Unit 3 Food and Culture Reading and Thinking—2023-2024学年高二英语人教版（2019）选择性必修第二册课时分层练
【夯实基础】
知识点1 名词的用法
1.The _____(prior) is to help our kids develop the ability to tell right from wrong.
2.Not only did he fail to deliver farm produce to the tables of _____(consume), but he couldn't make ends meet and had to survive on instant noodles for three months.
3.Many Chinese _____(brand) are facing new challenges from the modern markets.
知识点2 形容词的用法
4.In an _____(exception) case, a student might change his major when permitted by the president of the college.
知识点3 副词的用法
5.The bedrooms are ________(elegant) furnished.
【提升能力】
6.我准备参加下周举行的会议。
I am going to attend the conference _____ _____ _____ next week.
7.这个女孩又困又累，她只想好好休息一下。 (形容词作状语)
_____ _____ _____, the girl just wants to have a good rest.
8.面带微笑的那位老师是我的英语老师。 (with的复合结构)
The teacher _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ is my English teacher.
9.老师确实告诉我被我儿子打破的玻璃已经扫走了。 (过去分词短语作后置定语)
The teacher did tell me that the glass _____ _____ _____ _____ had been swept away.
10.她不知如何是好，就来征求老师的意见。 (现在分词短语作状语)
_____ _____ _____ _____ _____, she came to ask her teacher for advice.
【综合素养】
11.Ways to have a warm autumn
"Though people have been connecting autumn with misery and loneliness since ancient times, I believe the season is better than spring," Liu Yuxi, a renowned poet from the Tang Dynasty, wrote in his poem. ①_____ Here are some ideal ways.
Have a bowl of pear soup.
With a sweet scent(香味) and honey color, pear soup is the most suitable soup for autumn, which could nourish your body and reduce the dryness in the season. Cut some pears and apples, and boil them with dates, wolfberries and hawthorns in water for about an hour. Add some honey if you want it sweeter. Enjoy!
②_____
As two flowers that blossom in autumn, rather than spring, the chrysanthemum and osmanthus are popular not only for their colors and shapes, but also for the drink made from them. Just a sip, and you can taste the beauty of autumn from the tea.
Eat "white-colored" food.
Traditional Chinese culture always believes that human beings should respect nature and act according to natural changes. Food, drink and even color of clothes should vary with the change of seasons. ③_____ Such series include pears, white turnips, white fungi, Chinese yam and oats.
Wear qiuku.
Qiuku has become a humorous topic among young Chinese people. ④_____ In many youngsters' mind, qiuku is a synonym of "weak", "old" and "ugly". Yet, your bare legs, shaking on a cold autumn morning, could become a reason for getting an illness. Have mercy on them and have a pair of qiuku to be strong before being stylish.
Be healthy from the bottom of your feet.
In the traditional Chinese medical theory, feet are connected with the health of each organ. ⑤_____ Through massaging(按摩) the acupoints on feet, many illnesses could be cured.
Another convenient way is to use Chinese medical foot patches(足贴).
A.Drink some scented tea.
B.Smell some beneficial flowers.
C.White colours usually keep you from getting dry.
D.If our human body was the tree trunk, then they would be the root.
E.It might be outdated when most young people try to show the shape of their legs.
F.But do you know how to change the cold season into a warm enjoyment
G.As autumn is often connected with dryness, food with white color is recommended.
12.The Best Way to Lose Weight—Dieting Tips
How do you eat right to lose weight fast You'll discover there are a great number of weight loss diets which promise to help you drop the pounds fast. ①_____
Many weight loss diets are aimed at losing weight fast, but aren't necessarily healthy and won't create a long-term change for the better. ②_____ That means you'll choose a diet which doesn't cut out any necessary nutrients(营养物). Most diets suggest that you stop eating fat or carbohydrates(含碳水化合物的食物). ③_____ You'll need to make clear of your own body type before making a diet plan. You might also need to try different ways before finding the best way.
If you just need to shake a few pounds off, your plan won't be the same as one to lose weight in the long term. The best short-term weight loss plan will be stronger than the best long-term weight loss plan, but it shouldn't get rid of necessary nutrition. ④_____ Your body will go into "starvation mode" and your metabolism(新陈代谢) will slow down. As a result your body will keep more weight.
