today“今天”；it is possible to do sth.“做某事是可能的”；use electronic textbooks“使用电子课本”；in our class“在我们班”。故填Today, it is possible to use electronic textbooks in our class.
17．I heard you wanted (to find) a quiet place/somewhere quiet to study.
【详解】I“我”；hear“听说”；you“你”；want to do“想要做”；find“找到”；a quiet place/somewhere quiet“一个安静的地方”；study“学习”，动词，此处应用动词不定式作定语。根据语境可知句子应用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填I heard you wanted (to find) a quiet place/somewhere quiet to study.
18．Tom wasn’t allowed to stay up late to finish homework last night.
【详解】根据“昨晚”可知，本题时态为一般过去时。 不被允许做某事wasn’t allowed to do sth.；熬夜很晚stay up late；完成作业finish homework，此处应用动词不定式表目的；昨晚last night。故填Tom wasn’t allowed to stay up late to finish homework last night.
19．My mother often reminds me to finish my homework on time.
【详解】我的妈妈my mother，作主语；经常often，频度副词；提醒我完成作业remind me to finish my homework，此处是remind sb to do sth的结构，不定式作宾补，主语是单数名词，动词用三单形式；按时on time；故填My mother often reminds me to finish my homework on time.
20．Traffic rules should be obeyed/followed in order to guard against any possible accidents.
【详解】in order to do“为了做……”；guard against“防范”；any possible accidents“任何可能的事故”；traffic rules“交通法规”；should“应该”，是情态动词；obey/follow“遵守”。分析句意可知这是一个含情态动词的被动语态结构：情态动词+be done。故填Traffic rules should be obeyed/followed in order to guard against any possible accidents.
21．More and more people have realized/realize that we must try to reduce all kinds of pollution.
【详解】“比较级+and+比较级”表示“越来越……”；try to do sth.尽力做某事； all kinds of各种各样的；根据中文句意可知用现在完成时态或一般现在时。故填More and more people have realized/realize that we must try to reduce all kinds of pollution.
22．It’s important for us to learn/study every/each subject/all subjects well.
【详解】It’s important for sb to do sth“对某人来说做某事是很重要的”；us“我们”；learn/study every/each subject/all subjects well“学好每门学科”。本句时态是一般现在时，故填It’s important for us to learn/study every/each subject/all subjects well.
23．It’s a pleasure to hear someone tell me the truth about my look.
【详解】根据题干可知，此句是it作形式主语，动词不定式作真正主语。It’s a pleasure to do sth“做……是一件令人高兴的事”；hear someone do sth“听到有人做某事”；tell me the truth“告诉我真话”；about my look“关于我的样子”。故填It’s a pleasure to hear someone tell me the truth about my look.
24．Scientists have (already) developed more than 180 new vaccines to fight against diseases.
【详解】根据中文句意可知，Scientists“科学家们”；already“已经”；develop“研制”；more than“超过”；new vaccines“新的疫苗”；fight against“抵御”；diseases“疾病”。本句为现在完成时，主语为名词复数，使用助动词have。同时使用动词不定式作目的状语。故填Scientists have (already) developed more than 180 new vaccines to fight against diseases.
25．He left in such a hurry that he forgot to lock the door.
【详解】he“他”，作主语；leave“离开”，结合语境可知，此处应用一般过去时，动词用过去式；so/such...that...“如此……以至于……”，引导结果状语从句，此处可以用such a hurry that“如此匆忙以至于……”，forget to do sth“忘记做某事”，不定式作宾语；lock the door“锁门”；故填He left in such a hurry that he forgot to lock the door.
26．Reading is a pleasure.
【详解】结合语境可知，时态是一般现在时；阅读：reading，作主语，故系动词应用is；一件乐事：a pleasure。故填Reading is a pleasure.
27．Laughing for two hours is a good way to relax.
【详解】laugh for two hours“笑两个小时”，作主语时应用laugh的动名词形式laughing；动名词短语作主语，be动词用is“是”；a good way to do sth.“做某事的一种好方法”；relax“放松”，动词。故填Laughing for two hours is a good way to relax.
28．The movie tells people how to love each other.
【详解】the movie“这部电影”，作主语；tell sb sth“告诉某人某事”，作谓语，时态是一般现在时，主语是单数，tell用单数形式tells；people“人们”；how to love each other“如何去爱对方”，“how+不定式”作宾语。故填The movie tells people how to love each other.
29．The children can’t wait to play football after school.
【详解】children“孩子们”，can’t wait to do sth“迫不及待地做某事”，play football“踢足球”，after school“放学后”，故填The children can’t wait to play football after school.
30．Miss Li always encourages us to read more books.
【详解】Miss Li李老师，always总是，encourage sb to do sth鼓励某人做某事，us我们，read more books多读书。时态是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，动词用三单，故填Miss Li always encourages us to read more books.
31．Remember to keep in touch with your teachers and classmates after graduation.
【详解】remember to do sth记得去做某事，after graduation毕业后，keep in touch with your teachers and classmates与你的老师和同学们保持联系。故填Remember to keep in touch with your teachers and classmates after graduation.
32．It’s important to be on time
【详解】根据汉语提示可知，用句型“It is+形容词+to do sth”，形容词是important“重要的”，be on time“守时”，不定式作主语。故填It’s important to be on time。
33．Is it easy for you to make a kite？
【详解】做……对……来说容易：it is easy for sb. to do sth.；制作风筝：make a kite。结合语境可知，此题用一般现在时的一般疑问句，it为形式主语，真正的主语是不定式to make a kite。故填Is it easy for you to make a kite。
34．I want to know how to learn English well quickly
【详解】根据标点符号可知句子要用陈述句，可以用“特殊疑问词+不定式”结构，在句子中作know的宾语。我：I；想知道：want to know；怎么：how；快速学好英语：learn English well quickly，故填I want to know how to learn English well quickly。
35．Let’s raise (some) money to save animals in danger.
