Unit 2 Daily life 汉译英 专练（含解析）牛津深圳·广州版 英语七年级上册
文档属性
| 名称 | Unit 2 Daily life 汉译英 专练（含解析）牛津深圳·广州版 英语七年级上册 |  | |
| 格式 | docx | ||
| 文件大小 | 286.9KB | ||
| 资源类型 | 试卷 | ||
| 版本资源 | 牛津深圳版 | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2023-09-21 16:57:02 | ||
图片预览
文档简介
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
牛津深圳版 英语七年级上册 Unit 2 Daily life 汉译英 专练
1．大象目前正处于极大危险之中。（be in danger）（汉译英）
2．我奶奶有一个健康的饮食习惯。
3．说实话，大多数时候我的全家都完全发疯了。
4．事实上，我一点也不擅长打篮球。（not at all）
5．我哥哥爱踢足球。
6．许多父母总是要求他们的孩子们不要担心他们。
7．我每天要花费一个小时做作业。
8．我期待有朝一日拥有一个属于自己的卧室。
9．我在学校总是过得愉快。
10．周末米莉通常要踢半小时的足球。
11．他总是乐于助人。(be ready to do)
12．我的梦想是成为一名工程师。
13．我最好的朋友经常讲笑话逗我笑。（tell jokes, make sb. laugh)
14．她的新同学们在那边。
15．她喜欢在晚饭后听音乐。
16．广场在城市的中间。(in the middle of)
17．我们经常谈论篮球，在电视上看篮球赛。
18．我们有很多好朋友。
19．她从不忧愁，因为我把她照顾得很好。（汉译英）
20．我的宠物从来不担心，因为我们把她照顾得很好。
21．我喜欢了解世界上各个不同的地方。
22．早睡对健康有利。
23．让我们一起打篮球吧。
24．你在哪所学校学习？
25．晚饭后，她备她的课。
26．我确信这条蓝色短裙很适合你。
27．我爸爸总是饭后散步。
28．吉姆的父亲习惯于冒险。
29．动物园的北边是一家银行。
30．我们一点也不喜欢不礼貌的人。（not…at all）
31．中国人总是开聚会来庆祝春节。（汉译英）
32．用手指别人是不礼貌的。(point at)
33．孩子们期待着彼此分享阅读技能。
34．你在周末通常有什么活动呢
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
35．课堂上他总是准备好去尽其所能（全力以赴）。（汉译英）
36．你怎样去学校？
37．数学老师的夹克衫和牛仔裤搭配得很好。(match)
38．Mary每天早上打扫她的房间。（汉译英）
39．我每天乘坐校车去学校。（by school bus）
40．读书是是最好的放松方式之一。
41．我父亲的办公室在一所学校里。
42．谁是你的地理老师
43．从你升入初中后你有什么变化？
44．你觉得我穿这条红色的丝绸连衣裙好看吗？
45．一些同学说地理很简单，但是我并不这样认为。（but）
46．你通常什么时间起床？
47．根据我祖母的家传秘方，醋和茶的混合物能治疗失眠。
48．莉莉不是很喜欢运动，但她有时打羽毛球。
49．那个戴眼镜的男孩擅长画画。
50．这些红色的毛衣廉价出售20元。
51．——你爸爸开车去上班吗？——不，他骑自行车。（汉译英）
52．音乐是你最喜爱的学科吗？
53．我们的耳朵从出生开始就没有停止过生长。
54．我爱看电视。
55．我的猫从不担心，因为我们把她照顾地很好。
56．放学后，我和我的朋友们一起打篮球。
57．你放学后会做什么？
58．在我的新公寓里我有属于我自己的卧室。（of one’s own）
59．她家离学校近，所以她每天走路上学。(go to school)
60．我表弟很少看电视。
61．你吃早餐了吗？
62．你通常几点钟洗澡 （汉译英）
63．我是一名初中生。
64．Daniel是我们学校篮球队的一员。（汉译英）
65．体育馆在操场的左边。
66．市场上，一公斤豆子多少钱？
67．Gina不喜欢香蕉。
68．这个老师来自哪里？
69．汤姆和他父母住在南京。
70．我经常给我的朋友发送邮件。(汉译英)
71．我认为Tina做作业比我仔细。
72．我的朋友是一位英语老师。
73．打篮球总是使他感觉很棒。
74．我的字典在沙发上。
75．我弟弟希望能像成功的歌手那样唱歌。（like）
76．我有两盘磁带，它们在录音机里。
77．她让儿子努力学习。
78．她热爱滑雪, 每天刻苦训练。(practise)
79．托尼的母亲是一家酒店的经理。
80．人们砍伐大量的树木，所以动物们面临巨大的危险。
参考答案：
1．Now elephants are in great danger.
【详解】根据汉语提示可知，句子的时态为一般现在时。句子的主语是“大象”，对应的英文为elephant，这里是泛指，故用复数形式elephants，其对应的be动词为are；“极大的”，对应的英文为great，形容词；“处于极大的危险之中”，对应的英文表达为be in great danger。“目前”，对应的英文为now，在句中作状语，位于句首。故填Now elephants are in great danger.
2．My grandmother has a healthy eating habit.
【详解】根据题干可知，本句陈述的是一般事实，时态用一般现在时；主语My grandmother是第三人称单数，因此“有”应用“has”；“一个健康的饮食习惯”翻译为a healthy eating habit；故填My grandmother has a healthy eating habit.
3．To tell you the truth, most of the time my family are all completely crazy.
【详解】to tell you the truth说实话，插入语；most of the time 大多数时候，时间状语；my family 我的全家；all都, 全部；completely 完全地，副词，修饰形容词；crazy发疯的。根据句意可知用一般现在时的主系表结构，主语my family是复数，be动词用are。故填To tell you the truth, most of the time my family are all completely crazy.
4．In fact, I am not good at playing basketball at all.
【详解】分子句子可知，本题为陈述句，且为一般现在时态。“事实上”为In fact；“擅长”为be good at；I是主语，所以be动词用am；介词at后跟doing，play basketball打篮球；“一点也不”为not...at all，not和am连用构成否定句，故填In fact, I am not good at playing basketball at all.
5．My brother loves playing football.
【详解】我哥哥：My brother；爱踢足球：love playing football。根据句意及语境可知，此题为一般现在时。又因为主语是第三人称单数，动词要用三单loves。故填My brother loves playing football.
6．Many parents always ask their children not to worry about them.
【详解】许多父母：many parents；总是：always；要求……不要做某事：ask sb not to do sth；他们的孩子：their children；不要担心他们：worry about them。结合语境可知，该句应用一般现在时。故填Many parents always ask their children not to worry about them.
7．I spend an hour in doing my homework every day.
【详解】花费时间做某事：spend +时间+doing sth，固定搭配；一小时：an hour；做作业：do one’s homework；每天：every day。描述的是经常性的动作，用一般现在时，主语是I，谓语动词用原形，故填I spend an hour in doing my homework every day.
