中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
牛津深圳版 英语八年级上册 Unit 1 Encyclopaedias 单项选择 专练
1.He always thinks more of ________ than of _______.
A.him; other B.the other; him
C.himself; the other D.others; himself
2.Jerry has two pencils in his pencil case. One is green, and ________ is red.
A.other B.another C.the other D.others
3.— You look tired, Jill. What’s the matter
— Well, I _______ slept for five hours last night. I feel sleepy now.
A.just B.already C.even D.still
4.My uncle knocked on the door but ________ answered. So he left a note on the door.
A.nobody B.everybody C.nothing D.everything
5.Why not try ________ way Perhaps you will get it.
A.other B.another C.others D.the others
6.Shanghai is really an attractive city and there’re many places of interest. Why not stay here for _______ two weeks
A.other B.others C.the other D.another
7.Did you do ________ last summer vacation Would you like to share it with us
A.fun something B.something fun C.fun anything D.anything fun
8.—I’m worried about tomorrow’s talent show.
—Come on! If you don’t believe in yourself, ________ will.
A.everybody B.anybody C.nobody
9.Steve Jobs, the creator of APPLE, died ________ cancer in 2011
A.on B.out C.of D.with
10.Mr. Li is a teacher with a lot of teaching ________ and he has lots of wonderful ________.
A.experience; experience B.experience; experiences
C.experiences; experience D.experiences; experiences
11.We were lying on the grass ________ a heavy rain came. We were wet all over.
A.before B.while C.as D.when
12.He will ________ his plan to visit his grandmother this Sunday.
A.break out B.find out C.come out D.carry out
13.The boy is in great pain. We should take him to the hospital ________.
A.suddenly B.carefully C.immediately
14.Jack bought some CD-ROMs, but he found ________ of them to be any good.
A.no B.not C.nobody D.none
15.There will be five scientists at the meeting, ________ one from the USA.
A.includes B.include C.including D.included
16.—________ is the weather there in summer
—There’s ________ rain.
A.How; a lot of B.What; a lot of C.How; too many D.What; too many
17.I could cook your supper, ________, if that would help.
A.however B.but C.though D.and
18.Which of the following word matches the sound /k :z/
A.because B.close C.cause D.horse
19.An ________ is someone who has invented things or whose job is inventing things.
A.inventor B.artist C.engineer
20.When it was dark, I didn’t know if _______ was around me.
A.someone B.no one C.nobody D.anyone
21.—What did you buy
—I bought ____ medicine for my mother.
A.few B.little C.some D.many
22.Some people think they may keep them to themselves ________ they have problems.
A.though B.so C.if D.until
23.I think coffee tastes ________, but not ________ likes drinking it.
A.good; somebody B.well; somebody C.good; everybody D.well; everybody
24.Joe, you can go to the party ________ you come back before 10 o’clock tonight.
A.as long as B.because C.when D.though
25.Some people like to rest in their free time. ________ like to travel.
A.Other B.The others C.Others D.Another
26.The twins are from ________. They are ________.
A.Germany; Germans B.Germany; Germen
C.German; Germany D.Germany; German
27.It ___Mr. Li three hours to finish his work yesterday .
A.cost B.paid C.spent D.took
28.— What do you think of the school field trip
— ________ it’s only a one-day trip, it’s so meaningful to us.
A.Until B.Though C.If D.As soon as
29.She was just going out ________ it began to rain heavily.
A.when B.while C.as
30.The table is made of .
A.woods B.a wood C.wood D.pieces of woods
31.How will you feel when ________
A.you happen bad something B.you will happen something bad
C.bad something will to you D.something bad happen to you
32.I have no idea about the word. Will you please ________ in the dictionary for me
A.look it up B.see it C.look at it D.look for it
33.Peter is good at playing basketball, _________ Robert does well in swimming.
A.because B.while C.when
34.Some students like sports. ________ like watching TV and reading.
A.Other B.Others C.The other D.Another
35.The sky is dark and there are some black clouds. ________ it will rain later.
A.Always B.Still C.Even D.Perhaps
36.________ you brush your teeth every day, you will get a toothache.
A.If B.When C.Unless D.Though
37.—Would you like _________ apple juice
—No, thanks. I don’t feel like drinking __________ today.
A.some, something cold B.any, anything cold
C.some, anything cold D.any, something cold
38.You should ______ smoking. It’s bad for your health.
