Unit 5 First Aid Reading and Thinking—2023-2024学年高二英语人教版（2019）选择性必修第二册课时分层练
【夯实基础】
知识点1 名词的用法
1.One of the ________ (victim) of the fire remains in poor condition.
2.It is important to pay your _________(electric) bill on time, as late payments may affect your credit.
知识点2 形容词的用法
3.Is ________ (organ) food really healthier Is it worth the expense
4.I had to see a doctor, because my eyes were so ______(swell) that I hardly saw anything.
知识点3 副词的用法
5.In this box are some stem cells that are _____(urgent) needed for a patient.
【提升能力】
6.我们应该想出有效的方法来阻止环境被污染。(prevent...from doing)
We should think of effective ways to ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ .
7.提醒他们如果必要的话就预订一间面试房间。
Remind them to book an interview room _________ _________.
8.医生给了他一些止痛药来减轻他的痛苦。(ease)
The doctor gave him some painkillers _____ _____ _____ _____.
9.随着教育的发展，迫切需要培养更多合格的教师。(urgent)
With the development of education, _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ to train more qualified teachers.
10.所以，当你犯错误时不要停止演讲，除非那是一个非常严重的错误。你不需要为一个小错误道歉。 (minor)
So, don't stop speaking when you make a mistake unless it's a truly serious one. You don't need to apologize for _____ _____ _____.
【综合素养】
11. Every child should know some basic first aid techniques. This is true whether your child is four or fourteen. ①_____.
Calling for help
Once your child reaches the age of four, he should know all about calling 911 in the event of an emergency. ②_____. For example, he should call 911 if an adult asks him to, if an adult passes out and cannot be woken, if there is a fire and he can't find an adult, or if people are hurt.
As I am typing this, I just realized that although my kids are taught about 911, the telephones in the house are out of reach for all but my oldest child (to prevent the other two from playing with the phone). Don't make this mistake yourself. You do hope your children can get in touch with the police in time.
③_____
Teach children about basic care for cuts and scrapes. In my house, the kids all know that cuts must be cleaned and know where the bandages are. ④_____. Asking an adult for help is necessary. Also they should know a bit about self-care. Believe it or not, I had to help a teenage neighbor once who had no idea what to do when he cut his hand on broken glass. He just ran around in a circle.
Burns
Tell your child that if he ever gets a burn, he should immediately call for help. Meanwhile, he should run the cool but not cold water for the burn. Getting the burn cooled down quickly can reduce the damage to the skin. ⑤_____.
A.Cuts and scrapes
B.Tell them what 911 is about
C.Set an example to your children
D.Explain all about what a real emergency is
E.You should teach your children something useful
F.This is important if no adult is with your child when a burn occurs
G.They also know how to put pressure on a cut to make it stop bleeding
12.How to Do Basic First Aid
Basic first aid refers to a temporary form of help given to someone who has been injured or has got sick due to choking, a heart attack, drugs or other medical emergencies. ①_________.
Care for the person who has just gone through serious damage, including both physical treatment and emotional support. ②_________, Let the person know that help is on its way and that everything will be all right. Also you can ask for his name, if he knows what has happened, and then about his interests.
③_________. You'd better listen to the sound of air coming in and out, and feel for air using the side of your face. If there are no signs of breathing, place two fingers under the chin and gently guide the face pointing upwards to open up their airways.
Perform 30 chest compressions (胸外按压) and two rescue breaths as part of CPR. ④_________. And then press the chest down about 2 inches at a rate of 100 compressions per minute. After 30 compressions, give two rescue breaths, done by opening the airways, closing the nose and fully covering the mouth hole.
Make sure the person is warm as you wait for medical help. Remove some of your own clothing, such as your coat or jacket, and use it as a cover until medical help arrives. However, if the person has heatstroke (中暑), do not cover him or keep him warm. ⑤_________.
