Unit 1 Encyclopaedias 语法填空 专练（含解析）牛津深圳·广州版 英语八年级上册

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
牛津深圳版 英语八年级上册 Unit 1 Encyclopaedias 语法填空 专练
根据短文内容，用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空，必要时可加助动词或情态动词。
Long long ago, there were some fishermen (渔民) 1 (live) in a town. Most fishermen had nets (网) with small holes. They were able to 2 (use) their nets to catch little fish. Of course, they could also catch big ones. They sold big fish 3 (make) money. They used little fish to make soup.
Jack was one of the fishermen. Most fishermen all 4 (laugh) at Jack because his net only had big holes. The little fish always ran away from the holes. But Jack thought his net was better. One day, the king (国王) came to their town and gave a talk. “You must not catch all the little fish. If you do, they 5 (not grow) into big fish. And there will not be any fish in the sea in the near future. Only Jack 6 (understand) this, so I will choose him to be the leader of the fishermen. All the fishermen must listen to him.”
With Jack’s help, the fishermen did very well. They didn’t catch the little fish any more. They hoped 7 (have) more fish in the sea so that they could live a better life.
Children sometimes get sick and need to go to hospital. Some of them have to stay there for a few 8 (day). It is not good for 9 (they) to think about their sickness all day long. They need some other things to think about, so people ask animal 10 help. In some places, workers from zoos often take animals 11 (visit) children in hospital. They may bring a little dog or a cute monkey with them. Children are 12 (excite) to see them. They are 13 happy that they may be healthier.
But some children cannot get close to 14 animals. How can we help those children The hospitals get another good idea. They work with zoos to make movies. The movies are all about animals and can make them really 15 (enjoy). A man called Denny Sanford 16 (advise) people to make a TV network to show these movies three years ago. He hopes those movies can help children recover(康复) in the 17 (short) time.
短文填空。
A dog entered a butcher’s shop with a note in his mouth. The note read, “$10 of lamb chops, please.”
The butcher was very 18 (surprise). He took the money, put a bag of chops in the 19 (dog) mouth, and then he closed the shop 20 (quick). He followed the dog and watched him wait for a green light. Then the dog crossed the road to a bus stop. He checked the timetable and sat 21 the bench. When a bus arrived, the dog checked the number and got on it.
As the bus traveled out into the countryside, the dog enjoyed the scenery. After 22 while, he stood on his back paws 23 (push) the “stop” button. Then the butcher followed 24 (he) off.
The dog ran up to a house and dropped his bag on the ground. He went back down the path, took a big run, and 25 (throw) himself against the door. No answer. He repeated the action a few times. Then a big man opened the door 26 started complaining about the dog and beating him.
Seeing this, the butcher ran up and shouted at the man, “What are you doing This dog is a genius!” The man replied, “Genius No way! He has forgotten his key for the 27 (four) time this month!”
阅读短文，语法填空。
In the future, more and more people will move to big cities. To prepare for this, cities are becoming smarter and more efficient 28 the help of big data (大数据).
The local governments 29 (collect) lots of important information already: there are sensors (传感器) that measure noise, pollution and traffic. This is known 30 “smart city technology”. In the future, this data will make our lives much 31 (easy) by helping us save energy and keep the city tidy. There might even be smart lamp posts which can clean the air, or robots that empty rubbish bins for 32 (we) when they are full. Experts believe that technology will change 33 cities look like. If self-driving taxis can use smart city data to find the best way to take you to your destination (目的地), there will be much fewer traffic jams and much more space for people to walk or ride 34 bike. People will 35 (probably) stop buying cars together. Smart city technology 36 (help) prevent traffic jams in the future.
In a word, some 37 (difference) will be found in the cities of the future. What kind of city would you like to live in when you grow up
语法填空
Mike and Clare are from America. They live in Cairo, the capital of Egypt, 38 their father works there now. So far, they 39 (be) to many places in Egypt. For example, they 40 (see) the Pyramids, and they have visited the ancient palaces of the 41 (king) and queens of Egypt. Besides, Mike and Clare have learnt a little 42 (Arab). This language is 43 (difference) from English. When they speak it, they often mix it with 44 (Germany), French and Chinese. It’s really fun. Recently, their father’s company has asked him to go 45 to the US. So they are moving again. They 46 made many friends in Egypt, but they also miss their friends in the US. Mike and Clare are counting 47 the days.
阅读短文，按照句子结构的语法和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
One day, Johnny Miller was walking in the mountains with his dog, Rondo. 48 (sudden), Johnny Miller fell 49 a deep dark hole and knocked his head. When he woke up, he could see 50 (something) in the dark hole but he heard Rondo’s barking outside. “Go and get help, Rondo!” he 51 (shout). Rondo barked. Rondo ran fast down the mountain to the Rescue Centre. He barked at the door until somebody came out. 52 man understood that someone was 53 trouble. They followed Rondo up the mountain. Rondo arrived 54 the hole and barked at the rescue team. One man climbed down into the hole with a long rope (绳子). He tied the rope around Johnny and other 55 (man) pulled him up. They were soon back at the Rescue Centre. 56 (late), Rondo received the medal (奖牌) for “Rescue Dog of the Year”. Johnny Miller said Rondo was his 57 (good) and forever friend.
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Pandas are 58 danger. There 59 (be)only about 1, 600 pandas in the wild today. Zoos and research centres are looking after about 340 pandas. Pandas do not have many 60 (baby), and baby pandas often die. The situation is getting very difficult. Scientists are doing a lot of research to help pandas produce more babies and help baby pandas live.
Pandas live in the forests and mountains of Southwest China. Each panda 61 (need) to eat a lot of bamboo every day. The bamboo forests are getting much 62 (small), 63 pandas are losing their home.
In order to protect pandas in the wild, the government is 64 (set) up nature parks and developing other plans. The nature parks will be big and there will be more bamboo to feed the pandas. Pandas born in zoos may go back to live in the nature parks.
The World Wide Fund for Nature (WWF) wants to protect all kinds of animals. And it chose 65 panda to be 66 (it) symbol. We do not want to lose tigers, elephants or any other animals, so the WWF is working hard 67 (save) them all.
阅读下面短文，用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空，必要时可加助动词或情态动词。
Jane Goodall knows how to watch. She 68 (watch) a group of chimpanzees (黑猩猩) in Gombe National Park in Africa for more than 40 years. Her studies changed the way scientists think about animals and people.
Jane was 26 years old in her first year in Gombe. It was 1960, and no one studied chimpanzees. Jane traveled to Africa and found some chimpanzees. Then she 69 (sit) quietly and watched their lives.
When she arrived at Gombe, Jane could hear chimpanzees 70 (call) to each other across the valleys (山谷). She found many half-eaten apples under trees, but she didn’t see the chimpanzees. When Jane came close, they ran away, but she didn’t give up. She had to 71 (keep) awake all day so that she wouldn’t miss any action of chimpanzees. Slowly, the chimpanzees were used to Jane. They let her 72 (be) closer. A much deeper love for these animals appeared in Jane’s heart.
Over the next 40 years, Jane succeeded in 73 (write) a book about her findings. She learned that chimpanzees live in close family groups, and they also make friends with other chimpanzees. They can be happy or sad, angry or afraid. And it all started with the woman. She knew how 74 (watch) carefully.
