Unit 1 Encyclopaedias 完形填空 专练（含解析）牛津深圳·广州版 英语八年级上册

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
牛津深圳版 英语八年级上册 Unit 1 Encyclopaedias 完形填空 专练
Albert lived in a big city and was mad about computer games. He could spend hours and hours in front of the 1 , and even though his parents found it hard to believe, he really 2 every minute of it. He hardly left his seat.
Among all his games there was one he 3 liked. In it, he would move a character around, collecting turtles. He was a real expert at it. Maybe there was no one else in the world who had collected as many turtles as he had.
One day, when he got home from school, everything had changed. As usual, he ran to his room to 4 the computer. But this time he heard some strange 5 , like breaking glass. Suddenly the screen broke, and from inside came hundreds of little turtles. Albert was 6 . He couldn’t believe what was happening.
Over the following days, Albert was busying 7 all he could about turtles. He studied their diet, their habits, and he began to think up ways to feed them. Everyone, 8 his parents and his teachers, enjoyed hearing Albert’s stories and his growing knowledge about nature.
Finally, the day arrived when Albert forgot about his computer games. Now he 9 living with his turtles. He went out into the 10 to see how they lived in the pond. He felt happy that they were part of his world.
1．A．monitor B．speakers C．camera D．blackboard
2．A．entered B．shared C．mentioned D．enjoyed
3．A．suddenly B．especially C．carefully D．certainly
4．A．turn on B．take out C．cut down D．pick up
5．A．news B．music C．message D．noise
6．A．disappointed B．pleased C．surprised D．interested
7．A．helping B．learning C．taking D．moving
8．A．besides B．except C．without D．including
9．A．practised B．preferred C．followed D．disliked
10．A．ground B．lake C．garden D．countryside
通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
One day, a tiger caught a fox in a forest. The tiger didn’t eat anything all day. He was very 11 and he couldn’t wait to eat the fox.
The fox was 12 of the tiger, but he didn’t want to lose his life. Then he had an 13 to save himself. As soon as the tiger opened his 14 to eat the fox, the fox said, “You can’t eat me. I was sent to rule（统治）the animals by God.”
The tiger didn’t believe what the fox said. The fox continued, “If you don’t 15 me, just follow me to see whether the animals are afraid of me.”
The tiger agreed. Then he followed the fox and they began to 16 the forest. While they were walking in the forest, all of the 17 ran away.
The tiger thought that the animals were afraid of the fox. Then he 18 not to eat the fox. 19 , he let the fox go.
How 20 the tiger was! He didn’t realize that the animals were afraid of him instead of the fox.
11．A．hungry B．thick C．dangerous D．full
12．A．proud B．excited C．afraid D．bored
13．A．accident B．idea C．introduction D．invention
14．A．nose B．mouth C．ears D．eyes
15．A．allow B．beat C．believe D．consider
16．A．walk around B．give up C．take down D．clean out
17．A．children B．tigers C．foxes D．animals
18．A．encouraged B．expected C．warned D．decided
19．A．Finally B．Next C．Then D．Firstly
20．A．kind B．wise C．silly D．brave
根据短文内容，从各题所给的四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。
At the age of six weeks, Lilo 21 to be a fantastic family pet. But as he 22 he became aggressive(富于攻击性的). One day, as his 9-year-old owner(主人)went close, Lilo hurt (伤害)the girl badly. It isn’t common for a family pet to hurt its loving owner. But Lilo should never be anyone’s pet. 23 , he was a tiger.
Lots of American people have 24 like tigers, lions and other big cats in their homes and backyard zoos. “People love these animals and they love owning something wild(野生的)and special, ” says Nicole Paquette of the Animal Protection Institute. “They don’t know how 25 it is to keep them. ”
Tigers like Lilo can grow to be very heavy. They eat 15 pounds of meat a day. They are strong and powerful. Each year many people are hurt or killed by pet tigers and other big cats.
The living places can also be quite terrible for the big cats 26 . They often end up in small and dirty cages (笼子). Living in them, the cats become sick (生病的)and often more aggressive. Many of them 27 .
Shirley Minshew works to help send some big cats to sanctuaries (鸟兽保护区). But as Minshew says, “Most of these sanctuaries are 28 . So are big city zoos. There’re no other places for them to live.”
The only way is for people to stop buying these animals. They 29 live in wild places.
“They will never be like a dog or a cat 30 people can keep them in cages,” says Paquette.
21．A．seemed B．planned C．hoped D．decided
22．A．woke up B．got up C．grew up D．stood up
23．A．Of course B．In fact C．At least D．For example
24．A．cats B．tigers C．lions D．pets
25．A．easy B．easily C．hard D．hardly
26．A．itself B．herself C．himself D．themselves
27．A．arrive B．die C．leave D．lose
28．A．expensive B．beautiful C．full D．simple
29．A．must B．have to C．might D．should
30．A．because B．although C．when D．if
In July, little Helen always goes to see her grandfather. He lives on a farm. On the farm, there are many kinds of 31 , such as cows, dogs, cats and sheep. She likes to play with them 32 they can make her happy.
On the farm, there is also a little 33 . It has no mother and it 34 plays with other animals. It often 35 around alone. This is why Helen likes it. Helen likes it so much that many times she 36 the elephant how sorry she feels for it and she loves it very much. Gradually it becomes very 37 to Helen. When it sees Helen, it will 38 up to her like a dog. Sometimes Helen sits on the ground reading and the elephant stands by her. Her grandfather wonders why the elephant likes her so much. Helen’s answer is that she loves it.
