2023-2024学年冀教版八上Unit 6 Go With Transportation ! Lesson 31 ~ Lesson 33周周练（含解析）

Unit 6 Lesson 31 ~ Lesson 33——2023-2024学年冀教版英语八年级上册周周练
考查范围： Unit 6 Lesson 31 ~ Lesson 33
一、单选题
1.Frank often takes a plane to travel, because he likes _____ transportation.
A.long B.short C.rapid D.slow
2.It _____ about eight minutes for the light to travel from the sun to the earth.
A.pays B.costs C.spends D.takes
3.—We shouldn't worry about Mary
—You are right. She is _____ to look after _____.
A.old enough; herself B.big enough; herself
C.enough old; her D.enough big; her
4.Nelson _____ exercises because he has too much work every day.
A.usually B.always C.often D.seldom
5.The Whites looked for the dog _____, but they couldn't find it _____.
A.somewhere; everywhere B.somewhere; anywhere
C.everywhere; anywhere D.everywhere; somewhere
6.May I have _____ piece of bread with butter I'm not full.
A. other B. another C. the other D. the others
7.I often go to school _____ foot.
A. in B. by C. on D. at
8.—Excuse me, where is the Olympic Park, please
—Take the No.28 bus and _____ at the ninth bus stop.
A.get up B.take off C.get on D.get off
9.My uncle was born ______ 1986.
A.on B.at C.in D.of
10.Look at that car! Its ______ can reach 150 kilometres an hour.
A.standard B.speed C.sport D.space
11.—_____ you _____ this kind of dessert before
—Yes. It tastes really good.
A. Do; eat B. Do; ate C. Have; eaten D. Are; eating
12.That 17-year-old high school student is trying to _____ a robot which can think like a human.
A. discover B. organize C. invent D. achieve
13.The socialist new countryside(社会主义新农村) makes farmers _____ their living conditions.
A. to improve B. improve C. improving D. improved
14.He _____ to watch a football match last night.
A. got up B. stayed up C. put up D. cut up
15.We saw many famous _____ in the science museum yesterday.
A. decisions B. inventions C. changes D. experiences
二、完形填空
Modern life is impossible(不可能的) without travelling. The fastest 1 of travelling is by air. With a modern airliner(大型客机) you can travel to several places in one day. It 2 a month or more to get these places a hundred years ago.
Travelling by train is slower than travelling by air, but it has 3 advantage(优点). You can see the country you're travelling through. Modern trains have comfortable seats and dining cars. They even make the longest journey 4 .
Some people prefer(更喜欢) to travel by water when it is 5 . There are large ships and river boats. You can visit many other countries and different 6 . Travelling by water is a very pleasant(使人愉快的) way to spend a holiday.
Many people like travelling by car. You can make your own 7 . You can travel three or four hundred miles or only fifty or one hundred miles a day, just as you like. You can stop somewhere 8 . You can stop at a good restaurant where you can 9 a good meal, or you can stop at a hotel to spend the night. That's 10 travelling by car is popular for pleasant trips.
1.A.book B.road C.way D.idea
2.A.cost B.spent C.paid D.took
3.A.their B.our C.its D.his
4.A.enjoyable B.boring C.terrible D.short
5.A.necessary B.possible C.important D.impossible
6.A.animals B.books C.colours D.places
7.A.timetable B.things C.car D.meal
8.A.boring B.interesting C.tired D.interested
9.A.make B.cook C.offer D.enjoy
10.A.how B.when C.why D.because
三、阅读理解
A
Travelling not only relaxes you, but also teaches you about different cultures and traditions. The most amazing part of travelling is shopping for different cultural things. For this reason many people love travelling. But the most important thing that you have to do before going anywhere is to make successful travelling plans. Here are some useful tips.
Decide your travelling place. To decide any travelling place, you can look up the tourist spots(旅游景点), its weather, the best time to visit it and the way to reach the place. But the most important is to consider whether the visit to this place is within your budget(预算).
Budget for your travelling. Money is very important for you to make a successful plan. So first think of the amount of money you can afford for a travel. Then make a travelling plan according to the money.
Book your hotel. After you decide the place and prepare the money, you should remember to book a hotel. If you forget it, it might happen that you won't get a place to stay.
Make a list of all tourist spots according to your time and money. For this you can ask your friends who have visited that place earlier for some advice. Besides, you can get help on the Internet.
