西宁市海湖中学2023-2024学年第一学期(高三英语)开学考试卷
时间：120 满分：150
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What present will the speakers prepare
A. Flowers. B. Chocolates. C. Glasses.
2. Which button has the man lost
A. The one on the collar. B. The one on the pocket. C. The one on the sleeve.
3. When will the speakers probably meet
A. At 2:00 pm. B. At 2:20 pm. C. At 2:30 pm.
4. What color dress will the woman try on
A. The black one. B. The green one. C. The pink one.
5. Why does the man make the call
A. To ask for help. B. To give advice. C. To make a complaint.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白，选出最佳选项
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. Which university course did the woman want to choose at first
A. Film. B. Economics. C. Business
7. What does the man suggest the woman do
A. Ask her friends for advice. B. Choose what she loves to do.
C. Find information on the Internet.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9、10题.
8. When will the soap opera end
A. At 6:00 pm. B. At 7:00 pm. C. At 8:30 pm.
9. What does the woman enjoy watching
A. The football game. B. The comedy. C. The soap opera.
10. What will the man be doing at 8:40
A. Having a walk. B. Reading a newspaper. C. Watching a football game.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题.
11. How many classes does the man need to take before graduation
A. Two. B. Three. C. Five.
12. What does the man major in
A. Finance. B. Spanish. C. Computer science.
13. What is the probable relationship between the speakers
A. Strangers. B. Schoolmates. C. Teacher and student.
听第9段材料，回答第14至16题
14. What is the woman doing
A. Chairing a meeting. B. Hosting a program. C. Conducting an interview.
15 What does the man think of the job as a tour guide
A. Enjoyable. B. Difficult. C. Boring.
16. What do we know about the man
A. He has rich work experience. B. He will contact the woman later.
C. He wants to be an overseas tour guide.
听第10段材料,回答第17至20题
17. Where is the bearded dragon the speaker mentioned raised
A. In Australia. B. In the United Kingdom. C. In the United States.
18. What is the suitable lighting supply for a bearded dragon
A. A UV bulb. B. Constant shade. C. A regular light bulb.
19. How often should a bearded dragon be taken outside
A Once a week. B. Three times a week. C. Three times a month.
20. How do bearded dragons obtain water in the wild
A. By getting water from rivers. B. By drinking the dew on plants.
C. By getting water from their food.
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Conservation Volunteers for Endangered Animals
Overview
The program in Australia is meant for all those animal lovers who want to volunteer abroad for a meaningful cause and contribute effectively toward the well-being of the native animals. Being a volunteer, you’ll get to work at a rescue center or a shelter, which has lots of animals in care at any given time.
Program Requirements
Volunteers must be 18 years old or older, with an open mind and a flexible attitude to working in a new and different environment. The program is open to all and you do not need any necessary qualifications (资历)to join it. Participants should be prepared to work outdoors and should be fit and healthy. Volunteers must note that this is a hands-off project and you are not allowed to touch animals unless given specific permission.
Volunteer Roles & Responsibilities
As a volunteer for this program, every day your activities may consist of:
*preparing food for the animals
*cleaning the animal enclosures(围场)
*keeping the project grounds clean and tidy
During Your Free Time Volunteers can choose to spend time in Gladstone or start to do some of the interesting things in the surrounding areas. The Great Barrier Reef is a good choice for volunteers to do a dive course or live aboard. Only minutes from the project location is Gladstone’s famous natural landmark Mount Larcom. It is commonly referred to as the “lion mountain“, because it looks like a lion and a lioness that are facing each other. At the heart of the city is Goondoon Street, where volunteers can explore the Library Square, the site of the city’s monthly produce and arts and crafts market.
1. What is a must for the volunteer of the program
A. Environmental awareness.
B. Hands-on training.
C. A healthy body.
D. Related experience.
2. What is a daily task for participants
A. Cleaning up the project grounds.
B. Building animal enclosures.
C. Providing shelters for animals.
D. Raising money for endangered animals.
3. Why is Mount Larcom called the “lion mountain”
A. It shows respect for lions.
B. It looks like a pair of lions.
C. It stores plenty of food for lions.
D. It protects endangered lion species.
B
A tree-planting initiative in Kenya has seen over 30,000 trees being planted. The Green Generation Initiative is a Kenyan charity that has been planting trees to counter climate change and the reduction in forest in the East African nation since 2016.
Founded by climate activist Elizabeth Wathuti when she was fifteen years old, the initiative’s primary focus is on developing young climate activists through environmental education in schools and addressing food insecurity in the region through planting fruit trees. Since its foundation, over 30,000 trees have been planted in Kenya, while thousands of school children have not just planted trees but adopted them to ensure that young people learn the importance of acting as a guardian over the health of the environment. The trees have recorded a survival rate of over 98 percent, as they remain tended to from young trees to maturity.
Speaking to world leaders at the recent United Nations Climate Conference in Glasgow (COP26), Elizabeth issued a serious warning on the threat of climate change. Over two million of Kenyans are facing climate related starvation. In 2025, half of the world’s population will be facing water shortage. The climate crisis will displace 80 million people in sub-Saharan Africa alone.
Elizabeth said, “I have been doing what I can. Inspired by the great Wangari Maathai, I founded a tree growing initiative that enhances food security for young Kenyans.” So far, they have grown 30,000 fruit trees to maturity, providing desperately needed nutrition for thousands of children. “Every day we see that when we look after the trees, they look after us. We are the adults on this Earth right now, and it is our responsibility to ensure that the children have food and water,” she added.
4. What is the initiative intended for
A. Making policies. B. Raising money.
C. Educating adults. D. Fighting climate change.
5. What crisis are Kenyans encountering at present
A Hunger. B. Sickness C. Water shortage. D. Economic risks.
6. What has been achieved since 2016
A. 3,000 trees have been planted.
B. Green awareness has been raised.
C. 80 million people have been saved.
D. School education has been guaranteed.
7. Which of the following can best describe Elizabeth Wathuti
A. Friendly and talented. B. Caring and responsible.
C. Honest and determined. D. Ambitious and humorous.
C
The word “inquiry” (or enquiry) comes from the Latin words “in”, or “inward”, and “quaere”, which is the verb “to question”. So inquiry is not just asking questions, it is questioning into something. It has the quality of getting into something, going deeper, so you can see what you haven’t been able to see before.
When you begin an inquiry, you are deliberately setting out to search for what you don’t know. You have to have the confidence to say that you might be able to figure it out for yourself. And in that process, you get a sense of real excitement and energy. That energy is both part of, and contributes to, what we often call “engagement(参与)”. But in order to use inquiry to answer your question, you have to become good at knowing what you don’t know. I would argue that that’s exactly the opposite of what happens in schools. Classrooms focus on what you do know (or are supposed to know) and leave you unprepared to deal with the things you don’t know.
