Unit 1 Wise men in history 单项选择 专练(含解析)牛津深圳·广州版 英语九年级上册

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名称 Unit 1 Wise men in history 单项选择 专练(含解析)牛津深圳·广州版 英语九年级上册
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更新时间 2023-09-21 17:57:22

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中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
牛津深圳版 英语九年级上册 Unit 1 Wise men in history 单项选择 专练
1.There are ________ trees and ________ pollution in this big city. The air is less clean.
A.more; more B.more; less C.fewer; more D.fewer; less
2.— He didn’t come to school yesterday, did he
—________. He was ill in hospital.
A.No, he didn’t B.Yes, he did C.No, he did
3.My biggest challenge is learning how to behave at the dinner table. 句子结构是_______。
A.主语+及物动词+宾语 B.主语+系动词+表语 C.主语+及物动词+宾语+宾语补足语
4.—There was hardly anything left after the earthquake, ______
—______. People had to rebuild their houses.
A.wasn’t there; Yes B.was there; No
C.wasn’t there; No D.was there; Yes
5.—How do you feel about taking dancing classes
—To tell the _________, I’m not interested at all.
A.truth B.tale C.joke D.reason
6.—Do you enjoy the documentary Aerial China(《航拍中国》) It’s so amazing!
—Yes, of course. To be _______, I’m crazy about it.
A.silent B.honest C.brave
7.There is no short-cut way to learn English well. ________ you practice, ________ you will learn it.
A.The more, the more difficult
B.The more, the more easily
C.The less, the easier
8.He hardly watches TV, ________
A.does he B.doesn’t he C.do he D.don’t he
9.You’d better follow the doctor’s ________ and do more exercise.
A.advice B.agreement C.information
10.The government tried to make the problems ________.
A.solved B.solve C.discuss D.discussing
11.I saw some cannibals trying to kill two men from a broken ship.
A.主语+及物动词+宾语 B.主语+系动词+表语 C.主语+及物动词+宾语+宾语补足语
12.The artist is so __________. He can make different changing pictures with sand.
A.common B.friendly C.brave D.creative
13.Let’s meet outside the school gate, ________
A.will you B.won’t you C.shall we D.shall you
14.—Do you really have _________ free time now, Linlin
—Yes, I’m not as ________ as before.
A.fewer; busy B.less; busier C.fewer; busier D.more; busy
15.—Which city has ________ population, Shanghai, Hong Kong or Qingdao
—Shanghai, of course.
A.the most B.the less C.the largest D.the least
16.—What do you usually do in your _________ time
—Listen to music to relax.
A.busy B.spare C.correct D.lively
17.—I am certain that you will win the match.
—Thank you very much. I will try my best.
A.afraid B.sad C.sure
18.We are ________ that the Great Wall is one of the wonders of the world.
A.friendly B.brave C.nervous D.proud
19.Do you know for ________ that it was made in 1980
A.certain B.certainly C.doubt
20.Which of the following words has the same sound as the underlined letter of the word "uncrowded"
A.bowl B.down C.elbow
21.—Nick ________ more hard-working than Jeff, but why did you choose Jeff
—Well, that’s because Nick has ________ experience.
A.becomes; much B.seems; less C.turns; more
22.The sentence pattern of “I want to leave.” is ________.
A.S+V+P B.S+V C.S+V+O D.S+V+O+O.C
23.—Peter did the test ________ in his class.
—No wonder he got fewer points than the other students in his class.
A.less careful B.more careful C.least carefully D.most carefully
24.— He has never been to the concert, ________
— ________. He doesn’t like music at all.
A.does he; Yes, he does. B.hasn’t he; No, he hasn’t
C.has he; No, he hasn’t. D.has he; Yes, he has.
25.Everyone likes the girl with glasses because she speaks ________ than any other girl in her class.
A.more loudly B.less loudly C.more politely D.less politely
26.Not only my parents but also I am looking forward to meeting my uncle. 此句为 ________.
A.简单句 B.并列复合句 C.主从复合句
27.Peter could hardly see the words on the blackboard, ________
A.did he B.couldn’t he C.could he
28.Because of the wide spread of the virus Omicron, the government encourages people to stay indoors instead of going to any place ________ with crowds of people during holidays.
A.mixed B.filled C.covered D.connected
29.People have seldom seen a teenager with so much talent like Eileen Gu, ________
A.do they B.don’t they C.have they D.haven’t they
30.This morning I _________ some new restaurants on the Internet for I wanted to take Mia to a nice restaurant for her birthday.
A.picked up B.looked up C.cleaned up D.gave up
31.Lucy is so great! She was ________ to challenge herself yesterday.
