2022-2023学年下学期伊犁州“华-伊高中联盟校”期末考试
高一英语试卷
试卷满分120
注意事项：
1.答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。
2.选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
3.非选择题的作答：用黑色签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
4.考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并上交。
第Ⅰ卷 (选择题，两部分，共70分)
第一部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节(共15小题; 每小题2分, 满分30分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
A music festival is a community event mainly about live performances of singing and instrument playing that is often presented with a main idea. On the list are the music festivals for fans around the world. Find your favourite now!
Field Day
January 1, 2018, Sydney
Field Day means New Year’s Day for young people in Sydney. Seen as the city’s original (独特的) outdoor party, it’s a gathering of friends coming together for a great fun-filled first day of the year. There’s an air of hope and active energy on a perfect summer’s day.
Envision Festival
February 21-26, 2018, Uvita
The Envision Festival is an annual event in Costa Rica that wants to provide a chance for different cultures to work with one another to create a better community. The festival encourages people to practise art, music and dance performances. At the same time, our connection (联系) with nature is expected to be strengthened.
McDowell Mountain Music Festival
March 2-4, 2018, Phoenix
The McDowell Mountain Music Festival is Phoenix’s musical celebration of community culture. Since its founding in2004, it is the only100% nonprofit (非营利的) music festival designed to support, entertain and educate the community. The festival attracts thousands of visitors each year from around the country, and it is an opportunity to experience true culture.
Old Settler’s Music Festival
April 19-22, 2018, Tilmon
The Old Settler’s Music Festival is a nationally known music festival for American music. The festival is held in Tilmon, Texas at the height of the wild flower season. The Old Settler’s Music Festival offers great music and activities for the whole family.
1. Which city should you go to if you intend to participate in a music festival in January
A. Sydney.
B. Uvita.
C. Phoenix.
D. Tilmon.
2. What is special about the McDowell Mountain Music Festival
A. It encourages people to receive education.
B. It is not held to make money.
C. It provides a chance for friends to meet each other.
D. It focuses on culture spread.
3. Which festivals are connected with nature
A. Field Day and Envision Festival.
B. Envision Festival and McDowell Mountain Music Festival
C. Old Settler’s Music Festival and McDowell Mountain Music Festival.
D. Envision Festival and Old Settler’s Music Festival.
B
The clock struck eleven at night. The whole house was quiet. Everyone was in bed except me. Under the strong light，I looked sadly before me at a huge pile of that troublesome stuff they call “books”．
I was going to have my examination the next day. “When can I go to bed？”I asked myself. I didn't answer, in fact I dared not.
The clock struck twelve. “Oh, dear！”I cried. “Ten more books to read before I can go to bed！”We pupils are the most wretched creatures in the world. Dad does not agree with me on this. He did not have to work so hard when he was a boy.
The clock struck one. I was quite desperate (绝望的) now. I forgot all I had learned. I was too tired to go on. I did the only thing I could. I prayed, “Oh, God, please help me pass the exam tomorrow. I do promise to work hard afterwards, Amen.” My eyes were so heavy that I could hardly open them. A few minutes later, with my head on the desk, I fell asleep.
4. When the author was going over his lessons, all the others in the house were ________.
A. asleep B. working in bed
C. outside D. quietly laughing at him
5. Reviewing his lessons didn't help him because ________.
A. it was too late at night
B. he was very tired
C. his eyes lids were so heavy that he couldn't keep them open
D. he hadn't studied hard before the examination
6. What do you suppose happened to the author
A. He went to a church to pray again.
B. He passed the exam by sheer luck.
C. He failed in the exam.
D. He was punished by his teacher.
7. The best title for the passage would be ________.
A. The Night Before the Examination
B. Working Far into the Night
C. A Slow Student
D. Going Over My Lessons
C
When I was about 12, I had an enemy, a girl who liked to point out my shortcomings (缺点). Week by week her list grew: I was very thin, I wasn’t a good student, I talked too much, I was too proud, and so on. I tried to hear all this as long as I could. At last, I became very angry. I ran to my father with tears in my eyes. He listened to me quietly, then he asked. “Are the things she says true or not Janet, didn’t you ever wonder what you’re really like Well, you now have that girl’s opinion. Go and make a list of everything she said and mark the points that are true. Pay no attention to the other things she said.”
I did as he told me. To my great surprise, I discovered that about half the things were true. Some of them I couldn’t change (like being very thin), but a good number I could — and suddenly I wanted to change. For the first time I go to fairly clear picture of myself.
I brought the list back to Daddy. He refused to take it. “That’s just for you,” he said.“You know better than anyone else the truth about yourself. But you have to learn to listen, not just close your ears in anger and feeling hurt. When something said about you is true, you’ll find it will be of help to you. Our world is full of people who think they know your duty. Don’t shut your ears. Listen to them all, but hear the truth and do what you know is the right thing to do.”
Daddy’s advice has returned to me at many important moments. In my life, I’ve never had a better piece of advice.
8. What did the father do after he had heard his daughter’s complaint
A. He told her not to pay any attention to what her “enemy” had said.
B. He criticized (批评) her and told her to overcome her shortcomings.
C. He asked her to write down what “enemy” had said and pay attention to the real ones.
D. He refused to take the list and have a look at it.
9. What does “Week by week her list grew” in Paragraph 1 mean
A. She discovered more shortcomings of mine and corrected them for me.
B. She made a list of my shortcomings and kept on adding new ones to it.
C. She found that I had more shortcomings as time went on.
D. She pointed out that my shortcomings grew more serious.
10. Why did her father listen to her quietly
A. Because he believed that what her daughter’s “enemy” said was mostly true.
B. Because he had been so angry with his daughter’s shortcomings that he wanted to show this by keeping silent for a while.
