冀教版英语八年级上册周周练Unit 3 Lesson 15 ~ Lesson 18（含解析）

Unit 3 Lesson 15 ~ Lesson 18——2023-2024学年冀教版英语八年级上册周周练
考查范围： Unit 3 Lesson 15 ~ Lesson 18
一、单选题
1.My feet are the same _____ as Linda's. We can wear the same shoes.
A.colour B.price C.size D.style
2.—These pants s are very beautiful. Can I _____
—Of course. Here you are.
A.try on it B.try it on C.try on them D.try them on
3.—_____
—I want to buy a new dress for my mother.
A.What can I do for you B.Where is your mother
C.What are you doing D.How much is this
4.—Susan, would you like another cake
—_____. I'm full.
A.Yes, please B.My pleasure C.No, thanks D.Not at all
5.The dress is really beautiful, _____ it is too small for me.
A.or B.but C.so D.and
6.—Would you like _____ a film with us tonight
—Sorry, I have to help my mother do housework.
A. see B. to see C. seeing D. to seeing
7.—Good morning, Madam! _____
—I'd like to buy a book for my son.
A.Can you help me B.How is it going
C.How about the magazine D.What can I do for you
8.—Happy New Year!
—_____.
A.That's OK B.The same to you C.It doesn't matter D.You're welcome
9.When we _____ building the Subway Line 3, it will be easier to travel around the city.
A. finish B. finished C. will finish
10.Jenny's grandmother gave _____ a big hug when I visited her with Jenny.
A.hers B.she C.my D.me
11.—John, thank you for driving me home.
—_____. See you tomorrow.
A.That's right B.I'm afraid not C.You're welcome D.It's a good idea
12.—Must I attend the meeting
—No, you _____. You can ask Tom to go instead.
A.needn't B.mustn't C.can't D.won't
13.—Would you like to _____ the book _____ me
—OK, no problem. Here you are.
A.pass; to B.passed; to C.pass; with D.passing; for
14.My mother carried the birthday cake with fourteen candles into the room and I ______.
A.blow it out B.blow them out C.blew it out D.blew them out
15.______ the dinner was all over, everyone helped wash the dishes.
A.What B.Why C.How D.When
二、完形填空
Tina and Tara are twin sisters. They look 1 and it's difficult for others to tell them apart. 2 they also have some differences.
One day their grandfather came to see them with two gifts. When he came into the house, he saw Tina and 3 her a gift. After a while, when he got into the garden, he saw 4 granddaughter "Tara". In fact that was Tina. When he gave the other gift to her, she said, "You gave me one just now." "No, I gave a gift to your sister Tina." "Oh, Grandpa. I'm Tina." Just then Tara came into the garden 5 . "Now, Grandpa, can you tell the differences 6 us " "No, I can't. Can you 7 me " "Yes, look! Tara is a little taller than me. Her hair is longer and curlier than 8 . Grandpa, can you see " "Yes, now I can tell you from Tara. Tara, here is the gift for you." "Thank you 9 your gift, Grandpa." With these words, they all laughed 10 .
1.A.same B.the same C.different D.the different
2.A.And B.So C.But D.Or
3.A.gave B.took C.brought D.carried
4.A.others B.another C.the other D.the others
5.A.either B.so C.too D.also
6.A.as B.between C.at D.among
7.A.tell B.say C.talk D.speak
8.A.I B.me C.mine D.my
9.A.with B.of C.for D.from
10.A.quietly B.luckily C.nervously D.happily
三、阅读理解
A
The Mid-Autumn Festival is coming. Let's see what my friends will do during the three-day vacation.
Bob I will visit my uncle and aunt with my parents during the three days. They live in the countryside. It's far from our city, Beijing. We will take the train to go there. I will go fishing there with my cousin, and it's my favourite thing.
Lisa I'm planning to visit my grandparents with my parents on the first day. They live in a small town. It'll take us one hour to get there by car. On the second day, I will have a party with my friends. On the third day, I have to do my homework and study for a maths test.
Amy My cousin will visit us. He lives in Tianjin. He will come by bus. On the first day, I will play ping-pong with him. On the second day, I will take him to Lisa's party. On the third day, my cousin will go back and I will do the shopping with my parents.
1.Bob will _____ during the three-day vacation.
