冀教版八上周周练Unit 8 Celebrating Me Unit 7 Lesson 41 ~ Unit 8 Lesson 43（含解析）

Unit 7 Lesson 41 ~ Unit 8 Lesson 43——2023-2024学年冀教版英语八年级上册周周练
考查范围：Unit 7 Lesson 41 ~ Unit 8 Lesson 43
一、单选题
1.—Shall we go to the airport to ______ your sister
—I don't think it's necessary. She will come here by taxi.
A.see off B.pick up C.look after D.come across
2.If something ________ to her, please call me at once.
A. explains B. is similar C. happens D. is familiar
3.—Could you please ________ how the machine works
—Of course.
A. mean B. refuse C. explain D. wonder
4.I'm not ______ thirsty. Please give me ______ water.
A. a bit of; a little B. a bit; a little of C. a little; a bit D. a little; a bit of
5.COVID-19 in 2020 has _______ everybody's attention, but we are sure to overcome it.
A. drawn B. built C. paid D. chosen
6.Would you please _____ the light I can't sleep well with it on.
A.turn on B.turn off C.turn to D.turn around
7.—Mike always depends on his parents.
—I think his parents should encourage him ______ with problems by himself.
A. deal B. dealing C. to deal D. dealt
8.To protect the environment, people have found some good ways to ______ waste.
A. reduce B. increase C. develop D. repeat
9.The teacher always tells us _______ time _______ computer games.
A. don't waste; to play B. don't waste; playing
C. not to waste; to play D. not to waste; playing
10._______ is unhealthy for us to go to school without eating breakfast in the morning.
A. That B. This C. It
11.They are helping Jim sort his stamps ______ different types.
A. to B. on C. into D. of
12.Randy wrote two novels. Both of them were ______ films. I've seen them.
A. carried with B. learned from C. thought of D. made into
13.Every one of us _____ always breathe (呼吸) the same breath and share the same future as the people.
A.might B. should C. could
14.After hard busy work, she would like to ______.
A. take shower B. waste water C. save water D. take a shower
15.To keep the classroom clean, please _____ waste paper whenever you see it.
A. take up B. pick up C. put up D. send up
二、完形填空
Do you know London It is a beautiful 1 . It lies in the south of England. The city has 2 parts: the South and the North. There 3 many famous buildings, shops, big parks and interesting places. The weather in London is 4 In winter it is not very cold and in summer it is not very hot. 5 does London have such good weather That’s because the city is near the sea. But London is a foggy city and it often has 6 days. The people there often go out with an umbrella.
I am in London now. Today, I meet thick (浓的) fog. I can’t see anything 7 . Cars and buses move along with their lights on. In the evening, the weather 8 even worse. The fog is so thick that all the buses and cars stop. I have to 9 to my office on time because I have an important meeting. However, I can’t find a bus, a car or a taxi. In the end, I have to get there 10 .
1.A. village B. town C. city D. country
2.A. two B. four C. three D. one
3.A. have B. has C. are D. is
4.A. nice B. terrible C. bad D. well
5.A. What B. How C. Why D. Where
6.A. sunny B. windy C. rainy D. snowy
7.A. early B. late C. quietly D. clearly
8.A. makes B. gives C. becomes D. smells
9.A. get B. arrive C. reach D. leave
10.A. by car B. by bus C. on foot D. by taxi三、阅读理解
A
Job interviews can be very different from country to country. An interviewer's "body language" and questions, and the form of an interview are not the same around the world.
If you're at a job interview in Japan, don't look directly into the eyes of the interviewer. It is considered impolite. But if you're at an interview in the US, you should make eye contact(交流) with the interviewer. If you don't, the interviewer may think you are not sure about your ability.
In the US and some other countries, interviewers aren't supposed to ask questions about family and personal information. In most countries, however, personal questions are very common during job interviews.
In Germany, your interview might begin with a very short conversation followed by a formal (正式的) interview. In Mexico and many other countries, the whole interview might not be formal.
