Unit 4 Humour Lesson 2 Why Do We Need Humour —2023-2024学年高二英语北师大版（2019）选择性必修第二册课时分层练
【夯实基础】
知识点1 名词的用法
1.It has taken a lot of courage to deal with my _____ (embarrass) and to come here to apologise.
2.A deep breath on the stage may help a lot to ease ______(tense).
3.You'd better cut down your ________(expense) on clothes.
知识点2 形容词的用法
4.A happy life should include the mental and _____(psychology) aspects.
知识点3 副词的用法
5.Over time your partner will be able to lift more weights and you will become more _____(physical) fit.
【提升能力】
6.I'm not in the m_____ to go out tonight.
7.White blood cells are an important part of our i________ system that fights infection.
8.People often b_____ with embarrassment.
9.In order to save more money, Lily has to cut down her daily e________.
10.Research finds that laughing is the perfect way to give your muscles a real workout and is also a brilliant way to relieve physical t________ and stress.
【综合素养】
11. Last week, my younger brother visited me for five days. To ensure I could spend as much time with him as possible, I worked extra hard during the weekend before he arrived.
It amazed me how much I could accomplish when I had a strong motivation to be efficient.
During the week, I put in a couple of hours in the mornings to handle pressing issues and then spent the afternoons and evenings going out with him. Once again, I was surprised to realize just how much free time was available to me if I consciously chose to be more effective while working.
This made me think of Parkinson's Law: Work expands to fill the time available for its completion.
I realized then that I'd given myself more time than necessary for work, and as a result, I ended up spending a lot of time delaying needlessly and entertaining myself online.
How might things change for me, I wondered, if I chose to commit to more social and recreational activities, made them priorities and was motivated to finish work quicker
I realize not everyone has flexible work schedules, but I believe we could all create more time for ourselves if we were motivated to cut out the choices that don't match our strongest desires and intentions. Maybe it's being absent-minded in front of the TV or searching the web.
I believe what English musician John Lennon said is true: Time that you enjoyed wasting was not wasted.1 don't think there's anything wrong with using technology if we've consciously chosen to do it.
However, we owe it to ourselves to get out in the world and explore different possibilities—to be playful, curious, engaged and just to be.
Perhaps it would be easier to do that if we asked ourselves: How can I be more effective Can I minimize what I am currently doing How can I start using the time I've created in a way that will excite and inspire me
1.How did the author feel when she finished her work in advance
A.Guilty. B.Amazed. C.Stressed. D.Exhausted.
2.What made the author think of Parkinson's Law
A.Her working habit B.Her workload during that time
C.The change in her work efficiency D.The time spent with her younger brother
3.What does the author advise us to do to make more time for ourselves
A.Commit to more social activities.
B.Create a tight work schedule for ourselves.
C.Don't waste time on technology for any reason.
D.Focus on the most important tasks, and ignore anything unimportant.
4.What is the author's main purpose in writing this article
A.To explain what Parkinson's Law is.
B.To introduce how to balance work and life.
C.To reflect on better time management.
D.To show the importance of accompanying family members.
12. A mix of anxiety rising in my chest and a voice at the back of my mind shouting ‘what's wrong with me '-it's how I've felt about rejection my whole life.
The earliest rejection I can remember was on my first day of school. I started the term late due to illness and the teacher asked the class who would play with me at break. The silence was deafening. Now, a bit of online dating sees us rejected by half the town before we've even started our day. There's not a break at work. Is there a worse feeling than hitting the final slide on your presentation, boldly asking 'any questions ' and looking around the room to see everyone on their phones
We need to build resilience. For me, this has come in two stages. First, I spent time listening to the voice of fear that saw each rejection as proof that there was something wrong with me. When I analysed it, I could see it was rarely about me. Perhaps the guy I was talking to was too busy to reply. It was likely that the magazine I'd sent a passage to already had an article on that topic. Now, I assume it's about me 20 per cent of the time-and I can live with that.
