冀教版八上周周练Unit 7 Enjoy Your Hobby Lesson 37 ~ Lesson 40（含解析）

Unit 7 Lesson 37 ~ Lesson 40——2023-2024学年冀教版英语八年级上册周周练
考查范围：Unit 7 Lesson 37 ~ Lesson 40
一、单选题
1.Mr. White is writing a report ______ the environment.
A. on B. in C. at D. to
2.Do you know that "autumn" is another way of _______ "fall"
A. said B. saying C. to say D. says
3.People invented Chinese chess in memory of the battle ______ Liu Bang ______ Xiang Yu.
A. neither; nor B. either; or C. both; and D. between; and
4.—Do you know where I can exchange money
—Sure. There's a ________ on the second floor.
A. market B. washroom C. bank D. bookstore
5.—Can you ________ that in English
—Yes, it's a dog.
A. see B. say C. look D. spell
6.______ noise pollution, and we can live in a quiet environment.
A. Prevent B. Preventing C. Prevented D. To prevent
7.Allen always behaves ______, so many people like him.
A. easily B. politely C. friendly D. lively
8.We can't do it that way —but whether it will work is _______ matter.
A. other B. another C. each D. every
9.You’d better not hang out after school ________telling your parents. They may worry about you.
A.by B.with C.without D.after
10.We should be thankful to nature because it ________ us with almost everything we need.
A. prevents B. protects C. provides D. prepares
11.Bill has a great ________ of humour and often makes people laugh.
A.sense B.excuse C.pride D.dream
12.Children often go to _______ on weekends. They can learn science, history or art there.
A.banks B.churches C.squares D.museums
13.When winter comes, days get _____.
A. long and long B. short and short C. longer and longer D. shorter and shorter
14.Football is so exciting(令人兴奋的) that _______ people in the world play it.
A. million of B. millions of C. two millions of D. two millions
15.—She's never spoken to a foreigner, _______
—Yes. She is active and can speak English freely.
A. is she B. has she C. isn't she D. hasn't she
二、完形填空
When I was fourteen years old, I made my first visit to the United States. It wasn't the first time I had been 1 . Like many English children, I had often been to France. So when I went to America I thought I would have a nice and easy holiday 2 any language problem.
How wrong I was! The misunderstanding 3 at the airport. I was looking for a public telephone to tell my friend Danny that I had arrived. A 4 old man saw me looking lost and asked if he could help me.
"Yes," I said, "I want to give my friend a 5 ."
"Well, that's nice," he said. "Are you getting married But aren't you too young "
"Who is 6 about marriage(结婚) " I replied. "I only want to give my friend a ring to tell him I've arrived. Can you tell 7 where there is a phone box "
"Oh," he said, "there is a phone downstairs."
8 at last we met, Danny explained the misunderstanding to me.
"Don't worry," he said to me. "I had so many difficulties(困难) at first. There are lots of words which 9 use differently in meaning from British people. You'll soon get used to all the 10 things they say. Most of the time, British and American people understand each other."
1.A. afraid B. abroad C. active D. alone
2.A. among B. with C. for D. without
3.A. stopped B. agreed C. left D. began
4.A. friendly B. strange C. clever D. silent
5.A. call B. message C. ring D. report
6.A. talking B. hearing C. caring D. thinking
7.A. him B. them C. me D. her
8.A. Before B. When C. Unless D. Because
9.A. Americans B. Canadians C. Japanese D. Chinese
10.A. important B. difficult C. funny D. boring
三、阅读理解
A
Communicating with Our Hands
We use our hands to communicate in many ways. The thumbs up sign shows agreement. A wave of the hand can be a gesture to mean hello. Many people make an "O" with their thumb and second finger to show that everything is OK.
While riding a bike, people use hand signals (信号) to communicate that they are going to turn left, or stop. Policemen wave traffic on or hold their hands up to direct drivers to stop. In classrooms, children often put up their hands for permission (许可), people clap their hands to show appreciation (赞赏) for a performance.