A.scared enough B.enough scared C.brave enough D.enough brave
32.Roy is a great dancer. He dances ________ than others.
A.beautifully B.more beautifully C.less beautifully D.most beautifully
33.It seems that you are very nervous. Take a deep breath and you will feel relaxed.
A.appears B.sounds C.tastes
34.Hanging out with friends is almost impossible for me now.
A.主语+系动词+表语 B.主语+谓语+宾语 C.主语+谓语+间宾+直宾
35.He wasn't ___ with his knife. He cut himself.
A.careful enough B.enough careful C.carefully enough D.enough carefully
36.—Tom hardly ever eats breakfast, _________ he
—________. I think it’s bad for health.
A.doesn’t; No B.does; Yes C.does; No
37.—Can you tell the kind of meat here Mutton and beef look quite ________.
—Sure. Just smell can help you.
A.proper B.normal C.correct D.similar
38.The teacher was so angry that he _________ the naughty boy on the head with a ruler.
A.made B.filled C.measured D.hit
39.We felt ________ when Liu Xiang won the first prize again in the race.
A.brave B.proud C.successful D.worried
40.—Let’s go skating, _________
—OK. Let’s go.
A.do you B.don’t you C.will you D.shall we
41.Which of the following sentences has the same structure as “Eddie is watching Hobo work.”
A.Actors are playing different roles on the stage.
B.Volunteers often offer children help in poor areas.
C.Lucy picked up her sister at the airport the other day.
D.I advise him to develop a good habit of going to bed early.
42.—Which country has a ________ population, China or Canada
—China. Canada is a lot ________ crowded than China.
A.larger; less B.larger; more C.smaller; less D.smaller; more
43.—Ben, can you finish the task on time
—I’m sure I have the ________ to make it, Sir.
A.ability B.choice C.duty D.agreement
44.Everybody is born with ________ to learn, but good habits are more important.
A.agreement B.secret C.ability
45.—There is hardly ________ milk in the bottle, ________ there
—________. Please remind me to buy some.
A.any; isn’t; Yes B.some; is; No C.any; is; No
46.To be an honest man, we should keep our________ first.
A.promises B.mistakes C.health
47.Sadly the number of the tigers is getting ________.
A.more and more B.fewer and fewer C.smaller and smaller D.less and less
48.Teenagers should eat some vegetables and fruits. It is ________ to protect eyesight.
A.helpful B.correct C.active
49.—If you always ________ yourself with others, you won’t be happy.
—You do have a point. I should try to enjoy being myself.
A.fill B.connect C.compare
50.—You have made such a great progress on your English.
—Thanks. I believe ________ you work, ________ you will be.
A.the less; the better B.the harder; the better
C.the more; the better D.the better; the worse
51.—Sam didn’t go to school yesterday, did he
—_______. He was ill yesterday.
A.Yes, he did. B.No, he did. C.No, he didn’t D.Yes, he didn’t
52.If there is ________ pollution, the air in our city will be ________ fresher.
A.less; much B.less; more C.more; more
53.— Rose, we will start at six tomorrow morning. Don’t be late, ________
— ________. I’ll be there on time.
A.won’t you;Yes, I will B.will you;Yes, I will
C.will you;No, I won’t D.won’t you;No, I won’t
54.What is the sentence pattern of the sentence “James will arrive next week.”
A.S+V+O B.S+V+IO+DO C.S+V D.S+V+O+OC
55.—Mike, let’s go to play football.
—I’d love to, but I have to complete my homework first.
A.finish B.check C.correct D.remember
56.I like English very much. I never miss a ________ to practice English.
A.subject B.mistake C.chance
57.He used to be tall, ________
A.doesn’t he B.didn’t he C.does he D.did he
58.If you want to get a high mark, you should learn to make as ________ mistakes as possible.
A.few B.fewer C.little D.less
59.Because of the Double Reduction policy (双减政策), students have ________ time to relax and take up some hobbies to enjoy their lives.
A.much B.more C.less D.fewer
60.The village looks beautiful from the top of the hill.
A.状语 B.宾语 C.表语 D.谓语
61.Julie likes her dog very much. She is ________ to take care of it every day.
A.tired B.quiet C.brave D.patient
62.Eric’s never seen a three-D movie at the cinema, ________
A.hasn’t he B.has he C.is he
63.—Mum, I can’t take care of Mary. She is crying all the time.
—Try to be ________, Tim. Your little sister is ill.
A.serious B.patient C.brave D.fair
64.—You have never been to Japan, have you
—________. I’ll go there next week. That will be the first time for me.
A.Yes, I have B.Yes, I haven’t C.No, I have D.No, I haven’t
65.—Food waste has been a serious problem in our school.
—That’s right. We should do something to help ______ it.