A.get up B.put up C.give up D.look up
39.—Is Tony popular in his class
—Not at all. Because he doesn’t ________ others.
A.bring out B.find out C.care about D.come out
40.—Why didn’t you come for the picnic with us yesterday
—My sister was ill, and I had to ________ her at home.
A.look for B.find out C.fix up D.take care of
41.Linda was just going out shopping ________ the telephone rang.
A.while B.after C.when D.until
42.—There isn’t _______ water here. Could you get _______ for me
—All right.
A.some, some B.any, any C.some, any D.any, some
43.________ the weather is very changeable these days, many people have caught a cold.
A.Though B.As C.When D.So that
44.Put the eggs and honey in the bowl, and .
A.mix them up
B.mix up them
C.mix it up
45.—Shenzhou 13 astronauts gave us wonderful classes through Tiangong Classroom. Did you learn ________ from them
一Of course, I am proud of our motherland.
A.anything useful B.something useful C.useful anything D.useful something
46.Gina’s family was celebrating the New Year when ________ someone knocked at the door.
A.suddenly B.completely C.recently
47.How many ________ are there on the table
A.water B.cup of water C.bottles of water D.glass of water
48.—I feel a bit hungry.
—Why don’t you have ________ bread
A.any B.no C.few D.some
49.—Look at the cloud! It is in the shape of a rabbit.
—Yes, and it seems to be eating a carrot.
A.looks for B.looks up C.looks like
50.More and more precious animals are _______ because of human actions.
A.dying out B.dying of C.dying from D.dying for
51.—May I ask you _______ questions
—Sure. Go on.
A.some B.any C.much D.few
52.—Mom, can I hang out with my friends this Friday night
—You can’t ________ you finish your homework first.
A.because B.though C.unless
53.—Look at me, Doris. Raise your spirits and everything will be OK.
—You’re right. I should be confident.
A.Get up B.Look up C.Cheer up
54.从下列选项中找出其划线部分读音与所给单词plane的划线部分读音相同的选项。
A.plate B.talented C.character
55.The new book ________ four different units about animals and plants.
A.builds B.includes C.finds D.makes
56.—Can you ___________ yourself when your parents are not at home
—Yes. I’m old enough.
A.look up B.look after C.take up D.take after
57.We put off the sport meeting _________ the bad weather.
A.because B.so C.though D.because of
58.We need to learn to ________ other people’s good advice. Good advice is beyond all price.
A.disagree B.accept C.believe
59.—________ we have a three days’ holiday this month. Why not go out for a picnic
—I’d love to, but I have to help in the Old People’s Home.
A.Since B.Unless C.While
60.The building ________ beautiful. It ________ a colorful ball.
A.looks, looks like B.looks like, looks
C.looks for, looks up D.looks at, looks after
61.— Is the supermarket still open now
— Perhaps not. It closes at 6:00 p.m. on Mondays.
A.Even B.Maybe C.Often
62. I enjoy ______ fruit, _______bananas, apples, pears and so on.
A.eat; however
B.to eat; like
C.eating; such as
D.eating; for example
63.—Did you meet ________
—Yes. I met some very interesting people.
A.someone interesting B.anyone interesting C.interesting someone D.interesting anyone
64.—Who has been to the USA —__________.
A.None B.Nobody C.All of D.None of
65.—Molly didn’t answer my phone. How can I ________ where she is now
—Don’t worry. I think you can call her best friend Lisa.
A.write down B.look for C.make up D.find out
66.Tom was playing with a toy ________ his sister was drawing a picture.
A.when B.while C.if D.but
67.I have two sisters. One is a nurse now, ________ is gong to be a teacher.
A.another B.the other C.one
68.Could you please give me ________ on how to improve my English
A.some advices B.an advice C.some advice D.a lot of advices
69.—Does your friend live in ________ town
—No. He lives in ________ countryside.
A./;/ B./;the C.the;the D.the;/
70.The students sing ________ they walk along the small river.