Helen is 39 . We should love and protect animals. They are our good 40 .
31．A．birds B．animals C．people D．fishes
32．A．because B．so C．unless D．or
33．A．cat B．panda C．cow D．elephant
34．A．often B．never C．sometimes D．usually
35．A．climbs B．jumps C．flies D．walks
36．A．asks B．notices C．tells D．watches
37．A．cold B．quiet C．friendly D．rude
38．A．look B．run C．get D．cheer
39．A．right B．wrong C．true D．kind
40．A．teachers B．students C．enemies D．friends
根据短文内容，从各题所给的四个选项中选择一个最佳选项，并将代表字母填在题前括号内。
Mrs. Black liked parties a lot. At the beginning of this week, she wanted to 41 a surprise party on Friday. She was writing the 42 when Mr. Black got home after work. The writing was “Party: 6:30 p.m. 43 10:30 p.m.”.
“That’s not very nice,” Mr. Black said. “You’re telling the 44 that they must go back home at 10:30 p.m. I don’t think it’s polite (礼貌的). 45 Mrs. Black just wrote, “Party: 6:30 p.m.”
A lot of people came to the party, and 46 of them had a good time. They sang, danced, talked and ate. They didn’t leave at 10:30 in the evening. In fact, they were still there at midnight when a policeman (男警察) 47 . “You must stop making noise (噪音),” he said. “ 48 was not happy and gave us a call about it.” So everyone went home.
Mrs. Black was 49 . She asked Mr. Black, “Who did that ” “I did,” Mr. Black 50 in a tired voice. You must know how Mrs. Black was feeling at that time.
41．A．find B．have C．join D．leave
42．A．examples B．programs C．magazines D．invitations
43．A．to B．at C．after D．before
44．A．animals B．guests C．students D．actors
45．A．So B．Because C．But D．Or
46．A．some B．few C．all D．none
47．A．went B．left C．stayed D．arrived
48．A．Everyone B．Someone C．Anyone D．No one
49．A．tired B．glad C．relaxed D．surprised
50．A．asked B．told C．replied D．shouted
Wood mice spend the day resting and come out at night to look for food. Most wood mice stay in the same general area.
The wood mouse has different kinds of 51 , like plants, peanuts, fruit and so on. It will also eat insects. In very cold weather, wood mice sometimes go into a torpid (不活泼的) state. In this way they use 52 energy than usual.
The female wood mice have 4 to 7 babies at a time. Baby mice’s 53 are closed when they are born. At 6 days old, they open their eyes and by then they will have a full coat of 54 , darker than that of the adult. After 3 weeks, the mother makes 55 babies go out of the nest and they are then on their own. Many do not 56 for more than 3 to 4 months. However, the number of wood mice doesn’t change a lot. The number of wood mice is the 57 in the early autumn, but the smallest in the early spring.
Wood mice often live in gardens and outbuildings (附属建筑物). Sometimes, people 58 they are house mice. However, unlike house mice, wood mice do not smell strongly 59 they have larger eyes and ears than house mice. Gardeners 60 wood mice because they often eat the seeds under the ground.
51．A．friends B．hobbies C．foods D．homes
52．A．more B．less C．much D．fewer
53．A．mouths B．eyes C．noses D．ears
54．A．chess B．hair C．fur D．colour
55．A．your B．their C．his D．her
56．A．grow B．live C．stay D．exercise
57．A．least B．fewest C．largest D．most
58．A．plan B．dream C．believe D．think
59．A．if B．or C．so D．and
60．A．love B．hate C．popular D．unusual
Americans love sports very much. Do you know NBA It is known that Americans like playing basketball very much. But today I would like 61 you 62 about another sport in the USA．That’s baseball (棒球). Baseball is one of the 63 sports in the USA．People play the game 64 a bat(球棒) and a ball by two opposing(相反的) teams. Boys and girls, young and old, take turns to bat. Each team has nine players. Children often play 65 baseball in sports fields or in parks. In summer, there are often informal (非正式的) baseball games.
The baseball season goes from April to September. During this time, people can 66 baseball matches 67 TV and members of the important baseball teams become America’s heroes (英雄). At the end of the season the two top teams play 68 each other. Many baseball fans go along to watch the game. Millions of 69 listen to the radio or watch TV. People talk only about the game. Even after it is over, they still talk about the result(结果) and players.
American football(美式足球) is perhaps more popular than baseball in the USA．The football season begins when the baseball season 70 . When there is an important game, thousands of people sit beside the radio or in front of the TV set to hear the result.
61．A．telling B．tell C．to tell D．tells
62．A．something B．anything C．nothing D．everything
63．A．most popular B．more difficult C．more popular D．most difficult
64．A．on B．in C．by D．with
65．A．a B．the C．/ D．an
66．A．look at B．watch C．see D．look
67．A．from B．of C．on D．about
68．A．with B．against C．and D．for
69．A．the other B．another one C．others fans D．others
70．A．ends B．will end C．ended D．is ending
Winter is cold and it can be 71 for animals to find food during winter. They get through winter in many 72 .
Would you like to go to a 73 place for the winter That’s 74 migratory animals do. When the weather starts to 75 cold, migratory animals like birds and butterflies fly to a warmer place, and then they come back in 76 .
77 good way to get through winter is to sleep through 78 . Many animals hide and sleep during the winter. Their body temperature drops and hearts beat more 79 . This helps them to save their energy. They do not eat. They live off their fat. They 80 when the weather gets warmer. We call this hibernation (冬眠). Snakes, frogs and 81 hibernate in winter.