A. Instead, try to cool him
B. Remember to stay calm
C. Perform first aid immediately
D. Here are some tips for first aid
E. It is important to take the correct chest compressions
F. On the center of the chest, put your two hands together first
G. If a person is in a state similar to sleep, he may need checking for breath
答案以及解析
1.答案：victims
2.答案：electricity
解析：句意：按时支付你的电费很重要，因为逾期付款可能会影响你的信用。electricity bill电费。故填electricity。
3.答案：organic
解析：考查形容词。句意:有机食物真的更健康吗 为它花钱值得吗 设空处修饰名词food,应使用形容词。故填organic。
4.答案：swollen
解析：考查形容词。设空处后面的that从句中不缺成分,设空处前面有so,由此推断此处是"so+adj./adv.+that从句"结构。由so前面的were可知,这里应用形容词swollen,表示"肿胀的"。故填swollen。
5.答案：urgently
解析：考查副词。此处修饰过去分词needed,应用副词urgently。be urgently needed表示"是急需的"。故填urgently。
6.答案：prevent the environment from being polluted
7.答案：if necessary
8.答案：to ease his pain
9.答案：there is an urgent need
10.答案：a minor mistake
11.答案：EDAGF
解析：①过渡句。设空处上文提到每个孩子都应该知道一些基本的急救技能。无论你的孩子是4岁还是14岁,这都是正确的。由设空处下文的"Calling for help" "Burns"可知下文介绍了一些具体的东西,E项"你应该教给你的孩子一些有用的东西"承上启下,符合语境。故选E。
②细节句。设空处上文提到在紧急情况下他应该知道关于911的一切,由设空处下文的几个if引导的条件状语从句可知到底在哪些紧急情况下他需要打911, D项"解释一切有关什么是真正的紧急情况"可以引出下文所述内容。故选D。
③主旨句。由文章结构可知设空处为本段的小标题。该段的第一句"Teach children about basic care for cuts and scrapes."中提到了cuts和scrapes两种事故,下文所述内容也是围绕这两种事故展开的,A项"割伤和擦伤"符合题意。故选A。
④细节句。设空处上文提到在我家里,孩子们都知道伤口必须清洗,也知道绷带在哪里,G项"他们也知道如何按压伤口来止血"顺承上文所述内容,且其中的"They"和上文中的"the kids"对应。故选G。
⑤细节句。设空处上文提到如果你的孩子烫伤了,他应该立即寻求帮助,与此同时,他应该用凉水而不是冷水冲洗烫伤处,让烫伤部位迅速冷却可以减少对皮肤的伤害,F项"烫伤发生时如果没有大人在你的孩子身边,这一点很重要"承接上文内容,上文说的是孩子烫伤后自己应知道的处理办法,F项说明在什么情况下孩子应该知道这种处理办法。故选F。
12.答案：DBGFA
解析： 本文是一篇说明文,介绍了如何进行基本的急救。
①过渡句。根据空前"Basic first aid refers to a temporary form of help given to someone who has been injured or has got sick due to choking, a heart attack, drugs or other medical emergencies."(基本的急救是指为因窒息、心脏病发作、药物或其他医疗紧急情况而受伤或生病的人提供的临时帮助)可知,此句是对急救下的定义。下文所讲述的都是急救的方法,设空处应承接上句并引出下文。由此推知,D. Here are some tips for first aid(下面是一些急救的小窍门)符合语境。故选D。
②细节句。根据空前"Care for the person who has just gone through serious damage, including both physical treatment and emotional support."以及空后的"Let the person know that help is on its way and that everything will be all right."可知,B. Remember to stay calm(记住要保持冷静)符合语境。故选B。
③ 主旨句。根据空后"You'd better listen to the sound of air coming in and out, and feel for air using the side of your face."可知,G. If a person is in a state similar to sleep, he may need checking for breath符合语境。故选G。
④细节句。本段主要讲的是如何实施心肺复苏,下文中的And then是解题关键。由此可推断设空处应有逻辑衔接词first。故选F。
⑤细节句。根据空前"However, if the person has heatstroke, do not cover him or keep him warm."(但是,如果这个人中暑了,不要盖住他或让他保持温暖)可知,A. Instead, try to cool him(相反,试着给他降温)符合语境。故选A。
2Unit 5 First Aid Discovering Useful Structures—2023-2024学年高二英语人教版（2019）选择性必修第二册课时分层练
【夯实基础】
知识点1 名词的用法
1.It's necessary for the injured to press the wound firmly to stop the _____(bleed).
2.Because of the severe _____ (injure) to her knees, Li Mei had to drop out of the match.
3.Students should be encouraged to take part in a wide _____ (vary) of after-school activities.
知识点2 形容词的用法
4.The village got so _____ (damage) that it took them a long time to rebuild.
5.Moving into a new home in a new neighborhood is an _____(excite) experience.
【提升能力】
6.我正在看我最喜欢的小说，这时有人敲门。
I ______ ______ my favorite novel ________ someone knocked on the door.
7.我们最好不要和病人接触，以免感染。
We had better not ______ ______ ______ ______ the patients in case of infection.
