2023-2024学年冀教版八上Unit 5 My Future Lesson 28 ~ Lesson 30周周练（含解析）

Unit 5 Lesson 28 ~ Lesson 30——2023-2024学年冀教版英语八年级上册周周练
考查范围： Unit 5 Lesson 28 ~ Lesson 30
一、单选题
1.The weather is ______ today than yesterday.
A.more hot B.more hotter C.much hot D.even hotter
2.—What's your ambition, Lily
—My ambition is ______ an English teacher.
A.get B.to get C.be D.to be
3.—I am sorry for causing you so much trouble.
—______
A.You are kind. B.It is certain. C.It doesn't matter. D.I am sorry, too.
4.—The new term is coming. What's your resolution
—I ______ two books each week.
A.read B.am read C.am going to read D.was reading
5.The artist is so ______ that he can make different changing pictures with sand.
A.common B.careless C.creative D.helpful
6.—I'm sorry. I've dropped your radio on the floor. It doesn't work now.
—_____. I can mend it.
A. It doesn't matter B. Don't mention it C. It's my pleasure D. All right
7.Lots of restaurants encourage people _____ the plates.
A. clear B. to clear C. clearing D. cleared
8.China is almost as _____ as the U.S., and it is the _____ country in Asia.
A. big; bigger B. big; biggest C. bigger; biggest D. bigger; bigger
9.—Do you have any plans for tonight
—Yes, I ______ a movie with my friends.
A.watch B.have watched C.watched D.am going to watch
10.Our school has built a new library recently, so it is much easier ______ books than before.
A.to borrow B.borrowing C.borrow D.borrowed
11.Our teachers are strict ______ us and they are strict ______ their work very much.
A.with; about B.about; with C.with; for D.about; for
12.—Oh, my God! We have missed the last bus. What shall we do
—I'm afraid we have no ______ but to take a taxi.
A.idea B.decision C.reason D.choice
13.My sister likes helping others, so she wants to be a (n) ______ in the future.
A.scientist B.policewoman C.engineer D.pilot
14.Taking a subway in Chengdu is much ______ than taking a taxi.
A.cheap B.cheaper C.cheapest
15.He is a(n) ______ boy. He often comes up with some good ideas.
A.wise B.shy C.active D.lazy
二、完形填空
Would you like to share your dreams with others Some people are afraid of 1 about their future with others. But I'm different 2 them. I really wonder 3 so I might be like, so I my future might be like, so I often say something about it with my friends.
When I finish high school, I will 4 the college entrance exam(大学入学考试). In university, I'd like to study traditional Chinese 5 . It will be helpful to me 6 I'm going to be a doctor in the future. I will help lots of 7 people. I'm sure more people will live a better life with my help.
However, I don't know what my 8 will be like in the future. I hope my wife will be a(n) 9 too. We can work in the same hospital and go to work together every day. I also hope to have 10 child (ren)—a daughter and a son. When I'm free, I will play games with them. It must be lots of fun.
1.A.reading B.talking C.speaking D.saying
2.A.across B.with C.from D.for
3.A.when B.how C.which D.what
4.A.take B.carry C.buy D.grow
5.A.kung fu B.medicine C.festivals D.business
6.A.because B.so C.but D.or
7.A.happy B.sick C.rich D.sad
8.A.friend B.job C.family D.pet
9.A.engineer B.artist C.painter D.doctor
10.A.no B.one C.two D.three
三、阅读理解
A
What do you want to be in the future Do you have any ambitions Everyone in our class has his or her own ambition. Let me tell you something about them. Jim wants to be a lawyer. He wants to be rich. He thinks lawyers are very rich. Bob is good at helping others, so Li Ming thinks he might be a doctor. But Bob wants to be a movie star, because he likes watching movies. Many students like to be teachers because they love children.
Last night I had a dream—I was forty years old. I was sick in hospital. A lot of my classmates came to see me in the hospital. Jim was a lawyer. He was very rich. Bob became a famous actor. He acted a lot of movies. And he sent us some of his wonderful DVDs. Krista became a doctor. She wore long, white clothes. She was helping the sick people. I dreamed of many other people. But I didn't remember all of them. It was an interesting dream.
