Unit 2 Great minds 语法填空 专练（2）（含解析）牛津深圳·广州版 英语九年级上册
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| 名称 | Unit 2 Great minds 语法填空 专练（2）（含解析）牛津深圳·广州版 英语九年级上册 |  | |
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| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2023-09-21 16:54:12 | ||
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中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
牛津深圳版 英语九年级上册 Unit 2 Great minds 语法填空 专练
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法情况和上下文连贯的要求，在空白处填入适当的词或用括号中所给词的正确形式填空。每空不超过两词。
He was born in Atlanta, Georgia, on January 15, 1929. He was black. He lived only thirty-nine years, but he became world-famous during that short time. He 1 (grow) up in the southeastern part of the United States. He studied at Morehouse College, where he met many outstanding men whose ideas he found important and 2 (excite). There he read the writings of Thoreau, which gave him many ideas about freedom.
3 he graduated (毕业) from Morehouse, he continued to study at the University of Pennsylvania, Harvard University and Boston University. At Boston University, he met his wife, Corretta. In 1954, after he got his Ph. D．degree (哲学博士学位), he became a minister (牧师) of 4 small church in the South. Then he 5 (become) the leader of the black people, who were poor and without power. He gave 6 (speech) and led parades. For 7 (he) ideas and actions, he was in prison (监狱) for a short time.
Many years later, in Washington D．C． he spoke to a crowd of 250 8 (thousand) people. He told them “I have a dream”. That speech is still famous today. In 1964, he won the Nobel Peace Prize. He kept working 9 he died on April 4, 1968. Who was he He was Martin Luther King.
10 a great man!
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的虚词或根据括号内单词的适当形式填写，使文章意思完整、语法正确。
A picture of a 17-year-old girl has caught people’s eyes on the Internet. People are 11 （touch）by the young face. The girl is Zhang Guimei 12 is now the headmaster of the Huaping High School for Girls in Lijiang, Yunnan. Zhang was born in Heilongjiang in 1957, she traveled to Yunnan at the age of 17 and has been helping girls from poor areas to get high school education for over 40 years.
About 20 years ago, Zhang was a common teacher in Huaping. One day, on the way to visit a 13 （student）house, she met a 13-year-old girl. She told Zhang she was about to get married. “But I want to go to school,” said the girl. Zhang tried to advise 14 parents to let the girl return to school and promised that she would pay for her education. However, they 15 （agree）.
So in 2002, she decided to build a free high school to help the girls like that girl. Zhang tried to raise money for years. In 2008, Huaping High School for Girls, a free public high school, was set up and she was the headmaster. Since it opened, it 16 （send）more than 1,800 graduates（毕业生）to universities and colleges.
Zhang doesn’t have houses, so she has been living with the students. She has spent most of her money and time 17 their education. Though she is in poor 18 （healthy）, she has walked thousands of kilometers to encourage girls to go back to school.
When Zhang was asked why she made so many efforts to help those girls receive 19 （good） education than theirs before, she said, “Education for girls can effect three generations. ”
Zhang was given many honor. Her 20 （move） stories inspire thousands of people.
Welcome to Great Minds. Today we’re 21 (go) to talk about three famous people in history.
Albert Einstein was born in Germany in 1879, and died in the US in 1955. He is 22 (consider) to be the greatest scientist of the 20th century. His 23 (theory) explain the way the universe works. In many photographs, you can see his smiling face.
William Shakespeare 24 (live) about 400 years ago. During his life, he wrote around 39 plays as well as 25 (hundred) of poems. He’s the most popular writer in the English language. One of his most famous plays is called Romeo and Juliet.
Confucius lived over 2,000 years ago in China. He 26 (be) a teacher and philosopher. He 27 (spend) much of his life travelling and meeting many different people.
He is remembered for his wise sayings. They were written down by 28 (he) students.
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Do you know Liu Cixin Have you ever heard of his novels Or have you read his novels yet I 29 （be）a great fan of him since I read his books. Actually, Liu Cixin is the 30 （famous）science fiction writer I’ve ever known in China. He was born 31 1963 in Beijing. So far, he has written more than forty books. His science fiction novel The Three﹣Body Problem has won the 2015 Hugo Award for Best Novel. Many people enjoy 32 （read）it. He is the first Asian 33 （win）the Hugo prize. His achievements make 34 possible for China’s science fiction to go to the world.
The book became one of the most popular books in China when it was published in 2008. It got the Chinese Science Fiction Galaxy Award 35 （successful）in 2006. Now it has been translated（翻译）into English by the American science fiction writer Ken Liu.
With a simple pen, Liu Cixin could build 36 universe（宇宙）which is beyond your imagination. How far is it from the earth to the universe Different people may have different 37 （idea）. In the heart of Liu Cixin, it isn’t hundreds of millions of light years, 38 only several seconds.
阅读下面短文，在空白处按要求填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。每空1个单词。
In early December, 2020 Zhang Guimei was named a national outstanding (杰出的) member of the Communist Party of China for her devotion (贡献) to education in rural China.
About 20 years ago, while on 39 (she) way to visit a student’s house, Zhang Guimei, then a teacher in Huaping, Yunnan province, noticed a girl 40 (sit) on the hillside. The girl, 13, told Zhang she was about to get married. It was decided by her parents. “ 41 (连词) I want to go to school.” the girl said. Zhang went to her house and tried to persuade her parents to 42 (let) the girl return to school and promised to pay for the school fees herself. However, they didn’t agree.
From then on, Zhang dreamt 43 (介词) building a free high school for girls. After years trying to raise money, 44 (final) in 2008, Huaping High School for Girls, a free public high school, was founded at the foot of the Shizi Mountain in Huaping, where Zhang is the headmaster. Her 45 (effort) have been worth it. Since 2008, more than 18,000 students have been admitted (录取) to college, which is considered a “miracle (奇迹)” in that distant area.
Zhang plays 46 (冠词) active part in local education. She was 47 (give) the honor of the country’s “role model for teachers”, in February, 2021. Her 48 (move) stories encourage thousands of people.
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
In the early morning of February 13, 2023, China’s men’s mainland tennis set a new record. Wu Yibing, a 23-year-old Hangzhou boy, made his 49 （one）trip to the ATP250 Tour and made it all the way to win the event.
Chinese has an ATP250 Tour Championship for the first time! Along 50 this victory, Wu Yibing’s world ranking also reached a new high of 58. From top student to tour champion. Let’s find out how he made progress.
Wu Yibing is a Chinese male tennis player born in 1999 in Hangzhou, Zhejiang Province. He began to play tennis at the age of 4 and 51 （choose）for the Zhejiang provincial team at the age of 8, starting his tennis career. In June 2014, he 52 （graduate）from Hangzhou Baochu Pagoda Experimental School. Then he entered Hangzhou No. 2 Middle School and then Zhejiang University.
His coach, Lu Yaxian, remembers that 53 girl’s father who was on a tennis team introduced Wu Yibing to her, saying that this child was 54 （talent）. The father suggested the school tennis team should give a chance to 55 . So, she paid attention to Wu Yibing, who was still in a primary school at the time, and the 56 （deep）impression（印象）was that “he loves to fight and he can always win the key games.” Later, when Wu Yibing entered the Baoshi tennis team, Lu Yaxian would take him to join in the competition, “He bites（咬）the score really firmly, and the key points can always be scored, especially when the team competition comes, the situation of 57 （fall）behind can always be changed.”
In the on-site interview after Wu Yibing won the championship, the young man spoke fluent and humorous English, and also won a lot of fans. Wu Yibing’s junior high school homeroom teacher and mathematics teacher, Mr. Li, said 58 he must have put a lot of effort behind his English proficiency（娴熟）now.
阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或使用括号中单词的正确形式填空。
Lionel Messi（莱昂内尔·梅西）began to cry before he even started speaking. It was the “ 59 ”（difficult）moment of his career（事业）because he would say goodbye to Barcelona Club after he worked there for more than twenty years. He said he wasn’t ready for it but he had to.
“I haven’t realized I’m leaving the club and my life 60 （change）completely. It will be a difficult change for me. But we have to accept it and move on. This is very hard for me after so many years, after 61 （be）here my entire（全部的）life,” he said.
It will be “strange” to see Barcelona without Messi, “but with time going by, people will be used 62 it”. “There were many difficult moments, many losses, but in the end, you always went back to training and played again,” he said. “This is the end. Now a new story begins.”
2022 is very unforgettable for Messi. He finally 63 （win）the World Cup champion at the 2022 World Cup in Qatar.
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词（有提示词的，填入所给单词的正确形式）。
Lonnie Johnson is a great American scientist. From an early age, Lonnie was 64 (interest) in making things. He learned how to use 65 (tool) from his dad.
At 13, Lonnie made a simple car with 66 old engine (发动机). He loved driving it around. He dreamed of becoming an 67 (invent). By high school, Lonnie built a remote-control robot from some waste things. This won him 68 (one) prize at a science fair. His friends called 69 (he) “The Little Scientist”. Later, he became an officer, rocket scientist and business leader, 70 he never stopped inventing. You may have 71 (play) with his most famous invention—the Super Soaker, a kind of water gun.
Today, Dr. Lonnie Johnson has more than one hundred 72 (use) inventions. However, he still 73 (keep) trying new things.
阅读下面材料，按照句子结构的语法情况和上下文连贯的要求，在空白处填入适当的词或用括号中所给词的正确形式填空。每空不超过两词。
The 2022 Beijing Winter Olympic Games were a great success because of some Chinese great players. Gu Ailing is one of them. She 74 (break) the record with a 1620 performance on Feb. 8th, 2022.
In fact, Gu set many 75 (record) in international matches. Gu was born in 2003 and raised in San Francisco, California. And in 2019, she decided to become 76 Chinese national player and planned to ski for China. People didn’t understand 77 (she) decisions and they thought it was difficult for her to keep the excellent sport performance. 78 just two months later, she won a gold medal for China at the Australia New Zealand Cup.
Gu wants to encourage teenagers in China 79 (try) more winter sports. Many of them 80 (know) by Chinese 20 years ago on the Olympic website. She said skiing gives her freedom and pleasure, especially when she 81 (perfect) controls her body and does skills well.
“That was the 82 (good) moment of my life,” said Gu after the race, “I was proud 83 my decision because I showed myself bravely.”
When talking about “good people”, who comes to mind first Many Chinese might think of Lei Feng. In China, someone who always 84 (do) kind things for others may be called “a living Lei Feng”.
Lei Feng was born in Hunan in 1940 and lived a poor life. He became a soldier in 1960. Just two years later, the young man 85 (die) from being hit on the head by a falling pole (杆子). During his short life, he did not fight in any wars, but he has been remembered 86 a national hero.
Lei is not a superman but he sets 87 excellent example for everyone. Being kind to others is something that everyone should try to do. According to Chairman Mao Zedong, Lei treated people wholeheartedly (全心全意) throughout his life.
阅读下面的材料并填空。有的答案要填入适当的内容，有的答案要用括号内单词的正确形式，但每个答案不多于三个单词。
Zhang Yugun is head of Heihumiao Primary School in Henan Province. He is a personfull of love and responsibility.
After graduation in 2001, Zhang chose to work 88 the poor countryside. Over the past 21 years, he 89 (see) many teachers come and go because of the poor conditions in the village. However, he has stayed on and made every effort to help the children deal with their 90 (problem).
One winter, travelling on the mountain road was much 91 (difficult) than usual. The school was about to start, but those 92 (student) books were still in a town outside the village. Then Zhang and another teacher left early in the morning with a shoulder pole(扁担). They carried back kilos of books. When they 93 (get) to the school, they were both covered in mud(泥), but the books were protected 94 (good). In 2006, a cement road(水泥路) 95 (build) in the village. So Zhang started to carry the books with a motorbike. 96 four motorbikes broke down, he never stopped.
In order to provide better care for the students whose parents had left the village to find work in the city, Zhang asked his wife to give up her job 97 (help) cook and clean for the students. Thanks to the teachers like Zhang, the students in Heihumiao Primary School are able to learn at school and hope for a brighter future.
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
Winston Churchill was born into a famous family. His father was a successful politician (政治家). However, as a boy, Churchill 98 (consider) a slow learner in school.
Churchill was born with a stuttering (口吃) problem. He didn’t like school life, and it was hard for him 99 (follow) what the teacher said. Once, one of his teachers said 100 (angry), “You will make zero achievement in the future 101 you don’t study hard.” But little Churchill said calmly (平静地), “No, I’m going to be a speechmaker, and I ...” Before half this was said, his 102 (classmate) burst into (爆发) laughter. They thought that it was impossible for Churchill to make his dream come 103 (truth).
Little Churchill didn’t lose heart, however. From that day on, he often looked at 104 (him) in the mirror and practiced word by word. He kept practicing day after day, and he wasn’t afraid of making mistakes at all.
Hard work finally 105 (pay) off. Little Churchill made great progress in speaking and he also developed an interest 106 speaking to the public. Several years later, the stuttering boy became 107 important person in the history of the UK. His speeches during the Second World War encouraged thousands of people.
阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
“Father of hybrid rice” Yuan Longping 108 (pass) away at 13:07 p.m. in Changsha of Hunan Province, Xinhua reported on Saturday. On Sina Weibo, the news 109 (view) 950 million times so far. Many netizens (网民) expressed 110 (sad) at the death of the great man.
The well-known agronomist (农学家) was born on the ninth day of July in 1930 of our Chinese lunar calendar. He 111 (raise) in times of war and famine (饥荒). Yuan saw the despair (绝望) of people 112 lost the land they lived on. 113 when he applied for (申请) university, he decided to study agriculture. He once said he had two dreams — to “enjoy the cool under the rice crops 114 (tall) than men” and that hybrid rice could be grown all over the world 115 (help) solve the global food scarcity (全球食物短缺). Yuan is famous 116 developing the first hybrid rice strains (杂交水稻). He has helped save not only China but also the world from hunger. And the hybrid rice has helped feed about 80 million people every year. He 117 (must) one of the great man in the world!
阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空。（每空不超过三个词）
Zhang Yugun is the head of Heihumiao Primary School in Henan Province. He is a person full of love and responsibility.
After graduation in 2001, Zhang chose to work in the poor countryside. Over the past 21 years, he 118 (see) many teachers come and go because of the poor conditions in the village. 119 , he has stayed on and made every effort to help the children deal with their problems.
One winter, travelling on the mountain road was much 120 (difficult) than usual. The school was about to start, but those 121 (student) books were still in a town outside the village. Then Zhang and another teacher left early in the morning with a shoulder pole(扁担). They carried back kilos of books. When they got to the school, they were both covered in mud(泥), but the books were protected 122 (good).In 2006, a cement road(水泥路) 123 (build) in the village. So Zhang started to carry the books with 124 motorbike. Although four motorbikes broke down, he never stopped.
In order to provide better care 125 the students whose parents had left the village to find work in the city, Zhang asked 126 (he) wife to give up her job to help cook and clean for the students. Thanks to the teachers 127 Zhang, the students in Heihumiao Primary School are able to learn at school and hope for a brighter future.