C. Because he knew that his daughter would not listen to him at that moment.
D. Because he wasn’t quite sure which girl was telling the truth.
11. Which do you think would be the best title for this passage
A. Not an Enemy, but the Best Friend
B. The Best Advice I’ve Ever Had
C. My Father’s Experience
D. My Childhood Life and Lessons
D
We all know that it’s good to be kind to others But what does that mean for us What acts of kindness will make us happiest and who will benefit the most A new review of kindness research provides some answers.
Researchers analyzed the results from 126 research articles looking at almost 200, 000 participants from around the world. The studies they chose all had to meet certain criteria, such as including only adults and reporting good statistical data. Some were experiments while others just surveyed people about how kind and happy they were. The studies measured well-being in many ways, including both mental and physical health.
As expected, people who were kind tended to have higher well-being. Although the relationship was not, stronger than it was, lead researcher Bryant Hui was still encouraged by the result. “Although the relationship is weaker, the effect still has a significant impact,” he says.
He and his colleagues considered when kindness might have a bigger impact on our well-being. One thing they found was that people who performed random, informal acts of kindness tended to be happier than people who performed more formal acts of kindness. It’s possible that informal helping may fill our more basic psychological needs for close relationships, which is why it could lead to greater happiness.
The researchers also found that people who were kind tended to have a higher sense of meaning and purpose in life. Perhaps this makes sense, given that being kind involves effort which makes people feel confident about themselves and their abilities. And that provides a sense of meaning.
12. What is the text mainly about
A. Act of kindness makes us happiest. B. Being kind makes us healthy and happy.
C. Random acts of kindness are better than formal ones. D. Doing act of kindness to others improves our abilities.
13. How did the researchers get the finding
A. By doing surveys. B. By carrying out experiments.
C. By comparing research data. D. By analyzing results of articles.
14. Why does being kind give people a sense of meaning and purpose in life
A. Because it makes people healthier. B. Because it boosts close relationships.
C. Because it improves people’s confidence. D. Because it promotes awareness of responsibility.
15. Where is the text most likely from
A. A diary. B. A guide book. C. A novel. D. A magazine.
第二节 (共5小题; 每小题2分, 满分10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并涂在答题卡上，选项中有两项为多余选项。
Every person has a great deal of love to give.____16____ Here is a general guide to loving.
Say it. When you say the words “I Love You”, make sure you really mean it, and are willing to do anything for that special person.
____17____ If you love someone, you should understand how they feel, where they come from, and who they are. Realize how they could also love you back just as well.
Love unconditionally. Giving unconditional love requires you to love without any expectations._____18_____It seems difficult to only love and not demand anything in return in today’s world where everyone is selfish. But even in this world we see many examples of unconditional love, for example the love a mother gives to her child and the love between two life partners. To love unconditionally, you will have to learn to sacrifice (牺牲) yourself and your desires and also realize that someone may have a different way of showing his or her love for you.____19____Realize it can be lost. If you realize that you can lose the one you love, then you have a greater appreciation (感激) of what you have.____20____ Don’t make an idol (偶像) of the person you love. This will place them under unnecessary pressure and will likely result in you losing them.
Never stop loving. Even if you have been hurt before, you should not stop giving love.
A. Try loving just for the sake of (由于……缘故) love.
B. Put yourself in someone else’s shoes.
C. There are many different ways to explain love.
D. Think how lucky you are to have someone to love.
E Do not expect to be loved back in exactly the same way.
F. It does not make you a bad person to desire someone else’s love.
G. There are many different ways to love someone (or even yourself).
第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节 完形填空（共20 小题; 每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
In a remote village, selling chestnuts was the main source of livelihood for local villagers. In late autumn, the hills were covered by the trees and chestnuts were ___21___from the branches of the trees，which___22___with the wind attracting local villagers to___23___them at this time of year.
The villagers took the chestnuts, carried them home and ___24___them out. The whole family sifted (筛) and sorted them according to their___25___, and then transported them to the city for wholesale or retail. Every villager knew that if they wanted to sell for a good price, what really___26___was to send the selected chestnuts to the market first. Many families, which were short of___27___, would go to the nearby villages to hire workers with high___28___.
Still, to many people's ___29___ , there was a young man in the village who could never need help,____30____ he had limited hands. He lived with his blind and old mother. He always arrived at the market one step ahead of the other ones ____31____ he could sell out of all the chestnuts and then happily drove back with his truck____32____.
The secret of the young man was: after picking chestnuts, he put them ____33____into a sack (麻袋) and carried them to the truck. When he set out，he chose the road, ____34____and bumpy (不平的) to go, ____35____the small ones would jump to the ____36____of the bag and the larger ones would stay on the top of the bag. It would save time for classification and selection. When inquired how he found the way, the young man____37____: “If you put your heart into it, you will find the right way. This is not an accident but a(n) ____38____result.”
There will always be people who get ____39____or complain when they hear bad news. As a matter of fact, if you use your head，you will be ____40____ to the people and things in the environment. When you turn your mind into action to move forward step by step, you can also create a new world for yourself.
21. A. holding B. filling C. planting D. hanging
22. A. fell B. shook C. jumped D. folded
23. A. enjoy B. view C. seek D. pick
24 A. poured B. took C. thought D. figured
25. A. shape B. size C. taste D. color
26. A. mattered B. cared C. interested D. minded
27. A. hands B. power C. experience D. ways
28. A. quality B. quantity C. money D. salary
29. A. puzzlement B. relief C. astonishment D. delight
30. A. only if B. as if C. even if D. if only
31 A. which B. where C. whom D. who
32. A. full B. filled C. empty D. loaded
33. A. suddenly B. shortly C. directly D. hurriedly
34. A. tough B. rough C. regular D. smooth
35. A. even B. or C. but D. so
36. A. hole B. tip C. middle D. bottom
37 A. sighed B. excited C. smiled D. sneezed
38. A. unexpected B. necessary C. accidental D. deliberate
39. A. stricken B. satisfied C. upset D. surprised
40. A. sensitive B. accessible C. relative D. flexible
第 II卷（非选择题,共计50分）
第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
语法填空
A proverb says, “Time is money”. But in my opinion, time is even ___41___ (much) precious than money. Why ___42___when money is spent, we can earn it back. However, when time is ___43___ (go), it will never return.