Try to do something new and try new food. You can do something new like shopping, cultural events and adventurous sports. During the trip, you can also enjoy delicious food of different places. By eating different kinds of food, you can enjoy the flavour of different cultures.
I hope the tips above will be of great help to you.
1.What can we know from the first paragraph
A.Many people go travelling for adventure.
B.Travelling can teach you about different cultures and traditions.
C.Many people love travelling because they can fully relax.
D.The most important part before travelling is to find out who you travel with.
2.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage
A.When you decide the travelling place, the most important thing is to find the best time for travelling.
B.It's never too late to book your hotel when you reach the travelling place.
C.You can get some advice about the travelling place from your friends or on the Internet.
D.Money is not so important when you're preparing for your travelling.
3.How many pieces of advice does the writer give us
A.2. B.3. C.5. D.6.
4.What does the underlined word "flavour" mean in Chinese
A.气味 B.特色 C.差异 D.景观
5.What does the passage mainly talk about
A.How to enjoy your travelling. B.What to do during a trip.
C.How to budget for a trip. D.How to make travelling plans.
B
Here are some activities from four travel agencies(旅行社).
Youth Travel Agency When: Oct 1—3 How: By train Activities: Climbing Jiuhua Mountain; Visiting the zoo; Shopping for souvenirs(纪念品) of Anhui Price: ￥300/adult(成人) ￥100/child above 12 years old Free for children under 12 years old Travel Green Hope Agency When: Sep 30—Oct 5 How: By air Activities: Having a boat trip on Lijiang River; Enjoying special food of Guilin; Taking part in a swimming race Price: ￥500/adult ￥200/child above 15 years old Free for children under 15 years old
Happiness Travel Agency When: Oct 2—4 How: By bus Activities: Climbing Mount Huangshan; Boating in the lake; Visiting the zoo and the museum on the way back home Price: ￥450/adult ￥180/child above 14 years old Children under 14 years old aren't welcomed. Blue Sky Travel Agency When: Oct 2—3 How: By bus Activities: Having a trip to the Great Wall and the Palace Museum; Taking photos at Madame Tussauds(杜莎夫人蜡像馆) Price:￥160/adult ￥70/child above 13 years old children Free for under 13 years old
1.If Bob and his 15-year-old son want to go to the Great Wall, they will pay _____.
A.￥230 B.￥320 C.￥400 D.￥140
2.How will Tony and his cousin go to Mount Huangshan
A.By train. B.By plane. C.By bus. D.On foot.
3.Lisa can join in the activities of _____ if she wants to travel from Oct 3 to Oct 5.
A.the Youth Travel Agency B.the Green Hope Travel Agency
C.the Happiness Travel Agency D.the Blue Sky Travel Agency
4.Which is NOT TRUE according to the passage
A.Linda is 13, so she can't go to Jiuhua Mountain for free.
B.Sally can see some animals with the Happiness Travel Agency.
C.James can enjoy special food of Guilin with the Blue Sky Travel Agency.
D.Jack can take part in a swimming race with the Green Hope Travel Agency.
四、用所给单词或者提示的正确形式填空。
Many years ago, people had a new type of ①t_____: the steam train. In 1804, the ②f_____ train engine was ③_____ (bear) in England. It ④_____ (travel) only about fifteen kilometres in two hours. Early trains were slow by today's ⑤_____ (standard) . Today's high-speed trains can travel at 300 kilometres ⑥_____ hour. The ⑦_____ (fast) trains can go at a speed of 500 kilometres an hour. Maybe the trains in the ⑧f_____ will ride on air without ⑨_____ (wheel) . How ⑩_____ (excite) !
五、词汇互译
1.We can't believe that he has made ______ (快速的) progress in his study.
2.It's two hundred kilometres from here to my ______ (家乡) .
3.—We'd better book a _____ (标准的) room before we set off.
—I agree with you.
4.People should do something to protect our__________(环境).
5.Mr. Liu is giving a _____(介绍) to his students now.
六、根据所给对话，填写适当的内容，使其完整、正确 (每空词数不限)。
Jenny: Hello This is Jenny. Who is that
Laura: Hi, Jenny. ①________
Jenny: Oh, hi, Laura. What are you doing now
Laura: ②________ my clothes. What about you
Jenny: I’m watching TV. Do you want to join me for dinner My parents aren’t at home so we can eat out.
