冀教版英语八上Unit 6 Go With Transportation ! Lesson 34 ~ Lesson 36周周练（含解析）

Unit 6 Lesson 34 ~ Lesson 36——2023-2024学年冀教版英语八年级上册周周练
考查范围： Unit 6 Lesson 34 ~ Lesson 36
一、单选题
1.Linda, with her parents, the Yellow Mountain and they will be back tomorrow
A. has gone to B. have gone to C. has been to D. have been to
2.— A robot served us dinner last night. Don't you think we are living in amazing times
— I can't agree more. The ________ makes our lives easier and happier.
A. information B. technology C. influence D. competition
3.After ________ students, Macy won the speech contest and the trophy________ her at the closing ceremony.
A. winning; selected B. competing; was placed to
C. beat; was given to D. defeating; was presented to
4.Nothing can _______ you if you try your best.
A. lose B. defeat C. succeed D. fail
5.I believe nothing can ________ you if you try your best.
A. win B. defeat C. fail D. succeed
6.Many children can't go to school in the countryside. Let's do our best _______ them.
A. help B. helping C. to help D. helps
7.Visiting a science museum is a meaningful ________ and we can learn a lot from it.
A. result B. promise C. resolution D. experience
8.—What is the ________ of reading books every day, Miss Liu
—To improve reading skills and know more around the world.
A. result B. problem C. suggestion D. purpose
9.—Do you know Jim finally came first in the final exam
—Sure. That’s the _________ of his hard work.
A. rule B. role C. result D. road
10.—Local communities are planning to plant more trees and flowers.
—No wonder people are showing great ________ in this plan.
A. interest B. example C. rope D. taste
11.The main job for the support team is to_____ the runners _____ drinking water and food.
A. provide; for B. protect; with C. prevent; for D. provide; with
12.The moon doesn't have an ________ like that of the earth, so there is no life on it.
A. environment B. island C. accident D. astronaut
13.There are four ________ and two ________ in the group.
A.Japanese; Germen B.Japaneses; Germen
C.Japanese; Germans D.Japaneses; Germans
14.It is said that the number of forest Parks in Guangdong _______ to more than 1,000 so far.
A. increase B. increased C. has increased D. will increase
15.Fewer people smoke now. The number of smokers is ________.
A.falling B.rising C.growing D.increasing
二、完形填空
Many Chinese students find it difficult to learn English, but not Chinese, because Chinese is their mother language. In fact, Chinese is much more difficult to 1 than English.
Still some students in other countries can speak Chinese very 2 . If you don’t see them, you may think they are Chinese. What 3 them successful
"For me, conversation is the most helpful. I try to speak in 4 . If you only listen to what others speak, you will be good at 5 . But if you talk as 6 as you can, you will find you can speak good Chinese,” says Jenny Brown, an English girl. Now she is 7 Chinese at Beijing University. She is interested in China and 8 history. She thinks that to learn a language, one must try to know 9 about the country.
Chinese is different from English, 10 we can use the same way in learning it. It is conversation.
1.A. talk B. say C. learn
2.A. well B. good C. bad
3.A. makes B. make C. let
4.A. English B. Chinese C. French
5.A. listen B. talk C. listening
6.A. little B. much C. less
7.A. telling B. writing C. studying
8.A. it B. its C. he
9.A. something B. anything C. nothing
10.A. so B. and C. but
三、阅读理解
A
It is expected that Pacific Island countries will become popular with Chinese tourists in 2019. Which one should you choose for your summer holiday
Country What you need to know Language What you need to do
Papua New Guinea It is the largest one of the Pacific Island countries. Both the mainland and its islands are perfect for deep sea diving(潜水). English & Tok Pisin Go deep sea diving in the Solomon Sea.
Kingdom of Tonga Tonga is ahead of the rest of the world: it's the first country in the world to start a new day. English & Tongan Visit the Royal Palace of Tonga.