Many animals stay active in winter and adapt to the cold weather. Some animals save food in summer and autumn and eat it in winter. This is what squirrels do. Other animals 82 changes in their bodies or behavior. To keep warm, some animals grow 83 coats in winter. Some animals eat different kinds of food as the 84 change. The red fox eats fruit and insects in the other three seasons, but eats small rodents in winter. Other animals change 85 . The arctic fox is brown in summer. Its coat turns white in winter.
How do you live through the winter Do you wear a thick coat Do you stay inside Or do you live in a warm place
71．A．easy B．different C．difficult D．interesting
72．A．plans B．ways C．roads D．seasons
73．A．warm B．quiet C．good D．cold
74．A．when B．how C．what D．where
75．A．get B．stop C．take D．make
76．A．winter B．autumn C．summer D．spring
77．A．Other B．Another C．The other D．Others
78．A．it B．them C．her D．him
79．A．easily B．slowly C．quickly D．hard
80．A．wake up B．get up C．turn up D．put up
81．A．ducks B．sheep C．dogs D．bears
82．A．do B．plan C．make D．have
83．A．smaller B．thinner C．thicker D．larger
84．A．days B．months C．seasons D．years
85．A．coats B．houses C．food D．colors
I live in a small village. In my village, there aren’t many cars or buses, and the streets are clean. I 86 all the neighbors and at the end of the day, we get together and talk. There aren’t any cinemas or museums, 87 the children can play in the streets or in nature（大自然）. We can hear a lot of beautiful 88 from nature. In the evening, we can see lots of clear and beautiful 89 in the sky.
My penfriend Ken lives in a big city. He says there are better schools, 90 shops, finer restaurants and many cinemas and museums. Children can go to clubs and parks to 91 themselves. I went to the city to visit Ken last month. He took me to the biggest shopping center and we 92 some nice gifts for my family.
“ 93 is better, the city or the village ” someone asked me when I came back. I’m not 94 , but I know that I like the clean streets, friendly neighbors and fresh air in my 95 better.
86．A．ask B．thank C．know
87．A．and B．so C．but
88．A．songs B．sounds C．stories
89．A．kites B．stars C．planes
90．A．nicer B．smaller C．fewer
91．A．help B．save C．enjoy
92．A．made B．bought C．shared
93．A．Who B．When C．Which
94．A．sure B．busy C．afraid
95．A．village B．town C．city
Look at the koala! It is 96 lovely that I want to touch it. How much do you know about koalas, especially a baby koala Let’s look at it.
A newborn koala is smaller than a peanut. For the first few months the baby 97 inside its mother’s pouch (育儿袋), and drinks its mother’s milk.
By the age of 5 98 , its eyes are open and it can look out 99 the pouch. It still stays there.
About six months after the baby is born, it leaves its mother’s pouch for the 100 time for a short time, but it hangs on to its mother’s back.
It is now about 500g. It comes in and out of the pouch. It keeps very close to its 101 and returns to the pouch within a few minutes. Gradually the baby will stay out longer.
By 12 months old, the baby wants to eat only eucalyptus (桉树) 102 , no more its mother’s milk. The mother koala begins teaching her baby which eucalyptus leaves are 103 to eat.