1.Jim wants to be a lawyer because _______.
A.he likes talking very much B.he wants to have a lot of money
C.his father is a lawyer D.lawyers are not very tired
2.Bob likes _____, so he wants to be a movie star.
A.helping others B.driving police cars
C.watching movies D.teaching students
3.In the dream, _____ was a doctor.
A.I B.Li Ming
C.Krista D.we don't know who
4.What does the writer think of the dream
A.Sad. B.Surprising. C.Interesting. D.Dull.
B
I love basketball. Here in the U.S., it is one of the most popular sports. You can see lots of boys and girls playing it in the parks. I play basketball with my friends every afternoon, and on Saturday morning I play it in the home garden with my father and my brother Bob. I'm on the school team. My favourite player is Michael Jordan. I want to be a P.E. teacher when I grow up.
—Tim
I'm an Italian and my favourite sport is soccer. At school, I have soccer lessons on Monday and Wednesday. On Friday afternoon, my class usually have a soccer game with another class. We are very good at soccer and we often win. Of course, I'm on the school team. I want to be a player in the future.
—Mike
I live in England, and I love cycling. In summer, I go cycling every morning. In winter, it's difficult to go cycling because it often rains. My parents also love cycling, so we often go outside by bike. I want to travel around the world by cycling.
—Gary
1.How often does Mike have soccer lessons
A.Once a week. B.Twice a week.
C.Once a month. D.Twice a month.
2.What do Tim and Mike have in common(共同)
A.They are both from America. B.They both love Michael Jordan.
C.They are both on their school team. D.They both want to be a P.E. teacher.
3.Which is the best title for the passage
A.Hobby and Dream B.Study and Life
C.Sports and Health D.Holiday and Travel
四、根据短文内容及所给提示, 补全文中单词或用所给单词的正确形式填空。
Mrs. Zhang is our teacher. She is kind but ①s______ with us. She never ②______ (punish) us. She hopes that we each study hard to have a bright ③f______. One day, Mrs. Zhang asked us to have ④a______ discuss about our ambitions and dreams. Everyone had his own ⑤______ (choose) . Some students wanted to be ⑥______ (science), while some liked being engineers and some would like to be ⑦______ (policeman) . No matter what we are, we should have our goals. It's necessary for us ⑧______ (know) ourselves and choose the right path.
五、词汇互译
1.He is a ______（有创造力的）artist and many young people like his paintings.
2.—What does your father do, Lisa
—He's a hotel ______（经理）.
3.Those _____ (渔夫) live on a small island. They live by fishing.
4.His father is very _____ (严格的) with him.
5.It's ______ (明智的) of you to take an umbrella on rainy days.
六、根据内容,从短文后的七个选项中选出五个能填入空白处的最佳选项。
Have you ever seen a squid(乌贼) before Maybe you have seen one on television. ①_____ There are a lot of fantastic things to know about squids. Let's take a closer look together!
Squids belong to a group of ocean animals called "mollusks(软体动物)". ②_____ Their bodies are very soft. Squids' bodies are long, but their heads are very short. Around its mouth, there are eight arms and two long tentacles(触须).
Do you know where squids live Well, squids live in both water and fresh water. They like to live quite deep in the ocean. Some can be found more than 13,000 feet (3,962 metres) deep. ③_____
Do you know what squids eat Squids are carnivores (肉食动物). ④_____ They eat lots of fish. Sometimes they even eat smaller squids.
⑤_____ No matter what their size is or what they eat, the average lifespan(平均寿命) of a squid is only about three to five years.
Scientists have discovered more than 300 types of squids. There could be as many as 200 more types that we still have to discover.
A.That means they only eat meat.
B.Or you may have seen it in a big forest.
C.That's because squids do not have bones.
D.They eat hundreds of tons of fish except squids.
E.You may have even seen one in the ocean on a family vacation.
F.You might be surprised to know that squids do not live a very long life.
G.But sometimes they like to swim in shallow waters, or even along the coast.