In some ways, we are all surrounded by a bubble(气泡) of the known. When you “know” something, you identify how your model of the world fits with and explains what you see. Living in the bubble of the known is comfortable and comforting. You see what you know, and you know what you see. But to do inquiry, you have to get good at always looking for the boundaries of your knowledge, and at the limitations and contradictions within what is known. That is what scientists do. They are always looking for the limits, the boundaries and the points at which their theories fail to explain the world. Scientists, basically, are always looking for that “door” from the known to the unknown, where they can press forth and push and, in a sense, expand the bubble of the known. Inquiry is the action you take when you deliberately challenge the limits of your knowledge.
8. What does the writer want to tell us
A. The meaning of inquiry. B. The way to make an inquiry.
C. The method of classroom teaching. D. The limitation of classroom teaching.
9. From the first paragraph, we can see the word “inquiry”
A. has different meanings B. comes from the English language
C. has little to do with asking questions D. means exploring deeper into something
10. To be good at inquiry, you should be good at ___.
A. asking for help from others B. knowing what you don’t know
C. staying focused in the classroom D. understanding what is taught to you
11. What does the underlined word “where” refer to
A. The door to the unknown. B. Within the bubble.
C. In the real world. D. In the world of the unknown.
D
The AIDA model is the foundation of modern marketing and advertising practice. It outlines the four basic steps used to persuade potentials to make a purchase. The first three steps lie in creating attention (A), decorating interest (I), and building desire (D) for the product, before the fourth step — the “call to action” (A) — tells them exactly how and where to buy. AIDA can channel the customer’s feelings through each stage toward reaching a sale.
Attracting the customer’s attention is the first challenge and this may be achieved by using an attracting phrase or picture. Once someone’s attention has been clutched, it must be turned into real interest. This is best done by providing a brief description of the product’s benefits to the consumer rather than simply listing the product’s main features or problem-solving claims.
Now, it is time to transform that interest into a desire for a product or service. This is where consumers need to believe their lives could be better by possessing the product. It could be a vital step towards turning a potential into a real customer.
“Call-to-action” is where all of the initial hard work pays off and leads to the action from a potential customer. For example, they might pick up the phone to discuss the idea of a trial of the services or, alternatively, they may just buy that product or service that has been promoted to them all along.
And AIDA is used to great effect in the movie industry. Movie studios begin their marketing campaigns months in advance. The campaigns develop by offering attractive flashes of the movie without giving too much away. Desire is inspired by the release of the full preview which is fully designed to show the exciting moments of the movie, from special effects to humorous lines of dialogue on the opening weekend. Advertisements in newspapers and on television focus on the movie’s release, inviting the consumer to go and buy a ticket.
12. What is the purpose of practising AIDA
A. To create jobs. B. To increase sales.
C. To research markets. D. To introduce products.
13. What does the underlined word “clutched” mean in Paragraph 2
A. Seized. B. Freed. C. Cheated. D. Affected.
14. In which stage of the AIDA model may a customer call to try the service
A. Action. B. Interest. C. Desire. D. Attention.
15. Why does the author mention the movie industry in the last paragraph
A. To design an AIDA model. B. To display how AIDA works.
C. To show how to make a movie. D. To advertise the movie industry.
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
根据短文内容，从短文后选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Choice, we are given to believe, is a right. But for a good many people, choice gives birth to anxiety. Interested in the idea “too many choices are dizzy”, I have been conducting an experiment. ____16____
When presented with a menu in a restaurant, I’ll only consider the first few options on each page. I know, it sounds crazy. ____17____ I used to read the menu a long time instead of sitting back and talking to my dining companion. These days I quickly select the best-sounding dishes and then chat and eat. In doing so, I find myself trying new things. The other night, for example, I ordered a smoked chicken salad. If I had permitted myself to glance further down the list, this would never have happened. But guess what It was delicious. So limiting my choices can sometimes lead me to a wider range of experiences.
____18____ I can now access many films and TV series, yet after ten minutes of looking through apps and menus, I will more often than not find myself watching whatever Channel 4 has scheduled at 9 pm. So before I even turn on the TV, I ask myself: what do I want to watch I think of a program. ____19____
This devotion to a simpler set of possibilities came in handy when our summer holiday to America was COVID-canceled. I didn’t go through a million TripAdvisor reviews for the best replacements. I simply went on Airbnb, saw what in England was still available and immediately booked the one I could afford. ____20____ And now I can actually focus on enjoying our holiday.
A Then I just watch it.
B. It never proved worth a try.
C. But it’s actually quite liberating.
D. It interprets a lifestyle: less is more.
E. The same applies to home entertainment.
F. By doing so, I saved myself days of travel anxiety.
G. I’ve been expanding the choices I allow myself to have.
第二部分 语言知识运用(共两节，满分45分)
第一节 完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分，满分30分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
完形填空
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
John entered a college and often worked late until 12 at night．He fell into the ___21___ of smoking a year ago．He smoked so much that he ___22___ had a cigarette on his lips．He___23___ while he read，while he watched television and___24___ while he drank a cup of coffee or tea．He smoked nearly forty cigarettes a day, but he was ___25___about it．
John's friend，Frank， ___26___ many times to ___27___ him not to smoke．“Smoking is bad for your ___28___!”he said,“ You’d better give it up．”But his advice didn’t ___29___．
Before long，John _____30_____ that he often got a bad cough， _____31_____ he went to see a doctor．The doctor _____32_____him carefully and asked whether he often smoked．John told him the _____33_____．Then the doctor told him that his cough was _____34_____ by smoking and he wouldn’t get any better unless he stopped smoking．
“If not，”said the doctor, “you will never _____35_____ from your cough and some other illnesses may also be caused．” John became _____36_____ and made up his mind to give up smoking．At the beginning，it was very _____37_____ for him．Every _____38_____ when he wanted to smoke，he got something to eat．At last，he was not _____39_____ smoking at all．And he no longer had _____40_____．
21. A. hole B. habit C. interest D. love
22. A. still B. sometimes C. never D. always
23. A. stopped B. smoked C. ate D. played
24. A. ever B. just C. even D. only
25. A. happy B. angry C. doubtful D. curious
26. A. forgot B. explained C. 1eft D. tried
27. A. advise B. force C. order D. call
28. A. friendship B. study C. health D. sleep
29. A. continue B. work C. return D. answer
30. A. recognized B. understood C. found D. showed
31. A. but B. so C. though D. or
32. A. saw B. judged C. watched D. examined
33. A. truth B. reason C. accident D. disease
34. A. followed B. kept C. caused D. resulted
35. A. differ B. recover C. hear D. suffer
36. A. disappointed B. sad C. sorry D. worried
37. A. boring B. tiring C. difficult D. 1ate
38. A. day B. time C. way D. second
39 A. surprised at B. certain about C. afraid of D. interested in
40. A. troubles B. pains C. coughs D. Cigarettes
第二节 语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
China’s ancient civilization has continued into modern times, despite the many ups and downs in its history. One of the main ______41______(factor) is the Chinese writing system.