The other thing I do is practice rejecting. Because I hate rejection, I shy away from being the rejector, which means I either please people or avoid tricky situations. Instead, I've come up with a few lines for when I want to say no: 'That sounds great but it's not for me; thank you for asking but I decline; it was lovely but I think we should leave it there.' It's never pleasant to reject a person but there is a kind way to do it. With resilience and clarity, we can see the plus sides of rejection: it frees us up to do something else, be with someone else and be happier. We can't complain about that.
1.What is Paragraph 2 mainly about
A.The examples of the author's being rejected.
B.The experiences of the author's online dating.
C.The reasons of the author's lateness for school.
D.The feelings of the author's being ignored at work.
2.What did the author find after analyzing the reason of rejection
A.He could live with it. B.It was partly about him.
C.He did something wrong. D.It had nothing to do with him.
3.What might be the author's advice when you reject others
A.Do it with resilience and clarity. B.Come up with a few pleasant lines.
C.Please others or avoid tricky situations. D.Show your kindness and don't complain.
4.What is one of the benefits of rejection
A.It enables us to live. B.It gives us more time.
C.It has some plus sides. D.It does something else.
答案以及解析
1.答案：embarrassment
2.答案：tension
解析：句意为: 在舞台上深呼吸非常有助于缓解紧张情绪。设空处作ease的宾语, 应用名词形式。 故填tension。
3.答案：expenses
解析：考查名词复数。句意:你最好减少在衣服上的开支。expense意为"费用",为可数名词,此处应用复数形式。故填expenses。
4.答案：psychological
5.答案：physically
6.答案：mood
7.答案：immune
8.答案：blush
9.答案：expenses
10.答案：tension
11.答案：1-4 BCDC
解析：1.细节理解题。根据第二段"It amazed me how much I could accomplish when I had a strong motivation to be efficient.(当我有强烈的动力去提高效率的时候,我能完成多少事情让我感到惊讶)"以及第三段中"Once again, I was surprised to realize just how much free time was available to me if I consciously chose to be more effective while working.(我再一次惊讶地意识到,如果我有意识地选择在工作时更有效率,那我能有更多空闲时间)"可知,作者对于自己能在更短的时间内完成工作感到惊奇。故选B。
2.细节理解题。根据第三段中"Once again, I was surprised to realize just how much free time was available to me if I consciously chose to be more effective while working. (我再一次惊讶地意识到,如果我有意识地选择在工作时更有效率,那我能有更多空闲时间)"以及第四段"This made me think of Parkinson's Law: Work expands to fill the time available for its completion.(这让我想到了帕金森氏定律:工作的扩展是为了填满完成工作所需的时间)"可知,是作者工作效率的变化让她想到了帕金森定律。故选C。
3.细节理解题。根据倒数第四段中"I realize not everyone has flexible work schedules, but I believe we could all create more time for ourselves if we were motivated to cut out the choices that don't match our strongest desires and intentions.(我知道不是每个人都有灵活的工作时间,但我相信,如果我们有动力放弃那些不符合我们最强烈愿望和意图的选择,我们都可以为自己创造更多的时间)"可知,作者建议我们专注于最重要的任务,忽略不重要的事情,来为自己腾出更多的时间。故选D。
4.推理判断题。根据最后一段"Perhaps it would be easier to do that if we asked ourselves: How can I be more effective Can I minimize what I am currently doing How can I start using the time I've created in a way that will excite and inspire me (也许,如果我们扪心自问:我怎样才能更有效率 我能把我正在做的事情最小化吗 我怎样开始利用我所创造的时间,让我感到兴奋和鼓舞 )"结合文中作者结合自身经历,意识到当自己强烈渴望提高效率时,往往可以在很短的时间内完成许多事情,从而引发了作者对于如何更有效地进行时间管理的反思。可推知,作者写这篇文章的主要目的是反思更好的时间管理。故选C。
12.答案：1-4 ADAB