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡上规定的位置上。
Flamingos (火烈鸟) are one of the most beautiful birds in the world. At 75 (born), they are grey or white. And they slowly turn pink when they grow up. They can usually live 20 to 30 years, and some even live up to the age of 50. They are able to “run” on the water because of their special 76 (foot).
Dr Paul Rose and his team have done a study on flamingos. It shows the birds always live in large groups, but they spend most of the time with a small group of friends, just 77 people.
“It’s easy to find out whether flamingos are friends or not. Usually, 78 group of friends sit or stand less than one neck length away from each other. So when other groups of flamingos come too near, they will extend(伸长) their long necks 79 (fight),” Dr Rose said.
Another interesting thing 80 (find) by the team and it surprised them—Flamingos choose those with similar personalities and colours when making friends.
The findings of the study are important 81 they can help zoos get to know how to keep flamingos happy and 82 (health). “Keepers should have as many birds as possible. If the group is bigger, the flamingos will be able to find their friends 83 (easy),” Dr Rose said. “And when moving 84 (they) from one zoo to another, keepers should be careful not to keep the birds away from their good friends.”
阅读下面材料并填空。有的答案要填入适当的内容,有的答案要用括号内单词的正确形式,但每个答案不多于3个单词。
Many Chinese people these days leave their hometowns to work 85 the cities. They usually return to their hometowns one 86 two times a year. Zhong Wei hasn’t 87 (be) back in close to three years. He has been 88 (work) in a crayon factory in Wenzhou for the past 13 years.
People like him are 89 (interest) in how their hometowns are changing. New buildings are often built 90 the government. Zhong Wei thinks these changes are good 91 things need to change in order to become 92 (good). But he also 93 (think)some things will never change, and his hometown is still the place that holds all his childhood 94 (memory).
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
For the whole year, I waited for the summer holidays to start all the time, because I would visit my 95 (uncle) family in India. My cousins were waiting for me. Finally I reached there 96 June 9th.
In the evening when we were discussing what to do the next day, my uncle advised us to visit an elephant sanctuary (保护区). We were so 97 (excite). I love elephants.
The place was not far. The bus ride only took half 98 hour. My uncle 99 (visit) it already, he said it used to be a great palace (宫殿). 100 I got in, I feared that the elephants might stamp (踩) on me, but soon I got relaxed. I saw a cute baby elephant. Then many more came over. Some elephants 101 (take) a shower while others were resting under the trees. The guide told us that there were 49 elephants. They ate mostly palm leaves (棕榈叶). Each took about three bundles (捆) of palm leaves at a time.
My cousins and I fed the elephants and took lots of 102 (photo) of them. Soon we had to leave. On our way home, we kept 103 (talk) about the visit happily. Later that night I dreamed of playing with elephants. It was truly an 104 (usual) journey in my life.
请认真阅读下面短文，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。
Does my goldfish know who I am
I think this is a great question. I do spend my days 105 (study) how fish go about their lives. First of all, fish are much 106 (smart) than people think. People often talk of goldfish having three-second memories, but in fact they can learn all kinds of things and remember them 107 quite a long time.
This shouldn’t 108 (surprise) us too much. Just like other animals, they can find enough to eat and know when to 109 (sleep). Being able to learn and remember things helps 110 (they) do this.
Many kinds of fish can tell one from another according to their group, their relatives, 111 even their own eggs. But fish live in 112 very different world from us. For many kinds of fish, although seeing is important, 113 (sense) such as smell and touch are even more important.
So, 114 your fish know who you are I believe your fish will surely 115 (know) when it is feeding time. My own fish become very 116 (excite) when my hand appears near their tank, even before I drop the food in. I’m not sure that your fish will be able to remember what your face 117 (look) like, but I wouldn’t be too surprised if it could remember you in other 118 (way), perhaps by the sound of your footsteps as you walk towards the tank.
Squash (墙网球) has always been my favorite sport. It’s a bit of a strange sport, always hitting a ball against a wall, 119 it’s lots of fun. Anyone can 120 (learn) to play squash. My dad 121 (teach) me to play when I was 14. Since then I 122 always (find) friends to play with.
Last year, I 123 (move) to Germany. It was a very scary experience, because I wasn’t sure if I was going to make friends easily. As soon as I found a squash club in Dusseldorf, everything seemed a bit easier. There was a group of people who shared my interest and wanted 124 ( play) squash with me! I started by 125 (play) in a tournament (锦标赛). I met lots of new people. After many hard games, I ended up coming second in my group !
Squash will always be a hobby for me, but for some people it is a lot more. Professional squash players come 126 all over the world. Squash 127 (become) more and more popular around the world, but squash hasn’t been included in the Olympics.
It is a pity that squash 128 (not, get) a place in the Olympics yet. However it won’t stop people like me from picking up a racket and joining a club. I will always love it, whether it becomes an Olympic sport or not!
阅读下列短文，在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
I still remember visiting Moscow. It is the capital of Russia, the 129 (large) country in the world. I went there 130 my parents when I was eight years old. I lived and studied there for one year and I had some happy 131 (memory). One of the most interesting things of that city 132 (be) that there are many dogs. Perhaps Russians like dogs very much. You can see dogs here and there. Almost each of the families has a dog. I made friends with many 133 (Russia) children when I was living and studying there. They were all very nice. They had fair hair and fair skin. I played with them 134 (happy) though I could only speak a little Russian at first. They were 135 (friend) to me. The weather in Moscow was very cold. It 136 (snow) almost every day in winter. The ground was always 137 (cover) with a lot of snow. We often made snowmen together. Now I am back in China, 138 I miss it so much.
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。

For the whole year, I waited for the summer holidays to start all the time, because I would visit my uncle’s family in 139 (Indian). My cousins were waiting for me. Finally I reached there on June 9th.
In the evening when we were discussing what 140 do the next day, my uncle advised us to visit an elephant sanctuary (保护区). We were so 141 (excite). I love elephants.
The place was not far. The bus ride only took half an hour. My uncle said it used 142 (be) a great palace (宫殿). Before I got in, I 143 (fear) that the elephants might stamp (踩) on me, but soon I got relaxed. I saw a cute baby elephant. Then many more came over. Some elephants were taking a shower while others were resting 144 the trees. The guide told 145 (we) that there were 49 elephants. They ate mostly palm leaves (棕榈叶). Each took about 146 (third) bundles (捆) of palm leaves at a time.
My cousins and I fed the elephants and took lots of photos of them. Soon we had to leave. On our way home, we kept talking 147 the visit happily. Later that night I dreamt of 148 (play) with elephants. It was truly an unusual journey in my life.
根据下面短文，按照句子结构的语法情况和上下文连贯的要求，在空白处填入适当的词或用括号中所给词的正确形式填空。
I am a fifteen-year-old boy. I have got quite 149 special hobby. It is bird watching. Some of my friends think it’s a silly hobby 150 they don’t quite understand what it’s all about. I love bird watching, so I spend a lot of time out of the house. Many 151 (child) spend most of their time indoors playing their games. I like doing those too, but not all day. I like 152 (walk) in the countryside and seeing what I can find. Most of the time, there 153 (be) a surprise or two.