A.until B.as C.while D.unless
参考答案:
1.D
【详解】试题分析:句意:他总是想别人的多想自己的少。more表示“比……更多” 此时more为many或much的比较级,表示数量,后接名词!other是形容词,the other, the others则是代表另个一,其它的,都与题意比较级不符,故用others,第二个空为反身代词,表示某人自己。故答案为D。
考点:考查代词的用法。
2.C
【详解】句意:杰瑞的铅笔盒里有两支铅笔。一支是绿色的,另一支是红色的。
考查不定代词。other其它的,形容词;another(三者或以上的)另外一个,形容词或代词; the other代词,二者中的另外一个; others其它的人或事,代词、指代复数名词;根据“has two pencils”可知此处是代词,指“二者中的另一支”。故选C。
3.A
【详解】句意:——你看起来很累,吉尔,怎么了?——嗯,我昨晚只睡了五个小时。我现在觉得困了。
考查副词辨析。just只,仅仅;already已经;even甚至;still仍然。根据“I…slept for five hours last night.”可知,此处强调只睡了五个小时,故选A。
4.A
【详解】句意:我叔叔敲门但没人回应。所以他在门上留下了一张纸条。
考查代词辨析。nobody没人;everybody所有人,人人;nothing没有什么;everything一切。根据“So he left a note on the door.”可知,他在门上留了一张纸条,进一步推测敲门没人回应。故选A。
5.B
【详解】句意:为什么不尝试另一种方法?或许你将会成功。
考查词汇辨析。other可作形容词或代词,作形容词时意为“别的,其他”,泛指“其他的(人或物)”;another既可作形容词,也可做代词,只用于三个或更多的人或物,泛指同类事物中的三者或三者以上的“另一个”,只能代替或修饰单数可数名词;others是other的复数形式,泛指“另外几个,其余的”;the others是the other的复数形式,意为“其他东西,其余的人”,特指某一范围内的“其他的(人或物)”。此处表达的是泛指另一种方法,后跟单数名词way,故选B。
6.D
【详解】句意:上海是一个很有吸引力的城市,这里有很多名胜。为什么不在这里再呆两个星期呢?
考查不定代词。other另外的,其他的,形容词,表泛指;others其他的,代词,其后不能加名词;the other另外的,其他的,表特指;another再,又,后面接名词。结合语境和“two weeks”可知,此处应用another在这里作定语,指在原来的基础上再增加数量。故选D。
7.D
【详解】句意:去年暑假你做了什么有趣的事情吗?你想和我们分享一下吗?
考查形容词修饰不定代词。当形容词修饰something,anything等复合不定代词时,形容词须后置,故排除A、C;又因为空处在一般疑问句中,所以要用anything代替something。故选D。
8.C
【详解】句意:——我担心明天的才艺表演。——加油,如果你不相信你自己,没有人会相信你。
考查不定代词。everybody每个人;anybody任何人;nobody没有人。根据“If you don’t believe in yourself”及“...will”可知空格处没有人会相信。故选C。
9.C
【详解】句意:苹果创始人史蒂夫·乔布斯于2011年死于癌症。
考查介词辨析。on在……上;out出来;of……的;with和。根据空前的died及空后的cancer可知,此处是表达“死于癌症”,die of“死于”,固定短语。故选C。
10.B
【详解】句意:李先生是一位很有教学经验的老师,他有很多奇妙的经历。
考查名词辨析。experience经验,不可数名词;经历,可数名词。第一空表示教学经验,故第一空填不可数名词experience,第二个空表示奇妙的经历, lots of修饰可数名词的复数形式,故第二空填可数名词experiences,故选B。
11.D
【详解】句意:当大雨来的时候,我们正躺在草坪上。我们全身湿透了。
考查连词辨析。before在……之前;while当……时,从句动作是延续性的;as当……时,强调主从句动作同时发生;when当……时,从句动作可以是短暂性的,也可以是延续性的;根据“We were lying on the grass...a heavy rain came. We were wet all over.”可知此句描述下雨时正在做的事,come是非延续性动词,用when引导时间状语从句。故选D。
12.D
【详解】句意:他将执行他的计划,这个星期天去看望他的祖母。
考查短语辨析。break out爆发;find out搞清楚;come out出版;carry out执行。根据“his plan”可知,是执行计划,因此carry out符合句意。故选D。
13.C
【详解】句意:这个男孩非常痛苦。我们应该马上送他去医院。
考查副词辨析。suddenly突然;carefully仔细的;immediately立即。根据“The boy is in great pain.”可知,男孩非常痛苦,所以需要立即送他去医院。故选C。
14.D
【详解】句意:Jack买了一些光盘,但他发观没有一张是好的。
考查不定代词。no没有,修饰名词;not不,位于助动词之后;nobody没有人,不定代词;none三者及以上都不。根据“some CD-ROMs”可知此处指这些光盘中没有一个是好的。指“特定范围内一个都没有”, 用none, 相当于“no+名词”。故选D。
15.C
【详解】句意:会上将会有五个科学家,包括一个从美国来的。