⑤_____ Spread out your meals evenly throughout the day. Any larger meals should be eaten earlier in the day. That gives your body more time and opportunity to bum calories. If you eat a lot before bed, those calories won't bum but become fat.
A. But do they really work
B. Once you start your plan, you shouldn't stop.
C. In fact many people feel it hard to lose weight.
D. The best way to lose weight should be useful in the long term.
E. While this may help some people, there is no plan that is perfect for all.
F. If you try to make yourself feel hungry, you won't achieve long-term results.
G. Besides improving your metabolism, you should also pay attention to when you eat.
答案以及解析
1.答案：priority
解析：考查名词。由设空处后的is(系动词)和to help...(表语)可知设空处作主语,由前面的The 可知应用名词,且由系动词is可知应填priority,意为"最重要的事"。故填priority。
2.答案：consumers
解析：考查名词及其单复数。设空处作介词of的宾语,且前面没有限定词,结合语境可知此处泛指"消费者",应该用名词复数形式。故填consumers。
3.答案：brands
解析：句意: 很多中国品牌正面临着来自现代市场的新挑战。brand品牌, 为可数名词, 根据Many和are可知, 应用复数。 故填brands。
4.答案：exceptional
解析：考查形容词。设空处修饰其后的名词case,所以应用形容词作定语。故填exceptional。In an exceptional case指的是"在特殊情况下"。故填exceptional。
5.答案：elegantly
解析：句意:卧室陈设高雅。修饰动词furnish应该用副词。故填elegantly。
6.答案：to; be; held
7.答案：Sleepy and tired
8.答案：with a smile on his/her face
9.答案：broken by my son
10.答案：Not knowing what to do
11.答案：FAGED
解析：①过渡句。本文的标题是"过一个暖秋的方法",上文引用唐代著名诗人刘禹锡的诗句提到他对秋天的喜爱之情,F项"但是你知道怎样把这个寒冷的季节变成温暖的享受吗 "是对文章标题的呼应,也是对上文引用刘禹锡诗句表明他对秋天的喜爱的一个转折提问,同时,下文"这里有一些理想的方法"是对F项这一提问的回答。故选F。
②主旨句。根据文章结构可知此处是本段的小标题句。本段先是指出了在秋天而不是春天盛开的两种花(菊花和桂花)不仅因为它们的颜色和形状而受欢迎,而且因为由它们做成的饮品而受欢迎,只要一小口,你便可以从茶中品尝到秋天的美,A项"喝些花茶"可以总结本段内容。故选A。
③细节句。上文提到食物、饮料甚至衣服的颜色应该随着季节的变化而变化,G项"因为秋天常与干燥联系在一起,所以推荐白色的食物"是上文提到的食物应该随着季节的变化而变化的一个具体体现,下文列举了一些G项中所说的白色的食物。故选G。
④细节句。上文指出秋裤在中国年轻人之间已经成为一个幽默的话题,下文指出许多年轻人认为秋裤象征着"弱""老""丑",结合选项可知,E项"当大多数年轻人试图展示他们的腿型时,它可能就过时了"符合上下文语境。故选E。
⑤细节句。上文提到在中国传统医学理论中,脚与每个器官的健康息息相关,D项"如果我们的身体是树干,那么它们就会是根"承接上文内容,进一步形象地展示了脚与其他身体部位之间的一种关系以及脚所处的重要位置。故选D。
12.答案：ADEFG
解析：①根据下文的Many weight loss diets are aimed at losing weight fast， but aren't necessarily healthy and won't create a long-term change for the better.可知，许多减肥食谱旨在快速减肥，但不一定是健康的,也不会带来长期的改善。这是对前文提到的许多减肥食谱提出的质疑，A项(但是它们真的有用吗？）符合语境。故选A。
②空前表明许多减肥食谱旨在快速减肥，但不一定是健康的，也不会带来长期的改善。由此可知，最好的减肥方法应当是长期有效的。D项（最好的减肥方法应该是长期有效的）符合语境。故选D。
③根据空后的You'll need to make clear of your own body type before making a diet plan. You might also need to try different ways before finding the best way.可知，在制订饮食计划之前，你需要弄清自己的身体类型;在找到最好的方法之前，你可能还需要尝试不同的方法。由此可见，没有什么计划对所有人来说都是完美的。E项（虽然这可能会帮助一些人，但没有一个计划对所有人都是完美的）符合语境。故选E。
④根据空后的Your body will go into "starvation mode" and your metabolism will slow down.可知，饥饿减肥法会使你的身体进入"饥饿模式"，新陈代谢会减慢。F项中的feel hungry与空后的starvation mode相对应。故选F。
⑤上一段最后讲的是新陈代谢的问题，根据空后的Spread out your meals evenly throughout the day.(一天中吃饭的时间要均匀分布）可知，此处是在强调吃饭的时间，故G项（除了改善你的新陈代谢，你还应该注意吃东西的时间）承上启下，符合语境。故选G。
2Unit 3 Food and Culture Reading for Writing—2023-2024学年高二英语人教版（2019）选择性必修第二册课时分层练