______42______(date) back several thousand years to longgu, written Chinese was a picture-based language. At that time, some symbols _____43_____(carve) on animal bones and shells. By the Shang Dynasty, it had been already ______44______(high) developed system. Later, there was a time ___45___the Chinese people were divided geographically, leading ____46____many varieties of dialects and characters. Chinese writing system was fixed from Qin Dynasty, when Emperor Qinshihuang united the seven major states into one unified country.
The writing system is not only of great ____47____ (important) in uniting the Chinese people and culture, but also an important means by _____48_____ China’s present is connected with its past. Today, we can read the classic works ______49______(write) by Chinese in ancient times. Now, Chinese calligraphy, as _____50_____art form, has become an important part of Chinese culture.
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分35分)
第一节 短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)
51. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2. 只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
Here is my idea about how a friend is like. Firstly, a friend is someone you can share your secrets. If you tell him the secret, never will he talks about it with anybody else. Besides, a friend is always good listener when you need one. After hear your sad stories, he will say some words that is nice and warm. Still, your happiness makes him happily too. What’s more, a good friend is willing to offer the help to which you need, or can at least give you some advices. In a word, friends are those you like and trust, and you will enjoy every minute that you spent with them.
第二节 书面表达(满分25分)
52. 你所在的学校英语俱乐部在组织成员交流各自的职业规划，请以“My Dream Job”为题，写一篇英语短文，内容包括：
1.你的职业规划以及选择这个职业的理由；
2.你现在做什么准备来实现你的梦想？
注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
My Dream Job
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
听力答案：1-5 CABCA 6-10 CBBAB 11-15 BABCA 16-20 CCABC西宁市海湖中学2023-2024学年第一学期(高三英语)开学考试卷
时间：120 满分：150
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What present will the speakers prepare
A. Flowers. B. Chocolates. C. Glasses.
2. Which button has the man lost
A. The one on the collar. B. The one on the pocket. C. The one on the sleeve.
3. When will the speakers probably meet
A. At 2:00 pm. B. At 2:20 pm. C. At 2:30 pm.
4. What color dress will the woman try on
A. The black one. B. The green one. C. The pink one.
5. Why does the man make the call
A. To ask for help. B. To give advice. C. To make a complaint.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白，选出最佳选项
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. Which university course did the woman want to choose at first
A. Film. B. Economics. C. Business
7. What does the man suggest the woman do
A. Ask her friends for advice. B. Choose what she loves to do.
C. Find information on the Internet.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9、10题.
8. When will the soap opera end
A. At 6:00 pm. B. At 7:00 pm. C. At 8:30 pm.
9. What does the woman enjoy watching
A. The football game. B. The comedy. C. The soap opera.
10. What will the man be doing at 8:40
A. Having a walk. B. Reading a newspaper. C. Watching a football game.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题.
11. How many classes does the man need to take before graduation
A. Two. B. Three. C. Five.
12. What does the man major in
A. Finance. B. Spanish. C. Computer science.
13. What is the probable relationship between the speakers
A. Strangers. B. Schoolmates. C. Teacher and student.
听第9段材料，回答第14至16题
14. What is the woman doing
A. Chairing a meeting. B. Hosting a program. C. Conducting an interview.
15. What does the man think of the job as a tour guide
A. Enjoyable. B. Difficult. C. Boring.
16. What do we know about the man
A. He has rich work experience. B. He will contact the woman later.
C. He wants to be an overseas tour guide.
听第10段材料,回答第17至20题
17. Where is the bearded dragon the speaker mentioned raised
A. In Australia. B. In the United Kingdom. C. In the United States.
18. What is the suitable lighting supply for a bearded dragon
A. A UV bulb. B. Constant shade. C. A regular light bulb.
19. How often should a bearded dragon be taken outside
A. Once a week. B. Three times a week. C. Three times a month.
20. How do bearded dragons obtain water in the wild
A. By getting water from rivers. B. By drinking the dew on plants.
C. By getting water from their food.
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Conservation Volunteers for Endangered Animals
Overview
The program in Australia is meant for all those animal lovers who want to volunteer abroad for a meaningful cause and contribute effectively toward the well-being of the native animals. Being a volunteer, you’ll get to work at a rescue center or a shelter, which has lots of animals in care at any given time.
Program Requirements
Volunteers must be 18 years old or older, with an open mind and a flexible attitude to working in a new and different environment. The program is open to all and you do not need any necessary qualifications (资历)to join it. Participants should be prepared to work outdoors and should be fit and healthy. Volunteers must note that this is a hands-off project and you are not allowed to touch animals unless given specific permission.
Volunteer Roles & Responsibilities
As a volunteer for this program, every day your activities may consist of:
*preparing food for the animals
*cleaning the animal enclosures(围场)
*keeping the project grounds clean and tidy
During Your Free Time Volunteers can choose to spend time in Gladstone or start to do some of the interesting things in the surrounding areas. The Great Barrier Reef is a good choice for volunteers to do a dive course or live aboard. Only minutes from the project location is Gladstone’s famous natural landmark Mount Larcom. It is commonly referred to as the “lion mountain“, because it looks like a lion and a lioness that are facing each other. At the heart of the city is Goondoon Street, where volunteers can explore the Library Square, the site of the city’s monthly produce and arts and crafts market.
1. What is a must for the volunteer of the program
A. Environmental awareness.
B. Hands-on training.
C. A healthy body.
D. Related experience.
2. What is a daily task for participants
A. Cleaning up the project grounds.
B. Building animal enclosures.
C. Providing shelters for animals.
D. Raising money for endangered animals.
3. Why is Mount Larcom called the “lion mountain”
A. It shows respect for lions.
B. It looks like a pair of lions.
C. It stores plenty of food for lions.
D. It protects endangered lion species.
【答案】1. C 2. A 3. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了一则动物保护志愿者招募启事。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据 Program Requirements部分中的“Participants should be prepared to work outdoors and should be fit and healthy.(参与者应做好户外工作的准备，身体健康)”可知，这个项目的参与者应身体健康。故选C。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据Volunteer Roles & Responsibilities部分中的“As a volunteer for this program, your daily activities may consist of: *keeping the project grounds clean and tidy(作为该计划的志愿者，你的日常活动可能包括：*保持工程场地清洁、整洁)”可知，志愿者们每天需要清理工程场地。故选A。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据During Your Free Time部分中的“It is commonly referred to as the “lion mountain” because it looks like a lion and a lioness which are facing each other.(它通常被称为“狮山”，因为它看起来像一头狮子和一头母狮，彼此面对)”可知，人们常把拉科姆山称为“狮山”，因为它看起来像一对狮子。故选B。
B
A tree-planting initiative in Kenya has seen over 30,000 trees being planted. The Green Generation Initiative is a Kenyan charity that has been planting trees to counter climate change and the reduction in forest in the East African nation since 2016.