A.solve B.plan C.answer D.discover
66.Let’s go home, ________
A.do we B.shall we C.will you D.will we
67.—What do you think of your grandpa
— He is so lovely. ________ I stay with him, ________ I love him.
A.The longer; the less B.The longer; the more
C.The shorter; the more D.The shorter; the fewer
68.Would you please fill the cup ________ some milk
A.of B.with C.in D.for
69.—Will you take the train or the plane to Shenzhen
—Of course, the plane. I’ll have to pay ________ money, but it will take ________ time.
A.less; more B.more; fewer C.more; less
70.________ exercise you take, _______ you’ll be.
A.The less; the fatter B.The fewer; the fatter
C.The fewer; the fat D.The less; the more fatter
71.Meeting the strict ________ of rubbish classification (垃圾分类) may be hard, but if we get used to it, we will find how much our environment can be improved.
A.agreement B.standard C.ability
72.—We must make a great ________ to help those people in need.
—Yeah, I agree with you.
A.effort B.mistake C.opinion D.trouble
73.—Miss Li seems very happy.
—That’s because all of Tom’s answers are ________.
A.wrong B.correct C.impossible D.unpleasant
74.Asking for information or help is a very common and necessary activity. 句子的结构是 _______.
A.主语+系动词+表语 B.主语+及物动词+宾语 C.主语+及物动词+宾语+宾语补足语
75.You can have a ________ of the vegetable soup. It’s delicious.
A.truth B.trouble C.taste D.traffic
76.I’m sorry to ________ you, but could you tell me how to get to the station
A.tell B.trouble C.trust D.treat
77.The library is only open at ________ times of the day. So you can’t get books any time you go there.
A.certain B.usual C.free D.safe
78.Can you finish the work better with ________ money and ________ people
A.less; few B.few; less C.less; fewer D.fewer; less
79.一There is no ________ that phones play an important role in the modern life.
一That’s for certain, but we should use them correctly.
A.doubt B.problem C.question
80.Miss Smith tells us to remember that ________ careful we are, ________ mistakes will make.
A.the more; the fewer B.the fewer; the more
C.the more; the less D.the less; the less
参考答案:
1.C
【详解】句意:这个大城市的树木越来越少,污染越来越严重。空气不那么干净。
考查形容词比较级。more更多的;fewer更少的,修饰可数名词复数;less更少的,修饰不可数名词。根据“The air is less clean.”可知应是树越来越少,污染越来越严重,故选C。
2.A
【详解】句意:——昨天他没有去上学,是吧?——是的,没有。他昨天生病住院了。
考查反义疑问句的回答。根据“He was ill in hospital.”可知他昨天生病住院了,因此没有去学校,应用否定回答。故选A。
3.B
【详解】句意:我最大的挑战是学习如何在餐桌上表现。句子结构是“主语+系动词+表语”。
考查句子结构。“My biggest challenge”作主语;“is”是系动词;后面“learning how to behave at the dinner table”作表语,所以句子结构是:主语+系动词+表语。故选B。
4.B
【详解】句意:——地震过后几乎什么都没剩下,是不是?——是的。人们不得不重建家园。
考查反意疑问句。反意疑问中,前否定,后肯定。hardly“几乎不”,否定含义,故反意疑问句应用肯定形式,排除选项AC。在回答时,如果事实是否定的,就用No,要翻译成“是的”。故选B。
5.A
【详解】句意:——你觉得上舞蹈课怎么样?——说实话,我一点也不感兴趣。
考查名词辨析。truth事实;tale传说;joke笑话;reason理由。根据“I’m not interested at all”可知,此处是表达自己的真实感受,to tell the truth“说实话”符合语境。故选A。
6.B
【详解】句意:——你喜欢纪录片《航拍中国》吗?太神奇了!——是的,当然。老实说,我对它很着迷。
考查形容词词义辨析和介词短语。silent沉默的;honest诚实的;brave勇敢的。根据答语“Yes, of course. To be…I’m crazy about it.”可知,对这部纪录片很着迷,是对这部纪录片发自内心的评价。短语“to be honest老实说,说实在的”符合语境。故选B。
7.B
【详解】句意:学好英语没有捷径可走。你练习得越多,你就越容易学会它。
考查比较级。more更多;less更少;difficult困难的;easily容易地。根据“There is no short-cut way to learn English well.”可知学好英语没有捷径可走,所以应该是练习得越多,也就更容易学会,故选B。
8.A
【详解】句意:他几乎不看电视,是吗?
