Unit 1 Encyclopaedias 汉译英 专练（含解析）牛津深圳·广州版 英语八年级上册

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
牛津深圳版 英语八年级上册 Unit 1 Encyclopaedias 汉译英 专练
1．在十三世纪，一个叫马克·波罗(Marco Polo)的意大利人告诉西方人有关风筝的事。
2．这些动画片很快赢得了孩子们的心。
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3．孩子们不应该太依赖父母。
4．迄今为止，玲玲已经获得了很多奖项。（prize）（汉译英）
5．明天，我们将结束我们的旅程。
6．达·芬奇还有许多发明。（汉译英）
7．恐龙在地球上生存多久？（汉译英）
8．我认为莫言是中国最著名的作家之一。（one of）
9．50年后，世界上可能不会再有用鸬鹚捕鱼的渔夫了。
10．她没有买苹果。 (any)
11．坐太长时间不动是有害的。
12．打雪仗和堆雪人是令人兴奋的事。
13．忽然之间，它们全都灭绝了。（suddenly...）
14．每年，有许多动植物灭绝。
15．我们正在吃晚饭时，天开始下起大雨。
16．这些羊对那儿的农民非常重要。（汉译英）
17．我买了很多东西，比如书和衣服。（like）
18．我几乎不相信我们是在市中心。（hardly）
19．有了电灯泡，人们可以在晚上做跟白天一样多的事情。（with...）
20．一些恐龙和小鸡一样小。(as ... as)
21．昨天我丢了我的笔记本。
22．达·芬奇（Leonardo da Vinci）以绘画著名。（汉译英）
23．这是我曾经游览过的最美丽的城市之一。
24．她相信颜色会影响她的心情。(influence)
25．这三位中国宇航员已经在太空中待了多长时间 （How long...; taikonaut）
26．遛狗能够帮助主人保持健康。
27．也许我太虚弱了不能锻炼。（too…to…）
28．后来政府意识到了这个问题，并且采取措施改善这个情况。
29．45个学生更喜欢通过写英语日记和看英语节目来学英语。(prefer to do sth. ；English programmes)
30．不要和陌生人说话。
31．Ken喜欢喜剧片，因为它们令人放松。
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32．它是最古老的英语百科全书。（汉译英）
33．孩子们看到卡通人物时忍不住尖叫。
34．没人知道为什么。 （汉译英）
35．当她在下落的时候，她正想着她的猫。（汉译英）
36．简有两个兄弟。一个是医生, 另一个是警察。
37．美国学生花在作业上时间最少。
38．然而，他们同意可能会花费许多年。
39．为什么不做点儿家务呢？ (some)
40．我们可以从邮票中学到很多关于历史和人物的知识。
41．百分之十的学生每周至少上网三到四次。
42．你喝水了吗？ (any)
43．现在由于有了电视和电影，皮影戏不再像以前那样流行。
44．一些科学家相信在未来将会有更多的机器人。
45．很快，全澳大利亚的人都开始做大的东西。（汉译英）
46．一些学生玩电脑游戏玩到无法停下来吃，喝甚至睡觉。
47．幸运的是，政府意识到了这个问题并采取行动改善了情况。
48．那本日记也成为人类精神胜利的一个象征。
49．这些动物已经灭绝了。
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50．我不想吃东西。(feel like)
51．我们的家乡在我们心中留下了许多温馨的回忆。
52．为了保护野生大熊猫，政府正在建立自然公园。（the government）
53．旧习惯，难改。
54．对我来说，英语是所有学科中最难的。
55．车辆的数量应受政府控制。
56．我们比昨天还要忙。
57．他相信安娜是所有女孩中最善解人意的。
58．当琳达正在睡觉时，汤姆正在帮玛丽学物理。
59．有你在我身旁，我什么也不怕。（with的复合结构）
60．据说马年出生的人是很活跃的。
61．她出生在一场暴风雨中。(in the middle of)
62．上星期六我们在公园植树时，下雨了。（while）
63．在大美利奴羊的里面，有一座关于澳大利亚羊毛历史的小型博物馆。（汉译英）
64．盒子里什么都没有。 (nothing)
65．孩子们借这些书已经有一个多月了。
66．达·芬奇是一名意大利画家。（汉译英）
67．欧洲由法国、德国等国家组成。
68．10年后她将成为一名科学家。
69．这几天可能都是大晴天并且炙热。
70．当你做DIY时，你亲自制作物品、修理物品或者装饰物品而不是花钱雇人做。
参考答案：
1．In the thirteenth century, an Italian man called Marco Polo told people in the West/Western people about kites.