【详解】let’s do sth“让我们做某事”；raise (some) money“筹集资金”；save animals in danger“拯救濒危动物”，动词不定式作目的状语，故填Let’s raise (some) money to save animals in danger.
36．To solve this problem, he did a lot of research.
【详解】开头用动词不定式在句中作目的状语；solve“解决”；problem“问题”； do research“做研究”；a lot of“许多”，修饰不可数名词research。结合句意可知，这句话应用一般过去时态。故填To solve this problem, he did a lot of research.
37．With the manager’s help, he managed to push for the use of the APP.
【详解】“在某人的帮助下”with sb.’s help；“经理”the manager；“他”he，作主语；“设法做某事”manage to do sth.；“推动”push for；“这个APP的使用”the use of the APP。根据“设法推动了”可知用一般过去时，manage的过去式为managed。故填With the manager’s help, he managed to push for the use of the APP.
38．The doctor advised me to drink more hot water.
【详解】医生：the doctor；建议：advise；宾语是me“我”；多喝：drink；热水：hot water；建议某人做某事：advise sb. to do sth.；由语境可知，句子是一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填The doctor advised me to drink more hot water.
39．Laughing for two hours is a good way to relax
【详解】laugh“笑”，是动词，for two hours“两个小时”，动名词短语作主语，谓语用第三人称单数形式；a good way to do sth“一种做某事的方式”；relax“放松”，是动词，故填Laughing for two hours is a good way to relax。
40．There should be some ways to stop the pollution.
【详解】根据中文句意可知，There should be“应该有”；some ways“一些方法”，stop the pollution“阻止污染”。本句为there be句型，主语some ways后使用动词不定式作目的状语。故填There should be some ways to stop the pollution.
41．Travelling/Traveling is considered to be one of the best ways to relax.
【详解】根据中文句意可知，这句话的主语travelling/traveling和动词consider构成被动关系，所以这句话应注意使用被动语态“be+过去分词”，一般现在时态，动名词作主语，谓语用第三人称单数is；consider sth. to be…是固定句型，表示“认为……是……”；“one of the +形容词最高级+名词复数”表示“最……的之一”，way“方式”应为复数形式ways，best是good的最高级，表示“最好的”；to relax“放松”是动词不定式，作后置定语，修饰way。故填Travelling/Traveling is considered to be one of the best ways to relax.
42．It’s a big waste to throw away or burn all of these things.
【详解】It’s a big waste to do sth“做某事真是太浪费了”，throw away or burn all of these things“把这些东西都扔掉或烧掉”。故填It’s a big waste to throw away or burn all of these things.
43．We are trying to make Suzhou a better place.
【详解】我们：we，主格作主语，句首首字母需要大写；尽力：try，后接动词不定式；使：make，后接名词作其宾语补足语；一个更美好的地方：a better place。根据语境可知句子时态为现在进行时，其谓语结构为“be+doing”，主语we为复数，be动词应用are，故填We are trying to make Suzhou a better place.
44．Parents are considered to play an important role in children’s education.
【详解】parents意为“父母”，作主语；be considered to do意为“被认为做某事”；play an important role in意为“在某方面起着重要作用”；education意为“教育”。故答案为Parents are considered to play an important role in children’s education.
45．The magician changed the stick into a bird in the party tonight.
【详解】根据中文句意可知，magician“魔术师”；change…into“把……变成”；stick“树枝”；a bird“一只鸟”；in the party tonight“在今晚的晚会上”。本句描述过去发生动作，使用一般过去时。故填The magician changed the stick into a bird in the party tonight.
46．I find it difficult to remember everything
【详解】我“I”，作主语；发现“find”，作谓语，结构find it adj.+to do sth.表示“发现做某事是……的”，it作形式宾语；记住一切“to remember everything”，作真正的宾语；困难的“difficult”，作补语。故填I find it difficult to remember everything。
47．Doctors are ready to take on challenges any time.
【详解】“医生们”doctors；“准备好做某事”be ready to do sth.；“接受挑战”take on challenges；“随时”any time。陈述一般事实用一般现在时，主语“doctors”是复数，其后用be动词are。故填Doctors are ready to take on challenges any time.
48．It’s very important for us to develop a good reading habit.
【详解】这句话应使用句型“It is +形容词+for sb. to do sth.”，表示“对于某人来说做某事是……的”，句型中It是形式主语，真正的主语是动词不定式；very important“非常重要的”；for us“对于我们”；develop“发展，培养”；a good reading habit“一个好的阅读习惯”。我们根据这个句型，将单词和短语一一代入即可，故填It is very important for us to develop a good reading habit.
49．I will never trust him again.
【详解】我：I；不会：never；再：again；相信：trust。分析语境可知，此句用will表示愿意，后跟动词原形，never在句子中的位置是助动词、情态动词之后，trust sb表示“相信某人”，sb用宾格him。故填I will never trust him again.
50．He needs to spend time with friends
【详解】he他，need to do sth需要做某事，spend time with friends花时间和朋友们在一起，本句时态是一般现在时，主语是he，动词用三单。故填He needs to spend time with friends。
51．I find/found it hard/difficult to cheer him up.
【详解】I“我”；find it+形容词+to do sth是it作形式宾语，不定式作真正的主语；句子可以是一般过去时，也可以是一般现在时；hard/difficult“困难的”；cheer up“使振作”。故填I find/found it hard/difficult to cheer him up.
52．It’s good to spend half an hour doing exercise every day.