解析：1.主旨大意题。第一段中"–it's how I've felt about rejection my whole life."(——这就是我对被拒绝的感觉。)点明文章主题,交往中被拒绝的现象,根据第二段"The earliest rejection I can remember was on my first day of school."(我记得第一次被拒绝是在我上学的第一天。)和"Now, a bit of online dating sees us rejected by half the town before we've even started our day."(而现在,我们还没开始一天的约会就被镇上一半的人拒绝了。)以及"Is there a worse feeling than hitting the final slide on your presentation, boldly asking ‘any questions ' and looking around the room to see everyone on their phones "(还有什么比在演讲的最后一张幻灯片上大胆地问"有什么问题吗 "然后环顾四周,看到每个人都在玩手机 )可知,本段是作者举了一些被拒绝的事例。故选A。
2.细节理解题。根据第三段中"When I analysed it, I could see it was rarely about me."(当我分析它的时候,我发现它很少是关于我的。)可知,作者分析了被拒绝的原因之后,发现被拒绝与他没有什么关系。故选D。
3.推理判断题。根据第三段中"We need to build resilience."(我们需要建立韧性。)和最后一段中" It's never pleasant to reject a person but there is a kind way to do it. With resilience and clarity, we can see the plus sides of rejection: it frees us up to do something else, be with someone else and be happier." (拒绝别人从来都不是一件令人愉快的事,但却有一种友好的方式。有了弹性和清晰度,我们可以看到拒绝的好处:它让我们有时间做其他的事情,和别人在一起,变得更快乐。)可知,作者会建议,当拒绝别人的时候要有弹性和清晰度。故选A。
4.细节理解题。根据最后一段中"With resilience and clarity, we can see the plus sides of rejection: it frees us up to do something else, be with someone else and be happier."(有了弹性和清晰度,我们可以看到拒绝的好处:它让我们有时间做其他的事情,和别人在一起,变得更快乐。)可知,拒绝的好处之一是它给我们更多的时间。故选B。
2Unit 4 Humour Writing Workshop—2023-2024学年高二英语北师大版（2019）选择性必修第二册课时分层练
【夯实基础】
知识点1 名词的用法
1.The reasons for the success and _____(popular) of British comedy in particular, are interesting to explore.
2.In the cafe, _____(customer) will enjoy themselves in the historical environment created for them.
3.The crowds might damage the _____(beautiful) of the place.
知识点2 副词的用法
4._____(fortunate), I realized quickly that deciding to go to university meant I had signed up for four years of reading books.
5.Both locally and _______(global), the continued spread of full-sun coffee plantations could mean the destruction of the rainforest ecology.
【提升能力】
6.女孩笑了笑，很快拿起麦克风。
The girl smiled and quickly _____ _____ the microphone.
7.我试图站起来，可是已经筋疲力尽了。
I tried to _____ _____, but I was completely exhausted.
8.他已经排队等了一段时间了。
He has been waiting in line _____ _____ _____.
9.如果你朝某人大叫，你的愤怒程度会上升。
If you _____ _____ someone, your anger level will increase.
10.如果有人能帮他查明他的身份，请到门口来。
If anyone can help him find his identity, please _____ _____ the gate.
【综合素养】
11. There are two types of people in the world. Although they have equal degree of health and wealth and other comforts of life, one becomes happy and the other becomes unhappy. This arises from the different ways in which they consider things, people, events and the resulting effects.
People who are to be happy fix their attention on the convenience of things: the pleasant parts of conversation, the well-prepared dishes, the goodness of the wine and the fine weather. They enjoy all the cheerful things. Those who are to be unhappy think and speak only of the opposite things. Therefore, they are continually dissatisfied. By their remarks, they sour the pleasure of society, hurt many people, and make themselves disagreeable everywhere. If this turn of mind was founded in nature, such unhappy people would be more pitiful. The intention of criticising and being disliked is perhaps taken up by imitation. It grows into a habit, unknown to its possessors. The habit may be strong, but it may be cured when those who have it realise its bad effects on their interests and tastes. I hope this little warning may be of service to them, and help them change this habit.