I usually go bird watching 154 the weekend, for three or four hours in the afternoon. I sometimes get up 155 (real) early in the morning and go for an hour before school. It’s the best time 156 (see) birds. I keep a list of all the birds that I have seen. The number in this list is 157 (big) than the week before. There are over 250 birds on it now. That’s most of the birds in the UK. 158 excited I am to see the number! But there are still a few more to see. I need more time to count, describe and take notes about the birds.
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词（有提示词的，填入所给单词的正确形式）。
Without plants people could not live. We need them for both food 159 oxygen that plants produce. And we also need them for their beauty.
Imagine a world 160 plants. Imagine no flowers with their sweet 161 (smell), their beautiful colours and their lovely shapes (形状). Imagine when the wind blows, not being able to 162 (hear) the leaves on the trees or watch the branches (树枝) swing from side to side.
Everywhere people need the beauty of plants. That is why we have parks 163 of trees and flowers, and people always try to build houses with room for a garden. Do you talk to your 164 (plant) Do you give them love and care Two scientists said they once planted two 165 (seed) in different places. While the plants were growing, one plant was given love and 166 (hope) ideas. The other plant was given only hopeless ideas. After six months, the loved plant was 167 (big) than the other. Under the earth it had more and longer roots; above the earth, it had a thicker stem and more 168 (leaf).
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
Once you decide to study in the US, you should know which city is right for you. Let’s look into one of the most famous 169 (America) cities—Seattle. Seattle is 170 large coastal city with about 3.2 million people. Because of 171 (it) green forests, Seattle is a good place to have outdoor activities such as camping, 172 (climb), hiking and so on.
There’s always something to do in Seattle. You’ll be 173 (interest) in film festivals, fan clubs and concerts. Hundreds of films around the world are shown during the Seattle International Film Festival. 174 wonderful it is! When you study in Seattle, it is important 175 (have) a university experience. Seattle is the home to lots of famous 176 (university) which will surely meet your needs. If you want to learn 177 (much) information about Seattle, search on the internet. But do remember to take an umbrella—it 178 (rain) from time to time.
根据短文内容及所给提示，在文中的空白处填写一个正确的单词。
Gardening is my favourite hobby. On my 179 (five) birthday, someone gave me flowers. I could 180 (look) at the flowers for a long time.
My family usually spend summer in our summer house in a small village not far 181 my hometown. It is 182 (please) to grow vegetables. My father helps 183 (I) take care of the plants. I grow my favourite flowers there. Winter jasmine and tulips are the 184 (early) flowers to come out in my garden in spring. I’m considering 185 (make) a small flowerbed for roses. Roses are very beautiful, 186 they are not easy to grow.
In 187 word, I really enjoy gardening. I hope to be a 188 (garden) in the future.
根据句子意思，用所给单词的适当形式填空或在横线上填入一个合适的词，使短文语义通顺，语法完整。请将答案写在答题卡上。
We can use cameras to take photos. Can cats do it Believe it or not there is a cat that can use cameras 189 (take) photos. Read on and find out more information.
The name 190 the cat is Cooper. He is a five-year-old cat and he 191 (live) in Seattle, America. He is very special 192 he is the only cat who has his own camera.
At the 193 (begin), Cooper’s owner put a camera on his neck. He just wanted to learn about the cat’s life from the camera.
When the camera 194 (bring) home by Copper at the end of the first day, the photos he took made his owner’s eyes pop 195 . Many 196 (beauty) pictures filled Cooper’s day.
It is 197 (real) interesting to be able to see the world from a cat’s eye. Cooper’s owner says that these photos let people see into a cat’s world, and also help them to learn more about their pets. Cooper now has more than 12,000 fans on 198 Internet and has even made TV shows in America.
