中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
牛津深圳版 英语七年级上册 Unit 1 Making friends 汉译英 专练
1.每个人都愿意参加这一活动。(join in)
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2.她非常地友好。
3.他和每个人都相处得很融洽。(get on with)
4.我们将要花半小时修理这台坏的洗衣机。
5.实现你的梦想并不容易。
6.我梦想中的家坐落在山脚下。(汉译英)
7.当这部卡通片在纽约问世的时候,它是第一部带有声音和音乐的卡通片。
8.安娜喜欢她的学校生活。
9.从我家骑车去学校只需 10分钟。(汉译英)
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10.不是每个人都知道自己想成为什么。
11.为什么不请个工程师修理一下呢?(why)
12.他擅长跳高。
13.踢足球使我们感觉很棒。
14.Linda长大时想当工程师。
15.事实上,你也可以把你的爱好变成你的事业(turn…into...)
16.蜡烛的数量是这个人的年龄。
17.我姐姐正为该穿什么参加聚会而烦恼。
18.那个戴眼镜的女孩有时谈论她的梦想。
19.Anna住在扬州市中心的一座公寓里。
20.人人都想找一份好工作。
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21.我喜欢所有的功课并且我擅长画画。
22.我们去动物园要多长时间?
23.宇航员杨利伟向每个人挥手致意。
译: .
24.你和你的姐姐擅长跳舞吗?
25.我来自德国。
26.我的表哥擅长游泳。
27.让我们打篮球吧!(中译英)
28.我希望有一天成为一名工程师。
29.我擅长游泳和打篮球。
30.那是因为不同国家的人们事情的做法不同。(That’s because... )
31.我想成为你的网友。
32.我希望梦想成真。
33.Peter把照片放在了主页上供大家欣赏。
34.我希望他的梦想成真。
35.我们学校的每一个人都想成为一名读者。
36.你喜欢什么电影?
37.幸运的是老师们对我们要求非常严格。(strict)
38.我最喜欢的运动是排球和足球。
39.你愿意和你的父母一起住在一幢木头房子里吗 ( Would you like)
40.每天乘坐地铁到学校要花我半小时。
41.我哥哥擅长体育。(be good at)
42.为什么不邀请一位工程师来修理坏电脑呢?
43.你最喜欢什么科目
44.欢迎来到中国。
45.Anna 将来想要成为一名 工程师。(would like)
46.我留黑色短发。
47.大明每天乘坐公共汽车去上学。
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48.你想知道我怎样上学。
49.你喜欢听音乐吗?
50.你的爱好是什么
51.他爸爸是工程师。
52.我爸爸是一名医生。
53.这不是我的书桌。
54.我擅长跑步,但他擅长游泳。
55.谁是张磊的妈妈
56.很多和我同年的学生发现很难在功课和爱好之间保持平衡。
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57.不同的国家有不同的风俗习惯。(different)
58.我的堂哥不擅长弹钢琴,但他擅长打排球。
59.他们擅长英语。
60.我梳着黑色短发。
61.莉莉经常穿这双白色的皮靴去上学。
62.你怎样去学校?
63.我和父母住在北京的一套公寓里。
64.我不擅长交朋友,在这里我只有少数几个朋友。
65.我希望她的梦想成真。
66.我别无选择只能熬夜完成如此多的家庭作业。
67.我喜欢历史课,而且我历史学得好。
68.阅读之后,我们可以了解很多关于世界的知识。
69.她希望每个人的梦想都能成真。(汉译英)
70.到我们做课外活动的时间了吗?
参考答案:
1.Everyone is willing to join in the activity
【详解】每个人:everyone,作主语首字母大写;愿意做某事:be willing to do;参加这一活动:join in the activity。根据中文提示,此句时态宜用一般现在时,主语“Everyone”是第三人称单数,因此“is willing”符合句意。故填Everyone is willing to join in the activity。
2.She was very friendly.
【详解】她:she,是人称代词主格,在句中作主语;友好的:friendly,是形容词,在句中作表语;非常:very,是副词,根据语境是一般过去时态,主语是she,be动词用was,故填She was very friendly.
3.He gets on well with everyone.