【详解】在十三世纪in the thirteenth century；一个叫马克·波罗(Marco Polo)的意大利人an Italian man called Marco Polo，此处的called是过去分词作后置定语；告诉tell，句子描述过去的事情，应用一般过去时；西方人people in the West/Western people，有关风筝的事about kites；故填In the thirteenth century, an Italian man called Marco Polo told people in the West/Western people about kites.
2．These cartoons soon won the hearts of children
【详解】cartoon“动画片”，是名词，these“这些”，修饰复数名词，these cartoons“这些动画片”；soon“很快”；win“赢得，获胜”；the hearts of children“孩子们的心”。结合句意，表示赢得了孩子们的心，因此表示发生过的事，谓语用一般过去时，故填These cartoons soon won the hearts of children。
3．Kids shouldn’t depend on their parents too much.
【详解】“孩子们”Kids，是可数名词的复数；“不应该做某事”shouldn’t do sth，其后接动词的原形；“依赖父母”depend on their parents；“太”too much。故填Kids shouldn’t depend on their parents too much.
4．So far, Lingling has won many prizes.
【详解】迄今为止：so far；获得：win；很多奖项：many prizes。根据“so far”可知，此句应用现在完成时，结构为have/has done；主语Lingling为第三人称单数，助动词用has，win的过去分词为won。故填So far, Lingling has won many prizes.
5．Tomorrow, we will (shall) end our journey/ Tomorrow, we are going to end our journey
【详解】明天：tomorrow；我们：we；结束我们的旅程：end our journey。根据语境（tomorrow）可知，此题为一般将来时，其结构为be going to/will (shall) do sth.，主语we是复数，因此be用are。故填Tomorrow, we will (shall) end our journey/ Tomorrow, we are going to end our journey。
6．Da Vinci also had many inventions.
【详解】达·芬奇：Da Vinci；还：also，位于行为动词之前；有：have；许多发明：many inventions。结合语境可知，此题为一般过去时，谓语动词have应变成其过去式had。故填Da Vinci also had many inventions.
7．How long did dinosaurs live on the earth
【详解】问多久用how long，句首单词首字母要大写；恐龙：dinosaur，此处应用其复数；生存：live，句子为一般过去时，疑问句需借助助动词did，后接动词原形；在地球上：on the earth。故填How long did dinosaurs live on the earth
8．I think Mo Yan is one of the most famous writers in China.
【详解】我：I；认为：think；莫言：Mo Yan；是：is；中国最著名的作家之一：one of the most famous writers in China。结合语境可知该句应用一般现在时，含有省略引导that的宾语从句位于动词think之后。故填I think Mo Yan is one of the most famous writers in China.
9．In 50 years, perhaps there will be no more cormorant fishermen in the world.
【详解】in 50 years“50年后”，句子用一般将来时结构；there will be“将有”；no more“不再”；perhaps“或许”，副词；cormorant fishermen“鸬鹚捕鱼的渔夫”；in the world“世界上”，故填In 50 years, perhaps there will be no more cormorant fishermen in the world.
10．She did not/didn’t buy any apples.
【详解】她：she；买：buy；苹果：apple。结合句意和语境可知，句子为一般过去时，且为否定句，故应用any替换some修饰“苹果”，由于“苹果”为可数名词，应用apples，根据“buy”可知，句子谓语为实义动词，故变否定句时应用助动词did加not，其也可缩写成didn’t，谓语动词用动词原形buy。故填She did not/didn’t buy any apples.