考查介词用法。includes包括,动词;includes动词第三人称单数;including包括,介词;included动词过去式和过去分词形式。根据“There will be five scientists at the meeting, …one from the USA.”可知,此处用介词“including”,一般用在逗号后起补充说明的作用。故选C。
16.A
【详解】句意:——那里夏天的天气怎么样?——下了很多雨。
考查特殊疑问句和形容词性短语。how如何;what什么;a lot of许多;too many太多,修饰可数名词复数。第一句是固定句型How is the weather“天气怎么样”;rain是不可数名词,应用a lot of修饰,故选A。
17.C
【详解】句意:不过,如果能帮上忙的话,我可以给你做晚饭。
考查连词辨析。however然而;but但是;though但是;and并且。根据“I could cook your supper”与“if that would help”存在转折关系,可知此处用though。故选C。
18.C
【详解】句意:下面哪个单词与/k :z/的发音匹配?
考查语音辨析。because/b 'k z/因为;close/kl z/关闭;cause/k z/原因;horse/h s/马。结合选项,可知cause的发音与所给音标一致,故选C。
19.A
【详解】句意: 发明家是一个发明了某些东西的人,或其工作是发明某些东西的人。
考查名词辨析。inventor发明家;artist艺术家;engineer工程师。根据“someone who has invented things”可知是指发明家,故选A。
20.D
【详解】句意:天黑的时候,我不知道周围是否有人。
考查复合不定代词的辨析。someone某人,常用于肯定句;no one没有人;nobody没有人, 与no one二者皆具否定含义;anyone任何人,常用于否定句或疑问句中。由“I didn’t know”可知本句为否定句,后接if引导的宾语从句,表示对“是否有人”这件事不知情,因此,anyone符合语境。故选D。
21.C
【详解】句意:——你买了什么?——我为我妈妈买了一些药。
考查代词辨析。few很少,修饰可数名词;little很少,修饰不可数名词;some一些;many很多,修饰可数名词。medicine是不可数名词,不能用few,many修饰,故排除AD;little有否定的含义,故选C。
22.C
【详解】句意:有些人认为,如果他们有问题,他们可能会保守秘密。
考查连词辨析。though尽管;so所以;if如果;until直到。根据“Some people think they may keep them to themselves...they have problems.”可知前后是条件关系,表示“如果有问题,可能会保守秘密”,故选C。
23.C
【详解】句意:我认为咖啡尝起来很好,但是不是每个人都喜欢喝它。
考查good和well以及不定代词辨析。good好的,形容词;well好,副词;somebody某人;everybody每个人。taste“尝起来”感官系动词,后续形容词作表语;而根据“I think coffee tastes...,but...”可知第二空处应是说不是每个人都和说话者一样喜欢咖啡,故选C。
24.A
【详解】句意:Joe,你可以去参加那个派对,只要你今晚10点之前回来。
考查连词辨析。as long as只要;because因为;when当……时候;though即使。根据“you can go to the party...you come back before 10 o’clock tonight.”可知,这里表示只要你10点之前回来,就可以去参加那个派对,故用as long as引导条件状语从句。故选A。
25.C
【详解】句意:有些人喜欢在空闲时间休息。其他人喜欢旅行。
考查代词辨析。other其他的,后接复数名词;the others其他的人或物,特指剩余的全部;others其他的人或物,泛指剩余的一部分;another另一个。some…others“一些……另一些”,固定搭配,故选C。
26.A
【详解】句意:这对双胞胎来自德国。他们是德国人。
考查名词。Germany名词, 德国; German名词,德国人。根据“The twins are from ...”可知来自德国,第一空用Germany;再由“They are ...”可知他们是德国人,此处用复数Germans。故选A。
27.D
【详解】试题分析:句意:昨天李先生用了三个小时的时间完成他的工作。it takes sb some time to do sth,话费某人多长时间做某事,故选D。
考点:考查动词辨析。
28.B
【详解】句意:——你觉得学校的实地考察怎么样?——虽然这只是一天的旅行,但对我们来说意义重大。
考查连词辨析。Until直到;Though虽然;If如果;As soon as一……就……。根据“... it’s only a one-day trip, it’s so meaningful to us.”可知,虽然只是一天的旅行,但对我们意义重大;前后句为让步关系,应用Though引导让步状语从句。故选B。
29.A
【详解】句意:她正要出门的时候,突然开始下起了大雨。
考查从属连词辨析。when在……时候;while当……的时候;as随着。根据“She was just going out ... it began to rain heavily.”可知,从句“began”是一个非延续性动词,与when连用,while常和延续性动词连用。故选A。
30.C
【详解】句意:这张桌子是木头制成的。
考查名词辨析。根据句意可知,桌子是由木头制成的,“wood”表示“木材”时,是不可数名词。故选C。
31.D
【详解】句意:当不好的事情发生在你身上时,你会有什么感觉?