【详解】“他”he;“和某人相处得融洽”get on well with sb.;“每个人”everyone。陈述一般事实用一般现在时,主语“He”后接动词第三人称单数形式gets。故填He gets on well with everyone.
4.We will spend half an hour fixing the broken washing machine./It will take us half an hour to fix the broken washing machine.
【详解】根据句意,此句可以用两个句型表达:Sb. spend some time doing sth./It takes sb. some time to do sth.。我们:we(主格);us(宾格);半小时:half an hour;修理:fix;这台坏的洗衣机:the broken washing machine。结合语境,此题应用一般将来时,构成形式为:will do。故填We will spend half an hour fixing the broken washing machine./It will take us half an hour to fix the broken washing machine.
5.It’s difficult/not easy to make your dream come true.
【详解】 make your dream come true“实现你的梦想”;It’s difficult/not easy to do sth“做某事并不容易”;使用It作形式主语,动词不定式作真正的主语。故填It’s difficult/not easy to make your dream come true.
6.My dream home is at the foot of a hill.
【详解】我梦想中的家:my dream home;在山脚下:at the foot of a hill;“坐落”表示位置,用be动词即可。主语“my dream home”是单数,所以be动词用is。根据语境可知此题为一般现在时态。故填My dream home is at the foot of a hill.
7.When the cartoon first came out in New York, it was the first cartoon with sound and music.
【详解】根据汉语意思可知,本题是when引导的时间状语从句,且时态为一般过去时。when“当……时”,在句首首字母大写;the cartoon“这部卡通片”;first“首次,初次”;come out“出版”,过去式是“came out”;in New York“在纽约”。主句中,it代替“the cartoon”; the first cartoon“第一步卡通片”;with sound and music“带有声音和音乐”。故填When the cartoon first came out in New York, it was the first cartoon with sound and music.
8.Anna enjoys her school life.
【详解】Anna“安娜”,第三人称单数作主语;enjoy“喜欢”,作谓语,时态是一般现在时,enjoy用三单形式;her school life“她的学校生活”,作宾语。故填Anna enjoys her school life.
9.It takes me 10 minutes to ride to school from my home.
【详解】根据题干可知,可用句型it takes sb+时间+to do sth表示“某人花时间做某事”,it充当形式主语,动词不定式是真正的主语,从我家:from my home;骑车去学校:ride to school。故填It takes me 10 minutes to ride to school from my home.
10.Not everyone knows what they want to be.
【详解】not everyone不是每个人,knows知道,what they want to be自己想成为什么。故填Not everyone knows what they want to be.
11.Why not ask an engineer to fix it
【详解】为什么不why not do sth;请个工程师修理一下ask an engineer to fix it,故填Why not ask an engineer to fix it
12.He is good at high jump.
【详解】描述事实,用一般现在时,he“他”,作主语;be good at“擅长”,主语是第三人称单数,be动词用is;high jump表示“跳高”。故填He is good at high jump.
13.Playing football makes us feel great.
【详解】play football“踢足球”;make“使”;we“我们”;feel“感觉”;great“很棒”。此句应该用动名词作主语,谓语动词用单数,make sb do“使某人做某事”,此处的宾语应该用we的宾格us。故填Playing football makes us feel great.
14.Linda wants to be an engineer when she grows up.
【详解】want to be“想成为”;an engineer“一名工程师”;when“当……时候”;she“她”;grow up“长大”。句子是一般现在时,主语是第三人称单数,动词用三单形式。故填Linda wants to be an engineer when she grows up.
15.In fact, you can also turn your hobby into your career.
【详解】介词短语in fact表示“事实上”;you“你”,作主语;can“可以”,情态动词,后接动词原形;also“也”,置于情态动词后,实义动词前;turn...into“把……变成”;your“你的”;hobby“爱好”;career“事业”。故填In fact, you can also turn your hobby into your career.
16.The number of candles is the person’s age.
【详解】the number of“……的数量”,作主语,谓语用第三人称单数形式,candle“蜡烛”,此处不止一根蜡烛,因此用复数名词;is“是”;the person’s age“这个人的年龄”,故填The number of candles is the person’s age.
17.My elder sister is worrying about what to wear for the party.