The Republic of Vanuatu It sits between Hawaii and Australia. In Vanuatu, you'll find the world's only underwater post office in the capital, Port Vila. English, French & Bislama Send a postcard from the underwater post office.
Fiji Fiji is one of the world's best- known places for your holiday. The island's blue sea, white-sand beaches and the forests are well worth seeing. Fijian & English Go diving on Mana Island.
1.Which country is the first one to start a new day
A.Papua New Guinea. B.Kingdom of Tonga.
C.The Republic of Vanuatu. D.Fiji.
2.People go to Fiji for their holidays mainly because _____.
A.things there are well worth seeing B.the underwater post office is exciting
C.they want to stay in the Royal Palace D.it is the largest Pacific Island country
3.Which language is spoken in all the four Pacific Island countries
A.Tok Pisin. B.French. C.Bislama. D.English.
4.What is the purpose of the text
A.To ask for some help. B.To introduce languages.
C.To answer a question. D.To offer holiday choices.
B
Almost all cultures celebrate the end of one year and the beginning of another in some way. Different cultures celebrate the beginning of a new year in different ways, and at different times on the calendar.
In Western countries, people usually celebrate New Year at midnight on December 31st-January 1st. People may go to parties, sometimes dressed in formal (正式的) clothes, and they may drink champagne (香槟) at midnight. During the first minutes of the new year, people cheer and wish each other happiness for the year ahead. But some cultures prefer to celebrate the new year by waking up early to watch the sun rise. They welcome the new wear with the first light of the sunrise.
Many cultures also do special things to get rid of (摆脱) bad luck at the beginning of a new year. For example, in Ecuador, families make a big doll from old clothes. The doll is filled with old newspapers and firecrackers. At midnight, these dolls are burned to show the bad things from the past year are gone and the new year can start afresh (重新). Other common traditions to keep away bad luck in a new year include throwing things into rivers or the ocean, or saying special things on the first day of the new year.
Other New Year traditions are followed to bring good luck in the new year. One widespread Spanish tradition for good luck is to eat grapes on New Year’s Day. The more grapes a person eats, the more good luck the person will have in the year. In France, people eat pancakes for good luck at New Year. In the United States, some people eat black-eyed peas for good luck—but to get good luck for a whole year you have to eat 365 of them!
1. The reading is mainly about________.
A. the meaning of "Happy New Year!"
B. several different New Year traditions
C. what to eat on New Year’s Day
D. why people dress up nicely on New Year's Day
2. It’s clear that________ .
A. some cultures celebrate New Year in the morning
B. the Western people celebrate New Year only on New Year's Day
C. people in Ecuador go to parties on December 31st-January 1st
D. no cultures do special things to celebrate New Year
3.In some cultures, people throw things into rivers or oceans to________.
A. bring good luck
B. keep away bad luck
C. forget everything
D. plan for the next year
4. To have a happy new year,________ .
A. friends talk to each other in special ways
B. families make big dolls filled with old clothes
C. some people get up early to watch the sunrise
D. Europeans eat 365 grapes on New Year’s Day
5. When eating black-eyed peas on New Year’s Day, people think________.
A. one pea brings one day of luck
B. black-eyed peas are the best medicine
C. the peas are too black and taste bad
D. the peas are helpful to count numbers
四、用方框内所给单词的适当形式填空
eat influence dive golden win
1.His brother took part in the __________competition last week.
2.Her necklace is made of pure __________.
3.The computer has__________ people's life a lot since it was invented.
4.Have you ever heard of the __________ of the swimming
5.You should give up __________ too much junk food.
五、词汇互译
1.His goal is to win more ________(金牌) than before in the coming Olympic Games.
2.__________(一个也没有)of them has heard anything about it.
3.Do you know The__________(赛跑) between Tortoise and Rabbit
4.—Which sport will you take part in
—Jump__________(绳子).
5.The player has got several__________(奖牌).