___44___ is known to all that the time we can use is limited. Therefore we should make full use of our time ___45___ (study) hard so as to serve our country in ___46___ future.
But it is a pity that there are a lot of people ___47___ do not realize the value of time. They spend their precious time ___48___ (smoke), drinking and playing.
In a word, we should form the good habit of ___49___ (save) time. Do not put off what can be done today ____50____ tomorrow.
第三部分：写作（共两节，满分35分）
第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
51. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同学写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
Once upon a time there was a rich man. He had a lot of money, but he felt unhappy all the times. Finally, the rich man left home to look happiness. He visited many places and met many rich men. All of them said they were not happy, too. On his way to home, the rich man saw a farmer work in the field. He went up to the farmer and asked, “Could you tell me if you feel happy ” “Yes, I’m quite happier. I always feel satisfying about everything in my life,” the farmer answered. “Please tell me how you find happiness,” asked the rich man. The farmer answered with a smile on his face. “It’s very easy of me to answer the question. If you work hardly, have three meals a day and go to bed early with worries, you’ll be the happiest man in the world.”
第二节 书面表达(满分25分)
52. 假如你是李华，你所在的班级正举行英语演讲比赛，请你写一篇主题My advice on English learning的文章参加这个英语演讲比赛，参考要点如下：
1. 尽量多练习说英语；
2. 努力用英语来思考；
3. 多读英语文章；
4. 学习和了解更多关于语言背后的文化知识。
注意：
1. 词数100左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________2022-2023学年下学期伊犁州“华-伊高中联盟校”期末考试
高一英语试卷
试卷满分120
注意事项：
1.答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。
2.选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
3.非选择题的作答：用黑色签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
4.考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并上交。
第Ⅰ卷 (选择题，两部分，共70分)
第一部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节(共15小题; 每小题2分, 满分30分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
A music festival is a community event mainly about live performances of singing and instrument playing that is often presented with a main idea. On the list are the music festivals for fans around the world. Find your favourite now!
Field Day
January 1, 2018, Sydney
Field Day means New Year’s Day for young people in Sydney. Seen as the city’s original (独特的) outdoor party, it’s a gathering of friends coming together for a great fun-filled first day of the year. There’s an air of hope and active energy on a perfect summer’s day.
Envision Festival
February 21-26, 2018, Uvita
The Envision Festival is an annual event in Costa Rica that wants to provide a chance for different cultures to work with one another to create a better community. The festival encourages people to practise art, music and dance performances. At the same time, our connection (联系) with nature is expected to be strengthened.
McDowell Mountain Music Festival
March 2-4, 2018, Phoenix
The McDowell Mountain Music Festival is Phoenix’s musical celebration of community culture. Since its founding in2004, it is the only100% nonprofit (非营利的) music festival designed to support, entertain and educate the community. The festival attracts thousands of visitors each year from around the country, and it is an opportunity to experience true culture.
Old Settler’s Music Festival
April 19-22, 2018, Tilmon
The Old Settler’s Music Festival is a nationally known music festival for American music. The festival is held in Tilmon, Texas at the height of the wild flower season. The Old Settler’s Music Festival offers great music and activities for the whole family.
1. Which city should you go to if you intend to participate in a music festival in January
A. Sydney.
B. Uvita.
C Phoenix.
D. Tilmon.
2. What is special about the McDowell Mountain Music Festival
A. It encourages people to receive education.
B. It is not held to make money.
C. It provides a chance for friends to meet each other.
D. It focuses on culture spread.
3. Which festivals are connected with nature
A. Field Day and Envision Festival.
B. Envision Festival and McDowell Mountain Music Festival
C. Old Settler’s Music Festival and McDowell Mountain Music Festival.
D. Envision Festival and Old Settler’s Music Festival.
【答案】1. A 2. B 3. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了世界著名的几个音乐节。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据Field Day部分中的“January 1, 2018, Sydney(2018年1月1日，悉尼)”可知，Field Day在一月份举行，地点是悉尼，所以如果你打算参加一月份的音乐节，你应该去悉尼。故选A。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据McDowell Mountain Music Festival部分中的“Since its founding in2004, it is the only100% nonprofit (非营利的) music festival designed to support, entertain and educate the community.(自2004年成立以来，它是唯一100% 非盈利的音乐节，旨在支持，娱乐和教育社区)”可知，McDowell Mountain Music Festival的特殊之处在于它是非盈利的音乐节，即它不是用来赚钱的。故选B。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据Envision Festival部分中的“At the same time, our connection (联系) with nature is expected to be strengthened.(与此同时，我们与自然的联系也将得到加强)”和Old Settler’s Music Festival部分中的“The festival is held in Tilmon, Texas at the height of the wild flower season.(这个节日是在野花盛开的季节，在德克萨斯州的蒂尔蒙举行的)”可知，Envision Festival和Old Settler’s Music Festival都与自然有关。故选D。
B
The clock struck eleven at night. The whole house was quiet. Everyone was in bed except me. Under the strong light，I looked sadly before me at a huge pile of that troublesome stuff they call “books”．
I was going to have my examination the next day. “When can I go to bed？”I asked myself. I didn't answer, in fact I dared not.
The clock struck twelve. “Oh, dear！”I cried. “Ten more books to read before I can go to bed！”We pupils are the most wretched creatures in the world. Dad does not agree with me on this. He did not have to work so hard when he was a boy.
The clock struck one. I was quite desperate (绝望的) now. I forgot all I had learned. I was too tired to go on. I did the only thing I could. I prayed, “Oh, God, please help me pass the exam tomorrow. I do promise to work hard afterwards, Amen.” My eyes were so heavy that I could hardly open them. A few minutes later, with my head on the desk, I fell asleep.