11．It is harmful to sit for too long without moving.
【详解】It is +形容词+to do sth“做某事是……的”，动词不定式作真正的主语；harmful“有害的”，形容词作表语；sit“坐”，动词；too long“太长时间”；without moving“不动”。故填It is harmful to sit for too long without moving.
12．It is exciting to have snowball fights and make snowmen.
【详解】描述一般情况，用一般现在时；此处是结构：It is adj. to do sth.，it作形式主语；令人兴奋的：exciting；打雪仗：have snowball fights；堆雪人：make snowmen，and连接两个动作。故填It is exciting to have snowball fights and make snowmen.
13．Suddenly, they all died out.
【详解】句子用一般过去时，主语是they，灭绝：die out；全都：all，放谓语之前；修饰整个句子用副词suddenly“突然”。故填Suddenly, they all died out.
14．Every year, many animals and plants die out.
【详解】每年：every year，是时间状语，句子时态用一般现在时；many：许多，修饰可数名词复数；animals and plants：动植物，作主语；die out：灭绝，动词短语，作谓语。主语是复数，谓语动词用原形。故填Every year, many animals and plants die out.
15．It began to rain heavily while we were having supper.
【详解】while“当……时候”，引导时间状语从句；we“我们”；固定短语have supper“吃完饭”；it“它，代指天气”；固定短语begin to do sth.“开始做某事”；rain“下雨”；heavily“沉重地，大量地”，是副词，修饰动词。根据句意可知主句用一般过去时，从句用过去进行时，故填It began to rain heavily while we were having supper.
16．These sheep are very important to the farmers there.
【详解】这些羊“these sheep”，作主语，be动词用are；对……非常重要“be very important to”，形容词短语；那儿的农民“the farmers there”。故填These sheep are very important to the farmers there.
17．I bought a lot of/lots of/many things like books and clothes.
【详解】我I，在句中作主语；买buy，动词，由句意知此句用一般过去时，buy的过去式为bought；东西thing，可数名词，很多东西a lot of/lots of/many things；比如like，介词；书和衣服books and clothes。故填I bought a lot of/lots of/many things like books and clothes.
18．I can hardly believe we’re in the city center.
【详解】句子的主语是“I”,表达“相信”用情态动词“can”和动词原形“believe”，表达“几乎不”用频度副词“hardly”，放在情态动词和实意动词中间。动词后是宾语从句，从句是一般现在时，从句的语序是陈述句的语序。从句的主语是“我们”，翻译为“we”,表达“是”用“are”，主语和be动词可缩写成“we’re”。地点“在市中心”翻译为“in the city center”。故填I can hardly believe we’re in the city center.
19．With electric light bulbs, people can do as many things at night as during the day.
【详解】带有：with；电灯泡：electric light bulbs；人们：people；可以：can，情态动词后加动词原形；做：do；晚上和白天一样多的事情：as many things at night as during the day。故填With electric light bulbs, people can do as many things at night as during the day.
20．Some dinosaurs were as small as chickens.
【详解】some dinosaurs“一些恐龙”；as…as“如……一样”，中间接形容词原级；small“小的”；chickens“小鸡”，描述过去发生的事情，句子用一般过去时，故填Some dinosaurs were as small as chickens.
21．I lost my notebook yesterday.
【详解】昨天yesterday，表示过去的时间，句子用一般过去时，时间状语位于句末，主语I，作主语；lose表示“丢失”，过去式为lost；my我的；notebook笔记本。故填I lost my notebook yesterday.
22．Leonardo da Vinci is famous for his paintings.
【详解】be famous for“因……而著名”；his paintings“他的画作”，是名词复数。主语是第三人称单数，be动词用is。故填Leonardo da Vinci is famous for his paintings.
23．It is one of the most beautiful cities that I have ever visited.