【详解】我姐姐:my elder sister作主语,首字母需大写;烦恼:worry about作谓语动词;穿什么:what to wear作宾语;为……:for;聚会:party,此处表特指,加定冠词the。结合“正……”可知,本句时态为现在进行时be doing。主语my elder sister为三单,be动词用is,worry需加ing变worrying。故填My elder sister is worrying about what to wear for the party.
18.The girl with glasses sometimes talks about her dream(s).
【详解】girl女孩,此处特指戴眼镜的女孩,用定冠词the修饰;with glasses戴眼镜;sometimes有时,时态是一般现在时;talk about谈论,主语是第三人称单数,谓语动词用三单形式;her dream她的梦想,dream单复数均可。故填The girl with glasses sometimes talks about her dream(s).
19.Anna lives in a flat in the center of Yangzhou/Anna lives in a flat in the centre of Yangzhou.
【详解】住在:live in;一座公寓里:a flat;in the center/centre of Yangzhou在扬州市中心。本句陈述事实用一般现在时,主语Anna是单数第三人称,后接动词第三人称单数形式。故填Anna lives in a flat in the center of Yangzhou/Anna lives in a flat in the centre of Yangzhou。
20.Everyone wants to find a good job
【详解】人人:everyone,指“每一个人”,单数意义;想要做某事:want to do sth.,是固定短语;找:find;一份好工作:a good job。本句陈述事实用一般现在时,everyone是单数第三人称,动词需用三单形式,故填Everyone wants to find a good job。
21.I love all my lessons and I’m good at drawing.
【详解】“我”I;“喜欢”love;“所有的功课”all my lessons;“并且”and;“擅长”be good at;“画画”draw。句子用一般现在时,介词at后接动名词。故填I love all my lessons and I’m good at drawing.
22.How long does it take us to go to the zoo
【详解】做某事花费某人多长时间:it takes sb.+时间+to do sth.;多长时间:how long,变疑问句时借助助动词does,后加动词原形take;去动物园:go to the zoo;我们:us。故填How long does it take us to go to the zoo
23.The astronaut Yang Liwei waved to everyone
【详解】astronaut“宇航员”;wave to everyone“向每个人挥手致意”,描述过去发生的事情,句子用一般过去时,故填The astronaut Yang Liwei waved to everyone。
24.Are you and your sister good at dancing?
【详解】由于句子没有明确的时间截点,只是表达一个客观的事实,所以选择用一般现在时。“擅长”be good at;主语是“你和你的姐姐”you and your sister是两个人,所以系动词be用are。根据题意,这是一般疑问句,含有系动词的一般疑问句结构是:系动词+主语+表语+其它成分;故答案为Are you and your sister good at dancing?
25.I am/come from Germany.
【详解】我:I,作主语;来自:be/come from;德国:Germany。此句为一般现在时,主语为I,be动词用am,come用原形。故填I am/come from Germany.
26.My cousin is good at swimming.
【详解】my cousin“我的表哥”;be good at doing sth.“擅长做某事”;swim“游泳”。本句是一般现在时,主语是第三人称单数,应用be动词is。故填My cousin is good at swimming.
27.Let’s play basketball.
【详解】让我们:Let us,缩写形式为Let’s;打篮球:play basketball。故填Let’s play basketball.
28.I hope to be an engineer one day.
【详解】I“我”;hope to be“希望成为”;an engineer“一名工程师”;one day“有一天”。句子是一般现在时,主语是I,动词用原形。故填I hope to be an engineer one day.
29.I’m good at swimming and playing basketball.
【详解】be good at doing sth“擅长做某事”;swim“游泳”;play basketball“打篮球”,and连接并列关系;句子是一般现在时,主语I是第一人称,be动词用am,故填I’m good at swimming and playing basketball.
30.That’s because people in different countries do things differently.
【详解】根据汉语意思可知,此处应用because引导表语从句。people in different countries“不同国家的人们”;do things differently“做事情不同”。此处是一般现在时,主语是复数,动词do用其原形。故填That’s because people in different countries do things differently.
31.I’d like to be your e-friend.
