中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
牛津深圳版 英语九年级上册 Unit 1 Wise men in history 词汇 专练
1.You can’t join the singing club without your parents’ (agree) .
2.Sometimes sharing and helping others give us a real to the problem. (solve)
3.Yesterday she (hit) him on the head.
4.You shouldn’t miss this (gold) opportunity.
5.To tell the (true), I don’t like rock music at all.
6.Danny opened his heart to Mrs. Morgan and told her the (true).
7.You should watch TV and exercise more. (little)
8.He had to leave earlier because he had (solve) in his home.
9.Are they in that we will send them a new robot (agree)
10.Farming is highly developed. There is (little) farm work than before.
11.In my family, a decision will not be made until everyone is in (agree).
12.The two sides are unable to reach an (agree). They need a further discussion.
13.She has to face the (true) that learning foreign languages takes a long time.
14.The owner of the restaurant made (little) money last year than before because of COVID-19.
15.To use English (correct), you need to understand the culture in which it is spoken.
16.To live a healthier life, Billy now puts salt than before when cooking.(little)
17.Sadly, a truck went out of control and the back of a car on the highway. (hit)
18.The two sides finally reached an (agree) after discussing the problem for a long time.
19.The patient is advised to have fewer hamburgers and drink (little) coke.
20.Did they reach an (agree) at the end of the meeting
21.They will never know the (true) behind what happened.
22.Please tell the police the if you don’t want get into trouble. (true)
23.We must reach an (agree) at the end of the meeting.
24.What difficulty he had the problem alone! (solve)
25.Don’t believe advertisements because they may hide the (true).
26. (make) sure you lock the door when you go out.
27.Are scientists in (agree) that living on Mars would be possible for humans
28.In order to keep slim, Lucy eats much (little) than before.
29.The biscuit is (real) crispy.
30.Good ideas sometimes start with a silly question. (real)
31.Li Hua is so clever and he can answer all the questions (correct).
32.The girl looks really like her twin sister and she is often (mistake) for her sister.
33.To tell the (true), The Little Prince is a good read for teenagers.
34.The government wants to reach an (agree) on the trade issue.
35.The little girl is often (mistake) for her sister.
36.The two schools have reached a (n) on this problem. ( agree)
37.Uncle Wang is quite that he left his keys in his office. (certainly)
38. Before reaching an (agree), they had a heated discussion.
39.Why not eat (little) and exercise (much)
40.She combed and arranged her (gold) hair.
41.Our life is (certain) much better than it was five years ago.
42.She used to be ( real ) quiet. But now she is outgoing.
43.Most of us believe that an eye finds more than two ears. (true)
44.You should not give up, instead, you should try to find a better (solve).
45.The man (mistake) a stranger for his friend, which made him really embarrassed(尴尬).
46.An is required to bring an end to the fight between the two countries. (agree)
47.The driver hit a tree in order to avoid (hit) the child.
48.Students have (little) homework than before because of the “double reduction” policy(“双减”政策).
49.You’ll have to get your parents’ (agree) if you want to go on the trip.
50.In science,mistakes always precede the .(true)
51.I find it wrong (doubt) what he did for me.
52.It seems that Shirley has difficulty (solve) the maths problem.
53.Pills should be stored properly because they can be for sweets by children. (mistake)
54. (make) sure there are no mistakes in your paper and you can hand it in.
55.We must reach a/an (agree) at the end of the meeting.
56.Our English teacher feels (real) happy about our progress (进步).
57.If you have trouble (solve) the problem, please let me know.
58.He will (certain) die if you don’t send him to hospital at once.
59.It (seem) too late. Let’s have a rest and work on the plan tomorrow morning, shall we
60.An eye finds more (true) than two ears.
61.I’m in (agree) with what you said although they disagree with you.
62.It is widely believed that Chinese astronauts (land) on the Moon one day, won’t they
63.It is far from the (true).
64.The climber was excited when he got to the top of the mountain. (real)
65.All the countries came to an (agree) in this international meeting.
66.It is better for you to talk (little) and do more.
67.How about (solve) that problem in another way
68.After discussing it for two days, they haven’t reached an (agree) yet.
69.In China, “nodding” means (agree). But in Bulgaria, it means the opposite.
70.It’s reported that the case the police devoted themselves to (solve) finally.
