Unit 8 Lesson 44--Lesson 45 2023-2024学年冀教版英语八年级上册周周练（含解析）

Unit 8 Lesson 44~ Lesson 45——2023-2024学年冀教版英语八年级上册周周练
考查范围：Unit 8 Lesson 44~ Lesson 45
一、单选题
1.—What do you think of Jason
—He has a good _____ of humour.
A. sense B. kind C. fear D. deal
2.You won't be able to succeed unless you balance your _____ life and study.
A. national B. valuable C. personal D. common
3.Safety is very important for _____. So we must learn how to protect _____.
A. everyone; ourselves B. someone; ourselves
C. everyone; us D. someone; us
4.As an exchange student, Alan _____ Qiqihar for one and a half years.
A. has been to B. has been in C. has gone to D. has gone into
5.Frank won first prize in the school chess competition, and we're all _____ him.
A. good with B. hard on C. similar to D. proud of
6.Protecting ourselves is one of _____ things we must do.
A. important B. more important C. most important D. the most important
7.Where _____ does Millie want to visit
A. else B. other C. others D. another
8.Both her children have a(n) _____ for music. They can sing very well.
A. talent B. imagination C. speed D. choice
9.—Physics is too difficult, and I don't know how to improve my grades.
—Nothing is _____ if you don't give up.
A. important B. impossible C. interesting D. possible
10.She is always too hard _____ herself.
A. off B. on C. to D. for
11.We will _____ our trip over the next two days. We will buy some gifts for our family.
A. cover B. prevent C. save D. continue
12.Mr. Wang is strongly _____ keeping animals in the zoo, because he thinks animals should also enjoy freedom.
A. up B. for C. against D. down
13.Li Ming is a player _____ our school football team.
A. in B. at C. as D. about
14._____ is better worth my respect than Yuan Longping. He is the pride of China.
A. Somebody B. Anybody C. Nobody D. Everybody
15.—No one can tell when they _____.
—When they _____, I'll let you know at once.
A. return; will arrive B. will return; reach
C. will return; arrive D. return; will reach
二、完形填空
I started my second year of middle school this term. There is a new 1 lesson. It brings me to a new world. I did lots of exercises, 2 , I still didn't do well in my exam. It made me sad. I wanted to do something to improve my physics scores.
Firstly, I 3 my old physics homework. Then I studied all of my wrong answers 4 . I found I was not careful enough and I was short of knowledge. These findings are 5 . Because they 6 me to finish my homework more carefully and learn from others.
Luckily, my physics teacher also 7 a new learning way to me. He asked me to remember the important points. If we have any question, he will explain(解释) it to us in a 8 way.
With the help of my teacher and my own hard work, I improved my exam 9 by two points this month. It's small, but it's still a lot of encouragement for me. I've 10 a goal of another two points higher for next month. I believe I can learn physics well.
1.A.English B.physics C.history D.geography
2.A.when B.however C.but D.because
3.A.took out B.took away C.took off D.took in
4.A.happily B.probably C.quickly D.carefully
5.A.difficult B.important C.special D.easy
6.A.remind B.think C.let D.want
7.A.invented B.invited C.introduced D.lent
8.A.happy B.quick C.good D.deep
9.A.hobbies B.grades C.forms D.records
10.A.improved B.started C.set D.grown
三、阅读理解
A
He is kind-hearted and is always ready to help others. But he doesn't like others to praise him, because he thinks what he did is common. There is an old saying: A friend in need is a friend indeed. Wang Tao sets a good example in many parts in my life.
I remembered that my maths was mediocre at that time, but he was excellent in solving maths problems. He often got high grades, but I could only reach 70 percent. Of course, I wished I could reach his level. We talked all day long and he was patient(有耐心的) and polite to answer my questions on maths. Slowly, I made great progress in maths. I passed the exam finally. Then we became friends naturally. And now, I still remember his strong will(意志) to study.
We know that we live in a society, so we need a lot of friends. There are two kinds of friends, good and bad. Bad friends may make our life fail while good ones make our life successful. To me, Wang Tao is a very good friend. I learned a lot from him, and I became better and better.
We separated(分开) three months ago. Now I miss him very much, and I hope that our friendship will continue to be strong after we graduate(毕业).
1.The writer believes that an excellent friend _____.
A.is a man who works on arts B.can change his life slowly
C.can influence his idea about life D.must think of him quickly
2.Which of the following about Wang Tao is NOT true according to the passage
A.He has a strong will. B.He is willing to help others.
