八年级英语上册Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation? Section A (1a -2d)导学案（表格式；无答案）

八年级英语上册导学案
课题 Unit 1 Section A (1a -2d)
课型 讲授课 主备 审核
学习 目标 1进一步学习一般过去时态的用法，能正确运用“Where did you go on vacation ”来谈论过去的事件。 2. 掌握一般过去时特殊疑问句的构成及用法。 3. 掌握复合不定代词anyone及不定副词anywhere的用法。
学习 重点 掌握一般过去时特殊疑问句的构成及用法。
学习 难点 掌握复合不定代词anyone及不定副词anywhere的用法。
预 习 案 1.任何人 ________ 2.任何地方_______ 3.极好的；精彩的. _______ 4.不多，很少 _______ 5.相当多_____________6.最多 ______________ 7.看望我叔叔 _________________8.参观博物馆________________ 9.张贴________ 10.分发__________ 11.打电话__________ 12.清洁日________ 13.care for _________ 14.used to__________ 15.help out__________
行 课 案 课文讲解 1、1)help作动词,“帮助”。help sb.to do sth.意为：. 2)help作名词，“帮助”。如:_____________. 谢谢你的帮助。 3)clean 可用作形容词，意为“清洁的，干净的”，此外clean 可用作动词，用于以下词组：clean up 打扫清洁或收拾整齐，整理。clean out 打扫某物内部（如：房间，抽屉，箱子等） clean-up （名词）打扫，清洁。 2、 sick和ill的用法区别 sick是形容词,"生病的",同义词是ill。 sick是形容词,"生病的",同义词是ill。区别在于sick在句中可做 语和____ 语,而ill只能做___语。 当ill意为"坏的,恶劣的"时,在句中可做定语。 如:He is an ill child.他是一个坏孩子。 3、辨析：anywhere与somewhere anywhere意为“在任何地方”，常用于否定句和疑问句中。eg:I can’t find it anywhere. somewhere意为“在某处；到某处”，常用于肯定句中。eg:I lost my key somewhere near here. 4、take photos意为“照相；拍照”。 如:We______ ______on the Great Wall.我们在长城上照了相。 5、辨析：quite a few与quite a little quite a few意为“相当的;不少”，修饰可数名词复数；quite a little意为“相当的;不少”，修饰不可数名词。 6、alone / lonely 辨析： (1)alone = by oneself adj. 单独的，指无人陪伴的客观事实，不带感彩。 (2)lonely ①指人孤独的，寂寞的，强调主观感受；②也可指某个地方是荒凉的
检 测 案 1. --- Dad, can you help me There is______wrong with my computer. --- OK, I'm coming. A. nothing B. everything C. anything D. something 2. --- Is there______here --- Yes, I'm upstairs. Please come and help me. A. anybody B. nobody C. everybody D. somebody 3. --- Hello, Bob! You look unhappy.______ --- I didn't pass the English exam. A. Wrong something B. Wrong anything C. Something wrong D. Anything wrong 4. --- How can I make friends in a new school --- Say hello to______to you today, and you can have a friend tomorrow. A. new someone B. someone new C. new anyone 5. --- How was your trip to Hang . A. go B. am going C. will go D. went 6. ______you______Beijing last summer holidays A. Do; visit B. Are; visiting C. Did; visit D. Were; visit 7. --- Where______you meet him yesterday --- I______him at the station. A. did; met B. were; met C. do; meet D. did; meet 8. --Where ______ you ______ on vacation 　-- I went to New York City. A. did, go　　B. are, going　　C. will, go　　D. do, you 9.The old man lives ___，but he never feels ____. A. alone ;lonely B. lonely; alone C. alone; alone D. lonely; lonely