参考答案：
1．living 2．use 3．to make 4．laughed 5．won’t grow/will not grow 6．understands 7．to have
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一个渔民只捕大鱼的故事，他的理由得到了国王的赞赏，让他当了渔民的领导。
1．句意：很久以前，有一些渔民住在小镇。根据“there were”可知此处应用动词的现在分词形式，故填living。
2．句意：他们能用他们的网捕小鱼。be able to“能够”，情态动词，后续动词原形，故填use。
3．句意：他们把大鱼卖了赚钱。此处应填动词不定式作目的状语。故填to make。
4．句意：大多数渔民都嘲笑Jack因为他的网只有大的网眼。根据“because his net only had big holes.”可知时态为一般过去时，谓语动词应用过去式，故填laughed。
5．句意：如果你们那样做，它们将不会长成大鱼。根据“If you do”为条件状语从句可知句子的时态应遵循“主将从现”的原则，故填won’t/will not grow。
6．句意：只有Jack懂得这个。根据语境可知应用一般现在时，主语Jack为第三人称单数，所以谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，故填understands。
7．句意：他们希望海里有更多的鱼以至于他们能过一个更好的生活。hope“希望”，后续动词不定式作宾语，故填to have。
8．days 9．them 10．for 11．to visit 12．excited 13．so 14．the 15．enjoyable 16．advised 17．shortest
【导语】本文讲述了动物能帮助医院里生病的孩子康复的事。
8．句意：他们中的一些人必须待在那儿好几天。a few+可数名词（复数），此处填day的复数形式，故填days。
9．句意：对于他们来说整天思考疾病是不好的。for介词，后面的代词要用宾格，they是主格，宾格是them，故填them。
10．句意：他们需要考虑其他事情，所以人们向动物寻求帮助。固定搭配ask…for help“向……求助”，故填for。
11．句意：在一些地方，动物园的工人经常带动物去看望医院里的孩子。动词不定式作目的状语，用visit的不定式，故填to visit。
12．句意：孩子们看到他们很兴奋。固定搭配be excited to do sth.“做某事很兴奋”，故填excited。
13．句意：他们如此的开心以至于他们也许会更健康。固定搭配so…that…“如此……以至于……”，故填so。
14．句意：但是一些孩子不能接近动物。此处修饰复数名词animals，只能用冠词，且是特指这些动物，故填the。
15．句意：电影全是关于动物的而且能让他们真的很愉快。固定搭配make sb. adj.“让某人怎么样”，此处需要形容词，enjoy为动词，形容词为enjoyable，故填enjoyable。
16．句意：三年前，一个叫丹尼·桑福德的人建议人们建立一个电视网络来播放这些电影。分析句子，此处缺谓语动词， 由时间状语three years ago可知，要用advise的一般过去时，故填advised。
17．句意：他希望那些电影能帮助孩子们在最短的时间内康复。空处作定语修饰名词time，所以用形容词，定冠词the常用来修饰形容词的最高级， 此处需要short的最高级形式，故填shortest。
18．surprised 19．dog’s 20．quickly 21．on 22．a 23．to push 24．him 25．threw 26．and 27．fourth
【导语】本文主要讲述了一条聪明的狗去肉店买肉，肉贩很吃惊，于是一路跟随狗回到家中，途中见识了狗的各种聪明之处，但是狗最后却遭到了主人的抱怨和惩罚，肉贩前去阻止，才知道是因为狗已经是这个月第四次忘记带钥匙了。
18．句意：肉贩很惊讶。此处修饰The butcher，指人，用形容词surprised作表语。故填surprised。
19．句意：他拿了钱，把一袋羊排放进狗嘴里，然后很快地关上了店门。此处修饰名词mouth，应用名词所有格形式。故填dog’s。
20．句意：他拿了钱，把一袋羊排放进狗嘴里，然后很快地关上了店门。此处修饰动词closed，应用副词形式。故填quickly。
21．句意：他查了一下时间表，然后坐在长凳上。根据“sat ... the bench.”可知，是指坐在长椅上，on“在……上面”。故填on。
22．句意：一会之后，他用后爪站立起来按下“停止”按钮。after a while“一会之后”，固定短语。故填a。
23．句意：一会之后，他用后爪站立起来按下“停止”按钮。根据“he stood on his back paws ... the ‘stop’ button.”可知，他站立起来的目的是按“停止”按钮，空处用不定式作目的状语。故填to push。
24．句意：然后这个肉贩跟着他下车。动词followed后跟宾格him作宾语。故填him。
25．句意：他回到小径上，大跑了一圈，朝门口扑过去。根据“went”、“took”可知，and连接的几个并列动作，时态保持一致，因此用过去式。故填threw。
26．句意：然后一个大汉开了门，开始抱怨这只狗，还打他。根据“Then a big man opened the door ... started complaining about”可知，前后是并列关系，用and连接。故填and。
27．句意：他这个月已经是第四次忘带钥匙了！根据“the ... time”可知，此处表示第四次，用序数词。故填fourth。
28．with 29．have collected 30．as 31．easier 32．us 33．what 34．a 35．probably 36．will help 37．differences
【导语】本文主要讲在大数据的帮助下，城市正变得更加智能和高效。
28．句意：为此，在大数据的帮助下，城市变得更智能、更高效。with the help of“在……的帮助下”。故填with。
29．句意：地方政府已经收集了大量的重要信息:有了测量噪音、污染和交通的传感器。根据“already”可知用现在完成时，其结构为have/has done，主语“The local governments”是复数，其后用助动词have，collect的过去分词形式为collected。故填have collected。
30．句意：这就是所谓的“智慧城市技术”。根据“smart city technology”可知被称为“智慧城市技术”，用be known as表示“被称为”。故填as。
31．句意：在未来，这些数据将使我们的生活更容易，帮助我们节约能源和保持城市整洁。make后用形容词作宾语补足语，much修饰其比较级easier。故填easier。
32．句意：甚至可能会有智能灯柱可以清洁空气，或者机器人可以在垃圾桶满的时候为我们倒垃圾。介词for后接人称代词宾格us。故填us。
33．句意：专家认为，技术将改变城市的面貌。look like后缺少宾语，用what引导宾语从句，表示“城市是什么样的”。故填what。
34．句意：如果自动驾驶出租车能够利用智能城市数据找到把你带到目的地的最佳方式，那么交通堵塞就会大大减少，人们可以步行或骑自行车的空间也会大大增加。ride a bike“骑自行车”。故填a。
35．句意：人们可能会一起停止买车。副词修饰动词，此处用probably表示“可能”。故填probably。
36．句意：智能城市技术将有助于防止未来的交通堵塞。根据“in the future”可知用一般将来时，其结构为will do。故填will help。
37．句意：总之，在未来的城市中会发现一些差异。根据“some ... (difference) will be found in the cities of the future”可知未来城市会有些差异，difference表示“差异”，此处作可数名词用，some后用复数。故填differences。
38．and
39．have been 40．have seen
41．kings
42．Arabic 43．different 44．German 45．back 46．have
47．down
【导语】本文介绍了Mike和Clare来自美国，他们在埃及开罗，他们看了很多名胜古迹，也交了很多朋友。
38．句意：他们住在埃及的首都开罗，他们的父亲现在在那里工作。根据题干可知，前后句是并列关系，应用and连接，故填and。
39．句意：到目前为止，他们已经去过埃及的许多地方。根据“So far”可知，句子是现在完成时，主语是they，助动词用have，故填have been。
40．句意：例如，他们看到了金字塔，他们参观了埃及国王和王后的古代宫殿。根据“ and they have visited”可知，and前后是并列关系，应用现在完成时，主语是they，助动词用have，故填have seen。
41．句意：例如，他们看到了金字塔，他们参观了埃及国王和王后的古代宫殿。根据“and queens ”可知，名词应用复数和queens并列。故填kings。