考查时态及语序。when引导的时间状语从句,遵循主将从现原则,从句用一般现在时表将来,排除BC;happen主语不能是人,排除A。故选D。
32.A
【详解】句意:我对这个词一无所知。请你帮我在字典里查一下好吗?
考查动词短语。look up查阅;see看见;look at看着;look for寻找。代词it需要放在动词词组中间,排除选项C、D;根据“in the dictionary for me”可知,在字典里查阅这个单词,故选A。
33.B
【详解】句意:彼得擅长打篮球,而罗伯特擅长游泳。
考查连词用法。because因为;while而;when当……时候。根据空格前后的句子可知,本句是Peter和Robert的对比,while“然而”,表示对比关系。故选B。
34.B
【详解】句意:一些学生喜欢运动。其他的学生喜欢看电视和阅读。
考查代词。other其他的,后面加名词;others其他,相当于other+复数名词,与some连用;the other另一个,与one连用;another再一个。根据“Some students like sports.…like watching TV and reading.”可知,此处应是some…others…“一些……,另一些……”。故选B。
35.D
【详解】句意:天空很黑,有一些乌云。也许晚些时候会下雨。
考查副词辨析。Always总是;Still仍然;Even甚至;Perhaps很有可能。根据“The sky is dark and there are some black clouds”可知,天空都是乌云,所以可能会下雨。故选D。
36.C
【详解】句意:如果你不每天刷牙,你会牙疼的。
考查连词。if如果;when当;unless除非;though虽然。“you brush your teeth every day”是“you will get a toothache”的否定条件,用unless引导条件状语从句。故选C。
37.C
【详解】句意:——你想要喝苹果汁吗?——不,谢谢。我今天不想喝冷的东西。
考查代词用法。some一般用于陈述句和表建议的一般疑问句,因为第一个句子就是表建议,第一个空应该填some,首先排除B、D;而anything用于否定句,从而排除A。故选C。
38.C
【详解】句意:你应该放弃抽烟。因为对你的健康不好。
考查动词短语。get up起床;put up张贴;give up放弃;look up查阅。根据“It’s bad for your health.”可知,是指应该放弃抽烟。故选C。
39.C
【详解】句意:——托尼在班上受欢迎吗?——一点也不。因为他不关心别人。
考查动词短语。bring out使显现;find out查明;care about关心;come out出版。根据“Is Tony popular in his class ”及“Not at all.”可知,托尼因为不关心他人,所以在班上一点也不受欢迎。故选C。
40.D
【详解】句意:——昨天你为什么没和我们一起去野餐?——我妹妹生病了,我不得不在家照顾她。
考查动词短语。look for寻找;find out弄清楚;fix up修理;take care of照顾。根据“My sister was ill”可知生病了需要照顾。故选D。
41.C
【详解】句意:当电话铃响时,琳达正要出去购物。
考查连词辨析。while当……时,强调主从动作的同时发生;after在……之后;when当……时候,连接从句表示某时刻或一段时间,即在某个时间点上;until直到。根据“Linda was just going out shopping ... the telephone rang.”可知,此处强调在特定的时间点上电话铃响了,用when引导时间状语从句。故选C。
42.D
【详解】句意:——这里没有任何水了。你能帮我拿一些来吗?——好的。
考查不定代词。any任何,some一些。根据固定用法,some用于肯定句中,表“一些”,在疑问句和否定句中,要换为any,但是在表请求或建议的疑问句中some不换为any。第一空为否定句,应该用any,第二空表请求,应该用some,故选D。
43.B
【详解】句意:由于这些天天气非常多变,许多人患了感冒。
考查连词辨析。Though虽然;As因为,由于;When当……时候;So that以便于。“the weather is very changeable these days”是许多人患了感冒的原因,用As引导原因状语从句。故选B。
44.A
【详解】试题分析: 句意:把鸡蛋和蜂蜜放碗里面,然后混合它们。此题考查鸡蛋和蜂蜜是两件物品,故用them代替,根据句意,故选A。
考点:考查代词。
45.A