语法填空。
Last night , I went to 128 concert of Chinese folk music. The piece which was played on the erhu especially moved me. It sounded 129 (strange) beautiful. I was made 130 (feel) a strong sadness and pain by the piece. It was called Erquan Yingyue, and it was one of the most 131 (move) pieces of music that I’ve ever heard. The erhu sounded 132 sad that I almost cried along with it as I listened.
The music 133 (write) by Abing, a folk musician who was born in the city of Wuxi in 1893. He could play many musical instruments with his father’s help. By age 17, he was known 134 his musical skills. However, after his father’s 135 (die), Abing’s life grew worse. He even lived on the streets and played music to make money.
Abing’s amazing musical skills made him very popular during his lifetime. By the end of his life, he could play over 600 pieces of music. Many of these were written by Abing 136 (he). Today, Abing’s Erquan Yingyue is a piece 137 all the great erhu masters play and praise. It has become one of China’s national treasures.
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
Time Will Tell
Some students often ask, “Although I work hard, I still cannot get good 138 (score) on tests. Why How can I enjoy success ” The story of Chinese astronaut Deng Qingming(邓清明) might help to answer 139 (they) questions.
Deng was chosen as a backup(后备) astronaut 140 1998. Since that day he had spent almost all of his time training hard to become 141 astronaut. Over the years, Deng has seen his fellow trainees go into space one after another. However, he 142 (be) always a backup. He often felt upset. Sometimes, he even cried 143 (sad).
But Deng never gave up. 144 he was in his fifties, he kept training hard. “I must be ready whenever the opportunity(机会) comes to me,” he once said. Finally, on the night of November 29, 2022, he and two other astronauts boarded the Shenzhou 15 aircraft and 145 (fly) into space. Deng had waited 24 years for this very moment
So, if you want to give up learning something, think about Deng’s story. Be 146 (patient) and try to improve your methods and keep going. One day, success 147 (knock) at your door! Unlike Deng, you probably won’t even have to wait 24 years for that moment!
阅读下面的短文，用括号内所给词的适当形式填空，必要时可加助动词。
“I am feeling very good. We want to report to the motherland and the people that we have 148 (success) completed the Shenzhou XIII mission. We wish to thank President Xi Jinping for his care and attention. We thank all the Chinese people for their support and 149 (encourage). Our gratitude also goes to all those involved in our mission who stayed with us day and night,” Zhai, the mission commander, told China Central Television.
Wang Yaping, the first female Chinese spacewalker, told the State broadcaster that she was very happy 150 (return) to the motherland and wants to tell her young daughter that “mom has come back after 151 (reach) for the stars”. The classes were also special to Wang, as she was the one who gave the 152 (nation) first space-based lecture inside an experimental space station module to more than 60 million Chinese students during the Shenzhou X mission in June 2013. That lecture made China the 153 (two) country, following the United States, to give a lesson to schoolchildren from space.
In the last hours of their stay inside the Tiangong, the astronauts 154 (work) with ground controllers to configure the station, transmit some experimental data back to Earth and sort out materials, according to the agency.
Zhai and his crewmates 155 (spend) 183 days in an orbit about 400 kilometers above the Earth after their Shenzhou XIII spacecraft 156 (launch) on Oct 16. The crew set a record for China’s 157 (long) spaceflight, almost doubling the previous record of 92 days created by their peers in the Shenzhou XII mission.
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空白处填入适当的内容
或括号内单词的正确形式。
“Hello, everyone! Welcome to Tiangong Class.” A special class began on Tiangong space station about 400 kilometers above Earth in December, 2021.
Lasting for about an hour, the space class was broadcast live (直播) to millions of students. Three astronauts from the Shenzhou XIII gave the class, sharing 158 they live and work on the space station and doing some interesting experiments (实验) that can only 159 (do) in space.
This is the 160 (two) live space class in pared with the class eight years ago, this space class is different. The “classroom” is a lot 161 (big). The quality of space to ground 162 (communicate) is also much improved. The space class eight years ago sometimes faced the challenges of the video freezing and an unclear picture, 163 this year’s class is different.
164 the help of China’s Tianlian satellites (人造卫星), the speed has been 165 (great) increased and the whole live broadcast has run smoothly.
These changes show that Chinese space industry has taken 166 big step forward in the past eight years. The spirit of science among students is an important progress of humans. Space 167 (activity) can help them build the spirit of learning science and facing challenges.
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Do you like listening to music 168 there was one singer who could best communicate between “two-dimentional space”(二次元) and China’s popular music, it might be Zhou Shen.
At first, Zhou disliked talking. He was always laughed 169 his classmates because of his voice as a girl. However, Zhou 170 (choose) to make full use of his voice instead of giving up on himself. Later, he went to foreign 171 (country) to learn music and singing. After he came back to China, his creativity and special voice caught people’s 172 and won him the chance to sing theme songs for ACGN(animation, comic, game and novel) works.
The 28-year-old boy started his music career by covering(翻唱) songs from ACGN works. He enjoyed great popularity among young people in China. He started 173 (he) own show on Bilibili in 2013. Now he has more fans than before. He posted a cover(封面) of Let It Go that he sang in nine 174 languages, including Chinese, Ukrainnian, Russian, Italian and Polish and so on.
The 175 (late) work from Zhou is his performance of Da La Beng Ba. It’s a song by virtual(虚拟的) singers Luo Tianyi and Yan He, meaning a computer 176 (actual) gives a “human” voice to it. But Zhou sings the song himself in five voices.
A famous 177 (music) once said to him, “Whoever and wherever you are, just be yourself!”
用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空，使短文内容完整、正确。
Xu Yuanchong, who is well 178 (know) for translating Chinese, ancient poems into English and French, 179 (die) in Beijing at the age of 100 on Thursday, June 17th, 2021.
Professor Xu was born on April 18th, 1921 in Jiangxi Province, China. He 180 (read) at the National Southwest Associated University in Kunming, Yunnan Province. He studied translation very hard during his college year. In 1939, he published an English translation of a poem, which 181 (write) by Lin Huiyin, Don’t Cast Away. It is now known as his 182 (early) work. Professor Xu spent a few years in 183 (French) 184 (study) French literature in the late 185 (1940). He then returned to China after graduation and gave all his attention and effort to translation. And Xu was the first Chinese 186 (translate) Chinese poems into English and French in rhyme.
Professor Xu devoted his life to translation for more than 60 years. For 187 (he), translated literature (文学) is “a beautiful art for all the world”.
参考答案：
1．grew 2．exciting 3．After 4．a 5．became 6．speeches 7．his 8．thousand 9．until 10．What
【导语】本文简述了美国二十世纪六十年代民权运动的领导者马丁·路德·金的一生，以及他所做出的贡献。
1．句意：他在美国东南部长大。本文介绍了马丁·路德·金的故事，因此用过去式，grow的过去式为grew。故填grew。
2．句意：他在莫尔豪斯学院学习，在那里他遇到了许多杰出的人，他觉得他们的想法很重要，也很令人兴奋。根据“whose ideas”可知，这里用excite的形容词exciting，指想法有趣。故填exciting。
3．句意：从莫尔豪斯大学毕业后，他继续在宾夕法尼亚大学、哈佛大学和波士顿大学学习。根据“he graduated (毕业) from Morehouse,”可知，这里是由after引导的时间状语从句，首字母大写。故填After。
4．句意：1954年，在他获得博士学位后，他成为了南方一个小教堂的牧师。空后的 small church表示泛指，small是以辅音音素开头的单词，用a修饰。故填a。
5．句意：然后，他成为了黑人的领袖，他们贫穷而没有权力。根据“who were poor and without power.”可知，这里用become的过去式became。故填became。
6．句意：他发表演讲并带领游行队伍。根据“ideas and actions”可知，这里用speech的复数speeches。故填speeches。
7．句意：由于他的想法和行动，他在监狱里待了很短时间。空后的ideas and actions是名词，这里用he的形容词性物主代词his修饰。故填his。
8．句意：多年后，在华盛顿特区，他向25万人发表了讲话。空前面有具体的数字250，因此这里的thousand不用加s。故填thousand。
9．句意：他一直工作直到1968年4月4日去世。根据“he died on April 4, 1968.”可知，这里是由until引导的时间状语从句。故填until。
10．句意：多么伟大的人啊！这里是感叹句，中心词是名词man，因此感叹句用what引导，首字母大写。故填What。
11．touched 12．who 13．student’s 14．her 15．disagreed 16．has sent 17．on 18．health 19．better 20．moving
【导语】本文主要讲了张桂梅校长的事迹。
11．句意：人们被那张年轻的脸所感动。根据“by”可知此处用过去分词和“are”构成被动语态，故填touched。
12．句意：这个女孩儿是张桂梅，现在是云南丽江华平女子高中的校长。分析句子“...is now the headmaster of the Huaping High School for Girls in Lijiang, Yunnan.”可知是定语从句，修饰“Zhang Guimei”，定语从句修饰人，在从句中作主语用who。故填who。
13．句意：一天，在去家访的时候，她遇到了13岁的一个女孩儿。修饰“house”用名词所有格，a表明用名词单数。故填student’s。
14．句意：张尝试着建议他的父母让女孩儿返回到学校，并承诺她会给她付学费。此处指建议女孩的父母，用her（形容词性物主代词）修饰“parents”，故填her。
15．句意：然而，他们却不同意。根据“However”可知此处表示转折，经过上面的沟通，女孩儿的父母还是不同意。agree“同意”，disagree“不同意”。讲述过去的事情用一般过去时。故填disagreed。
16．句意：自从学校开业以来，它已经送走了超过1800名毕业生到大学。since是现在完成时的标志，it是三单，助动词用has。故填has sent。
17．句意：他花掉了他大部分的钱和时间在他们的教育上。spend time...on...“花时间在……上”。故填on。
18．句意：尽管她身体很差，但她步行数千公里来鼓励女孩们返回到学校。in poor health“身体差”。故填health。
19．句意：当张被问及为什么她做出这么多努力来帮助这些女孩儿接受比她们过去更好的教育时，她说：“对女孩们的教育可以影响三代。” 根据“than”可知用形容词比较级，故填better。
20．句意：她令人感动的故事激励着成千上万的人。修饰“stories”用形容词-ing形式。故填moving。
21．going 22．considered 23．theories 24．lived 25．hundreds 26．was 27．spent 28．his
【导语】本文主要介绍了历史上的三位名人，阿尔伯特 爱因斯坦、威廉 莎士比亚和孔子。
21．句意：今天我们来谈谈历史上的三位名人。be going to do sth.“打算做某事”，用于表示将要发生的事，故填going。
22．句意：他被认为是20世纪最伟大的科学家。consider“认为”，动词，在句中作谓语，主语“He”和consider构成动宾关系，应用被动语态，其构成为“be+过去分词”，故填considered。
23．句意：他的理论解释了宇宙的运行方式。theory“理论”，可数名词，谓语动词“explain”没用第三人称单数，所以此处theory用复数形式，故填theories。