8．I look/am looking forward to having a bedroom of my own/my own bedroom some day/someday/one day.
【详解】我：I；期待：look forward to；拥有一个属于自己的卧室： have a bedroom of my own/have my own bedroom；有朝一日：some day/someday/one day。此句时态可以用一般现在时也可以为现在进行时。故填I look/am looking forward to having a bedroom of my own/my own bedroom some day/someday/one day.
9．I always have a good time at school.
【详解】I“我”；always“总是”；have a good time“过得愉快”；at school“在学校”，此句是一般现在时，主语I是第一人称，动词用原形，故填I always have a good time at school.
10．Millie usually plays football for half an hour at the weekend.
【详解】at the weekend“周末”，用于一般现在时；Millie“米莉”；usually“通常”；play football“踢足球”；for half an hour“半小时”。主语Millie是第三人称单数，动词需用三单形式。故填Millie usually plays football for half an hour at the weekend.
11．He is always ready to help others.
【详解】be ready to do sth“准备做某事，乐于做某事”，always“总是”，是副词，help“帮助”，others“其他人”，he“他”，作主语，是第三人称单数形式，谓语用第三人称单数形式，故填He is always ready to help others.
12．My dream is to be an engineer.
【详解】成为：to be；我的梦想：my dream，作主语时首字母要大写，并且它是单数；一名工程师：an engineer；本句的时态是一般现在时，主语是单数，be动词要用is。故填My dream is to be an engineer.
13．My best friend often tells me jokes to make me laugh.
【详解】我最好的朋友：my best friend；经常：often；讲笑话：tell jokes，给某人讲笑话：tell sb. jokes；逗/使某人笑：make sb. laugh。分析句子可知，本句用一般现在时，主语为“my best friend”，位于句首开头字母大写；当主语为单数时谓语动词“tell jokes”用单数形式；此处讲笑话的目的是“逗我笑”，因此“逗我笑”为目的状语，动词不定式可作目的状语。故填My best friend often tells me jokes to make me laugh.
14．Her new classmates are over there.
【详解】她的新同学们：her new classmates；在那边：over there。结合语境可知此句为一般现在时，句子结构为主系表结构，又因为主语是复数人称，系动词用are。故填Her new classmates are over there.
15．She likes listening to music after supper.
【详解】喜欢:like；like doing sth.“喜欢做某事”；在晚饭后：after supper；听音乐：listen to music。此句为一般现在时，句子主语“she”是单数第三人称，动词需用三单形式。故填She likes listening to music after supper.
16．The square is in the middle of the city.
【详解】the square“广场”，主语是第三人称单数，谓语用第三人称单数is；in the middle of“在……的中间”；city“城市”。故填The square is in the middle of the city.
17．We often talk about basketball and watch basketball games on TV.
【详解】由语境可知，句子用一般现在时，主语是we，谓语动词用原形；经常：often；谈论篮球：talk about basketball；看篮球赛：watch basketball games；在电视上：on TV；由and连接两个谓语动词。故填We often talk about basketball and watch basketball games on TV.
18．We have many good friends.
【详解】分析句子可知，句子是陈述句，我们：We，作主语；有：have，作谓语动词；很多：many；好朋友：good friend，作宾语。故填We have many good friends.
19．She never worries because I look after her well/take good care of her.
【详解】描述一般情况，用一般现在时；主语是she，谓语动词用单三worries“担忧”，频度副词never“从不”放实义动词之前；因为：because，从句主语是I，谓语动词用原形，look after...well/take good care of...“好好照顾”，宾语是her“她”。故填She never worries because I look after her well/take good care of her.
20．My pet never worries, because we take good care of her./My pet never worries, because we look after her well.
【详解】my pet我的宠物；never从来不；worry担心；because因为；take good care of/look after…well照顾得很好。本句为because引导的原因状语从句，主句和从句使用一般现在时，主句主语为单数名词，使用动词第三人称单数。故填My pet never worries, because we take good care of her./My pet never worries, because we look after her well.
21．I enjoy learning about different places in the world.
【详解】enjoy doing sth喜欢做某事，learn about了解，different places不同的地方，in the world世界上，I我，是第一人称单数形式，作主语，谓语动词用动词原形，故填I enjoy learning about different places in the world.
22．Going to bed/sleep early is good for our health./It is good for our health to go to bed/sleep early.
【详解】“早”early；“睡”go to bed/sleep；“对……有利”be good for；“我们的健康”our health。此处用动名词作主语或用it的固定句式“It is adj. for ... to do sth.”。故填Going to bed/sleep early is good for our health./It is good for our health to go to bed/sleep early.
23．Let’s play basketball together.
【详解】固定短语Let’s do sth“让某人做某事”；play basketball“打篮球”；together“一起”。故填Let’s play basketball together.
24．Which school do you study at
【详解】“哪一个”应用特殊疑问词Which，由于句子包含实义动词study，特殊疑问句时需要添加相应的助动词，本句主语为you，故使用助动词do；“study at+地点”，表示在某地学习，故填Which school do you study at
25．After dinner, she prepares her lessons.
【详解】after dinner“在晚餐之后”，是介词短语，she“她”，主格作主语；prepare“准备”，是动词，结合中文提示可知，句子用一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数形式，动词用三单形式，her lesson“她的课”，名词作宾语，此处表示泛指，名词用复数形式，故填After dinner, she prepares her lessons.
26．I'm sure the blue skirt fits you very well.
【详解】“我确信”I'm sure，后接宾语从句；宾语从句的主语是“这条蓝色短裙”the blue skirt，为单数形式，所以谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式；“很适合你”fit you very well；fit意思是“适合”，在这里是一个动词，它的第三人称单数形式是fits；故答案填I'm sure the blue skirt fits you very well.
27．My father always takes a walk after dinner.
【详解】根据汉语可知，时态是一般现在时；“我爸爸”my father，作主语，谓语动词用三单形式；“总是”always，位于实义动词前；“散步”take a walk；“饭后”after dinner。故填My father always takes a walk after dinner.
28．Jim’s father is used to taking risks.
【详解】吉姆的父亲：Jim’s father；习惯于做某事be used to doing sth.；冒险take risks。结合语境可知，介绍吉姆父亲的性格特点，用一般现在时，又因为 Jim’s father是第三人称单数，因此be动词用is。故填：Jim’s father is used to taking risks.
29．To the north of the zoo is a bank.
【详解】动物园“zoo”；北边“north”；动物园的北边“to the north of the zoo”，地点状语位于句首，表示强调；是“is”，系动词；一家银行“a bank”，作主语。故填To the north of the zoo is a bank.
30．We don’t like the rude/impolite people at all.
【详解】根据中文句意可知，本句为否定句，陈述喜好，使用一般现在时。We“我们”；like“喜欢”；rude/impolite“不礼貌的”；people “人”；not…at all“根本不”，此处使用助动词do，否定形式为don’t，后跟动词原形。故填We don’t like the rude/impolite people at all.
31．The Chinese people always have a party to celebrate the Chinese New Year.