A one—year—old koala can 104 on its own, 105 it doesn’t often do that. Most young koalas stay with their mothers until they are two or three years old.
96．A．so B．such C．what D．how
97．A．runs B．jumps C．shakes D．stays
98．A．days B．months C．years D．weeks
99．A．of B．off C．under D．on
100．A．third B．first C．fourth D．second
101．A．father B．brother C．sister D．mother
102．A．leaves B．fruit C．flowers D．roots
103．A．beautiful B．good C．cheap D．interesting
104．A．eat B．work C．live D．cook
105．A．and B．but C．or D．for
参考答案：
1．A 2．D 3．B 4．A 5．D 6．C 7．B 8．D 9．B 10．D
【导语】本文主要讲述了阿尔伯特和乌龟的故事。
1．句意：他可以花好几个小时坐在显示器前，尽管他的父母很难相信，但他真的享受其中的每一分钟。
monitor显示器；speakers扬声器；camera照相机；blackboard黑板。根据“Albert lived in a big city and was mad about computer games”可知，阿尔伯特住在一个大城市里，对电脑游戏很着迷，故可推测出，他可以花好几个小时坐在显示器前。故选A。
2．句意：他可以花好几个小时坐在显示器前，尽管他的父母很难相信，但他真的享受其中的每一分钟。
entered进入；shared分享；mentioned提及；enjoyed享受。根据“even though his parents found it hard to believe, he really”和“every minute of it. He hardly left his seat”可知，他几乎没有离开座位，由此可推测出，他很享受其中的每一分钟。故选D。
3．句意：在他所有的游戏中，有一款是他特别喜欢的。
suddenly突然地；especially特别地；carefully小心地，仔细地；certainly确定地。结合句意和“He was a real expert at it. Maybe there was no one else in the world who had collected as many turtles as he had”可推测出，这里有一款游戏是他特别喜欢的。故选B。
4．句意：像往常一样，他跑回房间打开电脑。
turn on打开；take out拿出；cut down砍倒，削减；pick up捡起。根据“As usual, he ran to his room to”和“the computer”可知，此处为像往常一样，跑到房间打开电脑。故选A。
5．句意：但这次他听到了一些奇怪的声音，像是玻璃破碎的声音。
news新闻，消息；music音乐；message信息；noise声音，噪音。根据“heard”和“like breaking glass”可知，此处是听到了一些像是玻璃破碎的声音。故选D。
6．句意：阿尔伯特很惊讶。
disappointed失望的；pleased高兴的；surprised惊讶的；interested感兴趣的。根据“He couldn’t believe what was happening”可推测出，他感到很惊讶。故选C。
7．句意：在接下来的几天里，阿尔伯特忙于学习他所能了解的关于乌龟的一切。
helping帮助；learning学习；taking带走；moving移动。根据“all he could about turtles. He studied their diet, their habits, and he began to think up ways to feed them”可知，是学习他所能了解的关于乌龟的一切。故选B。
8．句意：每个人，包括他的父母和老师，都喜欢听阿尔伯特的故事和他不断增长的自然知识。
besides除此之外还；except除开；without没有；including包括。根据“Everyone”和“his parents and his teachers”可知，为包含关系，故应用including。故选D。
9．句意：现在他更喜欢和乌龟们生活在一起。
practised练习；preferred更喜欢；followed 跟随；disliked不喜欢。根据“Finally, the day arrived when Albert forgot about his computer games”可推测出，现在他更喜欢和乌龟们生活在一起。故选B。
10．句意：他到乡下去看它们是如何在池塘里生活的。
ground地面；lake湖；garden花园；countryside乡下。根据“He went out into the”和“to see how they lived in the pond”可推测出，是去乡下看乌龟如何在池塘里生活的。故选D。
11．A 12．C 13．B 14．B 15．C 16．A 17．D 18．D 19．A 20．C
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述的是“狐假虎威”的故事。
11．句意：他很饿，他迫不及待地要吃狐狸。
hungry饥饿的；thick厚的；dangerous危险的；full饱的。根据空后的“he couldn’t wait to eat the fox”可知，老虎很饿，故选A。
12．句意：狐狸很害怕老虎，但是他不想失去生命。
proud自豪的；excited激动的；afraid害怕的；bored无聊的。根据空后的“but he didn’t want to lose his life”可知，狐狸很害怕老虎，但也不想丢了性命，be afraid of“害怕”。故选C。
13．句意：然后他有一个救自己的主意。
accident事故；idea想法，主意；introduction介绍；invention发明。根据前文的“but he didn’t want to lose his life”可知，狐狸不想丢了性命，于是想出了一个救自己的主意。故选B。
14．句意：老虎张嘴要吃狐狸，狐狸说：“你不能吃我。我是上帝派来统治动物界的。”
nose鼻子；mouth嘴巴；ears耳朵；eyes眼睛。根据空后的“to eat the fox”可知，应该是老虎张开嘴要吃狐狸。故选B。
15．句意：如果你不相信我，就跟着我看看动物是否害怕我。
allow允许；beat打；believe相信；consider考虑。根据空格后的“just follow me to see whether the animals are afraid of me”可知狐狸说，如果老虎不相信的话，就可以跟在后面看看动物是否怕狐狸。故选C。
16．句意：然后他跟着狐狸，他们开始在森林里走。
walk around到处走走；give up放弃；take down记下；clean out把……打扫干净。根据上文的“just follow me to see whether the animals are afraid of me”可知应该是老虎跟着狐狸，在森林里到处走。故选A。