24．句意：威廉 莎士比亚生活在大约400年前。live“生活”，动词，在句中作谓语，由时间状语“about 400 years ago”可知，此句用一般过去时，故填lived。
25．句意：在他的一生中，他写了大约39部戏剧和数百首诗歌。hundred“百”，数词，前面没有具体数字修饰，此处表示不确定的数字，应用hundres of，意为“成百的”，故填hundreds。
26．句意：他是一位教师和哲学家。由前句“Confucius lived over 2,000 years ago in China.”可知，此处谈的是生活在2000多年前的孔子，应用一般过去时，主语“He”为第三人称单数，be动词用was，故填was。
27．句意：他一生的大部分时间都在旅行，结识了许多不同的人。spend“花费”，动词，由句意知用一般过去时，故填spent。
28．句意：它们都被他的学生写了下来。句中“students”意为“学生”，名词，前面用形容词性物主代词修饰，人称代词he的形容词性物主代词为his，意为“他的”，故填his。
29．have been 30．most famous 31．in 32．reading 33．to win 34．it 35．successfully 36．a 37．ideas 38．but
【导语】本文介绍了中国科幻作家刘慈欣。
29．句意：自从我读了他的书以来，我一直是他的超级粉丝。根据“since I read his books”可知，要用现在完成时，have been符合句意，故填have been。
30．句意：事实上，刘慈欣是我在中国认识的最著名的科幻作家。根据“in China”可知要用最高级，故填most famous。
31．句意：他1963年出生在北京。根据“1963”可知，年份前面要用in，故填in。
32．句意：许多人喜欢读它。enjoy doing sth喜欢做某事，故填reading。
33．句意：他是第一个获得雨果奖的亚洲人。根据“He is the first Asian”可知，动词不定式作后置定语，故填to win。
34．句意：他的成就使中国科幻小说走向世界成为可能。make it adj for sb to do sth使某人做某事，it作形式宾语，故填it。
35．句意：它于2006年成功获得中国科幻银河奖。根据“It got the Chinese Science Fiction Galaxy Award ”可知，修饰动词要用副词，故填successfully。
36．句意：用一支简单的笔，刘慈欣可以构建一个超出你想象的宇宙。根据“universe”可知，此处需要不定冠词表示泛指，首字母发音是辅音音素，故填a。
37．句意：不同的人可能有不同的想法。根据“different”可知，此处用名词复数，故填ideas。
38．句意：在刘慈欣的心中，不是亿万光年，而是几秒钟。根据语境，前后转折关系，but符合句意，故填but。
39．her 40．sitting 41．But 42．let 43．of/about 44．finally 45．efforts 46．an 47．given 48．moving
【导语】本文主要介绍了张桂梅建立华坪女子高中的经历及其做出的贡献。
39．句意：大约20年前，时任云南华坪教师的张桂梅在去一个学生家的路上，注意到一个坐在山坡上的女孩。on one’s way to“在某人去某地的途中”，此处用she的形容词性物主代词her表示“她的”。故填her。
40．句意：大约20年前，时任云南华坪教师的张桂梅在去一个学生家的路上，注意到一个坐在山坡上的女孩。notice sb. doing sth.“注意到某人正在做某事”，用现在分词sitting作宾语补足语。故填sitting。
41．句意：但是我想去上学。女孩的父母决定让她结婚，与空后“我想去上学”句意出现转折，用but表示“但是”，句子开头首字母大写。故填But。
42．句意：张去了她的家，试图说服她的父母让女孩回学校，并承诺自己支付学费。persuade sb. to do sth.“说服某人做某事”，不定式符号to后用动词原形let。故填let。
43．句意：从那时起，张就梦想着为女生建一所免费高中。dream of/about doing sth.“梦想着做某事”，是固定搭配。故填of/about。
44．句意：经过多年的努力筹集资金，终于在2008年，一所免费的公立高中——华坪女子中学在华坪石子山脚下成立了，张就是该校的校长。此处用副词修饰整个句子，final的副词形式finally意为“最终”，符合语境。故填finally。
45．句意：她的努力是值得的。根据“have”可知此处用可数名词复数，effort的复数形式为efforts。故填efforts。
46．句意：张在当地的教育中发挥着积极的作用。play a/an ... part in“发挥着……作用”，active以元音音素开头，其前用不定冠词an。故填an。
47．句意：2021年2月，她被授予国家“教师模范”的荣誉。主语“She”与动词give之间是动宾关系，was后接动词的过去分词given，构成一般过去时的被动语态。故填given。
48．句意：她感人的故事鼓舞了成千上万的人。此处用形容词作定语，stories指物，用move的形容词形式moving表示“感人的”。故填moving。
49．first 50．with 51．was chosen 52．graduated 53．a 54．talented 55．him 56．deepest 57．falling 58．that
【导语】本文主要介绍了吴易昺的事迹。
49．句意：23岁的杭州男孩吴易昺首次参加ATP250巡回赛，并一路夺冠。one是基数词，此处是指第一次参加ATP250巡回赛，应用序数词first，故填first，故填first。
50．句意：随着这场胜利，吴易昺的世界排名也达到了58位的新高。根据“Along...this victory”可知，此处是固定表达along wih“随着”，故填with。
51．句意：他4岁开始打网球，8岁被选入浙江省队，开始了他的网球生涯。choose“选择”，动词。这里表示他被选入省队，应用被动语态，句子是一般过去时，所以用一般过去时的被动语态，主语是单数，be动词用was。故填was chosen。
52．句意：2014年6月毕业于杭州宝塔实验学校。graduate“毕业”，动词，发生在过去，应用一般过去时，故填graduated。
53．句意：他的教练卢亚先记得，一个女孩的父亲是网球队的队员，他把吴易昺介绍给她，说这个孩子很有天赋。根据“remembers that...girl’s father”可知，是泛指一名女孩的父亲，应用不定冠词，girl以辅音音素开头，应用a，故填a。
54．句意：他的教练卢亚先记得，一个女孩的父亲是网球队的队员，他把吴易昺介绍给她，说这个孩子很有天赋。talent“天赋”，名词，这里是指吴易昺很有天赋，应用形容词talented“有天赋的”作表语，故填talented。
55．句意：父亲建议学校网球队给他一个机会。此空是代指吴易昺，位于to后，应用代词宾格，故填him。
56．句意：于是，她注意到了当时还在上小学的吴易昺，给她留下的深刻印象是“他喜欢比赛，总能赢下关键的比赛”。deep是形容词，结合the可知，应用形容词最高级，故填deepest。
57．句意：他把比分咬得很牢，关键时刻都能得分，特别是团体赛来了，总能改变落后的局面。fall是动词，位于介词后，应用动名词，故填falling。
58．句意：吴易昺的初中班主任兼数学老师李先生说，他现在一定为自己的英语水平付出了很多努力。空后是宾语从句，且是一个陈述句，所以应用that引导宾语从句，故填that。
59．most difficult 60．will change 61．being 62．to 63．won
【导语】本文主要讲述了莱昂内尔·梅西即将退役很难过，庆幸的是他在2022年卡塔尔世界杯上赢得了世界杯冠军，完成了夙愿。
59．句意：这是他职业生涯中“最困难”的时刻，因为在巴塞罗那工作了20多年后，他将告别巴塞罗那俱乐部。根据“It was the “....” moment of his career（事业）”可知，此处应用形容词最高级most difficult“最困难的”。故填most difficult。
60．句意：我还没有意识到我要离开俱乐部，我的生活将彻底改变。根据“I’m leaving the club and my life ...”可知，空处应用一般将来时will do结构。故填will change。
61．句意：这么多年之后，这对我来说非常困难，我在这里度过了一生。after是介词，后跟动名词。故填being。
62．句意：但是随着时间的推移，人们会习惯的。be uesed to sth“习惯于某事”，固定搭配。故填to。
63．句意：他最终在2022年卡塔尔世界杯上获得了世界杯冠军。根据“at the 2022 World Cup in Qatar.”可知，时态为一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式won。故填won。
64．interested 65．tools 66．an 67．inventor 68．first 69．him 70．but 71．played 72．useful 73．keeps
【导语】本文主要介绍了一位伟大美国科学家Lonnie Johnson的故事。
64．句意：从很小的时候起，Lonnie就对制造东西感兴趣。be interested in“对……感兴趣”，固定短语。故填interested。
65．句意：他从他爸爸那里学会了如何使用工具。根据“how to use ... from his dad.”可知，此处表示一类别，用名词复数表示。故填tools。
66．句意：13岁时，Lonnie用一个旧的发动机做了一辆简单的车。此处表示泛指一个旧的发动机，old是以元音音素开头的单词，因此空处用不定冠词an表示。故填an。
67．句意：他梦想成为一名发明家。根据“He dreamed of becoming an”可知，此处表示他梦想成为发明家，inventor“发明家”，an后跟单数。故填inventor。
68．句意：这为他赢得了科学展览会的一等奖。根据“prize at a science fair.”可知，此处是指一等奖，用序数词first表示“第一”。故填first。
69．句意：他的朋友称他为“小科学家”。根据“His friends called ...”可知，空处用宾格代词him作宾语，指代Lonnie。故填him。
70．句意：后来，他成了军官、火箭科学家和商业领袖，但他从未停止过发明。根据“Later, he became an officer, rocket scientist and business leader,... he never stopped inventing.”可知，句子前后是转折关系，用but连接。故填but。
71．句意：你可能玩过他最著名的发明——the Super Soaker，一种水枪。根据“have”可知，此处用过去分词played与其构成现在完成时。故填played。
72．句意：今天，Lonnie Johnson博士有一百多项有用的发明。根据“inventions”可知，空处用形容词useful“有用的”作定语。故填useful。
73．句意：然而，他仍然不断尝试新事物。本句缺少谓语动词，时态为一般现在时，主语是单数，谓语动词也用单数。故填keeps。
74．broke 75．records 76．a 77．her 78．But 79．to try 80．were known 81．perfectly 82．best 83．of
【导语】本文主要介绍了谷爱凌的事迹。
74．句意：在2022年2月8日，她用一个“1620”的动作打破了世界纪录。根据“on Feb. 8th, 2022”可知句子为一般过去时，break的过去式为broke。故填broke。
75．句意：事实上，谷爱凌在国际比赛中创造了许多记录。由“many”可知，应用record的复数形式records。故填records。
76．句意：2019年，她决定成为一名中国运动员，并计划为中国滑雪。根据“Chinese national player”可知此处表泛指，且空后单词“Chinese”以辅音音素开头，故应用不定冠词a。故填a。
77．句意：人们不理解她的决定，他们认为她很难保持出色的运动表现。根据“decision”是名词可知，此处要用she的形容词性物主代词her修饰。故填her。
78．句意：仅仅两个月后，她在澳新杯上为中国赢得了金牌。根据“they thought it was difficult for her to keep the excellent sport performance.”和“she won a gold medal for China at the Australia New Zealand Cup.”可知前后句之间表示转折关系，应用but连接，且句首首字母大写。故填But。
79．句意：谷想鼓励中国的青少年尝试更多的冬季运动。根据encourage sb. to do sth.“鼓励某人做某事”可知，应用不定式。故填to try。
80．句意：它们中的许多20年前就在奥林匹克网站上被中国人所知。根据“by Chinese”可知主谓语之间是被动关系；再根据“20 years ago”可知，时态为一般过去时，故此处要用一般过去时的被动语态。故填were known。
81．句意：她说滑雪给了她自由和快乐，尤其是当她能完美地控制自己的身体并掌握好技巧的时候。根据“controls”是动词，可知空处应用副词修饰；perfect的副词为perfectly。故填perfectly。
82．句意：那是我一生中最美好的时刻。根据空前的不定冠词“the”可知，此处应用good的最高级best。故填best。
83．句意：我为自己的决定感到骄傲，因为我勇敢地展示了自己。be proud of“为……感到骄傲”，固定短语。故填proud。
84．does 85．died 86．as 87．an
【导语】本文主要通过讲述雷锋的生平来号召我们要做一个像雷锋一样多做好事的人。
84．句意：在中国，总是为别人做好事的人可能被称为“活雷锋”。根据always可知，此句是一般现在时，先行词someone作主语，动词用三单，故填does。
85．句意：仅仅两年后，这个年轻人被一根落下的杆子砸中头部而死。根据“Just two years later”可知，此句是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填died。
86．句意：在他短暂的一生中，他没有参加过任何战争，但他作为民族英雄被人们铭记。根据“remembered … a national hero”可知，被作为民族英雄被人们铭记，as“作为”，故填as。
87．句意：雷锋不是超人，但他为大家树立了一个很好的榜样。此处表示“一个很好的榜样”，表示泛指，且excellent是以元音音素开头的，故填an。
88．in 89．has seen 90．problems 91．more difficult 92．students’
93．got
94．well 95．was built 96．Although/Though 97．to help
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，向我们介绍张玉滚的个人事迹。
88．句意：2001年毕业后，张玉滚选择到贫困的农村工作。根据“the poor countryside”可知，此处是指在贫困的农村。需用介词in。故填in。
89．句意：在过去的21年里，由于村里的条件恶劣，他看到许多老师来来往往。根据“Over the past 21 years”可知，时态是现在完成时（have/has done），主语是he，助动词使用has，故填has seen。
90．句意：然而，他留下来，并尽一切努力帮助孩子们解决他们的问题。孩子们的问题不止一个，用名词复数形式，故填problems。
91．句意：一个冬天，在山路上旅行比平时困难得多。根据“than”可知，此处需用形容词比较级。故填more difficult。
92．句意：学校即将开学，但那些学生的书仍在村外的一个小镇上。those修饰可数名词复数，此处作定语修饰books，所以用名词复数的所有格，故填students’。
93．句意：当他们到达学校时，他们都满身是泥，但书被保护得很好。根据“were”可知，时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填got。
94．句意：当他们到达学校时，他们都满身是泥，但书被保护得很好。此处在句中修饰动词，用副词形式，故填well。
95．句意：2006年，村里修了一条水泥路。主语“a cement road”和动词“build”之间是被动关系，时态是一般过去时，所以用一般过去时的被动语态，主语是第三人称单数，be动词使用was，故填was built。
96．句意：尽管有四辆摩托车坏了，但他从未停止过。根据“four motorbikes broke down, he never stopped.”可知，前后句之间是转折关系，需用连词although/though“尽管，虽然”。故填Although/Though。
97．句意：为了更好地照顾父母离开村庄到城市找工作的学生，张某让妻子放弃工作，帮学生做饭和打扫卫生。空处是用动词不定式作目的状语。故填to help。
98．was considered 99．to follow 100．angrily 101．if 102．classmates 103．true 104．himself 105．paid 106．in 107．an
【导语】本文主要讲述了英国著名政治家丘吉尔的成长经历，以及凭着个人的意志力从一个口吃的小孩变成一个演说家的励志故事。
98．句意：然而，作为一个男孩，丘吉尔在学校被认为是一个迟钝的学习者。Churchill与动词consider之间是被动关系，且句子是一般过去时，故此处用一般过去时被动语态was/were done的结构，主语是单数形式，助动词用was，故填was considered。
99．句意：他不喜欢学校生活，很难听懂老师说的话。固定句式：It’s+形容词+for sb to do sth“对于某人来说做某事是……的”，动词不定式作主语，故填to follow。
100．句意：有一次，他的一个老师生气地说，……。此空修饰动词said，要用副词，故填angrily。
101．句意：如果你不努力学习，将来你将一事无成。根据“You will make zero achievement in the future ... you don’t study hard”可知，如果不努力学习就会一事无成，用if引导条件状语从句，故填if。
102．句意：话还没说完一半，同学们就哄堂大笑起来。不止一名学生，故此空应填名词的复数形式，故填classmates。
103．句意：他们认为丘吉尔不可能实现他的梦想。come true“实现”，故填true。
104．句意：从那天起，他经常照镜子，逐字练习。当宾语与主语为同一人时，宾语用反身代词，故填himself。
105．句意：努力终于有了回报。描述过去发生的事情，句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填paid。
106．句意：小丘吉尔在演讲方面取得了很大的进步，他也培养了对公众演讲的兴趣。develop an interest in doing sth“培养做某事的兴趣”，故填in。
107．句意：几年后，这个口吃的男孩成为了英国历史上的一个重要人物。此处表示一个重要人物，表泛指，且important是以元音音素开头的单词，故填an。
108．passed 109．has been viewed 110．sadness 111．was raised 112．who/that 113．So 114．taller 115．to help 116．for 117．must be
【导语】本文主要介绍了袁隆平的生平。
108．句意：据新华社6日报道，“杂交水稻之父”袁隆平于下午13时07分在湖南长沙去世。根据“at 13:07 p. m. ”可知，此句时态是一般过去时，故填passed。
109．句意：为止，这条新闻在新浪微博上被浏览了9.5亿次。根据“so far”可知，是现在完成时态，主语与动词是被动关系，因此是现在完成时的被动语态，has been viewed符合句意，故填has been viewed。
110．句意：许多网友对这位伟人的去世表示哀悼。根据“expressed”可知，需要名词作宾语，sadness符合句意，故填sadness。
111．句意：他是在战争和饥荒时期长大的。根据“in times of war and famine”可知，时态是一般过去时，主语与动词是被动关系，be动词用was，故填was raised。
112．句意：袁隆平看到了人们失去土地后的绝望。根据“ lost the land they lived on”可知，是一个定语从句，先行词是people，关系代词用who/that，故填who/that。
113．句意：所以当他申请大学时，他决定学农业。根据“when he applied for (申请) university”可知，与前句是因果关系，so符合句意，位于句首，首字母大写，故填So。
114．句意：他曾说，他有两个梦想——“在比人高的水稻作物下乘凉”，以及在世界各地种植杂交水稻，帮助解决全球粮食短缺问题。根据“than”可知，需要用比较级，故填taller。
115．句意：他曾说，他有两个梦想——“在比人高的水稻作物下乘凉”，以及在世界各地种植杂交水稻，帮助解决全球粮食短缺问题。根据“hybrid rice could be grown all over the world”可知，动词不定式作目的状语，故填to help。
116．句意：袁隆平因开发了第一个杂交水稻品种而闻名。be famous for“因……出名”，for符合句意，故填for。
117．句意：他一定是世界上最伟大的人之一！根据“one of the great man in the world”可知，情态动词后缺谓语动词，因此must be符合句意，故填must be。