【详解】the Chinese people“中国人”；always“总是”；have a party“开聚会”；to celebrate the Chinese New Year“来庆祝春节”。故填The Chinese people always have a party to celebrate the Chinese New Year.
32．It’s not polite/impolite to point at others.
【详解】分析句子可知，句子为陈述句，且为一般现在时，此句使用句型为：It’s +形容词 (+for sb)+ to do sth.，表示“做……（对某人来说）是……的”。not polite/impolite“不礼貌的”；point at others表示“用手指别人”。故填It’s not polite/impolite to point at others.
33．Children look forward to sharing reading skills with each other.
【详解】children孩子们，look forward to doing sth期待着做某事，share reading skills with each other彼此分享阅读技能。故填Children look forward to sharing reading skills with each other.
34．What activity do you usually have on weekends
【详解】what activity“什么活动”；have“有”；usually“通常”；on weekends“在周末”，这是一个特殊疑问句，结构为：特殊疑问词+一般疑问句，句子是一般现在时，主语you是第二人称，将助动词do放在主语you前，故填What activity do you usually have on weekends
35．He is always ready to do/try his best in class.
【详解】他he，作主语；总是always，准备好做某事be ready to do sth，尽其所能do/try one’s best，此处one’s应用his表示，在课堂上in class，故填He is always ready to do/try his best in class.
36．How do you get/go to school
【详解】you“你”，作主语；how“怎样”，是特殊疑问词；get/go to school“去学校”。时态是一般现在时，主语是you，助动词用do。故填How do you get/go to school
37．Our maths teacher’s jacket matches well with his jeans.
【详解】数学老师：maths teacher；夹克衫：jacket；牛仔裤：jeans；……和……搭配得很好：sth matches well with sth。此处指的是数学老师的夹克衫和牛仔裤，应该用’s表示名词所有格。故填Our maths teacher’s jacket matches well with his jeans.
38．Mary cleans her room every morning./Every morning Mary cleans her room.
【详解】Mary作主语；打扫“clean”，谓语；她的房间“her room”，宾语；每天早上“every morning”，时间状语。由时间状语可知，时态为一般现在时，主语为第三人称单数，谓语动词要用第三人称单数。故填Mary cleans her room every morning./Every morning Mary cleans her room。
39．I go to school by school bus every day.
【详解】这是陈述句。主语是“I”。句子是一般现在时，表达“去学校”用动词短语“go to school”。表达“乘坐校车”用介词短语“by school bus”，表达“每天”用短语“every day”。故填I go to school by school bus every day.
40．Reading books is one of the best ways to relax.
【详解】读书：reading books，动名词短语作主语；是：is，作谓语；最好的放松方式之一：one of the best ways to relax，此处是不定式作后置定语，故填Reading books is one of the best ways to relax.
41．My father’s office is in a school.
【详解】My father’s office“我父亲的办公室”，作主语，单数；句子是主系表的结构，be动词用is；in a school“在一所学校里”。故填My father’s office is in a school.
42．Who is your geography teacher
【详解】who“谁”；is“是”；your geography teacher“你的地理老师”，故填Who is your geography teacher
43．How have you changed since you started junior high school
【详解】从……后since，引导时间状语从句，从句用一般过去时，主句用现在完成时；升入初中start junior high school；你有什么变化how have you changed。故填How have you changed since you started junior high school
44．Do you think I look nice in this red silk dress
【详解】你认为：you think；穿这件红色丝绸连衣裙in this red silk dress；我好看I look nice。此句为一般疑问句，时态为一般现在时，助动词do放在句首并大写其首字母d。故填Do you think I look nice in this red silk dress
45．Some students say geography is easy, but I don’t think so.
【详解】一些同学：some students，复数名词作主语；说say，此处陈述事实用一般现在时，主语是复数，动词用原形；地理很简单：geography is easy，是宾语从句；但是：but，表示转折；我并不这样认为：I don’t think so；故填Some students say geography is easy, but I don’t think so.
46．What time do you usually get up
【详解】“什么时间”为what time，特殊疑问词；“你”为you；“通常”为usually；“起床”为get up。结合语境可知，此题为一般现在时，主语“you”是第二人称，故疑问句的助动词应用do。故填What time do you usually get up
47．According to my grandma’s home remedy, the mixture of vinegar and tea can treat insomnia.
【详解】句子为一般现在时，根据：according to；我祖母的家传秘方：my grandma’s home remedy；醋和茶的混合物：the mixture of vinegar and tea；能：can；治疗失眠：treat insomnia。故填According to my grandma’s home remedy, the mixture of vinegar and tea can treat insomnia.
48．Lily doesn’t like sports very much, but she sometimes plays badminton.
【详解】本句是陈述句，时态是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，句中谓语动词用其单三形式。like“喜欢”，对其否定应将助动词doesn’t提前；sports“运动”，名词；very much“非常，很”；but“但是”；sometimes“有时”； play badminton“打羽毛球”。故填Lily doesn’t like sports very much, but she sometimes plays badminton.
49．The boy with glasses is good at drawing.
【详解】the boy with glasses“那个戴眼镜的男孩”，with glasses作定语，修饰男孩，介词with表示伴随；be good at doing sth.“擅长做某事”，固定短语；draw“画画”，动词，其动名词为drawing；分析句子可知，句子陈述客观事实，时态为一般现在时，主语the boy是第三人称单数，be动词用is；句首首字母大写。故填The boy with glasses is good at drawing.
50．These red sweaters are on sale for 20 yuan.
【详解】These red sweaters意为“这些红色的毛衣”，on sale意为“廉价出售”。故答案是These red sweaters are on sale for 20 yuan.
51．—Does your father drive to work —No, he rides a bike.
【详解】“你爸爸”your father；“开车去上班”drive to work；“不”no；“他”he，作主语；“骑自行车”ride a bike。根据汉语意思可知用一般现在时，第一句是一般疑问句，主语前用助动词does，其后drive用原形；第二句主语“he”后用动词的第三人称单数形式rides。故填—Does your father drive to work —No, he rides a bike.
52．Is music your favorite subject
【详解】音乐：music；是：be；你：you；最喜爱的：favorite；学科：subject。分析句子可知，此句为一般现在时的一般疑问句，主语为music，因此be动词用is，置于句首，首字母应该大写，人称代词使用形容词性物主代词your。故填Is music your favorite subject
53．Our ears never stop growing from birth.
【详解】我们的耳朵：our ears；从没有：never；停止做某事：stop doing sth.；生长：grow；从出生：from birth。根据语境可知，此题为一般现在时。故填Our ears never stop growing from birth.
54．I like watching TV.
【详解】主语是I，我 ；like“喜欢” watch TV“看电视”，固定短语；like doing sth.喜欢做某事，固定短语，此处使用动名词作宾语。故填I like watching TV.
55．My cat never worries, because we take good care of her/look after her well.
