冀教版英语八年级上册周周练Unit 4 Lesson 19 ~ Lesson 21（含解析）

Unit 4 Lesson 19 ~ Lesson 21——2023-2024学年冀教版英语八年级上册周周练
考查范围： Unit 4 Lesson 19 ~ Lesson 21
一、单选题
1.I go to my grandparents' home ______ with their housework every Sunday.
A.help B.helped C.to help D.helping
2.Both Wang Hong and Li Ming ______ English very much
A.like B.likes C.are liking D.is liking
3.—What would you like
—I'd like some water. I'm very ______.
A.hungry B.thirsty C.lively D.poor
4.You may go fishing if you ______ your homework.
A.will finish B.finished C.finish D.is finished
5.—Jamie, please send me postcards _____ I'll know where you have visited.
—It's a good idea.
A.but B.so C.or D.for
6.—Would you please tell me the way to the Pacific Hotel
—Go _____ the post office, and you'll find it on the left.
A.pass B.past C.to pass D.passed
7.He met a strange man _____ his way _____ school yesterday morning
A.in; to B.on; on C.on; to D.to; on
8.—John, remember _____ off the lights when you leave the classroom.
—No problem!
A.turn B.turned C.to turn
9.Li Mei can't go to the zoo with us. She has a lot of clothes _____.
A.to wash B.wash C.washes D.washing
10.—I am afraid I'm too tired to walk on.
—_____. I believe you can do it.
A. That's for sure B. I hope so C. Come on D. All right
11.—_____
—Go down this street. You can find it beside the school.
A.What can I do for you
B.Can you help me
C.Can you tell me the way to the bookstore
D.How is the bookstore
12.Nobody taught the old man how to use WeChat. He learned it all by _____.
A.he B.his C.himself D.him
13.I'm so hungry. Please give me _____ to eat.
A.three bread B.three pieces of bread
C.three pieces of breads D.three piece of bread
14.The magazine _____ Lucy's. We can see her name on the cover.
A.mustn't be B.can't be C.must be D.needn't be
15.Elephants are smart animals. They have good memories. They can walk for a long time and never get _____.
A. mad B. lost C. worried D. wet
二、完形填空
Last summer holiday, I went to visit my grandparents. Their neighbourhood is a（n） 1 one, so it's nice, clean and modern（现代的）.
I like the beautiful 2 best in the neighbourhood. After supper, a lot of people go to the park to have a 3 . It's a good way to relax after a day's work. When you walk into the park, you will see a big square （广场） 4 . In the square, the old and the young 5 to music. There is a long and clean river in the park, too. I usually swim in it with my new friends. The park also has a modern 6 club. My grandparents and I take part in all kinds of activities there, 7 running and playing ping-pong.
In my grandparents' home, they can get hot water 8 , because they use solar energy（太阳能）to 9 water. Each house is cool in summer and warm in winter. This new neighbourhood really makes people feel 10 . Do you like it
16.A.old B.big C.new D.small
17.A.park B.bank C.bookstore D.bakery
18.A.dream B.picnic C.walk D.party
19.A.one B.first C.finally D.last
20.A.dance B.play C.shout D.work
21.A.art B.sports C.English D.bicycle
22.A.as for B.such for C.so as D.such as
23.A.hard B.hardly C.easy D.easily
24.A.heat B.cool C.boil D.cold
25.A.comfortable B.bad C.bored D.hard
三、阅读理解
A
Jack and Dick are twins. They look almost the same and they often wear the same kind of clothes. It is hard for all the neighbours to identify them. They always make the neighbours feel funny.
One day, Jack asked a neighbour how to get to the zoo. He told Jack the way and Jack rode away on his bike. After a little while, the neighbour was turning around back home when he found Dick. The neighbour asked, "How could you get back so fast "Then the neighbour laughed, "Oh, I know. You two boys are twin brothers and you look alike. "
26.From the passage we can guess the meaning of "identify" is "_____".
A.greet B.meet
C.find D.find the difference between
27.Jack asked his neighbour how to get to _____.
A.his house B.the zoo C.the park D.the supermarket
28.Jack and Dick are twins and they _____.
A.like animals very much B.have a lot of fun
C.look alike D.work hard
29.We know from the passage that the twins _____.
A.always make people around feel funny B.often wear different clothes
C.are two girls D.went to the zoo together that day
30.The best title for the passage is _____.
A.Dick and his neighbour B.The twin brothers
C.Jack talks with his neighbour D.A zoo in the neighbourhood
B
I'm Zhang Wei. My hometown is Tianjin. It is one of the biggest cities in China. It is next to Beijing-the capital of China. So people say Tianjin is the eastern gate of Beijing.
The Bohai Bay is on the southeast of Tianjin. It is famous for the Hai River which runs through the city. There are sixteen districts（区）in Tianjin. Heping District is the centre. It's the busiest district of Tianjin. Binhai New District is in Tanggu. There are many big foreign companies there. It is a beautiful district. Jizhou District is in the north of Tianjin. It is famous for the Great Wall. Thousands of people visit it on holidays. Farmers there are very kind and friendly. You can buy some fruit and nuts there. They are very fresh.