17．句意：当它们在森林里走的时候，所有的动物都逃跑了。
children孩子们；tigers老虎们；foxes狐狸们；animals动物们。根据下文的“The tiger thought that the animals were afraid of the fox”可知，老虎以为动物们都害怕狐狸，所以所有的动物都逃跑了。故选D。
18．句意：然后，他决定不吃狐狸了。
encouraged鼓励；expected期待；warned警告；decided决定。根据上文的“The tiger thought that the animals were afraid of the fox”可知，老虎相信了狐狸的话，所以决定不吃狐狸了。decide not to do sth“决定不做某事”。故选D。
19．句意：最后，他放走了狐狸。
Finally最后；Next接下来的；Then然后；Firstly首先。根据上文的“Then he decided not to eat the fox”可知，老虎不吃狐狸了，所以最后放走了狐狸。故选A。
20．句意：老虎多么愚蠢啊！
kind善良的；wise聪明的；silly愚蠢的；brave勇敢的。根据空后的“He didn’t realize that the animals were afraid of him instead of the fox”可知，老虎很愚蠢，不知道动物们怕它而不是怕狐狸。故选C。
21．A 22．C 23．B 24．D 25．C 26．D 27．B 28．C 29．D 30．B
【导语】本文介绍了美国有很多家庭养一些大型动物，但其实养它们并不理智，作者呼吁人们不要养野生动物做宠物。
21．句意：在六周大的时候，Lilo似乎是一个非常棒的家庭宠物。
seemed似乎；planned计划；hoped希望；decided决定。根据“But as he...he became aggressive (富于攻击性的)”可知小时候它看起来像是很棒的宠物，故选A。
22．句意：但随着他长大，他变得好斗。
woke up醒来；got up起床；grew up长大；stood up站起来。根据“as ”(随着)可知是长大了，故选C。
23．句意：事实上，他是一只老虎。
Of course当然；In fact事实上；At least至少；For example例如。根据“But Lilo should never be anyone’s pet...he was a tiger.”可知实际上这是一只老虎，故选B。
24．句意：许多美国人在家里和后院的动物园里养老虎、狮子和其他大型猫科动物。
cats猫；tigers狮子；lions狮子；pets宠物。根据“in their homes”可知是在家养宠物，故选D。
25．句意：他们不知道饲养它们有多难。
easy容易的；easily容易地；hard艰难的；hardly几乎不。根据“Tigers like Lilo can grow to be very heavy. They eat 15 pounds of meat a day. They are strong and powerful.”（像莉洛这样的老虎可以长得很重。他们每天吃15磅肉。他们强大有力。）可知饲养狮虎之类的大型猫科动物是困难的，故选C。
26．句意：对大型猫科动物本身来说，生活的地方也可能相当可怕。
itself它自己；herself她自己；himself他自己；themselves他们自己。根据“The living places can also be quite terrible for the big cats ”可知是指大型猫科动物他们自己，应用themselves，故选D。
27．句意：他们中的许多都死了。
arrive到达；die死亡；leave离开；lose失去。根据“the cats become sick (生病的) and often more aggressive.”可知因为生病而死亡，故选B。
28．句意：大多数鸟兽保护区都是满的。
expensive昂贵的；beautiful美丽的；full充满的；simple简单的。根据“There’re no other places for them to live”可知没有其他地方可住了，说明保护区满了，故选C。
29．句意：他们应该生活在野外。
must必须；have to不得不；might可能；should应该。根据“The only way is for people to stop buying these animals. They...live in wild places.”可知是建议猫科动物们应该生活在野外，故选D。
30．句意：尽管人们可以把它们关在笼子里，但它们永远不会像狗或猫一样。
because因为；although尽管；when当……时候；if如果。前后句是让步关系，应用although引导让步状语从句，故选B。
31．B 32．A 33．D 34．B 35．D 36．C 37．C 38．B 39．A 40．D
【导语】本文主要讲述了海伦在看望爷爷的时候，在农场里见到的各种各样的动物及她对一头孤独小象的关爱。
31．句意：农场里有很多种动物，如牛、狗、猫和羊。
birds鸟；animals动物；people人们；fishes鱼。根据“such as cows, dogs, cats and sheep.”可知，此处是有很多动物。故选B。
32．句意：她喜欢和它们一起玩，因为它们能让她开心。
because因为；so因此；unless除非；or否则。根据“they can make her happy.”可知，和上文之间是因果关系，用连词because，故选A。
33．句意：农场里还有一头小象。
cat猫；panda熊猫；cow奶牛；elephant大象。根据下文“Helen likes it so much that many times she …the elephant how sorry she feels for the death (死亡) of its mother and she loves it very much.”可知，此处是农场有一头小象。故选D。
34．句意：它没有母亲，也从不与其它动物玩耍。
often经常；never绝不，从不；sometimes有时；usually通常。根据“It often…around alone.”可知，此处是从不与其他动物玩。故选B。
35．句意：它经常独自四处走动。
climbs爬；jumps跳舞；flies飞；walks走。根据“alone”可知，它独自四处走，短语walk around“四处走”，故选D。
36．句意：海伦如此喜欢大象，以至于很多次她都会告诉大象，她对大象母亲的去世感到非常难过，她非常爱大象。
asks问；notices注意；tells告诉；watches观看。根据“the elephant how sorry she feels for the death of its mother and she loves it very much.”可知，此处是她告诉大象的话，故选C。
37．句意：渐渐地，它对海伦变得非常友好。