Founded by climate activist Elizabeth Wathuti when she was fifteen years old, the initiative’s primary focus is on developing young climate activists through environmental education in schools and addressing food insecurity in the region through planting fruit trees. Since its foundation, over 30,000 trees have been planted in Kenya, while thousands of school children have not just planted trees but adopted them to ensure that young people learn the importance of acting as a guardian over the health of the environment. The trees have recorded a survival rate of over 98 percent, as they remain tended to from young trees to maturity.
Speaking to world leaders at the recent United Nations Climate Conference in Glasgow (COP26), Elizabeth issued a serious warning on the threat of climate change. Over two million of Kenyans are facing climate related starvation. In 2025, half of the world’s population will be facing water shortage. The climate crisis will displace 80 million people in sub-Saharan Africa alone.
Elizabeth said, “I have been doing what I can. Inspired by the great Wangari Maathai, I founded a tree growing initiative that enhances food security for young Kenyans.” So far, they have grown 30,000 fruit trees to maturity, providing desperately needed nutrition for thousands of children. “Every day we see that when we look after the trees, they look after us. We are the adults on this Earth right now, and it is our responsibility to ensure that the children have food and water,” she added.
4 What is the initiative intended for
A. Making policies. B. Raising money.
C. Educating adults. D. Fighting climate change.
5. What crisis are Kenyans encountering at present
A. Hunger. B. Sickness C. Water shortage. D. Economic risks.
6. What has been achieved since 2016
A. 3,000 trees have been planted.
B Green awareness has been raised.
C. 80 million people have been saved.
D. School education has been guaranteed.
7. Which of the following can best describe Elizabeth Wathuti
A. Friendly and talented. B. Caring and responsible.
C. Honest and determined. D. Ambitious and humorous.
【答案】4. D 5. A 6. B 7. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。为了应对气候变化和森林减少以及由气候变化带来的饥饿问题，Elizabeth Wathuti创立的慈善机构the Green Generation Initiative已在肯尼亚种了3万多棵果树。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段的第二句话“The Green Generation Initiative is a Kenyan charity that has been planting trees to counter climate change and the reduction in forest in the East African nation since 2016.（the Green Generation Initiative是肯尼亚的一个慈善机构，自2016年以来一直在这个东非国家植树，以应对气候变化和森林减少）”可知，这一倡议的目的是应对气候变化。故选D项。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段的第二句话“Over two million of Kenyans are facing climate related starvation.（超过200万肯尼亚人正面临与气候相关的饥饿）”可知，肯尼亚目前面临的危机是饥饿问题。故选A项。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段的第二句话“The Green Generation Initiative is a Kenyan charity that has been planting trees to counter climate change and the reduction in forest in the East African nation since 2016.（the Green Generation Initiative是肯尼亚的一个慈善机构，自2016年以来一直在这个东非国家植树，以应对气候变化和森林减少）”可知，这一慈善机构是2016年成立的；再由第二段的前两句话“Founded by climate activist Elizabeth Wathuti when she was fifteen years old, the initiative’s primary focus is on developing young climate activists through environmental education in schools and addressing food insecurity in the region through planting fruit trees. Since its foundation, over 30,000 trees have been planted in Kenya, while thousands of school children have not just planted trees but adopted them to ensure that young people learn the importance of acting as a guardian over the health of the environment.（该倡议由气候活动人士Elizabeth wasthuti在15岁时发起，其主要重点是通过学校的环境教育培养年轻的气候活动人士，并通过种植果树解决该地区的粮食不安全问题。自该项目成立以来，肯尼亚已种植了3万多棵树，数千名学童不仅植树，而且认养树木，以确保年轻人了解作为环境健康的监护人的重要性）”可知，该慈善机构自成立以来，不仅种植了3万棵果树，还提高了年轻人的环保意识。故选B项。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。根据Elizabeth Wathuti创立慈善机构的目的，特别是第三段的第一句话“Speaking to world leaders at the recent United Nations Climate Conference in Glasgow (COP26), Elizabeth issued a serious warning on the threat of climate change.（最近在格拉斯哥举行的联合国气候大会上，Elizabeth对世界各国领导人发表讲话，就气候变化的威胁发出了严重警告）”和第四段的第一句话“Elizabeth said, ‘I have been doing what I can. Inspired by the great Wangari Maathai, I founded a tree growing initiative that enhances food security for young Kenyans.’（Elizabeth说:‘我一直在做我能做的。在伟大的Wangari Maathai启发下，我创立了一个植树计划，以提高肯尼亚年轻人的粮食安全’）”可以推论出， Elizabeth Wathuti是一位富有爱心和责任心的人。故选B项。
C
The word “inquiry” (or enquiry) comes from the Latin words “in”, or “inward”, and “quaere”, which is the verb “to question”. So inquiry is not just asking questions, it is questioning into something. It has the quality of getting into something, going deeper, so you can see what you haven’t been able to see before.
When you begin an inquiry, you are deliberately setting out to search for what you don’t know. You have to have the confidence to say that you might be able to figure it out for yourself. And in that process, you get a sense of real excitement and energy. That energy is both part of, and contributes to, what we often call “engagement(参与)”. But in order to use inquiry to answer your question, you have to become good at knowing what you don’t know. I would argue that that’s exactly the opposite of what happens in schools. Classrooms focus on what you do know (or are supposed to know) and leave you unprepared to deal with the things you don’t know.
In some ways, we are all surrounded by a bubble(气泡) of the known. When you “know” something, you identify how your model of the world fits with and explains what you see. Living in the bubble of the known is comfortable and comforting. You see what you know, and you know what you see. But to do inquiry, you have to get good at always looking for the boundaries of your knowledge, and at the limitations and contradictions within what is known. That is what scientists do. They are always looking for the limits, the boundaries and the points at which their theories fail to explain the world. Scientists, basically, are always looking for that “door” from the known to the unknown, where they can press forth and push and, in a sense, expand the bubble of the known. Inquiry is the action you take when you deliberately challenge the limits of your knowledge.