Welcome to Tianjin！
31.Tianjin is to the _____ of Beijing.
A.south B.east C.northwest D.southeast
32.Which district is the busiest one in Tianjin
A.Heping District. B.Binhai New District.
C.Jizhou District. D.The Bohai Bay.
33.The _____ runs through the city.
A.Yellow River B.Pearl River C.Hai River D.Yangtze River
34.What is Jizhou District famous for
A.The Great Wall. B.The Bohai Bay.
C.The Hai River. D.The foreign companies.
35.What does the passage mainly talk about
A.Beijing. B.The Bohai Bay. C.Tianjin. D.Districts in Tianjin.
四、用所给单词的适当形式填空
1.Tell him about the news when he ______（come）.
2.I think you need to ______（add）some hot water to the tea.
3.No _____（stop）! We don't want to be late for class.
4.The shop is small, but it _____（have）many kinds of things.
5.Ben is a ______（fun）boy. He often makes us laugh.
五、词汇互译
1.—Why didn't you go to the movies with Tom last night
—______（因为）I didn't like the movie.
2.You can't go out until I you ______（完成）your homework.
3.Walk on the _____ (人行道), and turn right at the first crossing.
4.—Would you like a cup of ______（咖啡）, Mrs. Smith
—Yes, please.
5.My little brother studies hard, and he always finishes his homework by ______（他自己）.
六、从方框中选取适当的句子完成对话（有多余项）
A:Do you like watching TV
B:Yes, I love it. ①_____ But my brother, sister and I love it.
A: ②_____
B:Well,I like sports shows, and I like sitcoms. My favorite is "The Smart Family". I don't like talk shows. ③_____ Do you like them
A:No, I don't. ④_____
B:Soap operas They are boring. I can't stand them. Why Do you watch them
A:Yes,I love them. ⑤_____ My favorite soap opera is "Houston Street".
B:Oh, yeah! My sister loves "Houston Street". She watches it, but I don't.
A.What kind of TV shows do you like B.My parents like it, too. C.I think they are boring. D.What do you think of soap operas E.My parents can't stand it. F.Do you like sports shows and sitcoms G.They are really interesting.
七、书面表达
假如你是李梅，明天是你的生日，爸爸妈妈将在家里举办生日聚会，你想邀请好友林波来参加聚会。请你根据下列提示，给林波写一封电子邮件，告诉他具体的路线。
提示：
1.乘21路公共汽车，在第三站下车；
2.下车后沿着黄海路走，经过一个公园和一家购物中心；
3.看到交通灯时向右拐，之后看到一家电影院，李梅家就在电影院的对面。
要求：
1.语句通顺，语法正确；
2.60词左右。
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
答案以及解析
一、
1.答案：C
解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：每个星期天我都去祖父母家帮忙做家务。“去祖父母家”的目的是“帮他们做家务”，故此处用动词不定式短语作目的状语。故答案为C。
2.答案：A
解析：考查主谓一致。both...and...连接两个并列成分作主语时，谓语动词用复数形式；再由句意“王红和李明都非常喜欢英语。”可知，此处用一般现在时。故选A。
3.答案：B
解析：考查形容词的辨析。hungry饥饿的；thirsty渴的；lively生动有趣的；poor贫穷的。由答语中的“我想要一些水。”可知，我现在很口渴。故选B。
4.答案：C
解析：在含有if引导的条件状语从句的主从复合句中，如果主句用情态动词，从句则用一般现在时表将来。故选C。
5.答案：B
解析：句意为: —杰米, 请给我寄明信片, 以便我知道你参观过哪里了。—这是一个好主意。but意为"但是"; so意为"所以; 以便"; or意为"否则"; for意为"为了"。根据语境, 故选B项。
6.答案：B
解析：go past为固定短语，意为“经过”。故选B。
7.答案：C
解析：“on one's way to+地点”表示“在某人去某地的路上”。故选C。
8.答案：C
解析：考查固定搭配。句意：—约翰，你离开教室时记得关灯。—没问题！表示“记得做某事”用remember to do sth.。故选C。
9.答案：A
解析：句意：李梅不能和我们一起去动物园了。她有很多要洗的衣服。此处动词不定式to wash作后置定语，修饰名词clothes。故选 A。
10.答案：C
解析：句意为: —恐怕我太累了, 不能继续走了。—加油。我相信你能行。that's for sure意为"那当然"; I hope so意为"我希望如此"; come on意为"加油; 快点"; all right意为"好吧"。根据"I believe you can do it."可知此处是在鼓励对方继续往前走。故选C项。
11.答案：C