考查反义疑问句。根据“He hardly watches TV, ...”可知,陈述部分含有否定意义的词“hardly”,故疑问部分应用肯定形式,排除BD选项;再根据主语为“He”,时态是一般现在时,故助动词应用does。故选A。
9.A
【详解】句意:你最好听从医生的建议,多做运动。
考查名词辨析。advice建议;agreement协议;information信息。结合“follow the doctor’s”可知,听从医生的“建议”符合题意。故选A。
10.A
【详解】句意:政府试图解决这些问题。
考查动词辨析和过去分词作宾语补足语。solve解决;discuss讨论。根据“the problems”可知,是解决问题;再者根据“the problems”和“solve”可知,两者是被动关系,因此过去分词作宾语补足语,故选A。
11.C
【详解】句意:我看到一些食人族试图从一艘破船上杀死两个人。
考查句子成分。分析句子成分可知:I为主语;saw是及物动词,为谓语;some cannibals为宾语;trying to kill two men from a broken ship为宾语补足语。故选C。
12.D
【详解】句意:这位艺术家太有创造力了。他可以用沙子制作不同的变换的图片。
考查形容词辨析。 common共同的; friendly友好的; brave勇敢的;creative创造性的;根据“ He can make different changing pictures with sand”可知此处指有创造力,可以用沙创作不同的图片。故选D。
13.C
【详解】句意:我们在学校门口见面,好吗?
考查反意疑问句。本句为Let’s 开头的祈使句,表达的是“向对方提建议”的意思,其反意疑问句是“shall we ”,故选C。
14.D
【详解】句意:——琳琳,你现在有更多的空闲时间吗?——是的,我没有以前忙碌了。
考查形容词的原级和比较级。第一空处,根据“I’m not as busy as before”可知,与以前对比,用比较级,表示“现在有更多的时间”,用“more”;第二空处,根据“not as...as”可知,用原级,故选D。
15.C
【详解】句意:——上海、香港或青岛,哪个城市的人口最多?——当然是上海。
考查形容词最高级词义辨析。the most最多的,一般用来表示数量最多;the less更少的;the largest最大的,表示物体最大或人口最多;the least意为“最小的;最少的”,表示物体最小或数量最少。population在表示“人口多少”时,一般用large和small来修饰,不用much或little。结合“Shanghai, Hong Kong or Qingdao上海、香港或青岛”可知,上海的人口最多。故选C。
16.B
【详解】句意:——在空闲时间你经常做什么?——听音乐放松。
考查形容词辨析。busy忙碌的;spare空闲的;correct正确的;lively活泼的,生动的。根据句意可知询问空闲时间做什么,in one’s spare time在某人的空闲时间,固定搭配。故选B。
17.C
【详解】句意:——我确信你会赢得这场比赛。——非常感谢。我会尽力的。
考查形容词辨析。afraid害怕的;sad悲伤的;sure确信的、肯定的。根据题干中的“certain”可知意为“必然的、肯定的”,与选项C意思相近,故选C。
18.D
【详解】句意:我们为长城是世界奇迹之一而感到自豪。
考查形容词辨析。friendly友好的;brave勇敢的;nervous紧张的;proud自豪的、骄傲的。根据“the Great Wall is one of the wonders of the world.”可知,长城是世界奇迹之一,是我们的骄傲,故选D。
19.A
【详解】句意:你确定它是1980年制造的吗?
考查固定短语。certain确定的,形容词,强调对客观事实的确定;certainly当然,副词;doubt怀疑,不确定,名词。根据“it was made in 1980”可知,此处强调的是对客观事实的确定,因此使用certain,for certain“确定”,固定短语。故选A。
20.B
【详解】句意:下列单词中哪一个和“uncrowded”划线部分发音相同?