【详解】my cat“我的猫”，是第三人称单数形式，作主语，谓语用第三人称单数形式；worry“担心”，是动词；never“从不”；take good care of…=look after…well“很好地照顾……”；her“她”；because“因为”，引导原因状语从句；故填My cat never worries, because we take good care of her/look after her well.
56．After school, I play basketball with my friends./I play basketball with my friends after school./My friends and I play basketball after school.
【详解】放学后after school，作状语，可以放在句首或句末，play basketball with sb和某人一起打篮球，主语是I或者复数名词my friends，动词用原形，故填After school, I play basketball with my friends./I play basketball with my friends after school./My friends and I play basketball after school.
57．What do you do after school
【详解】“你”you；“放学后”after school；“做”do；“什么”what。特殊疑问句中主语you前用助动词do，其后谓语用动词原形do。故填What do you do after school
58．I have a bedroom of my own in my new apartment.
【详解】of one’s own“某人自己的”；a bedroom of my own“属于我自己的卧室”；have“有”；in my new apartment“在我的新公寓里”，句子是一般现在时，主语I是第一人称，动词用原形，故填I have a bedroom of my own in my new apartment.
59．Her home is close to the school. So she goes to school on foot every day.
【详解】她家her home，作主语；离学校近be close to the school，主语是单数，be动词用is；所以so，她she；每天every day；走路上学go to school on foot，主语是第三人称单数，动词用三单形式，故填Her home is close to the school. So she goes to school on foot every day.
60．My cousin seldom watches TV.
【详解】句意：我表弟很少看电视。根据“很少seldom”可知此句时态是一般现在时，本句主语三单，谓语使用单数形式。短语watch TV；结合句意可知答案是My cousin seldom watches TV.
61．Do you have breakfast
【详解】“你”you；“吃早餐”have breakfast。一般疑问句中主语you前用助动词do，其后谓语用动词原形。故填Do you have breakfast
62．What time do you usually take a shower/bath
【详解】句子是特殊疑问句，几点钟：what time；洗澡：take a shower/bath；句子用一般现在时，主语是you，变疑问句时借助助动词do，后加动词原形；通常：usually，放实义动词之前。故填What time do you usually take a shower/bath
63．I am a junior high school student.
【详解】根据中文意思可知，该句使用一般现在时。主语：I“我”；系动词：am“是”；a junior high school student“一名初中生”，故填I am a junior high school student.
64．Daniel is a member of our school basketball team.
【详解】“我们学校篮球队”our school basketball team；“是……的一员：be a member of...。结合语境可知，时态为一般现在时，主语Daniel是单数，因此be动词用is。故填Daniel is a member of our school basketball team.
65．The gym is on the left of the playground.
【详解】描述一般情况，用一般现在时，主语是the gym“体育馆”，be动词用is；在……的左边：on the left of...；操场：the playground。故填The gym is on the left of the playground.
66．How much is a kilo of beans in the market
【详解】市场上in the market，一公斤豆子 a kilo of beans，多少钱how much。故填How much is a kilo of beans in the market。
67．Gina doesn’t like bananas.
【详解】Gina是第三人称单数，否定需借助助动词doesn’t，同时后面的动词用原形；like“喜欢”；banana“香蕉”，此处应用复数泛指类别。故填Gina doesn’t like bananas.
68．Where is this teacher from /Where does this teacher come from
【详解】this teacher“这个老师”；be/come from“来自”；where“哪里”。分析句子内容可知，这是一个where引导的特殊疑问句，用一般现在时态。句子的主语this teacher，是第三人称单数，谓语动词be用is，助动词do用does。句子的首字母要大写。故填Where is this teacher from /Where does this teacher come from
69．Tom lives in Nanjing with his parents.
【详解】live in“居住……”，后接地点名词；with his parents“和他父母”。Tom是第三人称单数，动词需用三单形式。故填Tom lives in Nanjing with his parents.
70．I often send emails to my friend(s).
【详解】“我”I，作主语；“经常”often，频度副词，置于主谓之间；“给某人发送邮件”send emails to sb.；“我的朋友”my friend(s)。结合“经常”可知用一般现在时，主语“I”谓语用动词原形。故填I often send emails to my friend(s).
71．I think Tina does her homework more carefully than me.
【详解】我认为：I think，后接宾语从句；Tina做作业比我仔细：Tina does her homework more carefully than me，主语是单数名词，动词用三单形式；此处副词carefully是修饰动词does，比较级是more carefully。故填I think Tina does her homework more carefully than me.
72．My friend is an English teacher.
【详解】my friend我的朋友，本句是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，故用be动词is，an English teacher一位英语老师。故填My friend is an English teacher.
73．Playing basketball always makes him (feel) great.
【详解】根据汉语可知，时态是一般现在时，“打篮球”play basketball，作主语，应用其动名词形式，谓语动词用三单形式；“总是”always；“使某人做某事”make sb do或用make sb adj.表示“使某人如何”，“感觉很棒”feel great，feel可省略。故填Playing basketball always makes him (feel) great.
74．My dictionary is on the sofa.
【详解】根据汉语可知，时态是一般现在时，结构是主系表结构；“我的字典”My dictionary，作主语be动词用is；“在沙发上”on the sofa。故填My dictionary is on the sofa.
75．My brother hopes to sing like the successful singers/a successful singer.
【详解】“我弟弟”my brother；“希望做某事”hope to do sth.；“唱歌”sing；“像……那样”like；“成功的歌手”the successful singers/a successful singer。根据汉语意思可知用一般现在时，主语my brother后接动词第三人称单数形式hopes。故填My brother hopes to sing like the successful singers/a successful singer.
76．I have two tapes, and they are in the tape player.
【详解】分析中文可知，该句是由并列连词and连接的两个简单句。I“我”，作主语；have“有”，作谓语；two tapes“两盘磁带”，作宾语。they“它们”，指代前一句的“two tapes”，they作主语，be动词用are；in the tape player“在录音机里”，作状语。故填I have two tapes, and they are in the tape player.
77．She lets her son study hard.
【详解】固定短语let sb. do sth.“让某人做某事”；study hard“努力学习”。she是第三人称单数，动词需用三单形式。故填She lets her son study hard.
78．She loves skiing and practises hard every day.
【详解】结合句意，该句为一般现在时。她：she，作主语，首字母开头应大写；热爱：love，此处应该使用第三人称单数形式；滑雪：ski，love doing，此处应使用动名词形式；刻苦训练：practise hard，应该使用第三人称单数形式；每天：every day。故填She loves skiing and practises hard every day.
79．Tony’s mother is a manager of a hotel.
【详解】句子用一般现在时，主语是Tony’s mother，be动词用is；一家酒店的经理：a manager of a hotel，作表语。故填Tony’s mother is a manager of a hotel.
80．People cut down a lot of trees, so animals are in great danger.
【详解】“人们”people；“砍伐”cut down；“大量的”a lot of；“树木”tree，a lot of后接其复数形式；“所以”so；“动物们”animals；“面临巨大的危险”be in great danger。根据汉语意思可知用一般现在时，主语“People”后接动词原形cut；主语“animals”后接be动词are。故填People cut down a lot of trees, so animals are in great danger.