七、书面表达
习近平总书记在中国国际友好大会暨中国人民对外友好协会成立60周年纪念活动中讲到, "有梦想, 有追求, 有奋斗, 一切都有可能。"作为中学生, 请以"Fight for My Dream"为题, 写一篇短文。
提示: 1. What is your dream
2. What should you do to achieve your dream
3. ...
要求: 1. 文中须包括所有提示内容, 可适当发挥;
2. 文中不得出现真实的地名、校名和人名;
3. 词数90左右(开头已给出, 不计入总词数)。
Fight for My Dream
A dream is like a seed. The earlier you plant it, the earlier you will get the harvest.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
答案以及解析
一、
1.答案：D
解析：考查形容词比较级及修饰语。句意：今天的天气甚至比昨天还热。由than 可知，此处需用形容词hot的比较级hotter；much和even都可用于修饰比较级，表示“更……”。故选D。
2.答案：D
解析：答语句意为“我的志向是当一名英语教师”。此处动词不定式短语 to be an English teacher 作表语。故选D。
3.答案：C
解析：考查情景交际。由“很抱歉，给你添了这么多麻烦。”可知，答语应该是回答对方的道歉。C项符合语境。
4.答案：C
解析：句意：—新学期即将来临。你有什么决心 —我打算每周读两本书。be going to表示“打算或计划”，符合句意。故选C。
5.答案：C
解析：考查形容词的词义辨析。common共同的，普通的；careless粗心的；creative有创造力的；helpful有帮助的。由后文“他能用沙子摆出不同的变化的图案”可推知，这位画家很有创造力。C项符合句意。
6.答案：A
解析：句意为: —对不起。我把你的收音机掉在地上了。它现在不工作了。—没关系。我可以修好它。it doesn't matter意为"没关系"; don't mention it意为"不客气"; it's my pleasure意为"别客气; 不用谢"; all right意为"好的"。根据"I can mend it."可知, 设空处表示没关系。
7.答案：B
解析：encourage sb to do sth意为"鼓励某人做某事", 故选B项。
8.答案：B
解析：句意为: 中国几乎和美国一样大, 它是亚洲最大的国家。as...as...意为"和......一样......", 中间用形容词或副词原级, 故第一空用big; 根据后半句句意可知, 比较范围在整个亚洲, 结合设空前的the可知, 第二空用最高级biggest。故选B项。
9.答案：D
解析：考查动词的时态。句意：—今天晚上你有计划吗？—是的，我打算和我的朋友们去看电影。be going to do sth.表示“打算去做某事”，符合句意。故选D。
10.答案：A
解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：我们学校最近建了一座新图书馆，因此借书比以前容易多了。句中的it用作形式主语，真正的主语是后面的动词不定式短语。故选A。
11.答案：A
解析：句意：我们的老师对我们要求严格，他们对工作要求也很严格。be strict with sb.意为“对某人要求严格”,be strict about sth.意为“对某事要求严格”。故选A。
12.答案：D
解析：考查名词的词义辨析。idea主意；decision决定；reason原因；choice选择。句意：—哦，天哪！我们错过了最后一班公交车。我们要做什么呢 —恐怕除了打车我们没有其他选择了。have no choice but to do sth.意为“没有其他选择只能做某事”。故选D。
13.答案：B
解析：考查名词词义辨析。scientist科学家；policewoman女警察；engineer 工程师；pilot飞行员。由“我的姐姐喜欢帮助他人”可推知，她将来想当一名女警察。故选B。
14.答案：B
解析：考查形容词的比较等级。句意：在成都乘坐地铁比乘坐出租车便宜得多。根据than判断此处要用形容词比较级。“much+比较级”表示“……得多”。故选B。
15.答案：A
解析：考查形容词的词义辨析。wise意为“聪明的”；shy意为“害羞的”；active意为“积极的”；lazy意为“懒惰的”。由“他经常想出一些好主意。”可知，他是一个聪明的男孩。故选A。
二、
答案：1-5 BCDAB 6-10 ABCDC
解析：1.由about their future with others可知, 此处表示"一些人害怕与别人谈论他们的未来。" talk意为"交谈", 符合语境。
2.短语be different from表示"与......不同"。
3.分析句子结构可知, 设空引导宾语从句, 且从句中like后缺少宾语, 结合语境, 故选D项。
4.由the college entrance exam可知, 此处指"我会参加大学入学考试。" take意为"参加", 符合语境。
5.由be a doctor可知, 此处表示"我想在大学学习传统中医。" medicine意为"医学; 医药", 符合语境。