118．has seen 119．However 120．more difficult 121．students’ 122．well 123．was built 124．the/a 125．for
126．his 127．like
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，向我们介绍“扁担校长”张玉滚的个人事迹。
118．句意：在过去的21年里，由于村里条件恶劣，他看到许多老师来来往往。see“看见”，动词。根据“Over the past 21 years”可知，时态是现在完成时，主语是第三人称单数，助动词用has。故填has seen。
119．句意：然而，他留下来，尽一切努力帮助孩子们解决他们的问题。根据“many teachers come and go because of the poor conditions in the village…he has stayed on”可知，前后句子是转折关系，且空格处与后文有逗号隔开，故用however“然而”，句首首字母大写。故填However。
120．句意：一个冬天，在山路上行走比平时困难得多。difficult“困难的”，形容词。根据“than”可知，此处需用形容词比较级。故填more difficult。
121．句意：学校就要开学了，但那些学生的书还在村外的一个小镇上。student“学生”，可数名词。those修饰可数名词复数，此处作定语修饰books，所以用名词复数的所有格。故填students’。
122．句意：到了学校，他们俩满身是泥，但书本保护得很好。good“好的”，形容词。此处在句中修饰动词，用副词形式。故填well。
123．句意：2006年，村里修了一条水泥路。build“建造”，动词。主语“a cement road”和动词“build”之间是被动关系，时态是一般过去时，所以用一般过去时的被动语态，主语是第三人称单数，be动词使用was。故填was built。
124．句意：于是张开始用摩托车背书。motorbike是可数名词单数，且以辅音音素开头，其前可加定冠词the或不定冠词a。故填the/a。
125．句意：为了更好地照顾父母离开村子进城打工的学生，张让妻子放弃工作，帮学生做饭、打扫卫生。根据“provide better care…the students”可知，此处指为这些学生提供照顾，故用介词for表目的。故填for。
126．句意：为了更好地照顾父母离开村子进城打工的学生，张让妻子放弃工作，帮学生做饭、打扫卫生。he“他”，人称代词主格。此处应用形容词性物主代词his，作定语修饰名词wife。故填his。
127．句意：有了像张这样的老师，黑虎庙小学的学生们能够在学校学习，并希望有一个更光明的未来。根据“Thanks to the teachers…Zhang,”可知，此处指像张玉滚这样的老师，故用介词like“像”。故填like。
128．a 129．strangely 130．to feel 131．moving 132．so 133．was written 134．for 135．death 136．himself 137．which/that
【导语】本文主要介绍了阿炳的生平事迹，及其成名作《二泉映月》。
128．句意：昨晚，我去听了一场中国民乐音乐会。根据“...concert”可知，此处表示一场音乐会，空后是以辅音音素开头的单词concert，空处应是a。故填a。
129．句意：它听起来异常地美丽。根据“It sounded...(strange) beautiful.”可知，空处应是副词strangely“异常地，不可思议地”，修饰形容词beautiful。故填strangely。
130．句意：这首曲子使我感受到一种强烈的悲伤和痛苦。根据“I was made...(feel) a strong sadness and pain by the piece.”可知，此处是be made to do sth.“被迫做某事”，空处应是to feel。故填to feel。
131．句意：这首曲子叫《二泉映月》，是我听过的最动人的曲子之一。根据“the most...(move) pieces”可知，空处应用形容词moving“动人的，感人的”，修饰pieces“作品”。故填moving。
132．句意：二胡的声音很悲伤，以至于我听的时候快要哭了。根据“The erhu sounded...sad that I almost cried along with it as I listened.”可知，此处是so...that...“太……以至于……”。故填so。
133．句意：这首曲子是由阿炳创作的，他是一位民间音乐家，于1893年在无锡出生。根据“The music...(write) by Abing,”可知，主语the music与动词write之间是被动关系，结合语境，句子是一般过去时，所以句子应用一般过去时的被动语态，谓语结构是was done，write的过去分词是written。故填was written。
134．句意：17岁时，他就因音乐技能而出名了。根据“he was known...his musical skills”可知，此处是be known for...“因……而出名”。故填for。
135．句意：然而，在他的父亲去世后，阿炳的生活变得更糟了。根据“after his father’s...(die),”可知，空前是所有格father’s，此空应用die的名词形式death。故填death。
136．句意：这些曲子当中的很多首都是由阿炳自己创作的。根据“Many of these were written by Abing...(he).”可知，此处表示很多首曲子都是阿炳自己创作的，所以空处应用he的反身代词himself。故填himself。
137．句意：阿炳的《二泉映月》是所有的二胡大师都会演奏并称颂的一首作品。根据“Abing’s Erquan Yingyue is a piece...all the great erhu masters play and praise.”可知，“all the great erhu masters play and praise”缺少宾语，所以“...all the great erhu masters play and praise”应是定语从句，先行词是piece，引导词可用which/that。故填which/that。
138．scores 139．their 140．in 141．an 142．was 143．sadly 144．Although/Though 145．flew 146．patient 147．will knock
【导语】本文通过宇航员邓清明的故事告诫学生不要遇到困难就放弃，需要一直努力，机会是留给有准备的人的。
138．句意：虽然我努力工作，但我仍然无法在考试中取得好成绩。表示“得分”时候，此处应用score的复数形式。故填scores。
139．句意：中国宇航员邓清明的故事可能有助于回答他们的问题。名词questions前应用形容词性物主代词，应用their表示“他们的”。故填their。
140．句意：邓于1998年被选为后备航天员。时间介词in后接年份。故填in。
141．句意：从那天起，他几乎把所有的时间都花在了努力训练上，成为一名宇航员。此处表示“成为一名宇航员”，应用不定冠词，astronaut是元音音素开头，应用an。故填an。
142．句意：但是，他始终是后备。句子时态为一般过去时，此处应用过去式，主语he是第三人称单数。故填was。
143．句意：有时，他甚至悲伤地哭了。此处应用副词修饰动词cried，sadly表示“悲伤地”。故填sadly。
144．句意：虽然他已经五十多岁了，但他一直在努力训练。句子“he was in his fifties, he kept training hard.”前后为让步关系，应用although/though连接，引导让步状语从句，句首字母需大写。故填Although/Though。
145．句意：终于，在2022年11月29日晚，他和另外两名航天员登上神舟十五号飞行器，飞入太空。句子时态为一般过去时，谓语动词需用过去式。故填flew。
146．句意：要耐心并尝试改进您的方法，继续前进。系动词be后接形容词作表语。故填patient。
147．句意：有一天，成功会敲你的门！根据one day可知是有一天，应用一般将来时，结构为will+do。故填will knock。
148．successfully 149．encouragement 150．to return 151．reaching 152．nation’s 153．second 154．worked 155．spent 156．was launched 157．longest
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了神舟十三号载人飞船成功完成任务的故事。
148．句意：我们要向祖国和人民报告，我们圆满完成了神舟十三号任务。根据“ we have...(success) completed the Shenzhou XIII mission. ”可知空处应使用副词形式successfully，表示“成功地”，修饰其后的动词“completed”。故填successfully。
149．句意：我们感谢所有中国人民的支持和鼓励。根据“support and...”可知空处需填入与“support”并列的名词，encourage的名词形式为encouragement，表示“鼓励”。故填encouragement。
150．句意：中国第一位女航天员王亚平向国家广播公司表示，她很高兴回到祖国。此处考固定短语be happy to do sth表示“做某事很开心”。故填to return。
151．句意：想告诉年幼的女儿“妈妈摘星回来了”。空前有介词“after”，其后跟动名词形式,表示“做……之后”。故填reaching。
152．句意：这些太空课程对王亚平来说也很特别，因为在2013年6月神舟X号任务期间，她为6000多万中国学生开设了中国第一个实验性空间站舱内的太空课程。空处需填入名词所有格形式表示“国家的”，修饰空后的名词短语“first space-based class”。故填nation’s。
153．句意：那次太空课使中国成为第二个从太空给学生上课的国家。根据“the...country to give a lesson to schoolchildren from space.”可知用序数词表示顺序，表示“第二”。故填second。
154．句意：据该机构称，在他们在天宫号内停留的最后几个小时里，宇航员们与地面控制器一起对空间站进行了配置，将一些实验数据发送回地球，并整理了材料。根据“In the last hours of their stay”可知本句是一般过去时，动词需用过去式。故填worked。
155．句意：10月16日，神舟十三号宇宙飞船发射后，翟和他的船员在距地球约400公里的轨道上飞行了183天。根据“on Oct. 16.”可知动作发生在过去，需用一般过去时，表示“度过”。故填spent。
156．句意：10月16日，神舟十三号宇宙飞船发射后，翟和他的船员在距地球约400公里的轨道上飞行了183天。主语“Shenzhou XIII spacecraft”和动词“launch”之间是被动关系，结合时间状语“on Oct. 16.”可知需用一般过去时的被动语态，结构为was/were done，主语“Shenzhou XIII spacecraft”是单数，所以用was launched。故填was launched。
157．句意：他们创造了中国最长的太空飞行纪录，几乎是神舟十二号太空飞行92天纪录的两倍。根据“They set a record for China’s...spaceflight,”可知此处是指中国最长的航天飞行记录，所以用最高级。故填longest。
158．how 159．be done 160．second 161．bigger 162．communication 163．but 164．With 165．greatly 166．a 167．activities
【导语】本文主要介绍了2021年12月在天宫空间站举行的一场特别的讲座的情况。这是中国第二次现场空间讲座，与八年前的课堂相比，今年的太空讲座有很大的不同。
158．句意：来自神舟十二号的三名宇航员上了这节课，分享了他们如何在空间站上生活和工作，并做了一些只有在太空中才能做的有趣实验。根据“sharing…they live and work on the space station”可知，表示分享他们“如何”工作和生活。故填how。
159．句意：来自神舟十二号的三名宇航员上了这节课，分享了他们如何在空间站上生活和工作，并做了一些只有在太空中才能做的有趣实验。根据“experiments (实验) that can only…in space.”可知，这里是定语从句，that指代先行词“experiments”，且与动词“do”是被动关系，空前有情态动词can，be动词用原形。故填be done。
160．句意：这是中国第二次现场太空课。根据空前“the”可知，这里填序数词second。故填second。
161．句意：“教室”要大得多。根据“Compared with the class eight years ago”可知，这里是与之前进行比较，a lot修饰比较级，big的比较级bigger。故填bigger。
162．句意：空间到地面的通信质量也得到了很大的改善。根据“The quality of space to ground…is also much improved.”可知，表示“通信”，应用名词，动词“communicate”的名词是“communication”。故填communication。
163．句意：八年前的太空班有时会面临视频冻结和图片不清晰的挑战，但今年的太空班不同。根据“The space class eight years ago sometimes faced the challenges of the video freezing and an unclear picture,”和“this year’s class is different.”可知，题空前后句是转折关系，因此填连词but。故填but。
164．句意：在中国天联卫星的帮助下，速度大幅提升，整个直播运行流畅。根据“the help of China’s Tianlian satellites (人造卫星)”可知，此处是固定搭配，with the help of“在……帮助下”，在句首首字母大写。故填With。
165．句意：在中国天联卫星的帮助下，速度大幅提升，整个直播运行流畅。根据“the speed has been…increased”可知，此处要用副词修饰动词increase。故填greatly。
166．句意：这些变化表明，中国航天工业在过去的八年里向前迈出了一大步。根据“Chinese space industry has taken...big step forward”可知，迈出一大步，big是辅音音素开头的单词，因此前面是a。故填a。
167．句意：太空活动可以帮助他们树立学习科学和面对挑战的精神。根据“Space...can help them build the spirit of learning science and facing challenges.”可知，太空活动，表示泛指，因此这里填名词复数。故填activities。
168．If 169．by 170．chose 171．countries 172．attention 173．his 174．different 175．latest 176．actually 177．musician
【导语】本文主要介绍了能以多种声音演唱歌曲的歌手周深的成名经过以及他的音乐成就。
168．句意：如果说有哪位歌手最能在“二次元”和中国流行音乐之间进行沟通，那非周深莫属。“there was one singer who could best communicate between “two-dimentional space”(二次元) and China’s popular music”是“it might be Zhou Shen”的条件，用if引导条件状语从句，故填If。
169．句意：他总是被同学们嘲笑，因为他的声音是女孩的。根据“He was always laughed...his classmates”可知，他总是被同学们嘲笑，by“被”符合语境，故填by。
170．句意：然而，周选择充分利用他的声音，而不是放弃自己。本句时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填chose。
171．句意：后来，他去国外学习音乐和唱歌。此处表示复数含义，使用名词复数形式，故填countries。
172．句意：回国后，他的创造力和独特的嗓音引起了人们的注意，并为他赢得了为ACGN(动画、漫画、游戏和小说)作品演唱主题曲的机会。根据“his creativity and special voice caught people’s”可知，他的创造力和独特的嗓音引起了人们的注意，attention“注意”符合语境，故填attention。
173．句意：2013年，他在哔哩哔哩上开始了自己的节目。此处修饰其后的名词“show”，用形容词性物主代词his，故填his。
174．句意：他还翻唱了《Let It Go》，用九种不同的语言演唱，包括中文、乌克兰语、俄语、意大利语和波兰语等。根据“he sang in nine...languages, including Chinese, Ukrainnian, Russian, Italian and Polish and so on”可知，是九种不同的语言，different“不同的”，作定语修饰languages,故填different。
175．句意：周的最新作品是他的《达拉崩吧》。根据“The...work from Zhou is his performance of Da La Beng Ba.”可知，《达拉崩吧》是周深最新的作品，latest“最新的”，作定语修饰work。故填latest。
176．句意：这首歌是由虚拟歌手洛天依和言和演唱的，意思是电脑真的给了它“人声”。此处在句中修饰动词，用副词actually，故填actually。
177．句意：一位著名的音乐家曾经对他说：“无论你是谁，无论你在哪里，只要做你自己。”根据“A famous...once said to him”可知，是音乐家对他说的话，musician“音乐家”，a修饰可数名词单数，故填musician。
178．known 179．died 180．read 181．was written 182．earliest 183．France 184．studying 185．1940s 186．to translate 187．him
【导语】本文介绍了翻译家许渊冲。
178．句意：许渊冲因将中国古诗翻译成英语和法语而闻名，于2021年6月17日星期四在北京逝世，享年100岁。be well known for“因……而闻名”，固定短语。故填known。
179．句意：许渊冲因将中国古诗翻译成英语和法语而闻名，于2021年6月17日星期四在北京逝世，享年100岁。根据“on Thursday, June 17th, 2021.”可知，此句用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填died。
180．句意：他在云南省昆明市的国立西南联合大学读书。分析句子可知，此句用一般过去时，动词用过去式，read的过去式为read。故填read。
181．句意：1939年，他出版了林徽因的一首诗的英译本《别丢掉》。根据“a poem, which ... by Lin Huiyin,”可知，a poem与write是被动关系，且时态为一般过去时，be动词用was，write的过去分词为written。故填was written。
182．句意：这是他最早的作品。根据“It is now known as his ... work”可知，是他最早的作品，应该用最高级。故填earliest。
183．句意：许教授在法国花了几年时间研究20世纪40年代末的法国文学。根据“Professor Xu spent a few years in ...”可知，应该是在法国，France“法国”。故填France。
184．句意：许教授在法国花了几年时间研究20世纪40年代末的法国文学。spend+时间+doing sth“花费时间做某事”。故填studying。
185．句意：许教授在法国花了几年时间研究20世纪40年代末的法国文学。根据“in the late ...”可知，此处指的是年代，应该用1940s。故填1940s。
186．句意：许是第一个将中国诗歌翻译成有韵律的英语和法语的中国人。the first后跟动词不定式作后置定语。故填to translate。
187．句意：对他来说，翻译文学是“一种面向全世界的美丽的艺术”。for是介词，后跟人称代词宾格。故填him。
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牛津深圳版 英语九年级上册 Unit 2 Great minds 语法填空 专练
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法情况和上下文连贯的要求，在空白处填入适当的词或用括号中所给词的正确形式填空。每空不超过两词。
He was born in Atlanta, Georgia, on January 15, 1929. He was black. He lived only thirty-nine years, but he became world-famous during that short time. He 1 (grow) up in the southeastern part of the United States. He studied at Morehouse College, where he met many outstanding men whose ideas he found important and 2 (excite). There he read the writings of Thoreau, which gave him many ideas about freedom.