考查语音知识。bowl碗,划线部分发音[ ];down向下,划线部分发音[a ];elbow肘部,划线部分发音[ ]。uncrowded不拥挤的,划线部分发音[a ],和uncrowded划线部分发音相同的是down。故选B。
21.B
【详解】句意:——尼克似乎比杰夫更勤奋,但你为什么选择杰夫?——嗯,那是因为尼克的经验较少。
考查动词辨析和形容词比较级。第一空,becomes变得;seems似乎;turns变得,转动。根据“Nick...more hard-working than Jeff...”可知尼克是似乎比杰夫更勤奋,应用seems。第二空,much很多的(形容词原级);less较少的(形容词比较级);more更多的(形容词比较级)。根据“Nick seems more hard-working than Jeff, but why did you choose Jeff ”可知此处是两者在比较,用比较级,且表示较少的经验,应用less。故选B。
22.C
【详解】句意:“I want to leave.”的句型是主语+谓语+宾语。
考查基本句型。分析“I want to leave.”可知,主语为I,谓语是want;to leave作宾语,因此句子类型为:主语+谓语+宾语。故选C。
23.C
【详解】句意:——Peter在班上考得最不仔细。——难怪他的成绩比班上其他学生少。
考查副词用法。根据“did the test...in his class”可知,此处应用副词最高级,修饰动词;又根据“No wonder he got fewer points than the other students in his class.”可知,此处表示考得最不仔细,最高级为(the) least carefully,故选C。
24.C
【详解】句意:——他从来没有去过音乐会,是吗?——是的,他没去过。他一点也不喜欢音乐。
考查反意疑问句。陈述部分是单数第三人称的现在完成时,反意疑问句的助动词用has,所以排除A;根据反意疑问句“前肯定后否定;前否定后肯定”的原则,陈述部分含有never,句意为否定,疑问部分用肯定,排除B;反意疑问句需根据实际情况作答,根据“He doesn’t like music at all”可知作否定回答,排除D。故选C。
25.C
【详解】句意:每个人都喜欢那个戴眼镜的女孩,因为她说话比班上任何其他女孩都有礼貌。
考查副词比较级。more loudly更大声地;less loudly不要那么大声;more politely更礼貌地;less politely不那么礼貌地。根据“Everyone likes the girl with glasses”可知,所有人都喜欢那个女孩,是因为她比其他女孩有礼貌。修饰动词“speaks”应使用副词,根据“than”可知,使用副词比较级,故选C。
26.A
【详解】句意:不仅我的父母,而且我也期待着见到我的叔叔。
考查句子分类。分析句子结构可知,Not only my parents but also I作主语;am looking forward to作谓语;meeting my uncle作宾语。此句不含任何从句,因此是简单句。故选A。
27.C
【详解】句意:彼得几乎看不见黑板上的字,是吗?
考查反义疑问句。根据题干,hardly表示“几乎不”,表示否定,因此反义疑问句的结构为“前否后肯”,陈述部分有情态动词could,疑问部分应用could提问。故选C。
28.B
【详解】句意:由于奥密克戎病毒的广泛传播,政府鼓励人们在节假日待在室内,而不是去任何挤满人群的地方。
考查动词辨析。mixed混合;filled充满;covered覆盖;connected连接。根据“any place...with crowds of people”可知是充满人群的地方,filled with crowds of people作后置定语修饰名词“place”。故选B。
29.C
【详解】句意:人们很少看到像顾爱玲这样有才华的青少年,不是吗?
考查反意疑问句。反意疑问句遵循“前肯后否,前否后肯”原则,陈述部分有否定词seldom,所以反问应用肯定,排除BD选项。又因陈述部分是现在完成时,所以助动词用have,故选C。
30.B
【详解】句意:今天早晨,我在互联网上查找了一些新的饭店,因为我想带Mia去一个好的饭店过生日。
pick up拾起;look up查阅;clean up打扫干净;give up放弃。根据题干中“for I wanted to take Mia to a nice restaurant for her birthday”可知想要带Mia去好餐馆过生日,由此可知要在网上查餐馆。故选B。
31.C
【详解】句意:她很棒,她昨天勇敢的挑战了自己。
考查形容词词义辨析和enough的用法。scared害怕的;brave勇敢的。enough“足够的”,放在形容词或者副词的后面表示程度,因此排除BD两项,根据“challenge herself”可知,她能挑战自己,因此她是勇敢的,故选C。
32.B
【详解】句意:罗伊是个很棒的舞者。他比别人舞跳得漂亮。
考查副词的比较级。根据“than”可知,此处用副词beautifully的比较级,结合“Roy is a great dancer.”可知,他是好的舞者,所以跳得更好。故选B。
33.A
【详解】句意:你似乎很紧张。深呼吸,你会感到放松。
考查动词辨析。appears似乎;sounds听起来;tastes尝起来。seems表示“似乎”,为系动词,与appears同义。故选A。
34.A
【详解】句意:现在我几乎不可能和朋友出去玩了。
考查基本句型。根据“Hanging out with friends is almost impossible for me now.”可知,Hanging out with friends为主语,此处是动名词作主语;is为系动词;impossible为表语。故该句子结构为主语+系动词+表语。故选A。
35.A
【详解】句意:他没有足够小心他的刀子,伤到了自己。空前有be动词,所以后面要用形容词careful, enough修饰形容词要后置,故填careful enough, 故选A。
36.C
【详解】句意:——Tom几乎不吃早餐,是吗?——是的。我认为这对健康不好。
考查反意疑问句。根据“hardly ever”可知问句部分用肯定形式does;再由“I think it’s bad for health.”可知Tom确实几乎不吃早餐,用否定回答No。故选C。
37.D
【详解】句意:——你能说出这里的肉的种类吗?羊肉和牛肉看起来很相似。——当然。闻一闻就能帮助你。
考查形容词辨析。proper恰当的;normal正常的;correct正确的;similar相似的。根据“Can you tell the kind of meat here ”以及“Just smell can help you.”可知,羊肉和牛肉看起来很相似,故选D。
38.D
【详解】句意:老师非常生气,用尺子打了那个淘气的男孩的头。
A. made制作;B. filled充满;C. measured测量;D. hit击,打。根据“The teacher was so angry老师非常生气”,可知老师打了男孩的头,故选D。
39.B
【详解】 句意:当刘翔在比赛中再次获得一等奖时,我们感到很自豪。
考查形容词辨析。brave勇敢的;proud自豪的,骄傲的;successful成功的;worried担忧的。根据“when Liu Xiang won the first prize again in the race”可知,刘翔再次取得好成绩,我们对此感到很自豪。故选B。
40.D
【详解】句意:——让我们去滑冰吧,好吗?——好,我们一起去。
考查反意疑问句。当祈使句为“Let’s+动词原形”开头时,反意疑问句的后半部分用shall we。故选D。
41.D
【详解】句意:下列哪个句子与“Eddie is watching Hobo work.”结构相同?