6.句意为: 它将会对我有帮助, 因为我未来将成为一名医生。because意为"因为", 符合语境。
7.联系上一句可知, 此处指"我会帮助许多生病的人。"sick意为"生病的", 符合语境。
8.句意为: 然而, 我不知道我未来的家庭会是什么样的。由I hope my wife可知选C项。
9.由I'm going to be a doctor可知, 此处表示"我希望我的妻子也会是一名医生。" doctor意为"医生", 符合语境。
10.由a daughter and a son可知, 此处表示"我也希望有两个孩子"。故选C项。
三、
A
答案：1-4 BCCC
解析：1.细节理解题。由第一段的"Jim wants to be a lawyer. He wants to be rich. He thinks lawyers are very rich."可知选B项。
2.细节理解题。由第一段的"But Bob wants to be a movie star, because he likes watching movies."可知选C项。
3.细节理解题。由第二段的"Krista became a doctor."可知选C项。
4.细节理解题。根据文章最后一句可知, 作者认为这是一个有趣的梦。故选C项。
B
答案：1-3 BCA
解析：1.细节理解题。根据第二段中的"At school, I have soccer lessons on Monday and Wednesday."可知, 麦克每周上两次足球课。
2.细节理解题。根据第一段中的"I'm on the school team."和第二段中的"Of course, I'm on the school team."可知, 蒂姆和麦克都在学校球队中。
3.主旨大意题。通读全文可知, 文中蒂姆、麦克和加里主要介绍了自己的爱好和梦想, 故A项最适合作本文标题。
四、
答案：strict；punishes；future；discussion；choice；scientists；policemen；to know
解析：①由句意“她很和蔼但对我们要求很严格”可知，此处填表示“严格的”的strict。
②由空前的never可知，此处需用一般现在时，主语为She，故填punishes。
③此处表示“为了光明的未来而努力学习”。future意为“未来”，符合语境。
④have a discussion about为固定短语，意为“进行有关……的讨论”。
⑤句意：每个人都有他自己的选择。由形容词性物主代词his可知，此处填choice。
⑥由“一些学生想当科学家”可知，此处填scientists。
⑦由“还有一些人想当警察”可知，此处填复数名词policemen。
⑧It's+adj.+for sb.+to do sth.为固定句型，意为“对某人来说做某事是……的”。
五、
1.答案：creative
2.答案：manager
3.答案：fishermen
4.答案：strict
5.答案：wise
六、
答案：ECGAF
解析：①上文问的是"你见过乌贼吗？"，然后提到"或许你在电视上见过"，那么E项"你可能在家庭度假的时间在海里见过"符合题意。
②上文谈到乌贼属于软体动物那么C项"那是因为乌贼没有骨头"是对上文提到的"软体动物"的解释。
③本段谈到乌贼的生活环境，故本空选择G项"但是有时它们喜欢在浅水里甚至沿着海边游泳"，与上文的" live quite deep in the ocean"相呼应。
④本段谈到乌贼都吃什么。A项"那意味着它们只吃肉"呼应上句中的" carnivores（肉食动物）"，故选A。
⑤根据下文的" the average lifespan（平均寿命）"可知，F项内容"你也许会对乌贼的寿命不长很惊讶"与其呼应。
七、答案：
Fight for My Dream
A dream is like a seed. The earlier you plant it, the earlier you will get the harvest. Everyone has a dream. I might be an English teacher when I grow up. Teachers not only teach us many things at school, but also try their best to teach us how to live.
Then how can I make my dream come true Firstly, I will listen to my teacher and take notes carefully in the English class. Secondly, I am going to study harder to improve my English by watching English movies and reading English books. Lastly, I will never give up when I meet difficulties.
I believe nothing is impossible if we set our mind into it. I'm sure my dream will come true one day.
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