4. When the author was going over his lessons, all the others in the house were ________.
A. asleep B. working in bed
C. outside D. quietly laughing at him
5. Reviewing his lessons didn't help him because ________.
A. it was too late at night
B. he was very tired
C. his eyes lids were so heavy that he couldn't keep them open
D. he hadn't studied hard before the examination
6. What do you suppose happened to the author
A. He went to a church to pray again.
B. He passed the exam by sheer luck.
C. He failed in the exam.
D. He was punished by his teacher.
7. The best title for the passage would be ________.
A. The Night Before the Examination
B. Working Far into the Night
C. A Slow Student
D. Going Over My Lessons
【答案】4. A 5. D 6. C 7. A
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，记叙了在考试的前一天晚上，由于作者平时不好好学习，家人都睡了只有他一人在那复习一直到深夜，因为太困了看着书就睡着了。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章的第一段的第二句The whole house was quiet．Everyone was in bed except me，可知，除了作者，家里其他人都睡觉了。故选A。
【5题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段中的ten more books to read before I can go to bed可知，在他上床睡觉之前，还要读十本书，可推断作者平时是没有用功学习，而在考试之前临急抱佛脚。故选D。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。根据对文章的理解。可知作者是平时不努力学习，而是考试之前临急抱佛脚，祈祷上帝能给他及格，故可以推断出本故事的结果他是以不及格告终的。故选C。
【7题详解】
主旨大意题。纵观全文，文章主要记叙了在考试的前一天晚上，由于作者平时不好好学习，家人都睡了只有他一人在那复习一直到深夜，因为太困了看着书就睡着了。所以用The Night Before the Examination(考试前一晚)作为文章标题最为恰当。故选A。
C
When I was about 12, I had an enemy, a girl who liked to point out my shortcomings (缺点). Week by week her list grew: I was very thin, I wasn’t a good student, I talked too much, I was too proud, and so on. I tried to hear all this as long as I could. At last, I became very angry. I ran to my father with tears in my eyes. He listened to me quietly, then he asked. “Are the things she says true or not Janet, didn’t you ever wonder what you’re really like Well, you now have that girl’s opinion. Go and make a list of everything she said and mark the points that are true. Pay no attention to the other things she said.”
I did as he told me. To my great surprise, I discovered that about half the things were true. Some of them I couldn’t change (like being very thin), but a good number I could — and suddenly I wanted to change. For the first time I go to fairly clear picture of myself.
I brought the list back to Daddy. He refused to take it. “That’s just for you,” he said.“You know better than anyone else the truth about yourself. But you have to learn to listen, not just close your ears in anger and feeling hurt. When something said about you is true, you’ll find it will be of help to you. Our world is full of people who think they know your duty. Don’t shut your ears. Listen to them all, but hear the truth and do what you know is the right thing to do.”
Daddy’s advice has returned to me at many important moments. In my life, I’ve never had a better piece of advice.
8. What did the father do after he had heard his daughter’s complaint
A. He told her not to pay any attention to what her “enemy” had said.
B. He criticized (批评) her and told her to overcome her shortcomings.
C. He asked her to write down what “enemy” had said and pay attention to the real ones.
D. He refused to take the list and have a look at it.
9. What does “Week by week her list grew” in Paragraph 1 mean
A. She discovered more shortcomings of mine and corrected them for me.
B. She made a list of my shortcomings and kept on adding new ones to it.
C. She found that I had more shortcomings as time went on.
D. She pointed out that my shortcomings grew more serious.
10. Why did her father listen to her quietly
A. Because he believed that what her daughter’s “enemy” said was mostly true.
B. Because he had been so angry with his daughter’s shortcomings that he wanted to show this by keeping silent for a while.
C. Because he knew that his daughter would not listen to him at that moment.
D. Because he wasn’t quite sure which girl was telling the truth.
11. Which do you think would be the best title for this passage
A. Not an Enemy, but the Best Friend
B. The Best Advice I’ve Ever Had
C. My Father’s Experience
D. My Childhood Life and Lessons
【答案】8. C 9. B 10. C 11. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章叙述了当作者遇见一个专门找自己错误的敌人时，父亲建议作者找出对方所说的她的缺点中正确的部分，并改正这些错误。这个建议对作者的成长有很大的作用。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第二段最后两句“Go and make a list of everything she said and mark the points that are true. Pay no attention to the other things she said.(去把她说的每句话都列出来，把正确的点标记出来。不要理会她说的其他事情)”可知，父亲建议她列出别人所说出她的缺点，并且只注意那些正确的事。故选C。
【9题详解】
推理判断题。根据前一句“When I was about 12, I had an enemy, a girl who liked to point out my shortcomings (缺点).(当我大约12岁的时候，我有一个敌人，一个喜欢指出我缺点的女孩)”可知，她很喜欢指出作者的缺点。及“Week by week her list grew: I was very thin, I wasn’t a good student, I talked too much, I was too proud, and so on.(一周又一周，她的清单越来越长：我很瘦，我不是一个好学生，我话太多，我太骄傲，等等)”可推知，第一段中的“她的名单一周又一周地增长”指的是“她把我的缺点列了一张清单，并不断地在上面加上新的缺点”。故选A。
【10题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段中的“At last, I became very angry. I ran to my father with tears in my eyes. He listened to me quietly, then he asked.(最后，我变得非常生气。我热泪盈眶地跑向父亲。他静静地听我说，然后问道)”及倒数第二段中的“But you have to learn to listen, not just close your ears in anger and feeling hurt.(但你必须学会倾听，而不是在愤怒和受伤的感觉中闭上耳朵)”可推知，她的父亲静静地听着她的话，因为他知道他的女儿在那一刻不会听他的话。故选C。
【11题详解】
主旨大意题。作者在本文中叙述了自己遇见了一个专门找自己错误的“敌人”，父亲建议她找出对方所说内容中正确的部分，并加以改正。根据文章最后一句“In my life, I’ve never had a better piece of advice.(在我的一生中，我从来没有得到过比这更好的建议)”可知，B项The Best Advice I’ve Ever Had(我曾经得到的最好的建议)与全文中心思想相一致，适合作本文最佳标题。故选B。
D
We all know that it’s good to be kind to others. But what does that mean for us What acts of kindness will make us happiest and who will benefit the most A new review of kindness research provides some answers.