Some people use sign language (a system of hand gestures, facial expressions and body language) as their primary form of communication. Deaf people communicate through a system of sign language. Like different verbal (口头的) languages are spoken around the world (促进) communication and education of deaf people.
It has become common for parents to teach signs to little children. Babies can actually imitate (模仿) and use signs before they can speak clearly. This helps parents get to know what a child is in need of before the child is able to communicate his or her needs verbally (口头地).
Just as people study more spoken languages, an increasing number of people are choosing to study sign language in their free time. Each year, thousands of people learn sign language so they can more easily communicate with deaf people. Many companies are looking for workers with the ability to communicate through sign language. Many people learn sign language simply because they find it interesting and enjoy the challenge of learning a new skill. Sign language is growing in usage every day.
1. Paragraph 2 mainly tells us ________.
A. hand signals are taught in many places
B. there are few hand signals in our daily life
C. children use different kinds of hand signals
D. people often use their hands to communicate
2. Parents teach signs to their little children because ________.
A. their children want to learn them
B. it helps them get to know what their children need
C. it is a good way to communicate with deaf people
D. they need to develop their children's communicating skills
3. What can we learn from the passage ________
A. Companies should teach workers how to use sign languages.
B. Sign languages need to be improved in many places.
C. More and more people are interested in sign languages.
D. Sign languages are much more difficult for young children.
B
places of Interest Water Cube West Lake Disneyland Dragon Tower
location(位置) Beijing Hangzhou Hongkong Harbin
phone Number 010-28135589 0571-68345576 00852-28029822 0451-82187899
price of Ticket ￥60 ￥50 ￥300 ￥150
Feature(特征) Special bubbly (气泡状的)design The Broken Bridge(断桥) Cartoon Character（卡通人物） Skywalk
1．If you go to Hangzhou. You can visit ________.
A．Dragon Tower B．Disneyland
C．West Lake D．Water Cube
2．If a people feels like visiting Water Cube, he could call _______ to get information.
A．0451-82187899 B．0571-68345576
C．010-28135589 D．00852-28029822
3．Two travelers plan to have a bird's- eye view(俯视) of Harbin and they need to pay ________ from the information above.
A．￥50 B．￥300
C．￥450 D．￥120
4．If you want to visit Disneyland. You should go to _________.
A．Beijing B．Harbin
C．Hongkong D．Hangzhou
5．Which of the following is TRUE according to the travel information
A．Water Cube is special in design.（设计）
B．The price of a ticket for West Lake is the highest.
C．In Disneyland, you can't see any cartoon character.
D．You can ride a bike on Dragon Tower
四、用方框内所给单词的适当形式填空
at the bottom of, in one’s opinion, go through, agree with, make speech, have great fun, plenty of, give thanks for, have a picnic, millions of
1. The little boy is brave enough to __________ the forest all by himself.
2. There are many fish and stones __________ the river.
3.__________ tourists visit the Luofu mountains every year.
4. Lingling thinks Victoria Falls is more fantastic than other wonders, but I don't __________ her.
5.__________, the Great Wall is the most fantastic wonder.
6. There are __________ chances for you to find good jobs in Huizhou.
7. Obama __________ in public in order to be the president.
8. We visited the Great Wall and __________.
9. Let us __________ our friends, teachers and family. Thank you!
10. The Greens will __________ if the weather is fine tomorrow.
五、词汇互译
1.I think studying ______ (语法) is one of the best ways to learn English.
2.Her mother ______ (吻) her goodbye as she goes to school every day.
3.Please be ______ (有礼貌的) to your guests.
4.When it comes to Venice, does it bring any other ______ (欧洲的) city to your mind
5.The secretary isn't able to _____(翻译) this business letter into French.
六、根据对话内容, 从所给句子中选出适当的句子补全对话, 其中有两项是多余的。
A:Let's talk about the future. I think it always makes us excited.