【详解】做某事是好的：It’s good to do sth，是固定句型；花半个小时做锻炼：spend half an hour doing exercise，此处用不定式作主语，it作形式主语；每天：every day；故填It’s good to spend half an hour doing exercise every day.
53．It’s a bad habit to waste food./It’s not a good habit to waste food./Wasting food (To waste food) (Food wasting) (A waste of food) is a bad habit./Wasting food (To waste food) (Food wasting) (A waste of food) is not a good habit.
【详解】浪费食物wast food，用动名词作主语，其后接be动词“is”表示“是”；一个坏习惯a bad habit。该句也可用“It”作形式主语，即It is +n.+ to do sth的句式。句子有多种表达方式，意思对、语法正确且单词拼写正确即可。故填It’s a bad habit to waste food./It’s not a good habit to waste food./Wasting food (To waste food) (Food wasting) (A waste of food) is a bad habit./Wasting food (To waste food) (Food wasting) (A waste of food) is not a good habit.
54．She answered the questions without difficulty and was soon ahead of the other two contestants.
【详解】分析句子可知，句子的时态是一般过去时，回答问题：answered the questions；毫无困难地：without difficulty；领先于：be ahead of；其他两位选手：other two contestants。故填She answered the questions without difficulty and was soon ahead of the other two contestants.
55．In the test, the teacher asked us to write an 80-word article.
【详解】in“在……中”，the test“这次考试”，in the test“在这次考试中”，作句子的状语；the teacher“老师”，作主语；ask“要求”，作谓语，此处是叙述过去发生的事情，时态为一般过去时，谓语动词用asked；由ask sb. to do sth.“要求某人做某事”可知，us为宾语，to write an 80-word article为宾补。故填In the test, the teacher asked us to write an 80-word article.
56．By the way, who is the first person to own the robot
【详解】by the way“顺便一问”；who“谁”；the first person to do sth“第一个做某事的人”；own the robot“拥有机器人”。故填By the way, who is the first person to own the robot
57．His parents hardly spare time for him, he doesn’t know what to do but play games.
【详解】his parents“他父母”；hardly“几乎不”，频度副词，放在实义动词前；spare“抽出”；time“时间”；for him“给他”；he“他”；doesn’t know“不知道”；what to do“做什么”，疑问词+不定式作“know”的宾语；but“除了”，前面有do，后面不加to；play games“打游戏”。故填His parents hardly spare time for him, he doesn’t know what to do but play games.
58．Is it impolite to keep others waiting
【详解】根据汉语意思可知，该句为一般疑问句，句式应用it is+adj.+to do sth.“做某事是……的”，it作形式主语；keep sb. doing“让某人一直做某事”，others“别人”，wait“等待”，因此to keep others waiting“让别人等待”作真正的主语；is“是”，系动词；impolite“不礼貌的”，形容词作表语。故填Is it impolite to keep others waiting。
59．We are trying to save the earth!
【详解】根据汉语可知，此句时态是现在进行时，we我们，作主语；try to do sth尽力做某事；save拯救；the earth地球。故填We are trying to save the earth!。
60．Parents are considered to play the most important role in children’s education.
【详解】这是陈述句，句子是一般现在时。主语是“parents”，是复数概念。表达“被认为”用一般现在时的被动结构“are considered”，后面用动词不定式作宾语。表达“起作用”用短语“play role in…”。表达“最重要的”用形容词最高级“the most important”修饰名词“role”。宾语是“education”，“孩子的”用名词所有格“children’s”。故填Parents are considered to play the most important role in children’s education.。
61．Spending time with children helps parents build up a bridge between them and their children.
【详解】spending time with children和孩子们在一起，动名词短语作主语；help帮助，句子是一般现在时，主语是一件事，动词用三单，help sb do sth“帮助某人做某事”；parents父母；between...and...在……之间；build up a bridge架起一座桥梁。故填Spending time with children helps parents build up a bridge between them and their children.
62．Jackie Chan’s films are very special because he successfully joins humour and exciting action together.
【详解】成龙的电影：Jackie Chan’s films；非常特别：be very special；因为：because；他：he；把……集合在一起：join…together；幽默和令人兴奋的动作：humour and exciting action；成功地：successfully。结合语境，该句应用一般现在时，且含有because引导的原因状语从句，主语主句Jackie Chan’s films为复数意义，因此be动词应用are；从句主语he为第三人称单数形式，因此动词join应用其第三人称单数形式joins。故填Jackie Chan’s films are very special because he successfully joins humour and exciting action together.
63．It is very important for us to learn how to deal with the problem of stress.
【详解】学会如何恰当的处理压力问题：learn how to deal with the problem of stress；对我们来说很重要：be very important for us。结合语境可知，此题为一般现在时，此题句型是It’s adj. for sb. to do sth.。故填It is very important for us to learn how to deal with the problem of stress.
64．I have listened to your lecture so many times that I have learned it by heart.
【详解】I“我”；listen to“听”；your lecture“你的讲座”；many times“许多次”；so...that“如此……以至于……”，引导结果状语从句；learn...by heart“记住”。根据题干可知本句是现在完成时“have/has done”，主语是I，助动词用have。故填I have listened to your lecture so many times that I have learned it by heart.
65．With the development of China, more and more people in the world begin to speak Chinese.
【详解】with the development of“随着……发展”；China“中国”；more and more people“越来越多的人”；in the world“世界上”，介词短语后置，修饰名词people；begin to do sth.“开始做某事”；speak Chinese“说汉语”。根据语境可知，此句为一般现在时，主语“more and more people”为复数，谓语动词begin用原形。故填With the development of China, more and more people in the world begin to speak Chinese.
66．I should not be told what to do
【详解】I我，should not be told不应当被告诉，what to do该做什么。故填I should not be told what to do。
67．How dangerous it is for scientists to take a close look at the bears!