21世纪教育网 www.21cnjy.com 精品试卷·第 2 页 （共 2 页）
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
牛津深圳版 英语七年级上册 Unit 2 Daily life 汉译英 专练
1．大象目前正处于极大危险之中。（be in danger）（汉译英）
2．我奶奶有一个健康的饮食习惯。
3．说实话，大多数时候我的全家都完全发疯了。
4．事实上，我一点也不擅长打篮球。（not at all）
5．我哥哥爱踢足球。
6．许多父母总是要求他们的孩子们不要担心他们。
7．我每天要花费一个小时做作业。
8．我期待有朝一日拥有一个属于自己的卧室。
9．我在学校总是过得愉快。
10．周末米莉通常要踢半小时的足球。
11．他总是乐于助人。(be ready to do)
12．我的梦想是成为一名工程师。
13．我最好的朋友经常讲笑话逗我笑。（tell jokes, make sb. laugh)
14．她的新同学们在那边。
15．她喜欢在晚饭后听音乐。
16．广场在城市的中间。(in the middle of)
17．我们经常谈论篮球，在电视上看篮球赛。
18．我们有很多好朋友。
19．她从不忧愁，因为我把她照顾得很好。（汉译英）
20．我的宠物从来不担心，因为我们把她照顾得很好。
21．我喜欢了解世界上各个不同的地方。
22．早睡对健康有利。
23．让我们一起打篮球吧。
24．你在哪所学校学习？
25．晚饭后，她备她的课。
26．我确信这条蓝色短裙很适合你。
27．我爸爸总是饭后散步。
28．吉姆的父亲习惯于冒险。
29．动物园的北边是一家银行。
30．我们一点也不喜欢不礼貌的人。（not…at all）
31．中国人总是开聚会来庆祝春节。（汉译英）
32．用手指别人是不礼貌的。(point at)
33．孩子们期待着彼此分享阅读技能。
34．你在周末通常有什么活动呢
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
35．课堂上他总是准备好去尽其所能（全力以赴）。（汉译英）
36．你怎样去学校？
37．数学老师的夹克衫和牛仔裤搭配得很好。(match)
38．Mary每天早上打扫她的房间。（汉译英）
39．我每天乘坐校车去学校。（by school bus）
40．读书是是最好的放松方式之一。
41．我父亲的办公室在一所学校里。
42．谁是你的地理老师
43．从你升入初中后你有什么变化？
44．你觉得我穿这条红色的丝绸连衣裙好看吗？
45．一些同学说地理很简单，但是我并不这样认为。（but）
46．你通常什么时间起床？
47．根据我祖母的家传秘方，醋和茶的混合物能治疗失眠。
48．莉莉不是很喜欢运动，但她有时打羽毛球。
49．那个戴眼镜的男孩擅长画画。
50．这些红色的毛衣廉价出售20元。
51．——你爸爸开车去上班吗？——不，他骑自行车。（汉译英）
52．音乐是你最喜爱的学科吗？
53．我们的耳朵从出生开始就没有停止过生长。
54．我爱看电视。
55．我的猫从不担心，因为我们把她照顾地很好。
56．放学后，我和我的朋友们一起打篮球。
57．你放学后会做什么？
58．在我的新公寓里我有属于我自己的卧室。（of one’s own）
59．她家离学校近，所以她每天走路上学。(go to school)
60．我表弟很少看电视。
61．你吃早餐了吗？
62．你通常几点钟洗澡 （汉译英）
63．我是一名初中生。
64．Daniel是我们学校篮球队的一员。（汉译英）
65．体育馆在操场的左边。
66．市场上，一公斤豆子多少钱？
67．Gina不喜欢香蕉。
68．这个老师来自哪里？
69．汤姆和他父母住在南京。
70．我经常给我的朋友发送邮件。(汉译英)
71．我认为Tina做作业比我仔细。
72．我的朋友是一位英语老师。
73．打篮球总是使他感觉很棒。
74．我的字典在沙发上。
75．我弟弟希望能像成功的歌手那样唱歌。（like）
76．我有两盘磁带，它们在录音机里。
77．她让儿子努力学习。
78．她热爱滑雪, 每天刻苦训练。(practise)
79．托尼的母亲是一家酒店的经理。
80．人们砍伐大量的树木，所以动物们面临巨大的危险。
参考答案：
1．Now elephants are in great danger.
【详解】根据汉语提示可知，句子的时态为一般现在时。句子的主语是“大象”，对应的英文为elephant，这里是泛指，故用复数形式elephants，其对应的be动词为are；“极大的”，对应的英文为great，形容词；“处于极大的危险之中”，对应的英文表达为be in great danger。“目前”，对应的英文为now，在句中作状语，位于句首。故填Now elephants are in great danger.
2．My grandmother has a healthy eating habit.
【详解】根据题干可知，本句陈述的是一般事实，时态用一般现在时；主语My grandmother是第三人称单数，因此“有”应用“has”；“一个健康的饮食习惯”翻译为a healthy eating habit；故填My grandmother has a healthy eating habit.
3．To tell you the truth, most of the time my family are all completely crazy.
【详解】to tell you the truth说实话，插入语；most of the time 大多数时候，时间状语；my family 我的全家；all都, 全部；completely 完全地，副词，修饰形容词；crazy发疯的。根据句意可知用一般现在时的主系表结构，主语my family是复数，be动词用are。故填To tell you the truth, most of the time my family are all completely crazy.
4．In fact, I am not good at playing basketball at all.
【详解】分子句子可知，本题为陈述句，且为一般现在时态。“事实上”为In fact；“擅长”为be good at；I是主语，所以be动词用am；介词at后跟doing，play basketball打篮球；“一点也不”为not...at all，not和am连用构成否定句，故填In fact, I am not good at playing basketball at all.
5．My brother loves playing football.
【详解】我哥哥：My brother；爱踢足球：love playing football。根据句意及语境可知，此题为一般现在时。又因为主语是第三人称单数，动词要用三单loves。故填My brother loves playing football.
6．Many parents always ask their children not to worry about them.
【详解】许多父母：many parents；总是：always；要求……不要做某事：ask sb not to do sth；他们的孩子：their children；不要担心他们：worry about them。结合语境可知，该句应用一般现在时。故填Many parents always ask their children not to worry about them.
7．I spend an hour in doing my homework every day.
【详解】花费时间做某事：spend +时间+doing sth，固定搭配；一小时：an hour；做作业：do one’s homework；每天：every day。描述的是经常性的动作，用一般现在时，主语是I，谓语动词用原形，故填I spend an hour in doing my homework every day.
8．I look/am looking forward to having a bedroom of my own/my own bedroom some day/someday/one day.
【详解】我：I；期待：look forward to；拥有一个属于自己的卧室： have a bedroom of my own/have my own bedroom；有朝一日：some day/someday/one day。此句时态可以用一般现在时也可以为现在进行时。故填I look/am looking forward to having a bedroom of my own/my own bedroom some day/someday/one day.