A.stay at home B.go to the countryside
C.visit Tianjin D.go to a town
2.How is Lisa going to her grandparents' home
A.By train. B.By bus. C.By car. D.By bike.
3.Amy will _____ on the third day.
A.visit her cousin B.do the shopping C.play ping-pong D.do her homework
4.Who is going to Lisa's party
A.Bob and his cousin. B.Amy and her cousin.
C.Bob and Amy. D.Bob, Amy and their cousins.
5.What can you know from the passage
A.Lisa is going to have a test. B.Bob doesn't like fishing.
C.Amy can do all kinds of sports. D.They all have no homework.
B
Travel is a wonderful thing, but learning new traditions can be difficult. A friendly gesture(手势) in one country can have an opposite meaning in another, so knowing your way around basic greetings is a must. If you are travelling to Japan, knowing how to greet others is a key skill. Luckily, there are a few ways you can greet Japanese people.
Keep distance. Do not step forwards for a handshake, a hug, or even a friendly clap on the back. Don't stand close to Japanese people. You should keep a distance of several feet. Japanese culture values space and privacy(隐私), so make sure your body language follows these values. Keeping two or three feet between you and someone else is a good rule. If you are further away, speaking may be difficult.
Bow from the waist at a 45-degree angle. Hold your bow for two to five seconds, keeping your hands near your hips or thighs. The more respect you wish to show, the lower your bow should be. You can also bow with your hands putting together near your heart.
Shake hands, if you are offered a handshake. Although you should never offer a handshake, you can accept one.
1.How many ways to greet Japanese people are mentioned in the passage
A.Two. B.Three. C.Four. D.Five.
2.What's the meaning of the underlined word "distance"
A.安静 B.严肃 C.距离 D.尊敬
3.How far should you keep between you and Japanese people
A.Two feet. B.Three feet.
C.Two or three feet. D.Three or four feet.
4.Where can you keep your hands when you bow in Japan
A.Near the hips. B.Near the thighs.
C.Near the heart. D.All of the above.
5.Which of the following sentence is true
A.The gesture is the same in every country.
B.You can clap on the back of Japanese people.
C.You should hold your bow for 45 seconds.
D.If you want to show more respect, you should bow lower.
四、根据短文内容，补全文中单词或用所给单词的适当形式填空。
When Abraham Lincoln was just a boy, he had to help his father look after those ①_____(animal) on their farm. It was hard and there wasn't anything ②_____(interest) for him. Abraham wanted to go to school, but there was no school there. He ③_____(be) sad most of the time.
Mrs. Lincoln loved her son very much. She tried her ④_____(best) to make Abraham happy. One morning she got ⑤_____ early and went to the town. It was a long way, so it took her a long time to ⑥_____(get) there. She bought something there and went back. It was late ⑦_____ the evening when she got home.
The next morning Mrs. Lincoln said to Abraham, "Today is ⑧_____(you) birthday, so we're going to have a party."
She put some food on the table, and then ⑨_____(bring) out a present. "A book!" Abraham cried. It was ⑩_____ old book, but he liked it. A smile appeared on his face. He looked up at Mrs. Lincoln and said, "Thank you, Mum."
五、词汇互译
1.The dress _____（适合）me well. I'll take it.
2.It isn't difficult to find the hotel, but I will draw a map for you _____（无论如何）.
3.Jim likes collecting ______（邮票）when he is free.
4.The colorful ______（气球）rose high into the sky.
5.The wind is ______（吹）the rain onto our faces and we have to run towards our home quickly.
六、从方框中选取适当的句子完成对话（有多余项）。
A:Hi, Eric! Tomorrow is Tina's birthday. ①_____
B:Good idea.
A:I want to buy her a CD. ②_____
B:That's great. I'll buy her some flowers.
A:OK. Tina likes flowers a lot.
B: ③_____
A:She usually has it at her house, but this time she will have it at a hotel.
B:Oh, I know. ④_____
A:Yes, of course.15 people are coming, so her mum will make a big birthday cake.
B:Wow! ⑤_____
A.Oh, it's a secret.
B.I like birthday cakes.
C.Let's buy something for her.
D.She likes listening to music.
E.But she doesn't like noodles.
F.Are there many friends this time
G.Where does she have the birthday party
七、书面表达
假如上个星期日是母亲节。请你仔细回忆, 发挥想象, 写一篇短文记录那一天你的行动和感想。
提示: (1)How did you celebrate Mother's Day
(2)How did you feel
(3)...