【夯实基础】
知识点1 名词的用法
1.As we know, the construction industry consumes large _________(quantity) of energy and resources and creates a huge amount of pollution.
2.The color and flavor of cuisine mainly depend on the _____(moderate) of ingredients.
3.There is no denying there is a close _________(associate) between smog and lung cancer.
4.We can keep healthy by eating different _____(category) of fresh foods, especially fruit and vegetables.
知识点2 副词的用法
5.Language is something that _____(fundamental) distinguishes humans from animals.
【提升能力】
6.我的好朋友上周和我的同学订婚了。
My good friend ______ ______ ______ ______ my classmate last week.
7.我过去喜爱园艺，但现在没时间去弄了。
I ______ ______ ______ gardening, but I don't have time for it now.
8.你本不必告诉他这个消息的。他已经知道这件事了。
You ______ ______ ______ him the news. He has known about it.
9.当我去杭州游玩时，西湖的美丽给我留下了深刻的印象。
When I paid a visit to Hangzhou, I ______ ______ ______ the beauty of the West lake.
10.她是一个乐观的女孩，她总是面带微笑。
She is ______ ______ ______ ______ that she always wears smile on her face.
【综合素养】
11. Everyone knows that fish is good for health. ①________ But it seems that many people don't cook fish at home. Americans eat only about fifteen pounds of fish per person per year, but we eat twice as much fish in restaurants as at home. Buying, storing, and cooking fish isn't difficult.②________ This text is about how to buy and cook fish in an easy way.
③________ Fresh fish should smell sweet: you should feel that you're standing at the ocean's edge. Any fishy or strong smell means the fish isn't fresh. ④________ When you have bought a fish and arrive home, you'd better store the fish in the refrigerator if you don't cook it immediately, but fresh fish should be stored in your fridge for only a day or two. Frozen fish isn't as tasty as the fresh one.
There are many common methods used to cook fish.⑤________ First, clean it and season it with your choice of spices (调料). Put the whole fish on a plate and steam it in a steam pot for 8 to 10 minutes if it weighs about one pound.(A larger one will take more time.) Then, it's ready to serve.
A.Do not buy it.
B.The easiest is to steam it.
C.This is how you can do it.
D.It just requires a little knowledge.
E.The fish will go bad within hours.
F.When buying fish, you should first smell it.
G.The fats in fish are thought to help prevent heart disease.
12. Food poems, like love poems, have the potential to be vague and sad. The New York Times' description of a book of food poetry refers to Winston Churchill's supposed declaration, "Take away this pudding. It has no theme." This, of course, is a sad comment on food. Yes, eating can be mere gluttony(暴饮暴食) at times—we've all had late-night chocolate or thoroughly enjoyed McDonald's breakfast hash browns(土豆煎饼). In fact, writers like Daniel Orozco paint poetic pictures of sorts of foods, the thrill and shame of junk food.