参考答案:
1.agreement
【详解】句意:没有你父母的同意你不能加入歌唱俱乐部。根据“without your parents’ ... (agree) . ”可判断用名词形式(without为介词,后跟名词),agree的名词形式为agreement,故填agreement。
2.solution
【详解】句意:有时分享和帮助他人会给我们一个真正的解决问题的方法。solve解决,动词,不定冠词a后加可数名词单数,solve的名词是solution“解决方法”。故填solution。
3.hit
【详解】句意:昨天她打了他的头。根据“Yesterday”可知,句子时态为一般过去时,动词hit应使用过去式hit。故填hit。
4.golden
【详解】句意:你不应该错过这个千载难逢的机会。空处填写形容词修饰名词opportunity,结合所给单词提示,golden“极好的、金色的”,故填golden。
5.truth
【详解】句意:说实话,我一点也不喜欢摇滚乐。定冠词the后应加名词形式truth“真相”,to tell the truth“说实话”。故填truth。
6.truth
【详解】句意:丹尼向摩根夫人敞开心扉,告诉了她真相。true“真实的”,形容词;tell sb. sth.“告诉某人某事”,故空格处应为不可数名词truth“真相”作宾语。故填truth。
7.less
【详解】句意: 你应该少看电视,多运动。little“很少”,根据“exercise more”可知,建议对方少看电视,应用little的比较级less。故填less。
8.to solve
【详解】句意:他不得不提前离开,因为他必须在家里解决。solve解决;根据题干“He had to leave earlier because he had…in his home”和单词提示,可知他必须在家里解决;have to不得不/必须,后接动词原形,故填to solve。
9.agreement
【详解】句意:他们同意我们送他们一个新的机器人吗?介词in后接名词,in agreement“一致,同意”,故填agreement。
10.less
【详解】句意:农业高度发达。农活比以前少了。根据“than before.”可知,此处需用little的比较级形式less。故填less。
11.agreement
【详解】句意:在我家,直到所有人都达成一致意见,才会做出决定。结合题干和所给动词agree可知,此处表示“达成一致意见”,in agreement表示“意见一致”。故填agreement。
12.agreement
【详解】句意:双方无法达成协议。他们需要进一步讨论。agree作动词,意为“同意”;分析句子成分可知这里应填名词,用agree的名词形式agreement,空前有“an”,因此agreement用单数。故填agreement。
13.truth
【详解】句意:她不得不面对学习外语需要很长时间的事实。根据情境和定冠词“the”可知,应该后接名词,“true”的名词形式为“truth”。故填truth。
14.less
【详解】句意:由于新型冠状病毒疾病,去年该餐馆老板赚的钱比以前少了。根据“than”可知,空格处填形容词的比较级,“little”的比较级是“less”。故填less。
15.correctly
【详解】句意:要正确使用英语,你需要了解使用这种语言的文化。分析句子结构可知用correct的副词形式correctly表示“正确地”,副词修饰动词。故填correctly。
16.less
【详解】句意:为了过健康的生活,比利现在做饭时放的盐比以前少。根据题干中的“To live a healthier life”以及所给提示词可知,此处指放的盐少。在根据题干中的“than”可知,此处应填形容词比较级,little的比较级是less。故填less。
17.hit
【详解】句意:不幸的是,一辆卡车在高速公路上失控,撞上了一辆汽车的尾部。and前后的动词形式应一致,went为过去式,所以此空应填hit“撞击”的过去式。故填hit。
18.agreement
【详解】句意:双方经过长时间的讨论,终于达成了协议。根据冠词“an”可知空格处用名词形式,agree“同意”,动词,其名词形式是agreement“协定,协议”,reach an agreement“达成协议”,固定短语。故填agreement。
19.less
【详解】句意:病人被建议少吃汉堡包,少喝可乐。根据“have fewer”可知,应用形容词比较级,little的比较级为less。故填less。
20.agreement
【详解】句意:他们在会议结束时达成协议了吗?空前有an修饰,使用名词单数形式,agreement表示“一致,协议”。故填agreement。
21.truth
【详解】句意:他们永远不会知道所发生的事情背后的真相。根据“know the”可知,需要名词作宾语,故填truth。
22.truth
【详解】句意:请告诉警察真相,如果你不想有麻烦的话。根据空前“the”可知这里填名词。true“真的”,形容词;变成名词truth“真相”更符合题意。故填truth。
23.agreement
【详解】句意:我们必须在会议结束时达成协议。reach an agreement“达成协议”,是固定短语,故填agreement。
24.solving
【详解】句意:他独自解决这个问题有多么困难啊!solve解决;have difficulty (in) doing sth.做某事有困难,是固定短语;结合单词提示,故填solving。
25.truth
【详解】句意:不要相信广告,因为它们可能掩盖了真相。此处在动词后作宾语,用名词truth表示“真相”,故填truth。