【详解】这是：it is；最美丽的：the most beautiful；城市：city；我：I；曾经：ever；游览：visit。结合句意可知，表达“最美丽的城市之一”会用到句型one of +the+形容词最高级+名词复数，city的复数形式为cities。根据“我曾经游览过的”可知，定语从句时态为现在完成时，现在完成时结构：主语+have/has+过去分词。定语从句的先行词cities为复数，所以从句的助动词用have，所以表达“我曾经游览过的”用从句that I have ever visited。故填It is one of the most beautiful cities that I have ever visited.
24．She believes (that) colors/colours can influence her moods.
【详解】相信：believe，主语she是第三人称单数，谓语动词用三单形式，它后面跟一个that引导的宾语从句，that可以省略；颜色：colour/color；影响：influence；她的心情：her moods。故答案为She believes (that) colours can influence her moods.
25．How long have the three taikonauts been in space
【详解】多长时间：how long，句子用现在完成时；待在某地：have been in；太空：space；句子主语是the three taikonauts，助动词用have，放主语之前。故填How long have the three taikonauts been in space
26．Walking dogs can help the owners keep healthy.
【详解】遛狗：walk dogs；能够：can；帮助某人做某事：help sb do sth；主人：the owners；保持健康：keep healthy。结合语境，该句应用一般现在时，情态动词can后接动词原形help。“遛狗”作主语应用动名词，动词walk的动名词为walking，位于句首，首字母大写。故填Walking dogs can help the owners keep healthy.
27．Perhaps I am too weak to do any exercise.
【详解】也许：perhaps，是副词，放在句首修饰整个句子；太……而不能……：too...to do；虚弱的：weak，是形容词；锻炼：do exercise。故填Perhaps I am too weak to do any exercise.
28．Later, the government realized the problem and took action to improve the situation.
【详解】“后来”later；“政府”government；“意识到这个问题”realize the problem；“采取措施”take action；“改善这个情况”improve the situation，在句中作目的状语，用不定式。根据中文提示可知，句子时态是一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式，realize的过去式是realized，take的过去式是took。故填Later the government realized the problem and took action to improve the situation.
29．Forty-five students prefer to study English by keeping English diaries and watching English programmes.
【详解】forty-five students“45个学生”；prefer to do sth“更喜欢做某事”；study English“学习英语”；by：“通过”，后接动名词作宾语；keep English diaries“写英语日记”；watch English programmes“看英语节目”，此句是一般现在时，主语是复数形式，动词用原形，故填Forty-five students prefer to study English by keeping English diaries and watching English programmes.
30．Don’t speak to strangers.
【详解】speak to sb“跟某人说话”；stranger“陌生人”，名词用复数形式表示这一类别；此句是祈使句的否定形式，用don’t+动词原形，故填Don’t speak to strangers.
31．Ken likes comedies because they are relaxing.
【详解】根据汉语可知，陈述事实为一般现在时。主语“Ken”是第三人称单数，因此动词为三单形式；like“喜欢”，三单为likes；comedies“喜剧片”，表示泛指，因此为名词复数；because“因为”，引导原因状语从句；they“它们”，从句主语为复数，此时系动词为are；relaxing“令人放松的”，形容词作表语。故填Ken likes comedies because they are relaxing.
32．It is the oldest English-language encyclopaedia.
【详解】它“it”，作主语，系动词用is；最古老的“the oldest”，英语“English-language”，百科全书“encyclopaedia”，the oldest English-language encyclopaedia作表语。故填It is the oldest English-language encyclopaedia.
33．Children couldn’t stop screaming when they saw cartoon characters.
【详解】忍不住can’t/couldn’t help doing；尖叫scream；孩子们看到卡通人物时when they saw cartoon characters；根据句意可知，用when引导时间状语从句。且根据句意可知，用一般过去时，故填Children couldn’t stop screaming when they saw cartoon characters.
34．No one knows why.
【详解】没人：No one；知道：know；为什么：why。结合语境可知，此题为一般现在时。no one作主语，谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式。故填No one knows why.
35．While she was falling, she was thinking about her cat.
【详解】由汉语提示可知，本句是由while“当……时候”引导的时间状语从句，时态为过去进行时，主语是she“她”；was falling“正在下落”，为从句谓语；was thinking about“正想着”，为主句谓语；her cat“她的猫”，作主句宾语。故填While she was falling, she was thinking about her cat.
