冀教版英语八年级上册周周练Unit 4 Lesson 22 ~ Lesson 24（含解析）

Unit 4 Lesson 22 ~ Lesson 24——2023-2024学年冀教版英语八年级上册周周练
考查范围： Unit 4 Lesson 22 ~ Lesson 24
一、单选题
1.—______ is it from your school to the bus stop
—It's about 5 minutes' walk.
A.How often B.How long C.How soon D.How far
2.—Do the twins look the same
—No, Jane is ______ taller than Claire.
A.little B.more C.a little D.too
3.Would you please tell me ______
A.where is the shop B.where the shop is
C.where are the shop D.where the shop are
4.It took me ______ to finish reading the book.
A.the all day B.the whole day C.the day all D.whole the day
5.It _____ me half an hour to finish my homework last night.
A. took B. cost C. spent D. paid
6.—How far is it from the bus stop to the post office
—______
A.Five miles. B.Ten minutes. C.Half an hour. D.Ten yuan.
7.—Why didn't Jenny come to the party
—She was busy ______ for her final exam.
A.study B.studying C.studied D.to study
8.—Do you enjoy Chinese Folk Songs
—Yes, the folk songs ______ nice.
A.sound B.smell C.look
9.Ken ______ Joe in the meeting room for the school magazine now.
A.will interview B.interviewed C.has interviewed D.is interviewing
10.If you read a lot, your life will be full ______ pleasure.
A.by B.of C.for D.with
11.Tom wasn't at school yesterday. Do you know what happened _____ him
A.to B.for C.at D.of
12.—Jim, let's go out to play basketball.
—Oh, I won't do that _____ I finish my homework.
A.if B.until C.because D.since
13.—Don't go _____ the street when the red light is on.
—I know, it's a traffic rule.
A.over B.through C.across D.below
14.There was a car accident on Xinhua Road yesterday. _____, nobody was hurt.
A.Lucky B.Luckily C.Unlucky D.Unluckily
15.—How are you doing these days
—_____. Thank you.
A.Yes, please B.I am doing well C.Long time no see D.Nice to meet you
二、完形填空
It started 30 years ago with a squirrel. A few months after I had moved into a downtown 1 , my next-door neighbor, Nicole Figaro, knocked, asking for help with a squirrel that had gotten into her flat.
I frightened the unexpected 2 away and made a new friend. Soon Nicole was inviting me over for dinner or 3 home-made food at my door. When I went to my beach house, Nicole helped 4 my mail and water my plants. And when she traveled as a flight attendant, I did the same for her. Wherever she went, she'd 5 to bring me wonderful gifts, but her smile has been the greatest of all.
In 1997, I had a lovely child and it was Nicole who took care of me and him. Years later, I returned the favor. I helped out when her husband was sick, 6 her and giving her support. More and more, we drew inspiration from each other.
7 , the pandemic(流行病) hit. My husband was out of work and my son couldn't be back to Britain because of the virus. I was 8 about them. Nicole helped my family to prepare for the pandemic and shared necessities with me. Without her, I couldn't go through 9 times.
A 10 might separate our flats and masks can separate the viruses, but nothing is able to separate our hearts.
1.A.house B.flat C.street D.area
2.A.customer B.host C.guest D.enemy
3.A.selling B.making C.posting D.leaving
4.A.look for B.copy down C.pick up D.hold out
5.A.forget B.keep C.think D.remember
6.A.helping out B.staying with C.smiling at D.depending on
7.A.Especially B.Actually C.Generally D.Unluckily
8.A.worried B.mad C.nervous D.serious
9.A.exciting B.simple C.difficult D.good
10.A.room B.wall C.yard D.garden
三、阅读理解
A
Making Smart Cities
Our cities are busy and full of people. They are not smart enough. Wu Yuhang, 13, from Dongguan, Guangdong, thinks it is a problem.
"Crossing the street can be dangerous. People cannot take their eyes off their phones. Drivers cannot see traffic lights(交通信号灯) if their cars are behind a big truck. I once saw a billboard(广告牌) fall down in a typhoon(台风). That's the most terrible," said Wu. "I'm trying to find 'smart' ways to solve these problems."