3 he graduated (毕业) from Morehouse, he continued to study at the University of Pennsylvania, Harvard University and Boston University. At Boston University, he met his wife, Corretta. In 1954, after he got his Ph. D．degree (哲学博士学位), he became a minister (牧师) of 4 small church in the South. Then he 5 (become) the leader of the black people, who were poor and without power. He gave 6 (speech) and led parades. For 7 (he) ideas and actions, he was in prison (监狱) for a short time.
Many years later, in Washington D．C． he spoke to a crowd of 250 8 (thousand) people. He told them “I have a dream”. That speech is still famous today. In 1964, he won the Nobel Peace Prize. He kept working 9 he died on April 4, 1968. Who was he He was Martin Luther King.
10 a great man!
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的虚词或根据括号内单词的适当形式填写，使文章意思完整、语法正确。
A picture of a 17-year-old girl has caught people’s eyes on the Internet. People are 11 （touch）by the young face. The girl is Zhang Guimei 12 is now the headmaster of the Huaping High School for Girls in Lijiang, Yunnan. Zhang was born in Heilongjiang in 1957, she traveled to Yunnan at the age of 17 and has been helping girls from poor areas to get high school education for over 40 years.
About 20 years ago, Zhang was a common teacher in Huaping. One day, on the way to visit a 13 （student）house, she met a 13-year-old girl. She told Zhang she was about to get married. “But I want to go to school,” said the girl. Zhang tried to advise 14 parents to let the girl return to school and promised that she would pay for her education. However, they 15 （agree）.
So in 2002, she decided to build a free high school to help the girls like that girl. Zhang tried to raise money for years. In 2008, Huaping High School for Girls, a free public high school, was set up and she was the headmaster. Since it opened, it 16 （send）more than 1,800 graduates（毕业生）to universities and colleges.
Zhang doesn’t have houses, so she has been living with the students. She has spent most of her money and time 17 their education. Though she is in poor 18 （healthy）, she has walked thousands of kilometers to encourage girls to go back to school.
When Zhang was asked why she made so many efforts to help those girls receive 19 （good） education than theirs before, she said, “Education for girls can effect three generations. ”
Zhang was given many honor. Her 20 （move） stories inspire thousands of people.
Welcome to Great Minds. Today we’re 21 (go) to talk about three famous people in history.
Albert Einstein was born in Germany in 1879, and died in the US in 1955. He is 22 (consider) to be the greatest scientist of the 20th century. His 23 (theory) explain the way the universe works. In many photographs, you can see his smiling face.
William Shakespeare 24 (live) about 400 years ago. During his life, he wrote around 39 plays as well as 25 (hundred) of poems. He’s the most popular writer in the English language. One of his most famous plays is called Romeo and Juliet.
Confucius lived over 2,000 years ago in China. He 26 (be) a teacher and philosopher. He 27 (spend) much of his life travelling and meeting many different people.
He is remembered for his wise sayings. They were written down by 28 (he) students.
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Do you know Liu Cixin Have you ever heard of his novels Or have you read his novels yet I 29 （be）a great fan of him since I read his books. Actually, Liu Cixin is the 30 （famous）science fiction writer I’ve ever known in China. He was born 31 1963 in Beijing. So far, he has written more than forty books. His science fiction novel The Three﹣Body Problem has won the 2015 Hugo Award for Best Novel. Many people enjoy 32 （read）it. He is the first Asian 33 （win）the Hugo prize. His achievements make 34 possible for China’s science fiction to go to the world.
The book became one of the most popular books in China when it was published in 2008. It got the Chinese Science Fiction Galaxy Award 35 （successful）in 2006. Now it has been translated（翻译）into English by the American science fiction writer Ken Liu.
With a simple pen, Liu Cixin could build 36 universe（宇宙）which is beyond your imagination. How far is it from the earth to the universe Different people may have different 37 （idea）. In the heart of Liu Cixin, it isn’t hundreds of millions of light years, 38 only several seconds.
阅读下面短文，在空白处按要求填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。每空1个单词。
In early December, 2020 Zhang Guimei was named a national outstanding (杰出的) member of the Communist Party of China for her devotion (贡献) to education in rural China.
About 20 years ago, while on 39 (she) way to visit a student’s house, Zhang Guimei, then a teacher in Huaping, Yunnan province, noticed a girl 40 (sit) on the hillside. The girl, 13, told Zhang she was about to get married. It was decided by her parents. “ 41 (连词) I want to go to school.” the girl said. Zhang went to her house and tried to persuade her parents to 42 (let) the girl return to school and promised to pay for the school fees herself. However, they didn’t agree.
From then on, Zhang dreamt 43 (介词) building a free high school for girls. After years trying to raise money, 44 (final) in 2008, Huaping High School for Girls, a free public high school, was founded at the foot of the Shizi Mountain in Huaping, where Zhang is the headmaster. Her 45 (effort) have been worth it. Since 2008, more than 18,000 students have been admitted (录取) to college, which is considered a “miracle (奇迹)” in that distant area.
Zhang plays 46 (冠词) active part in local education. She was 47 (give) the honor of the country’s “role model for teachers”, in February, 2021. Her 48 (move) stories encourage thousands of people.
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
In the early morning of February 13, 2023, China’s men’s mainland tennis set a new record. Wu Yibing, a 23-year-old Hangzhou boy, made his 49 （one）trip to the ATP250 Tour and made it all the way to win the event.
Chinese has an ATP250 Tour Championship for the first time! Along 50 this victory, Wu Yibing’s world ranking also reached a new high of 58. From top student to tour champion. Let’s find out how he made progress.
Wu Yibing is a Chinese male tennis player born in 1999 in Hangzhou, Zhejiang Province. He began to play tennis at the age of 4 and 51 （choose）for the Zhejiang provincial team at the age of 8, starting his tennis career. In June 2014, he 52 （graduate）from Hangzhou Baochu Pagoda Experimental School. Then he entered Hangzhou No. 2 Middle School and then Zhejiang University.
His coach, Lu Yaxian, remembers that 53 girl’s father who was on a tennis team introduced Wu Yibing to her, saying that this child was 54 （talent）. The father suggested the school tennis team should give a chance to 55 . So, she paid attention to Wu Yibing, who was still in a primary school at the time, and the 56 （deep）impression（印象）was that “he loves to fight and he can always win the key games.” Later, when Wu Yibing entered the Baoshi tennis team, Lu Yaxian would take him to join in the competition, “He bites（咬）the score really firmly, and the key points can always be scored, especially when the team competition comes, the situation of 57 （fall）behind can always be changed.”
In the on-site interview after Wu Yibing won the championship, the young man spoke fluent and humorous English, and also won a lot of fans. Wu Yibing’s junior high school homeroom teacher and mathematics teacher, Mr. Li, said 58 he must have put a lot of effort behind his English proficiency（娴熟）now.
阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或使用括号中单词的正确形式填空。
Lionel Messi（莱昂内尔·梅西）began to cry before he even started speaking. It was the “ 59 ”（difficult）moment of his career（事业）because he would say goodbye to Barcelona Club after he worked there for more than twenty years. He said he wasn’t ready for it but he had to.
“I haven’t realized I’m leaving the club and my life 60 （change）completely. It will be a difficult change for me. But we have to accept it and move on. This is very hard for me after so many years, after 61 （be）here my entire（全部的）life,” he said.
It will be “strange” to see Barcelona without Messi, “but with time going by, people will be used 62 it”. “There were many difficult moments, many losses, but in the end, you always went back to training and played again,” he said. “This is the end. Now a new story begins.”
2022 is very unforgettable for Messi. He finally 63 （win）the World Cup champion at the 2022 World Cup in Qatar.
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词（有提示词的，填入所给单词的正确形式）。
Lonnie Johnson is a great American scientist. From an early age, Lonnie was 64 (interest) in making things. He learned how to use 65 (tool) from his dad.
At 13, Lonnie made a simple car with 66 old engine (发动机). He loved driving it around. He dreamed of becoming an 67 (invent). By high school, Lonnie built a remote-control robot from some waste things. This won him 68 (one) prize at a science fair. His friends called 69 (he) “The Little Scientist”. Later, he became an officer, rocket scientist and business leader, 70 he never stopped inventing. You may have 71 (play) with his most famous invention—the Super Soaker, a kind of water gun.
Today, Dr. Lonnie Johnson has more than one hundred 72 (use) inventions. However, he still 73 (keep) trying new things.
阅读下面材料，按照句子结构的语法情况和上下文连贯的要求，在空白处填入适当的词或用括号中所给词的正确形式填空。每空不超过两词。
The 2022 Beijing Winter Olympic Games were a great success because of some Chinese great players. Gu Ailing is one of them. She 74 (break) the record with a 1620 performance on Feb. 8th, 2022.
In fact, Gu set many 75 (record) in international matches. Gu was born in 2003 and raised in San Francisco, California. And in 2019, she decided to become 76 Chinese national player and planned to ski for China. People didn’t understand 77 (she) decisions and they thought it was difficult for her to keep the excellent sport performance. 78 just two months later, she won a gold medal for China at the Australia New Zealand Cup.
Gu wants to encourage teenagers in China 79 (try) more winter sports. Many of them 80 (know) by Chinese 20 years ago on the Olympic website. She said skiing gives her freedom and pleasure, especially when she 81 (perfect) controls her body and does skills well.
“That was the 82 (good) moment of my life,” said Gu after the race, “I was proud 83 my decision because I showed myself bravely.”
When talking about “good people”, who comes to mind first Many Chinese might think of Lei Feng. In China, someone who always 84 (do) kind things for others may be called “a living Lei Feng”.
Lei Feng was born in Hunan in 1940 and lived a poor life. He became a soldier in 1960. Just two years later, the young man 85 (die) from being hit on the head by a falling pole (杆子). During his short life, he did not fight in any wars, but he has been remembered 86 a national hero.
Lei is not a superman but he sets 87 excellent example for everyone. Being kind to others is something that everyone should try to do. According to Chairman Mao Zedong, Lei treated people wholeheartedly (全心全意) throughout his life.
阅读下面的材料并填空。有的答案要填入适当的内容，有的答案要用括号内单词的正确形式，但每个答案不多于三个单词。
Zhang Yugun is head of Heihumiao Primary School in Henan Province. He is a personfull of love and responsibility.
After graduation in 2001, Zhang chose to work 88 the poor countryside. Over the past 21 years, he 89 (see) many teachers come and go because of the poor conditions in the village. However, he has stayed on and made every effort to help the children deal with their 90 (problem).
One winter, travelling on the mountain road was much 91 (difficult) than usual. The school was about to start, but those 92 (student) books were still in a town outside the village. Then Zhang and another teacher left early in the morning with a shoulder pole(扁担). They carried back kilos of books. When they 93 (get) to the school, they were both covered in mud(泥), but the books were protected 94 (good). In 2006, a cement road(水泥路) 95 (build) in the village. So Zhang started to carry the books with a motorbike. 96 four motorbikes broke down, he never stopped.
In order to provide better care for the students whose parents had left the village to find work in the city, Zhang asked his wife to give up her job 97 (help) cook and clean for the students. Thanks to the teachers like Zhang, the students in Heihumiao Primary School are able to learn at school and hope for a brighter future.
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
Winston Churchill was born into a famous family. His father was a successful politician (政治家). However, as a boy, Churchill 98 (consider) a slow learner in school.
Churchill was born with a stuttering (口吃) problem. He didn’t like school life, and it was hard for him 99 (follow) what the teacher said. Once, one of his teachers said 100 (angry), “You will make zero achievement in the future 101 you don’t study hard.” But little Churchill said calmly (平静地), “No, I’m going to be a speechmaker, and I ...” Before half this was said, his 102 (classmate) burst into (爆发) laughter. They thought that it was impossible for Churchill to make his dream come 103 (truth).
Little Churchill didn’t lose heart, however. From that day on, he often looked at 104 (him) in the mirror and practiced word by word. He kept practicing day after day, and he wasn’t afraid of making mistakes at all.
Hard work finally 105 (pay) off. Little Churchill made great progress in speaking and he also developed an interest 106 speaking to the public. Several years later, the stuttering boy became 107 important person in the history of the UK. His speeches during the Second World War encouraged thousands of people.
阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
“Father of hybrid rice” Yuan Longping 108 (pass) away at 13:07 p.m. in Changsha of Hunan Province, Xinhua reported on Saturday. On Sina Weibo, the news 109 (view) 950 million times so far. Many netizens (网民) expressed 110 (sad) at the death of the great man.
The well-known agronomist (农学家) was born on the ninth day of July in 1930 of our Chinese lunar calendar. He 111 (raise) in times of war and famine (饥荒). Yuan saw the despair (绝望) of people 112 lost the land they lived on. 113 when he applied for (申请) university, he decided to study agriculture. He once said he had two dreams — to “enjoy the cool under the rice crops 114 (tall) than men” and that hybrid rice could be grown all over the world 115 (help) solve the global food scarcity (全球食物短缺). Yuan is famous 116 developing the first hybrid rice strains (杂交水稻). He has helped save not only China but also the world from hunger. And the hybrid rice has helped feed about 80 million people every year. He 117 (must) one of the great man in the world!
阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空。（每空不超过三个词）
Zhang Yugun is the head of Heihumiao Primary School in Henan Province. He is a person full of love and responsibility.
After graduation in 2001, Zhang chose to work in the poor countryside. Over the past 21 years, he 118 (see) many teachers come and go because of the poor conditions in the village. 119 , he has stayed on and made every effort to help the children deal with their problems.
One winter, travelling on the mountain road was much 120 (difficult) than usual. The school was about to start, but those 121 (student) books were still in a town outside the village. Then Zhang and another teacher left early in the morning with a shoulder pole(扁担). They carried back kilos of books. When they got to the school, they were both covered in mud(泥), but the books were protected 122 (good).In 2006, a cement road(水泥路) 123 (build) in the village. So Zhang started to carry the books with 124 motorbike. Although four motorbikes broke down, he never stopped.
In order to provide better care 125 the students whose parents had left the village to find work in the city, Zhang asked 126 (he) wife to give up her job to help cook and clean for the students. Thanks to the teachers 127 Zhang, the students in Heihumiao Primary School are able to learn at school and hope for a brighter future.