Although in fact it is chiefly an act of imagination, it has serious results in life since it brings on deep sorrow and bad luck. Those people hurt many others; nobody loves them, and no one treats them with more than the most common politeness and respect. This frequently puts them in a bad temper and draws them into arguments. If they aim at getting some advantages in social position or fortune, nobody wishes them success. Nor will anyone start a step or speak a word to favour their hopes. If they bring public objections to themselves, no one will defend or excuse them, and many will join in to criticise their wrongdoings. They should change this bad habit and be pleased with what is pleasing, without worrying needlessly about themselves and others. If they do not, it will be good for others to avoid any contact with them. Otherwise, it can be disagreeable and sometimes very inconvenient, especially when one becomes mixed up in their quarrels.
1.What does the underlined phrase "sour the pleasure of society" most probably mean
A.Making others unhappy. B.Enjoying the pleasure of life.
C.Tending to please others openly. D.Having a good taste in social life.
2.What can we conclude from the text
A.We should pity all such unhappy people.
B.People can get rid of the habit of unhappiness.
C.Such unhappy people are dangerous to social life.
D.Unhappy people cannot understand happy persons.
3.What may the author suggest when unhappy people insist on keeping the habit
A.Showing no respect and politeness to them.
B.Preventing any communication with them.
C.Persuading them to recognise the bad effects.
D.Quarrelling with them until they realise the mistakes.
4.What is the purpose of the text
A.To describe two types of people in the world: happy and unhappy.
B.To laugh at unhappy people and let us avoid such kind of people.
C.To suggest unhappy people remove the habit of unhappiness.
D.To suggest people should fix their attention on happy things.
12. I often teach about happiness and what has become clear is this: There are some qualities unhappy people always have. Here are some of them.
Happy people know life can be hard and tend to live through hard times. They take responsibility for how they got themselves into a mess, and focus on getting themselves out of it as soon as possible. Unhappy people see themselves as victims of life and stay stuck in the "look what happened to me" attitude instead of finding a way through and out to the other side.
Most happy people believe in the good in people instead of thinking everyone is out to get them. Generally open and friendly towards people they meet, happy people foster(培养) a sense of community around themselves and meet new people with an open heart. Unhappy people are distrustful of most people they meet and don't think strangers can be trusted. Unfortunately, this behaviour slowly closes all chances of meeting new friends.
Unhappy people believe someone else's good fortune is stolen from their own. They believe there's not enough goodness to go around and always compare others' against theirs. This leads to jealousy(嫉妒). Happy people know that others' good luck and superior circumstances are just signs of what they also can achieve if they try hard enough. They believe in unlimited possibilities and don't get stuck in thinking one person's good fortune limits their possible outcomes in life.
There's only so much space between the two ears. Unhappy people fill that space with constant worry and fear. Happy people experience fear and worry too, but they make an important difference between feeling it and living with it. When fear or worry crosses happy people's minds, they'll ask themselves if there's an action they can take to prevent their fear or worry from happening and they take it. If not, they realise they're spinning in fear and they lay it down.
1.Paragraph 2 mainly shows that unhappy people tend to _____.
A.focus on what they really want B.get worried about what will happen
C.stay focused on the past misfortunes D.find a way to live through hard times
2.According to Paragraphs 3 and 4, unhappy people _____.
A.like making some new friends
B.hate seeing others with good fortune
C.are more likely to be cheated by strangers
D.believe they can get good luck by working hard
3.What is implied about happy people
A.They don't think life is hard. B.They hardly ever fear anything.
C.They try to get out of their fear or worry. D.They don't believe in every people they meet.
4.How is the text mainly developed
A.By making comparisons. B.By giving examples.
C.By showing detailed data. D.By proving some theories.