【详解】固定句式：it is+形容词+for sb to do sth“对某人来说，做某事是……的”，scientist“科学家”，dangerous是形容词，用how引导的感叹句：how+形容词+主谓；take a close look at the bears“近距离观察那些熊”，故填How dangerous it is for scientists to take a close look at the bears!
68．What can we do to help those in need
【详解】句子是特殊疑问句，我们能做什么：what can we do；帮助：help；有需要的人：those in need；由语境可知，“帮助有需要的人”是目的，作目的状语用动词不定式。故填What can we do to help those in need
69．Wu Jing received many invitations to speak on his film.
【详解】结合语境可知本句用一般过去时，谓语动词要用过去式；“收到了很多邀请”是receive many invitations；“就他的电影进行讲演”是短语speak on his film，此处要用to speak作定语修饰invitations。故填Wu Jing received many invitations to speak on his film.
70．He learnt these fifty words by heart without difficulty.
【详解】learn sth by heart without difficulty：背熟某事而不费力；these fifty words ：这五十个单词；根据句意可知，句子是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填He learnt these fifty words by heart without difficulty.
21世纪教育网 www.21cnjy.com 精品试卷·第 2 页 （共 2 页）
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
牛津深圳版 英语九年级上册 Unit 2 Great minds汉译英 专练
1．她太饿了，以至于迫不及待地要吃食物。（so…that）（汉译英）
2．把一切保持得井然有序是一个多么好的习惯啊！
3．这是我第一次夺得英语比赛的第一名。
4．我知道该如何解决国王的问题。（汉译英）
5．到享受美食的时间了。
6．妈妈总是告诫我不要在网上和陌生人交朋友。(warn)
7．每个人都愿意参加这一活动。(join in)
.
8．我会鼓励她多多地加入我们中来。(encourage sb. to do sth.)
9．对每个人来说学会感恩都是非常重要的。（汉译英）
10．不要看电视了，我们踢球吧！
11．我们应该采取措施去保护动物。
12．有充足的睡眠是多么重要啊！
13．我已经听了您的讲座那么多次了，以至于我已经把它记得清清楚楚的了。（汉译英）
14．你应该考虑一下最重要的事情是什么。（consider）
15．一串钥匙在沙发上。
16．如今，电子课本在我们的课堂上成为了可能。(汉译英)
17．我听说你想找个安静的地方学习。
18．Tom昨晚不允许熬夜很晚完成作业。
19．我的妈妈经常提醒我按时完成作业。
20．为了防范有可能的事故，应该遵守交通法规。
21．越来越多的人意识到我们必须尽力减少各种污染。
22．对我们来说，学好每门学科都很重要。
23．听到有人告诉我关于我的样子的真话是一件令人高兴的事。
24．科学家们已经研制出180多种新的疫苗（vaccines）来抵御疾病。（fight）
25．他走得如此匆忙，以至于忘了锁门。
26．阅读是件乐事。
27．笑两个小时是种很好的放松方式。(relax) （汉译英）
28．这个电影告诉人们如何去爱对方。
29．放学后孩子们迫不及待地去踢足球。(can’t wait)
30．李老师总是鼓励我们多读书。
31．记得毕业后要与你的老师和同学们保持联系。
32．守时很重要。
.
33．制作风筝对你来说容易吗？
34．我想知道怎么能快速学好英语。
.
35．让我们筹集资金来拯救濒危动物。（汉译英）
36．为了解决这个问题，他做了大量的研究。（汉译英）
37．在经理的帮助下，他设法推动了这个APP的使用。
38．医生建议我多喝热水。(advise)
39．笑两个小时是一种放松的好方式！
!
40．应该有些方法来阻止污染。
41．旅游被认为是放松的最好方式之一。
_____________________________________________________
42．把这些东西都扔掉或烧掉真是太浪费了。(汉译英)
43．我们正尽力使苏州变成一个更美好的地方。(try to do...)
44．父母被认为在孩子的教育中起着重要的作用。
45．在今晚的晚会上，魔术师把树枝变成了一只鸟。
46．我发现记住一切很难。
.
47．医生们准备好随时接受挑战。
48．养成一个良好的阅读习惯对我们来说很重要。
_______________________________________________________
49．我不会再相信他了。
50．他需要花时间和朋友们在一起。
.
51．我发现使他振作起来很难。
52．每天花半个小时做锻炼是很好的。（汉译英）
53．浪费食物是一个坏习惯。（汉译英）
.
54．她毫无困难地回答了这些问题，很快就领先于其他两位选手。
55．在这次考试中，老师要求我们写一篇80字的文章。（80-word）
56．顺便问一下，谁第一个拥有机器人？（汉译英）
57．他父母几乎抽不出时间给他，他除了打游戏不知道做什么。
58．让别人等待是不礼貌的吗？
59．我们正尽力挽救地球!
60．父母被认为在孩子的教育中起着最为重要的作用。
61．和孩子们在一起可以帮助父母在他们和孩子之间架起一座桥梁。 (build up)
62．成龙的电影非常特别，因为他把幽默和令人兴奋的动作成功地集合在一起。
63．学会如何恰当的处理压力问题对我们来说很重要。（汉译英）
64．我听过你的讲座很多遍，已经牢记在心了。 (learn... by heart) （汉译英）
65．随着中国的发展，世界上越来越多的人开始说汉语。
66．我不应当被告诉该做什么！
!
67．科学家们近距离观察那些熊是多么危险啊！
68．我们能做什么来帮助有需要的人
69．吴京收到了很多就他的电影进行讲演的邀请。（receive invitations）
70．他轻而易举地背下了这五十个单词。
参考答案：
1．She is so hungry that she can’t wait to eat the food.