36．Jane has two brothers. One is a doctor; the other is a policeman.
【详解】句子是一般现在时，主语是“Jane”，是第三人称单数，表达“有”，动词用三单形式“has”。表达“两个”，用基数词“two”。表达“兄弟”，用复数名词“brothers”。根据“一个……另一个”用“one…the other”的结构。表达“是”用be动词“is”。表达“医生”用不定冠词“a”和单数名词“doctor”。表达“警察”用不定冠词“a”和单数名词“policeman”。故填Jane has two brothers. One is a doctor; the other is a policeman.
37．American students spend the least time on homework.
【详解】American“美国的”，是形容词；student“学生”，是名词，表示类别时，用复数名词；the least time“最少的时间”；spend time on sth“花费时间在某事上”，主语American students“美国学生”，是复数形式，谓语用复数形式；homework“作业”。故填American students spend the least time on homework.
38．However, they agree it may take hundreds of years.
【详解】根据给出中文可知，翻译的英文句子是含有宾语从句的主从复合句，主句部分是“他们同意”，宾语从句部分为“（它）可能会花费许多年”，两个句子都是一般现在时态；然而：however；同意：agree；可能：may，情态动词，后接动词原形；花费时间：It takes+时间；许多年：hundreds of years。所以主句为：they agree；宾语从句为：it may take hundreds of years，故填However, they agree it may take hundreds of years.
39．Why not do some housework
【详解】为什么不做某事：why not do sth.；做家务：do housework；一些：some。根据句意和语境可知，此处为提建议做某事，并且希望得到肯定答复，故应用some修饰housework。故填Why not do some housework
40．We can learn a lot about history and people from stamps.
【详解】我们：we；可以：can，后加动词原形；学到很多关于……的知识：learn a lot about；历史和人物：history and people；从邮票中：from stamps。故填We can learn a lot about history and people from stamps.
41．Ten percent of the students go online at least three to four times a week.
【详解】“百分之十的学生”ten percent of the students；“上网”go online，主语为复数，谓语动词用原形；“每周至少三到四次”at least three to four times a week。故填Ten percent of the students go online at least three to four times a week.
42．Have you drunk/had any water
【详解】你：you；喝水：drink/have some water。结合语境可知，句子应用现在完成时，根据“你”可知，句子主语为第二人称单数，故谓语动词应用have drunk/had。由于句子为一般疑问句，故要把some变成any，助动词have位于句首，且首字母h要大写。故填Have you drunk/had any water
43．Now with TV and films, shadow puppets plays are not as popular as before.
【详解】now“现在”；with“具有”，是介词；TV and films“电视和电影”；shadow puppets plays“皮影戏”，此处是复数形式表示类别；not as...as“不如……那样……”；popular“受欢迎的”；before“以前”。故填Now with TV and films, shadow puppets plays are not as popular as before.
44．Some scientists believe that there will be more robots in the future.
【详解】主语：some scientists；谓语动词：believe；将会有：there will be；更多的机器人：more robots；在未来：in the future。根据句意可知，此句是一个由that引导的宾语从句，主句时态用一般现在时，从句时态用一般讲来时。故填Some scientists believe that there will be more robots in the future.
45．Soon people all over Australia began making big things.
【详解】很快“soon”，在句中作时间状语；人“people”，作主语；全澳大利“all over Australia”，作定语，修饰“people”；开始“began”，作谓语；做大的东西“making big things”，作宾语。故填Soon people all over Australia began making big things.
46．Some students play computer games without stopping to drink, eat or even sleep.
【详解】some students“一些学生”，作主语；play computer games“玩电脑游戏”，时态是一般现在时，主语是复数，动词play用原形；without“无，没有”，介词，后接动名词形式；stop to drink, eat or even sleep“停下来吃，喝甚至睡觉”。故填Some students play computer games without stopping to drink, eat or even sleep.
47．Luckily, the government realized the problem and took action to improve the situation.