cold冷的；quiet安静的；friendly友好的；rude粗鲁的。根据“When it sees Helen, it will…up to her like a little dog. Sometimes Helen sits on the ground reading and the elephant stands by her.”可知，此处它对海伦变得非常友好，故选C。
38．句意：当它看到海伦时，它会像小狗一样向她跑过来。
see看见；run跑步；get得到；cheer欢呼。根据“like a little dog.”可知，此处是它看到海伦时，会像小狗一样向她跑去，故选B。
39．句意：海伦是对的。
right正确的；wrong错误的；true真实的；kind善良的；根据“We should love and protect animals.”可知，海伦是对的，我们应该爱护动物。故选A。
40．句意：它们是我们的好朋友。
teachers老师；students学生；enemies敌人；friends朋友。根据“We should love and protect animals.”可知，此处是动物是我们的好朋友。故选D。
41．B 42．D 43．A 44．B 45．A 46．C 47．D 48．B 49．D 50．C
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了布莱克夫人举办派对的故事。一开始布莱克先生提醒夫人不要写结束时间，最后还是因为受不了派对开得太晚而报了警。
41．句意：本周初，她想在周五举行一个惊喜派对。
find发现；have举办、组织；join加入；leave离开。根据上文“Mrs. Black liked parties a lot”可知，布莱克夫人想举办一个派对。故选B。
42．句意：布莱克先生下班回家时，她正在写请柬。
examples例子；programs程序；magazines杂志；invitations邀请函。根据下文“The writing was ‘Party: 6:30 p.m. to 10:30 p.m.’”可知，这是一封请柬。故选D。
43．句意：写的是“派对时间：下午6:30至10:30”。
to到；at在（某处）；after在……之后；before在……之前。根据下文“You’re telling the guests that they must go back home at 10:30 p.m.”可知，派对时间是6:30至10:30。故选A。
44．句意：你是在告诉客人他们必须在晚上10:30回家。
animals动物；guests客人；students学生；actors演员。根据上文“She was writing the invitations”可知，这个派对布莱克夫人会邀请很多客人。故选B。
45．句意：所以布莱克夫人只写了一句话：“派对：下午6:30。”
So所以；Because因为；But但是；Or或者。根据上文“I don’t think it’s polite (礼貌的)”可知，布莱克先生告诉太太写派对结束时间不礼貌，所以布莱克夫人只写了派对的开始时间。故选A。
46．句意：很多人来参加聚会，他们都玩得很开心。
some一些；few几乎没有；all所有的；none没有一个。根据下文“They didn’t leave at 10:30 in the evening. In fact, they were still there at midnight”可知，所有人都玩得很开心以至于到了午夜还不肯离去。故选C。
47．句意：事实上，他们一直待到午夜直到一名男警察到了这里。
went去；left离开；stayed逗留；arrived到达。根据下文“You must stop making noise (噪音)”可知，警察登门是为了警告他们不要制造噪音。故选D。
48．句意：有人不高兴了，给我们打了个电话（投诉）。
Everyone每一个人；Someone某人；Anyone任何人；No one没有人。根据下文“gave us a call about it”可知，有人给警察打了个投诉电话。故选B。
49．句意：布莱克夫人很惊讶。
tired疲惫的；glad高兴的；relaxed感到放松的；surprised感到惊讶的。根据下文“Who did that ”可知，布莱克夫人很惊讶，想知道是谁干的。故选D。
50．句意：“是我做的。”布莱克先生疲惫地答道。
asked问；told告诉；replied回复；shouted喊叫。根据上文“I did”可知，布莱克先生答复了夫人的问题。故选C。
51．C 52．B 53．B 54．C 55．D 56．B 57．C 58．D 59．D 60．B
【导语】本文介绍了木鼠的生活习性。
51．句意：木鼠有不同种类的食物，如植物、花生、水
friends朋友；hobbies爱好；foods食物；homes家。根据“like plants, peanuts, fruit and so on”可知，这里指木鼠的食物。故选C。
52．句意：这样，它们比平常消耗更少的能量。
more更多；less更少；much许多；fewer更少。根据上句“In very cold weather, wood mice sometimes go into a torpid (不活泼的) state”可知，木鼠进入不活泼的状态时，消耗的能量比平时少。故选B。
53．句意：小老鼠出生时眼睛是闭着的。
mouths嘴巴；eyes眼睛；noses鼻子；ears耳朵。根据“they open their eyes”可知，这里指木鼠的眼睛。故选B。
54．句意：在6天大的时候，它们会睁开眼睛，那时它们会有一层比成虫更深的皮毛。
chess象棋；hair头发；fur皮毛；colour颜色。这里指小木鼠长全了毛，毛是“fur”。故选C。
55．句意：三周后，母亲让她的孩子们离开巢穴，然后他们就可以自己生活了。
your你的；their他们的；his他的；her她的。根据“the mother”可知，表示鼠妈妈的孩子用her baby，故选D。
56．句意：许多人的寿命不超过3到4个月。
grow生长；live生存；stay停留；exercise锻炼。根据“for more than 3 to 4 months.”可知，表示不会“生长，生活”超过3到4个月。故选B。
57．句意：木鼠的数量在初秋最多，在初春最少。
least最小的；fewest最少的；largest最大的；most最多的。根据后句“but the smallest in the early spring”可知，此处用smallest的反义词largest。故选C。
58．句意：有时，人们认为它们是家鼠
plan计划；dream梦想；believe相信；think认为。根据“people...they are house mice.”可知，人们认为这是家鼠。故选D。
59．句意：然而，与家鼠不同，木鼠没有强烈的气味，它们的眼睛和耳朵比家鼠大。
if如果；or或者；so所以；and和。本题前后句是并列关系，用and连接。故选D。
60．句意：花农们讨厌木鼠，因为它们经常吃地下的种子。
love喜爱；hate讨厌；popular流行的；unusual不寻常的。根据“because they often eat the seeds under the ground”可知，因为木鼠吃地下的种子，花农们讨厌它。故选B。
61．C 62．A 63．A 64．D 65．C 66．B 67．C 68．B 69．D 70．A