答案以及解析
1.答案：popularity
2.答案：customers
3.答案：beauty
4.答案：Fortunately
5.答案：globally
解析：句意为:但无论是从当地还是从全球来看,全日照咖啡园的持续扩张都可能意味着对热带雨林生态的破坏。此处修饰后面的句子,应用副词,同时根据and前的locally也可知应填副词。故填globally。
6.答案：picked up
7.答案：stand up
8.答案：for some time
9.答案：scream at
10.答案：come to
11.答案：1-4 ABBC
解析：1.词义猜测题。由画线部分前后的By their remarks和hurt many people, and make themselves disagreeable everywhere可知, 由and连接的三处并列短语语义接近。由此可以判断出画线部分的意思最接近于A选项"让别人不开心"。故选A。
2.推理判断题。由第二段中的The habit may be strong, but it may be cured when those who have it realise its bad effects on their interests and tastes.可知, 当那些有这种习惯的人意识到它对他们的兴趣和爱好有不良影响时, 即便这种习惯是根深蒂固的, 也可能会被改掉。由此可知, 人们可以摆脱不快乐的习惯。故选B。
3.细节理解题。根据最后一段中的They should change this bad habit and be pleased with what is pleasing, without worrying needlessly about themselves and others. If they do not, it will be good for others to avoid any contact with them.可知, 如果他们仍旧保持坏习惯, 那么其他人最好避免与他们接触。故选B。
4.推理判断题。通读全文可知, 本文对比了快乐的人和不快乐的人的相同之处和不同之处, 作者着重向不快乐的人提出了一些保持快乐的建议: 对令人愉悦的事物感到高兴。由此可知, 本文的主要目的是建议不快乐的人改掉不快乐的习惯。故选C。
12.答案：1-4 CBCA
解析：1.细节理解题。根据第二段第三句Unhappy people see themselves as victims of life and stay stuck in the "look what happened to me" attitude instead of finding a way through and out to the other side.可知, 不幸福的人不会寻找方法解决困境, 而是抱怨困境、裹足不前。故选C。
2.细节理解题。根据第三段中的Unhappy people are distrustful of most people they meet and don't think strangers can be trusted.及第四段中的Unhappy people believe someone else's good fortune is stolen from their own. They believe there's not enough goodness to go around and always compare others' against theirs. This leads to jealousy.可知, 不幸福的人不会信任别人反而会嫉妒别人。故选B。
3.推理判断题。根据第五段中的When fear or worry crosses happy people's minds, they'll ask themselves if there's an action they can take to prevent their fear or worry from happening and they take it.可知, 幸福的人感到害怕或担心时, 他们会反思能不能采取行动消除恐惧或焦虑, 并积极地去这样做。故选C。
4.推理判断题。通读全文可知, 本文是通过比较幸福的人与不幸福的人之间的区别而展开的。故选A。
2Unit 4 Humour Lesson 1 What's So Funny —2023-2024学年高二英语北师大版（2019）选择性必修第二册课时分层练
【夯实基础】
知识点1 名词的用法
1.Wear clothes that provide adequate _____(protect) against the wind and rain.
2.Accurate _____(measure) is very important in science.
3.Laughing can help us relieve stress and _____(anxious).
知识点2 形容词的用法
4.According to the _____(science) measurement of time, I deduce that the time is probably a quarter past three.
知识点3 副词的用法
5.Those who are positive about life ______(potential) enjoy more satisfaction.
【提升能力】
6.我一生忠于我的作家梦。(faithful)
I ______ ______ ______ my dream of being a writer throughout my life.
7.我早晨碰巧被困在了一场严重的交通拥堵当中。(happen)
______ ______ ______ ______ that I was stuck in a heavy traffic jam in the morning.
8.近期，据宣布，经常夜跑对身体健康非常有益。(announce)
Recently, ______ ______ ______ ______ that regular night running benefits the physical health greatly.
9.一项调查显示，我们大部分人都对如何才能使自己持久地保持高昂的情绪感到困惑。(confuse)
A survey indicates that most of us ______ ______ ______ how to keep our spirits up constantly.