Over the past few years, Wu has invented an assistant system(辅助系统) for traffic lights. It sets LED lights along the road so that drivers can see traffic lights more easily.
To make his inventions, Wu has learned programming(编程) and other skills. But Wu said the most important thing is finding problems in people's lives.
Wu has a bigger plan for his future—to be a chip(芯片) engineer. "China is still far behind the West in computer chips. And chips are important if we want to build smart cities."
1.It's difficult for people to take their _____ off their phones while they are crossing the street.
A.heads B.eyes C.mouths D.hands
2.Drivers can't see traffic lights when they are _____.
A.in front of a car B.along the road
C.behind a big truck D.next to a bus
3.What's the meaning of the underlined word "solve"
A.保存 B.挽救 C.开始 D.解决
4.Drivers can see traffic lights more easily with the help of _____.
A.LED lights B.phones C.a billboard D.a chip
5.Which of the following is true
A.Our cities are smart enough.
B.Wu Yuhang once saw a blackboard fall down in a typhoon.
C.Wu Yuhang plans to be a chip engineer in the future.
D.The West is still far behind China in computer chips.
B
Peter: I live in Beijing, the capital of China. It's a big city, and there are many big cinemas. I often go to the movies during my summer vacation because there are usually many new films on. My favourite cinema is the one near my home. It's big and has comfortable seats. John: My hometown is a small village near Changchun, Jilin Province. There is a big river in my village. When I was young, I often swam in it. But now my parents tell me not to do that anymore because the water isn't clean as before. Luckily, there is going to be a gym in my hometown next month. Then I can go swimming in it. Amy: I live in a town near Shanghai. Although my town is small, there are many clothing stores. I usually go shopping with my friends at weekends. There is a big clothing store near my home. But the clothes in it are very expensive, so I hardly ever buy things there. My favourite clothing store is the one near my school. Its service is the best and the clothes are cool and cheap.
1.Where does Peter live
A.In Shanghai. B.In Beijing.
C.In a town near Shanghai. D.In a village near Changchun.
2.Why does Peter like the cinema near his home
A.Because its service is the best. B.Because it's big and has comfortable seats.
C.Because it's close to his school. D.Because it has the biggest screens.
3.When does Amy usually go shopping
A.At weekends. B.After school.
C.On Friday. D.During the summer vacation.
4.What are the clothes in Amy's favourite clothing store like
A.They are expensive. B.They are beautiful but big.
C.They are cool and cheap. D.They are cheap but bad
四、用所给单词的适当形式填空
根据所给提示，完成短文。
My family moved to a new neighbourhood. I am very happy. But it's not easy ①_____ （live）in a new neighbourhood. I ②_____（迷路）at first. Two weeks later, I got to know my new neighbourhood. There ③_____（be）a big shopping centre in my neighbourhood. It ④_____（have）a coffee shop, a grocery store, a ⑤_____ and a video store. It's five ⑥_____（mile）from our home, so my mother often ⑦_____（shop）at the grocery store in the shopping centre. Sometimes I go with her. Then I ask her ⑧_____（buy）my favourite food and drinks there. ⑨_____ from（在……对面）the shopping centre, it's a park. I have the ⑩_____（快乐）of playing the violin in it.
五、词汇互译
1.The stamp I bought yesterday _____(花费) me 20 yuan.
2.The children played there the ______（完全的）morning.
3.That music _____ (听起来) very beautiful. I like it a lot.
4.Mr. Wang often helps other people ______（修理）their televisions and computers.
5._____（幸运的是）, he was at home when I called this morning.
六、从方框中选取适当的句子完成对话（有多余项）
A. Oh, it's a pity. B. What's the name of the book C. Is he a writer from England D. What is the book about E. Did he go to America F. You are welcome. G. What are you doing now
A: Hi, Nancy. ①_____
B: I am reading a book now.
A: ②_____
B: It's about a famous writer, Jack London.
A: ③_____
B: No, he comes from America.
A: How old is he
B: He died in 1996 when he was only 40.
A: ④_____, Can I read the book
B: Sure, here you are.
A: Thanks.
B: ⑤_____.