【导语】本文介绍了美国最受欢迎的运动之一——棒球的一些知识。
61．句意：但是今天我想告诉你一些关于美国另一项运动的事情。
telling告诉，现在分词；tell告诉，动词原形；to tell告诉，不定式；tells告诉，动词三单。根据“would like”可知，此处是would like to do sth的结构，故选C。
62．句意：但是今天我想告诉你一些关于美国另一项运动的事情。
something一些事情；anything任何事情；nothing没有事情；everything一切。根据“about another sport in the USA”可知，此处是肯定句，表示“关于另一种运动的一些事情”，故选A。
63．句意：棒球是美国最受欢迎的运动之一。
most popular最受欢迎的；more difficult更困难的；more popular更受欢迎的；most difficult最困难的。根据“one of the...sports”可知，此处是“one of the +最高级+复数名词”的结构，根据“In summer, there are often informal (非正式的)baseball games.”可知，棒球运动是最受欢迎的运动之一，故选A。
64．句意：两队用球棒和球进行比赛。
on在……上；in在……里面；by通过；with和……一起，用。根据“play the game...a bat(球棒) and a ball”可知，用球棒和球进行比赛，故选D。
65．句意：孩子们经常在运动场或公园里打棒球。
a不定冠词，修饰辅音音素开头的单词；an不定冠词，修饰元音音素开头的单词；the定冠词，表示特指。球类运动前不用冠词，故选C。
66．句意：在这段时间里，人们可以在电视上观看棒球比赛。
look at看；watch观看；see看见；look看起来。根据“baseball matches ”可知，是观看棒球比赛，故选B。
67．句意：在这段时间里，人们可以在电视上观看棒球比赛。
from从……；of……的；on在……上；about关于。根据“TV”可知，此处表示“在电视上”，用介词on，故选C。
68．句意：在赛季结束时，两支顶级球队会相互对抗。
with和……一起；against与……对抗；and和；for为了。根据“the two top teams play...each other”可知，两只球队会互相比赛，play against“同……比赛”，故选B。
69．句意：还有数百万人听收音机或看电视。
the other（两者中的）另一个；another one（三者或三者以上中的）另一个；others fans错误结构；others其他的，其他人。结合“listen to the radio or watch TV.”可知，此处指的是数百万人观看电视或听收音机，故选D。
70．句意：棒球赛季结束时，足球赛季开始。
ends结束，动词三单；will end结束，一般将来时；ended结束，过去式；is ending结束，现在进行时结构。根据“ begins”可知，此处动词也用一般现在时，故选A。
71．C 72．B 73．A 74．C 75．A 76．D 77．B 78．A 79．B 80．A 81．D 82．C 83．C 84．C 85．D
【导语】本文主要讲述了在寒冷的冬季，动物们用各种各样的方式寻找食物并过冬。
71．句意：冬天很冷，动物在冬天很难找到食物。
easy容易的；different不同的；difficult困难的；interesting有趣的。根据“winter is cold”可知，动物很难在冬天找到食物。故选C。
72．句意：他们用多种方法度过冬天。
plan计划；ways方法；roads道路；seasons季节。根据下文介绍的动物各种过冬的方法可知，此处指的是方法。故选B。
73．句意：你想去一个温暖的地方过冬吗？
warm暖和的；quiet安静的；good好的；cold寒冷的。根据“When the weather starts to…cold, migratory animals like birds and butterflies fly to a warmer place, and then they come back in…”可知，此处指的是暖和的，因为根据常识，迁徙动物在天气变冷的时候才会飞往一个温暖的地方。故选A。
74．句意：这就是迁徙动物所做的。
when何时；how如何；what什么；where在哪里。根据下文“When the weather starts to…cold, migratory animals like birds and butterflies fly to a warmer place, and then they come back in…”可知，本段讲的就是动物是怎样用迁徙的方法过冬的，也就是迁徙动物做了什么。“what什么”符合语境，此处是what引导的表语从句，且在从句中作宾语。故选C。
75．句意：当天气开始变冷时，鸟类和蝴蝶等迁徙动物飞往一个更温暖的地方，然后它们在春天回来。
get得到；stop停止；take拿走；make制造。get作不及物动词时意为“变得”，后面要用形容词，get cold变冷，固定短语，符合语境，因为根据常识可知，迁徙动物在天气变冷时要往南迁徙。故选A。
76．句意：当天气开始变冷时，鸟类和蝴蝶等迁徙动物飞往一个更温暖的地方，然后它们在春天回来。
winter冬天；autumn秋天；summer夏天；spring春天。根据常识可知，春天气温慢慢变得暖和了的时候迁徙动物才会回来。故选D。
77．句意：度过冬天的另一个好方法是睡觉。
Other其它的；Another另外的；The other其它的；Others其它的。本段承接上文，讲到另外一种过冬的方法，选项B“另外的”符合语境。另外Other后面一般是用可数名词复数，Others后面不能用名词。而Another后面一般是可数名词单数，空后出现可数名词单数“way”。故选B。
78．句意：度过冬天的另一个好方法是睡觉。
it它；them它们；her她；him他。此处要用it指代前面提到的winter。故选A。
79．句意：他们的体温下降，心跳得更慢。
easily容易地；slowly慢慢地；quickly迅速地；hard努力地。根据“This helps them to save their energy. They do not eat. They live off their fat.”可知，这是在讲动物冬眠时的特点，按照常识可知，动物冬眠时心跳更慢，所以选项B“慢慢地”符合语境。故选B。
80．句意：当天气变暖时，他们醒来。
wake up醒来；get up起床；turn up开大；put up张贴。根据“Many animals hide and sleep during the winter.”可知，许多动物在冬天躲起来睡觉，这是在说冬眠，所以当天气变暖时，动物会醒来。故选A。
81．句意：蛇、青蛙和熊在冬天冬眠。
ducks鸭子；sheep羊；dogs狗；bears熊。根据常识可知，所给的动物中只有熊在冬天冬眠。故选D。
82．句意：其他动物的身体或行为发生变化。
do做；plan计划；make制作；have有。结合本段主要讲述的是动物们为了过冬做出的改变，比如：吃不同种类的食物和变色等，所以“make changes做出改变，使发生变化”符合语境。故选C。