42．句意：此外，Mike和Clare还学了一点阿拉伯语。根据“This language”可知，是指阿拉伯语，应用Arabic。故填Arabic。
43．句意：这种语言不同于英语。be different from“和……不同”，为固定短语，故填different。
44．句意：当他们说英语时，他们经常把它和德语、法语和汉语混在一起。根据“French and Chinese”可知，此处是指语言，应用German“德语”。故填German。
45．句意：最近，他们父亲的公司要求他回美国。根据前文“Mike and Clare are from America”可知，是回美国。go back to“返回”，故填back。
46．句意：他们在埃及交了很多朋友，但他们也想念他们在美国的朋友。根据“They...made many friends in Egypt”可知，他们在埃及已经交了很多朋友，应用现在完成时，主语是they，助动词用have。故填have。
47．句意：Mike和Clare正在为回美国的日子倒计时。count down“倒计时”，符合语境，故填down。
48．Suddenly 49．into 50．nothing 51．shouted 52．The 53．in 54．at 55．men 56．Later 57．best
【导语】本文讲述了约翰尼 米勒的狗如何把他从洞里救出来的故事。
48．句意：突然，约翰尼 米勒掉进了一个很深的黑洞，撞到了他的头。sudden“突然的”，形容词，此处应用副词在句中作状语，其副词为suddenly，意为“突然地”，故填Suddenly。
49．句意：突然，约翰尼 米勒掉进了一个很深的黑洞，撞到了他的头。由句中“fell...a deep dark hole”可知，此句是说掉进洞里。into“到……里面”，fall into“掉到……里面”，故填into。
50．句意：当他醒来时，他在黑洞里什么也看不见，除了听到隆多在外面的吠叫。由句中“but”可知，此句是说在黑洞里什么也看不见。此处应用something (某事/物) 的反义词nothing，意为“什么也没有”，故填nothing。
51．句意：“去找人帮忙，隆多!”他喊道。shout“喊”，动词，此句叙述的是过去的事，用一般过去时，故填shouted。
52．句意：这个人知道有人有麻烦了。句中“man”指上句中提到的“someone”，表示特指，用定冠词the修饰，故填The。
53．句意：这个人知道有人有麻烦了。由句中“trouble”可知，这个人知道有人有了麻烦，in trouble“陷入困境”，故填in。
54．句意：隆多到了洞边，对着救援队狂吠。由句中“arrived...the hole”可知，指他们到达洞边，到达小地点时，arrive与at连用，故填at。
55．句意：他把绳子系在约翰尼身上，其他人把他拉了上来。句中“other”意为“其他的”，后跟复数名词，man的复数形式为men，意为“人们”，故填men。
56．句意：之后，隆多获得了“年度最佳救援犬”奖章。由后句“Rondo received the medal (奖牌) for ‘Rescue Dog of the Year’”可知，这里后来发生的事。later“后来”，副词，在句中作时间状语，故填Later。
57．句意：约翰尼 米勒说隆多是他最好和永远的朋友。隆多救了约翰尼，由所给词“good”可知，此处应用最高级best，意为“最好的”，故填best。
58．in 59．are 60．babies 61．needs 62．smaller 63．so 64．setting 65．the 66．its 67．to save
【导语】本文介绍了熊猫现在面临的状况以及熊猫的生活习性，并告诉我们政府和世界自然基金会正在为保护野生动物作出努力。
58．句意：熊猫处于危险之中。根据“Pandas are…danger.”可知，熊猫处于危险之中。in danger“处于危险之中”为固定搭配。故填in。
59．句意：现在野生大熊猫大约仅有1600只。分析句型可知，此句为there be句型，主语是“only about 1, 600 pandas”，be动词用are。故填are。
60．句意：熊猫没有许多幼崽。根据“Pandas do not have many…”可知，many“许多”后加名词复数，结合提示词baby，复数为babies。故填babies。
61．句意：每个熊猫每天需要吃很多竹子。根据“Each panda…(need) to eat a lot of bamboo every day.”可知，此处缺少谓语动词，each+名词单数+谓语动词单数形式。故填needs。
62．句意：竹林正变得更小了，所以熊猫正在失去他们的家园。根据“The bamboo forests are getting much…(small)”可知，get+形容词“变得…”，much可修饰比较级。故填smaller。
63．句意：竹林正变得更小了，所以熊猫正在失去他们的家园。根据“The bamboo forests are getting much…(small), …pandas are losing their home.”可知，前句是原因，后句是结果。so“所以”。故填so。
64．句意：为了保护野生熊猫，政府正在建立自然公园并发展其他的计划。根据“In order to protect pandas in the wild, the government is…(set) up nature parks and developing other plans”可知，此句缺少谓语动词，前有is，后and连接两个并列动词，所以此句用现在进行时。故填setting。
65．句意：它选择熊猫作为它的象征。根据“And it chose…panda to be…(it) symbol.”可知，名词前缺少冠词，特指用the。故填the。
66．句意：它选择熊猫作为它的象征。根据“And it chose…panda to be…(it) symbol.”可知，symbol“象征”，名词前缺少形容词性物主代词。故填its。
67．句意：我们不想要失去老虎，大象和其他动物们，所以WWF组织正在努力拯救它们。根据“so the WWF is working hard…(save) them all.”可知，WWF组织正在努力拯救它们。表目的用不定式。故填to save。
68．has watched 69．sat 70．call/calling/was calling 71．keep 72．be 73．writing 74．to watch
【导语】本文主要介绍了简·古道尔对动物的热爱。她童年时对动物表现出了极大的兴趣，成年后加入研究黑猩猩群组。她希望所有的动物都能受到尊重，呼吁人们保护动物。
68．句意：40 多年来，她一直在非洲贡贝国家公园观察一群黑猩猩。根据时间状语“for more than 40 years.”可知，句子的时态是现在完成时，谓语动词构成是“have/has done”，主语是“she”，助动词用“has”，watch的过去分词形式为“watched”。故填has watched。
69．句意：然后她静静地看着他们的生活。根据“watched”可知，此处也应用动词过去式，sit的过去式形式为“sat”。故填sat。
70．句意：当她到达贡贝时，简可以听到黑猩猩穿过山谷互相呼唤。此处用动词非谓语形式，题目中没有具体的时态，因此可以表示正在发生或者听见某人做某事，hear sb. doing sth.或者hear sb. do sth.。故填call/calling/was calling。
71．句意：她必须整天保持清醒，以免错过黑猩猩的任何动作。have to do sth.意为“必须做某事”，因此此处用动词原形“keep”。故填keep。
72．句意：他们让她靠近。let sb. do sth.意为“让某人做某事”，因此此处用动词原形。故填be。
73．句意：在接下来的 40 年里，简成功地写了一本关于她的发现的书。succeeded in doing sth.意为“成功做某事”，因此此处用动词-ing形式，write变为“writing”。故填writing。
74．句意：她知道如何仔细观察。how to do sth.表示“怎样做某事”。因此此处用“to watch”。故填to watch。
75．birth 76．feet 77．like 78．each 79．to fight 80．found 81．because 82．healthy 83．easily 84．them
【导语】本文介绍了有关火烈鸟的相关研究。
75．句意：出生时，它们是灰色或白色的。此处是短语at birth“出生时”，故填birth。
76．句意：它们能够在水上“奔跑”是因为它们的脚很特别。根据“their”可知，名词应用复数形式，故填feet。
77．句意：这表明鸟类总是成群生活，但它们大部分时间都和一小群朋友在一起，就像人一样。根据“they spend most of the time with a small group of friends, just...people”可知，此处指的是“就像人一样”，just like“就像”，故填like。
78．句意：通常情况下，每一群朋友坐着或站着时距离彼此不到一个脖子的长度。根据“group of friends sit or stand less than one neck length away from each other.”可知，此处说的是“每一群朋友”，each“每一个”，故填each。