语法填空。
Last night , I went to 128 concert of Chinese folk music. The piece which was played on the erhu especially moved me. It sounded 129 (strange) beautiful. I was made 130 (feel) a strong sadness and pain by the piece. It was called Erquan Yingyue, and it was one of the most 131 (move) pieces of music that I’ve ever heard. The erhu sounded 132 sad that I almost cried along with it as I listened.
The music 133 (write) by Abing, a folk musician who was born in the city of Wuxi in 1893. He could play many musical instruments with his father’s help. By age 17, he was known 134 his musical skills. However, after his father’s 135 (die), Abing’s life grew worse. He even lived on the streets and played music to make money.
Abing’s amazing musical skills made him very popular during his lifetime. By the end of his life, he could play over 600 pieces of music. Many of these were written by Abing 136 (he). Today, Abing’s Erquan Yingyue is a piece 137 all the great erhu masters play and praise. It has become one of China’s national treasures.
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
Time Will Tell
Some students often ask, “Although I work hard, I still cannot get good 138 (score) on tests. Why How can I enjoy success ” The story of Chinese astronaut Deng Qingming(邓清明) might help to answer 139 (they) questions.
Deng was chosen as a backup(后备) astronaut 140 1998. Since that day he had spent almost all of his time training hard to become 141 astronaut. Over the years, Deng has seen his fellow trainees go into space one after another. However, he 142 (be) always a backup. He often felt upset. Sometimes, he even cried 143 (sad).
But Deng never gave up. 144 he was in his fifties, he kept training hard. “I must be ready whenever the opportunity(机会) comes to me,” he once said. Finally, on the night of November 29, 2022, he and two other astronauts boarded the Shenzhou 15 aircraft and 145 (fly) into space. Deng had waited 24 years for this very moment
So, if you want to give up learning something, think about Deng’s story. Be 146 (patient) and try to improve your methods and keep going. One day, success 147 (knock) at your door! Unlike Deng, you probably won’t even have to wait 24 years for that moment!
阅读下面的短文，用括号内所给词的适当形式填空，必要时可加助动词。
“I am feeling very good. We want to report to the motherland and the people that we have 148 (success) completed the Shenzhou XIII mission. We wish to thank President Xi Jinping for his care and attention. We thank all the Chinese people for their support and 149 (encourage). Our gratitude also goes to all those involved in our mission who stayed with us day and night,” Zhai, the mission commander, told China Central Television.
Wang Yaping, the first female Chinese spacewalker, told the State broadcaster that she was very happy 150 (return) to the motherland and wants to tell her young daughter that “mom has come back after 151 (reach) for the stars”. The classes were also special to Wang, as she was the one who gave the 152 (nation) first space-based lecture inside an experimental space station module to more than 60 million Chinese students during the Shenzhou X mission in June 2013. That lecture made China the 153 (two) country, following the United States, to give a lesson to schoolchildren from space.
In the last hours of their stay inside the Tiangong, the astronauts 154 (work) with ground controllers to configure the station, transmit some experimental data back to Earth and sort out materials, according to the agency.
Zhai and his crewmates 155 (spend) 183 days in an orbit about 400 kilometers above the Earth after their Shenzhou XIII spacecraft 156 (launch) on Oct 16. The crew set a record for China’s 157 (long) spaceflight, almost doubling the previous record of 92 days created by their peers in the Shenzhou XII mission.
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空白处填入适当的内容
或括号内单词的正确形式。
“Hello, everyone! Welcome to Tiangong Class.” A special class began on Tiangong space station about 400 kilometers above Earth in December, 2021.
Lasting for about an hour, the space class was broadcast live (直播) to millions of students. Three astronauts from the Shenzhou XIII gave the class, sharing 158 they live and work on the space station and doing some interesting experiments (实验) that can only 159 (do) in space.
This is the 160 (two) live space class in pared with the class eight years ago, this space class is different. The “classroom” is a lot 161 (big). The quality of space to ground 162 (communicate) is also much improved. The space class eight years ago sometimes faced the challenges of the video freezing and an unclear picture, 163 this year’s class is different.
164 the help of China’s Tianlian satellites (人造卫星), the speed has been 165 (great) increased and the whole live broadcast has run smoothly.
These changes show that Chinese space industry has taken 166 big step forward in the past eight years. The spirit of science among students is an important progress of humans. Space 167 (activity) can help them build the spirit of learning science and facing challenges.
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Do you like listening to music 168 there was one singer who could best communicate between “two-dimentional space”(二次元) and China’s popular music, it might be Zhou Shen.
At first, Zhou disliked talking. He was always laughed 169 his classmates because of his voice as a girl. However, Zhou 170 (choose) to make full use of his voice instead of giving up on himself. Later, he went to foreign 171 (country) to learn music and singing. After he came back to China, his creativity and special voice caught people’s 172 and won him the chance to sing theme songs for ACGN(animation, comic, game and novel) works.
The 28-year-old boy started his music career by covering(翻唱) songs from ACGN works. He enjoyed great popularity among young people in China. He started 173 (he) own show on Bilibili in 2013. Now he has more fans than before. He posted a cover(封面) of Let It Go that he sang in nine 174 languages, including Chinese, Ukrainnian, Russian, Italian and Polish and so on.
The 175 (late) work from Zhou is his performance of Da La Beng Ba. It’s a song by virtual(虚拟的) singers Luo Tianyi and Yan He, meaning a computer 176 (actual) gives a “human” voice to it. But Zhou sings the song himself in five voices.
A famous 177 (music) once said to him, “Whoever and wherever you are, just be yourself!”
用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空，使短文内容完整、正确。
Xu Yuanchong, who is well 178 (know) for translating Chinese, ancient poems into English and French, 179 (die) in Beijing at the age of 100 on Thursday, June 17th, 2021.
Professor Xu was born on April 18th, 1921 in Jiangxi Province, China. He 180 (read) at the National Southwest Associated University in Kunming, Yunnan Province. He studied translation very hard during his college year. In 1939, he published an English translation of a poem, which 181 (write) by Lin Huiyin, Don’t Cast Away. It is now known as his 182 (early) work. Professor Xu spent a few years in 183 (French) 184 (study) French literature in the late 185 (1940). He then returned to China after graduation and gave all his attention and effort to translation. And Xu was the first Chinese 186 (translate) Chinese poems into English and French in rhyme.
Professor Xu devoted his life to translation for more than 60 years. For 187 (he), translated literature (文学) is “a beautiful art for all the world”.
参考答案：
1．grew 2．exciting 3．After 4．a 5．became 6．speeches 7．his 8．thousand 9．until 10．What
【导语】本文简述了美国二十世纪六十年代民权运动的领导者马丁·路德·金的一生，以及他所做出的贡献。
1．句意：他在美国东南部长大。本文介绍了马丁·路德·金的故事，因此用过去式，grow的过去式为grew。故填grew。
2．句意：他在莫尔豪斯学院学习，在那里他遇到了许多杰出的人，他觉得他们的想法很重要，也很令人兴奋。根据“whose ideas”可知，这里用excite的形容词exciting，指想法有趣。故填exciting。
3．句意：从莫尔豪斯大学毕业后，他继续在宾夕法尼亚大学、哈佛大学和波士顿大学学习。根据“he graduated (毕业) from Morehouse,”可知，这里是由after引导的时间状语从句，首字母大写。故填After。
4．句意：1954年，在他获得博士学位后，他成为了南方一个小教堂的牧师。空后的 small church表示泛指，small是以辅音音素开头的单词，用a修饰。故填a。
5．句意：然后，他成为了黑人的领袖，他们贫穷而没有权力。根据“who were poor and without power.”可知，这里用become的过去式became。故填became。
6．句意：他发表演讲并带领游行队伍。根据“ideas and actions”可知，这里用speech的复数speeches。故填speeches。
7．句意：由于他的想法和行动，他在监狱里待了很短时间。空后的ideas and actions是名词，这里用he的形容词性物主代词his修饰。故填his。
8．句意：多年后，在华盛顿特区，他向25万人发表了讲话。空前面有具体的数字250，因此这里的thousand不用加s。故填thousand。
9．句意：他一直工作直到1968年4月4日去世。根据“he died on April 4, 1968.”可知，这里是由until引导的时间状语从句。故填until。
10．句意：多么伟大的人啊！这里是感叹句，中心词是名词man，因此感叹句用what引导，首字母大写。故填What。
11．touched 12．who 13．student’s 14．her 15．disagreed 16．has sent 17．on 18．health 19．better 20．moving
【导语】本文主要讲了张桂梅校长的事迹。
11．句意：人们被那张年轻的脸所感动。根据“by”可知此处用过去分词和“are”构成被动语态，故填touched。
12．句意：这个女孩儿是张桂梅，现在是云南丽江华平女子高中的校长。分析句子“...is now the headmaster of the Huaping High School for Girls in Lijiang, Yunnan.”可知是定语从句，修饰“Zhang Guimei”，定语从句修饰人，在从句中作主语用who。故填who。
13．句意：一天，在去家访的时候，她遇到了13岁的一个女孩儿。修饰“house”用名词所有格，a表明用名词单数。故填student’s。
14．句意：张尝试着建议他的父母让女孩儿返回到学校，并承诺她会给她付学费。此处指建议女孩的父母，用her（形容词性物主代词）修饰“parents”，故填her。
15．句意：然而，他们却不同意。根据“However”可知此处表示转折，经过上面的沟通，女孩儿的父母还是不同意。agree“同意”，disagree“不同意”。讲述过去的事情用一般过去时。故填disagreed。
16．句意：自从学校开业以来，它已经送走了超过1800名毕业生到大学。since是现在完成时的标志，it是三单，助动词用has。故填has sent。
17．句意：他花掉了他大部分的钱和时间在他们的教育上。spend time...on...“花时间在……上”。故填on。
18．句意：尽管她身体很差，但她步行数千公里来鼓励女孩们返回到学校。in poor health“身体差”。故填health。
19．句意：当张被问及为什么她做出这么多努力来帮助这些女孩儿接受比她们过去更好的教育时，她说：“对女孩们的教育可以影响三代。” 根据“than”可知用形容词比较级，故填better。
20．句意：她令人感动的故事激励着成千上万的人。修饰“stories”用形容词-ing形式。故填moving。
21．going 22．considered 23．theories 24．lived 25．hundreds 26．was 27．spent 28．his
【导语】本文主要介绍了历史上的三位名人，阿尔伯特 爱因斯坦、威廉 莎士比亚和孔子。
21．句意：今天我们来谈谈历史上的三位名人。be going to do sth.“打算做某事”，用于表示将要发生的事，故填going。