七、书面表达
同学们正在举办以"My Neighbourhood"为主题的演讲活动, 请你写一篇演讲稿。
提示: (1)What's in your neighbourhood
(2)Where do you like to go in your neighbourhood
(3)What can you do in these places
要求: (1)必须包括所有提示内容, 可适当发挥;
(2)词数不少于70。
My Neighbourhood
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
答案以及解析
一、
1.答案：D
解析：考查疑问词辨析。how often多久一次；how long多久；how soon多久；how far多远。由答语“步行大约有五分钟的路程”可知，问句是对距离提问。故选D。
2.答案：C
解析：a little 可用于修饰形容词的比较级，表示程度，意为“一点儿”。故选C。
3.答案：B
解析：句意：请你告诉我这家商店在哪里，好吗？设空处是宾语从句，需用陈述句语序，故排除A、C两项；再由从句的主语the shop是第三人称单数可知，系动词用is。故选B。
4.答案：B
解析：句意：读完这本书花了我一整天的时间。“the whole+单数名词”相当于“all the+单数名词”，都表示“整个的……”。the whole day/all the day表示“一整天”。故选B。
5.答案：A
解析："it takes/took sb some time to do sth"意为"做某事花费某人多少时间", 符合语境。
6.答案：A
解析：how far用于询问两地之间的距离，故A项“五英里。”符合语境。
7.答案：B
解析：考查固定搭配。句意：—为什么詹妮没来参加聚会？—她忙着为期末考试学习呢。be busy doing sth.为固定搭配，意为“忙于做某事”。故选B。
8.答案：A
解析：考查感官动词辨析。sound听起来；smell闻起来；look看起来。由答语句意“是的，民歌听起来不错。”可知，A项符合句意。
9.答案：D
解析：考查动词的时态。由标志词now可知，该句需用现在进行时。故答案为D。
10.答案：B
解析：考查固定搭配。句意：如果你大量阅读，你的生活将充满乐趣。be full of...为固定搭配，意为“充满……”。故选B。
11.答案：A
解析：句意：汤姆昨天不在学校。你知道他发生什么事了吗？sth. happens to sb.为固定搭配，意为“某人发生某事”。故选A。
12.答案：B
解析：考查连词辨析。句意：—吉姆，咱们出去打篮球吧。—哦，我做完家庭作业才会去。not...until...为固定结构，意为“直到……才……”。故选B。
13.答案：C
解析：考查介词辨析。over在……上面；through穿过；across横过；below在……下面。根据句意“红灯亮时，不要横过马路”可知，go across the street 意为“横过马路”，符合句意。故选C。
14.答案：B
解析：句意：昨天在新华路上出了一起车祸。幸运的是，没有人受伤。副词luckily放于句首，意为“幸运的是”，符合句意。
15.答案：B
解析：考查情景交际。A项“好的，请”；B项“我很好”；C项“很长时间不见了”；D项“遇见你很高兴”。问句用于询问“这些天你过得怎么样？”，故B项符合语境。
二、
答案：1-5 BCDCD 6-10 BDACB
解析：1.根据第一段中的a squirrel that had gotten into her flat和最后一段中的A _____ might separate our flats可知作者搬进的是公寓。
2.句意为: 我吓跑了这个不速之客, 结交了一个新朋友。customer意为"顾客"; host意为"主人"; guest意为"客人"; enemy意为"敌人"。根据语境, 故选C项。
3.句意为: 不久妮科尔邀请我去她家吃晚饭或把自家做的食物放在我的门口。sell意为"卖"; make意为"制作"; post意为"邮寄"; leave意为"留下"。根据语境, 故选D项。
4.look for为"寻找"; copy down意为"抄下"; pick up意为"取"; hold out意为"坚持"。根据my mail可知, 此处指她帮"我"取邮件。
5.句意为: 无论她去哪里, 她都会记得给我带精致的礼物...... forget意为"忘记"; keep意为"保持"; think意为"认为"; remember意为"记住"。根据语境, 故选D项。
6.help out意为"帮助摆脱困境"; stay with意为"和......待在一起"; smile at意为"朝......微笑"; depend on意为"依靠"。根据语境, 故选B项。
7.句意为: 不幸的是, 流行病侵袭。especially意为"特别"; actually意为"实际上"; generally意为"通常"; unluckily意为"不幸地"。根据语境, 故选D项。
8.worried意为"担心的"; mad意为"疯的"; nervous意为"焦虑不安的"; serious意为"严重的"。根据"My husband was out of work and my son couldn't be back to Britain because of the virus."可知, 此处指"我"担心他们。
9.exciting意为"令人兴奋的"; simple意为"简单的"; difficult意为"困难的"; good意为"好的"。根据语境可知, 此处指困难时期, 故选C项。