【详解】根据汉语意思可知用一般过去时。“幸运的是”luckily；“政府”the government；“意识到”realize；“这个问题”the problem；“并”and；“采取行动做某事”take action to do sth.；“改善”improve；“情况”the situation。故填Luckily, the government realized the problem and took action to improve the situation.
48．The diary has also become a symbol of the victory of the human spirit.
【详解】那本日记：the diary；也：also；成为：become；……的象征：a symbol of；人类精神胜利：the victory of the human spirit。结合语境可知，此题为现在进行时，构成形式为：have/has done；主语“the diary”是第三人称单数形式，故助动词应用has；become的过去分词是become；also位于助动词has之后。故填The diary has also become a symbol of the victory of the human spirit.
49．These animals have already died out.
【详解】这些动物：these animals；已经：already；灭绝：die out。already是现在完成时的标志词，放在助动词之后，实义动词之前。句子时态为现在完成时have/has done，主语animals是复数，因此用have。故填These animals have already died out.
50．I don’t feel like eating anything.
【详解】feel like+doing sth“想要做某事”；“吃”eat，其动名词形式为eating；“东西”其英文可以是something，用于肯定句，也可以是anything，用于疑问句或否定句；主语为I。根据汉意可知，本句的时态为一般现在时。本句为含有实义动词的句子，变否定句需借助don’t。故填I don’t feel like eating anything.
51．Our hometown has left many sweet memories in our hearts.
【详解】our hometown“我们的家乡”；leave“留下”，many sweet memories“许多温馨的回忆”；in our hearts“在我们心中”，强调已经发生的事情用现在完成时have/has done的结构，主语hometown是单数形式，助动词用has，故填Our hometown has left many sweet memories in our hearts.
52．To protect wild pandas, the government is setting up nature parks.
【详解】the government“政府”；set up nature parks“建立自然公园”；根据“正在”可知，句子是现在进行时结构；protect wild pandas“保护野生大熊猫”，动词不定式作目的状语，故填To protect wild pandas, the government is setting up nature parks.
53．Old habits die hard.
【详解】old“旧的”，habit“习惯”，表示类别时用复数名词；die“灭亡，死亡”，主语habits是复数形式，谓语动词用复数形式，hard“努力地，困难地”，是副词，修饰die。故填Old habits die hard.
54．English is the most difficult of all subjects for me.
【详解】English“英语”，the most difficult“最难的”，all“所有的”，subject“学科”，有all修饰，用复数名词，of all subjects“所有的学科中”，for sb“对某人来说”，主语English是第三人称单数形式，谓语用第三人称单数形式，故填English is the most difficult of all subjects for me.
55．The number of cars should be controlled by government.
【详解】the number of“……的数量”，car“车”，此处用复数表泛指，should“应该”，control“控制”，government“政府”。车辆数量应该是被政府控制，用被动语态，结构是be done，control过去分词controlled，by“被”。故填The number of cars should be controlled by government.
56．We are even busier than yesterday.
【详解】还要忙：even busier；比昨天：than yesterday。结合语境可知，本句是含有“than”的比较级句子，时态应用一般现在时，主语是we，be动词用are。故填We are even busier than yesterday.
57．He believes that Anna is the most understanding girl of all.
【详解】描述事实，用一般现在时。he“他”，作主语；believe“相信”，用第三人称单数形式，此句是宾语从句，后接that引导的宾语从句。Anna作从句主语，is是，系动词，the most understanding girl“最善解人意的女孩”，of all“所有”。故填He believes that Anna is the most understanding girl of all.
58．While Linda was sleeping, Tom was helping Mary with her physics.
【详解】根据所给汉语意思可知，句子是while引导的时间状语从句，主句和从句用过去进行时：was+doing。动词sleep“睡觉”的现在分词是sleeping，help sb with sth“帮助某人做某事”，her physics“她的物理”。故填While Linda was sleeping, Tom was helping Mary with her physics.
59．With you being next to me, I fear nothing.
