Unit 6 The Admirable Lesson 2 History Makers—2023-2024学年高一英语北师大版（2019）必修第二册课时分层练
【夯实基础】
知识点1 名词的用法
1.Nigeria gained _____(independent) from Britain in 1960.
2.They organized many ________(march) to help black people win the equal right.
知识点2 形容词的用法
3.He achieved his goal by _____(peace) means.
4.It was _____(impress) how she knew how to manage people and to put them in their place.
5.King was a worldwide symbol of non-violent protest against _____(race) injustice.
【提升能力】
6.他认为一个人的品格很重要。
He believed _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ is very important.
7.一直有很多令人钦佩的人。
_____ _____ _____ many admirable people.
8.他们表现出有智慧、有力量和有勇气的特点。
They display _____ _____ _____ wisdom, strength and _____.
9.他领导他的国家以和平的方式从英国统治下获得了独立。
He _____ _____ _____ to _____ _____ from British rule _____.
10.他激励着世人为公正和平等的权利而战。
He _____ people around the world _____ _____ _____ justice and equal rights.
【综合素养】
11. The volunteer work experience is a great way to give back to the community. ①_______. Choosing the best volunteer work experience is largely related to your interests and your future career goals. You may want to choose to volunteer someplace where future internships (实习) or paid positions might be available. You should consider where volunteers are most needed in your community. ②_______.
As you are considering the volunteer work experience you want to get, you might start by considering your interests and where you hope to start your career. If you really enjoy working with kids and want to become a teacher, volunteering in an afterschool or tutoring program can be a great start. ③_______. Those looking for environmental work experience will also find a number of environmental nonprofit organizations. They look for volunteer help, ranging from preparing letters and answering phones to actually going out and assisting in clean-up days.
④_______, you should begin calling organizations in your area to learn about volunteer chances. Some will require a certain number of hours, which may be relevant if you have a busy schedule. Otherwise, simply tell the organization that you want to volunteer and ask what they might need help or assistance with. ⑤_______. Let them know what you can do, and then they might be better able to match you up with volunteer opportunities.
A. It also improves your job skills
B. If you don't know how to hunt for a job
C. Certain skills can help you get volunteer chances
D. You should find a larger organization in the community
E. Some nonprofit organizations can really need volunteers
F. If you like animals, animal rescue centers can be your best choice
G. Once you've narrowed down the type of volunteer work experience
12.Courtesy in English
Courtesy (礼貌) is an art form that shows our moral character. China's history is one of a civilization (文明) with a highly developed sense of etiquette (礼仪); therefore, we should speak English as politely as possible when we go abroad.
Ordering meals
①_____ Beginning your request with "May I... " "Could I... " is considered polite. For example, "May I have a latte " It is also politer to say, "I'll have...."or "I'd like..." instead of "I want..." because it will be considered as less direct.
Asking for help
If we need to ask someone for help, we should say, "Excuse me, or Do you mind if I ask you something " ②_____ Instead, for example, we should say, "Could you tell me where the rest rooms are "
③_____
Local people in other countries sometimes speak really fast, so it can be hard for us to catch all the words. In such a situation, we can say, "Pardon me " to ask them to repeat what they said. In my opinion, saying "Can you please repeat that I didn't follow." is the politest way.
Refusing an invitation
④_____If we really can't make it, we can first say, "I'd like to..." and then say, "but I have to work late", for example. Or "I'm afraid I can't...or even, "That sounds great, but..."