9．I always have a good time at school.
【详解】I“我”；always“总是”；have a good time“过得愉快”；at school“在学校”，此句是一般现在时，主语I是第一人称，动词用原形，故填I always have a good time at school.
10．Millie usually plays football for half an hour at the weekend.
【详解】at the weekend“周末”，用于一般现在时；Millie“米莉”；usually“通常”；play football“踢足球”；for half an hour“半小时”。主语Millie是第三人称单数，动词需用三单形式。故填Millie usually plays football for half an hour at the weekend.
11．He is always ready to help others.
【详解】be ready to do sth“准备做某事，乐于做某事”，always“总是”，是副词，help“帮助”，others“其他人”，he“他”，作主语，是第三人称单数形式，谓语用第三人称单数形式，故填He is always ready to help others.
12．My dream is to be an engineer.
【详解】成为：to be；我的梦想：my dream，作主语时首字母要大写，并且它是单数；一名工程师：an engineer；本句的时态是一般现在时，主语是单数，be动词要用is。故填My dream is to be an engineer.
13．My best friend often tells me jokes to make me laugh.
【详解】我最好的朋友：my best friend；经常：often；讲笑话：tell jokes，给某人讲笑话：tell sb. jokes；逗/使某人笑：make sb. laugh。分析句子可知，本句用一般现在时，主语为“my best friend”，位于句首开头字母大写；当主语为单数时谓语动词“tell jokes”用单数形式；此处讲笑话的目的是“逗我笑”，因此“逗我笑”为目的状语，动词不定式可作目的状语。故填My best friend often tells me jokes to make me laugh.
14．Her new classmates are over there.
【详解】她的新同学们：her new classmates；在那边：over there。结合语境可知此句为一般现在时，句子结构为主系表结构，又因为主语是复数人称，系动词用are。故填Her new classmates are over there.
15．She likes listening to music after supper.
【详解】喜欢:like；like doing sth.“喜欢做某事”；在晚饭后：after supper；听音乐：listen to music。此句为一般现在时，句子主语“she”是单数第三人称，动词需用三单形式。故填She likes listening to music after supper.
16．The square is in the middle of the city.
【详解】the square“广场”，主语是第三人称单数，谓语用第三人称单数is；in the middle of“在……的中间”；city“城市”。故填The square is in the middle of the city.
17．We often talk about basketball and watch basketball games on TV.
【详解】由语境可知，句子用一般现在时，主语是we，谓语动词用原形；经常：often；谈论篮球：talk about basketball；看篮球赛：watch basketball games；在电视上：on TV；由and连接两个谓语动词。故填We often talk about basketball and watch basketball games on TV.
18．We have many good friends.
【详解】分析句子可知，句子是陈述句，我们：We，作主语；有：have，作谓语动词；很多：many；好朋友：good friend，作宾语。故填We have many good friends.
19．She never worries because I look after her well/take good care of her.
【详解】描述一般情况，用一般现在时；主语是she，谓语动词用单三worries“担忧”，频度副词never“从不”放实义动词之前；因为：because，从句主语是I，谓语动词用原形，look after...well/take good care of...“好好照顾”，宾语是her“她”。故填She never worries because I look after her well/take good care of her.
20．My pet never worries, because we take good care of her./My pet never worries, because we look after her well.
【详解】my pet我的宠物；never从来不；worry担心；because因为；take good care of/look after…well照顾得很好。本句为because引导的原因状语从句，主句和从句使用一般现在时，主句主语为单数名词，使用动词第三人称单数。故填My pet never worries, because we take good care of her./My pet never worries, because we look after her well.
21．I enjoy learning about different places in the world.
【详解】enjoy doing sth喜欢做某事，learn about了解，different places不同的地方，in the world世界上，I我，是第一人称单数形式，作主语，谓语动词用动词原形，故填I enjoy learning about different places in the world.
22．Going to bed/sleep early is good for our health./It is good for our health to go to bed/sleep early.
【详解】“早”early；“睡”go to bed/sleep；“对……有利”be good for；“我们的健康”our health。此处用动名词作主语或用it的固定句式“It is adj. for ... to do sth.”。故填Going to bed/sleep early is good for our health./It is good for our health to go to bed/sleep early.
23．Let’s play basketball together.
【详解】固定短语Let’s do sth“让某人做某事”；play basketball“打篮球”；together“一起”。故填Let’s play basketball together.
24．Which school do you study at
【详解】“哪一个”应用特殊疑问词Which，由于句子包含实义动词study，特殊疑问句时需要添加相应的助动词，本句主语为you，故使用助动词do；“study at+地点”，表示在某地学习，故填Which school do you study at
25．After dinner, she prepares her lessons.
【详解】after dinner“在晚餐之后”，是介词短语，she“她”，主格作主语；prepare“准备”，是动词，结合中文提示可知，句子用一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数形式，动词用三单形式，her lesson“她的课”，名词作宾语，此处表示泛指，名词用复数形式，故填After dinner, she prepares her lessons.
26．I'm sure the blue skirt fits you very well.
【详解】“我确信”I'm sure，后接宾语从句；宾语从句的主语是“这条蓝色短裙”the blue skirt，为单数形式，所以谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式；“很适合你”fit you very well；fit意思是“适合”，在这里是一个动词，它的第三人称单数形式是fits；故答案填I'm sure the blue skirt fits you very well.
27．My father always takes a walk after dinner.
【详解】根据汉语可知，时态是一般现在时；“我爸爸”my father，作主语，谓语动词用三单形式；“总是”always，位于实义动词前；“散步”take a walk；“饭后”after dinner。故填My father always takes a walk after dinner.
28．Jim’s father is used to taking risks.
【详解】吉姆的父亲：Jim’s father；习惯于做某事be used to doing sth.；冒险take risks。结合语境可知，介绍吉姆父亲的性格特点，用一般现在时，又因为 Jim’s father是第三人称单数，因此be动词用is。故填：Jim’s father is used to taking risks.
29．To the north of the zoo is a bank.
【详解】动物园“zoo”；北边“north”；动物园的北边“to the north of the zoo”，地点状语位于句首，表示强调；是“is”，系动词；一家银行“a bank”，作主语。故填To the north of the zoo is a bank.
30．We don’t like the rude/impolite people at all.
【详解】根据中文句意可知，本句为否定句，陈述喜好，使用一般现在时。We“我们”；like“喜欢”；rude/impolite“不礼貌的”；people “人”；not…at all“根本不”，此处使用助动词do，否定形式为don’t，后跟动词原形。故填We don’t like the rude/impolite people at all.
31．The Chinese people always have a party to celebrate the Chinese New Year.
【详解】the Chinese people“中国人”；always“总是”；have a party“开聚会”；to celebrate the Chinese New Year“来庆祝春节”。故填The Chinese people always have a party to celebrate the Chinese New Year.