【详解】“我”I;“想要做某事”would like to do,I would缩写为I’d;“成为”be;“你的”your;“网友”e-friend。故填I’d like to be your e-friend.
32.I hope my dream comes true.
【详解】我:I;希望:hope;梦想:dream;成真:come true;本句为I hope+宾语从句,从句表述现在对将来发生的好事的盼望或预想,用一般现在时;从句主语my dream是单数名词,动词用三单形式;故填I hope my dream comes true.
33.Peter put the photos on his home page for everyone to see.
【详解】people“人们”;put sth on“把……放在……上”;photo“照片”,此处用复数名词;his home page“主页上”;for everyone to see“供大家欣赏”,句子是一般现在时,主语是复数形式,动词用原形,故填Peter put the photos on his home page for everyone to see.
34.I hope (that) his dream comes true.
【详解】I hope “我希望……”;his dream“他的梦想”,名词短语;come true“成真”,固定短语;分析句子可知,本句为that引导的宾语从句,即I hope+ (that) +从句,从句表述现在对将来发生的好事的盼望或预想,用一般现在时;从句主语his dream是单数名词,动词用第三人称单数形式。故填I hope (that) his dream comes true.
35.Everyone in our school wants to be a reader.
【详解】我们学校的每一个人:everyone in our school;想成为:want to be;一名读者:a reader。句子是一般现在时,不定代词everyone作主语,动词用三单形式,故填Everyone in our school wants to be a reader.
36.What films/movies do you like
【详解】结合句意可知,句子时态为一般现在时,且为特殊疑问句,此时应用特殊疑问词what films/movies“什么电影”来提问,“你”you;“喜欢”like。由于句子的谓语动词“like”为实义动词,且主语为“you”,故特殊疑问词what films/movies后应接助动词do。故填What films/movies do you like
37.Luckily, our teachers are very strict with us.
【详解】luckily“幸运地”,是副词,修饰整个句子,our teachers“我们的老师们”,作主语,be strict with sb“对某人要求严格”,作谓语,主语是复数形式,谓语用复数形式,us“我们”,作宾语,故填Luckily, our teachers are very strict with us.
38.My favourite sports are volleyball and football.
【详解】my favourite sport“我最喜欢的运动”;volleyball“排球”;football“足球”,and连接并列名词;喜欢的运动是两个,所以sport用复数形式,be动词用are,故填My favourite sports are volleyball and football.
39.Would you like to live with your parents in a wooden house
【详解】Would you like to do..为固定句型,意为“你愿意….…吗?”句中“和……一起住”短语为live with; “在一所木房子里”可用短语in a wooden house来表达,wooden为形容词,作定语修饰house,故本句答案为Would you like to live with your parents in a wooden house
40.It takes me half an hour to go to school by underground.
【详解】it takes sb time to do sth“做某事花费某人多少时间”;me“我”;half an hour “半小时”;go to school“去学校”;by underground“乘坐地铁”,作状语,位于句末。故填It takes me half an hour to go to school by underground.
41.My brother is good at sports.
【详解】my brother“我的哥哥”,因为位于句首,是句子的主语,所以首字母大写;be good at 擅长,主语为第三人称单数,根据语境可知本句用一般现在时态,因此be动词用is;sports体育运动。故填My brother is good at sports.
42.Why not/don’t you invite/What/How about inviting/Shall we invite an engineer to fix the broken computer
【详解】句子表示建议,可以用句型:Why not/don’t you do...,What/How about doing...或者Shall we do...。invite sb to do sth“邀请某人做某事”,an engineer“一位工程师”,fix the broken computer“修理坏电脑”。故填Why not/don’t you invite/What/How about inviting/Shall we invite an engineer to fix the broken computer
43.Which subject do you like best /What’s your favourite subject
【详解】“哪个科目”which subject;“最喜欢”like best;“你”you,特殊疑问句中谓语是实义动词like,主语you前用助动词do。“什么是”what’s;“你最喜欢的科目”your favourite subject。故填Which subject do you like best /What’s your favourite subject
44.Welcome to China.
【详解】Welcome to+地点,表示“欢迎来到某地”,China“中国”。故填Welcome to China.
45.Anna would like to be an engineer.