22．句意：他被认为是20世纪最伟大的科学家。consider“认为”，动词，在句中作谓语，主语“He”和consider构成动宾关系，应用被动语态，其构成为“be+过去分词”，故填considered。
23．句意：他的理论解释了宇宙的运行方式。theory“理论”，可数名词，谓语动词“explain”没用第三人称单数，所以此处theory用复数形式，故填theories。
24．句意：威廉 莎士比亚生活在大约400年前。live“生活”，动词，在句中作谓语，由时间状语“about 400 years ago”可知，此句用一般过去时，故填lived。
25．句意：在他的一生中，他写了大约39部戏剧和数百首诗歌。hundred“百”，数词，前面没有具体数字修饰，此处表示不确定的数字，应用hundres of，意为“成百的”，故填hundreds。
26．句意：他是一位教师和哲学家。由前句“Confucius lived over 2,000 years ago in China.”可知，此处谈的是生活在2000多年前的孔子，应用一般过去时，主语“He”为第三人称单数，be动词用was，故填was。
27．句意：他一生的大部分时间都在旅行，结识了许多不同的人。spend“花费”，动词，由句意知用一般过去时，故填spent。
28．句意：它们都被他的学生写了下来。句中“students”意为“学生”，名词，前面用形容词性物主代词修饰，人称代词he的形容词性物主代词为his，意为“他的”，故填his。
29．have been 30．most famous 31．in 32．reading 33．to win 34．it 35．successfully 36．a 37．ideas 38．but
【导语】本文介绍了中国科幻作家刘慈欣。
29．句意：自从我读了他的书以来，我一直是他的超级粉丝。根据“since I read his books”可知，要用现在完成时，have been符合句意，故填have been。
30．句意：事实上，刘慈欣是我在中国认识的最著名的科幻作家。根据“in China”可知要用最高级，故填most famous。
31．句意：他1963年出生在北京。根据“1963”可知，年份前面要用in，故填in。
32．句意：许多人喜欢读它。enjoy doing sth喜欢做某事，故填reading。
33．句意：他是第一个获得雨果奖的亚洲人。根据“He is the first Asian”可知，动词不定式作后置定语，故填to win。
34．句意：他的成就使中国科幻小说走向世界成为可能。make it adj for sb to do sth使某人做某事，it作形式宾语，故填it。
35．句意：它于2006年成功获得中国科幻银河奖。根据“It got the Chinese Science Fiction Galaxy Award ”可知，修饰动词要用副词，故填successfully。
36．句意：用一支简单的笔，刘慈欣可以构建一个超出你想象的宇宙。根据“universe”可知，此处需要不定冠词表示泛指，首字母发音是辅音音素，故填a。
37．句意：不同的人可能有不同的想法。根据“different”可知，此处用名词复数，故填ideas。
38．句意：在刘慈欣的心中，不是亿万光年，而是几秒钟。根据语境，前后转折关系，but符合句意，故填but。
39．her 40．sitting 41．But 42．let 43．of/about 44．finally 45．efforts 46．an 47．given 48．moving
【导语】本文主要介绍了张桂梅建立华坪女子高中的经历及其做出的贡献。
39．句意：大约20年前，时任云南华坪教师的张桂梅在去一个学生家的路上，注意到一个坐在山坡上的女孩。on one’s way to“在某人去某地的途中”，此处用she的形容词性物主代词her表示“她的”。故填her。
40．句意：大约20年前，时任云南华坪教师的张桂梅在去一个学生家的路上，注意到一个坐在山坡上的女孩。notice sb. doing sth.“注意到某人正在做某事”，用现在分词sitting作宾语补足语。故填sitting。
41．句意：但是我想去上学。女孩的父母决定让她结婚，与空后“我想去上学”句意出现转折，用but表示“但是”，句子开头首字母大写。故填But。
42．句意：张去了她的家，试图说服她的父母让女孩回学校，并承诺自己支付学费。persuade sb. to do sth.“说服某人做某事”，不定式符号to后用动词原形let。故填let。
43．句意：从那时起，张就梦想着为女生建一所免费高中。dream of/about doing sth.“梦想着做某事”，是固定搭配。故填of/about。
44．句意：经过多年的努力筹集资金，终于在2008年，一所免费的公立高中——华坪女子中学在华坪石子山脚下成立了，张就是该校的校长。此处用副词修饰整个句子，final的副词形式finally意为“最终”，符合语境。故填finally。
45．句意：她的努力是值得的。根据“have”可知此处用可数名词复数，effort的复数形式为efforts。故填efforts。
46．句意：张在当地的教育中发挥着积极的作用。play a/an ... part in“发挥着……作用”，active以元音音素开头，其前用不定冠词an。故填an。
47．句意：2021年2月，她被授予国家“教师模范”的荣誉。主语“She”与动词give之间是动宾关系，was后接动词的过去分词given，构成一般过去时的被动语态。故填given。
48．句意：她感人的故事鼓舞了成千上万的人。此处用形容词作定语，stories指物，用move的形容词形式moving表示“感人的”。故填moving。
49．first 50．with 51．was chosen 52．graduated 53．a 54．talented 55．him 56．deepest 57．falling 58．that
【导语】本文主要介绍了吴易昺的事迹。
49．句意：23岁的杭州男孩吴易昺首次参加ATP250巡回赛，并一路夺冠。one是基数词，此处是指第一次参加ATP250巡回赛，应用序数词first，故填first，故填first。
50．句意：随着这场胜利，吴易昺的世界排名也达到了58位的新高。根据“Along...this victory”可知，此处是固定表达along wih“随着”，故填with。
51．句意：他4岁开始打网球，8岁被选入浙江省队，开始了他的网球生涯。choose“选择”，动词。这里表示他被选入省队，应用被动语态，句子是一般过去时，所以用一般过去时的被动语态，主语是单数，be动词用was。故填was chosen。
52．句意：2014年6月毕业于杭州宝塔实验学校。graduate“毕业”，动词，发生在过去，应用一般过去时，故填graduated。
53．句意：他的教练卢亚先记得，一个女孩的父亲是网球队的队员，他把吴易昺介绍给她，说这个孩子很有天赋。根据“remembers that...girl’s father”可知，是泛指一名女孩的父亲，应用不定冠词，girl以辅音音素开头，应用a，故填a。
54．句意：他的教练卢亚先记得，一个女孩的父亲是网球队的队员，他把吴易昺介绍给她，说这个孩子很有天赋。talent“天赋”，名词，这里是指吴易昺很有天赋，应用形容词talented“有天赋的”作表语，故填talented。
55．句意：父亲建议学校网球队给他一个机会。此空是代指吴易昺，位于to后，应用代词宾格，故填him。
56．句意：于是，她注意到了当时还在上小学的吴易昺，给她留下的深刻印象是“他喜欢比赛，总能赢下关键的比赛”。deep是形容词，结合the可知，应用形容词最高级，故填deepest。
57．句意：他把比分咬得很牢，关键时刻都能得分，特别是团体赛来了，总能改变落后的局面。fall是动词，位于介词后，应用动名词，故填falling。
58．句意：吴易昺的初中班主任兼数学老师李先生说，他现在一定为自己的英语水平付出了很多努力。空后是宾语从句，且是一个陈述句，所以应用that引导宾语从句，故填that。
59．most difficult 60．will change 61．being 62．to 63．won
【导语】本文主要讲述了莱昂内尔·梅西即将退役很难过，庆幸的是他在2022年卡塔尔世界杯上赢得了世界杯冠军，完成了夙愿。
59．句意：这是他职业生涯中“最困难”的时刻，因为在巴塞罗那工作了20多年后，他将告别巴塞罗那俱乐部。根据“It was the “....” moment of his career（事业）”可知，此处应用形容词最高级most difficult“最困难的”。故填most difficult。
60．句意：我还没有意识到我要离开俱乐部，我的生活将彻底改变。根据“I’m leaving the club and my life ...”可知，空处应用一般将来时will do结构。故填will change。
61．句意：这么多年之后，这对我来说非常困难，我在这里度过了一生。after是介词，后跟动名词。故填being。
62．句意：但是随着时间的推移，人们会习惯的。be uesed to sth“习惯于某事”，固定搭配。故填to。
63．句意：他最终在2022年卡塔尔世界杯上获得了世界杯冠军。根据“at the 2022 World Cup in Qatar.”可知，时态为一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式won。故填won。
64．interested 65．tools 66．an 67．inventor 68．first 69．him 70．but 71．played 72．useful 73．keeps
【导语】本文主要介绍了一位伟大美国科学家Lonnie Johnson的故事。
64．句意：从很小的时候起，Lonnie就对制造东西感兴趣。be interested in“对……感兴趣”，固定短语。故填interested。
65．句意：他从他爸爸那里学会了如何使用工具。根据“how to use ... from his dad.”可知，此处表示一类别，用名词复数表示。故填tools。
66．句意：13岁时，Lonnie用一个旧的发动机做了一辆简单的车。此处表示泛指一个旧的发动机，old是以元音音素开头的单词，因此空处用不定冠词an表示。故填an。
67．句意：他梦想成为一名发明家。根据“He dreamed of becoming an”可知，此处表示他梦想成为发明家，inventor“发明家”，an后跟单数。故填inventor。
68．句意：这为他赢得了科学展览会的一等奖。根据“prize at a science fair.”可知，此处是指一等奖，用序数词first表示“第一”。故填first。
69．句意：他的朋友称他为“小科学家”。根据“His friends called ...”可知，空处用宾格代词him作宾语，指代Lonnie。故填him。
70．句意：后来，他成了军官、火箭科学家和商业领袖，但他从未停止过发明。根据“Later, he became an officer, rocket scientist and business leader,... he never stopped inventing.”可知，句子前后是转折关系，用but连接。故填but。
71．句意：你可能玩过他最著名的发明——the Super Soaker，一种水枪。根据“have”可知，此处用过去分词played与其构成现在完成时。故填played。
72．句意：今天，Lonnie Johnson博士有一百多项有用的发明。根据“inventions”可知，空处用形容词useful“有用的”作定语。故填useful。
73．句意：然而，他仍然不断尝试新事物。本句缺少谓语动词，时态为一般现在时，主语是单数，谓语动词也用单数。故填keeps。
74．broke 75．records 76．a 77．her 78．But 79．to try 80．were known 81．perfectly 82．best 83．of
【导语】本文主要介绍了谷爱凌的事迹。
74．句意：在2022年2月8日，她用一个“1620”的动作打破了世界纪录。根据“on Feb. 8th, 2022”可知句子为一般过去时，break的过去式为broke。故填broke。
75．句意：事实上，谷爱凌在国际比赛中创造了许多记录。由“many”可知，应用record的复数形式records。故填records。
76．句意：2019年，她决定成为一名中国运动员，并计划为中国滑雪。根据“Chinese national player”可知此处表泛指，且空后单词“Chinese”以辅音音素开头，故应用不定冠词a。故填a。
77．句意：人们不理解她的决定，他们认为她很难保持出色的运动表现。根据“decision”是名词可知，此处要用she的形容词性物主代词her修饰。故填her。
78．句意：仅仅两个月后，她在澳新杯上为中国赢得了金牌。根据“they thought it was difficult for her to keep the excellent sport performance.”和“she won a gold medal for China at the Australia New Zealand Cup.”可知前后句之间表示转折关系，应用but连接，且句首首字母大写。故填But。
79．句意：谷想鼓励中国的青少年尝试更多的冬季运动。根据encourage sb. to do sth.“鼓励某人做某事”可知，应用不定式。故填to try。
80．句意：它们中的许多20年前就在奥林匹克网站上被中国人所知。根据“by Chinese”可知主谓语之间是被动关系；再根据“20 years ago”可知，时态为一般过去时，故此处要用一般过去时的被动语态。故填were known。
81．句意：她说滑雪给了她自由和快乐，尤其是当她能完美地控制自己的身体并掌握好技巧的时候。根据“controls”是动词，可知空处应用副词修饰；perfect的副词为perfectly。故填perfectly。
82．句意：那是我一生中最美好的时刻。根据空前的不定冠词“the”可知，此处应用good的最高级best。故填best。
83．句意：我为自己的决定感到骄傲，因为我勇敢地展示了自己。be proud of“为……感到骄傲”，固定短语。故填proud。
84．does 85．died 86．as 87．an
【导语】本文主要通过讲述雷锋的生平来号召我们要做一个像雷锋一样多做好事的人。
84．句意：在中国，总是为别人做好事的人可能被称为“活雷锋”。根据always可知，此句是一般现在时，先行词someone作主语，动词用三单，故填does。
85．句意：仅仅两年后，这个年轻人被一根落下的杆子砸中头部而死。根据“Just two years later”可知，此句是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填died。
86．句意：在他短暂的一生中，他没有参加过任何战争，但他作为民族英雄被人们铭记。根据“remembered … a national hero”可知，被作为民族英雄被人们铭记，as“作为”，故填as。
87．句意：雷锋不是超人，但他为大家树立了一个很好的榜样。此处表示“一个很好的榜样”，表示泛指，且excellent是以元音音素开头的，故填an。
88．in 89．has seen 90．problems 91．more difficult 92．students’
93．got
94．well 95．was built 96．Although/Though 97．to help
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，向我们介绍张玉滚的个人事迹。
88．句意：2001年毕业后，张玉滚选择到贫困的农村工作。根据“the poor countryside”可知，此处是指在贫困的农村。需用介词in。故填in。
89．句意：在过去的21年里，由于村里的条件恶劣，他看到许多老师来来往往。根据“Over the past 21 years”可知，时态是现在完成时（have/has done），主语是he，助动词使用has，故填has seen。
90．句意：然而，他留下来，并尽一切努力帮助孩子们解决他们的问题。孩子们的问题不止一个，用名词复数形式，故填problems。
91．句意：一个冬天，在山路上旅行比平时困难得多。根据“than”可知，此处需用形容词比较级。故填more difficult。
92．句意：学校即将开学，但那些学生的书仍在村外的一个小镇上。those修饰可数名词复数，此处作定语修饰books，所以用名词复数的所有格，故填students’。
93．句意：当他们到达学校时，他们都满身是泥，但书被保护得很好。根据“were”可知，时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填got。
94．句意：当他们到达学校时，他们都满身是泥，但书被保护得很好。此处在句中修饰动词，用副词形式，故填well。
95．句意：2006年，村里修了一条水泥路。主语“a cement road”和动词“build”之间是被动关系，时态是一般过去时，所以用一般过去时的被动语态，主语是第三人称单数，be动词使用was，故填was built。
96．句意：尽管有四辆摩托车坏了，但他从未停止过。根据“four motorbikes broke down, he never stopped.”可知，前后句之间是转折关系，需用连词although/though“尽管，虽然”。故填Although/Though。
97．句意：为了更好地照顾父母离开村庄到城市找工作的学生，张某让妻子放弃工作，帮学生做饭和打扫卫生。空处是用动词不定式作目的状语。故填to help。
98．was considered 99．to follow 100．angrily 101．if 102．classmates 103．true 104．himself 105．paid 106．in 107．an
【导语】本文主要讲述了英国著名政治家丘吉尔的成长经历，以及凭着个人的意志力从一个口吃的小孩变成一个演说家的励志故事。
98．句意：然而，作为一个男孩，丘吉尔在学校被认为是一个迟钝的学习者。Churchill与动词consider之间是被动关系，且句子是一般过去时，故此处用一般过去时被动语态was/were done的结构，主语是单数形式，助动词用was，故填was considered。
99．句意：他不喜欢学校生活，很难听懂老师说的话。固定句式：It’s+形容词+for sb to do sth“对于某人来说做某事是……的”，动词不定式作主语，故填to follow。
100．句意：有一次，他的一个老师生气地说，……。此空修饰动词said，要用副词，故填angrily。
101．句意：如果你不努力学习，将来你将一事无成。根据“You will make zero achievement in the future ... you don’t study hard”可知，如果不努力学习就会一事无成，用if引导条件状语从句，故填if。
102．句意：话还没说完一半，同学们就哄堂大笑起来。不止一名学生，故此空应填名词的复数形式，故填classmates。
103．句意：他们认为丘吉尔不可能实现他的梦想。come true“实现”，故填true。
104．句意：从那天起，他经常照镜子，逐字练习。当宾语与主语为同一人时，宾语用反身代词，故填himself。
105．句意：努力终于有了回报。描述过去发生的事情，句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填paid。
106．句意：小丘吉尔在演讲方面取得了很大的进步，他也培养了对公众演讲的兴趣。develop an interest in doing sth“培养做某事的兴趣”，故填in。
107．句意：几年后，这个口吃的男孩成为了英国历史上的一个重要人物。此处表示一个重要人物，表泛指，且important是以元音音素开头的单词，故填an。
108．passed 109．has been viewed 110．sadness 111．was raised 112．who/that 113．So 114．taller 115．to help 116．for 117．must be
【导语】本文主要介绍了袁隆平的生平。
108．句意：据新华社6日报道，“杂交水稻之父”袁隆平于下午13时07分在湖南长沙去世。根据“at 13:07 p. m. ”可知，此句时态是一般过去时，故填passed。
109．句意：为止，这条新闻在新浪微博上被浏览了9.5亿次。根据“so far”可知，是现在完成时态，主语与动词是被动关系，因此是现在完成时的被动语态，has been viewed符合句意，故填has been viewed。
110．句意：许多网友对这位伟人的去世表示哀悼。根据“expressed”可知，需要名词作宾语，sadness符合句意，故填sadness。
111．句意：他是在战争和饥荒时期长大的。根据“in times of war and famine”可知，时态是一般过去时，主语与动词是被动关系，be动词用was，故填was raised。
112．句意：袁隆平看到了人们失去土地后的绝望。根据“ lost the land they lived on”可知，是一个定语从句，先行词是people，关系代词用who/that，故填who/that。
113．句意：所以当他申请大学时，他决定学农业。根据“when he applied for (申请) university”可知，与前句是因果关系，so符合句意，位于句首，首字母大写，故填So。
114．句意：他曾说，他有两个梦想——“在比人高的水稻作物下乘凉”，以及在世界各地种植杂交水稻，帮助解决全球粮食短缺问题。根据“than”可知，需要用比较级，故填taller。