【详解】句意:——神舟十三号航天员通过天宫教室给我们上了精彩的课。你从中学到了什么有用的东西吗?——当然,我为我们的祖国感到骄傲。
考查不定代词。anything任何事;something某些事。根据“Did you learn”可知,这是一个一般疑问句,故此时应用anything表“一些事、任何事”,排除选项B和D。useful“有用的”,形容词修饰不定代词时,形容词要后置。故选A。
46.A
【详解】句意:吉娜的家人正在庆祝新年,这时候突然有人敲门。
考查副词辨析。suddenly突然地;completely完全地;recently最近。根据“Gina’s family was celebrating the New Year”和“someone knocked at the door”可知,应是突然有人敲门。故选A。
47.C
【详解】句意:桌子上有多少瓶水?
考查名词复数。空格前为“How many”,其后应接名词复数形式。故选C。
48.D
【详解】句意:——我感觉有点饿。——为什么不吃点面包呢?
考查代词辨析。any一些,常用于疑问句和否定句中;no没有;few几乎没有,后加名词复数;some一些,常用于肯定句中,或者希望得到肯定回答的疑问句中。根据“I feel a bit hungry”可知要吃点面包,排除BC;此处是给对方的建议,希望得到肯定回答,用some。故选D。
49.C
【详解】句意:——看那朵云!它是兔子的形状。 ——是的,它好像在吃胡萝卜。
考查动词短语辨析。looks for寻找;looks up抬头看;looks like看起来像。根据“It is in the shape of a rabbit.”可知,这里是那朵云看上去像兔子。故选C。
50.A
【详解】句意:由于人类的行为,越来越多的珍贵动物濒临灭绝。
考查动词短语辨析。die out灭绝;die of死于;die from死于;die for为了……而死。根据“More and more precious animals are … because of human actions”可知,此处指珍贵动物濒临灭绝,故选A。
51.A
【详解】句意:——我可以问你几个问题吗?——当然可以。问吧。
考查some和any的用法。some一些,一般用于肯定句和表示请求建议的疑问句中;any一些,一般用于否定句和疑问句;much许多,修饰不可数名词;few很少,修饰可数名词,表示否定含义。根据“May I ask you...questions”可知本句表示请求允许,应用some,故选A。
52.C
【详解】句意:——妈妈,这周五晚上我能和朋友们出去玩吗?——除非你先完成作业,否则你不能。
考查连词辨析。because因为;though尽管;unless除非。根据“You can’t ... you finish your homework first.”可知不完成家庭作业就不能出去玩,用unless引导条件状语从句。故选C。
53.C
【详解】句意:——看着我,多丽丝。振作起来,一切都会好起来的。——你说得对。我应该有信心。
考查动词短语辨析。Get up起床;Look up查找;Cheer up振作起来。根据“... and everything will be OK.”可推断,“Raise your spirits”的意思是“振作起来”,与“Cheer up”意思相近。故选C。
54.A
【详解】句意:下列选项中其划线部分读音与所给单词plane的划线部分读音相同的选项是A。
考查字母发音。plane [ple n];plate [ple t];talented [ t l nt d];character [ k r kt (r)]。根据音标可知,下列选项中其划线部分读音与所给单词plane的划线部分读音相同的选项是A。
55.B
【详解】句意:这本新书包含四个不同的有关动植物的单元。
考查动词辨析。builds建造;includes包含;finds找到;makes制作。根据“the new book”和“four different units”可知,此处指“包含”。故选B。
56.B
【详解】句意:——你父母不在家时,你能自己照顾自己吗?——可以。我已经够大了。
考查动词短语。look up查阅;look after照顾;take up占据;take after和……像。根据“I’m old enough.”可知是在问对方能否照顾自己,故选B。
57.D
【详解】句意:由于天气不好,我们推迟了运动会。
考查介词短语以及连词辨析。because因为,后接从句;so因此;though尽管;because of因为,后接名词或名词性短语。根据“We put off the sport meeting …the bad weather.”可知,空格后是解释推迟运动会的原因,且“the bad weather”是个短语,故选D。