【详解】Anna:人名作主语;将来想要成为would like to be,一名工程师an engineer,故填Anna would like to be an engineer.
46.I have short black hair.
【详解】I“我”;have“留着”;short black hair“黑色的短发”,hair是不可数名词。此句是一般现在时,主语I是第一人称,动词用原形,故填I have short black hair.
47.Daming goes to school by bus every day
【详解】大明:Daming,人名,作主语;每天:every day,作状语;乘坐公共汽车去上学:go to school by bus,结合中文意思可知,句子要用一般现在时,主语是第三人称单数形式,动词应用三单形式,故填Daming goes to school by bus every day。
48.You want to know how I go to school.
【详解】you“你”;want to know“想知道”,后接宾语从句;how“怎么样”,是宾语从句引导词,且从句用陈述语序:连接词+主语+谓语;I‘我’;go to school“上学”。故填You want to know how I go to school.
49.Do you like listening to music
【详解】你:you;喜欢:like;听音乐:listen to music。本句是一般疑问句,主语是you,应用助动词do提问;“like doing sth.”意为“喜欢做某事” ,所以此处listen应用动名词形式,即listening。故填Do you like listening to music
50.What are your hobbies/What is your hobby
【详解】你的爱好:your hobby/hobbies;什么:what。结合语境可知,该句时态应为一般现在时,且句型结构为主系表结构,系动词为be动词。故填What are your hobbies/What is your hobby
51.His dad/father is an engineer.
【详解】他爸爸“his dad/father”,作主语;系动词用is;工程师“engineer”,作表语,由“is”可知,此处用不定冠词表示泛指,“engineer”是以元音音素开头,不定冠词用an。故填His dad/father is an engineer.
52.My dad is a doctor.
【详解】句子描述现在的情况,用一般现在时。my dad“我爸爸”,第三人称单数作主语;is“是”,be动词的三单形式;a doctor“一名医生”,作表语。故填My dad is a doctor.
53.This isn’t my desk.
【详解】这“this”,作主语,be动词用is,表示“是”,is与not缩写成isn’t,意为“不是”;我的“my”,形容词性物主代词,后接名词desk“书桌”;my desk作表语。故填This isn’t my desk.
54.I’m good at running, but he does well in swimming.
【详解】be good at/do well in“擅长”,后接动名词作宾语;run“跑步”;but“但是”,表转折,连接并列句;swim“游泳”。本句前后是转折关系,需用but连接,前句主语I是第一人称,系词需用am;后句主语是“he”是第三人称单数形式,动词需用第三人称单数形式,故填I’m good at running, but he does well in swimming.
55.Who is Zhang Lei’s mother
【详解】此句是特殊疑问句。谁“who”,张磊的“Zhang Lei’s”,妈妈“mother”,本句主语是张磊的妈妈“Zhang Lei’s mother”,后用于第三人称单数形式,是“is”,句首who首字母要大写。故填Who is Zhang Lei’s mother。
56.Many students of my age find it hard to keep a balance between their schoolwork and hobbies
【详解】很多和我同年的学生:many students of my age;发现……很难:find it hard to do sth.;在功课和爱好之间保持平衡:keep a balance between their schoolwork and hobbies。结合语境可知,此题为一般现在时,主语“many students of my age”是复数,谓语使用动词原形。故填Many students of my age find it hard to keep a balance between their schoolwork and hobbies。
57.There are different customs in different countries.
【详解】不同的:different;国家:country;风俗习惯:custom;different后接复数名词;本句是There be句式,遵循谓语动词就近原则,be动词形式用are。故填There are different customs in different countries.
58.My cousin isn’t good at playing the piano, but he is good at playing volleyball.
【详解】be good at doing sth.擅长做某事,play the piano弹钢琴,play volleyball打排球。主语为my cousin是第三人称单数形式,谓语动词用第三人称单数形式,因此be动词用is,故填My cousin isn’t good at playing the piano, but he is good at playing volleyball.“我的表弟不擅长弹钢琴,但是他擅长打排球。”
59.They are good at English.
【详解】根据题干,句子是肯定句,他们:they,作主语,句首字母需大写;擅长:be good at,句子是一般现在时,主语是复数,be用are;英语:English。故填They are good at English.