Food poetry can be unbelievably described, inspiring feelings of pleasure and homesickness in the same way as eating does. It can also be straightforward or playful—just like food itself. Shell Silverstein's Italian Food starts off with "Oh, how I love Italian food/I eat it all the time/Not just 'cause how good it tastes/But 'cause how good it rhymes," and continues in rhyming couplets (对句) for the remainder of the poem.
Other food poems—certainly the best ones—have layers of complexity that are slowly revealed like eating a perfectly assembled sandwich or drinking skillfully mixed drink. Henrick Ibsen's Tea—A Comparison From Love's Comedy begins with a pleasant garden gathering but quickly delves into(探究) the scenery and politics of Eastern nations, from which the tea was imported. Still other food poems are simple collections of the poet's most beloved meal, like Carlos Williams' loyalty to caviar(鱼子酱), For Viola: De Gustibus. He writes, "Beloved you are/Caviar of Caviar/Of all I love you best/O my Japanese bird nest/" Similarly, Jonathan Swift declares his love for mutton in the emotional cooking poem: How I Shall Dine.
Kevin Young, the editor of The Hungry Ear, a collection of food poetry published last year, explains poets' love for food, "One of the things I think poets enjoy about a great meal is that it goes away... that you make a terrific meal for friends and family, and if you succeed, it's gone."
1.What can be inferred from the first paragraph
A.Winston Churchill doesn't like puddings.
B.Food poems and love poems are the same.
C.Eating is a bad subject in terms of poetry.
D.Many people like junk food despite its harm.
2.Why does the author refer to Shell Silverstein's poem
A.To suggest that Shell Silverstein is the best poet.
B.To prove that food poems have some complexity.
C.To show that food poetry can be straightforward or playful.
D.To show how Shell Silverstein likes Italian food.
3.Henrick Ibsen's poem in the third paragraph is one that ________.
A.slowly reveals some complexity B.introduces where tea was imported
C.was referred to as the best food poem D.talks about a pleasant garden gathering
4.Who writes about his favorite food
A.Henrick Ibsen. B.Carlos Williams. C.Kevin Young. D.Shell Silverstein.
答案以及解析
1.答案：quantities
解析：句意:众所周知,建筑业消耗了大量的能源和资源,造成了大量的污染。large quantities of...大量的……。故填quantities。
2.答案：moderation
解析：考查词性转换。moderation"适度; 合理"。depend on"依赖; 依靠; 取决于"。故填moderation。
3.答案：association
解析：句意:不可否认烟雾和肺癌之间有密切的关系。所填的词被形容词修饰,所以用名词形式。故填association。
4.答案：categories
解析：考查名词复数。category前有different修饰, 故用复数。句意: 我们可以通过食用不同种类的新鲜食物, 特别是蔬菜和水果来保持健康。 故填categories。
5.答案：fundamentally
解析：考查副词。设空处修饰从句的谓语动词distinguishes,应用副词。此处指语言是从根本上把人类与动物区分开的东西。故填fundamentally。
6.答案：made an engagement to
7.答案：used to enjoy
8.答案：needn't have told
9.答案：was impressed by
10.答案：such an optimistic girl
11.答案：GDFAB
解析：①考查上下文串联。第一句"Everyone knows that fish is good for health."是总写,But表示转折,说明but前面一句是对第一句的解释,G项"鱼中的脂肪有助于预防心脏病"符合语境。故选G。
②考查上下文串联。题目前一句"Buying, storing, and cooking fish isn't difficult."可知,购买,存放和烧鱼并非难事,再根据后面一句可知,文章主要介绍了买鱼和烧鱼的简单知识,D项"这仅仅需要一点知识"符合语境,此题容易与C项混淆,C项后面应该直接跟烧鱼的方法,即C项与后一句重复。故选D。
③考查上下文串联。根据"Fresh fish should smell sweet"可知,本段讲的是买鱼的时候要闻一下鱼的气味。故选F。
④考查上下文串联。根据前一句"Any fishy or strong smell means the fish isn't fresh."可知,带有强烈的味道的鱼都不是新鲜的,不应该买这样的鱼,A项与后句联系紧密。故选A。
⑤考查上下文串联。根据"Put the whole fish on a plate and steam it in a steam pot"可知,本段介绍的是蒸鱼的方法。故选B。
12.答案：1-4.DCAB
解析：1.推理判断题。根据第一段最后两句可推知,虽然垃圾食品对健康有害,但是很多人喜欢垃圾食品。故选D。干扰项分析:"supposed declaration"指被误信的声明,故A项不对。故选A。
2.推理判断题。作者举这个例子是为了说明前面一句话。故选C。
3.推理判断题。根据第三段第一句"Other food poems—certainly the best ones—have layers of complexity that are slowly revealed..."可知,本段介绍的是慢慢表现出复杂性的诗歌。Henrick Ibsen的例子是为了说明这一点。故选A。
4.细节理解题。根据第三段第三句可知,Carlos Williams的诗歌涉及他最喜欢的食物。故选B。
2Unit 3 Food and Culture Discovering Useful Structures—2023-2024学年高二英语人教版（2019）选择性必修第二册课时分层练
【夯实基础】
知识点1 名词的用法
1.Being back with their family should provide emotional __________ (stable) for the children.