要求: (1)短文须包括提示中的两个要点和一个补充要点, 可适当发挥;
(2)短文中不得出现真实的地名、校名和人名;
(3)词数70左右。
Last Sunday was Mother's Day. I had a tiring but interesting day.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
答案以及解析
一、
1.答案：C
解析：考查名词词义辨析。colour颜色；price价格；size尺码；style款式。由后句句意“我们可以穿一样的鞋子。”可知，我的脚的尺码和琳达的一样。故C 项符合句意。
2.答案：D
解析：try on意为“试穿”，代词作宾语时，代词需放在 try 和 on之间。指代复数名词 pants 用代词 them。故选D。
3.答案：A
解析：考查情景交际。由答语“我想给我妈妈买一条新的连衣裙。”可知，所缺的句子是服务员招呼顾客的用语。What can I do for you 意为“我能为您做点什么吗？”，符合语境。
4.答案：C
解析：考查情景交际。由答语后句“我吃饱了。”可知，“我”不能再吃蛋糕了。故用“No，thanks”来拒绝对方的建议。
5.答案：B
解析：由句意“这件连衣裙太漂亮了，但是它对我来说太小了。”可知，表示转折关系的but符合句意。
6.答案：B
解析：would like to do sth意为"想做某事", 符合语境。
7.答案：D
解析：句意为: —早上好, 夫人! 我能为你做些什么呢 —我想为我儿子买本书。由答语"I'd like to buy a book for my son."可知选D项。
8.答案：B
解析：考查情景交际。收到对方的节日祝福时，也应祝福对方。The same to you.意为“同样的祝福送给你。”，符合语境。故选B。
9.答案：A
解析：考查动词时态。句意：我们修建完地铁3号线后，环游这个城市将会变得更加容易。主句为一般将来时，when引导的时间状语从句用一般现在时表将来。故选A。
10.答案：D
解析：give sb. a big hug 意为“给某人一个热情的拥抱”，动词 give后接人称代词的宾格作宾语。故选人称代词的宾格形式me。
11.答案：C
解析：考查情景交际。A项“没错”；B项“恐怕不行”；C项“不客气”；D项“好主意”。C 项是回答别人的感谢，符合语境。
12.答案：A
解析：考查情态动词辨析。句意：—我必须出席会议吗？—不，你不必。你可以让汤姆替你去。以Must I开头的一般疑问句，其否定回答用No, you needn't.或No, you don't have to.,表示“不,你不必”。故选A。
13.答案：A
解析：Would you like to do sth.？为固定句型，意为“你想要做某事吗？”，故排除B、D两项；pass sth.to sb.为固定搭配，意为“把某物递给某人”。故选A。
14.答案：D
解析：句意：我的妈妈把带有14支蜡烛的生日蛋糕端到屋里，然后我吹灭了它们。由carried是carry的过去式可知，and之后要用blow的过去式blew，故排除A、B两项；candles是复数名词，故用them指代。故选D。
15.答案：D
解析：句意：当晚饭结束的时候，每个人都帮忙洗餐具。when引导时间状语从句，意为“当……时候”，符合句意。
二、
答案：1-5 BCACC 6-10 BACCD
解析：1.句意为: 她们看上去一样, 并且别人很难区分她们。结合空后内容可知此处表示"看上去一样"。look the same意为"看上去一样"。
2.句意为: 但她们也有一些不同。根据前一句和空后的内容可知此处表示转折。
3.根据后文的When he gave the other gift to her可知此处表示爷爷给了蒂娜一个礼物。
4.句意为: 过了一会儿, 他进花园时, 看到了另一个孙女"塔拉"。根据文章第一句"Tina and Tara are twin sisters."可知此处表示"两者中的另一个", the other符合语境。
5.句意为: 就在那时塔拉也进了花园。根据语境可知此处表示"也", 且位于肯定句句末。故选C项。
6.此处表示在蒂娜和塔拉两者之间, 故选B项。
7.tell意为"告诉", 表示"告诉"时为及物动词, 后可直接加要告诉的对象; say意为"说", 后加说的内容; talk意为"谈话", 为不及物动词; speak意为"说话; 会讲", 作及物动词时一般指会讲某种语言。根据空后的me可知选A项。
8.句意为: 她的头发比我的更长、更卷。此处表示"我的头发", 应用名词性物主代词。
9.句意为: 爷爷, 谢谢你的礼物。thank you for sth意为"为某事/物感谢你", 故选C项。
10.quietly意为"安静地"; luckily意为"幸运地"; nervously意为"紧张地"; happily意为"高兴地"。根据语境和laughed, 故选D项。
三、
A
答案：BCBBA
1.答案：B
解析：细节理解题。由表格第一栏中的第二句“They live in the countryside.”可知，中秋节期间鲍勃将去乡下拜访他的舅父和舅母。故选B。
2.答案：C
解析：细节理解题。由表格第二栏中的第三句“It'll take us one hour to get there by car.”可知，莉萨计划和她的父母开汽车去她祖父母家。故选C。
3.答案：B