【详解】“她”she，大写句首字母；“太饿了”so hungry；“迫不及待地要吃食物”can’t wait to eat the food。结合汉语句意可知，此句应用“so…that…”引导结果状语从句，时态为一般现在时，主语为第三人称单数，be动词用is。故填She is so hungry that she can’t wait to eat the food.
2．What a good habit (it is) to keep everything in good order!
【详解】由句意知此句为感叹句，且句中“一个多么好的习惯”构成名词短语，用what引导感叹句，其构成为“What（+a/an）+形容词+名词（+主语+谓语）!”；一个好习惯a good habit；一切everything；把……保持得井然有序keep...in good order，在句中作主语，因为主语太长，可用it作形式主语，此句为一般现在时，故谓语动词be用第三人称单数is，用动词不定式to keep everything in good order作真正的主语，it is可省略。故填What a good habit (it is) to keep everything in good order!
3．It is the first time for me to get first place in the English competition.
【详解】It is the first time for sb. to do sth.这是某人首次做某事；me我；get first place in在……里得第一名；the English competition英语比赛。该句it为形式主语，动词不定式为真正主语。故填It is the first time for me to get first place in the English competition.
4．I know how to solve the king’s problem.
【详解】I“我”，作主语；know“知道”，作谓语；how to solve“如何解决”，“疑问词+不定式”作宾语；the king’s problem“国王的问题”。故填I know how to solve the king’s problem.
5．It’s time to enjoy the food.
【详解】“到做某事的时间了”It’s time to do sth.；“享受美食”enjoy the food。故填It’s time to enjoy the food.
6．My mother always warns me not to make friends with strangers on the Internet.
【详解】妈妈“my mother”，作主语；总是“always”；告诫“warns”，作谓语，warn sb. not to do sth.“警告某人不要做某事”；我“me”，作宾语；和陌生人交朋友“to make friends with strangers”，作宾补；在网上“on the Internet”，作状语。故填My mother always warns me not to make friends with strangers on the Internet.
7．Everyone is willing to join in the activity
【详解】每个人：everyone，作主语首字母大写；愿意做某事：be willing to do；参加这一活动：join in the activity。根据中文提示，此句时态宜用一般现在时，主语“Everyone”是第三人称单数，因此“is willing”符合句意。故填Everyone is willing to join in the activity。
8．I will encourage her to join in more.
【详解】我：I，作主语；鼓励某人做某事：encourage sb. to do sth.；多多地加入进来：join in more。根据语境，可知此处用一般将来时，结构为will do。故填I will encourage her to join in more.
9．It’s very important for everyone to learn to be grateful.
【详解】固定句式：It’s+形容词+for sb to do sth“对某人来说做某事是……的”；very“非常”，副词修饰形容词important“重要的”；everyone“每个人”；learn to be grateful“学会感恩”，故填It’s very important for everyone to learn to be grateful.
10．Let’s play football instead of watching TV!
【详解】let sb do sth“让某人做某事”；play football“踢足球”；instead of doing sth“代替做某事”；watch TV“看电视”。故填Let’s play football instead of watching TV!
11．We should take some steps to protect animals.
【详解】we“我们”；should“应该”；take some steps“采取措施”；protect animals“保护动物”，应用不定式作目的状语，故填We should take some steps to protect animals.
12．How important it is to have enough sleep!
【详解】important“重要的”，修饰形容词用how+形容词+主谓；it is+形容词+to do sth“做某事是……的”；have enough sleep“有足够的睡眠”，故填How important it is to have enough sleep!
13．I have attended your lecture so many times that I have remembered it clearly.
【详解】我：I；已经听了您的讲座多次了：have attended your lecture many times；so...that...“如此……以至于……”；我已经把它记得清清楚楚的了：I have remembered it clearly。故填I have attended your lecture so many times that I have remembered it clearly.
14．You should consider what the most important thing is.
【详解】应该：should；最重要的事情：the most important thing。consider后接宾语从句，根据句意，此处宾语从句的引导词为what，一定要注意陈述句语序，应为the most important thing is。故填You should consider what the most important thing is.
【点睛】宾语从句的语序是陈述句语序即：连接代词/副词+主语+谓语+其他成分。本题中“最重要的事情是什么”在宾语从句中的语序为what the most important thing is。
15．A series of keys are on the sofa.
【详解】a series of“一串”，on the sofa“在沙发上”，a series of keys作主语，谓语用复数形式，故为A series of keys are on the sofa.
16．Today, it is possible to use electronic textbooks in our class.
【详解】根据汉语提示，today“今天”；it is possible to do sth.“做某事是可能的”；use electronic textbooks“使用电子课本”；in our class“在我们班”。故填Today, it is possible to use electronic textbooks in our class.
17．I heard you wanted (to find) a quiet place/somewhere quiet to study.
【详解】I“我”；hear“听说”；you“你”；want to do“想要做”；find“找到”；a quiet place/somewhere quiet“一个安静的地方”；study“学习”，动词，此处应用动词不定式作定语。根据语境可知句子应用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填I heard you wanted (to find) a quiet place/somewhere quiet to study.
18．Tom wasn’t allowed to stay up late to finish homework last night.
【详解】根据“昨晚”可知，本题时态为一般过去时。 不被允许做某事wasn’t allowed to do sth.；熬夜很晚stay up late；完成作业finish homework，此处应用动词不定式表目的；昨晚last night。故填Tom wasn’t allowed to stay up late to finish homework last night.
19．My mother often reminds me to finish my homework on time.
【详解】我的妈妈my mother，作主语；经常often，频度副词；提醒我完成作业remind me to finish my homework，此处是remind sb to do sth的结构，不定式作宾补，主语是单数名词，动词用三单形式；按时on time；故填My mother often reminds me to finish my homework on time.