32．It’s not polite/impolite to point at others.
【详解】分析句子可知，句子为陈述句，且为一般现在时，此句使用句型为：It’s +形容词 (+for sb)+ to do sth.，表示“做……（对某人来说）是……的”。not polite/impolite“不礼貌的”；point at others表示“用手指别人”。故填It’s not polite/impolite to point at others.
33．Children look forward to sharing reading skills with each other.
【详解】children孩子们，look forward to doing sth期待着做某事，share reading skills with each other彼此分享阅读技能。故填Children look forward to sharing reading skills with each other.
34．What activity do you usually have on weekends
【详解】what activity“什么活动”；have“有”；usually“通常”；on weekends“在周末”，这是一个特殊疑问句，结构为：特殊疑问词+一般疑问句，句子是一般现在时，主语you是第二人称，将助动词do放在主语you前，故填What activity do you usually have on weekends
35．He is always ready to do/try his best in class.
【详解】他he，作主语；总是always，准备好做某事be ready to do sth，尽其所能do/try one’s best，此处one’s应用his表示，在课堂上in class，故填He is always ready to do/try his best in class.
36．How do you get/go to school
【详解】you“你”，作主语；how“怎样”，是特殊疑问词；get/go to school“去学校”。时态是一般现在时，主语是you，助动词用do。故填How do you get/go to school
37．Our maths teacher’s jacket matches well with his jeans.
【详解】数学老师：maths teacher；夹克衫：jacket；牛仔裤：jeans；……和……搭配得很好：sth matches well with sth。此处指的是数学老师的夹克衫和牛仔裤，应该用’s表示名词所有格。故填Our maths teacher’s jacket matches well with his jeans.
38．Mary cleans her room every morning./Every morning Mary cleans her room.
【详解】Mary作主语；打扫“clean”，谓语；她的房间“her room”，宾语；每天早上“every morning”，时间状语。由时间状语可知，时态为一般现在时，主语为第三人称单数，谓语动词要用第三人称单数。故填Mary cleans her room every morning./Every morning Mary cleans her room。
39．I go to school by school bus every day.
【详解】这是陈述句。主语是“I”。句子是一般现在时，表达“去学校”用动词短语“go to school”。表达“乘坐校车”用介词短语“by school bus”，表达“每天”用短语“every day”。故填I go to school by school bus every day.
40．Reading books is one of the best ways to relax.
【详解】读书：reading books，动名词短语作主语；是：is，作谓语；最好的放松方式之一：one of the best ways to relax，此处是不定式作后置定语，故填Reading books is one of the best ways to relax.
41．My father’s office is in a school.
【详解】My father’s office“我父亲的办公室”，作主语，单数；句子是主系表的结构，be动词用is；in a school“在一所学校里”。故填My father’s office is in a school.
42．Who is your geography teacher
【详解】who“谁”；is“是”；your geography teacher“你的地理老师”，故填Who is your geography teacher
43．How have you changed since you started junior high school
【详解】从……后since，引导时间状语从句，从句用一般过去时，主句用现在完成时；升入初中start junior high school；你有什么变化how have you changed。故填How have you changed since you started junior high school
44．Do you think I look nice in this red silk dress
【详解】你认为：you think；穿这件红色丝绸连衣裙in this red silk dress；我好看I look nice。此句为一般疑问句，时态为一般现在时，助动词do放在句首并大写其首字母d。故填Do you think I look nice in this red silk dress
45．Some students say geography is easy, but I don’t think so.
【详解】一些同学：some students，复数名词作主语；说say，此处陈述事实用一般现在时，主语是复数，动词用原形；地理很简单：geography is easy，是宾语从句；但是：but，表示转折；我并不这样认为：I don’t think so；故填Some students say geography is easy, but I don’t think so.
46．What time do you usually get up
【详解】“什么时间”为what time，特殊疑问词；“你”为you；“通常”为usually；“起床”为get up。结合语境可知，此题为一般现在时，主语“you”是第二人称，故疑问句的助动词应用do。故填What time do you usually get up
47．According to my grandma’s home remedy, the mixture of vinegar and tea can treat insomnia.
【详解】句子为一般现在时，根据：according to；我祖母的家传秘方：my grandma’s home remedy；醋和茶的混合物：the mixture of vinegar and tea；能：can；治疗失眠：treat insomnia。故填According to my grandma’s home remedy, the mixture of vinegar and tea can treat insomnia.
48．Lily doesn’t like sports very much, but she sometimes plays badminton.
【详解】本句是陈述句，时态是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，句中谓语动词用其单三形式。like“喜欢”，对其否定应将助动词doesn’t提前；sports“运动”，名词；very much“非常，很”；but“但是”；sometimes“有时”； play badminton“打羽毛球”。故填Lily doesn’t like sports very much, but she sometimes plays badminton.
49．The boy with glasses is good at drawing.
【详解】the boy with glasses“那个戴眼镜的男孩”，with glasses作定语，修饰男孩，介词with表示伴随；be good at doing sth.“擅长做某事”，固定短语；draw“画画”，动词，其动名词为drawing；分析句子可知，句子陈述客观事实，时态为一般现在时，主语the boy是第三人称单数，be动词用is；句首首字母大写。故填The boy with glasses is good at drawing.
50．These red sweaters are on sale for 20 yuan.
【详解】These red sweaters意为“这些红色的毛衣”，on sale意为“廉价出售”。故答案是These red sweaters are on sale for 20 yuan.
51．—Does your father drive to work —No, he rides a bike.
【详解】“你爸爸”your father；“开车去上班”drive to work；“不”no；“他”he，作主语；“骑自行车”ride a bike。根据汉语意思可知用一般现在时，第一句是一般疑问句，主语前用助动词does，其后drive用原形；第二句主语“he”后用动词的第三人称单数形式rides。故填—Does your father drive to work —No, he rides a bike.
52．Is music your favorite subject
【详解】音乐：music；是：be；你：you；最喜爱的：favorite；学科：subject。分析句子可知，此句为一般现在时的一般疑问句，主语为music，因此be动词用is，置于句首，首字母应该大写，人称代词使用形容词性物主代词your。故填Is music your favorite subject
53．Our ears never stop growing from birth.
【详解】我们的耳朵：our ears；从没有：never；停止做某事：stop doing sth.；生长：grow；从出生：from birth。根据语境可知，此题为一般现在时。故填Our ears never stop growing from birth.
54．I like watching TV.
【详解】主语是I，我 ；like“喜欢” watch TV“看电视”，固定短语；like doing sth.喜欢做某事，固定短语，此处使用动名词作宾语。故填I like watching TV.
55．My cat never worries, because we take good care of her/look after her well.
【详解】my cat“我的猫”，是第三人称单数形式，作主语，谓语用第三人称单数形式；worry“担心”，是动词；never“从不”；take good care of…=look after…well“很好地照顾……”；her“她”；because“因为”，引导原因状语从句；故填My cat never worries, because we take good care of her/look after her well.