8. What does the writer want to tell us
A. The meaning of inquiry. B. The way to make an inquiry.
C. The method of classroom teaching. D. The limitation of classroom teaching.
9. From the first paragraph, we can see the word “inquiry”
A. has different meanings B. comes from the English language
C. has little to do with asking questions D. means exploring deeper into something
10. To be good at inquiry, you should be good at ___.
A. asking for help from others B. knowing what you don’t know
C. staying focused in the classroom D. understanding what is taught to you
11. What does the underlined word “where” refer to
A. The door to the unknown. B. Within the bubble.
C. In the real world. D. In the world of the unknown.
【答案】8. A 9. D 10. B 11. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了inquiry（探究）的含义，从字面含义到内在含义，作者指出要进行探究，你必须善于寻找你知识的边界，以及已知知识中的局限和矛盾。探究是当你有意挑战你的知识极限时所采取的行动。
【8题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“The word “inquiry” (or enquiry) comes from the Latin words “in”, or “inward”, and “quaere”, which is the verb “to question”. So inquiry is not just asking questions, it is questioning into something. It has the quality of getting into something, going deeper, so you can see what you haven’t been able to see before.(“inquiry”（或inquiry）一词来自拉丁语“in”，即“向内”，以及动词“quaere”，即“询问”。所以探究不仅仅是提出问题，它是对事物追问。它有一种进入某样东西的品质，更深入，所以你可以看到你以前看不到的东西)”以及最后一段“Inquiry is the action you take when you deliberately challenge the limits of your knowledge.(探究是当你有意挑战你的知识极限时所采取的行动)”可推知，第一段说明了inquiry的字面含义，最后一段说了inquiry的内在含义，即作者想告诉我们探究的意义。故选A。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“The word “inquiry” (or enquiry) comes from the Latin words “in”, or “inward”, and “quaere”, which is the verb “to question”. So inquiry is not just asking questions, it is questioning into something. It has the quality of getting into something, going deeper, so you can see what you haven’t been able to see before.(“inquiry”（或enquiry）一词来自拉丁语“in”，即“向内”，以及动词“quaere”，即“询问”。所以探究不仅仅是提出问题，它是对事物的追问。它有一种进入某样东西的品质，更深入，所以你可以看到你以前看不到的东西)”可知，“inquiry”这个词意思是更深入地探索某事。故选D。
【10题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“When you begin an inquiry, you are deliberately setting out to search for what you don’t know.(当你开始探究的时候，你是在刻意地去寻找你不知道的东西)”以及“But in order to use inquiry to answer your question, you have to become good at knowing what you don’t know.(但是为了用探究来回答你的问题，你必须善于知道你不知道的东西)”可知，要善于探究，就要善于知道自己不知道的事情。故选B。
【11题详解】
词句猜测题。根据划线词上文“Scientists, basically, are always looking for that “door” from the known to the unknown”可知，此处为非限制性定语从句修饰先行词“door” from the known to the unknown，在从句中作地点状语，即科学家们一直在寻找从已知到未知的“门”，在通往未知的大门那里他们可以向前推进，在某种意义上，扩大已知的泡沫。故where指的是“通往未知的大门”。故选A。
D
The AIDA model is the foundation of modern marketing and advertising practice. It outlines the four basic steps used to persuade potentials to make a purchase. The first three steps lie in creating attention (A), decorating interest (I), and building desire (D) for the product, before the fourth step — the “call to action” (A) — tells them exactly how and where to buy. AIDA can channel the customer’s feelings through each stage toward reaching a sale.
Attracting the customer’s attention is the first challenge and this may be achieved by using an attracting phrase or picture. Once someone’s attention has been clutched, it must be turned into real interest. This is best done by providing a brief description of the product’s benefits to the consumer rather than simply listing the product’s main features or problem-solving claims.
Now, it is time to transform that interest into a desire for a product or service. This is where consumers need to believe their lives could be better by possessing the product. It could be a vital step towards turning a potential into a real customer.
“Call-to-action” is where all of the initial hard work pays off and leads to the action from a potential customer. For example, they might pick up the phone to discuss the idea of a trial of the services or, alternatively, they may just buy that product or service that has been promoted to them all along.
And AIDA is used to great effect in the movie industry. Movie studios begin their marketing campaigns months in advance. The campaigns develop by offering attractive flashes of the movie without giving too much away. Desire is inspired by the release of the full preview which is fully designed to show the exciting moments of the movie, from special effects to humorous lines of dialogue on the opening weekend. Advertisements in newspapers and on television focus on the movie’s release, inviting the consumer to go and buy a ticket.
12. What is the purpose of practising AIDA
A. To create jobs. B. To increase sales.
C. To research markets. D. To introduce products.
13. What does the underlined word “clutched” mean in Paragraph 2
A. Seized. B. Freed. C. Cheated. D. Affected.
14. In which stage of the AIDA model may a customer call to try the service
A. Action. B. Interest. C. Desire. D. Attention.
15. Why does the author mention the movie industry in the last paragraph
A. To design an AIDA model. B. To display how AIDA works.
C. To show how to make a movie. D. To advertise the movie industry.
【答案】12. B 13. A 14. A 15. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了AIDA模式是现代市场营销和广告实践的基础以及它是如何工作的。
【12题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“AIDA can channel the customer’s feelings through each stage toward reaching a sale.(AIDA可以引导客户的感受通过每个阶段来达成销售) ”可推知，实践AIDA就是为了增加销售。故选B。
【13题详解】
词句猜测题。根据上文“Attracting the customer’s attention is the first challenge and this may be achieved by using an attracting phrase or picture.(吸引顾客的注意力是第一个挑战，这可以通过使用一个吸引人的短语或图片来实现) ”可推知，划线句意思为“一旦某人的注意力被抓住了，就必须把它转化为真正的兴趣。”故clutched意为“抓住”，和A选项Seized同义。故选A。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段““Call-to-action” is where all of the initial hard work pays off and leads to the action from a potential customer. For example, they might pick up the phone to discuss the idea of a trial of the services or, alternatively, they may just buy that product or service that has been promoted to them all along.(“行动号召”是指所有最初的努力都得到了回报，并导致潜在客户采取行动。例如，他们可能会拿起电话讨论试用服务的想法，或者，他们可能只是购买一直向他们推广的产品或服务)”可知，在AIDA模型的行动阶段，客户可能打电话来尝试服务。故选A。
【15题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“And AIDA is used to great effect in the movie industry. Movie studios begin their marketing campaigns months in advance. The campaigns develop by offering attractive flashes of the movie without giving too much away. Desire is inspired by the release of the full preview which is fully designed to show the exciting moments of the movie, from special effects to humorous lines of dialogue on the opening weekend. Advertisements in newspapers and on television focus on the movie’s release, inviting the consumer to go and buy a ticket. (AIDA在电影工业中发挥了巨大的作用。电影制片厂会提前几个月开始营销活动。宣传活动通过提供有吸引力的电影片段而不透露太多信息来发展。Desire的灵感来自于完整预览版的发布，该预览版旨在展示电影的激动人心的时刻，从特效到幽默的对白。报纸和电视上的广告关注电影的上映，邀请消费者去买票)”可推知，作者在最后一段提到了电影行业，以展示AIDA是如何工作的。故选B。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
根据短文内容，从短文后选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Choice, we are given to believe, is a right. But for a good many people, choice gives birth to anxiety. Interested in the idea “too many choices are dizzy”, I have been conducting an experiment. ____16____
When presented with a menu in a restaurant, I’ll only consider the first few options on each page. I know, it sounds crazy. ____17____ I used to read the menu a long time instead of sitting back and talking to my dining companion. These days I quickly select the best-sounding dishes and then chat and eat. In doing so, I find myself trying new things. The other night, for example, I ordered a smoked chicken salad. If I had permitted myself to glance further down the list, this would never have happened. But guess what It was delicious. So limiting my choices can sometimes lead me to a wider range of experiences.