20．Traffic rules should be obeyed/followed in order to guard against any possible accidents.
【详解】in order to do“为了做……”；guard against“防范”；any possible accidents“任何可能的事故”；traffic rules“交通法规”；should“应该”，是情态动词；obey/follow“遵守”。分析句意可知这是一个含情态动词的被动语态结构：情态动词+be done。故填Traffic rules should be obeyed/followed in order to guard against any possible accidents.
21．More and more people have realized/realize that we must try to reduce all kinds of pollution.
【详解】“比较级+and+比较级”表示“越来越……”；try to do sth.尽力做某事； all kinds of各种各样的；根据中文句意可知用现在完成时态或一般现在时。故填More and more people have realized/realize that we must try to reduce all kinds of pollution.
22．It’s important for us to learn/study every/each subject/all subjects well.
【详解】It’s important for sb to do sth“对某人来说做某事是很重要的”；us“我们”；learn/study every/each subject/all subjects well“学好每门学科”。本句时态是一般现在时，故填It’s important for us to learn/study every/each subject/all subjects well.
23．It’s a pleasure to hear someone tell me the truth about my look.
【详解】根据题干可知，此句是it作形式主语，动词不定式作真正主语。It’s a pleasure to do sth“做……是一件令人高兴的事”；hear someone do sth“听到有人做某事”；tell me the truth“告诉我真话”；about my look“关于我的样子”。故填It’s a pleasure to hear someone tell me the truth about my look.
24．Scientists have (already) developed more than 180 new vaccines to fight against diseases.
【详解】根据中文句意可知，Scientists“科学家们”；already“已经”；develop“研制”；more than“超过”；new vaccines“新的疫苗”；fight against“抵御”；diseases“疾病”。本句为现在完成时，主语为名词复数，使用助动词have。同时使用动词不定式作目的状语。故填Scientists have (already) developed more than 180 new vaccines to fight against diseases.
25．He left in such a hurry that he forgot to lock the door.
【详解】he“他”，作主语；leave“离开”，结合语境可知，此处应用一般过去时，动词用过去式；so/such...that...“如此……以至于……”，引导结果状语从句，此处可以用such a hurry that“如此匆忙以至于……”，forget to do sth“忘记做某事”，不定式作宾语；lock the door“锁门”；故填He left in such a hurry that he forgot to lock the door.
26．Reading is a pleasure.
【详解】结合语境可知，时态是一般现在时；阅读：reading，作主语，故系动词应用is；一件乐事：a pleasure。故填Reading is a pleasure.
27．Laughing for two hours is a good way to relax.
【详解】laugh for two hours“笑两个小时”，作主语时应用laugh的动名词形式laughing；动名词短语作主语，be动词用is“是”；a good way to do sth.“做某事的一种好方法”；relax“放松”，动词。故填Laughing for two hours is a good way to relax.
28．The movie tells people how to love each other.
【详解】the movie“这部电影”，作主语；tell sb sth“告诉某人某事”，作谓语，时态是一般现在时，主语是单数，tell用单数形式tells；people“人们”；how to love each other“如何去爱对方”，“how+不定式”作宾语。故填The movie tells people how to love each other.
29．The children can’t wait to play football after school.
【详解】children“孩子们”，can’t wait to do sth“迫不及待地做某事”，play football“踢足球”，after school“放学后”，故填The children can’t wait to play football after school.
30．Miss Li always encourages us to read more books.
【详解】Miss Li李老师，always总是，encourage sb to do sth鼓励某人做某事，us我们，read more books多读书。时态是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，动词用三单，故填Miss Li always encourages us to read more books.
31．Remember to keep in touch with your teachers and classmates after graduation.
【详解】remember to do sth记得去做某事，after graduation毕业后，keep in touch with your teachers and classmates与你的老师和同学们保持联系。故填Remember to keep in touch with your teachers and classmates after graduation.
32．It’s important to be on time
【详解】根据汉语提示可知，用句型“It is+形容词+to do sth”，形容词是important“重要的”，be on time“守时”，不定式作主语。故填It’s important to be on time。
33．Is it easy for you to make a kite？
【详解】做……对……来说容易：it is easy for sb. to do sth.；制作风筝：make a kite。结合语境可知，此题用一般现在时的一般疑问句，it为形式主语，真正的主语是不定式to make a kite。故填Is it easy for you to make a kite。
34．I want to know how to learn English well quickly
【详解】根据标点符号可知句子要用陈述句，可以用“特殊疑问词+不定式”结构，在句子中作know的宾语。我：I；想知道：want to know；怎么：how；快速学好英语：learn English well quickly，故填I want to know how to learn English well quickly。
35．Let’s raise (some) money to save animals in danger.
【详解】let’s do sth“让我们做某事”；raise (some) money“筹集资金”；save animals in danger“拯救濒危动物”，动词不定式作目的状语，故填Let’s raise (some) money to save animals in danger.
36．To solve this problem, he did a lot of research.
【详解】开头用动词不定式在句中作目的状语；solve“解决”；problem“问题”； do research“做研究”；a lot of“许多”，修饰不可数名词research。结合句意可知，这句话应用一般过去时态。故填To solve this problem, he did a lot of research.
37．With the manager’s help, he managed to push for the use of the APP.
【详解】“在某人的帮助下”with sb.’s help；“经理”the manager；“他”he，作主语；“设法做某事”manage to do sth.；“推动”push for；“这个APP的使用”the use of the APP。根据“设法推动了”可知用一般过去时，manage的过去式为managed。故填With the manager’s help, he managed to push for the use of the APP.
38．The doctor advised me to drink more hot water.