考查句子结构。选项A的句子结构是“主+谓+宾”;选项B的句子结构是“主+谓+间宾+直宾”;选项C的句子结构是“主+谓+宾”;选项D的句子结构是“主+谓+宾+宾补”;“Eddie is watching Hobo work.”的句子结构是“主+谓+宾+宾补”,故选D。
42.A
【详解】句意:——哪个国家有更多的人口,中国还是加拿大?——中国。加拿大比中国少多了。
考查形容词比较级辨析。larger更大的;less更少的;more更多的;smaller更小的。修饰population表示人口的规模更大,应该使用larger;根据答语中的“China”可知,加拿大比中国人口少,应该使用less,故选A。
43.A
【详解】句意:——本,你能按时完成任务吗?——我相信我有能力做到,先生。
考查名词辨析。ability能力;choice选择;duty责任;agreement同意。根据“Ben, can you finish the task on time ”和“I’m sure”可知确信自己有能力按时完成任务。故选A。
44.C
【详解】句意:每个人都天生具有学习能力,但良好的习惯更重要。
考查名词辨析。agreement同意;secret秘密;ability能力。根据“to learn”及句意可知,此空说的是天生具有学习的能力,ability to do sth.“做某事的能力”。故选C。
45.C
【详解】句意:——瓶子里几乎没有牛奶了,是吗?——是的。请提醒我买一些。
考查反意疑问句。原句是there be句型,hardly“几乎没有”表示否定,故第一个空用any;反意疑问句前否后肯,前文“hardly”表否定,第二处空缺处用is there;回答反意疑问句时,若事实是肯定的,用yes回答;若事实是否定的,用no来回答,根据“Please remind me to buy some.”可知没有牛奶了,故选C。
46.A
【详解】句意:要做一个诚实的人,我们应该首先遵守诺言。
考查名词。promises诺言;mistakes错误;health健康。根据“To be an honest man”可知,要做诚实的人,应遵守诺言,故选A。
47.C
【详解】句意:令人悲伤的是老虎的数量越来越少了。
考查形容词辨析。more and more越来越多;fewer and fewer越来越少;smaller and smaller越来越小;less and less越来越少。根据“Sadly”可知老虎的数量越来越少,主语是the number,数量是一个数字,只用大小之分,故此处用smaller and smaller。故选C。
48.A
【详解】句意:青少年应该吃一些蔬菜和水果,这对保护视力有帮助。
考查形容词辨析。helpful有帮助的;correct正确的;active活跃的。根据“to protect eyesight”可知是对保护视力有帮助,故选A。
49.C
【详解】句意:——如果你总是把自己和别人比较,你就不会快乐。——你确实有道理,我应该试着享受做自己的乐趣。
考查动词辨析。fill使充满;connect连接;compare比较。根据“If you always...yourself with others, you won’t be happy.”可知,如果总是和别人比较,就不会快乐。故选C。
50.B
【详解】句意:——你的英语取得了如此大的进步。——谢谢。我相信你学习越努力,你就会越好。
考查比较级的用法。less较少的;better较好的;harder更努力;more更多。根据“You have made such a great progress on your English”可知,从取得的成绩可以看出,是学习越努力,就会越好,故选B。
51.C
【详解】句意:——萨姆昨天没去上学,是吗?——是的,他没有。他昨天病了。
考查反意疑问句。反意疑问句的回答要根据实际情况,做了用Yes回答;没做用No回答。根据“He was ill yesterday”可知,他昨天没有去上学,排除A、D。B的回答又自相矛盾。选项C翻译为“是的,他没有去上学”。故选C。
52.A
【详解】句意:如果污染少些,我们城市的空气将会更清新。
考查比较级。less更少;more更多,接名词,更,接多音节的形容词或副词的原形;much更加。根据“fresher”可知,句子表达更少的污染,第一空用比较级“less”。“fresher”是比较级,表达“更清新”用“much fresher”。故选A。
53.C
【详解】句意:——萝丝,我们明早六点开始。别迟到,好吗?——好,我不会迟到的。我准点到。
考查反义疑问句及其回答。省略you的祈使句,附加问句均用“will you ”,排除A/D选项;否定祈使句的回答按照事实回答。故选C。
54.C
【详解】句意:“James will arrive next week.”这句话的句型是什么?