____18____ I can now access many films and TV series, yet after ten minutes of looking through apps and menus, I will more often than not find myself watching whatever Channel 4 has scheduled at 9 pm. So before I even turn on the TV, I ask myself: what do I want to watch I think of a program. ____19____
This devotion to a simpler set of possibilities came in handy when our summer holiday to America was COVID-canceled. I didn’t go through a million TripAdvisor reviews for the best replacements. I simply went on Airbnb, saw what in England was still available and immediately booked the one I could afford. ____20____ And now I can actually focus on enjoying our holiday.
A. Then I just watch it.
B. It never proved worth a try.
C. But it’s actually quite liberating.
D. It interprets a lifestyle: less is more.
E. The same applies to home entertainment.
F. By doing so, I saved myself days of travel anxiety.
G. I’ve been expanding the choices I allow myself to have.
【答案】16. D 17. C 18. E 19. A 20. F
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者通过自己的几个亲身经历诠释了一种生活方式：少即是多。
【16题详解】
根据上文“Interested in the idea “too many choices are dizzy”, I have been conducting an experiment. (我对‘太多的选择会让人头晕’这个想法很感兴趣，所以我一直在做一个实验。)”以及下文作者几个亲身经历都阐述了限制选择、把事情简单化带来的好处，因此设空处应是作者通过实验得出的结论——简单化的生活方式更好；D选项“It interprets a lifestyle: less is more.(它诠释了一种生活方式：少即是多。)”符合语境与主旨，选项中的“It”指代上文中的“an experiment”。故选D。
【17题详解】
上文“When presented with a menu in a restaurant, I’ll only consider the first few options on each page. I know, it sounds crazy. (在餐馆看到菜单时，我只会考虑每页上的前几个选项。我知道，这听起来很疯狂。)”说明作者在餐馆点单时，只看每页前几个；下文“I used to read the menu a long time instead of sitting back and talking to my dining companion. (我过去常常花很长时间阅读菜单，而不是坐下来和同伴聊天。)”指出作者以前花很多时间看菜单，耽误了和朋友聊天；C选项“But it’s actually quite liberating.(但这实际上是一种解放。)”说明了在餐馆看到菜单时只考虑每页上的前几个选项所带来的好处——让自己从太多的选择中解脱出来，有更多时间坐下来和朋友交流；选项中的代词“It”与上句中的“it”一致，都指代本段第一句中的“only consider the first few options on each page”；由此可知，C选项符合语境。故选C。
【18题详解】
设空处为段首句，概括本段主旨；根据下文“I can now access many films and TV series, yet after ten minutes of looking through apps and menus, I will more often than not find myself watching whatever Channel 4 has scheduled at 9 pm. So before I even turn on the TV, I ask myself: what do I want to watch I think of a program.(我现在可以观看许多电影和电视剧，但在浏览应用程序和菜单十分钟后，我经常会发现自己在看第四频道在晚上9点安排的任何节目。所以在我打开电视之前，我会问自己：我想看什么？我想到一个节目。)”可知，本段是关于家庭娱乐，即在看电影或电视剧时，减少自己的选择；E选项“The same applies to home entertainment.(这同样适用于家庭娱乐。)”中的“The same”指代上一段最后一句中的“limiting my choices can sometimes lead me to a wider range of experiences”，说明家庭娱乐时减少选择就意味着更多选择，下文中的“many films and TV series”是属于家庭休闲娱乐（home entertainment）的方式；由此可知，E选项符合本段主旨，适合作为主旨句。故选E。
【19题详解】
上句“So before I even turn on the TV, I ask myself: what do I want to watch I think of a program.(所以在我打开电视之前，我会问自己：我想看什么？我想到一个节目。)”作者指出自己在看电视之前先想一下自己自己想看的节目，由此推知，空处陈述想到一个节目后应该怎么做；A选项“Then I just watch it.(然后我就看。)”承接上文，说明作者想好一下节目，然后直接观看，选项中的“Then”与上文构成顺序承接关系，“it”指代上文中的“a program”。故选A。
【20题详解】
上文“I didn’t go through a million TripAdvisor reviews for the best replacements. I simply went on Airbnb, saw what in England was still available and immediately booked the one I could afford. (我没有在TripAdvisor上浏览一百万条评论来寻找最好的替代品。我只是上了Airbnb，看看英国还有什么空房，然后马上订了我能负担得起的。)”说明作者准备旅行时，没有去TripAdvisor上浏览评论，而是直接到Airbnb上订了自己能负担得起的；下文“And now I can actually focus on enjoying our holiday.(现在我可以专注于享受我们的假期了。)”作者指出上文所阐述的旅行方式让作者现在度假很愉快；F选项“By doing so, I saved myself days of travel anxiety.(通过这样做，我使自己避免了几天的旅行焦虑。)”承接上文，阐述了直接上Airbnb预定给自己带来的益处，选项中的“doing so”指代上文中的“went on Airbnb, saw what in England was still available and immediately booked the one I could afford”；由此可知，F选项符合语境，故选F。
第二部分 语言知识运用(共两节，满分45分)
第一节 完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分，满分30分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
完形填空
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
John entered a college and often worked late until 12 at night．He fell into the ___21___ of smoking a year ago．He smoked so much that he ___22___ had a cigarette on his lips．He___23___ while he read，while he watched television and___24___ while he drank a cup of coffee or tea．He smoked nearly forty cigarettes a day, but he was ___25___about it．
John's friend，Frank， ___26___ many times to ___27___ him not to smoke．“Smoking is bad for your ___28___!”he said,“ You’d better give it up．”But his advice didn’t ___29___．
Before long，John _____30_____ that he often got a bad cough， _____31_____ he went to see a doctor．The doctor _____32_____him carefully and asked whether he often smoked．John told him the _____33_____．Then the doctor told him that his cough was _____34_____ by smoking and he wouldn’t get any better unless he stopped smoking．