Expressing disagreement
We can use sentences like "I see what you're saying, but I think...or "You could be right, but don't forget that..." or even, "Yes, that's true, but I'm not sure that..."⑤_____
A. Can't catch what's been said
B. We should not ask our questions directly.
C. Being polite when you order something is very important.
D. Do you know some basic rules of answering the telephone
E. It is also important to know how to refuse someone's invitation.
F. "Please" and "thank you" go a long way when we speak to each other.
G. These are great ways to express disagreement politely by being less direct.
答案以及解析
1.答案：independence
2.答案：marches
解析： 考查名词复数。句意：他们组织了很多游行来帮助黑人争取平等权利。根据空前的many可知此处应用名词的复数形式。故填marches。
3.答案：peaceful
4.答案：impressive
5.答案：racial
6.答案：the character of a person
7.答案：There have been
8.答案：the characteristics of; courage
9.答案：led his nation; get independence; peacefully
10.答案：inspired; to fight for
11.答案：AEFGC
解析：①根据上文The volunteer work experience is a great way to give back to the community.可知,志愿工作经验是回馈社会的一个好方法。A项中It指代上文的volunteer work experience, also improves your job skills也是对上文的补充。故选A。
②根据上文You should consider where volunteers are most needed in your community.(你应该考虑你的社区哪里最需要志愿者)可知,E项Some nonprofit organizations can really need volunteers(一些非营利组织真的需要志愿者)承接上文。故选E。
③根据上文If you really enjoy working with kids and want to become a teacher, volunteering in an after-school or tutoring program can be a great start.(如果你确实喜欢和孩子们一起工作,而且想成为一名教师,在课后或辅导项目中做志愿者是一个很好的开始)和下文Those looking for environmental work experience will also find a number of environmental nonprofit organizations.(那些寻找关于生态环境的工作经验的人也可以找一些与生态环境相关的非营利性组织)可知,F项 If you like animals, animal rescue centers can be your best choice(如果你喜欢动物,动物救助中心会是你最好的选择)与前后形成并行结构,都是提供不同种类的志愿工作。故选F。
④根据下文you should begin calling organizations in your area to learn about volunteer chances.(你应该开始打电话给你所在地区的组织,了解志愿工作的机会)可知,G项Once you've narrowed down the type of volunteer work experience(一旦你缩小了志愿工作经历类型的范围)符合语境,先缩小自己志愿工作的范围,再打电话具体了解相关组织。故选G。
⑤根据下文Let them know what you can do, and then they might be better able to match you up with volunteer opportunities.(让他们知道你能做什么,然后他们可能会更好地为你匹配志愿工作的机会)可知,C项Certain skills can help you get volunteer chances(某些技能可以帮你获得志愿工作的机会)符合语境。你能做的(what you can do)就是你的技能(certain skills)。故选C。
12.答案：①-⑤CBAEG
解析：①根据本段小标题"Ordering meals"以及段落中的"May I have a latte "等的提示,本段是在说明点餐时需要注意礼貌用语。且空白处所缺句子是本段主题句,故C选项"Being polite when you order something is very important"(当你点餐的时候要有礼貌,这很重要)切题。故选C。
②根据本段小标题"Asking for help",以及段落中的问话内容 "Excuse me", "or Do you mind if I ask you something"等可知,本段是在说明在向别人寻求帮助时需要注意的礼貌用语,又根据空白处后面的"instead"可知,空白处是告诉我们不要这么做,故B选项"We should not ask our questions directly(我们不应该直接问问题)"切题。故选B。
③根据本段第一句话"Local people in other countries sometimes speak really fast, so it can be hard for us to catch all the words"(其他国家的当地人有时说话很快,所以我们很难听懂所有的单词)和后文中的问话内容"Pardon me " "Can you please repeat that I didn't Mow"可知,本段是说明在理解不了别人说什么时需要注意的礼貌用语,且此句为小标题,和其他的小标题一样是一种场景,故A选项"Can't catch what's been said "(听不清说什么 )切题。故选A。
④根据本段小标题"Refusing an invitation"以及段落中的对话内容如"but I have to work late"可知,本段是在说明拒绝别人邀请时的礼貌用语,空白处所缺句子为本段主题句,再结合后文中的"If we really can't make it, we can first say..."可知,E选项"how to refuse someone's invitation"(怎样拒绝别人的邀请)切题。故选E。
⑤根据本段小标题"Expressing disagreement"以及段落中的对话内容如"I see what you're saying, but I think…"可知,本段是在说明如果不赞同别人的观点,应该怎么礼貌表达,空白处所缺的句子在本段中起到总结作用,故G选项中"These are great ways to express disagreement politely by being less direct"(这些都是通过不那么直接的方式礼貌地表达不同意见的好方法)切题。故选G。
2Unit 6 The Admirable Topic Talk & Lesson 1 A Medical Pioneer—2023-2024学年高一英语北师大版（2019）必修第二册课时分层练
【夯实基础】
知识点1 名词的用法
1.She's a woman of exceptional _____(intelligent).