83．句意：为了保暖，一些动物在冬天长出更厚的外套。
smaller更小的；thinner更瘦的；thicker更厚的；larger更大的。根据“To keep warm”可知，此处指的是“更厚的”。故选C。
84．句意：随着季节的变化，有些动物吃不同种类的食物。
days天；months月；seasons季（节）；years年。根据下文“The red fox eats fruit and insects in the other three seasons, but eats small rodents in winter.”可知，红狐在其他三个季节吃水果和昆虫，但在冬天吃小型啮齿动物。所以是随着季节的变化，动物吃不同种类的食物。故选C。
85．句意：其他动物改变颜色。
coats外套；houses住宅；food 食物；colors颜色。根据下文“The arctic fox is brown in summer. Its coat turns white in winter.”可知，北极狐在夏天是棕色的。它的外套在冬天变白了。所以此处指的是“改变颜色”。故选D。
86．C 87．C 88．B 89．B 90．A 91．C 92．B 93．C 94．A 95．A
【导语】本文主要讲述的是与大城市相比，作者更喜欢在乡村里更舒适的生活。
86．句意：我认识所有的邻居，在一天结束时，我们聚在一起聊天。
ask问；thank感谢；know认识。根据“we get together and talk”可知，大家聚在一起聊天，说明互相认识。故选C。
87．句意：这儿没有电影院或博物馆，但孩子们可以在街道上或大自然中玩耍。
and和；so所以；but但是。空格前后两句存在逻辑上的转折关系，应用连词but来连接。故选C。
88．句意：我们可以听到来自大自然的美妙声音。
songs歌曲；sounds声音；stories故事。根据“from nature”可知是来自大自然的美妙的声音。故选B。
89．句意：在夜晚，我们可以看到天空中许多明亮又漂亮的星星。
kites风筝；stars星星；planes飞机。根据“In the evening”和“in the sky”可知是可以看到夜空中的星星。故选B。
90．句意：他说，那儿有更好的学校、更好的商店、高级餐厅、很多电影院和博物馆。
nicer更好的；smaller更小的；fewer更少的。根据“finer restaurants and many cinemas and museums”可知此处列举的都是城市中好的设施，因此应用nicer来修饰shops。故选A。
91．句意：孩子们可以去俱乐部或公园里玩得愉快。
help帮助；save节省；enjoy享受。根据“themselves”可知此处应用enjoy oneself表示“玩得开心”。故选C。
92．句意：他带我去最大的购物中心，我们给家人买了一些好看的礼物。
made制作；bought购买；shared分享。根据“He took me to the biggest shopping center”可知是去购物中心买礼物。故选B。
93．句意：当我回来时，有人问我：“城市和乡村，哪一个更好？”
Who谁；When什么时候；Which哪一个。根据“the city or the village”可知这是问两者中的哪一个。故选C。
94．句意：我不确定，但我知道我更喜欢村庄里干净的街道、友好的邻居和新鲜的空气。
sure确定的；busy忙碌的；afraid害怕的。根据“I’m not”可知此处表示不确定。故选A。
95．句意：我不确定，但我知道我更喜欢村庄里干净的街道、友好的邻居和新鲜的空气。
village乡村，村庄；town城镇；city城市。根据上文“I live in a small village.”可知，我住在乡下。故选A。
96．A 97．D 98．B 99．A 100．B 101．D 102．A 103．B 104．C 105．B
【导语】本文介绍了考拉从出生到独立生活的过程。
96．句意：它太可爱了，我想触摸它。
so如此，后面跟形容词或副词；such如此，后面跟名词；what什么，（用于感叹句中）多么，后面跟名词；how，怎样，（用于感叹句中）多么，后面跟形容词或副词。根据“It is …lovely that I want to touch it.”可知，此句句型是“so+adj.+that+从句”，意为“如此……以至于……”，故选A。
97．句意：在最初的几个月里，宝宝呆在妈妈的育儿袋里，喝妈妈的奶。
runs跑；jumps跳；shakes摇摆；stays待。根据“For the first few months the baby…inside its mother’s pouch (育儿袋)”和常识可知，袋鼠出生后最初几个月待在育儿袋里，故选D。
98．句意：5个月大时，它的眼睛睁开了，可以从育儿袋向外看。
days天；months月；years年；weeks周。根据上文“For the first few months the baby”可知是5个月大时，故选B。
99．句意：5个月大时，它的眼睛睁开了，可以从育儿袋向外看。
of……的；off离开；under在……下面；on在……上。根据“its eyes are open and it can look out…the pouch.”可知是，从育儿袋向外看，look out of“从……向外看，看……外面”，固定搭配。故选A。
100．句意：宝宝出生后大约六个月，它第一次离开妈妈的育儿袋很短一段时间，但它紧紧抓住妈妈的背。
third第三；first第一；fourth第四；second第二。根据“About six months after the baby is born,”可知是，第一次离开妈妈的育儿袋，for the first time“第一次”，故选B。
101．句意：它离妈妈很近，几分钟后就回到了育儿袋。
father父亲，爸爸；brother兄、弟；sister姐、妹；mother母亲，妈妈。根据句中“returns to the pouch”可知，离妈妈很近。故选D。
102．句意：到12个月大时，宝宝只想吃桉树叶，不再吃妈妈的奶。
leaves树叶；fruit水果；flowers花；roots根。根据下文“The mother koala begins teaching her baby which eucalyptus leaves…”可知，小袋鼠只想吃桉树叶，故选A。
103．句意：考拉妈妈开始教宝宝哪些桉树叶是好吃的。
beautiful美丽的；good好的；cheap便宜的；interesting有趣的。根据常识可知妈妈教孩子哪些桉树叶好吃，故选B。
104．句意：一岁大的考拉可以自己生活，但它并不经常这样做。
eat吃；work工作；live生活，居住；cook做饭。根据“A one—year—old koala can …on its own,”可知是独立生活，故选C。
105．句意：一岁大的考拉可以自己生活，但它并不经常这样做。
and和，而且；but但是；or或者；for为了，给。根据“A one—year—old koala can live on its own, …it doesn’t often do that.”可知，此句是并列句，前后句意是转折关系，应用but连接，故选B。
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