考查句型。James作主语,will arrive作谓语,next week作时间状语。本句句型是“S+V”,故选C。
55.A
【详解】句意:——迈克,我们去踢足球吧。——我很想去,但是我得先完成作业。
考查动词辨析。finish完成;check检查;correct纠正;remember记得;complete完成。 finish与complete同义,意为“完成”,故选A。
56.C
【详解】句意:我非常喜欢英语。我从来没错过一次练习英语的机会。
考查名词词义辨析。subject科目;mistake错误;chance机会。根据“I never miss a...to practice English.”可知,此处表达从来没有错过一次机会。故选C。
57.B
【详解】句意:他过去很高,不是吗?
考查反意疑问句。反意疑问句遵循“前肯后否,前否后肯”,根据“used to be tall”可知,疑问部分用否定,used是过去式,要借助于助动词didn’t构成反意疑问句,故选B。
58.A
【详解】句意:如果你想得高分,你应该学会尽可能少犯错误。
考查不定代词辨析。few少的,修饰复数名词,表否定;fewer更少的;little少量的,修饰不可数名词,表否定;less更少的。as…as possible尽可能,表同级比较,可排除BD两项;结合mistakes是复数名词,故选A。
59.B
【详解】句意:由于“双减政策”,学生们有更多的时间放松并且发展爱好来享受生活。
考查形容词和代词。much很多的;more更多的;less更少的;fewer更少的,因为“双减政策”,学生们娱乐的时间应该是比以前更多了,故选B。
60.C
【详解】句意:从山顶上看这个村庄很美。
考查句子结构。beautiful意为“美丽的、漂亮的”,形容词;分析句子结构可知,句子的主语是The village,looks在句中作系动词,后接形容词beautiful作表语,因此C选项符合题意。故选C。
61.D
【详解】句意:朱莉非常喜欢她的狗。她每天都耐心照顾它。
考查形容词辨析。tired疲倦的;quiet清静的;brave勇敢的;patient有耐心的。根据“take care of it every day.”判断,朱莉是有耐心的。故选D。
62.B
【详解】句意:Eric从来没有在电影院看过3D电影,是吗?
考查反意疑问句。陈述句部分是否定句,后面的反意疑问句用肯定结构;句中Eric’s是Eric has的缩写,因为后面的seen是过去分词,这句话用的是现在完成时态,has是助动词,故应写成has he,故选B。
63.B
【详解】句意:——妈妈,我不能照顾玛丽。她一直在哭。——蒂姆,耐心点。你小妹妹不舒服。
考查形容词词义辨析。serious严肃的;patient耐心的;brave勇敢的;fair公平的。根据“Mum, I can’t take care of Mary. She is crying all the time.”可知,蒂姆讨厌小妹妹一直在哭,向妈妈告状,所以妈妈让其耐心点,因为妹妹病了。“耐心的”符合语境。故选B。
64.D
【详解】句意:——你曾去过日本,是吗?——不,我没去过。我下周将会去那儿。那将是我的第一次。
考查反义疑问句的回答。回答反义疑问句时,需要根据实际情况进行前后一致的回答。根据“I’ll go there next week. That will be the first time for me.”可知,下周是我第一次去日本,说明之前未曾去过。故选D。
65.A
【详解】句意:——食物浪费在我们国家已成为一个严重的问题。——是的。我们必须做一些事情来帮助解决这个问题。
考查动词辨析。solve解决;plan计划;answer回答;discover发现。根据“Food waste has been a serious problem in our school.”可知,我们必须做一些事情来帮助解决食物浪费的问题。故选A。
66.B
【详解】句意:我们回家吧,好吗?