解析：细节理解题。由表格第三栏中的最后一句“On the third day...and I will do the shopping with my parents.”可知,假期的第三天,埃米要和父母一起去购物。故选B。
4.答案：B
解析：细节理解题。由表格第三栏中的第五句“On the second day, I will take him to Lisa's party.”可知，埃米和她的表弟要去参加莉萨的聚会。故选B。
5.答案：A
解析：推理判断题。由表格第二栏中的最后一句“On the third day, I have to do my homework and study for a maths test.”可推知,莉萨将有一次数学测试。故A项表述是正确的。
B
答案： 1-5 BCCDD
解析：1.细节理解题。根据"Keep distance." "Bow from the waist at a 45-degree angle."和"Shake hands, if you are offered a hand shake."可知本文讲述了三个与日本人打招呼的方法。
2.词义猜测题。根据第二段中的"Don't stand close to Japanese people."可知要和日本人保持距离, 故推断distance指的是"距离"。
3.细节理解题。根据第二段中的"Keeping two or three feet between you and someone else is a good rule."可知选C项。
4.细节理解题。根据第三段中的keeping your hands near your hips or thighs和"You can also bow with your hands putting together near your heart."可知选D项。
5.细节理解题。根据第三段中的"The more respect you wish to show, the lower your bow should be."可知选D项。
四、
①animals ②interesting ③was ④best ⑤up ⑥get ⑦in ⑧your ⑨brought ⑩an
解析：①由those可知, 此处应用animal的复数形式。
②设空处作定语修饰anything, 因此用interest的形容词形式interesting, 意为"有趣的"。
③句意: 他大部分的时间都很伤心。由上下文可知此处时态为一般过去时, 主语为He, 故填was。
④try one's best to do sth意为"尽某人最大努力做某事", 为固定搭配, 符合语境。
⑤get up意为"起床", 符合语境。
⑥此处为固定句式"it takes/took sb some time to do sth", 表示"做某事花费某人多长时间"。故填get。
⑦in the evening意为"在晚上", 符合语境。
⑧根据提示可知, 此处指"今天是你的生日"; 设空在句中作定语, 因此用形容词性物主代词your。
⑨句意为: 她把一些食物放在桌子上, 然后拿出一个礼物。联系上下文可知, 此处描述的是过去发生的动作, 因此用一般过去时。
⑩句意为: 它是一本旧书, 但是他喜欢它。根据语境可知此处表示泛指, 且old的发音以元音音素开头, 因此用不定冠词an。
五、
1.答案：fits
2.答案：anyway
3.答案：stamps
4.答案：balloon
5.答案：blowing
六、
30.答案：CDGFB
解析：①根据答语"Good idea. "可知，此处表示提建议。故选C项。
②根据上文"I want to buy her a CD. "及选项可知，此处表示“她喜欢听音乐。”故选D项。
③根据答语"She usually has it at her house, but this time she will have it at a hotel."可知,此处是询问举办生日聚会的地点。故选G项。
④根据"Yes, of course. "可知,此处是一般疑问句。故选F项。
⑤根据上文可知她妈妈将做一个大的生日蛋糕，结合语境及选项，故选B项。
七、答案：
Last Sunday was Mother's Day. I had a tiring but interesting day. In the morning, my father and I decided to do something for my mother. We first bought a present and some flowers in the flower shop. Then we went to a supermarket for some food. In the afternoon, I cleaned up our house with my father. In the evening, I helped my father make dinner for my mum. My mother had a good time that day. She said to me, "Thank you, my child!" I felt very happy. I hope my mother can be young and beautiful forever.
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