Researchers analyzed the results from 126 research articles looking at almost 200, 000 participants from around the world. The studies they chose all had to meet certain criteria, such as including only adults and reporting good statistical data. Some were experiments while others just surveyed people about how kind and happy they were. The studies measured well-being in many ways, including both mental and physical health.
As expected, people who were kind tended to have higher well-being. Although the relationship was not, stronger than it was, lead researcher Bryant Hui was still encouraged by the result. “Although the relationship is weaker, the effect still has a significant impact,” he says.
He and his colleagues considered when kindness might have a bigger impact on our well-being. One thing they found was that people who performed random, informal acts of kindness tended to be happier than people who performed more formal acts of kindness. It’s possible that informal helping may fill our more basic psychological needs for close relationships, which is why it could lead to greater happiness.
The researchers also found that people who were kind tended to have a higher sense of meaning and purpose in life. Perhaps this makes sense, given that being kind involves effort which makes people feel confident about themselves and their abilities. And that provides a sense of meaning.
12. What is the text mainly about
A. Act of kindness makes us happiest. B. Being kind makes us healthy and happy.
C. Random acts of kindness are better than formal ones. D. Doing act of kindness to others improves our abilities.
13. How did the researchers get the finding
A. By doing surveys. B. By carrying out experiments.
C. By comparing research data. D. By analyzing results of articles.
14. Why does being kind give people a sense of meaning and purpose in life
A. Because it makes people healthier. B. Because it boosts close relationships.
C. Because it improves people’s confidence. D. Because it promotes awareness of responsibility.
15. Where is the text most likely from
A. A diary. B. A guide book. C. A novel. D. A magazine.
【答案】12. B 13. D 14. C 15. D
【解析】
【导语】本文说明文。一项研究发现，对别人友善让人更健康，更快乐。
【12题详解】
主旨大意题。根据文章第二段“The studies measured well-being in many ways, including both mental and physical health.”（这些研究从很多方面衡量了幸福感，包括心理和身体健康。）及第三段“As expected, people who were kind tended to have higher well-being.”（正如预期的那样，善良的人往往有更高的幸福感。）及最后一段“The researchers also found that people who were kind tended to have a higher sense of meaning and purpose in life.”（研究人员还发现，善良的人往往对生活有更高的意义和目标。）及全文内容可知，本文通过实验研究发现，对别人友善让人更健康，更快乐。故选B项。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Researchers analyzed the results from 126 research articles looking at almost 200, 000 participants from around the world.”（研究人员分析了126篇研究文章的结果，研究对象是来自世界各地的近20万名参与者。）可知，实验者通过分析之前研究文章的结果而得出结论。故选D项。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“The researchers also found that people who were kind tended to have a higher sense of meaning and purpose in life. Perhaps this makes sense, given that being kind involves effort which makes people feel confident about themselves and their abilities.”（研究人员还发现，善良的人往往对生活有更高的意义和目标。也许这是有道理的，因为善良需要努力，这会让人们对自己和自己的能力感到自信。）可知，善良能提升人们的自信，从而给人们一种生活中的意义和目的感。故选C项。
【15题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第一段“What acts of kindness will make us happiest and who will benefit the most A new review of kindness research provides some answers.”（什么样的善举会使我们最快乐，谁会受益最多？ 一项关于善良研究的新综述提供了一些答案。）并通读全文可知，本文为一篇说明文，文章说明了通过实验研究发现，对别人友善让人更健康，更快乐，因此，本文最有可能出现在杂志上。故选D项。
第二节 (共5小题; 每小题2分, 满分10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并涂在答题卡上，选项中有两项为多余选项。
Every person has a great deal of love to give.____16____ Here is a general guide to loving.
Say it. When you say the words “I Love You”, make sure you really mean it, and are willing to do anything for that special person.
____17____ If you love someone, you should understand how they feel, where they come from, and who they are. Realize how they could also love you back just as well.
Love unconditionally. Giving unconditional love requires you to love without any expectations._____18_____It seems difficult to only love and not demand anything in return in today’s world where everyone is selfish. But even in this world we see many examples of unconditional love, for example the love a mother gives to her child and the love between two life partners. To love unconditionally, you will have to learn to sacrifice (牺牲) yourself and your desires and also realize that someone may have a different way of showing his or her love for you.____19____Realize it can be lost. If you realize that you can lose the one you love, then you have a greater appreciation (感激) of what you have.____20____ Don’t make an idol (偶像) of the person you love. This will place them under unnecessary pressure and will likely result in you losing them.
Never stop loving. Even if you have been hurt before, you should not stop giving love.