“If not，”said the doctor, “you will never _____35_____ from your cough and some other illnesses may also be caused．” John became _____36_____ and made up his mind to give up smoking．At the beginning，it was very _____37_____ for him．Every _____38_____ when he wanted to smoke，he got something to eat．At last，he was not _____39_____ smoking at all．And he no longer had _____40_____．
21. A. hole B. habit C. interest D. love
22. A. still B. sometimes C. never D. always
23. A. stopped B. smoked C. ate D. played
24. A. ever B. just C. even D. only
25. A. happy B. angry C. doubtful D. curious
26. A. forgot B. explained C. 1eft D. tried
27. A. advise B. force C. order D. call
28. A. friendship B. study C. health D. sleep
29. A. continue B. work C. return D. answer
30. A. recognized B. understood C. found D. showed
31 A. but B. so C. though D. or
32. A. saw B. judged C. watched D. examined
33. A. truth B. reason C. accident D. disease
34. A. followed B. kept C. caused D. resulted
35. A. differ B. recover C. hear D. suffer
36. A. disappointed B. sad C. sorry D. worried
37. A. boring B. tiring C. difficult D. 1ate
38. A. day B. time C. way D. second
39. A. surprised at B. certain about C. afraid of D. interested in
40. A. troubles B. pains C. coughs D. Cigarettes
【答案】21. B 22. D 23. B 24. C 25. A 26. D 27. A 28. C 29. B 30. C 31. B 32. D 33. A 34. C 35. B 36. D 37. C 38. B 39. D 40. C
【解析】
【分析】试题分析：本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了主人公约翰染上吸烟的习惯，总是吸烟，但最终患上了严重的咳嗽，约翰下定决心戒烟，并最终成功的事情。
【21题详解】
B考查名词辨析。句意：他一年前养成了吸烟的习惯。A．hole洞；B．habit习惯；C．interest利益；D．love热爱；根据文意一年前他染上了吸烟的坏习惯，所以答案是B。
【22题详解】
D考查副词辨析。句意：他抽烟抽得太凶了，以至于嘴里总是叼着一支烟。A．still仍然；B．sometimes有时；C．never 从不； D．always总是。根据文意他吸烟的次数很多并且他的嘴里总是叼着一支烟，所以答案是D。
【23题详解】
B考查动词辨析。句意：他看书的时候吸烟、看电视的时候吸烟、甚至在喝茶或喝咖啡的时候也在吸烟。A．stopped停止；B．smoked 吸烟；C．ate吃；D．played玩耍；根据文意他读书的时候在吸烟，他看电视的时候在吸烟，所以答案是B。
【24题详解】
C考查副词辨析。A．ever曾经；B．just 仅仅；C．even 甚至；D．only只是；根据文意他读书的时候在吸烟，他看电视的时候在吸烟，甚至在喝茶或喝咖啡的时候也在吸烟，此处为递进关系，所以答案是C。
【25题详解】
A考查形容词辨析。句意：他一天吸烟将近40根，但他对此很高兴。A．happy高兴地；B．angry生气的；C．doubtful 怀疑的；D．curious好奇的。他很爱吸烟，所以对此很高兴，所以答案是A。
【26题详解】
D考查动词辨析。句意：John的朋友Frank多次尝试劝他戒烟。A．forgot 忘记；B．explained解释；C.left 留下； D．tried尝试。根据语境，看到John这么能吸烟，作为朋友，Frank多次尝试劝他戒烟，所以答案是D。
【27题详解】
A考查动词辨析。句意同上。A．advise建议；B．force强制；C．order 预定；D．call呼叫。根据语境，看到John这么能吸烟，作为朋友，Frank多次尝试劝（建议）他戒烟，所以答案是A。
【28题详解】
C考查名词辨析。句意：吸烟有害于你的身体健康，你最好戒掉。A．friendship友情；B．study学习；C．health健康；D．sleep睡觉；根据语境“你最好戒掉”和常识，吸烟有害健康，所以答案是C。
【29题详解】
B考查动词辨析。句意：但是他的建议根本不起作用。A．continue 继续；B．work起作用； C．return返回；D．answer回答；根据转折连词But 可知，Frank的建议根本不起作用，所以答案是B。
【30题详解】
C考查动词辨析。句意：不久之前，John发现他咳得很厉害。A．recognized辨认；B．understood理解； C．found发现；D．showed展示；根据常识和语境可知，每天吸那么多烟，自然会咳得很厉害，John发现发现了这种状况，所以答案是C。
【31题详解】
B考查连词辨析。句意：于是他去看了医生。A．but但是；B．so因此；C．though尽管；D．or或者；上文说John发现他咳得很厉害，所以他去看了医生，所以答案是B。
【32题详解】
D考查动词辨析。句意：医生给他仔细的做了检查并问他是否经常吸烟。A．saw看见；B．judged判断；C．watched观看； D．examined检查；到了医院，医生自然要给他做常规检查，所以答案是D。
【33题详解】
A考查名词辨析。句意：John告诉了医生事实。A．truth 事实；B．reason 原因；C．accident事故； D．disease疾病。根据语境，John告诉了医生自己每天都吸很多烟的事实，所以答案是A。
【34题详解】
C考查动词辨析。句意：医生告诉他咳嗽是由于吸烟造成的。A．followed跟随；B．kept 保持；C．caused造成；D．resulted导致；根据常识和语境，John咳嗽是由于吸烟过多造成的，所以答案是C。
【35题详解】
B考查动词辨析。句意：如果你不能戒烟的话，你的咳嗽将不会痊愈。A．differ不同；B．recover康复；C．hear 听说； D．suffer遭受。根据语境，John咳嗽是由于吸烟过多造成的，如果不能戒烟的话，你的咳嗽将不会痊愈，所以答案是B。
【36题详解】
D考查形容词辨析。句意：John很担心并且下定决心要戒烟。A．disappointed失望的；B．sad 悲伤地；C．sorry 抱歉的；D．worried担心的；根据语境，听到医生说吸烟已经严重威胁到了自己的身体健康，John很担心并且下定决心要戒烟，所以答案是D。
【37题详解】
C考查形容词辨析。句意：刚开始，戒烟对他来说很困难。A．boring无聊的；B．tiring劳累的；C．difficult困难的；D.late晚的；根据语境和常识，John烟瘾很大，刚开始戒烟肯定很困难，所以答案是C。
【38题详解】
B考查名词辨析。句意：每次他想放弃的时候，他就吃点东西。A．day白天；B．time次数；C．way道路；D．second秒。根据语境，每一次他想放弃的时候，他就吃点东西，所以答案是B。
【39题详解】
D考查短语辨析。句意：最后，他对吸烟一点也不感兴趣了。A．surprised at惊奇；B．certain about确定；C．afraid of 恐怕；D．interested in感兴趣。根据语境，经过努力，John戒掉了烟瘾，也就是对吸烟一点也不感兴趣了，所以答案是D。
【40题详解】
C考查名词辨析。句意：也再也没有咳嗽过。A．troubles麻烦；B．pains 疼痛；C．coughs咳嗽；D．Cigarettes烟。John戒烟成功，不再吸烟，自然也就不咳嗽了，所以答案是C。
考点：故事类短文
第二节 语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
China’s ancient civilization has continued into modern times, despite the many ups and downs in its history. One of the main ______41______(factor) is the Chinese writing system.
______42______(date) back several thousand years to longgu, written Chinese was a picture-based language. At that time, some symbols _____43_____(carve) on animal bones and shells. By the Shang Dynasty, it had been already ______44______(high) developed system. Later, there was a time ___45___the Chinese people were divided geographically, leading ____46____many varieties of dialects and characters. Chinese writing system was fixed from Qin Dynasty, when Emperor Qinshihuang united the seven major states into one unified country.
The writing system is not only of great ____47____ (important) in uniting the Chinese people and culture, but also an important means by _____48_____ China’s present is connected with its past. Today, we can read the classic works ______49______(write) by Chinese in ancient times. Now, Chinese calligraphy, as _____50_____art form, has become an important part of Chinese culture.