79．句意：所以当其他火烈鸟群离得太近时，它们会伸出长脖子来战斗。空处表示目的，应用不定式作目的状语，故填to fight。
80．句意：研究小组发现了另一件有趣的事情。空处修饰句子主语“Another interesting thing”，此处表示“有趣的事情被发现”，应用过去分词作后置定语，故填found。
81．句意：这项研究的发现很重要，因为它们可以帮助动物园了解如何让火烈鸟保持快乐和健康。空格前后是因果关系，后句表示原因，应用because引导原因状语从句，故填because。
82．句意：这项研究的发现很重要，因为它们可以帮助动物园了解如何让火烈鸟保持快乐和健康。and连接并列成分，空处与“happy”构成并列关系，此处应用形容词形式，故填healthy。
83．句意：如果这个群体更大，火烈鸟就能很容易地找到它们的朋友。空处修饰句中的动词，应用副词形式，故填easily。
84．句意：当把它们从一个动物园转移到另一个动物园时，饲养员应该小心，不要让它们远离它们的好朋友。空处作宾语，应用宾格形式，故填them。
85．in 86．or 87．been 88．working 89．interested 90．by 91．because 92．better 93．thinks 94．memories
【导语】本文主要讲述了很多中国人背井离乡，在城市工作，但是他们都一直关注家乡的发展。
85．句意：现在许多中国人离开家乡到城市工作。根据“the cities”可知，在城市里，in符合句意；故填in。
86．句意：他们通常每年回家乡一到两次。根据“one...two times a year”可知，一到两次，or符合句意；故填or。
87．句意：钟伟已经快三年没回来了。根据“hasn’t”可知，需要过去分词，been符合句意；故填been。
88．句意：过去的13年里，他一直在温州的一家蜡笔厂工作。根据“has been”可知，需要现在分词，working符合句意；故填working。
89．句意：像他这样的人对家乡的变化很感兴趣。根据“be interested in”可知，interested符合句意；故填interested。
90．句意：新建筑通常是由政府建造的。根据“are often built ”可知，由政府建造，by符合句意；故填by。
91．句意：钟伟认为这些改变是好的，因为事情需要改变才能变得更好。根据“ things need to change in order to become”可知，前后因果关系，because符合句意；故填because。
92．句意：钟伟认为这些改变是好的，需要比较级；因为事情需要改变才能变得更好。根据“in order to become”可知，改变是为了更好，better符合句意；故填better。
93．句意：但他也认为有些事情永远不会改变，他的家乡仍然是他所有童年记忆的地方。根据“he”可知，主语是三单，且时态是一般现在时，动词用三单形式，thinks符合句意；故填thinks。
94．句意：但他也认为有些事情永远不会改变，他的家乡仍然是他所有童年记忆的地方。根据“all his childhood ”可知，需要名词复数，memories符合句意；故填memories。
95．uncle’s 96．on 97．excited 98．an 99．has visited 100．Before 101．were taking
102．photos 103．talking 104．unusual
【导语】本文主要介绍了作者去大象保护区的一次经历。
95．句意：整整一年，我一直在等待暑假的开始，因为我要去印度看望我叔叔的家人。根据“For the whole year, I waited for the summer holidays to start all the time, because I would visit my…family in India.”可知，此处用名词所有格，表示“叔叔的家人”。故填uncle’s。
96．句意：最后，我在6月9日到达了那里。在具体的几月几号用介词on。故填on。
97．句意：我们如此兴奋。主语是“we”，此处用形容词“excited”作表语。故填excited。
98．句意：坐公共汽车只花了半个小时。half an hour意为“半小时”，固定用法。故填an。
99．句意：我叔叔已经参观过了，他说这曾经是一座很棒的宫殿。时间状语是“already”，因此用现在完成时，谓语动词构成为“have/has done”，主语是“My uncle”，因此助动词用“has”。故填has visited
100．句意：在我进去之前，我担心大象会跺脚踩在我身上，但很快我就放松了。根据“…I got in, I feared that the elephants might stamp on me, but soon I got relaxed.”可知，此处指“在我进去之前感到害怕”，before意为“在……之前”。故填Before。
101．句意：一些大象在洗澡，而另一些在树下休息。根据“were resting”可知，此处用过去进行时，其谓语动词构成为“were/was+doing”，主语是“elephants”，因此用were。故填were taking。
102．句意：我和我的堂兄弟喂大象，拍了很多照片。由“lots of”可知，此处用名词复数形式，photos意为“照片”。故填photos。
103．句意：在回家的路上，我们一直愉快地谈论着这次参观。keep doing sth.意为“一直做某事”，因此此处用talking，意为“谈论”。故填talking。
104．句意：这确实是我人生中一次不寻常的旅程。根据上文可知，此处指“不同寻常的旅行”，unusual意为“不同寻常的”，形容词作定语。故填unusual。
105．studying 106．smarter 107．for 108．surprise 109．sleep 110．them 111．and/or 112．a 113．senses 114．does 115．know 116．excited 117．looks 118．ways
【导语】本文介绍了鱼比人们想象的聪明得多。人们常说金鱼有三秒的记忆，但事实上它们能学到各种各样的东西，而且能记住很长时间，人们对此做出了解释。
105．句意：我确实花费了两天研究金鱼是怎样进行日常生活的。spend time doing sth.为固定搭配，表示“花费时间做某事”，所以空格处应填入动名词形式；study为动词，表示“学习”，其动名词为studying。故填studying。
106．句意：首先，鱼比人们想的更聪明。smart“聪明的”，形容词作表语，根据“than”可知，用比较级smarter。故填smarter。
107．句意：人们经常说金鱼有三秒钟的记忆，但实际上它们可以学习各种东西，并在很长时间里记得它们。“quite a long time”是一段时间，应用介词for连接。故填for。
108．句意：这不应该让我们太惊讶。surprise“使惊讶”，动词，情态动词“shouldn’t”后接动词原形。故填surprise。
109．句意：就像其他动物一样，它们可以找到足够的食物，并知道什么时候该睡觉。sleep“睡觉”，动词，“疑问词+不定式”结构作宾语，to后用动词原形。故填sleep。
110．句意：能够学习和记忆事物有助于它们做到这一点。they为人称代词主格，此空格是作动词helps的宾语，应使用they的宾格them。故填them。
111．句意：许多种类的鱼可以根据它们的群体，它们的亲戚，甚至它们自己的卵来区分彼此。根据“their group, their relatives...even their own eggs”可知，此处表达的是一种并列或选择关系，可以用and/or连接。故填and/or。
112．句意：但是鱼和我们生活在一个完全不同的世界里。空格处修饰后面的单数名词world，使用不定冠词表泛指，very是以辅音音素开头的单词，应使用a修饰。故填a。
113．句意：对于许多种类的鱼来说，尽管视觉很重要，但嗅觉和触觉等感官更为重要。sense“感觉”，作主语，根据谓语动词“are”可知，主语是复数。故填senses。
114．句意：那么，你的鱼知道你是谁吗？谓语是实义动词know，主语是第三人称单数，一般疑问句以does开头。故填does。
115．句意：我相信你的鱼肯定知道什么时候喂食。know“知道”，动词，助动词will后接动词原形。故填know。
116．句意：当我的手出现在我的鱼缸附近时，甚至在我把食物放进去之前，我的鱼变得非常兴奋。become是系动词，所以空格处应填入形容词作表语，此处是修饰有生命的鱼，应使用-ed形容词。故填excited。
117．句意：我不确定你的鱼是否能记住你的脸是什么样子，但如果它能以其他方式记住你，也许是通过你走向水池时的脚步声，我也不会太惊讶。主体时态是一般现在时，主语是your face，动词使用三单形式。故填looks。
118．句意：我不确定你的鱼是否能记住你的脸是什么样子，但如果它能以其他方式记住你，也许是通过你走向水池时的脚步声，我也不会太惊讶。way“方式，办法”，名词，表示“其他的方式”，other后接可数名词复数。故填ways。