六、根据对话内容，从方框中A—G七个选项中,选出五个能补全对话的最佳选项（有两项多余）。
A: Hi, Peter, how long have you been in China
B: ①______ However, I'm going back to Britain tomorrow. I've seen many interesting things in China.
A: ②______
B: Oh, yes. I love it. But when I visited it last time, there were too many people. I've also been to the Bird's Nest.
A: Wow, great! ③______
B: Yes, I went to see the West Lake in Hangzhou. It is so beautiful.
A: OK. Have you tried any Chinese food
B: Oh, yes. I love Chinese food.
A: ④______
B: My favourite is Beijing Duck. It's delicious.
A: Thank you for your time! ⑤______
B: Thank you.
A.What's your favourite Chinese dish B.Where have you been C.I've been here for two weeks. D.Did you go anywhere outside Beijing E.Have a safe trip home. F.I wish you will have a good time in China. G.Have you been to the Great Wall
七、书面表达
日常生活中，我们在交流时，除了用口头语言以外，还会用一些肢体语言。肢体语言在人们的交流中十分重要。假如你是李伟，你的笔友Jack将要来中国学习汉语，请你根据下列提示用英语写一封电子邮件，告诉他中国人常用的一些肢体语言。80词左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；
提示：
1.见面打招呼时点头并微笑。
2.很少在公共场合拥抱或亲吻。
3.好朋友见面通常短暂地握手。
Dear Jack,
I’m glad that you are going to study Chinese in China.
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I’ll tell you more when you come. And I’m looking forward to seeing you soon.
Yours,
Li Wei
答案以及解析
一、
1.答案：A
解析：句意:琳达和她父母去了黄山,明天她们就会回来。have gone to,已经去了某地; have been to曾经去过某地。with her parents是伴随状语,所以主语是Linda。结合句意,故选A。
2.答案：B
解析：句意:——昨晚一个机器人为我们提供了晚餐。你不觉得我们生活在一个令人惊奇的时代吗 ——我非常同意。科技使我们生活更轻松、更快乐。考查名词辨析。information信息;technology技术;influence影响;competition竞争。根据“A robot served us dinner last night.”可知,“科技”让我们的生活更便捷、更快乐。故选B。
3.答案：D
解析：句意:击败学生后,Macy赢得了演讲比赛,在闭幕式上向她颁发了奖杯。考查非谓语动词及动词辨析。after是介词,其后要跟动名词作宾语,排除C选项。win“赢得,获胜”,后接表示某种比赛的名词或战争作宾语;defeat “战胜,赢得”,后接表示表示人或代表群体的名词或代词;compete “竞赛”。根据第一空后的 “students”可知,应使用defeating;sth. be presented to sb. “某物被颁给某人”。故选D。
4.答案：B
解析：句意:如果你尽力而为,没有什么能打败你。考查动词辨析。lose失去;defeat打败;succeed成功;fail失败。根据“Nothing can...you if you try your best.”可知如果你尽力了,没有什么能打败你。故选B。
5.答案：B
解析：句意：我相信如果你尽力的话，没有什么可以打败你。win"（在竞赛、游戏、选举等中）获胜，赢"；defeat"战胜，打败"；fail"失败"；succeed"成功"。故选B。
6.答案：C
解析：句意：许多农村的孩子不能上学。我们尽我们的最大努力来帮助他们吧。固定搭配"try/do one's best to do sth."表示"尽某人最大努力做某事"，故选C。
7.答案：D
解析：句意:参观科学博物馆是一次有意义的经历,而且我们可以从中学会很多。考查名词辨析。result结果;promise许诺;resolution决心;experience经历,经验。根据“Visiting a science museum is a meaningful...and we can learn a lot from it.”可知,参观博物馆是一次经历。故选D。
8.答案：D
解析：句意:——每天读书的目的是什么,刘老师 ——为了提高阅读技能,了解更多关于世界。考查名词辨析。result结果;problem问题;suggestion建议;purpose目标,目的。根据“To improve reading skills and know more around the world.”可知,此处指目的,故选D。