A. Try loving just for the sake of (由于……缘故) love.
B. Put yourself in someone else’s shoes.
C. There are many different ways to explain love.
D. Think how lucky you are to have someone to love.
E. Do not expect to be loved back in exactly the same way.
F. It does not make you a bad person to desire someone else’s love.
G. There are many different ways to love someone (or even yourself).
【答案】16. G 17. B 18. A 19. E 20. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了我们要用心地去爱每一个人，文章中给出了多个表达爱的不同的方式。
【16题详解】
根据下文“Here is a general guide to loving.(这里有一个关于爱的一般指南)”可知，下文是关于爱的表达的具体方法的指导。由此可知，G. There are many different ways to love someone (or even yourself).(爱一个人(甚至爱自己)有很多种不同的方式)能够开启下文，符合语境。故选G。
【17题详解】
根据下文“If you love someone, you should understand how they feel, where they come from, and who they are.(如果你爱一个人，你应该了解他们的感受，他们来自哪里，他们是谁)”可知，我们要知道对方的感受，也就是要换位思考，从对方的角度来考虑问题。由此可知，B. Put yourself in someone else’s shoes.(设身处地为别人着想)适合作本段主题句，符合语境。故选B。
【18题详解】
根据上文“Love unconditionally. Giving unconditional love requires you to love without any expectations.(无条件地去爱。给予无条件的爱需要你不带任何期望地去爱)”可知，无条件地奉献自己的爱。由此可知，A. Try loving just for the sake of (由于……缘故) love.(试着为爱而爱吧)能够衔接上文，语义一致，符合语境。故选A。
【19题详解】
根据上文“To love unconditionally, you will have to learn to sacrifice (牺牲) yourself and your desires and also realize that someone may have a different way of showing his or her love for you.(要无条件地爱，你必须学会牺牲自己和自己的欲望，也要意识到别人可能有不同的方式来表达他或她对你的爱)”可知，每个人都有自己爱别人的不同的方法，所以不要指望别人用同样的方法来对待你。由此可知，E. Do not expect to be loved back in exactly the same way.(不要指望得到同样的爱)能够衔接上文，语义一致，符合语境。故选E。
【20题详解】
根据上文“If you realize that you can lose the one you love, then you have a greater appreciation (感激) of what you have.(如果你意识到你可能会失去你所爱的人，那么你就会更加感激你所拥有的)”可知，我们要感激我们所拥有的这一切。由此可知，D. Think how lucky you are to have someone to love.(想想你有一个人来爱是多么幸运)能够衔接上文，语义一致，符合语境。故选D。
第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节 完形填空（共20 小题; 每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
In a remote village, selling chestnuts was the main source of livelihood for local villagers. In late autumn, the hills were covered by the trees and chestnuts were ___21___from the branches of the trees，which___22___with the wind attracting local villagers to___23___them at this time of year.
The villagers took the chestnuts, carried them home and ___24___them out. The whole family sifted (筛) and sorted them according to their___25___, and then transported them to the city for wholesale or retail. Every villager knew that if they wanted to sell for a good price, what really___26___was to send the selected chestnuts to the market first. Many families, which were short of___27___, would go to the nearby villages to hire workers with high___28___.
Still, to many people's ___29___ , there was a young man in the village who could never need help,____30____ he had limited hands. He lived with his blind and old mother. He always arrived at the market one step ahead of the other ones ____31____ he could sell out of all the chestnuts and then happily drove back with his truck____32____.
The secret of the young man was: after picking chestnuts, he put them ____33____into a sack (麻袋) and carried them to the truck. When he set out，he chose the road, ____34____and bumpy (不平的) to go, ____35____the small ones would jump to the ____36____of the bag and the larger ones would stay on the top of the bag. It would save time for classification and selection. When inquired how he found the way, the young man____37____: “If you put your heart into it, you will find the right way. This is not an accident but a(n) ____38____result.”
There will always be people who get ____39____or complain when they hear bad news. As a matter of fact, if you use your head，you will be ____40____ to the people and things in the environment. When you turn your mind into action to move forward step by step, you can also create a new world for yourself.
21. A. holding B. filling C. planting D. hanging
22. A. fell B. shook C. jumped D. folded
23. A. enjoy B. view C. seek D. pick
24. A. poured B. took C. thought D. figured
25. A. shape B. size C. taste D. color
26. A. mattered B. cared C. interested D. minded
27. A. hands B. power C. experience D. ways
28. A. quality B. quantity C. money D. salary
29. A. puzzlement B. relief C. astonishment D. delight
30. A. only if B. as if C. even if D. if only
31. A. which B. where C. whom D. who
32. A. full B. filled C. empty D. loaded
33. A. suddenly B. shortly C. directly D. hurriedly
34. A. tough B. rough C. regular D. smooth
35 A. even B. or C. but D. so
36. A. hole B. tip C. middle D. bottom
37. A. sighed B. excited C. smiled D. sneezed
38. A. unexpected B. necessary C. accidental D. deliberate
39. A. stricken B. satisfied C. upset D. surprised
40. A. sensitive B. accessible C. relative D. flexible
【答案】21. D 22. B 23. D 24. A 25. B 26. A 27. A 28. D 29. A 30. C 31. B 32. C 33. C 34. B 35. D 36. D 37. C 38. B 39. C 40. A