10.根据体检报告，不均衡的饮食是造成他的健康问题的主要原因。(according)
______ ______ the physical examination report, the unbalanced diet is mainly to blame for his health problems.
【综合素养】
11. Bathed in two cultures from childhood, moving around the world and experiencing different cultures has always been my thing. When I was in high school, I heard about students in my class wanting to take the SAT test and study abroad in the USA. ①_____. Actually, what I wanted to experience most was the European lifestyle and cultural mix.
I used to travel a lot around Europe with my parents as a little kid, and also not forgetting that the French Language is one of my mother tongues, France seemed therefore like a top choice for me. French universities have a good reputation and the French capital is internationally well known for its cultural history. ②_____. My university was one of those small cities and I also got the chance to obtain a scholarship which made it easier for me to start my studies.
③_____. Opportunities are offered to develop our network and explore the business world. The university participated as a partner in international networking courses leading to a European Master's degree, a double degree, or training abroad.
④_____. So, if you are an international student who came to France for studies, you can take the chance to explore another country for a term and study in English. I remember wanting to take this opportunity in my first year of my college life and try the program which back then offered students the chance to go on an exchange with Linnaeus University in Sweden. ⑤_____.
A.I applied and was lucky to get accepted
B.But I was not that attracted to studying there
C.You can find a lot of student-friendly cities as well
D.Besides, all these universities have their own unique advantages
E.The university I chose was small but used to invite business chiefs and directors
F.Because there are many universities with good reputation which attracts students
G.Plus, all French universities work with several countries to offer an exchange program
12. Sometimes the toughest thing about feelings is sharing them with others. Sharing your feelings helps you whether your feelings are wonderful or terrible. Sharing also helps you to get closer to people you care about and who care about you. But how
You can't tell your friends what's inside our backpack if you don't know what's in there yourself. ①_____ Before you can share them with anyone, you have to figure out what feelings you have. ②_____ You can do this in your mind or by writing them out or even by drawing pictures. Is something bothering you Does it make you frustrated or terrified Do you feel this emotion only once in a while or most of the time
The way a person feels inside is important. If you keep feelings locked inside, it can even make you feel sick! ③_____ It doesn't mean your problems and woes magically disappear, but at least someone else knows what's bothering you and can help you find solutions.
Your mom and dad want to know if you have problems and what's happening in your life. But what if a kid doesn't want to talk with parents Then find another adult you trust like a relative or a teacher at school. ④_____
Once you know who you can talk with, you'll want to pick a time and place to talk. You can talk publicly in your family. But some kids are more private than others and they will feel shy about sharing their feelings. ⑤_____ A kid doesn't have to share every feeling he or she has.
A.Feelings are the same way.
B.Making a list of your feelings can help.
C.And there is always a person you can turn to.
D.Thinking about what you can do is of great importance.
E.Then find a quiet place or write it down on a piece of paper.
F.But if you talk with someone who cares for you, you will almost always start to feel better.
G.Maybe this person can help you talk with your parents about your problem or concern.