1. In Japan, looking directly into the eyes of the interviewer is ______.
A. boring
B. impolite
C. humorous
D. dangerous
2.What is suggested at an interview in the US according to the text
A. Sitting by the interviewer.
B. Making eye contact.
C. Talking about family background.
D. Asking personal information.
3. In_____,a short talk usually begins before a formal interview.
A. Japan
B. the US
C. Germany
D. Mexico
4.In which part of a magazine can we read the text
A. Science
B. Geography
C. Culture
D. Sports
B
On a cold day in February 2012, two people in Russia found a little tiger in the snow. They took the tiger to a local wildlife inspector (巡视员), Andrey Oryol. Over the following weeks, Andrey took care of the tiger. But then he got worried: What could he do with the three-month-old tiger
It was an Amur tiger(东北虎), which is also called a Siberian tiger. Dr Miquelle has studied Amur tigers in Russia for nearly 25 years. He said they are named after the Amur River, the largest river in the area. Dr Miquelle took the three-month-old tiger to a new wildlife center in Alekseevka, Russia. Animals there can go around freely and do what wild animals do. In this way, the animals don't lose their natural instincts.
The tiger, now named Zolushka, became the center's first tiger. Over the the next year, she grew into a big, healthy tiger. In the center,she learned to catch wild animals. By the spring of 2013, experts thought she was ready to go back to the wild. The experts chose a new area for their tiger — the Bastak Nature Reserve. Experts used hidden cameras to watch Zolushka. Then, in December 2015, the cameras gave exciting news: Zolushka had become a mother of two!
Thanks to the work of people like Dr Miquelle, there is new hope for these endangered animals.
1.When did the two people found the little tiger
A. In February 2012. B. In February 2013.
C. In the spring of 2013. D. In December 2015.
2.What do the underlined words "natural instincts" mean in Chinese
A. 猎物 B.天性 C.性命 D.领地
3.Which of the following is TRUE
A. Zolushka had her babies at the end of 2015.
B. Experts got Zolushka back to the wild in 2015.
C. Zolushka was not the first tiger in the wildlife center in Alekseevka.
D. Andrey Oryol has studied Amur tigers in Russia for nearly 25 years.
4.What's the best title for the passage
A. Saving a baby tiger B. Wildlife inspectors
C. Tigers in danger D. Wildlife centers
四、用所给单词或提示的适当形式填空
1.Could you help me ______ (empty) the basket full of waste paper
2.The water that we use to wash the vegetables can be ______ (recycle).
3.It took us two hours ______ (sort) the garbage.
4.______ (like) other naughty boys, Jim is a quiet boy.
5.The company has sixty _______ (truck)for conveying (运送) vegetables to the wholesale (批发的) market.
五、词汇互译
1.We should pay ______ (注意) to our safety no matter where we are.
2.There is too much ______ (垃圾) in the kitchen. Could you please take it
3.Don't throw anything hot into the ________(垃圾) bin.
4.China and Italy have ______ (同意) to enhance(增强) financial market cooperation.
5.Everyone in the world should focus on the air ______ (污染).
六、从方框中选择最佳选项补全对话(有一项多余)
W: Good evening, Ted! Tell our listeners what you do, please.
M: Good evening! I help collect rubbish along the Qu River with other members in our volunteer team.
W: That's great! ① ______
M: As you see, the Qu River is our mother river. It provides us with clear water. ②______
W: I agree with you. ③______
M: Um... 10 girls and 15 boys.
W: When do you do this work
M: We live near the river. ④______ When we see rubbish, we collect it.
W: ⑤______
M: Yeah, I think so.
A. In cities, pollution is mainly from factories. B. How many members do you have in the team C. It's good for your health and the environment, isn't it D. How did you come up with the idea E. We don't want it to be polluted. F. After dinner every evening, we take a long walk along the side of the river.
七、书面表达
近来，空气质量非常糟糕，天空总是灰蒙蒙的。很多时候我们看不到太阳和我们熟悉的蓝天白云。请根据表格中的内容以 It’s our duty to protect the environment为题写一篇80词左右的文章。
注意：
1.不要逐句翻译。
2.可对表中内容进行适当的补充。
1.认识到保护环境的重要性。空气不好，人们容易生病。 2.骑车或步行上学或上班。尽量多使用公共交通，少开车。 3.多植树。禁止砍伐树木。树木可以净化空气。 4.从身边小事做起。…..
Recently, the air quality is becoming worse and worse. The sky is always grey. We can’t see the sun, the blue sky and the white clouds.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
If everyone makes contributions to protecting the environment, the world will become more and more beautiful!