119．but 120．learn 121．taught 122．have; found 123．moved 124．to play 125．playing 126．from 127．is becoming 128．hasn’t got
【导语】本文作者介绍了墙网球(壁球)和讲述他打墙网球的故事，重点讲述了在德国打墙网球的经历。墙网球在世界各地越来越流行，但墙网球没有被列入奥运会。
119．句意：这是一项有点奇怪的运动，总是把球撞到墙上，但这很有趣。根据“It’s a bit of a strange sport, always hitting a ball against a wall, …it’s lots of fun.”可知，前后句是并列句，前后句意表示转折关系，应用表示转折关系的并列连词but。故填but。
120．句意：任何人都可以学打墙网球。根据情态动词“can”可知，空格处用动词原形，故填learn。
121．句意：我14岁时爸爸教我玩。根据时间状语“when I was 14.”可知，这件事发生在过去，应用一般过去时，teach“教”的过去式是taught，故填taught。
122．句意：从那以后，我总是找朋友一起玩。根据时间状语“Since then”可知，此句时态为现在完成时（have/has done sth.），由主语“I”是第一人称，可知助动词用have，find的过去分词是found。故填have；found。
123．句意：去年，我搬到了德国。根据时间状语“Last year” 可知，这件事发生在过去，应用一般过去时，move的过去式是moved，故填moved。
124．句意：有一群和我有一样兴趣的人，想和我一起打墙网球！want后面跟动词不定式作宾语，want to do sth.“想做某事”，固定短语。故填to play。
125．句意：我从参加比赛开始。由介词by可知空格处用动名词，故填playing。
126．句意：职业墙网球运动员来自世界各地。根据“Professional squash players come…all over the world.”可知是，来自世界各地，come from“来自……”，固定短语。故填from。
127．句意：墙网球在世界各地越来越流行，但墙网球还没有被列入奥运会。根据“Squash … more and more popular around the world, but squash hasn’t been included in the Olympics.”可知，此句表达现在情况，意为“墙网球在世界各地越来越流行”，应用现在进行时（be doing sth.），主语“Squash”是第三人称单数，be动词应用is，become的现在分词是becoming。故填is becoming。
128．句意：很遗憾，墙网球还没有在奥运会上获得一席之地。此句是宾语从句，主句是一般现在时，由从句中“yet”可知，从句用现在完成时（have/has (not) done sth.），从句主语“squash”是第三人称单数，助动词应用has，has not缩写为hasn’t，get的过去分词是got。故填hasn’t got。
129．largest 130．with 131．memories 132．is 133．Russian 134．happily 135．friendly 136．snowed 137．covered 138．but
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，以回忆的方式，介绍了我在俄罗斯生活和学习的美好回忆。
129．句意：它是俄罗斯的首都，俄罗斯是世界上最大的国家。由范围“in the world”可知，此处应用形容词的最高级形式。故填largest。
130．句意：当我八岁的时候，我和我的父母去那里。根据“I went there...my parents”可知，和我的父母一起去。with意为“与……一起”，符合语境。故填with。
131．句意：我在那里生活和学习了一年，我有一些快乐的记忆。memory是可数名词，且由前面的“some”可知，此处应用复数形式。故填memories。
132．句意：那个城市最有趣的事情之一是有许多狗。“one of...”作主语时，谓语动词应用单数，且该处描述的是客观的事情，用一般现在时。故填is。
133．句意：当我在那里生活和学习的时候，我和许多俄罗斯孩子成为了朋友。此处作定语修饰children，应用形容词形式。Russia“俄罗斯”，名词；Russian“俄罗斯的”，形容词。故填Russian。
134．句意：尽管起初我只会说一点俄语，但是我和他们玩得很开心。空格处在句中作状语修饰动词played，应用其副词形式。happy“快乐的”，形容词；happily“快乐地”，副词。故填happily。
135．句意：他们对我很友好。此处用形容词作表语，构成be friendly to，是固定短语，意为“对……友好”。故填friendly。
136．句意：冬天几乎每天都下雪。由前后句可知该句是一般过去时，用过去式。故填snowed。
137．句意：地上总是覆盖着很多雪。cover与ground之间为动宾关系，此处表示被动语态，即be动词+过去分词，所以用其过去分词形式。故填covered。
138．句意：现在我回到了中国，但是我非常想念那里。分析句意可知，两个分句为转折关系，应用连词but“但是”连接。故填but。
139．India 140．to 141．excited 142．to be 143．feared 144．under 145．us 146．three 147．about 148．playing
【导语】本文介绍了作者去印度拜访叔叔，并和表姐一起去保护区参观大象的事情。
139．句意：整整一年，我一直在等待暑假的开始，因为我要去印度探望叔叔一家人。Indian意为“印度的”，形容词，这里需用表示国家的名词India意为“印度”。故填India。
140．句意：晚上，当我们讨论第二天该做什么的时候。what to do意为“做什么”，是“疑问词+动词不定式”结构。故填to。
141．句意：我们太激动了。这里应该用修饰人的形容词excited意为“激动的”。故填excited。
142．句意：我叔叔说那曾经是一座大宫殿。这里是：used to be意为“过去是”，需用动词不定式。故填to be。
143．句意：在我进去之前，我担心大象会踩在我身上，但很快我就放松了。根据“Before I got in,”可知，这里叙述过去发生的事情，因此用过去式，fear的过去式为feared。故填feared。
144．句意：一些大象在洗澡，另一些大象在树下休息。由后文的提示词the trees可知，这里指大象在树下休息，under意为“在……下面”。故填under。
145．句意：导游告诉我们有49头大象。told是动词，后跟宾格代词，we的宾格代词为us。故填us。
146．句意：每个人一次大约吃三捆棕榈叶。分析句子结构可知，这里用基数词，three意为“三”。故填three。
147．句意：在回家的路上，我们一直愉快地谈论着这次旅行。由空前面的talking可知，这里需用talk about意为“谈论”。故填about。
148．句意：那天晚上晚些时候，我梦见和大象玩。空前面的of是介词，这里用动名词。play意为“玩”，其动名词为playing。故填playing。
149．a 150．because 151．children 152．walking 153．is 154．on/at 155．really 156．to see 157．bigger 158．How
【导语】本文主要介绍作者的一个特别的业余爱好——观察小鸟。
149．句意：我有一个相当特别的业余爱好。根据名词短语“special hobby”可知，此处应用不定冠词a，表示泛指，意为“一”。故填a。
150．句意：我的一些朋友认为这是一个荒唐的爱好，因为他们不太明白这是怎么回事。根据空格前后的逻辑关系可知，此处应用连词because，表示原因。故填because。
151．句意：许多孩子大部分时间都在室内玩游戏。child“小孩；儿童”，名词。根据many可知，此处应用复数名词。故填children。
152．句意：我喜欢漫步乡间，看看我能找到的东西。walk“步行；散步”，动词。根据固定搭配like doing sth.“喜欢做某事”可知，此处应用动名词作宾语。故填walking。
153．句意：大多数时间，（我）会有一两个惊喜。根据“I like...in the countryside and seeing what I can find.”可知，此处应用一般现在时，与前文时态保持一致。“there be”句型遵循“就近原则”。紧靠着be动词的“a surprise”为单数名词短语，则be动词为is。故填is。
154．句意：我通常在周末去看鸟……根据句子结构可知，此处考查介词短语on/at the weekend“在周末”。故填on/at。
155．句意：我有时会起得很早，然后在上学前去看一个小时。real“真的；真实的”，形容词。根据句子结构可知，此处应用副词修饰另一副词early。故填really。
156．句意：这是观看小鸟的最佳时间。see“看”，动词。根据句子结构可知，此处应用动词不定式结构作后置定语，表示做某事的最佳时间。故填to see。
157．句意：名单上的数量比前一周的要大。big“大的”，形容词。根据than可知，此处应用比较级。故填bigger。