Laura: Yeah. I’d love to. Where will we meet
Jenny: Let’s ③_______ my home first.
Laura: OK. And ④_______ should I arrive there
Jenny: Come at half past six.
Laura: Got it. See you.
Jenny: ⑤_______.
七、书面表达
现在很多城市都有共享单车, 提倡人们绿色出行, 低碳生活。请根据下面的提示, 用英语写一篇短文, 谈谈你对共享单车的看法。
提示: 1.在上学、上班交通繁忙时, 选择共享单车, 避免拥堵;
2.它很方便, 可以随时租还;
3.骑自行车不会带来空气污染。
要求: 1.语句通顺连贯, 条理清晰, 可以适当发挥;
2.不得少于90词(开头已给出, 不计入总词数)。
Now, shared bikes are provided for people in many cities in China. I think it's a good thing
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
答案以及解析
一、
1.答案：C
解析：考查形容词辨析。long长的；short短的；rapid快速的；slow缓慢的。由常识可知，飞机是一种快速的交通工具。故选C。
2.答案：D
解析：考查动词辨析。句意：光从太阳到地球上花费大约8分钟。It takes/took some time for sb./sth.to do sth.为固定句型，意为“做某事花费某人/某物多长时间”。故选D。
3.答案：A
解析：句意：—我们不应该担心玛丽。—你是对的。她年龄够大能照顾她自己了。“adj.+enough+to do sth.”为固定结构，意为“足够……能做某事”，故排除C、D两项；指“年龄大”用old。故选A。
4.答案：D
解析：考查频度副词辨析。usually 通常；always总是；often经常；seldom很少，不常。由“因为他每天有很多的工作”可知，尼尔森很少锻炼。故选D。
5.答案：C
解析：句意：怀特夫妇到处寻找这条狗，但他们在任何地方都没能找到它。第一空用表示“到处”的everywhere；第二空用表示“在任何地方”的anywhere。故选 C。
6.答案：B
解析：句意为: 我能再吃片黄油面包吗 我没吃饱。other意为"其他的", 可修饰可数名词复数或不可数名词; another意为"(不定数目中的)另一个", 后接可数名词单数; the other意为"另一个", 指两者中的另一个; the others指其余的人或物。根据语境, 故选B项。
7.答案：C
解析：句意为: 我经常步行去学校。在英语中表示"步行"用on foot。
8.答案：D
解析：考查动词短语辨析。get up起床；take off脱下，起飞；get on上车；get off下车。由答语“乘坐28路公交车，然后在第九个公交车站下车”可知，答案为D。
9.答案：C
解析：考查介词辨析。句意：我的叔叔出生于1986年。“be born in+年份”表示“出生于某年”。故选C。
10.答案：B
解析：考查名词词义辨析。standard标准；speed速度；sport运动；space空间。由句意“看那辆轿车！它的速度能达到每小时150千米。”可知，B项符合句意。
11.答案：C
解析：根据before可知, 本句描述的是截止到说话时的动作, 因此用现在完成时。
12.答案：C
解析：句意为: 那名17岁的高中生正在努力发明一种能像人类一样思考的机器人。discover意为"发现"; organize意为"组织"; invent意为"发明"; achieve意为"取得"。结合语境可知答案为C项。
13.答案：B
解析：固定结构make sb do sth意为"使某人做某事", 故选B项。
14.答案：B
解析：句意为: 昨晚他熬夜看了一场足球赛。stay up意为"熬夜", 符合语境。故选B项。
15.答案：B
解析：句意为: 我们昨天在科学博物馆看见了许多著名的发明。decision意为"决定"; invention意为"发明"; change意为"改变"; experience意为"经历"。根据语境可知选B项。
二、
答案：1-5 CDCAB 6-10 DABCD
解析：1.联系is by air可知, 此处指"最快的旅行方式"。way表示"方式", 符合语境。故选C项。
2.此处为固定结构It takes/took...to do sth, 本句表示"一百年前要到这些地方会花一个月或者更多的时间。"故选D项。
3.联系Travelling by train以及it可知, 此处表示"乘火车旅行有其优点", 因此用形容词性物主代词its。
4.联系上文可知, 此处指"它们甚至让最长的旅途都(变得)令人愉快。" enjoyable意为"令人愉快的", 符合语境。
5. 分析语境可知, 此处指"可能的时候, 一些人更喜欢乘船旅行。" possible意为"可能的", 符合语境。
6.联系many other countries可知, 此处指"不同的地方"。place意为"地方", 符合语境。
7.联系下一句描述可知, 此处表示"你可以制订你自己的时间表。"timetable意为"时间表", 符合语境。
8.分析语境可知, 此处指"你可以停在某个有趣的地方。" interesting意为"有趣的", 符合语境。
9.联系a good restaurant可知, 此处是指"享受一顿美餐"。enjoy在此表示"享受", 符合语境。
10.此处表示"开汽车旅行受欢迎的原因", why意为"为什么", 符合语境。
三、
A
答案：1-5 BCCBD