考查反意疑问句。以Let’s开头的祈使句,其反意疑问句为shall we。故选B。
67.B
【详解】句意:——你觉得你爷爷怎么样?——他真可爱。我和他在一起的时间越长,我就越爱他。
考查形容词比较级辨析。longer更长;shorter更短;less更少;more更多;fewer更少,后跟名词复数。根据“ He is so lovely”可知,应是爱他,结合“He is so lovely. …I stay with him, …I love him.”及常识可知,应该是在一起的时间越长就会越爱他;形容爱的程度,所以D项中第二空用fewer是错误的。故选B。
68.B
【详解】句意:请你给这个杯子倒些牛奶好吗?
考查介词辨析。of……的;with和……一起;in在……里面;for为了。fill…with…“把……装满……”,固定搭配。故选B。
69.C
【详解】句意:——你是坐火车还是坐飞机去深圳?——当然是飞机。我得多付些钱,但会花更少的时间。
考查比较级。less较少的,修饰不可数名词;more更多的;fewer更少的,修饰可数名词。money和time是不可数名词,不能用fewer修饰,排除B选项。根据“Of course, the plane”及常识可知,坐飞机会花更多的钱,花更少的时间,故选C。
70.A
【详解】句意:你运动得越少,你就会越胖。
考查形容词比较级。the+比较级,the+比较级“越……,越……”,根据结构,排除C项;由exercise“运动,锻炼”为不可数名词可知,应用less修饰,排除B项;再由fat的比较级为fatter,而不是more fatter可知,排除D项,故选A。
71.B
【详解】句意:达到严格的垃圾分类标准可能很难,但如果我们习惯了,我们会发现我们的环境可以改善多少。
考查名词辨析。agreement协议;standard标准;ability能力。根据“Meeting the strict ... of rubbish classification(垃圾分类) ”可知,此处指垃圾分类的标准,故选B。
72.A
【详解】句意:——我们必须尽最大努力帮助那些需要帮助的人。——是的,我同意你的看法。
考查名词辨析。effort努力;mistake错误;opinion观点;trouble麻烦。根据“help those people in need.”可知帮助那些需要帮助的人需要付出努力,故选A。
73.B
【详解】句意:——李小姐似乎很高兴。——那是因为汤姆的答案都是正确的。
考查形容词辨析。wrong错误的;correct正确的;impossible不可能的;unpleasant不愉快的,根据“happy”可知,应该是答案都是正确的,故选B。
74.A
【详解】句意:寻求信息或帮助是一种非常常见和必要的活动。句子的结构是主语+系动词+表语。
考查句子的结构。根据“Asking for information or help is a very common and necessary activity”可知,本句中的“is”是系动词,“a very common and necessary activity”位于“is”之后,作表语;“Asking for information or help”位于“is”之前,作主语。可见本句的结构是:主语+系动词+表语。故选A。
75.C
【详解】句意:你可以尝尝蔬菜汤。它很美味。
考查名词辨析。truth真相;trouble麻烦;taste味道;traffic交通。根据“the vegetable soup”可知此处指“尝尝蔬菜汤”。故选C。
76.B
【详解】句意:很抱歉打扰你,你能告诉我怎么去车站吗?
A. tell告诉;B. trouble麻烦;C. trust相信; D. treat把…视为。由句子中的sorry可知,这里是想麻烦别人,因此才有了sorry一说。结合选项可知,应该选择trouble麻烦;符合语境。故选B。
77.A
【详解】句意:图书馆只在一天中的特定时间开放。所以你每次去那里都拿不到书。
A. certain确定;B. usual通常的;C. free不受限制的;D. safe安全的。根据So you can’t get books any time you go there. 所以你每次去那里都拿不到书。可以推出图书馆开放的时间是特定。因此应该选择certain确定;符合语境。故选A。
78.C
【详解】句意:你能用更少的钱和更少的人更好地完成这项工作吗?
考查形容词比较级。less更少的,little的比较级,修饰不可数名词;fewer更少的,few的比较级,修饰可数名词复数;few很少的,修饰可数名词复数,根据前面的“work better”可知,应该是用更少的钱和更少的人更好地完成这项工作,money是不可数名词,用less修饰,people是可数名词,用fewer修饰,故选C。
79.A
【详解】句意:——毫无疑问,手机在现代生活中发挥着重要作用。——这是肯定的,但我们应该正确使用它们。
考查名词辨析。doubt怀疑;problem问题,难题;question问题。根据“That’s for certain”可知毫无疑问手机在现代生活中发挥着重要作用,固定句型there is no doubt“毫无疑问”。故选A。
80.A
【详解】句意:史密斯小姐告诉我们要记住,我们越小心,犯的错误就越少。
考查形容词。more“更多的”,fewer“更少的”,修饰可数名词;less“更少的”,修饰不可数名词。the+比较级,the+比较级,表示“越……,越……”, 结合句意,越小心,犯的错越少,mistakes是可数名词复数,因此用fewer修饰。故选A。
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