58.B
【详解】句意:我们需要学会接受别人的好建议。好的建议是无价之宝。
考查动词辨析。disagree不同意;accept接受;believe相信。根据“...other people’s good advice. Good advice is beyond all price.”可知,此处指“接受别人的建议”。故选B。
59.A
【详解】句意:——既然我们有三天的假期。为什么不去野餐呢?——我想去,但是我不得不去养老院帮忙。
考查连词辨析。Since自从,既然;Unless除非;While当……时。根据语意及“we have a three days’ holiday this month. Why not go out for a picnic ”可知,应该为“既然”有三天假期,故选A。
60.A
【详解】句意:这座建筑看起来很漂亮。它看起来像一个彩色的球。
考查感官动词和动词短语辨析。第一个空表示“看起来”,就是look;第二个空表示“看起来像”,就是look like,两个空主语都是单数形式,所以用第三人称单数,因此答案是A;look for寻找,look up查找,look at看着,look after照顾,不符合语境。故选A。
61.B
【详解】——超市现在还开着吗?——或许不开。星期一下午6点关门。
考查副词辨析。even甚至;maybe或许;often经常。perhaps表示“或许”,与maybe同义,故选B。
62.C
【详解】句意:我喜欢吃水果,像香蕉、苹果、梨等等。
考查非谓语动词以及介词短语。enjoy doing喜欢做某事,排除AB选项;for example例如;such as例如,经常和and so on连用。根据“bananas, apples, pears and so on.”可知第二空应该用such as,故选C。
63.B
【详解】句意:——你遇到什么有趣的人了吗?——是的。我遇到了一些非常有趣的人。
考查复合不定代词的用法。根据“Did you meet... ”可知,疑问句用anyone,故排除A、C;再者根据复合不定代词和形容词的用法可知,形容词放在复合不定代词的后面,故选B。
64.B
【详解】句意:——谁去过美国?——没有人。
考查不定代词辨析。none没有,强调数量;nobody没有人;all of所有的,后接名词;none of没有,后接名词。根据“Who has been to the USA ”可知,没有人去过,故选B。
65.D
【详解】句意:——莫莉没有接我的电话。我怎么才能知道她现在在哪里? ——别担心。我认为你可以给她最好的朋友丽萨打电话。
考查动词短语辨析。write down写下,记下;look for寻找;make up编造;find out发现,弄明白。根据上文打电话莫莉没有接以及下文提出的建议“I think you can call her best friend Lisa.”可知,问句应是想弄清楚莫莉在哪里。故选D。
66.B
【详解】句意:汤姆在玩玩具,而他妹妹在画画。
考查连词。when当……时,引导时间状语从句时,主句用过去进行时,从句应用一般过去时;while当……的时候,引导时间状语从句时,主从句通常都用过去进行时;if如果;but但是。根据语境可知,此处表示两个动作同时发生,故应用while引导时间状语从句,故选B。
67.B
【详解】句意:我有两个姐姐。一位现在是一名护士,另一位即将成为一名老师。
考查固定搭配。another另一个;the other其中的“另一个”;one一个人。根据“I have two sisters. One is a nurse now,...is gong to be a teacher.”可知“one...the other”表示一个……另一个,这个专指有两个人时,一个怎么样,另一个怎么样。故选B。
68.C
【详解】句意:你能给我一些关于如何提高英语的建议吗?
考查名词的数。advice建议,不可数名词,因此不能加复数,也不能加冠词,故选C。
69.B
【详解】句意:——你的朋友住在城里吗?——不。他住在乡下。
考查冠词的用法。in town在城里,in the countryside在乡下,故选B。
70.B
【详解】句意:学生们沿着小河散步时唱歌。
考查连词辨析。until直到……为止;as正当……时,随着;while当……时;unless除非。根据“The students sing...they walk along the small river.”可知,此处是指正当在小河散步的时候,学生们唱歌,强调主句和从句的动作同时发生用as引导。故选B。
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