2.We should make our __________ (contribute) to the environment protection.
3._____ (consume) rather than saving has become the main feature of our society.
知识点2 副词的用法
4.Tall and _____ (elegant) dressed, she ends her call and points to the corner of the room.
5.The two terms describe almost the same category, but they stand for _______(fundamental) different values.
【提升能力】
6.到去年年末为止我们建了五座新楼。
We _____ _____ five new buildings by the end of last year.
7.这是我看过的最好的电影。(时态)
This was the best film that _____ _____ _____.
8.我刚开门，他就告诉了我这件事。(hardly...when...; 倒装)
_____ _____ _____ _____ the door _____ he told me the thing.
9.老师经常教导我们说的应该与做的一致。(consist)
Teachers often teach us that what we say should _____ _____ _____ _____ _____.
10.在这位老师回来之前，教室(已经)被打扫了,这使他感到很欣慰。
The classroom _____ _____ _____ before the teacher came back, which made him very relieved.
【综合素养】
11. In America, bread or salad plates are to the left of the main plate, and drinking glasses are to the right. If small bread knives are present, lay them across the bread plate with the handle pointing to the right.
Modem etiquette (礼仪)provides the smallest numbers and types of utensils (用具) necessary for dining. Only utensils which are to be used for the planned meal should be set. For example, if a spoon is not necessary for dinner, it should not be set, and if a salad is not being served, a salad fork should not be set. Even if needed, hosts should not have more than three utensils on either side of the plate before a meal; the necessary silverware may be brought with later courses.
In restaurants, a standard complement (全套) of knife, fork, spoon, and salad fork may be set. If salad is being served first, the salad fork should be further from the plate than the main course fork, both on the left. The soup spoon is further from the plate than the main course spoon and knife, on the right. Dessert utensils (dessert fork and teaspoon) should be placed above the main plate or served with dessert. Restaurants and cafeterias may not follow these settings for convenience, and the diner should simply use the appropriate utensil for each course.
If a wine glass and a water glass are present, the wine glass is on the right directly above the knife. The water glass is at a 45 degree angle to the wine glass to the left and toward the edge of the table. Glasses designed for certain types of wine may be set if available. If only one type of glass is available, it is considered correct regardless of the type of drinks provided.
1.How to place bread knives in America
A.Across the bread plate to the right of the main plate.
B.Across the bread plate to the left of the main plate.
C.Across the drinking glasses to the left of the main plate.
D.Across the drinking glasses to the right of the main plate.
2.Paragraph 2 mainly deals with the topic that now ____________.
A.as few utensils as possible are placed on the table
B.as many utensils as possible are placed on the table
C.only one kind of utensil is placed on the table
D.no proper utensils are needed on the table
3.From the passage we can learn that in America __________.
A.the salad fork should be placed to the right of the main course
B.the dessert fork has to be placed before dessert is served
C.the wine glass is at a 90 degree angle to the water glass
D.sometimes people may not follow the table etiquette
12. Nick Prosser, a 28-year-old New Zealander, has been stuttering(口吃) for as long as he can remember, but he recently discovered that speaking in an Irish accent makes his speech disorder disappear.