2.Professor Stephen William Hawking has many _____(admire) around the world.
知识点2 形容词的用法
3.I admire the _____(effect) use of colour in her paintings.
4.Agricultural productivity remained low by comparison with _____(advance) countries like the United States.
5.We are doing our best with the _____(limit) resources available.
【提升能力】
6.直到半夜大火才被扑灭。
The fire _____ _____ _____ until midnight.
7.社会应该为女性提供更多的职业。
More careers for women _____ _____ _____ in society.
8.政府正试图找到解决失业问题的好措施。
The government is trying to find _____ _____ _____ _____ unemployment.
9.定期锻炼会对你的健康产生很大的影响。
Taking exercise regularly will your _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ health.
10.让更多人意识到环保的重要性是我们仍在奋斗的目标。
To make more people aware of the importance of environmental protection is _____ _____ _____ _____.
【综合素养】
11. Nobel, who was born in Stockholm, is a great scientist famous for his dangerous experiments.
Nobel studied in the US and then Russia between 1850 and 1859. ①_____ As is known, bomb is dangerous to life, but Nobel was working under that condition. Once a big explosion in his lab completely destroyed the lab and caused some deaths. ②_____ He received criticism and satire, but he proceeded with the work rather than losing heart. From 1860s to 1880s, Nobel made many achievements and his inventions were first used in building roads and digging tunnels. Most of the bombs were safer and more possible to be controlled. Even at the end of the 20th century, we still used his methods.
③_____ He was quick to see industrial3openings for his scientific inventions and built up over 80 companies in 20 different countries. Indeed his greatness lay in his outstanding ability to combine the qualities of an original scientist with those of a forward-looking industrialist.
④_____ Seldom happy, he was always4searching for a meaning to life, and from his youth, he had taken a serious interest in literature and philosophy. His greatest wish, however, was to see an end to wars, and thus peace between nations, and he spent much time and money working for this cause. To follow his will, a fund was set up to encourage people to make great progress in physics, chemistry, physiology, medicine, literature and peace. ⑤_____
A.After his return, he started researching into bombs.
B. After that he had to experiment on a boat in a lake.
C.Everyone knows the story of his famous invention.
D. That's the Nobel Prize which means great honour to a scientist.
E. Nobel had many patents in Britain and other European countries.
F. Most of his theories have been tested and found to be true though some may sound strange.
G.But Nobel's main concern was never with making money or even with making scientific
12. At thirteen, I was diagnosed (诊断) with a kind of attention disorder. It made school difficult for me. When everyone else in the class was focusing on tasks, I could not.
In my first literature class, Mrs Smith asked us to read a story and then write on it, all within 45 minutes. I raised my hand right away and said, "Mrs Smith, you see, the doctor said I have attention problems. I might not be able to do it."
She glanced at me through her glasses, "You are not different from your classmates, young man."
I tried, but I didn't finish the reading when the bell rang. I had to take it home.
In the quietness of my bedroom, the story suddenly all became clear to me. It was about a blind person, Louis Braille. He lived in a time when the blind couldn't get much education. But Louis didn't give up. Instead, he invented a reading system of raised dots (点), which opened up a whole new world of knowledge to the blind.