【详解】医生：the doctor；建议：advise；宾语是me“我”；多喝：drink；热水：hot water；建议某人做某事：advise sb. to do sth.；由语境可知，句子是一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填The doctor advised me to drink more hot water.
39．Laughing for two hours is a good way to relax
【详解】laugh“笑”，是动词，for two hours“两个小时”，动名词短语作主语，谓语用第三人称单数形式；a good way to do sth“一种做某事的方式”；relax“放松”，是动词，故填Laughing for two hours is a good way to relax。
40．There should be some ways to stop the pollution.
【详解】根据中文句意可知，There should be“应该有”；some ways“一些方法”，stop the pollution“阻止污染”。本句为there be句型，主语some ways后使用动词不定式作目的状语。故填There should be some ways to stop the pollution.
41．Travelling/Traveling is considered to be one of the best ways to relax.
【详解】根据中文句意可知，这句话的主语travelling/traveling和动词consider构成被动关系，所以这句话应注意使用被动语态“be+过去分词”，一般现在时态，动名词作主语，谓语用第三人称单数is；consider sth. to be…是固定句型，表示“认为……是……”；“one of the +形容词最高级+名词复数”表示“最……的之一”，way“方式”应为复数形式ways，best是good的最高级，表示“最好的”；to relax“放松”是动词不定式，作后置定语，修饰way。故填Travelling/Traveling is considered to be one of the best ways to relax.
42．It’s a big waste to throw away or burn all of these things.
【详解】It’s a big waste to do sth“做某事真是太浪费了”，throw away or burn all of these things“把这些东西都扔掉或烧掉”。故填It’s a big waste to throw away or burn all of these things.
43．We are trying to make Suzhou a better place.
【详解】我们：we，主格作主语，句首首字母需要大写；尽力：try，后接动词不定式；使：make，后接名词作其宾语补足语；一个更美好的地方：a better place。根据语境可知句子时态为现在进行时，其谓语结构为“be+doing”，主语we为复数，be动词应用are，故填We are trying to make Suzhou a better place.
44．Parents are considered to play an important role in children’s education.
【详解】parents意为“父母”，作主语；be considered to do意为“被认为做某事”；play an important role in意为“在某方面起着重要作用”；education意为“教育”。故答案为Parents are considered to play an important role in children’s education.
45．The magician changed the stick into a bird in the party tonight.
【详解】根据中文句意可知，magician“魔术师”；change…into“把……变成”；stick“树枝”；a bird“一只鸟”；in the party tonight“在今晚的晚会上”。本句描述过去发生动作，使用一般过去时。故填The magician changed the stick into a bird in the party tonight.
46．I find it difficult to remember everything
【详解】我“I”，作主语；发现“find”，作谓语，结构find it adj.+to do sth.表示“发现做某事是……的”，it作形式宾语；记住一切“to remember everything”，作真正的宾语；困难的“difficult”，作补语。故填I find it difficult to remember everything。
47．Doctors are ready to take on challenges any time.
【详解】“医生们”doctors；“准备好做某事”be ready to do sth.；“接受挑战”take on challenges；“随时”any time。陈述一般事实用一般现在时，主语“doctors”是复数，其后用be动词are。故填Doctors are ready to take on challenges any time.
48．It’s very important for us to develop a good reading habit.
【详解】这句话应使用句型“It is +形容词+for sb. to do sth.”，表示“对于某人来说做某事是……的”，句型中It是形式主语，真正的主语是动词不定式；very important“非常重要的”；for us“对于我们”；develop“发展，培养”；a good reading habit“一个好的阅读习惯”。我们根据这个句型，将单词和短语一一代入即可，故填It is very important for us to develop a good reading habit.
49．I will never trust him again.
【详解】我：I；不会：never；再：again；相信：trust。分析语境可知，此句用will表示愿意，后跟动词原形，never在句子中的位置是助动词、情态动词之后，trust sb表示“相信某人”，sb用宾格him。故填I will never trust him again.
50．He needs to spend time with friends
【详解】he他，need to do sth需要做某事，spend time with friends花时间和朋友们在一起，本句时态是一般现在时，主语是he，动词用三单。故填He needs to spend time with friends。
51．I find/found it hard/difficult to cheer him up.
【详解】I“我”；find it+形容词+to do sth是it作形式宾语，不定式作真正的主语；句子可以是一般过去时，也可以是一般现在时；hard/difficult“困难的”；cheer up“使振作”。故填I find/found it hard/difficult to cheer him up.
52．It’s good to spend half an hour doing exercise every day.
【详解】做某事是好的：It’s good to do sth，是固定句型；花半个小时做锻炼：spend half an hour doing exercise，此处用不定式作主语，it作形式主语；每天：every day；故填It’s good to spend half an hour doing exercise every day.
53．It’s a bad habit to waste food./It’s not a good habit to waste food./Wasting food (To waste food) (Food wasting) (A waste of food) is a bad habit./Wasting food (To waste food) (Food wasting) (A waste of food) is not a good habit.
【详解】浪费食物wast food，用动名词作主语，其后接be动词“is”表示“是”；一个坏习惯a bad habit。该句也可用“It”作形式主语，即It is +n.+ to do sth的句式。句子有多种表达方式，意思对、语法正确且单词拼写正确即可。故填It’s a bad habit to waste food./It’s not a good habit to waste food./Wasting food (To waste food) (Food wasting) (A waste of food) is a bad habit./Wasting food (To waste food) (Food wasting) (A waste of food) is not a good habit.
54．She answered the questions without difficulty and was soon ahead of the other two contestants.
【详解】分析句子可知，句子的时态是一般过去时，回答问题：answered the questions；毫无困难地：without difficulty；领先于：be ahead of；其他两位选手：other two contestants。故填She answered the questions without difficulty and was soon ahead of the other two contestants.