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一个年轻人用便捷的方法筛选栗子的故事，进而启迪读者——世上无难事，只怕有心人。
【21题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：深秋时节，山峦被树木覆盖，栗子挂在树枝上，树梢随风摇曳，吸引着当地村民在每年的这个时候采摘。A. holding拿着；B. filling填满；C. planting种植；D. hanging悬挂。由语境可知，山丘上遍布树木，栗子从树枝上垂下来(hang)。故选D项。
【22题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：深秋时节，山峦被树木覆盖，栗子挂在树枝上，树梢随风摇曳，吸引着当地村民在每年的这个时候采摘。A. fell落下；B. shook摇摆；C. jumped跳；D. folded折叠。根据空后的with the wind可推知，栗子随风摇动(shake)，吸引当地的村民们在一年中的这个时候来采摘(pick)。故选B项。
【23题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：深秋时节，山峦被树木覆盖，栗子挂在树枝上，树梢随风摇曳，吸引着当地村民在每年的这个时候采摘。A. enjoy喜欢；B. view观看；C. seek寻找；D. pick挑选。根据空后的with the wind可推知，栗子随风摇动(shake)，吸引当地的村民们在一年中的这个时候来采摘(pick)。故选D项。
【24题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：村民们把栗子拿回家，倒了出来。A. poured倒；B. took带走；C. thought想；D. figured认定。根据下文中的The whole family sifted (筛) and sorted them可推知，村民们把采摘的栗子带回家，倒(pour)出来，然后才能进行筛选和分类。故选A项。
【25题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：全家人筛选并按大小分类，然后运到城里批发或零售。A. shape形状；B. size尺寸；C. taste味道；D. color颜色。根据下文中the small ones would jump to the of the bag and the larger ones would stay on the top of the bag可推知，整个家庭根据栗子的大小(size)进行筛选和分类。故选B项。
【26题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：每个村民都知道，如果他们想卖个好价钱，真正重要的是先把挑选出来的栗子送到市场上去。A. mattered事关紧要；B. cared关心；C. interested感兴趣；D. minded介意。根据语境可推知，事关要紧(matter)的是要把挑选好的栗子先送到市场上去卖。故选A项。
【27题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：很多缺人手的家庭会到附近的村子里高薪雇工人。A. hands手；B. power力量；C. experience经验；D. ways方法。根据下文中的he had limited hands可推知，许多家庭在这个时候就会缺少人手(hands)，会去附近的村子里以高薪(salary)雇人干活。故选A项。
【28题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：很多缺人手的家庭会到附近的村子里高薪雇工人。A. quality质量；B. quantity数量；C. money金钱；D. salary薪水。根据下文中的he had limited hands可推知，许多家庭在这个时候就会缺少人手(hands)，会去附近的村子里以高薪(salary)雇人干活。故选D项。
【29题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，令许多人困惑的是，村里有一个年轻人，即使缺人手，也永远不需要帮助。A. puzzlement困惑；B. relief放松；C. astonishment惊讶；D. delight开心。根据上文可知，在栗子收获的季节许多家庭往往缺少人手，并结合下文可知，这个年轻人从不需要帮忙，由此可推知，这点让很多人困惑(puzzlement)。故选A项。
【30题详解】
考查连词词义辨析。句意：然而，令许多人困惑的是，村里有一个年轻人，即使缺人手，也永远不需要帮助。A. only if只有当；B. as if好像；C. even if即使；D. if only要是……多好。根据语境可知，即使(even if)这个年轻人人手有限，但他从不需要帮助。故选C项。
【31题详解】
考查连词词义辨析。句意：他总是比其他人早一步到达市场，在那里他可以卖完所有的栗子，然后愉快地开着空卡车回来。A. which哪个；B. where哪里；C. whom谁；D. who谁。分析句子结构可知，本句是一个定语从句，先行词是the market，在从句中作地点状语，应用关系副词where。故选B项。
【32题详解】
考查语境理解。句意：他总是比其他人早一步到达市场，在那里他可以卖完所有的栗子，然后愉快地开着空卡车回来。A. full满的；B. filled使充满；C. empty空的；D. loaded装载的。根据空前的he could sell out of all the chestnuts可知，他能够卖光自己所有的栗子，然后开心地开着空(empty)卡车回家。故选C项。
【33题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：这个年轻人的秘密是：摘完栗子后，他把栗子直接放进一个麻袋里，抬到卡车上。A. suddenly突然地；B. shortly不久；C. directly直接地；D. hurriedly匆匆忙忙地。根据上文可知，人们把采摘的栗子带回家，倒出来，然后进行筛选和分类，最后才运到市场上卖掉，而这个年轻人直接(directly)把采摘的栗子装进麻袋里，将它们搬上卡车。故选C项。
【34题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：出发时，他选择了一条高低不平的路走，所以小的栗子会跳到袋子的底部，大的栗子会留在袋子的顶部。A. tough艰难的；B. rough高低不平的；C. regular有规律的；D. smooth光滑的。由与空后的bumpy为并列结构可推知，他选择的路是高低不平的(rough)。故选B项。
【35题详解】
考查连词词义辨析。句意：出发时，他选择了一条高低不平的路走，所以小的栗子会跳到袋子的底部，大的栗子会留在袋子的顶部。A. even甚至；B. or或者；C. but但是；D. so所以。根据语境可知，空处前后表示逻辑上的因果关系，前因后果。故选D项。
【36题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：出发时，他选择了一条高低不平的路走，所以小的栗子会跳到袋子的底部，大的栗子会留在袋子的顶部。A. hole洞；B. tip实用的提示；C. middle中间；D. bottom底部。根据下文中的and the larger ones would stay on the top推知，小些的栗子会快速移动到袋子的底部(bottom)，而大些的栗子会留在上面。故选D项。
【37题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当被问到他是怎么找到路的时候，年轻人笑了。A. sighed叹气；B. excited使……兴奋；C. smiled微笑；D. sneezed打喷嚏。根据空后的内容可推知，这个年轻人当时是微笑(smile)着(说)的。故选C项。
【38题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这不是意外，而是必然的结果。A. unexpected出乎意料的；B. necessary必然的；C. accidental偶然的；D. deliberate故意的。根据该句中的This is not an accident but可推知，这并非是意外，而是必然的(necessary)结果。故选B项。
【39题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：总会有人在听到坏消息时不高兴或抱怨。A. stricken遭受挫折的；B. satisfied满意的；C. upset不高兴的；D. surprised惊讶的。根据空后的or complain when they hear bad news可知，此处与complain并列，指不高兴。故选C项。
【40题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：事实上，如果你动动脑筋，你会对环境中的人和事很敏感。A. sensitive敏感的；B. accessible容易理解的；C. relative相对的；D. flexible灵活的。根据上文年轻人的回答和本句中的if you use your head可推知，多动脑，就对环境中的人和事很敏感，继而想到方法。故选A项。
第 II卷（非选择题,共计50分）
第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
语法填空
A proverb says, “Time is money”. But in my opinion, time is even ___41___ (much) precious than money. Why ___42___when money is spent, we can earn it back. However, when time is ___43___ (go), it will never return.
___44___ is known to all that the time we can use is limited. Therefore we should make full use of our time ___45___ (study) hard so as to serve our country in ___46___ future.
But it is a pity that there are a lot of people ___47___ do not realize the value of time. They spend their precious time ___48___ (smoke), drinking and playing.
In a word, we should form the good habit of ___49___ (save) time. Do not put off what can be done today ____50____ tomorrow.