Wasn't I the "blind" in my class, being made to learn like the "sighted" students My thoughts spilled out (涌出) and my pen started to dance. I completed the task within 40 minutes. Indeed, I was not different from others; I just needed a quieter place. If Louis could find his way to solve his problems, why should I ever give up
I didn't expect anything when I handed in my paper to Mrs Smith, so it was quite a surprise when it came back to me the next day—with an "A" on it. At the bottom of the paper were these words: "See what you can do when you keep trying "
1. Why didn't the author finish the reading in class
A.He didn't have self-confidence.
B.He was not fond of literature.
C.He had an attention disorder.
D.He needed a quieter place.
2.What can we learn about Louis Braille from the passage
A.He got a good education at school.
B.He made an invention which helps the blind.
C.He gave up trying.
D.He managed to cure his blindness.
3.What was Mrs Smith's attitude to the author at the end of the story
A. Angry. B. Impatient. C. Sympathetic. D. Encouraging.
4.What is the best title of the passage
A.Keep Trying to Solve All Problems
B.How to Overcome Attention Disorder
C.A Great Teacher
D.From the "Blind" to the "Sighted"
答案以及解析
1.答案：intelligence
2.答案：admirers
3.答案：effective
4.答案：advanced
5.答案： limited
6.答案：wasn't put out
7.答案：should be provided
8.答案：a good cure for
9.答案：make a great difference to
10.答案：what we're fighting for
11.答案：ABEGD
解析：①根据上文"Nobel studied in the US and then Russia between 1850 and 1859.(诺贝尔在1850年到1859年间先后在美国和俄罗斯学习。)"以及下文"As is known, bomb is dangerous to life, but Nobel was working under that condition.(众所周知,炸弹对生命是危险的,但诺贝尔是在那种条件下工作的。)"可知,上文提到诺贝尔出国留学,下文提到炸弹危险,由此可知本句是在说明诺贝尔留学归来开始研究炸弹。故A选项"他回来后,开始致力于炸弹的研究。"符合语境。故选A。
②根据上文"Once a big explosion in his lab completely destroyed the lab and caused some deaths.(有一次,他的实验室发生了一次大爆炸,彻底摧毁了实验室,造成了一些人的死亡。)"可知,本句应当承接上文说明这次实验室爆炸造成的结果。故B选项"在那次(实验)后,他不得不在湖里的一艘船上做实验。"符合语境。故选B。
③根据下文"He was quick to see industrial openings for his scientific inventions and built up over 80 companies in 20 different countries. Indeed his greatness lay in his outstanding ability to combine the qualities of an original scientist with those of a forward-looking industrialist.(他很快就看到了他的科学发明的工业机会,并在20个不同的国家建立了80多家公司。的确,他的伟大之处在于他有杰出的能力,能将有独创性的科学家的品质与前瞻性的工业家的品质结合起来。)"可知,下文提到诺贝尔在不同的国家建立了公司,说明他在其他国家有很多专利。故E选项"诺贝尔在英国及欧洲其他国家有很多专利。"符合语境。故选E。
④根据下文"Seldom happy, he was always searching for a meaning to life, and from his youth, he had taken a serious interest in literature and philosophy. His greatest wish, however, was to see an end to wars, and thus peace between nations, and he spent much time and money working for this cause.(他很少快乐,总是在寻找生活的意义,从青年时代起,他就对文学和哲学产生了浓厚的兴趣。然而,他最大的愿望是结束战争,从而实现国家间的和平,他为此花费了大量的时间和金钱。)"可知,下文提到诺贝尔总是在寻找生活的意义,从年轻时起,他就对文学和哲学产生了浓厚的兴趣,说明本句启示下文:诺贝尔的主要关注点并不是赚钱,故G选项"但诺贝尔的主要关注点从来都不是赚钱,甚至也不是科学发现。"符合语境。故选G。