C.He is good at maths. D.He likes arts very much.
3.What does the underlined word "mediocre" mean
A.Good. B.Excellent. C.Fantastic. D.Ordinary.
4.What does the writer think of friends
A.There are three kinds of friends. B.We don't need friends in a society.
C.Bad friends make us worse. D.Good friends make our life fail.
5.What's the main idea of the passage
A.My university life. B.An unforgettable friend.
C.How to make friends. D.How to learn maths well.
B
Some students are having a discussion during the break.
Noel: My ambition in life is to become a nurse. I would like to help people regain(恢复) their health and happiness. As a nurse, I would do my best to be there for my patients whenever they need me.
Jack: I would like to be an auto racer(赛车手). That's cool! I like cars that really go fast. But Mum says that's too dangerous. She asks me to study hard and to be a lawyer or a teacher in the future. I might be a teacher because I'm good at teaching others.
Paul: I hope to be a maths teacher. I like working with numbers and do very well in maths. My second ambition is to become a cook. I like cooking more than eating delicious food. My mother often tells others that I'm a good helper of hers.
Lynn: The most important goal for me is to become a nurse. This would be the best job I could choose. I would be able to help people who need help, and I would make much money to travel.
1._____ wants to be an auto racer.
A.Noel B.Jack C.Paul D.Lynn
2.What subject is Paul good at
A.English. B.Physics. C.Art. D.Maths.
3.Why does Lynn want to be a nurse
A.Because she thinks a nurse is cool. B.Because she can help the sick people.
C.Because she likes working in the hospital. D.Because she is good at looking after others.
4.What are they talking about
A.Hobbies. B.Subjects. C.Dreams. D.Inventions.
四、用所给单词的适当形式填空
That morning, my sister and I were walking ①_____ the way to the swimming pool. I was excited and worried.
②_____ I came to the competition field, I looked around. There were many excellent swimming ③_____(player). I remembered that I ④_____(lose) to them in the last competition. I didn't know how to deal with it this time. I could only encourage ⑤_____(I), "Nothing. I will make it!"
But when I learned that the opponent(对手) was Huang Ming, who was the ⑥_____(good) player, I felt nervous and thought, "That seems ⑦_____(possible) for me to win." Everyone came to encourage me, "Do your best. Just believe in yourself." I nodded. I was full of confidence. I said to myself, "Come on! I believe in myself, and cheer for myself!"
⑧_____ game began. I stood on the platform, and I was full of strength. When the whistle blew, I jumped into the water ⑨_____(quick). I broke through all obstacles(阻碍), and pushed forward.
Three metres, two metres, one metre, arrived! The radio said that I got ⑩_____(three) place. I was very happy. I hugged my classmates.
五、词汇互译
1.We all think Lei Feng was a very good__________(人).
2.Our Chinese teacher has a good__________ (感觉) of humour.
3.When I was _____(差不多) getting home, it began to rain.
4.Each person had a(n) _____(平均) of two apples.
5.It was__________(聪敏的) of you to take a map with you.
六、从方框中选出恰当的句子,使对话内容完整、通顺。
A: Hello, Tim! Long time no see. Are you free next Thursday evening
B: ①_____
A: The Laba Festival(腊八节) is coming. ②_____
B: Yes, I'd love to. Thank you for inviting me.
A: You're welcome. ③_____
B: By the way, what will we have ④_____
A: No. We already have enough food, like Laba congee and some dumplings.
B: Oh, I can't wait! ⑤_____
A: See you then.
A. See you next Thursday. B. I'm glad you can come. C. Would you like to come to my home D. Do I have to bring anything E. Yes. I'm free on that day.