B:I agree with you. ①______
A:I think there will be a car in every home.
B:But I think cars will make more pollution.
A:No. ②______
B:Great.Do you think people will have more free time in the future
A:Yes. ③______ They will help people do some work.
B:I hope so. ④______
A:No.I think more people will live in the countryside.
B:Why
A:Because the air there is very fresh. It's good for people's health. ⑤______
B:You're right.
A.Cars in the future will be green ones. B.That's because there will be more robots. C.Will people live to be 200 years old D.What's your prediction about the future E.Do you think it will be more crowded in the future F.More people will care about their physical health. G.Everything will be free.
七、书面表达
假如你是李华,你的美国朋友Eric计划暑假来中国旅游。请你根据以下图示,给他写一封邮件,介绍并推荐你的家乡。

要求:
(1)邮件必须包括所有提示内容,可适当发挥;
(2)邮件不得涉及真实的人名、校名;
(3)80词左右(开头、结尾已给出,不计入总词数)。
Hi, Eric,
I'm glad to know that you're planning to go on a trip around China this summer vacation. I'd like to invite you to my hometown.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Li Hua
答案以及解析
一、
1.答案：A
解析：句意:White先生正在写一个有关环境的报告。on作介词可以表示"关于"。
2.答案：B
解析：句意：你知道"autumn"是"fall"的另外一种说法吗 介词of后跟动词时，应用动词的-ing形式。
3.答案：D
解析：句意：为了纪念刘邦和项羽之间的战争，人们发明了中国象棋。between...and...意为"在……和……之间"。
4.答案：C
解析：句意:——你知道我在哪里可以换钱吗 ——当然。二楼有一家银行。考查名词辨析。market市场;washroom洗手间;bank银行;bookstore书店。根据“where I can exchange money”可知,此处指寻找银行换钱。故选C。
5.答案：B
解析：句意:——你能用英语说那个吗 ——是的,它是一只狗。考查动词辨析。see看见;say说;look看;spell拼读。根据“Yes, it’s a dog”可知,询问是否可以用英语说,故选B。
6.答案：A
解析：句意：阻止噪声污染，我们就能生活在一个安静的环境中。祈使句以动词原形开头。
7.答案：B
解析：easily副词，"容易地"；politely 副词，"有礼貌地"；friendly形容词，"友好的"；lively形容词，"活泼的"。此处修饰动词behaves应用副词，排除C、D两项；又由题干中的"many people like him"可知应用politely。
8.答案：B
解析：句意：我们不能那样做----但是它是否起作用是另一回事。分析语境可知，此处指不确定数目中的另一个，因此用another。
9.答案：C
解析：考查介词辨析。句意:在没有告诉父母的情况下,放学后你最好不要出去玩。他们可能会担心你。by在……旁边;with和,用;without没有;after在……之后。分析句子结构可知,句中缺一个表示否定的介词。故选C。
10.答案：C
解析：句意:我们应该感谢大自然,因为它几乎为我们提供了我们所需要的一切。考查动词辨析。prevents阻止;protects保护;provides提供;prepares准备。结合“nature”和“...everything we need.”可知,大自然应是提供给了我们所需要的一切,provide sb. with sth.“为某人提供某物”。故选C。
11.答案：A
解析：句意:比尔有很强的幽默感,他总是让大家发笑。考查名词辨析。sense感觉;excuse借口;pride骄傲;dream梦想。根据后文“...often makes people laugh”,可知是说他有幽默感,a sense of humor意为“幽默感”,故选A。
12.答案：D
解析：句意:孩子们经常在周末去博物馆。他们可以在那里学习科学、历史或艺术。考查名词辨析。banks银行;churches教堂;squares广场;museums博物馆。根据“They can learn science, history or art there.”可知,可以在博物馆学习科学、历史或艺术。故选D。