8.我打电话的原因是想问一下星期六的计划。
The reason ______ ______ ______ was to ask about the plans for Saturday.
9.如果可能的话，我想避开交通高峰期。
I want to avoid the rush hour traffic ______ ______.
10.如果年轻人每天都暴露在吵闹的音乐环境中，他们可能会冒着失聪的风险。
Young people may ______ ______ ______ ______ going deaf if they are exposed to very loud music every day.
【综合素养】
11. Traveling with kids, regardless of the age, is a terrible thing for new parents. Responsibility is high and travel expenses might be unexpected at any point of the trip. If you are planning your first road trip or vacation with children, there are several important things to consider.
Get a child locator. ①_________ And many parents sometimes lose their kids. Popular tourist destinations are overcrowded, too. So, if you are afraid of losing your children, get a child locator to be aware of where your kids are going when they accidentally get lost.
②_________ You do not need to pack tons of toys, sweets and a tablet full of games in order to keep your little ones entertained. You can encourage them to create a travel journal or smash book, read, tell each other stories, or give them a camera to capture the most precious moments during your trip. ③_________
④_________ This is a must even during the shortest road trip. You can handle a headache, but your child can't. If you do not know what to put in your first aid kit (急救箱), consult your children's doctor, because all children are different and so are the medicines.
Apart from the above, money, passports, avoiding heavy luggage, and picking a family-friendly destination and family-friendly accommodation are also needed. Traveling with kids is exciting and interesting. Your first trip might not be so exciting, but with a careful preparation, your family trip will be the most memorable one. ⑤_________
A. Keep them careful.
B. Keep them entertained.
C. Pack a small, kid-friendly first aid kit.
D. Board games might be a good choice, too.
E. Airports and train stations are usually overcrowded.
F. Avoiding your little ones in the planning of the trip is a good idea.
G. Involve your little ones in the planning of the trip, which will help you.
12. Have you ever had the following experience You have been given the task of organizing a conference, which includes a must-do list about a mile long. There are the conference site, the guest list, the materials, the technology and even the food and drink to think about and plan. If you are beginning to feel the stress, slow down and take a breath. ① _____
Write down your goals. You will need to clearly define what you hope to accomplish (实现) with this conference because this will shape the rest of your decisions. ②_____
Develop your budget. ③_____ Then break that budget into different parts such as the conference site, materials and speakers' fees. Stick to your budget, and make sure your assistants are keeping their monetary limits as well.
④_____ When searching for locations, keep in mind the number of participants, the convenience of the location, parking and closeness to public transportation, airports and hotels. Your goal in finding a place to hold the conference should be making it as easy as possible for participants to attend.
Seek help from the staff of the conference site. If you have chosen a site that is known for holding conferences, you can seek help from the staff there as organizing meetings is what they do every day. ⑤_____ They should be able to answer any questions or concerns and provide advice when needed.
Of course, full preparations also include a walkthrough. Go to the site and meet with the staff the day before to be certain that everything is in place and to take care of any small details.
A.Choose your conference site.
B.Decide on a schedule for the meeting.
C.Make full use of this important resource.
D.Read the following skills to figure out how to organize a conference.
E.Seek help from your colleagues to support every aspect of the meeting.
F.Knowing what you want to achieve eases the stress of moving forward.
G.You can do nothing without knowing how much money you have to spend.