七、书面表达
假如你是王明, 李兰是你的网友, 昨天你收到了她的一封电子邮件。请根据邮件内容给李兰写一封不少于80词的回信, 帮她解决一下问题。电子邮件的开头和结尾已给出, 不计入总词数。
Dear Wang Ming, Our English teacher asked me to give a talk in front of the class next week. I feel nervous and I don't know what to do. Can you give me some advice and tell me what I should do Yours, Li Lan
Dear Li Lan,
I know what's happening to you.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Wang Ming
答案以及解析
一、
1.答案：A
解析：句意为: —你认为贾森怎么样 —他很有幽默感。a sense of humour意为"幽默感"。故选A项。
2.答案：C
解析：句意为: 除非你平衡好你的个人生活和学习, 否则你不能成功。national意为"国家的"; valuable意为"有价值的"; personal意为"个人的"; common意为"普通的"。根据语境, 故选C项。
3.答案：A
解析：句意为: 安全对每个人都很重要。因此我们必须学会怎样保护我们自己。everyone意为"每个人"; someone意为"某人; 有人"。ourselves意为"我们自己"; us意为"我们"。第一空表示"每个人", 用everyone; 第二空应用反身代词ourselves, 表示"保护我们自己"。故选A项。
4.答案：B
解析：句意为: 作为一个交换生, 艾伦已经在齐齐哈尔待了一年半了。"have/has been in+地点+for+时间段"表示"在某地待了一段时间", 故选B项。
5.答案：D
解析：be good with意为"善于应付......的"; be hard on意为"严厉对待"; be similar to意为"与......类似"; be proud of...意为"为......感到自豪"。根据前半句Frank won first prize in the school chess competition可知后半句表示"我们都为他而感到自豪"。
6.答案：D
解析："one of the+形容词的最高级"是常用结构, 意为"最......的......之一"。
7.答案：A
解析：else意为"另外的; 别的", 常用于疑问词和不定代词/副词的后面, 符合语境。
8.答案：A
解析：talent意为"天赋"; imagination意为"想象力"; speed意为"速度"; choice意为"选择"。根据下句"They can sing very well."可知两个孩子都有天赋。
9.答案：B
解析：句意为: —物理太难了, 我不知道怎么提高我的成绩。—如果你不放弃, 没有什么是不可能的。important意为"重要的"; impossible意为"不可能的"; interesting意为"有趣的"; possible意为"可能的"。根据语境, 故选B项。
10.答案：B
解析：be hard on sb意为"对某人苛刻", 为固定搭配。
11.答案：D
解析：句意为: 接下来的两天我们将会继续我们的旅行。我们将为家人买一些礼物。cover意为"覆盖"; prevent意为"阻止"; save意为"救"; continue意为"继续"。根据语境, 故选D项。
12.答案：C
解析：句意为: 王先生强烈反对把动物们养在动物园里面, 因为他认为动物们也应该享受自由。against可意为"反对", 符合语境。故选C项。
13.答案：A
解析：on/in...team为固定搭配, 意为"在......队中"。结合选项可知选in。
14.答案：C
解析：句意为: 没有人比袁隆平更值得我尊敬。他是中国的骄傲。somebody意为"有人"; anybody意为"任何人"; nobody意为"没有人"; everybody意为"每个人"。根据语境, 故选C项。
15.答案：C
解析：return意为"返回; 回来"; reach为及物动词, 意为"到达"; arrive为不及物动词, 意为"到达"。第一空所在从句是when引导的宾语从句, 结合语境可知应用will return, 表示"没人知道他们将在什么时候回来"; 第二空后面没有具体的地点, 所以用不及物动词arrive。故选C项。
二、
答案：1-5 BBADB 6-10 ACCBC
解析：1.句意为: 有一门新的物理课。根据下文的improve my physics scores可知选B项。
2.句意为: 我做了很多练习, 然而, 我依旧在考试中表现不好。when意为"当......时"; however意为"然而"; but意为"但是"; because意为"因为"。根据语境可知设空前后内容之间是转折关系, 空后有逗号, 故用however。
3.take out意为"拿出"; take away意为"带走"; take off意为"起飞; 脱掉"; take in意为"吸收; 领会"。根据语境可知作者拿出了自己的作业。
4.句意为: 然后我认真地研究了我所有的错误答案。happily意为"快乐地"; probably意为"可能地"; quickly意为"迅速地"; carefully意为"认真地"。根据语境可知选D项。
5.difficult意为"困难的"; important意为"重要的"; special意为"特别的"; easy意为"容易的"。根据后一句可知这些发现能够提醒我更认真地完成家庭作业以及向别人学习, 因此很重要。
6.remind意为"提醒"; think意为"思考"; let意为"让"; want意为"想要"。根据语境可知这些发现能够起到提醒作者的作用。
7.句意为: 幸运的是, 我的物理老师还向我介绍了一种新的学习方式。invent意为"发明"; invite意为"邀请"; introduce意为"介绍"; lend意为"借给"。根据语境, 故选C项。
8.句意为: 如果我们有任何问题, 他会用一种好的方式来给我们解释它。happy意为"快乐的"; quick意为"快的"; good意为"好的"; deep意为"深的"。根据语境可知为了让学生听懂, 老师用很好的方式来讲解。