解析：考查情景交际。由答语“沿着这条街走。在学校旁边你就会找到它。”可知，问句是在问路。C项“你能告诉我去书店的路吗？”符合语境。
12.答案：C
解析：考查代词的辨析。句意：没有人教这位老人如何使用微信。他全是自学的。learn... by oneself 为固定搭配，意为“自学……”。故此处用反身代词himself与主语He呼应。
13.答案：B
解析：bread为不可数名词，其后不能加-s,也不能直接用数字修饰，故排除A和C。piece是可数名词，被three修饰时其后要加-s。故选B。
14.答案：C
解析：考查情态动词的辨析。由后句“我们能在封面上看到她的名字。”可知，这本杂志一定是露西的。对现在情况的肯定猜测用must。故选C。
15.答案：B
解析：句意为: 大象是聪明的动物。它们有很好的记忆力。它们可以走很长时间, 且从不迷路。mad意为"疯的"; lost意为"迷路的"; worried意为"担心的"; wet意为"湿的"。根据"They have good memories."可知此处表示它们从不迷路, lost符合语境。
二、
答案：CACBA BDDAA
16.答案：C
解析：由下文中的“它很漂亮、干净又现代化”可知，这个社区是新建的。故选C。
17.答案：A
解析：由下文中的“晚饭后很多人去公园”可知，社区里面有一座漂亮的公园。故选A。
18.答案：C
解析：在公园里散步。have a walk意为“散步”。故选C。
19.答案：B
解析：当你走进公园的时候，你会先看到一个大型广场。此处first用作副词，意为“首先”，符合句意。
20.答案：A
解析：dance to music意为“随着音乐跳舞”。
21.答案：B
解析：由下文的“running and playing ping-pong”可知,公园里有一家运动俱乐部。故选B。
22.答案：D
解析：此处表示列举事物，用such as。
23.答案：D
解析：由下文中的“他们用太阳能加热水”可推知，他们获得热水很容易。此处修饰动词get，故用副词easily。
24.答案：A
解析：由常识可知，人们用太阳能来加热水。故heat“加热”符合句意。
25.答案：A
解析：这个社区冬暖夏凉，人们居住起来感觉很舒适。comfortable“舒适的”符合句意。
三、
A
答案：DBCAB
26.答案：D
解析：词义猜测题。由第一段第二句“他们看起来几乎一样，并且他们经常穿同一种衣服。”可推知，邻居们很难分辨他们。故选D。
27.答案：B
解析：细节理解题。由第二段首句“One day, Jack asked a neighbor how to get to the zoo.”可知，杰克问邻居如何去动物园。故选 B。
28.答案：C
解析：细节理解题。由第二段中的“You two boys are twin brothers and you look alike.”可知，这对双胞胎看起来很像。故选C。
29.答案：A
解析：细节理解题。由第一段最后一句“They always make the neighbours feel funny.”可知，这对双胞胎经常使邻居们觉得有趣。故A项表述是正确的。
30.答案：B
解析：主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了一对双胞胎长得很像，周围的邻居们总分不清他们的一件事。
B
答案： BACAC
1.答案：B
解析：细节理解题。由第一段尾句“So people say Tianjin is the eastern gate of Beijing.”可知，天津在北京的东边。故选B。
2.答案：A
解析：细节理解题。由第二段中的“Heping District is the centre. It's the busiest district of Tianjin.”可知，和平区是天津最繁忙的区。故选A。
3.答案：C
解析：细节理解题。由第二段中的“It is famous for the Hai River which runs through the city.”可知，海河流经天津市。故选C。
4.答案：A
解析：细节理解题。由第二段中的“Jizhou District is in the north of Tianjin.It is famous for the Great Wall.”可知，蓟州区因长城而出名。故选A。
5.答案：C
解析：主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了天津市的地理位置与各区介绍。A、B两项不符，D项是片面的说法。故选C。
四、
1.答案：comes
解析：主句为祈使句时，when引导的时间状语从句常用一般现在时表示将来。故答案为comes。
2.答案：add
解析：need to do sth.需要做某事。
3.答案：stopping
解析：“No+动词-ing”表示禁止做某事。
4.答案：has
解析：由时态为一般现在时和空前的it可知，谓语动词用第三人称单数。故答案为has。
5.答案：funny
解析：funny为形容词，意为“有趣的”。
五、
1.答案：Because
2.答案：complete
3.答案：sidewalk
4.答案：coffee
5.答案：himself
六、
30.答案：①-⑤ EACDG
①根据后面的“But...”可知选项E符合语境，意思是“我父母不能忍受它”。 ②根据后面的“I like sports shows, and I like sitcoms”可知,前面的句子是询问对方喜欢哪种电视节目。故选A。
③前面说“I don't like talk shows.”，后面应该说明不喜欢脱口秀的原因。选项C符合语境。
④根据后面的“Soap operas They are boring.”可知，前面问的是对方对肥皂剧的看法。选项D符合语境。
⑤根据前面的“I love them”可知，后面应该说明喜欢肥皂剧的原因。选项G符合语境。
七、答案：
Dear Lin Bo,
It's my birthday tomorrow. My parents will have a party for me at home. Would you like to come to my party tomorrow？I'll tell you how to get to my house.
You can take Bus No.21 and get off the bus at the third stop. Then walk along Huanghai Road, and you'll go past a park and a shopping centre. Turn right when you see the traffic lights. Then you will see a movie theatre. My house is across from it. I think you can find my house easily.
See you tomorrow！
Yours,
Li Mei
2