答案以及解析
一、
1.答案：B
解析：句意：—我们去机场接你妹妹好吗 —我认为没必要。她会打出租车过来。 see off送别； pick up拾起，接人； look after照看；come across偶然碰到。根据答句可知，应答者的妹妹会打出租车过来，由此可推知，问句问的是是否去机场接对方的妹妹。故选B。
2.答案：C
解析：句意:如果她出了什么事,请马上打电话给我。考查词义辨析。explains解释;is similar相似的;happens发生;is familiar熟悉的;根据“If something...to her, please call me at once.”,可知这里填happens, happen to sb.意为“某人出了某事”符合题意。故选C。
3.答案：C
解析：联系下文"how the machine works"可知，本句是说"你能给我解释一下这台机器如何运行吗"。explain"解释"。
4.答案：D
解析：句意：我非常渴，请给我一点水。not a bit表示否定，意为"毫不，一点儿也不"，not a little表示肯定，意为"很，很多的"，根据语境可知第一空用a little；a little/bit of…"一些"，后可接不可数名词。
5.答案：A
解析：句意：2020年的新型冠状病毒肺炎引起了每个人的注意，但是我们必然会战胜它。draw one's attention"引起……的注意"，为固定短语。
6.答案：B
解析：根据题干中的"开着灯我睡不好"可推断，问句的含义是"请你把灯关掉好吗"，故turn off符合题意。
7.答案：C
解析：----Mike总是依赖他的父母。----我认为他的父母应该鼓励他独自处理问题。encourage sb. to do sth."鼓励某人做某事"。
8.答案：A
解析：联系前文"To protect the environment"可知，此处指人们已经找到了一些好方法来减少浪费。reduce"减少"。
9.答案：D
解析：句意：老师总告诉我们不要浪费时间玩电脑游戏。tell sb. not to do sth.意为"告诉某人别做某事"。waste time（in）doing sth.意为"浪费时间做某事"。
10.答案：C
解析：句意：早上不吃早餐去上学对我们来说是不健康的。此处是"It+is+形容词+ for sb. to do sth."结构，其中It是形式主语，真正的主语是后面的动词不定式，介词for引出不定式的逻辑主语。
11.答案：C
解析：句意：他们正帮助Jim把他的邮票分成不同的种类。sort...into...是固定搭配，意为"把……分成……"。
12.答案：D
解析：句意：Randy写了两部小说，都被拍成了电影，我都看过。be made into表示"被制成……"，符合题意。
13.答案：B
解析：might表示"也许"，should表示"应该"，could表示"能够"。
14.答案：D
解析：句意:在辛苦、忙碌的工作之后,她想洗个澡。“洗澡;淋浴”用短语take a shower表达,故选D项。A项缺少冠词;B项意为“浪费水”;C项意为“节约水”,与句意不符。
15.答案：B
解析：句意:为了保持教室的清洁,当你看到有废纸的时候请捡起来。考查动词短语辨析。take up拿起;pick up捡起;put up提供;举起;send up射出;使上升。根据keep the classroom clean可知为了保持清洁,因此看到地上有废纸要捡起来。pick up与意思相符。故选B。
二、
答案：1-5CACAC 6-10CDCAC
解析：1.本文介绍了伦敦冬暖夏凉和多雾的特点,结合自己的经历说明了大雾对人们出行的重要影响。句意:它是一座漂亮的城市。village村庄;town城镇;city城市;country国家。“London”是一个城市,故选C。
2.句意:这座城市有两部分;南部和北部。two二;four四;three三;one一。根据“the South and the North”可是,是有两部分,故选A。
3.句意:有许多著名的建筑、商店、大型公园和有趣的地方。have有,动词原形;has有,动词三单形式;are是,主语是复数形式;is是,主语是单数形式。there be表示“某地有某物”,“buildings”是复数形式,be动词用are,故选C。
4.句意:伦敦的天气很好。nice极好的;terrible糟糕的;bad差的;well好地。根据“In winter it is not very cold and in summer it is not very hot”可知,天气很好,故选A。
5.句意:为什么伦敦的天气这么好 what什么;how怎样;why为什么;where哪里。根据“That’s because”可知,此处询问天气好得原因,故选C。
6.句意:但是伦敦是一个多雾的城市,而且经常下雨。sunny晴朗的;windy多风的;rainy多雨的;snowy多雪的。根据“The people there often go out with an umbrella”可知,经常下雨所以要带着雨伞,故选C。
7.句意:我什么都看不清楚。early早;late迟地;quietly安静地;clearly清楚地。根据“Today, I meet thick (浓的) fog”可知,雾很大所以看不清,故选D。
8.句意:在晚上天气变得更差。makes制造;gives给;becomes变成;smells闻起来。根据“In the evening, the weather…even worse”可知,晚上的天气变得更差,故选C。
9.句意:我必须准时到办公室,因为我有一个重要的会议。get得到;arrive到达;reach到达;leave离开。get to“到达”,故选A。
10.句意:最后,我不得不走路去那。by car坐汽车;by bus坐公交车;on foot步行;by taxi坐出租车。根据“I can’t find a bus, a car or a taxi”可知,找不到公交车,汽车或出租车,所以只能步行,故选C。