9.hobby意为"爱好"; grade意为"分数"; form意为"形式"; record意为"记录"。根据two points可知, 通过老师的帮助以及"我"自己的艰苦努力, "我"的分数提高了。
10.set a goal意为"制订目标", 符合语境。
三、
A
答案：1-5 BDDCB
解析：1.细节理解题。根据第三段中的"Bad friends may make our life fail while good ones make our life successful."以及"I learned a lot from him, and I became better and better."可知, 作者认为好的朋友会慢慢地改变他的生活。
2.细节理解题。根据第二段中的"And now, I still remember his strong will to study."可知A项正确; 根据第一段中的"He is kind-hearted and is always ready to help others."可知B项正确; 根据第二段中的"I remembered that my maths was mediocre at that time, but he was excellent in solving maths problems."可知C项正确。文中未提及D项, 故选D项。
3.词义猜测题。根据第二段中的"He often got high grades, but I could only reach 70 percent."可知作者的数学不太好, 故推断mediocre指的是"一般的"。
4.细节理解题。根据第三段中的"Bad friends may make our life fail while good ones make our life successful."可知选C项。
5.主旨大意题。通读全文, 尤其是根据最后一段可知本文讲述的是一位作者难以忘记的朋友。
B
答案：1-4 BDBC
解析：1.细节理解题。根据第三段第一句可知选B项。
2.细节理解题。根据第四段中的"I like working with numbers and do very well in maths."可知选D项。
3.细节理解题。根据最后一段中的"I would be able to help people who need help, and I would make much money to travel."可知她想成为护士是因为成为护士之后, 她可以帮助需要帮助的病人。
4.主旨大意题。根据第二至五段的内容可知学生们谈论的是自己的梦想职业。
四、
①on ②When/After ③players ④lost ⑤myself ⑥best ⑦impossible ⑧The ⑨quickly ⑩third
解析：①句意为: 那天早上, 我的妹妹和我正走在去游泳池的路上。固定短语on the way to...意为"在去......的路上", 故填on。
②分析句子可知此处应用连词引导时间状语从句, 结合语境可知, 此处可指在到达比赛场地的时候, 也可指在到达场地之后, 故用when或after。设空位于句首, 故填When/After。
③many后接可数名词复数, 故填players。
④结合语境可知, 此处时态应为一般过去时, 故填lost。
⑤句意为: 我只能鼓励我自己...... 分析句子可知, 主语为I, 此处指"我"鼓励自己, 故填I的反身代词myself。
⑥句意为: 但当我了解到对手是最佳运动员黄明(音译)时, 我感到紧张...... 由空前的the及语境可知此处应用good的最高级形式best。
⑦句意为: 对我来说获胜似乎是不可能的。上文提到对手很强, 故设空处应表示"不可能的", 故填impossible。
⑧句意为: 比赛开始了。game为可数名词单数, 这里特指马上要进行的比赛, 故设空处应用定冠词the。设空位于句首, 首字母应大写。
⑨句意为: 当哨声响起, 我快速地跳入水中。分析句子结构可知此处应用quick的副词形式quickly修饰动词jumped。
⑩此处表示赢得第三名, 应用three的序数词形式third。
五、
1.答案：person
2.答案：sense
3.答案：almost/nearly
4.答案：average
5.答案：smart
六、
答案：ECBDA
解析：①根据问句“你下周四晚上有空吗 ”可知，所缺的答语是E。
②根据答语中的“Yes， I'd love to.”可知，所缺的问句是Would you like... 的邀请句型，故答案为C。
③根据上下文可知所缺的句子是B，该句的含义是“我很高兴你能来”。
④根据答语中的“不需要，我们已经有足够的食物”可知，所缺的问句是D。
⑤根据下文“See you then.”可知，此处所缺的句子是A,该句的含义是“下周四见”
七、答案：
Dear Li Lan,
I know what's happening to you. Don't worry too much about it. Be confident of yourself. You can think of it as a good chance to get better. You should get everything ready before speaking. For example, you should decide what you want to speak, and why you want to say so. You can search the Internet to find some useful information. You can also ask the teacher for some advice. What's more, you'd better practice it again and again in front of your friends first. I'm sure you can do it well. Good luck!
Yours,
Wang Ming
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