⑤根据上文"To follow his will, a fund was set up to encourage people to make great progress in physics, chemistry, physiology, medicine, literature and peace.(为了遵循他的意愿,设立了一个基金来鼓励人们在物理学、化学、生理学、医学、文学和和平方面取得巨大的进步。)"可知,为了遵循和秉承诺贝尔的意志,在各领域均设立了一种奖项,目的是鼓励更多的人像他一样开拓进取。故可以判断,本句是对上文的总结,故D选项"那就是诺贝尔奖,对科学家来说意味着巨大的荣誉。"符合语境。故选D。
12.答案：1-4 CBDD
解析：1.细节理解题。根据第一段内容可知，作者患有注意力障碍，当班上的其他人都专注于任务时，他却不能。所以作者在课上完成不了阅读的内容是因为有注意力障碍。故选C。
2.推理判断题。根据第五段的第二句It was about a blind person, Louis Braille.和第五句Instcad, he invented a reading system of raised dots, which opened up a whole new world of knowledge to the blind.可知，路易·布拉耶是个盲人，他发明了凸点阅读系统，这为盲人打开了一个全新的知识世界。故选B。
3.推理判断题。根据文章最后一段可知，史密斯老师看到作者的作业后，给了"A"，并且鼓励他继续坚持，可见老师的态度是鼓舞人心的。故选D。
4.主旨大意题。根据全文可知，作者在史密斯老师的鼓励下，发现自己其实可以克服注意力障碍，并决心向所读的故事中的盲人路易·布拉耶学习，暗含了从"看不见"到"看得见"的比喻意义。故选D。
2Unit 6 The Admirable Writing Workshop—2023-2024学年高一英语北师大版（2019）必修第二册课时分层练
【夯实基础】
知识点1 名词的用法
1.A strong man will bear _____(hard) without complaining.
2.New scientific _____(discover) are being made every day.
知识点2 形容词的用法
3.Advertising is often the most _____(effect) method of promotion.
知识点3 副词的用法
4._____(honest) speaking, it was a boring lecture.
5.We _____(original) intended to stay for just a few days.
【提升能力】
6.我不相信他说的任何事情。
I don't believe in anything _____ _____ _____ by him.
7.坐在我旁边的那个女孩是我的女儿。
The girl _____ _____ my side is my daughter.
8.他不大可能找到他四十年前居住过的地方。
He is unlikely to find the place _____ _____ _____ forty years ago.
9.经商失败后不久，他重新振作了起来。
He picked up himself _______ _______ his failure in business.
10.由于我没有听明白您说的话，您能重复一下吗？
Since I couldn't catch _______ _______ _______ , would you please say it again
【综合素养】
11. A person that's enthusiastic, determined and prepared to hug life's trials is a person we all want to be. If you want to be like that person then your first step is to always stay inspired. Taking the first step towards an inspired life is the most difficult part of the process, but after you take it you will never look back. ①_____ He/She is a person who1wakes up every day more inspired than the next. Inspiration will lead you anywhere you want to go. ②_____
●Inspiration breeds(培育) more inspiration. After you get a taste of the inspired life you'll never want to turn back. Wake up tomorrow morning inspired and watch your life change. ③_____ I'll give you some names of people who have changed the path of history and I'll let you determine if they were inspired. Albert Einstein, Steve Jobs, Mother Theresa.
●Inspiration leads to hard work. Hard work leads to success. Success will be much more difficult to attain if you care little about what you want to be successful in.
●④_____ Mark Zuckerberg was inspired by the potential of a great social network. Four English musicians were inspired to create great music thereby creating the Beatles. Socrates was inspired by his own curiosity and ended up creating Western Philosophy as we know it today.
●Inspiration and genius(天才)—one and the same. ⑤_____ In fact, many who we consider geniuses today were nothing more than extremely inspired individuals.
A.The uninspired seldom change the world.
B.A genius is someone who was born intelligent.
C.Fear of failure will stop you from staying inspired.