The young New Zealander claims he discovered the simple cure for his stutter completely by accident, while trying different accents with a friend for fun. When he tried the Irish accent, both he and his friend were amazed that his stutter almost vanished. They were able to have a long conversation without him stuttering at all, which had never happened before. He just couldn't believe that something so simple could be the cure for a problem that had seriously affected his self-confidence ever since he was a child.
"I couldn't believe it. I had been to so many speech therapists who never suggested this technique," Prosser said.
Interestingly, Nick has never been to Ireland, but he believes that speaking in an Irish accent comes naturally for him because of his mother, who comes from an Irish family. He suggests that people suffering from similar speech disorders try looking at their genealogies(家谱) and attempt to speak in an accent associated to them. However, local speech specialist Annette Stock said she had never heard about this technique.
"We know as speech language therapists that singing certainly helps with people that have stutters but you can't just go around singing in your everyday life," Stock said. "I think that this is something that works for him and that's fine. But in six months' time if it is still working I would be saying 'Wow! That's amazing'.
So why does the Irish accent make Prosser's stutter disappear No one knows for sure, but Ants Haines, who has been Nick's barber for years, has an interesting theory: he claims that this way, the 28-year-old spends more time thinking how to pronounce the words, which somehow helps.
1. What does the underlined word "vanished" in Paragraph 2 probably mean
A. Erupted. B. Disappeared. C. Worsened. D. Functioned.
2. What happened to Nick Prosser after he tried the Irish accent
A. He turned to his friends for their help.
B. He took pride in his language ability.
C. He had more faith in himself.
D. He went to speech therapists for advice.
3. How did Annette Stock react to Nick Prosser's suggestion
A. She was confirmed of it. B. She tried to prove it.
C. She doubted it. D. She was amazed by its effect.
4. What does Ants Haines intend to tell us
A. His relationship with Nick.
B. The influence of speaking different accents.
C. His convince in Nick's learning ability.
D. His idea of the end of Nick's stutter.
答案以及解析
1.答案：stability
2.答案：contributions
3.答案：Consumption
4.答案：elegantly
5.答案：fundamentally
解析：句意为: 这两个术语描述了几乎相同的范畴, 但它们代表的是根本不同的价值观。修饰形容词应用副词。故填fundamentally。
6.答案：had built
7.答案：I had seen
8.答案：Hardly had I opened; when
9.答案：consist with what we do
10.答案：had been cleaned
11.答案：1-3 BAD
解析：1.细节理解题。根据第一段可知,面包盘位于主盘的左侧,而面包刀需要放在面包盘上。故选B。
2.细节理解题。根据第二段的主题句即第一句可知,按照现代餐桌礼仪,只需要为人们提供就餐时所需要的餐具,并且尽可能减少餐具的数量和种类。故选A。
3.推理判断题。根据第三段最后一句可以推断出,饭店和自助餐厅为了方便,有时可以不遵循餐具摆放礼仪。故选D。
12.答案：1.B; 2.C; 3.C; 4.D
解析：1.词义猜测题。根据第二段中的They were able to have a long conversation without him stuttering at all, which had never happened before.可知，尼克 普罗瑟用爱尔兰口音说话后能够与朋友长时间交谈而不口吃，由此可知vanished是"消失"的意思。故选B。
2.推理判断题。根据第二段最后一句He just couldn't believe that something so simple could be the cure for a problem that had seriously affected his self-confidence ever since he was a child.可知，尼克 普罗瑟的口吃问题严重影响了他的自信心，由此可推知，用爱尔兰口音说话后口吃消失，他变得更有自信了。故选C。
3.推理判断题。根据第四段最后一句However, local speech specialist Annette Stock said she had never heard about this technique.和第五段的内容可知,安妮特·斯托克对尼克 普罗瑟所给建议的有效性持怀疑态度。故选C。
4.推理判断题。根据最后一段中的…Ants Haines， who has been Nick's barber for years, has an interesting theory： he claims that this way, the 28-year-old spends more time thinking how to pronounce the words, which somehow helps.可知，安茨 海恩斯说的话表明了他对尼克 普罗瑟用爱尔兰口音说话后口吃消失的看法。故选D。
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