26.Make
【详解】句意:你出去的时候一定要确保锁门。句子是祈使句,应用动词原形开头,故填Make。
27.agreement
【详解】句意:人类未来有可能在火星上生活,科学家同意这个观点吗?介词in后接名词,agree的名词为agreement,be in agreement意为“意见一致,同意”。故填agreement。
28.less
【详解】句意:为了保持苗条,露西比以前吃得更少了。根据“much”及“than before”可知此处指吃得更少,用little的比较级less。故填less。
29.really
【详解】句意:这饼干真脆。此处用real的副词really加强形容词或副词的语气,副词修饰形容词crispy。故填really。
30.really
【详解】句意:好的想法有时会从一个非常愚蠢的问题开始。real是形容词,此处修饰形容词silly,应用副词really,故填really。
31.correctly
【详解】句意:李华非常聪明,他能准确地回答所有的问题。根据“he can answer all the questions”可知空处应填副词,correct形容词,“正确的,准确的”,副词为correctly,故填correctly。
32.mistaken
【详解】句意:这个女孩长得很像她的双胞胎妹妹,经常被误认为是她的妹妹。mistake“误会”,动词。根据题干可知,主语“she”和谓语动词“mistake”之间存在被动关系,因此应用被动语态;再由“is”可知,这里是一般现在时态的被动语态,结构是am/is/are+动词的过去分词,mistake的过去分词是mistaken。故填mistaken。
33.truth
【详解】句意:说实话,《小王子》是一本适合青少年阅读的好书。to tell the truth“说实话”,固定短语,故填truth。
34.agreement
【详解】句意:政府希望就贸易问题达成协议。由空前面的an可知,这里用名词形式;agree意为“同意”,动词;agreement意为“同意”,可数名词;reach an agreement意为“达成协议,取得一致意见”,是固定短语。故填agreement。
35.mistaken
【详解】句意:这个小女孩经常被误认为是她的姐妹。根据句意,这里要表达“被误认为”的意思,所以要使用被动语态“be+done”的形式,mistake的过去分词形式为mistaken,故填mistaken。
36.agreement
【详解】句意:这两所学校已经就这个问题达成一致。reach an agreement“达成一致”,固定用法。故填agreement。
37.certain
【详解】句意:王叔叔很肯定他把钥匙忘在办公室了。分析句子可知这里应用形容词,作表语,所以空处填副词“certainly确定”的形容词形式certain。故填certain。
38.agreement
【详解】句意:在达成一致之前,他们进行了激烈的讨论。短语reach an agreement表示“达成一致”,不定冠词后接可数名词单数,动词agree的名词是agreement,意为“一致”。故填agreement。
39. less more
【详解】句意:为什么不少吃点,多运动。根据情境可知,应该使用比较级表示“少吃点,多运动”,应该使用“little”和“much”的比较级“less”和“more”。故填less;more。
40.golden
【详解】句意:她梳理并整理了她的金发。gold“黄金”,名词。空格后是名词,应用形容词形式golden作定语。故填golden。
41.certainly
【详解】句意:我们的生活与五年前相比,确实更好了。certain“确实的”,是形容词,空处修饰形容词better,用副词,故填certainly。
42.really
【详解】句意:她过去很安静。但现在她很外向。副词修饰形容词quiet,故答案为really。
43.truth
【详解】句意:我们大多数人认为一只眼睛比两只耳朵能发现更多的真相。根据“Most of us believe that an eye finds more…than two ears.”可知,此处指“更多的真相”,因此用名词“truth”,表示“真相”。故填truth。
44.solution
【详解】句意:你不应该放弃,相反,你应该试着找到更好的解决方案。分析句子,空前有冠词“a”和形容词“better”来修饰,可知此处应填名词作宾语;“solve”是动词,其名词形式是“solution”,为可数名词,此处用其单数形式,故填solution。
45.mistook
【详解】句意:那个人错把陌生人当成朋友了,这使他非常尴尬。根据“made”可知,此句是一般过去时,动词用过去式,故填mistook。
46.agreement
【详解】句意:要结束两国之间的争斗,必须达成协议。agree是动词。根据“An”可知此处应填单数可数名词agreement“协议”。故填agreement。
47.hitting
【详解】句意:为了避免撞到孩子,这个司机撞了一棵树。hit“撞”,动词。根据空前的aviod“避免”,可知空中要用动名词形式。avoid doing sth“避免做某事”。hit的动名词形式为hitting。故填hitting。
48.less
【详解】句意:由于“双减”政策,学生的作业量比以前少了。根据“than”可知此处应用little的比较级less,故填less。
49.agreement
【详解】句意:如果你想去旅行,就必须征得父母的同意。your parents’为名词所有格,其后需填名词,作宾语,agreement“同意”为动词agree的名词。故填agreement。