D. Nothing great was ever created without inspiration.
E.You don't have to have an IQ of 150 to be considered a genius.
F.Here are four additional reasons why you should always stay inspired.
G. An inspired individual is someone who never backs away from a challenge.
12.The Boy Made it!
One Sunday, Nicholas, a teenager, went skiing at Sugarloaf Mountain in Maine. In the early afternoon, when he was planning to go home, a fierce snowstorm swept into the area. Unable to see far, he accidentally turned off the path. Before he knew it, Nicholas was lost, all alone! He didn't have food, water, a phone, or other supplies. He was getting colder by the minute.
Nicholas had no idea where he was. He tried not to panic. He thought about all of the survival shows he had watched on TV. It was time to put the tips he had learned to use.
He decided to stop skiing. There was a better chance of someone finding him if he stayed put. The first thing he did was to find shelter from the freezing wind and snow. If he didn't, his body temperature would get very low, which could quickly kill him.
Using his skis, Nicholas built a snow cave. He gathered a huge mass of snow and dug out a hole in the middle. Then he piled branches on top of himself, like a blanket, to stay as warm as he could.
By that evening, Nicholas was really hungry. He ate snow and drank water from a nearby stream so that his body wouldn't lose too much water. Not knowing how much longer he could last, Nicholas did the only thing he could—he huddled(蜷缩) in his cave and slept.
The next day, Nicholas went out to look for help, but he couldn't find anyone. He followed his tracks and returned to the snow cave, because without shelter, he could die that night. On Tuesday, Nicholas went out again to find help. He had walked for about a mile when a volunteer searcher found him. After two days stuck in the snow, Nicholas was saved.
Nicholas might not have survived this snowstorm had it not been for TV. He had often watched Grylls' survival show Man vs. Wild. That's where he learned the tips that saved his life. In each episode(一期节目) of Man vs. Wild. Grylls is abandoned in a wild area and has to find his way out.
When Grylls heard about Nicholas' amazing deeds, he was super impressed that Nicholas had made it since he knew better than anyone how hard Nicholas had to work to stay alive.
1. What happened to Nicholas one Sunday afternoon
A. He got lost. B. He broke his skis. C. He hurt his eyes. D. He caught a cold.
2. How did Nicholas keep himself warm
A. He found a shelter. B. He lighted some branches.
C. He kept on skiing D. He built a snow cave.
3. On Tuesday, Nicholas _____.
A. returned to his shelter safely B. was saved by a searcher
C. got stuck in the snow D. stayed where he was
4. Nicholas left Grylls a very deep impression because he _____.
A. did the right things in the dangerous situation
B. watched Grylls' TV program regularly
C. created some tips for survival
D. was very hard-working
答案以及解析
1.答案：hardship
2.答案：discoveries
3.答案：effective
4.答案：Honestly
5.答案：originally
6.答案：that is said
7.答案：sitting by
8.答案：where he lived
9.答案：soon after
10.答案：what you said
11.答案：GFADE
解析：①结合下文"He/She is a person who wakes up every day more inspired than the next. Inspiration will lead you anywhere you want to go."可知,他/她是一个每天醒来都更有灵感的人。灵感会带你去任何你想去的地方。G选项符合上下文语境。故选G。
②本句为第一段最后一句,有启示下文的作用,结合下文主要说明了需要保持灵感的四个原因可知,F选项符合上下文语境。故选F。
③下文列举了用灵感改变了世界的人,那么本句应当是在引出下文,指出缺乏灵感的人很少能改变世界。故A选项符合上下文语境。故选A。
④下文著名人物的例子说明灵感是一切伟大成就的必要因素,没有灵感就不会有伟大的成就。故D选项符合上下文语境。故选D。
⑤根据上文"Inspiration and genius―one and the same."以及下文"In fact, many who we consider geniuses today were nothing more than extremely inspired individuals."可知,事实上,许多我们今天认为是天才的人只不过是极具灵感的个人。由此可知,本句是在说明天才不必非得是智商非常高的人。故E选项符合上下文语境。故选E。
12.答案：1-4 ADBA