答案以及解析
1.答案：bleeding
解析：考查名词。设空处作stop的宾语,由设空处前面的定冠词the可知此处应用名词bleeding。stop the bleeding意为"止血"。故填bleeding。
2.答案：injury
3.答案：variety
4.答案：damaged
5.答案：exciting
解析：考查现在分词作定语。由设空处后面的名词experience可知设空处作定语,此处指搬到一个在新街区的新家是一种令人兴奋的经历。表示"令人兴奋的",应用形容词化的现在分词exciting。故填exciting。
6.答案：was reading; when
7.答案：come into contact with
8.答案：why I called
9.答案：if possible
10.答案：take the risk of
11.答案：EBDCG
解析：①细节句。下文"Popular tourist destinations are overcrowded, too."对应E选项Airports and train stations are usually overcrowded.(机场和火车站通常人满为患)。故选E。
②主题句。下文"You do not need to pack tons of toys, sweets and a tablet full of games in order to keep your little ones entertained."中entertained可对应B选项Keep them entertained.。故选B。
③ 细节句。本段主要是介绍使孩子快乐的方式,故D项Board games might be a good choice, too.(棋盘游戏可能也是一个不错的选择)符合语境。故选D。
④主题句。根据本段最后一句"If you do not know what to put in your first aid kit, consult your children's doctor, because all children are different and so are the medicines."(如果你不知道该在急救箱里放些什么,请咨询你孩子的医生,因为所有的孩子都是不同的,药也是)可推知,本段是建议准备儿童急救箱。故选C。
⑤细节句。上文"Your first trip might not be so exciting, but with a careful preparation, your family trip will be the most memorable one."中"your family trip"可对应到G选项中"planning of the trip",G项表示"让你的孩子参与这次旅行的计划,这会对你有帮助"。故选G。
12.答案：①-⑤ DFGAC
解析：①空处位于段末，起承上启下的作用。上文说当人们面临组织大型会议的任务时，往往感到压力巨大，下文介绍了高效组织大型会议的几条建议。organize 是关键词。故选D。
②根据本段主旨句"Write down your goals'"及空前内容可知，F项"知道你想要获得什么能减轻前进的压力"符合本段主旨并且承接上一句。accomplish 与achieve相照应。ease意为"缓解"。故选F。
③本段主旨句是"Develop your budget"，与钱有关，而选项中与钱有关的只有G项。关键词budget与how much money相照应。故选G。
④此空为段落主旨句。本段介绍了选择会议地点时的注意事项。故选A。
⑤根据段落主旨句中的关键"help from the staff of the conference site"和空前一句可知，在组织会议时你可以寻求会议举办处的工作人员的帮助，充分利用这个重要的资源。故选C。
2Unit 5 First Aid Reading for Writing—2023-2024学年高二英语人教版（2019）选择性必修第二册课时分层练
【夯实基础】
知识点1 名词的用法
1.She has stuck to physical training for several years without ______(interrupt).
2.Last week I took part in a farm work programme in the ________(suburb).
知识点2 形容词的用法
3.As we all know, London is a _____ (fog) city.
4.The government left no stone unturned to solve some _____ (practice) problems for people.
知识点3 副词的用法
5.I tried ________(desperate) to find the book recommended by my teacher in the bookshop, but failed.
【提升能力】
6.我们应该注意的是，目前交通非常拥挤。
______ ______ ______ ______ ______ ______ is that the traffic is very heavy at the moment.
7.在离开房间之前，确保要把所有的灯都关掉。
______ ______ that you turn off all the lights before leaving the room.
8.他取得了如此大的进步，以至于他的父母为他感到骄傲。
He made ______ ______ ______ ______ his parents took pride in him.
9.在这节英语课上，学生们将学习如何用英语介绍自己。 (疑问词+不定式)
In this English class, students will learn _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ _____.
10.她太年轻了以至于不能在公共场合很好地表达她的想法。
She is _____ _____ _____ she can't express her ideas well in public.
【综合素养】
11. Parents of children and teens who play football may worry about their bodies getting injured. Younger football players have the lowest chance of injury. ①_________ Therefore, it's necessary for players to know the rules of playing football whether they are young or old. The following can be used to reduce the chance of injury while players are still enjoying the game.
②_________ The American Academy of Pediatrics advises that players and their families talk about whether the risks of injury outweigh the benefits of playing football. Playing football has many benefits, including regular exercise, learning to be part of a team, and social growth and development. Families who decide to play can take steps to reduce the chances of serious injury.
Play by the rules. When players know the rules of the game—what's legal and what's not—fewer injuries happen. ③_________ For example, players should know that in football games they can't come from behind, crash into a player's legs, and steal the ball. It's legal and safer to go after the ball rather than the player.
Wear legal equipment. ④_________ Illegal equipment leads to serious injuries of the head and neck. It's also the leading cause of severe injuries in football games, but remember the protection of legal equipment doesn't depend on its quantity.
Get good training. Players should learn the right way to use a tackle (抢断球). ⑤_________ Correct training could lower injury for younger players. Older players could be at a greater risk of injury if they first learn to use tackles and never learn the correct skills.
A. Take steps to lower football injury.
B. Weigh the risks and benefits.
C. The more legal equipment players wear, the less injury they will get.
D. Legal equipment can give football players important protection.
E. Players should know what to expect from each other.
F. Doing this and practicing the skills often make sure that players are correctly trained.
G. As players get older, stronger and faster, the chance of injury goes up.
12. First aid is an important tool in quickly responding to accidents to ensure that injuries can be efficiently and immediately handled before a trained medical professional arrives. First aid in schools is especially helpful as children often get into accidents that need quick care. ①_________ Here are some of the benefits coming from having a first aider on site.