【答案】41. more
42. Because
43. gone 44. It
45. to study
46. the 47. who##that
48. smoking
49. saving 50. until##till
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇议论文。文章主要论述了时间为什么比金钱还要宝贵。
【41题详解】
考查比较级。句意：但在我看来，时间比金钱更宝贵。even后接形容词或副词的比较级。故填more。
【42题详解】
考查连接词。句意：因为当钱花了，我们可以赚回来。根据上文的Why 可知，此处表原因，应用because回答。故填Because。
【43题详解】
考查形容词。句意：然而，当时间消逝了，它永远不会复返。此处作表语，应用形容词gone“消逝的”。故填gone。
【44题详解】
考查it作形式主语。句意：众所周知，我们能利用的时间是有限的。此处作形式主语，应用it，that引导真正的主语从句。故填It。
【45题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：因此，我们应该充分利用我们的时间努力学习，以便将来为我们的国家服务。此处表示目的，应用动词不定式，作状语。故填to study。
【46题详解】
考查冠词。句意：因此，我们应该充分利用我们的时间努力学习，以便将来为我们的国家服务。固定搭配in the future“将来”。故填the。
【47题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：但遗憾的是，有很多人没有意识到时间的价值。此处是限定性定语从句，先行词为people，指人，关系词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词who或that引导。故填who或that。
【48题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：他们把宝贵的时间花在抽烟、喝酒和玩耍上。固定搭配spend time doing sth.“花时间做某事”。故填smoking。
【49题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：总之，我们应该养成节约时间的好习惯。此处作介词宾语，应用动名词。故填saving。
【50题详解】
考查介词。句意：不要把今天能做的事拖到明天。此处表示“直到”，应用介词until或till。故填until或till。
第三部分：写作（共两节，满分35分）
第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
51. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同学写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
Once upon a time there was a rich man. He had a lot of money, but he felt unhappy all the times. Finally, the rich man left home to look happiness. He visited many places and met many rich men. All of them said they were not happy, too. On his way to home, the rich man saw a farmer work in the field. He went up to the farmer and asked, “Could you tell me if you feel happy ” “Yes, I’m quite happier. I always feel satisfying about everything in my life,” the farmer answered. “Please tell me how you find happiness,” asked the rich man. The farmer answered with a smile on his face. “It’s very easy of me to answer the question. If you work hardly, have three meals a day and go to bed early with worries, you’ll be the happiest man in the world.”
【答案】1. times→time
2. look后加for
3 too→either
4.删除home前的to
5.work→working
6. happier→happy
7. satisfying→satisfied
8. of→for
9. hardly→hard
10. with→without
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一个富人有很多钱，但他总是感到不开心。最后，富人离开家去寻找幸福。最终，他在一个农民那里得到了答案。
【详解】1.考查名词。句意：他有很多钱，但他一直感到不快乐。固定搭配all the time“一直”，time表时间时，是不可数名词。故times改为time。
2.考查介词。句意：最后，富人离开家去寻找幸福。根据语境可知，此处表示“寻找”，应用动词短语look for。故look后加for。
3.考查副词。句意：所有的人都说他们也不快乐。either用于否定句中，表示“……也怎么样”。故too改为either。
4.考查副词。句意：在回家的路上，富人看到一个农民在地里干活。home“回家”是副词，前面不需要加介词。故删除home前的to。
5.考查非谓语动词。句意：在回家的路上，富人看到一个农民在地里干活。固定搭配aee sb. doing sth.“看见某人正在做某事”。故work改为working。
6.考查形容词。句意：是的，我很高兴。此处不存在比较，应用形容词原级。故选happier改为happy。
7.考查形容词。句意：我对生活中的每件事都很满意。此处修饰人的感情，应用-ed结尾形容词。故填satisfying改为satisfied。
8.考查介词。句意：对我来说，回答这个问题很容易。本句中的easy说明的不定式行为的性质和特点，应用介词for。故of改为for。
9.考查副词。句意：如果你努力工作，一日三餐，早睡不愁，你将是世界上最幸福的人。hardly“几乎不”，此处表示“努力工作”，应用副词hard。故hardly改为hard。
10.考查介词。句意：如果你努力工作，一日三餐，早睡不愁，你将是世界上最幸福的人。根据语境可知，此处表示“没有担忧”，应用介词without。故with改为without。
第二节 书面表达(满分25分)
52. 假如你是李华，你所在的班级正举行英语演讲比赛，请你写一篇主题My advice on English learning的文章参加这个英语演讲比赛，参考要点如下：
1. 尽量多练习说英语；
2. 努力用英语来思考；
3. 多读英语文章；
4. 学习和了解更多关于语言背后的文化知识。
注意：
1. 词数100左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】One Possible Version:
My advice on English learning
Ladies and gentlemen, my topic of speech is my advice on English learning.
Learning English as a second language is not easy. It takes a lot of effort and time.To improve English, first, you should practice speaking English as often as possible. Second, try to think in English whenever possible. It’s very important. Third, keep reading English stories or newspapers every day. Finally, learn about the Western culture. When you understand the cultural background of English, you can use it better.
Learning English is not as difficult as you think. Work harder and you will make great progress.
Thank you.
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文，假如你是李华，你所在的班级正举行英语演讲比赛，请你写一篇主题My advice on English learning的文章参加这个英语演讲比赛。
【详解】1.词汇积累
容易的：easy→toilless
重要的：important→vital
困难的：difficult→tough
取得进步：make progress = make advances
2.句式拓展
合并简单句
原句：Learning English as a second language is not easy. It takes a lot of effort and time.
拓展句：Learning English as a second language is not easy, which takes a lot of effort and time.
【点睛】[高分句型1] To improve English, first, you should practice speaking English as often as possible.(运用了不定式作目的状语)
[高分句型2] When you understand the cultural background of English, you can use it better.(运用了when引导的时间状语从句)