解析：1.细节题。根据第一段中"Before he knew it, Nicholas was lost, all alone！"可知Nicholas迷路了。故选A。
2.细节题。根据文章第二段以及第四段第一行，Nicholas built a snow cave以及to stay as warm as he could可知，Nicholas保持温暖的方式是建了一个雪洞。故选D。
3.细节题。根据第六段，He had walked for about a mile when a volunteer searcher found him.可知，星期二的时候，Nicholas被一名志愿搜索者救了。故选B。
4.推理题。根据文章最后一段中的"he was super impressed that Nicholas had made it since he knew better than anyone how hard Nicholas had to work to stay alive"可知Grylls这个人想表达，一个小男孩能在如此困难的情况下成功的逃生是难能可贵的，只有A项可以表达此意。故选A。
2Unit 6 The Admirable Lesson 3 The Superhero Behind Superman—2023-2024学年高一英语北师大版（2019）必修第二册课时分层练
【夯实基础】
知识点1 名词的用法
1.He was the greatest living _____(novel) in England.
2.A career as an actor requires one hundred percent ________(commit).
3.A _____(journal) is a person whose job is to collect news and write about it for newspapers, magazines, televisions, or radios.
4.There was _____(move) behind the window in the back door.
知识点2 副词的用法
5.______(fortunately), in 1995 disaster struck Reeve.
【提升能力】
6.是因为生病他不能来。
It _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ he can't come.
7.我们将尽力去帮助那些最需要帮助的人。
We will try to _____ _____ _____ _____ _____.
8.有广泛的求职机会可供年轻人选择。
_____ _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ career opportunities open to young people.
9.他将作为我们民族最伟大的英雄之一而被铭记。
He _____ _____ _____ _____ one of our nation's greatest heroes.one
10.英国人和美国人不但语言相同，而且有很多相同的风俗习惯。
The Americans and the British _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ share a large number of social customs.
【综合素养】
11. It's necessary to revise(复习) after lessons so that you can really understand, remember and use what you have learned. It is also important to revise before exams. ①_____
Find Your Place. To revise for an exam, you must first find a quiet and relaxing environment. ②_____ It should also be a place where you will not be disturbed.
Take Your Time. It's a good idea to make revising part of your weekly routine. The best way to do this is to revise every school day. ③_____ Make sure that you study for no more than two hours every time, and that you take a little rest every half hour or so. This will keep you fresh and able to take in information.
Stay Organized. ④_____ If you are taking notes, organize them by subject, topic and date. That way when you have an exam, you can easily find the right notes to study to help you prepare.
⑤_____ At the end of every revision, review your notes carefully to check that you have understood what you have learned. You may also consider writing out revision cards. You can then use these as summary of the subjects that you have learned.
A. Get Ready.
B. Check Your Progress.
C. It takes time to learn a new language.
D. But don't revise for too long at a time.
E. Here is some advice on how to revise well.
F. A place where you feel comfortable works best.
G. It is helpful to set up a system so you are organized.
12. A year back I received a full scholarship(全额奖学金) to attend the University of San Francisco. All of my hard work had paid off. My mom had spent a lot in my attending a private high school, so I made sure to push myself: I volunteered, got involved in(参与) various clubs, and graduated with honors. I was so excited to start a new chapter(篇章) of my life. I had totally packed two weeks before it was time to leave.
Soon enough, the big day came, but it wasn't like what I had thought. The first two weeks were the most difficult days of my entire life. Every night I would cry myself to sleep. I was so homesick and I didn't know how to deal with my broken heart. To distract myself, I threw myself into my studies and I applied for a ton of jobs. In any remaining free time, I started forcing myself to the gym. I wanted to keep every part of my day busy so I wouldn't think how lonely I felt.