A quick response is guaranteed.
First aid is the initial treatment given to a victim. Some injuries do not require professional assistance. ②_________ First aiders can help the affected person feel better and ease the pain by performing simple procedures on the spot.
First aid can save lives.
People equipped with first aid skills can handle emergencies in an efficient manner. Their professional knowledge and right methods of treatment can help preserve lives. A trained person is more composed (镇定的) and confident in critical situations. ③_________
A greater sense of safety is promoted.
④_________ They are aware of the fact that they can treat themselves easily in case an accident occurs. Moreover, they are also trusted by their friends or loved ones. Having a well-trained first aider around helps them relax and stay calm in the event of an emergency.
⑤_________ Therefore, it is a must for the teachers and students to get proper first aid training so that they can contribute to a safe campus. To ensure the safety of all the staff members and students, it is important to teach first aid in the schools. It is vital to make everyone aware of the basic methods they should apply after an accident occurs.
A. To sum up, first aid offers a wide range of benefits.
B. Overall, a quick response can make a big difference.
C. People who get first aid training are likely to feel secure.
D. He/She knows the best possible ways to help the victims make it.
E. First aid training gives an individual enough knowledge to last a lifetime.
F. They can be treated with simple methods such as applying an ice pack.
G. Whether they are minor or more serious, preventing them from worsening is important.
答案以及解析
1.答案：interruption
解析：考查名词。句意:她坚持体格锻炼已经好几年了,从未间断。without interruption不间断。故填interruption。
2.答案：suburbs
解析：句意:上周,我参加了郊区的一个农活项目。suburb郊区;城外,为可数名词。故填suburbs。
3.答案：foggy
4.答案：practical
5.答案：desperately
解析：句意:我拼命地在书店找老师推荐的书但没找到。设空处在句中作状语修饰tried,所以用副词形式。故填desperately。
6.答案：What we should pay attention to
7.答案：Make sure
8.答案：such great progress that
9.答案：how to introduce themselves in English
10.答案：so young that
11.答案：GBEDF
解析：语篇解读本文是一篇说明文,介绍了一些踢足球时减少受伤的方法。
①细节句。根据空前"Younger football players have the lowest chance of injury."可知,此处承接上文继续说明年龄对受伤的影响。G项As players get older, stronger and faster, the chance of injury goes up.(随着球员年龄的增长、身体的强壮和速度的加快,受伤的概率会增加)符合上下文语境。故选G。
②主题句。根据空后"The American Academy of Pediatrics advises that players and their families talk about whether the risks of injury outweigh the benefits of playing football.(美国儿科学会建议球员和家人讨论受伤的风险是否大于踢足球的好处)"可知,是在说明踢足球的利弊。B项Weigh the risks and benefits.符合语境。故选B。
③细节句。根据本段的主题句"按规则踢球"以及空后的例子可知,本句是在说规则。E项Players should know what to expect from each other.符合上下文语境。故选E。
④细节句。根据空后"Illegal equipment leads to serious injuries of the head and neck."可知,本句是在说明合规装备的重要性。D项Legal equipment can give football players important protection.(合规的装备可以给足球运动员提供重要的保护)符合上下文语境。故选D。
⑤细节句。下文中Correct training可对应到F选项中的correctly trained。故选F。
12.答案：GFDCA
解析：语篇解读本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了掌握急救知识的重要性。
①细节句。前句为"First aid in schools is especially helpful as children often get into accidents that need quick care.(学校的急救尤其有用,因为孩子们经常发生需要快速处理的事故。)",而G选项中的they代指前句中的accidents,无论事故严重与否,阻止其恶化是很重要的。故选G。
②细节句 F项中的"simple"与前文"Some injuries do not require professional assistance."中的"professional"形成对比。故选F。
③细节句。D项中的"He/She"指代前文"A trained person is more composed and confident in critical situations."中的"A trained person",衔接自然,且与小标题内容对应。故选D。
④主题句。由本段的小标题"A greater sense of safety is promoted."可知,本段主要说明受过急救培训的人会给自己以及他人带来很大的安全感。空后先从自己更有安全感说明,Moreover后进一步说能给别人安全感。故选C。
⑤主题句。通读全文,我们可以看出本文的结构是"总——分——总",最后一段是总结,且设空处位于段首,因此应该是一个主题句,A项与前文"Here are some of the benefits coming from having a first aider on site."首尾呼应。故选A。
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