10.句意为: 一面墙可能会分开我们的公寓, 口罩可以分开病毒, 但是没有什么可以分开我们的心。room意为"房间"; wall意为"墙"; yard意为"院子"; garden意为"花园"。根据语境, 故选B项。
三、
A
答案：1-5 BCDAC
解析：1.细节理解题。根据第二段中的"People cannot take their eyes off their phones."可知选B项。
2.细节理解题。根据第二段中的"Drivers cannot see traffic lights if their cars are behind a big truck."可知选C项。
3.词义猜测题。根据第三段中的"Over the past few years, Wu has invented an assistant system for traffic lights."可知在过去的几年里, 吴发明了一种交通信号灯辅助系统来"解决"这些问题。
4.细节理解题。根据第三段中的"It sets LED lights along the road so that drivers can see traffic lights more easily."可知选A项。
5.细节理解题。根据最后一段中的"Wu has a bigger plan for his future—to be a chip engineer."可知C项正确。
B
答案：1-4 BBAC
解析：1.细节理解题。根据彼得的描述中的"I live in Beijing, the capital of China."可知彼得住在北京。
2.细节理解题。根据彼得的描述中的"My favourite cinema is the one near my home. It's big and has comfortable seats."可知, 彼得喜欢那个电影院是因为它大而且有舒适的座位。
3.细节理解题。根据埃米的描述中的"I usually go shopping with my friends at weekends."可知本题应选A项。
4.细节理解题。根据埃米的描述中的"My favourite clothing store is the one near my school. Its service is the best and the clothes are cool and cheap."可知, 埃米最喜欢的服装店里的衣服又酷又便宜。
四、
答案：to live；got lost；is；has；bank；miles；shops/goes shopping；to buy；Across；pleasure
解析：①It's+形容词+to do sth.为固定句型，意为“做某事是……的”。故答案为to live。
②由下句中的got可知，此处用表示“迷路”的短语get lost 的过去式got lost。 ③句意：我的社区有一个大的购物中心。此处表示客观事实，故用一般现在时；且主语a big shopping centre为单数形式，故be动词用is。
④主语It为第三人称单数，故填has。
⑤社区里有一家银行，故填bank。
⑥由基数词five可知，此处填复数形式miles。
⑦由频度副词often 及主语my mother可知,此处填动词的第三人称单数形式shops 或者填goes shopping。
⑧ask sb.to do sth.为固定搭配，意为“要求某人做某事”。
⑨across from为固定短语，意为“在……对面”。
⑩have the pleasure of doing sth.为固定搭配，意为“做某事有乐趣”。
五、
1.答案：cost
2.答案：whole
3.答案：sounds
4.答案：fix
5.答案：Luckily
六、
30.答案：①-⑤GDCAF
解析：①根据答语"I am reading a book now."可知,此处询问“你正在做什么 ”故选G项。
②根据答语中的"It's about a famous writer, Jack London."可知,此处是询问书的内容。故选 D项。
③根据答语中的No可知问句是一般疑问句; 根据he comes from America可知,上句是与来自哪里有关。故选C项。
④根据"He died in 1996 when he was only 40." 可知此处应表示很遗憾。故选A项。
⑤回答谢谢应用You are welcome,意为"不客气"故选F项。
七、答案：
My Neighbourhood
I'm living in a beautiful and quiet neighbourhood, and I have been lived here for years. There's a beautiful park near the neighbourhood. I like to take a walk in it. And there's a shop in our neighbourhood, so it's very convenient for us to buy things. The best part is my neighbours. They are very friendly. When someone is in trouble, all my neighbours are ready to help. I feel happy to live in this neighbourhood. I love my neighbourhood very much.
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