Soon after, I began to limit food, and then I became worse. Finally, I went to see a doctor. When the doctor weighed me, I was crazy about the number of my weight. So I continued to lower my goal, and convinced(坚信) that controlling this number was the solution for my homesickness. But when I was told that I had no choice but to spend time on my studies. I quickly started recovery in my mind.
How could I do I told myself that school was what I was best at. I decided to get rid of my homesickness and took exercise actively. My first term of college had passed by at last and I had gotten straight(连续的) A's. That's why I want to share my story—to help other students feel less lonely.
1.How was the author during the two weeks before she left for the college
A.She was as normal as before. B.She couldn't wait to leave for the college.
C.She was afraid to leave her home. D.She didn't enjoy her mother's company.
2.What is the author's problem at the beginning of studying in the university
A.Her weight. B.Her bad study habit.
C.Her diet. D.Her homesickness.
3.Which can best replace the underlined phrase "distract myself" in Paragraph 2
A.achieve my dream B.improve my studies
C.take my attention away D.earn money by myself
4.What is the main purpose of the author's writing the passage
A.To look back at her past life. B.To help girls to lose weight.
C.To increase her own confidence. D.To help lonely college students.
答案以及解析
1.答案：novelist
2.答案：commitment
解析：考查词性转换。句意：演员这一职业需要百分之百的投入。故填commitment。
3.答案：journalist
4.答案：movement
5.答案：Unfortunately
6.答案：is because he is ill that
7.答案：help those most in need
8.答案：There are a wide range of
9.答案：will be remembered as
10.答案：not only speak the same language but also
11.答案：①-⑤EFDGB
解析：①根据上文提示"课后复习是很有必要的,这样你才能真正理解、记忆和运用所学的知识。在考试前复习也很重要。"再根据空格下文都是关于复习的建议。E项(下面是一些如何学好复习的建议。)承接上下文。故选E。
②根据上文提示"为了准备考试,你必须先找一个安静放松的环境。"再根据下文提示"它也应该是一个你不会被打扰的地方。"F项(一个让你感觉舒服的地方效果最好。)承接上下文。故选F。
③根据上文提示"最好的方法就是每天复习。"再根据下文提示"确保你每次学习不超过两个小时,每半个小时左右休息一下。"D项 But don't revise for too long at a time.(但是不要一次复习太长时间。)承接上下文。故选D。
④根据下文提示"如果你在做笔记,可以按学科、主题和日期来组织。这样当你考试时,你可以很容易地找到正确的笔记来帮助你准备。"承接下文,G项(它有助于建立一个系统,使你有条不紊。)切题。故选G。
⑤根据下文提示"在每次复习结束时,仔细检查你的笔记,以确保你已经理解了所学的内容。"B项(检查你的进展。)切题,可作为本段的标题。故选B。
12.答案：1-4 BDCD
解析：1.细节理解题。根据第一段最后两句"I was so excited to start a new chapter of my life. I had totally packed two weeks before it was time to leave.(我很兴奋能开始我人生的新篇章。出发前两周我已经收拾好了行李)"可知,去上大学前的两周,作者已经等不及要去上大学了。故选B。
2.细节理解题。根据第二段中"I was so homesick and I didn't know how to deal with my broken heart.(我很想家,我不知道如何处理我的悲伤)"可知,作者在大学学习之初的问题是想家。故选D。
3.词义猜测题。根据上文"I was so homesick and I didn't know how to deal with my broken heart."可知,作者起初很想家,因此为了转移自己的注意力,作者开始专心致志地学习,申请了一大堆工作。故画线短语意思为"转移注意力"。故选C。
4.推理判断题。根据文章最后一句"That's why I want to share my story—to help other students feel less lonely.(那就是为什么我想分享我的故事—来帮助其他学生感觉不那么孤独)"可知,作者写这篇文章的主要目的是帮助孤独的大学生。 故选D。
2