115．句意：他曾说，他有两个梦想——“在比人高的水稻作物下乘凉”，以及在世界各地种植杂交水稻，帮助解决全球粮食短缺问题。根据“hybrid rice could be grown all over the world”可知，动词不定式作目的状语，故填to help。
116．句意：袁隆平因开发了第一个杂交水稻品种而闻名。be famous for“因……出名”，for符合句意，故填for。
117．句意：他一定是世界上最伟大的人之一！根据“one of the great man in the world”可知，情态动词后缺谓语动词，因此must be符合句意，故填must be。
118．has seen 119．However 120．more difficult 121．students’ 122．well 123．was built 124．the/a 125．for
126．his 127．like
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，向我们介绍“扁担校长”张玉滚的个人事迹。
118．句意：在过去的21年里，由于村里条件恶劣，他看到许多老师来来往往。see“看见”，动词。根据“Over the past 21 years”可知，时态是现在完成时，主语是第三人称单数，助动词用has。故填has seen。
119．句意：然而，他留下来，尽一切努力帮助孩子们解决他们的问题。根据“many teachers come and go because of the poor conditions in the village…he has stayed on”可知，前后句子是转折关系，且空格处与后文有逗号隔开，故用however“然而”，句首首字母大写。故填However。
120．句意：一个冬天，在山路上行走比平时困难得多。difficult“困难的”，形容词。根据“than”可知，此处需用形容词比较级。故填more difficult。
121．句意：学校就要开学了，但那些学生的书还在村外的一个小镇上。student“学生”，可数名词。those修饰可数名词复数，此处作定语修饰books，所以用名词复数的所有格。故填students’。
122．句意：到了学校，他们俩满身是泥，但书本保护得很好。good“好的”，形容词。此处在句中修饰动词，用副词形式。故填well。
123．句意：2006年，村里修了一条水泥路。build“建造”，动词。主语“a cement road”和动词“build”之间是被动关系，时态是一般过去时，所以用一般过去时的被动语态，主语是第三人称单数，be动词使用was。故填was built。
124．句意：于是张开始用摩托车背书。motorbike是可数名词单数，且以辅音音素开头，其前可加定冠词the或不定冠词a。故填the/a。
125．句意：为了更好地照顾父母离开村子进城打工的学生，张让妻子放弃工作，帮学生做饭、打扫卫生。根据“provide better care…the students”可知，此处指为这些学生提供照顾，故用介词for表目的。故填for。
126．句意：为了更好地照顾父母离开村子进城打工的学生，张让妻子放弃工作，帮学生做饭、打扫卫生。he“他”，人称代词主格。此处应用形容词性物主代词his，作定语修饰名词wife。故填his。
127．句意：有了像张这样的老师，黑虎庙小学的学生们能够在学校学习，并希望有一个更光明的未来。根据“Thanks to the teachers…Zhang,”可知，此处指像张玉滚这样的老师，故用介词like“像”。故填like。
128．a 129．strangely 130．to feel 131．moving 132．so 133．was written 134．for 135．death 136．himself 137．which/that
【导语】本文主要介绍了阿炳的生平事迹，及其成名作《二泉映月》。
128．句意：昨晚，我去听了一场中国民乐音乐会。根据“...concert”可知，此处表示一场音乐会，空后是以辅音音素开头的单词concert，空处应是a。故填a。
129．句意：它听起来异常地美丽。根据“It sounded...(strange) beautiful.”可知，空处应是副词strangely“异常地，不可思议地”，修饰形容词beautiful。故填strangely。
130．句意：这首曲子使我感受到一种强烈的悲伤和痛苦。根据“I was made...(feel) a strong sadness and pain by the piece.”可知，此处是be made to do sth.“被迫做某事”，空处应是to feel。故填to feel。
131．句意：这首曲子叫《二泉映月》，是我听过的最动人的曲子之一。根据“the most...(move) pieces”可知，空处应用形容词moving“动人的，感人的”，修饰pieces“作品”。故填moving。
132．句意：二胡的声音很悲伤，以至于我听的时候快要哭了。根据“The erhu sounded...sad that I almost cried along with it as I listened.”可知，此处是so...that...“太……以至于……”。故填so。
133．句意：这首曲子是由阿炳创作的，他是一位民间音乐家，于1893年在无锡出生。根据“The music...(write) by Abing,”可知，主语the music与动词write之间是被动关系，结合语境，句子是一般过去时，所以句子应用一般过去时的被动语态，谓语结构是was done，write的过去分词是written。故填was written。
134．句意：17岁时，他就因音乐技能而出名了。根据“he was known...his musical skills”可知，此处是be known for...“因……而出名”。故填for。
135．句意：然而，在他的父亲去世后，阿炳的生活变得更糟了。根据“after his father’s...(die),”可知，空前是所有格father’s，此空应用die的名词形式death。故填death。
136．句意：这些曲子当中的很多首都是由阿炳自己创作的。根据“Many of these were written by Abing...(he).”可知，此处表示很多首曲子都是阿炳自己创作的，所以空处应用he的反身代词himself。故填himself。
137．句意：阿炳的《二泉映月》是所有的二胡大师都会演奏并称颂的一首作品。根据“Abing’s Erquan Yingyue is a piece...all the great erhu masters play and praise.”可知，“all the great erhu masters play and praise”缺少宾语，所以“...all the great erhu masters play and praise”应是定语从句，先行词是piece，引导词可用which/that。故填which/that。
138．scores 139．their 140．in 141．an 142．was 143．sadly 144．Although/Though 145．flew 146．patient 147．will knock
【导语】本文通过宇航员邓清明的故事告诫学生不要遇到困难就放弃，需要一直努力，机会是留给有准备的人的。
138．句意：虽然我努力工作，但我仍然无法在考试中取得好成绩。表示“得分”时候，此处应用score的复数形式。故填scores。
139．句意：中国宇航员邓清明的故事可能有助于回答他们的问题。名词questions前应用形容词性物主代词，应用their表示“他们的”。故填their。
140．句意：邓于1998年被选为后备航天员。时间介词in后接年份。故填in。
141．句意：从那天起，他几乎把所有的时间都花在了努力训练上，成为一名宇航员。此处表示“成为一名宇航员”，应用不定冠词，astronaut是元音音素开头，应用an。故填an。
142．句意：但是，他始终是后备。句子时态为一般过去时，此处应用过去式，主语he是第三人称单数。故填was。
143．句意：有时，他甚至悲伤地哭了。此处应用副词修饰动词cried，sadly表示“悲伤地”。故填sadly。
144．句意：虽然他已经五十多岁了，但他一直在努力训练。句子“he was in his fifties, he kept training hard.”前后为让步关系，应用although/though连接，引导让步状语从句，句首字母需大写。故填Although/Though。
145．句意：终于，在2022年11月29日晚，他和另外两名航天员登上神舟十五号飞行器，飞入太空。句子时态为一般过去时，谓语动词需用过去式。故填flew。
146．句意：要耐心并尝试改进您的方法，继续前进。系动词be后接形容词作表语。故填patient。
147．句意：有一天，成功会敲你的门！根据one day可知是有一天，应用一般将来时，结构为will+do。故填will knock。
148．successfully 149．encouragement 150．to return 151．reaching 152．nation’s 153．second 154．worked 155．spent 156．was launched 157．longest
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了神舟十三号载人飞船成功完成任务的故事。
148．句意：我们要向祖国和人民报告，我们圆满完成了神舟十三号任务。根据“ we have...(success) completed the Shenzhou XIII mission. ”可知空处应使用副词形式successfully，表示“成功地”，修饰其后的动词“completed”。故填successfully。
149．句意：我们感谢所有中国人民的支持和鼓励。根据“support and...”可知空处需填入与“support”并列的名词，encourage的名词形式为encouragement，表示“鼓励”。故填encouragement。
150．句意：中国第一位女航天员王亚平向国家广播公司表示，她很高兴回到祖国。此处考固定短语be happy to do sth表示“做某事很开心”。故填to return。
151．句意：想告诉年幼的女儿“妈妈摘星回来了”。空前有介词“after”，其后跟动名词形式,表示“做……之后”。故填reaching。
152．句意：这些太空课程对王亚平来说也很特别，因为在2013年6月神舟X号任务期间，她为6000多万中国学生开设了中国第一个实验性空间站舱内的太空课程。空处需填入名词所有格形式表示“国家的”，修饰空后的名词短语“first space-based class”。故填nation’s。
153．句意：那次太空课使中国成为第二个从太空给学生上课的国家。根据“the...country to give a lesson to schoolchildren from space.”可知用序数词表示顺序，表示“第二”。故填second。
154．句意：据该机构称，在他们在天宫号内停留的最后几个小时里，宇航员们与地面控制器一起对空间站进行了配置，将一些实验数据发送回地球，并整理了材料。根据“In the last hours of their stay”可知本句是一般过去时，动词需用过去式。故填worked。
155．句意：10月16日，神舟十三号宇宙飞船发射后，翟和他的船员在距地球约400公里的轨道上飞行了183天。根据“on Oct. 16.”可知动作发生在过去，需用一般过去时，表示“度过”。故填spent。
156．句意：10月16日，神舟十三号宇宙飞船发射后，翟和他的船员在距地球约400公里的轨道上飞行了183天。主语“Shenzhou XIII spacecraft”和动词“launch”之间是被动关系，结合时间状语“on Oct. 16.”可知需用一般过去时的被动语态，结构为was/were done，主语“Shenzhou XIII spacecraft”是单数，所以用was launched。故填was launched。
157．句意：他们创造了中国最长的太空飞行纪录，几乎是神舟十二号太空飞行92天纪录的两倍。根据“They set a record for China’s...spaceflight,”可知此处是指中国最长的航天飞行记录，所以用最高级。故填longest。
158．how 159．be done 160．second 161．bigger 162．communication 163．but 164．With 165．greatly 166．a 167．activities
【导语】本文主要介绍了2021年12月在天宫空间站举行的一场特别的讲座的情况。这是中国第二次现场空间讲座，与八年前的课堂相比，今年的太空讲座有很大的不同。
158．句意：来自神舟十二号的三名宇航员上了这节课，分享了他们如何在空间站上生活和工作，并做了一些只有在太空中才能做的有趣实验。根据“sharing…they live and work on the space station”可知，表示分享他们“如何”工作和生活。故填how。
159．句意：来自神舟十二号的三名宇航员上了这节课，分享了他们如何在空间站上生活和工作，并做了一些只有在太空中才能做的有趣实验。根据“experiments (实验) that can only…in space.”可知，这里是定语从句，that指代先行词“experiments”，且与动词“do”是被动关系，空前有情态动词can，be动词用原形。故填be done。
160．句意：这是中国第二次现场太空课。根据空前“the”可知，这里填序数词second。故填second。
161．句意：“教室”要大得多。根据“Compared with the class eight years ago”可知，这里是与之前进行比较，a lot修饰比较级，big的比较级bigger。故填bigger。
162．句意：空间到地面的通信质量也得到了很大的改善。根据“The quality of space to ground…is also much improved.”可知，表示“通信”，应用名词，动词“communicate”的名词是“communication”。故填communication。
163．句意：八年前的太空班有时会面临视频冻结和图片不清晰的挑战，但今年的太空班不同。根据“The space class eight years ago sometimes faced the challenges of the video freezing and an unclear picture,”和“this year’s class is different.”可知，题空前后句是转折关系，因此填连词but。故填but。
164．句意：在中国天联卫星的帮助下，速度大幅提升，整个直播运行流畅。根据“the help of China’s Tianlian satellites (人造卫星)”可知，此处是固定搭配，with the help of“在……帮助下”，在句首首字母大写。故填With。
165．句意：在中国天联卫星的帮助下，速度大幅提升，整个直播运行流畅。根据“the speed has been…increased”可知，此处要用副词修饰动词increase。故填greatly。
166．句意：这些变化表明，中国航天工业在过去的八年里向前迈出了一大步。根据“Chinese space industry has taken...big step forward”可知，迈出一大步，big是辅音音素开头的单词，因此前面是a。故填a。
167．句意：太空活动可以帮助他们树立学习科学和面对挑战的精神。根据“Space...can help them build the spirit of learning science and facing challenges.”可知，太空活动，表示泛指，因此这里填名词复数。故填activities。
168．If 169．by 170．chose 171．countries 172．attention 173．his 174．different 175．latest 176．actually 177．musician
【导语】本文主要介绍了能以多种声音演唱歌曲的歌手周深的成名经过以及他的音乐成就。
168．句意：如果说有哪位歌手最能在“二次元”和中国流行音乐之间进行沟通，那非周深莫属。“there was one singer who could best communicate between “two-dimentional space”(二次元) and China’s popular music”是“it might be Zhou Shen”的条件，用if引导条件状语从句，故填If。
169．句意：他总是被同学们嘲笑，因为他的声音是女孩的。根据“He was always laughed...his classmates”可知，他总是被同学们嘲笑，by“被”符合语境，故填by。
170．句意：然而，周选择充分利用他的声音，而不是放弃自己。本句时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填chose。
171．句意：后来，他去国外学习音乐和唱歌。此处表示复数含义，使用名词复数形式，故填countries。
172．句意：回国后，他的创造力和独特的嗓音引起了人们的注意，并为他赢得了为ACGN(动画、漫画、游戏和小说)作品演唱主题曲的机会。根据“his creativity and special voice caught people’s”可知，他的创造力和独特的嗓音引起了人们的注意，attention“注意”符合语境，故填attention。
173．句意：2013年，他在哔哩哔哩上开始了自己的节目。此处修饰其后的名词“show”，用形容词性物主代词his，故填his。
174．句意：他还翻唱了《Let It Go》，用九种不同的语言演唱，包括中文、乌克兰语、俄语、意大利语和波兰语等。根据“he sang in nine...languages, including Chinese, Ukrainnian, Russian, Italian and Polish and so on”可知，是九种不同的语言，different“不同的”，作定语修饰languages,故填different。
175．句意：周的最新作品是他的《达拉崩吧》。根据“The...work from Zhou is his performance of Da La Beng Ba.”可知，《达拉崩吧》是周深最新的作品，latest“最新的”，作定语修饰work。故填latest。
176．句意：这首歌是由虚拟歌手洛天依和言和演唱的，意思是电脑真的给了它“人声”。此处在句中修饰动词，用副词actually，故填actually。
177．句意：一位著名的音乐家曾经对他说：“无论你是谁，无论你在哪里，只要做你自己。”根据“A famous...once said to him”可知，是音乐家对他说的话，musician“音乐家”，a修饰可数名词单数，故填musician。
178．known 179．died 180．read 181．was written 182．earliest 183．France 184．studying 185．1940s 186．to translate 187．him
【导语】本文介绍了翻译家许渊冲。
178．句意：许渊冲因将中国古诗翻译成英语和法语而闻名，于2021年6月17日星期四在北京逝世，享年100岁。be well known for“因……而闻名”，固定短语。故填known。
179．句意：许渊冲因将中国古诗翻译成英语和法语而闻名，于2021年6月17日星期四在北京逝世，享年100岁。根据“on Thursday, June 17th, 2021.”可知，此句用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填died。
180．句意：他在云南省昆明市的国立西南联合大学读书。分析句子可知，此句用一般过去时，动词用过去式，read的过去式为read。故填read。
181．句意：1939年，他出版了林徽因的一首诗的英译本《别丢掉》。根据“a poem, which ... by Lin Huiyin,”可知，a poem与write是被动关系，且时态为一般过去时，be动词用was，write的过去分词为written。故填was written。
182．句意：这是他最早的作品。根据“It is now known as his ... work”可知，是他最早的作品，应该用最高级。故填earliest。
183．句意：许教授在法国花了几年时间研究20世纪40年代末的法国文学。根据“Professor Xu spent a few years in ...”可知，应该是在法国，France“法国”。故填France。
184．句意：许教授在法国花了几年时间研究20世纪40年代末的法国文学。spend+时间+doing sth“花费时间做某事”。故填studying。
185．句意：许教授在法国花了几年时间研究20世纪40年代末的法国文学。根据“in the late ...”可知，此处指的是年代，应该用1940s。故填1940s。
186．句意：许是第一个将中国诗歌翻译成有韵律的英语和法语的中国人。the first后跟动词不定式作后置定语。故填to translate。
187．句意：对他来说，翻译文学是“一种面向全世界的美丽的艺术”。for是介词，后跟人称代词宾格。故填him。
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