55．In the test, the teacher asked us to write an 80-word article.
【详解】in“在……中”，the test“这次考试”，in the test“在这次考试中”，作句子的状语；the teacher“老师”，作主语；ask“要求”，作谓语，此处是叙述过去发生的事情，时态为一般过去时，谓语动词用asked；由ask sb. to do sth.“要求某人做某事”可知，us为宾语，to write an 80-word article为宾补。故填In the test, the teacher asked us to write an 80-word article.
56．By the way, who is the first person to own the robot
【详解】by the way“顺便一问”；who“谁”；the first person to do sth“第一个做某事的人”；own the robot“拥有机器人”。故填By the way, who is the first person to own the robot
57．His parents hardly spare time for him, he doesn’t know what to do but play games.
【详解】his parents“他父母”；hardly“几乎不”，频度副词，放在实义动词前；spare“抽出”；time“时间”；for him“给他”；he“他”；doesn’t know“不知道”；what to do“做什么”，疑问词+不定式作“know”的宾语；but“除了”，前面有do，后面不加to；play games“打游戏”。故填His parents hardly spare time for him, he doesn’t know what to do but play games.
58．Is it impolite to keep others waiting
【详解】根据汉语意思可知，该句为一般疑问句，句式应用it is+adj.+to do sth.“做某事是……的”，it作形式主语；keep sb. doing“让某人一直做某事”，others“别人”，wait“等待”，因此to keep others waiting“让别人等待”作真正的主语；is“是”，系动词；impolite“不礼貌的”，形容词作表语。故填Is it impolite to keep others waiting。
59．We are trying to save the earth!
【详解】根据汉语可知，此句时态是现在进行时，we我们，作主语；try to do sth尽力做某事；save拯救；the earth地球。故填We are trying to save the earth!。
60．Parents are considered to play the most important role in children’s education.
【详解】这是陈述句，句子是一般现在时。主语是“parents”，是复数概念。表达“被认为”用一般现在时的被动结构“are considered”，后面用动词不定式作宾语。表达“起作用”用短语“play role in…”。表达“最重要的”用形容词最高级“the most important”修饰名词“role”。宾语是“education”，“孩子的”用名词所有格“children’s”。故填Parents are considered to play the most important role in children’s education.。
61．Spending time with children helps parents build up a bridge between them and their children.
【详解】spending time with children和孩子们在一起，动名词短语作主语；help帮助，句子是一般现在时，主语是一件事，动词用三单，help sb do sth“帮助某人做某事”；parents父母；between...and...在……之间；build up a bridge架起一座桥梁。故填Spending time with children helps parents build up a bridge between them and their children.
62．Jackie Chan’s films are very special because he successfully joins humour and exciting action together.
【详解】成龙的电影：Jackie Chan’s films；非常特别：be very special；因为：because；他：he；把……集合在一起：join…together；幽默和令人兴奋的动作：humour and exciting action；成功地：successfully。结合语境，该句应用一般现在时，且含有because引导的原因状语从句，主语主句Jackie Chan’s films为复数意义，因此be动词应用are；从句主语he为第三人称单数形式，因此动词join应用其第三人称单数形式joins。故填Jackie Chan’s films are very special because he successfully joins humour and exciting action together.
63．It is very important for us to learn how to deal with the problem of stress.
【详解】学会如何恰当的处理压力问题：learn how to deal with the problem of stress；对我们来说很重要：be very important for us。结合语境可知，此题为一般现在时，此题句型是It’s adj. for sb. to do sth.。故填It is very important for us to learn how to deal with the problem of stress.
64．I have listened to your lecture so many times that I have learned it by heart.
【详解】I“我”；listen to“听”；your lecture“你的讲座”；many times“许多次”；so...that“如此……以至于……”，引导结果状语从句；learn...by heart“记住”。根据题干可知本句是现在完成时“have/has done”，主语是I，助动词用have。故填I have listened to your lecture so many times that I have learned it by heart.
65．With the development of China, more and more people in the world begin to speak Chinese.
【详解】with the development of“随着……发展”；China“中国”；more and more people“越来越多的人”；in the world“世界上”，介词短语后置，修饰名词people；begin to do sth.“开始做某事”；speak Chinese“说汉语”。根据语境可知，此句为一般现在时，主语“more and more people”为复数，谓语动词begin用原形。故填With the development of China, more and more people in the world begin to speak Chinese.
66．I should not be told what to do
【详解】I我，should not be told不应当被告诉，what to do该做什么。故填I should not be told what to do。
67．How dangerous it is for scientists to take a close look at the bears!
【详解】固定句式：it is+形容词+for sb to do sth“对某人来说，做某事是……的”，scientist“科学家”，dangerous是形容词，用how引导的感叹句：how+形容词+主谓；take a close look at the bears“近距离观察那些熊”，故填How dangerous it is for scientists to take a close look at the bears!
68．What can we do to help those in need
【详解】句子是特殊疑问句，我们能做什么：what can we do；帮助：help；有需要的人：those in need；由语境可知，“帮助有需要的人”是目的，作目的状语用动词不定式。故填What can we do to help those in need
69．Wu Jing received many invitations to speak on his film.
【详解】结合语境可知本句用一般过去时，谓语动词要用过去式；“收到了很多邀请”是receive many invitations；“就他的电影进行讲演”是短语speak on his film，此处要用to speak作定语修饰invitations。故填Wu Jing received many invitations to speak on his film.
70．He learnt these fifty words by heart without difficulty.
【详解】learn sth by heart without difficulty：背熟某事而不费力；these fifty words ：这五十个单词；根据句意可知，句子是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填He learnt these fifty words by heart without difficulty.
21世纪教育网 www.21cnjy.com 精品试卷·第 2 页 （共 2 页）
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)