9.答案：C
解析：句意:——你知道吉姆最终在期末考试中得了第一名吗 ——当然。那是他努力的结果。考查名词辨析。rule规则;role角色;result结果;road道路。根据“That’s the…of his hard work.”可知,那是他努力的结果。故选C。
10.答案：A
解析：句意:——当地社区正计划种植更多的树木和鲜花。——难怪人们对这个计划表现出极大的兴趣。考查名词辨析。interest兴趣;example例子;rope粗绳;taste味道。根据“Local communities are planning to plant more trees and flowers.”可知此处表示人们对种植更多树木鲜花这个计划感兴趣,show great interest in ... “对……表现出极大的兴趣”。故选A。
11.答案：D
解析：句意:支持团队的主要工作是为运动员提供饮用水和食物。provide sb. with sth.= provide sth. for sb.为某人提供某物。结合句意,故选D。
12.答案：A
解析：句意:月球没有地球那样的环境,所以月球上没有生命。考查名词辨析environment环境;island岛屿;accident事故;astronaut宇航员。根据“The moon doesn’t have an … like that of the earth”可知,没有像地球那样的环境,故选A。
13.答案：C
解析：句意:这一组有四个日本人和两个德国人。考查名词复数。Japanese,日本人,可数名词,复数形式为Japanese,单复数同形;German,德国人,可数名词,复数形式为Germans。根据空前four和two的提示可知,两个名词都应用复数形式。故选C。
14.答案：C
解析：句意:据说到目前为止广东森林公园的数量已经增加到1000个以上。考查现在完成时。根据“so far”可知,此句的时态是现在完成时,而主语“the number of forest Parks”是第三人称单数,因此“has increased”符合句意。故选C。
15.答案：A
解析：句意:现在吸烟的人越来越少了。吸烟者的数量正在下降。考查动词辨析。falling下降;rising上升;growing生长;increasing增长。根据“Fewer people smoke now”可知,吸烟的人越来越少,证明吸烟者的数量在下降,故选A。
二、
答案：1-5CAABC 6-10BCBAC
解析：1.本文讲述了许多学生认为学习英语比学习汉语困难,但实际上,学习汉语也很难,要想学习汉语,必须要了解中国以及中国的历史。句意:事实上,汉语比英语难学多了。talk谈论;say说;learn学习。根据“Many Chinese students find it difficult to learn English, but not Chinese”可知,此处是指很多人认为英语更难学,事实上汉语更难学。故选C。
2.句意:还有一些其他国家的学生汉语说得很好。well好地,副词;good好的,形容词;bad坏的,形容词。空前有动词“speak”,空格需用副词来修饰。故选A。
3.句意:是什么让他们成功 makes使,动词三单;make使;let让。根据“What...them successful ”可知,此处是指让他们成功的是一件事情,What作主语,谓语动词需用单数。故选A。
4.句意:对我来说,对话是最有帮助的。我试着用中文说。English英语;Chinese汉语;French法语。根据“...says Jenny Brown, an English girl. Now she is...Chinese at Beijing University.”可知,詹妮 布朗是位英国女孩,所以尝试用英文说话。故选B。
5.句意:如果你只听别人说的话,你会很擅长倾听。listen听;talk谈论;listening听,动名词。空前有介词“at”,其后跟动名词。故选C。
6.句意:但是如果你尽可能多地说,你会发现你能说一口流利的中文。little少;much许多;less更少。根据“But if you talk as...as you can, you will find you can speak good Chinese”可知,此处是指如果你说的越多,你的汉语就会越好。固定短语as much as sb. can“更可能多地……”。故选B。
7.句意:现在她在北京大学学习汉语。telling告诉;writing写;studying学习。根据“...you will find you can speak good Chinese,” says Jenny Brown, an English girl.”可知,此处是指詹妮 布朗是位英国女孩,在北大学中文。故选C。
8.句意:她对中国及其历史感兴趣。it它,主格;its它的,形容词性物主代词;he他,主格。空后有名词history,其前需用形容词性物主代词its修饰,表示“它的(中国的)历史”。故选B。
9.句意:她认为要学习一门语言,就必须对这个国家有所了解。something某事;anything任何事;nothing没什么。根据“She thinks that to learn a language, one must try to know...about the country.”可知,此处是说她要学习一门语言,必须先了解本国的一些情况。故选A。