13.答案：D
解析：句意:当冬天来临时,白天变得越来越短。“比较级+ and+比较级”表示“越来越……”。故选D。
14.答案：B
解析：句意:足球是如此令人兴奋以至于世界上数百万人玩它。考查数词。million意为“百万”,其用法有两种:(1)“数词+million”表示具体数量“几百万”,如:two million 两百万;(2)“millions of...”表示模糊数量“数以百万计的”,后加名词复数,如:millions of people 数百万人。A、C、D项结构错误,故选B。
15.答案：B
解析：句意:她从来不和外国人说话,是吗 不,她和积极,能流利的说英语。反义疑问句的基本形式有两种:1、肯定陈述句加简略否定问句,2否定陈述句加简略肯定问句。反义疑问句的疑问部分的谓语动词与陈述部分的时态保持一致。never,从不,是否定词。故陈述部分是否定句。根据句子的结构是现在完成时态,故选B。
二、
答案：1-5 BDDAC 6-10 ACBAC
解析：1. 联系下文中的"Like many English children，I had often been to France"可知，此处是指"这不是我第一次到国外"。abroad意为"在国外"。
2. 联系上文中的"a nice and easy holiday"可知，作者认为自己不会有任何语言问题。without"没有"。
3. 根据上下文可知，作者的误会是从机场开始（began）的。
4. 联系下文中的"asked if he could help me"可知，此处指"一个友好的老人"。friendly"友好的"。
5. 联系下文中的"Are you getting married"可知，此处是指戒指（ring）。give sb. a ring"给某人打电话"为固定搭配。由于文化差异，老人把ring理解成了"戒指"，所以才有后来的误会。
6. 分析语境可知，此处指"谁在说结婚 "。talk about sth.意为"谈论某事"。
7. 联系前一句可知，本句指"你能告诉我哪有公用电话亭吗 "。此处代词指代说话者本人，因此用me。
8.分析语境可知，此处指"当我们最终见面时，Danny向我解释了这个误会"。when"当……时"。
9. 根据第一段可知，这个误会发生在美国，因此此处指"有许多单词美国人在用法上和英国人不同"，故用Americans。
10. 结合文中的误会可知，此处是Danny在向作者说"你很快就会习惯他们所说的所有这些滑稽的事情"。funny"滑稽的"。
三、
A
答案：1-3DBC
解析：1.段落大意题。第二段讲述了骑自行车时,人们使用手势表达要左转或停车,警察使用手势指挥交通,孩子们经常使用手势申请许可或赞赏。由此可知,人们经常用手交流。故选D。
2.细节理解题。根据第四段中“This helps parents get to know what a child is in need of before the child is able to communicate his or her needs verbally(口头地).”可知父母们教他们的孩子做手势是因为这有助于他们了解孩子需要什么,故选B。
3.推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Just as people study more spoken languages, an increasing number of people are choosing to study sign language in their free time.”可知越来越多的人选择在空闲时间学习手语,由此推断,越来越多的人对手语感兴趣。故选C。
B
答案：1-5CCBCA
解析：1.细节理解题。根据文中信息可知西湖在杭州,所以去杭州可以参观西湖,故选C。
2.细节理解题。根据文中信息如果人们想去参观水立方可以拨打电话010-28135589,故选C。
3.计算分析题。根据文中信息可知去哈尔滨参观的票价是￥150,所以两个人应是￥300 ,故选B。
4.细节理解题。根据文中信息可知迪斯尼乐园在香港,所以此题选C。
5.细节理解题。根据全文提供的信息只有答案A的描述是正确的。
四、
答案：1. go through
2. at the bottom of
3. Millions of
4.客agree with
5. In my opinion
6. plenty of
7. made speeches
8. had great fun
9. give thanks for
10. have a picnic
解析：1.句意:这个男孩非常勇敢的一个人穿过了森林。enough to do sth.意为“足够……做某事”;根据“The little boy is brave enough to...the forest all by himself.”可知,这里表示的是“穿过森林”,结合备选短语,go through意为“穿过”,符合题意。故填go through。
2.句意:在河底部有很多鱼和石头。根据“There are many fish and stones...the river.”以及备选单元,可知“at the bottom of river在河底部”,符合题意。故填at the bottom of 。