50.truth
【详解】句意:在科学上,错误总是先于真理。根据空前the可知,空处用名词作宾语。truth“事实,真理”。故答案为truth。
51.to doubt
【详解】句意:我发现怀疑他为我做了什么是错误的。find it+adj+to do sth.结构表示“发现做某事是……的”,it是形式宾语,to do不定式是真正的宾语。故填to doubt。
52.solving
【详解】句意:似乎Shirley解决这个数学问题很困难。固定搭配have difficulty doing sth.“做某事有困难”。故填solving。
53.mistaken
【详解】句意:药丸应妥善存放,因为儿童可能会误认为是糖果。mistake“错认”,主语they和谓语mistake之间是被动关系,故此处应用动词的过去分词形式。故填mistaken。
54.Make
【详解】句意:确保你的论文没有错误,然后你可以交上来。分析句子可知,句子是祈使句,以动词原形开头,make sure“确保”,放句首首字母大写。故填Make。
55.agreement
【详解】句意:我们必须在会议结束时达成共识。不定冠词a或an后接单数名词,动词agree的名词为agreement,此处应用其单数形式。故填agreement。
56.really
【详解】句意:我们的英语老师对我们的进步感到非常高兴。空格处修饰形容词“happy”可知空格处词汇应用副词形式;real真的,形容词,其副词形式是really;故填really。
57.solving
【详解】句意:如果你解决问题有麻烦,请让我知道。表达“做某事有麻烦”用固定结构“have trouble (in) doing”。“in”可以省去。表达“解决”用 “solve”的动名词形式“solving”。故填solving。
58.certainly
【详解】句意:如果你不马上送他去医院,他肯定会死的。空格处修饰动词“die”,应用副词,certain“肯定,确定”,形容词,其副词形式是certainly。故填certainly。
59.seems
【详解】句意:似乎太晚了。让我们休息一下,明天上午再做计划,好吗?分析句子可知,此句时态是一般现在时,主语是第三人称单数,因此此空需要动词三单形式;结合英文提示,seems符合句意。故填seems。
60.truth
【详解】句意:一只眼睛比两只耳朵更能发现真理。根据“An eye finds more...than two ears.”可知,此空缺宾语,需用true“真的”的名词形式“truth”,名词作宾语,故填truth。
61.agreement
【详解】句意:我同意你说的话,尽管他们不同意。根据“I’m in...with what you said although they disagree with you.”可知,虽然他们不同意,但是“我”同意,be in agreement with“同意”,故填agreement。
62.will land
【详解】句意:人们普遍认为中国宇航员终将会有一天登上月球,不是吗?该句为反义疑问句,根据后面的否定疑问“won’t they”可知,前半部分用肯定陈述,时态用一般将来时,即will land。故填will land。
63.truth
【详解】句意:这远非事实。由前面的定冠词the可知此处应填名词形式,提示词true一般用作形容词“真实的”,与其对应的名词为truth“真相、真理”;故答案填truth。
64.really
【详解】句意:登山者登上山顶时非常激动。空格处修饰形容词excited,要用副词,real意为“真的”,是形容词,其副词形式是really。故填really。
65.agreement
【详解】句意:所有的国家对于这次国际会议达成了共识。“an”不定冠词,表示“一个”,后面应该加名词,“agree”是“同意”,动词,要变成名词“agreement”,故填agreement。
66.less
【详解】句意:你最好少说多做。根据“do more.”可知,这里应该用little的比较级less。故填less。
67.solving
【详解】句意:用另一种方法解决这个问题怎么样?how about表示“……怎么样”,后接动名词;solve“解决”,其动名词为solving。故填solving。
68.agreement
【详解】句意:经过两天的讨论,他们还没有达成协议。分析句子结构可知,此处所填的词作reached的宾语,因此应用agree的名词形式agreement“协议、一致”,可数名词,前面有不定冠词an修饰,用单数,故填agreement。
69.agreement
【详解】句意:在中国,“点头”表示同意。但在保加利亚,它的意思恰恰相反。根据“In China, “nodding” means...(agree).”可知,在中国,“点头”表示同意,此空应是agree的名词形式agreement“同意”,为不可数名词。故填agreement。
70.was solved
【详解】句意:据报道,这个警察潜心调查的案子终于破了。“the police devoted themselves to”是定语从句修饰先行词the case,省略了关系词that或which,devote oneself to“献身于”,介词to后接动名词或名词,关系词作介词to是宾语;所以空格处缺少谓语动词,报道的时候案子已经破了,所以用一般过去时。case与solve之间是被动关系,所以用一般过去时的被动语态。故填was solved。
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