【详解】有：with；你：you；我：me；在……旁：next to；我：I；怕：fear；什么也不：nothing。根据句意可知，句子为一般现在时，句子主句为“我什么也不怕”，即I fear nothing。由于with后为短语，故“有你在我身边”的英语表达为with you being next to me。故填With you being next to me, I fear nothing.
60．It’s said that people born in the Year of the Horse are lively.
【详解】It’s said that据说，born in the Year of the Horse用作后置定语，修饰people；lively活泼的，充满活力的。从句为系表结构，注意主谓一致关系。故答案为It’s said that people born in the Year of the Horse are lively.
61．She was born in the middle of a rain storm.
【详解】她She；出生：be born；在……中in the middle of；暴风雨a rain storm。根据句意可知，本题为一般过去时，需用was born。故填She was born in the middle of a rain storm.
62．It rained while we were planting trees in the park last Saturday.
【详解】rain“下雨”；plant trees“种树”；in the park“在公园里”；last Saturday“上周六”，while引导时间状语从句，主句用一般过去时，从句表示过去某个时刻正在发生的事情，用过去进行时was/were doing的结构，主语we是复数形式，be动词用were，故填It rained while we were planting trees in the park last Saturday.
63．Inside the Big Merino, there is a small museum about the history of wool in Australia.
【详解】在……里面“inside”；大美利奴羊“the Big Merino”；有“there be”；一座小型博物馆“a small museum”，作主语，be动词用is；关于“about”，澳大利亚羊毛历史“the history of wool in Australia”，“about the history of wool in Australia”作定语，修饰“museum”。故填Inside the Big Merino, there is a small museum about the history of wool in Australia.
64．There is/There’s nothing in the box.
【详解】盒子里：in the box；什么都没有：nothing。结合语境可知，句子为一般现在时，表示“某处有某物”时，应用“There be”句型，由于主语为“nothing”，故应用be动词中的is，There is可以缩写为There’s，“盒子里”置于句末作状语。故填There is/There’s nothing in the box.
65．The children have already kept these books for over a month.
【详解】由语境可知，句子用现在完成时have/has done，主语是the children，助动词用have；一个多月：over a month，前加介词for表示时间段，此时动词用延续性动词keep，宾语是these books；已经：already，放实义动词之前。故填The children have already kept these books for over a month.
66．Da Vinci was an Italian painter.
【详解】根据汉语可知此句应译为陈述句，并且表示去世的人应用一般过去时。“达·芬奇”译为“Da Vinci”，作主语；“是”用系动词“was”；“意大利的”译为“Italian”；“画家”译为“painter”；“Italian”是元音音素开头的单词，因此前面用不定冠词“an”，表示“一名”；“an Italian painter”位于be动词后作表语。故填Da Vinci was an Italian painter.
67．Europe is made up of France, Germany and so on.
【详解】分析语境可知，此处使用一般现在时，说明一般事实；Europe“欧洲”，be made up of“由……组成”，France“法国”，Germany“德国”，and so on“等等”；主语是第三人称单数，be动词使用is。故填Europe is made up of France, Germany and so on.
68．She will be a scientist in 10 years.
【详解】“10年后”译成 in 10 years；“一名科学家”译成a scientist；由语境可知，此题用一般将来时。故填She will be a scientist in 10 years.
69．All these days are probably sunny and hot.
【详解】这几天：all these days；可能地：修饰形容词，probably；晴朗的并且炙热的：sunny and hot；句子是主系表的结构，主语是复数，be动词应用are。故填All these days are probably sunny and hot.
70．When you do DIY, you make, repair things or decorate things yourself instead of paying someone to do it.
【详解】“做DIY”do DIY；“而不是做某事”instead of doing sth.；“花钱雇人做某事”pay someone to do sth.；“你亲自制作物品、修理物品或者装饰物品”you make, repair things or decorate things yourself。结合句意可知，此句是when引导的时间状语从句，且时态为一般现在时。主语you为第二人称，故主句谓语动词用原形即可。故填When you do DIY, you make, repair things or decorate things yourself instead of paying someone to do it.
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