3.句意:每年都有数以百万计的游客参观罗浮山。根据“...tourists visit the Luofu mountains every year.”以及备选短语,这里可用millions of数以百万计的,修饰名词复数tourists。故填Millions of。
4.句意:玲玲认为维多利亚瀑布比其他奇迹更神奇,但我不同意她的看法。I是主语,don't助动词之后加动词原形;but表示转折,可知这里表示“我不同意她”。故填agree with。
5.句意:在我看来,长城是最神奇的奇迹。分析句子以及结合备选短语可知,这里可以填介词短语,介词短语in one's opinion意为“在某人看来”,根据语境,in my opinion在我看来,符合句意。故填In my opinion。
6.句意:你在惠州有很多机会找到好工作。chances是名词复数形式,意为“机会”,结合备选短语,plenty of意为“大量,许多”,后接名词复数形式。故填plenty of。
7.句意:奥巴马公开演讲是为了当总统。Obama是主语,后接动词作谓语,根据常识,美国当选总统要做演讲。结合备选短语,make speech做演讲,speech是可数名词,这里用名词复数形式,根据语境,句子使用一般过去时,故填made speeches。
8.句意:我们参观了长城并且玩得很开心。根据“We visited the Great Wall and... .”以及备选短语,可知这里and可以并列两个谓语动词,have great fun玩得开心,符合句意。根据visited可知,句子使用一般过去时,故填had great fun。
9.句意:让我们感谢我们的朋友、老师和家人。谢谢你们。let sb. do sth.意为“让某人做某事”,根据“Thank you!”可知,这里表示“表达感谢”,结合备选短语give thanks for表达感谢,符合题意。故填give thanks for。
10.句意:如果明天天气好,格林一家将去野餐。will+动词原形,构成一般将来时,结合“if the weather is fine tomorrow.”以及备选短语,可知have a picnic去野餐,符合题意。故填have a picnic。
五、
1.答案：grammar
解析： 句意：我认为学英语最好的方法之一是学习语法。
2.答案：kisses
解析：主语为第三人称单数，再结合时间状语every day可知，空处用kiss的第三人称单数形式。
3.答案：polite
解析：句意：请对你的客人有礼貌。根据空前的be可知空处用形容词。
4.答案：European
解析：句意：当谈到威尼斯时，它会让你想起任何其他的欧洲城市吗 空处修饰名词city，应填形容词。
5.答案：translate
解析：句意：这位秘书不能够把这封商务信件翻译成法语。根据空前的isn't able to可知填动词原形。
六、
答案：①-⑤ DABEF
解析：①根据下文“I think there will be a car in every home.”可知是询问对方对未来的预测是什么样的，故答案选D。
②根据前面的“No.”可知说话者认为未来的汽车不会造成污染，故答案选A。 ③根据后一句“They will help people do some work.”可知,此处提到的是未来会有更多的机器人。
④根据下文“No. I think more people will live in the countryside.”可知，未来城市不会拥挤，因为更多人居住在农村。
⑤根据前一句“It's good for people's health.”可知人们很关心自己的健康，故F项符合语境。
七、答案：
Hi, Eric,
I'm glad to know that you're planning to go on a trip around China this summer vacation. I'd like to invite you to my hometown Hebei for a visit.
Hebei lies in the north of China and Shijiazhuang is its capital city. It has a population of over 75 million. There are many places of interest here. For example, it's known for Chengde Mountain Resort, Yeshanpo, Baiyangdian, Beidaihe and Xibaipo, which attract millions of tourists from all over the world.
If you come, you can enjoy the beautiful mountains, fresh air and clean water. They are all worth visiting. Besides, you can enjoy all kinds of delicious food.
I'm looking forward to meeting you in Hebei.
Li Hua
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