158．句意：我看到这个数量真兴奋！根据句子结构及标点符号可知，此处考查感叹句：How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语+其他！。excited是形容词，应用how引导感叹句。故填How。
159．and 160．without 161．smells 162．hear 163．full 164．plants 165．seeds 166．hopeful 167．bigger 168．leaves
【导语】本文主要介绍了植物的重要性。
159．句意：我们需要植物产生的食物和氧气。根据“both food ... oxygen that plants produce”可知，此处指植物产生的食物和氧气，应用and表示并列；both ... and“……和……都”。故填and。
160．句意：想象一个没有植物的世界。根据下文“Imagine no flowers ...”可知，此处指没有植物的世界；without“没有”，符合语境。故填without。
161．句意：想象一下，没有鲜花的甜美气味、美丽的色彩和可爱的形状。smell“气味”，可数名词；由空前的“their sweet”可知，应用名词复数。故填smells。
162．句意：想象一下，当风吹起来的时候，你听不到树叶的声音，也看不到树枝的摇摆。根据be able to do sth.“能够做某事”可知，此处要用动词原形。故填hear。
163．句意：这就是为什么我们有满是树木和鲜花的公园，人们总是试图建造有花园空间的房子。根据“parks ... of trees and flowers”可知，花园里满是树木和鲜花；full of“充满”。故填full。
164．句意：你会和你的植物说话吗？plant“植物”，名词；根据下文的“them”可知，此处要用名词复数plants。故填plants。
165．句意：两位科学家说，他们曾经在不同的地方种下两颗种子。seed“种子”，名词；由空前的“two”可知，要用名词复数seeds。故填seeds。
166．句意：当植物生长的时候，一株植物被给予爱和充满希望的想法。根据“love”和下文“hopeless ideas”可知，此处指充满希望的想法；hopeful“满怀希望的”，作定语修饰名词ideas。故填hopeful。
167．句意：六个月后，被爱的植物比另一株大。由“than”可知，此处要用big的比较级bigger。故填bigger。
168．句意：在地下，它的根又多又长；在地面上，它有更粗的茎和更多的叶子。由空前的“more”可知，此处要用leaf的复数leaves。故填leaves。
169．American 170．a 171．its 172．climbing 173．interested 174．How 175．to have 176．universities 177．more 178．rains
【导语】本文介绍了如果去美国学习，应该选择西雅图，文章介绍了西雅图的风景和注意事项。
169．句意：让我们来看看最激动人心和最著名的城市之一——西雅图。此空修饰名词cities，要用形容词作定语，America的形容词是American“美国的”。故填American。
170．句意：西雅图是一个拥有320万人口的沿海大城市。此处表示“一个沿海的大城市”，表示泛指，且large是以辅音音素开头的。故填a。
171．句意：由于其常绿的森林，西雅图是一个进行户外活动的好地方，如露营、登山、徒步旅行等。空后的evergreen forests是名词，此处需用形容词性物主代词修饰。故填its。
172．句意：由于其常绿的森林，西雅图是一个进行户外活动的好地方，如露营、登山、徒步旅行等。such as意为“例如”，后跟动名词，与camping、hiking并列。故填climbing。
173．句意：你会对电影节、影迷俱乐部和音乐会感兴趣。be interested in意为“对……感兴趣”，形容词短语。故填interested。
174．句意：太棒了！此处是感叹句，空后的中心词wonderful是形容词，因此用how引导，首字母大写。故填How。
175．句意：当你在西雅图学习时，有大学经历是很重要的。固定句式：It’s+形容词+to do sth表示“做某事是……的”，it作形式主语，动词不定式作真正主语。故填to have。
176．句意：西雅图是许多著名大学的所在地，这些大学肯定能满足你的需求。lots of 后跟可数名词复数。故填universities。
177．句意：如果你想了解更多关于西雅图的信息，可以在互联网上搜索。根据“If you want to learn … information about Seattle, search on the internet”可知，想要了解更多的信息可以在互联网上搜索，此处应该用比较级形式。故填more。
178．句意：但一定要记得带把雨伞——时不时会下雨。根据“from time to time”可知，此句是一般现在时，主语it是第三人称单数，动词用第三人称单数形式。故填rains。
179．fifth 180．look 181．from 182．pleasing 183．me 184．earliest 185．making 186．but 187．a 188．gardener
【导语】本文介绍了作者的爱好——园艺。
179．句意：在我五岁生日那天，有人送了我花。根据“birthday”可知是指五岁生日，需用序数词，表示顺序。故填fifth。
180．句意：我可以很长时间地看着这些花。“could”后跟动词原形。故填look。
181．句意：我们家通常在离我家乡不远的一个小村庄的避暑别墅里避暑。far from表示“远离”。故填from。
182．句意：种蔬菜是令人愉快的。be动词后跟形容词作表语；此处是指种蔬菜令人愉悦，用形容词pleasing“令人愉悦的”。故填pleasing。
183．句意：我爸爸帮我照顾植物。动词helps后跟代词宾格。故填me。
184．句意：迎春花和郁金香是我花园里春天最早开放的花。根据“in my garden in spring.”和“the”可知，此处需用最高级，表示“最早开放的花”。故填earliest。
185．句意：我正在考虑为玫瑰做一个小花坛。consider doing sth表示“考虑做某事”，动名词作宾语。故填making。
186．句意：玫瑰很漂亮，但是不容易种植。分析句子可知，前后是转折关系。故填but。
187．句意：总之，我真的很喜欢园艺。In a word“总而言之”，固定短语。故填a。
188．句意：我希望将来成为一名园丁。根据“I hope to be a...”可知，是成为园丁(gardener)；冠词a后跟名词单数形式。故填gardener。
189．to take 190．of 191．lives 192．because/as/for 193．beginning 194．was brought 195．out 196．beautiful 197．really 198．the
【导语】本文主要介绍了一只会照相的猫Cooper。它的主人把相机挂在它脖子上，记录猫一天的所见所闻。目前这只猫已经成了“明星”。
189．句意：信不信由你，有一只猫会用相机拍照。use sth to do sth“使用某物来做某事”，空格处应该填动词不定式作状语。故填to take。
190．句意：这只猫的名字是Cooper。the name和the cat之间具有从属关系，of“……的”，符合题意。故填of。
191．句意：他是一只五岁的猫，目前住在美国西雅图。空格处为谓语动词，由“now”可知是描述当前的一般状态，用一般现在时，主语he是第三人称单数，因此空格处应使用动词的第三人称单数形式lives“居住”。故填lives。
192．句意：他非常特殊，因为他是唯一一只拥有自己相机的猫。空格处应填一连词，连接前后两个分句。“he is the only cat who has his own camera”是“he is very special”的原因，因此这是一个原因状语从句。故填because/as/for。
193．句意：刚开始的时候，Cooper的主人把一相机挂在他脖子上。空格处位于介词at后面，作介词的宾语，因此动词应改成名词形式beginning“开始”。故填beginning。
194．句意：当第一天结束Cooper带着相机回家时，他拍的照片让他的主人大吃一惊。bring“带来”，这是when引导的一个状语从句，主句“the photos he took made…”是一般过去时，从句也应使用过去的时态。照片是被猫带回的，应使用一般过去时的被动语态was/were done，主语是单数，be动词用was。故填was brought。
195．句意：当第一天结束Cooper带着相机回家时，他拍的照片让他的主人大吃一惊。eyes pop out意为“眼睛瞪得都要掉出来了”，表示惊奇。故填out。
196．句意：许多美丽的画面充满着Cooper的一天。形容词beautiful“美丽的”作pictures的定语。故填beautiful。
197．句意：能从猫的视角来看世界时一件很有趣的事情。副词really“真地”修饰形容词interesting。故填really。
198．句意：Cooper 现在在互联网上有超过12000名粉丝，他甚至还在美国制作了电视节目。Internet前应该加定冠词。故填the。
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