解析：1.细节理解题。根据第一段中的"Travelling not only relaxes you, but also teaches you about different cultures and traditions."可知应选B项。
2.细节理解题。根据第五段中的"For this you can ask your friends who have visited that place earlier for some advice. Besides, you can get help on the Internet."可知C项正确。
3.细节理解题。通读全文可知, 文章第二至六段是作者的建议, 一共给出了五条。故选C项。
4.词义猜测题。根据前半句及cultures可知, 此处表示欣赏不同文化的特色。故选B项。
5.主旨大意题。根据第一段中的"But the most important thing that you have to do before going anywhere is to make successful travelling plans. Here are some useful tips."可知这篇文章主要谈论如何制订旅行计划。故选D项。
B
答案：1-4 ACBC
解析：1.细节理解题。根据第四则信息中的价格信息￥160/adult和￥70/child above 13 years old可知, 他们一共要花费230元。
2.细节理解题。根据第三则信息中的By bus可知选C项。
3.细节理解题。根据第二则信息中的时间"When: Sep 30—Oct 5"可知选B项。
4.细节理解题。对比第二则和第四则信息可知, 詹姆斯如果参加Blue Sky Travel Agency的活动, 他就不能尝到桂林的特色美食。故选C项。
四、
答案：transportation；first；born；travelled；standards；per/an；fastest；future；wheels；exciting
解析：①蒸汽火车是一种交通工具，故用transportation。
②句意：在1804年，第一列机动火车在英格兰诞生。first表示“第一的”，符合句意。
③be born为固定短语，意为“出生”，此处指第一列机动火车诞生。
④此处介绍的是第一列机动火车的行驶速度，故用一般过去时。
⑤standard常用复数形式，意为“标准”。
⑥此处per/an hour表示“每小时”。
⑦由设空处前的The可知，此处填fast的最高级fastest。
⑧in the future 为固定短语，意为“在将来”。
⑨由“或许将来的火车没有车轮”可知，wheel需用复数形式。
⑩此处为how引导的感叹句的省略形式，表示“令人兴奋的”用exciting。
五、
1.答案：rapid
2.答案：hometown
3.答案：standard
4.答案：environment
5.答案：presentation
六、
答案：①This is Laura speaking. ②I'm washing ③meet at ④when/what time ⑤See you/OK.
解析：①根据“This is Jenny. Who is that ”和“Oh, hi, Laura”可知，应该是在打电话，而且介绍自己是Laura，This is Laura speaking意为“我是Laura”，故填This is Laura speaking。
②根据“What are you doing now ”和“my clothes”可知，应该是我正在洗衣服，I'm washing意为“我正在洗”，故填I'm washing。
③根据“Where will we meet ”和“my home first”可知，应该是让我们先在我家见面吧，meet“见面”，at my home“在我家”，故填meet at。
④根据“Come at half past six”可知，应该问的是我应该什么时候/几点到那，when意为“什么时候”，what time意为“几点”，故填when/what time。
⑤根据“See you”可知，回答应该用See you“回头见”或者OK“好的”，故填See you/OK。
七、答案：
Now, shared bikes are provided for people in many cities in China. I think it's a good thing. To live a low-carbon life, we should call on people to ride bikes instead of driving cars. First, shared bikes are much more convenient than cars, and people can rent and return them at any time. Second, as we all know, the traffic is heavy when we are on the way to and from school or work. If more people ride bikes, there will be fewer cars on the road, and it won't be too crowded. Most importantly, riding bikes won't pollute the air. Let's ride bikes instead of driving cars to protect the environment! I hope more and more people can ride bikes and live a low-carbon life.
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