60.I have short black hair.
【详解】I“我”,主格作主语;have“有”,是动词,句子陈述事实,应用一般现在时,主语是第一人称,动词用原形;short“短的”;black“黑色的”,两个形容词出现在一个句子中时,根据形容词的排列顺序可知,short应该在black前面,两个形容词都修饰名词hair,故填I have short black hair.
61.Lily often wears this pair of white leather boots to go to school./Lily often goes to school in this pair of white leather boots.
【详解】根据中文提示可知,可以将“穿”处理成句子的谓语,此时,句子的宾语为“这双白色的皮靴”,“去学校”为句子的目的状语,“经常”为频率副词,作时间状语。但也可以将“去”处理成谓语,那此时宾语为“学校”,“穿这双白色的皮靴”就必须处理成伴随状语,即句子可以理解为“莉莉经常穿着这双白色的皮靴去学校”。根据频率副词“经常”可知,句子谓语需用一般现在时。目的状语需用动词不定式表示。wear“穿”;this pair of white leather boots“这双白色的皮靴”;go to school“去学校”;often“经常”;in this pair of white leather boots“穿着这双白色的皮靴”。故填Lily often wears this pair of white leather boots to go to school./Lily often goes to school in this pair of white leather boots.
62.How do you get/go to school
【详解】you“你”,作主语;how“怎样”,是特殊疑问词;get/go to school“去学校”。时态是一般现在时,主语是you,助动词用do。故填How do you get/go to school
63.I live in a flat in Beijing with my parents.
【详解】我:I,作主语;住在:live in,动词短语;北京的一套公寓里:a flat in Beijing;和父母:with my parents。此句为一般现在时态,主语是I,谓语动词用原形live。live in sp. with sb.“和某人一起住在某地”,动词短语。故填I live in a flat in Beijing with my parents.
64.I am not good at making friends. I have only a few friends here.
【详解】I我,be (not) good at doing sth.不擅长做某事,make friends交朋友,此处make应用ing形式,结合语境及主语I可知,此处应用一般现在时,故be动词应用am。I我,have有,only仅仅,a few friends一些朋友,here这里。结合语境及主语I可知,此处应用一般现在时,故动词have应用动词原形。故答案为I am not good at making friends. I have only a few friends here.
65.I hope her dream comes true.
【详解】come true指梦想成真,I hope 是句子的主句,后面是省略that的宾语从句。her dream作为宾语从句的主语,视作单数,动词要用三单式,故答案为I hope her dream comes true.
66.I have/had no choice but to stay up (late) to complete/finish so much homework.
【详解】have no choice but todo 表示只能做…… 别无选择;stay up表示熬夜;to complete/finish so much homework. 动词不定式表示目的;complete/finish so much homework.表示完成如此多的作业;根据汉语提示,故填I have/had no choice but to stay up (late) to complete/finish so much homework.
67.I like history, and I’m good at it.
【详解】I我;like喜欢;history历史课;and而且;I’m good at it我历史学得好,be good at“擅长”,it代替history。故填I like history, and I’m good at it.
68.After reading, we can know a lot about the world.
【详解】阅读:read;在……之后:after;我们:we;可以:can;了解很多:know a lot;关于世界的知识:about the world。介词after后跟动词read,动词要用动名词的形式,构成介宾短语作状语,即after reading;情态动词can后跟动词原形。故填After reading, we can know a lot about the world.
69.She hopes everyone’s dream can come true.
【详解】she“她”;hope“希望”,是动词,后加that从句,that可以省略;everyone’s dream“每个人的梦想”;can“能够”;come true“实现”。句子是一般现在时,主语是第三人称单数,动词用三单形式,故填She hopes everyone’s dream can come true.
70.Is it time for us to do after-school activities
【详解】根据汉语提示可知此句为一般疑问句,时态为一般现在时。“到某人做某事的时间了”用句型“It is time for sb to do sth”,一般疑问句应将be动词“is”提前,首字母大写;“某人”是“我们”,位于“for”后面应用宾格“us”;“做某事”是“做课外活动”,译为“do after-school activities”。故填Is it time for us to do after-school activities
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