三、
A
答案：1-4BBCC
解析：1.根据If you're at a job interview in Japan, don't look directly into the eyes of the interviewer. It is considered impolite.可知被认为不礼貌;故选B。
2.根据But if you're at an interview in the US, you should make eye contact(交流) with the interviewer可知要眼神交流;故选B。
3.根据In Germany, your interview might begin with a very short conversation followed by a formal (正式的) interview.在德国用简短的对话开始;故选C。
4.根据文章讲述了不同的国家求职面试不一样。可知是关于不同国家的文化不同;故选C。
B
答案：1-4 ABAA
解析：1. 细节理解题。根据文章第一段第一句话可知答案。
2. 短语猜测题。根据上文中的"Dr Miquelle took the three-month-old tiger to a new wildlife center"和"Animals there can go around freely and do what wild animals do"可推测，此举可以避免动物丧失它们的天性，故画线短语表示"天性"。
3. 细节理解题。根据文章第三段中的最后一句可知答案。
4. 标题判断题。通读全文可知本文主要讲述了人们救了一只幼小的东北虎的故事，故A项为最佳标题。
四、
1.答案：(to) empty
解析：句意：你能帮我把那个装满废纸的筐倒空吗 empty"倒空"在此用作动词，help sb.（to）do sth."帮助某人做某事"为固定搭配，故填（to）empty。
2.答案：recycled
解析：句意：我们用来洗菜的水可以再循环。根据句意及空前的be可知，空处为被动语态，应填recycled。
3.答案：to sort
解析：句意：我们用了两个小时给这些垃圾分类。It takes sb. some time to do sth.是固定句型，意为"做某事花费某人多少时间"，所以此处应用to sort。
4.答案：Unlike
解析：句意：不像其他调皮的男孩子，Jim是一个安静的男孩。
5.答案：trucks
解析：句意：这家公司有60辆卡车来运送蔬菜到批发市场。truck为可数名词，由空前的sixty可知，此处用trucks。
五、
1.答案：attention
解析：句意：不管在哪儿，我们都应该注意我们的安全。pay attention to"注意……"。
2.答案：rubbish/garbage
解析：句意：厨房里垃圾太多了。你能把它拿出去吗 rubbish/garbage意为"垃圾"，属于不可数名词。
3.答案：garbage/rubbish
解析：句意:不要把热的东西扔进垃圾箱。garbage或者rubbish都是名词,意为“垃圾”,可作定语,修饰bin。garbage/rubbish bin垃圾箱。故填garbage/rubbish。
4.答案：agreed
解析： 句意：中国和意大利对增强金融市场合作（的问题）达成了一致。
5.答案：pollution
解析：句意：世界上的每个人都应该注意空气污染。air pollution意为"空气污染"。
六、
答案：①-⑤ DEBFC。
七、答案：
Recently, the air quality is becoming worse and worse. The sky is always grey. We can’t see the sun, the blue sky and the white clouds. In order to change the situation, we must do something useful.
First, we must realize the importance of protecting the environment. No one can live without air. If we often breathe the dirty air, we will get ill easily.
Second, we’d better go to school or work by bike or on foot. It’s good for our health. We should use public transportation like bus and subway more. If it’s not necessary, we’d better drive cars less.
Third, we should plant more trees and stop people from cutting down trees. Trees can make the air clean.
Finally, we can start from small things. When we go shopping, we should take a cloth bag instead of plastic bags. We should use both sides of paper.
If everyone makes contributions to protecting the environment, the world will become more and more beautiful!
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