56．After school, I play basketball with my friends./I play basketball with my friends after school./My friends and I play basketball after school.
【详解】放学后after school，作状语，可以放在句首或句末，play basketball with sb和某人一起打篮球，主语是I或者复数名词my friends，动词用原形，故填After school, I play basketball with my friends./I play basketball with my friends after school./My friends and I play basketball after school.
57．What do you do after school
【详解】“你”you；“放学后”after school；“做”do；“什么”what。特殊疑问句中主语you前用助动词do，其后谓语用动词原形do。故填What do you do after school
58．I have a bedroom of my own in my new apartment.
【详解】of one’s own“某人自己的”；a bedroom of my own“属于我自己的卧室”；have“有”；in my new apartment“在我的新公寓里”，句子是一般现在时，主语I是第一人称，动词用原形，故填I have a bedroom of my own in my new apartment.
59．Her home is close to the school. So she goes to school on foot every day.
【详解】她家her home，作主语；离学校近be close to the school，主语是单数，be动词用is；所以so，她she；每天every day；走路上学go to school on foot，主语是第三人称单数，动词用三单形式，故填Her home is close to the school. So she goes to school on foot every day.
60．My cousin seldom watches TV.
【详解】句意：我表弟很少看电视。根据“很少seldom”可知此句时态是一般现在时，本句主语三单，谓语使用单数形式。短语watch TV；结合句意可知答案是My cousin seldom watches TV.
61．Do you have breakfast
【详解】“你”you；“吃早餐”have breakfast。一般疑问句中主语you前用助动词do，其后谓语用动词原形。故填Do you have breakfast
62．What time do you usually take a shower/bath
【详解】句子是特殊疑问句，几点钟：what time；洗澡：take a shower/bath；句子用一般现在时，主语是you，变疑问句时借助助动词do，后加动词原形；通常：usually，放实义动词之前。故填What time do you usually take a shower/bath
63．I am a junior high school student.
【详解】根据中文意思可知，该句使用一般现在时。主语：I“我”；系动词：am“是”；a junior high school student“一名初中生”，故填I am a junior high school student.
64．Daniel is a member of our school basketball team.
【详解】“我们学校篮球队”our school basketball team；“是……的一员：be a member of...。结合语境可知，时态为一般现在时，主语Daniel是单数，因此be动词用is。故填Daniel is a member of our school basketball team.
65．The gym is on the left of the playground.
【详解】描述一般情况，用一般现在时，主语是the gym“体育馆”，be动词用is；在……的左边：on the left of...；操场：the playground。故填The gym is on the left of the playground.
66．How much is a kilo of beans in the market
【详解】市场上in the market，一公斤豆子 a kilo of beans，多少钱how much。故填How much is a kilo of beans in the market。
67．Gina doesn’t like bananas.
【详解】Gina是第三人称单数，否定需借助助动词doesn’t，同时后面的动词用原形；like“喜欢”；banana“香蕉”，此处应用复数泛指类别。故填Gina doesn’t like bananas.
68．Where is this teacher from /Where does this teacher come from
【详解】this teacher“这个老师”；be/come from“来自”；where“哪里”。分析句子内容可知，这是一个where引导的特殊疑问句，用一般现在时态。句子的主语this teacher，是第三人称单数，谓语动词be用is，助动词do用does。句子的首字母要大写。故填Where is this teacher from /Where does this teacher come from
69．Tom lives in Nanjing with his parents.
【详解】live in“居住……”，后接地点名词；with his parents“和他父母”。Tom是第三人称单数，动词需用三单形式。故填Tom lives in Nanjing with his parents.
70．I often send emails to my friend(s).
【详解】“我”I，作主语；“经常”often，频度副词，置于主谓之间；“给某人发送邮件”send emails to sb.；“我的朋友”my friend(s)。结合“经常”可知用一般现在时，主语“I”谓语用动词原形。故填I often send emails to my friend(s).
71．I think Tina does her homework more carefully than me.
【详解】我认为：I think，后接宾语从句；Tina做作业比我仔细：Tina does her homework more carefully than me，主语是单数名词，动词用三单形式；此处副词carefully是修饰动词does，比较级是more carefully。故填I think Tina does her homework more carefully than me.
72．My friend is an English teacher.
【详解】my friend我的朋友，本句是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，故用be动词is，an English teacher一位英语老师。故填My friend is an English teacher.
73．Playing basketball always makes him (feel) great.
【详解】根据汉语可知，时态是一般现在时，“打篮球”play basketball，作主语，应用其动名词形式，谓语动词用三单形式；“总是”always；“使某人做某事”make sb do或用make sb adj.表示“使某人如何”，“感觉很棒”feel great，feel可省略。故填Playing basketball always makes him (feel) great.
74．My dictionary is on the sofa.
【详解】根据汉语可知，时态是一般现在时，结构是主系表结构；“我的字典”My dictionary，作主语be动词用is；“在沙发上”on the sofa。故填My dictionary is on the sofa.
75．My brother hopes to sing like the successful singers/a successful singer.
【详解】“我弟弟”my brother；“希望做某事”hope to do sth.；“唱歌”sing；“像……那样”like；“成功的歌手”the successful singers/a successful singer。根据汉语意思可知用一般现在时，主语my brother后接动词第三人称单数形式hopes。故填My brother hopes to sing like the successful singers/a successful singer.
76．I have two tapes, and they are in the tape player.
【详解】分析中文可知，该句是由并列连词and连接的两个简单句。I“我”，作主语；have“有”，作谓语；two tapes“两盘磁带”，作宾语。they“它们”，指代前一句的“two tapes”，they作主语，be动词用are；in the tape player“在录音机里”，作状语。故填I have two tapes, and they are in the tape player.
77．She lets her son study hard.
【详解】固定短语let sb. do sth.“让某人做某事”；study hard“努力学习”。she是第三人称单数，动词需用三单形式。故填She lets her son study hard.
78．She loves skiing and practises hard every day.
【详解】结合句意，该句为一般现在时。她：she，作主语，首字母开头应大写；热爱：love，此处应该使用第三人称单数形式；滑雪：ski，love doing，此处应使用动名词形式；刻苦训练：practise hard，应该使用第三人称单数形式；每天：every day。故填She loves skiing and practises hard every day.
79．Tony’s mother is a manager of a hotel.
【详解】句子用一般现在时，主语是Tony’s mother，be动词用is；一家酒店的经理：a manager of a hotel，作表语。故填Tony’s mother is a manager of a hotel.
80．People cut down a lot of trees, so animals are in great danger.
【详解】“人们”people；“砍伐”cut down；“大量的”a lot of；“树木”tree，a lot of后接其复数形式；“所以”so；“动物们”animals；“面临巨大的危险”be in great danger。根据汉语意思可知用一般现在时，主语“People”后接动词原形cut；主语“animals”后接be动词are。故填People cut down a lot of trees, so animals are in great danger.
21世纪教育网 www.21cnjy.com 精品试卷·第 2 页 （共 2 页）
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)