【答案】41. factors
42. Dating 43. were carved
44. highly 45. when
46. to 47. importance
48. which 49. written
50. an
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国汉字的起源和发展历史，以及文字系统的重要意义。现在，中国书法，作为一种艺术形式，已经成为中国文化的重要组成部分。
【41题详解】
考查名词的数。句意：其中一个主要因素是中国的文字系统。factor为可数名词，此处为“one of+复数名词”结构，应填复数。故填factors。
【42题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：汉字可以追溯到几千年前的龙骨，是一种以图画为基础的语言。分析句子结构可知date在句中应用非谓语动词形式，与逻辑主语written Chinese构成主动关系，故应用现在分词作状语。句首单词首字母要大写。故填Dating。
【43题详解】
考查动词时态语态。句意：当时，一些符号刻在动物的骨头和贝壳上。根据上文“At that time”可知应用一般过去时，主语与谓语动词构成被动关系，用一般过去时的被动语态，主语为symbols，谓语动词用复数。故填were carved。
【44题详解】
考查副词。句意：到了商朝，它已经是高度发达的系统。修饰动词develop应用副词highly，表示“高度地”，强调程度；high作副词，表示“高地”。故填highly。
【45题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：后来，有一段时间，中国人在地理上被划分，产生了许多不同的方言和汉字。此处为定语从句修饰先行词time，先行词在从句中作时间状语，应用关系副词when引导。故填when。
【46题详解】
考查介词。句意：后来，有一段时间，中国人在地理上被划分，导致产生了许多不同的方言和汉字。结合句意表示“导致”短语为lead to。故填to。
【47题详解】
考查名词。句意：文字系统不仅在团结中国人民和文化方面具有重要意义，而且是连接中国现在和过去的重要手段。空处作宾语，表示“具有重要意义”可知短语为be of great importance。故填importance。
【48题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：文字系统不仅在团结中国人民和文化方面具有重要意义，而且是连接中国现在和过去的重要手段。此处为“介词+关系代词”结构定语从句修饰先行词an important means，作介词by的宾语，指物，在“介词+关系代词”结构定语从句中只能用which引导。故填which。
【49题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：今天，我们可以读到古人在古代所创作的经典著作。分析句子结构可知write在句中应用非谓语动词形式，与逻辑主语the classic works构成被被动关系，故应用过去分词作定语。故填written。
50题详解】
考查冠词。句意：现在，中国书法，作为一种艺术形式，已经成为中国文化的重要组成部分。form为可数名词，此处表泛指应用不定冠词，且art是发音以元音音素开头的单词，应用an。故填an。
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分35分)
第一节 短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)
51. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2. 只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
Here is my idea about how a friend is like. Firstly, a friend is someone you can share your secrets. If you tell him the secret, never will he talks about it with anybody else. Besides, a friend is always good listener when you need one. After hear your sad stories, he will say some words that is nice and warm. Still, your happiness makes him happily too. What’s more, a good friend is willing to offer the help to which you need, or can at least give you some advices. In a word, friends are those you like and trust, and you will enjoy every minute that you spent with them.
【答案】1．1. how → what 2. 在secrets后加with
3. talks → talk 4. 在good前加a
5. hear → hearing 6. is → are
7. happily → happy 8. 去掉to
9. advices → advice 10. spent → spend
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了真正朋友的特质和品质。强调了信任、保密、积极倾听、共情和愿意提供帮助或建议的重要性。
【详解】1.考查宾语从句。句意：这是我对朋友的看法。分析可知，宾语从句中缺少介词like的宾语，指物，故将how改为what。
2.考查固定搭配。句意：首先，朋友是你可以分享秘密的人。share sth. with sb.为固定搭配，故在secrets后加with。
3.考查动词原形。句意：如果你告诉他这个秘密，他永远不会和其他人谈论它。分析可知本句为倒装句，will后应为动词原形，故将talks改为talk。
4.考查冠词。句意：此外，当你需要朋友时，朋友总是很好的倾听者。listener为单数可数名词，叙永不定冠词泛指，且good发音以辅音音素开头，故在good前加a。
5.考查动名词。句意：听完你的悲伤故事，他会说一些美好而温暖的话。after为介词，其后应为动名词，故将hear改为hearing。
6.考查主谓一致。句意：听完你的悲伤故事，他会说一些美好而温暖的话。分析可知that is nice and warm为定语从句，修饰先行词words，that在定语从句中作主语，故从句中的谓语动词用复数形式，故将is改为are。
7.考查形容词。句意：不过，你的幸福也让他快乐。分析可知happily为宾语补足语，应为形容词说明宾语的状态，故将happily改为happy。
8.考查介词。句意：更重要的是，一个好朋友愿意提供你需要的帮助，或者至少可以给你一些建议。分析可知which引导的是定语从句，which在从句中作need的宾语，不需要介词，故将to删除。
9.考查不可数名词。句意：更重要的是，一个好朋友愿意提供你需要的帮助，或者至少可以给你一些建议。advice为不可数名词，没有复数，故将advices改为advice。
10.考查时态。句意：一句话，朋友是你喜欢和信任的人，你会享受和他们在一起的每一分钟。陈述的是一般事实，用一般现在时，故将spent改为spend。
第二节 书面表达(满分25分)
52. 你所在的学校英语俱乐部在组织成员交流各自的职业规划，请以“My Dream Job”为题，写一篇英语短文，内容包括：
1.你的职业规划以及选择这个职业的理由；
2.你现在做什么准备来实现你的梦想？
注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
My Dream Job
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】My Dream Job
My dream job is to be a doctor who fights cancer. Currently, cancer is still a deadly disease which has caused so many deaths. I’m determined to put an end to it and let people enjoy good health as well as a happy life.
To realize my dream, I’m reading widely to gain as much medical knowledge as possible. I’m also studying hard to enter my ideal medical college. Above all, a successful doctor must be a person of strong character. This is what I’m trying hard to be.
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇提纲类写作。
【详解】第1步：根据提示可知，你所在的学校英语俱乐部在组织成员交流各自的职业规划，请以“My Dream Job”为题，写一篇英语短文，内容包括：1.你的职业规划以及选择这个职业的理由；2.你现在做什么准备来实现你的梦想？
第2步：根据写作要求，确定关键词（组）：put an end to (结束)；as well as (而且)；knowledge (知识)；medical college (医学院)等。
第3步：根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。此处文章主要应用一般现在时和现在进行时。
第4步：连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，保持整洁美观的卷面是非常重要的。
【点睛】范文内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当。作者在范文中使用了较多高级表达方式，如My dream job is to be a doctor who fights cancer. Currently, cancer is still a deadly disease which has caused so many deaths.运用定语从句。全文中没有中国式英语的句式，显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。另外文章思路清晰、层次分明，上下句转换自然，为文章增色添彩。
听力答案：1-5 CABCA 6-10 CBBAB 11-15 BABCA 16-20 CCABC