10.句意:汉语和英语不同,但我们可以用同样的方法学习。so因此,表示结果;and和,并列连词;but但是,表示转折。根据“Chinese is different from English...we can use the same way in learning it.”可知,此处是说,英语和汉语不一样,但是可以用同样的方法学习,前后两句是转折关系,故选C。三、
A
答案：1-4 BADD
解析：1.细节理解题。根据Kingdom of Tonga中的"it's the first country in the world to start a new day"可知答案为B。
2. 细节理解题。根据有关Fiji的描述中的"The island's blue sea，white-sand beaches and the forests are well worth seeing"可知答案为A。
3.细节理解题。这四个国家的语言中都提到了"英语"，故答案为D。
4. 推理判断题。本文介绍了四个适合旅游的国家，因此本文的写作目的是提供度假方面的选择，故答案为D
B
答案：1-5BABCA
解析：1.主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“Almost all cultures……different times on the calendar”可知,本文主要讲述了几种不同的新年传统,故选B。
2.细节理解题。根据文章第二段中的“But some cultures prefer to celebrate the new year by waking up early to watch the sun rise”可知,有些文化在早上庆祝新年,故选A。
3.细节理解题。根据文章第三段中的“Other common……special things on the first day of the new year”可知,在一些文化中,人们把东西扔进河里或海里远离厄运,故选B。
4.细节理解题。根据文章第二段中的“But some cultures prefer to celebrate the new year by waking up early to watch the sun rise. They welcome the new wear with the first light of the sunrise”可知,有些人喜欢通过早起观看日出来庆祝新年,故选C。
5.推理判断题。根据文章最后一段中的“In the United States, some people eat black-eyed peas for good luck—but to get good luck for a whole year you have to eat 365 of them!”可知,一年365天,为了好运,人们得吃365粒豌豆,可推知,人们认为一粒豌豆可以带来一天的好运,故选A。
四、
答案：1.diving; 2.gold; 3.influenced; 4.winner; 5.eating
五、
1.答案：golds
2.答案：None
3.答案：Race
4.答案：rope
5答案：medals
六、
答案：①-⑤ CGDAE
解析：①由上句中的" how long have you been in China"（你在中国多长时间了）可知，该句需要回答待在中国的时间，故选C。
②由下句中的"Oh, yes. I love it."可知该句是个一般疑问句，只有D和G符合一般疑问句的要求，由" But when I visited it last time, there were too many people."（但上次我去参观的时候，那里的人太多了）可知，it指的是一个具体的地方，故选G。
③从答语中的"Yes, I went to see the West Lake in Hangzhou."可知，该句是一个一般疑问句。结合语境可知选D（你去过北京以外的地方吗？）。
④由答语" My favourite is Beijing Duck."可知，上句问对方最喜欢的中国菜是什么，故选A。
⑤由对话开始时的" However, I'm going back to Britain tomorrow."可知，该句是向对方表达临行前的祝福，故选E。
七、答案：
Dear Jack,
I’m glad that you are going to study Chinese in China. Before you come, I’d like to tell you what body language Chinese people often use.
Just like in America, in China, people greet each other with head nodding, smiling and so on. We often smile when we meet people. Also, in China, nodding the head means agreement. But we hardly ever hug or kiss each other in public. Even good friends just shake hands for a short time when they meet. And remember that in China, students must sit in their seats in class-it’s our tradition.
I’ll tell you more when you come. And I’m looking forward to seeing you soon.
Yours,
Li Wei
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