答案以及解析
1.答案：protection
2.答案：measurement
3.答案：anxiety
4.答案：scientific
5.答案：potentially
解析：句意为: 那些拥有积极生活态度的人可能享有更多的满足感。设空处应用副词作状语。potentially为副词, 意为"潜在地, 可能地"。 故填potentially。
6.答案：am; faithful; to
7.答案：It; happened; to; me
8.答案：it; has; been; announced
9.答案：are; confused; about
10.答案：According; to
11.答案：BCEGA
解析：①根据上一句When I was in high school I heard about students in my class wanting to take the SAT test and study abroad in the USA.当我上高中时,我听说我们班的学生想要参加SAT测试,出国到美国学习;和下一句Actually, what I wanted to experience most was the European lifestyle and cultural mix.实际上,我最想体验的是欧洲的生活方式和文化融合。可知,此处表示转折,表达了自己并没有被在美国留学所吸引,B选项"But I was not that attracted to studying there(但我并没有被在那里学习而吸引。)"符合题意。故选B。
②根据下一句My university was in one of those small cities and I also got the chance to obtain a scholarship which made it easier for me to start my studies.我的大学就在这些小城市之一,我也有机会获得奖学金,这使我更容易开始我的研究。可知,此处介绍的是在法国可以找到很多适合学习的城市,C选项"You can find a lot of student-friendly cities as well.(你也可以找到很多对学生友好的城市。)"符合题意。故选C。
③根据下文中Opportunities are offered to develop our network and explore the business world.我们有机会发展我们的人际关系,并探索商业世界。可知,此处应提到商业(business)方面的信息,E选项"The university I chose was small but used to invite business chiefs and directors.(我选择的那所大学很小,但曾经邀请过商界领袖和董事。)"符合题意,故选E。
④根据下文中So, if you are an international student who came to France for studies...an exchange with Linnaeus University in Sweden.所以,如果你是一名来法国留学的国际学生,你可以利用这个机会探索另一个国家一个学期,学习英语。我记得我想在我大学的第一年就抓住这个机会,尝试这个项目,当时它为学生提供了与瑞典林奈大学交流的机会。可知,这里应该提到大学交换项目,G选项"Plus, all French universities work with several countries to offer an exchange program (此外,所有的法国大学都与几个国家合作提供一个交换项目)"符合题意。故选G。
⑤根据上一句I remember wanting to take this opportunity in my first year of my college life and try the program which back then offered students the chance to go on an exchange with Linnaeus University in Sweden.我记得我大学一年级就想抓住这个机会,我尝试了一个为学生提供了与林奈大学进行交流的机会的项目。可知,A选项"I applied and was lucky to get accepted.(我申请了,很幸运被录取了。)"符合题意。故选A。
12.答案：ABFGE
解析：①根据前一句You can't tell your friends what's inside our backpack if you don't know what's in there yourself(如果你自己都不知道背包里有什么,你就不能告诉你的朋友我们背包里有什么。)可知,此处用"背包"作为类比,引出下文话题,在你和别人分享你的感受之前,你必须弄清楚你的感受。选项A. Feelings are the same way.(感受也是如此),符合语境。故选A。
②根据下文You can do this in your mind or by writing them out or even by drawing pictures.(你可以在脑海中思考,也可以把它们写出来,甚至画图。)可知,作者建议列出自己的感受,选项 B. Making a list of your feelings can help.(把你的感觉列一个清单会有帮助。)符合语境。故选B。
③根据上一句If you keep feelings locked inside, it can even make you feel sick!可知,将感受憋在心里会让人生病,下文建议常与别人交谈,故 F. But if you talk with someone who cares for you, you will almost always start to feel better.(但如果你和关心你的人交谈,你总会感觉好一些。)符合语境。故选F。
④根据上一句Then find another adult you trust like a relative or a teacher at school.(然后找一个你信任的成年人,比如亲戚或者学校的老师。) 可知,当孩子不想跟父母交流感情,可以找一个信任的成年人,这个人也许能帮你和你的父母谈谈你的问题或担忧,故G. Maybe this person can help you talk with your parents about your problem or concern.(也许这个人可以帮助你和你的父母谈谈你的问题或担忧。)符合语境。故选G。
⑤根据上一句But some kids are more private than others and they will feel shy about sharing their feelings.(但有些孩子比其他人更注重隐私,他们会羞于分享自己的感受。)可知他们可以用自己的方式记录自己的感受,故选项E. Then find a quiet place or write it down on a piece of paper.(然后找一个安静的地方或者把它写在一张纸上。)符合语境。故选E。
2Unit 4 Humour Lesson 3 My Favourite Comedian—2023-2024学年高二英语北师大版（2019）选择性必修第二册课时分层练
【夯实基础】
知识点1 名词的用法
1.The ______(create) of a cost-effective and energy-saving system is in urgent need.
知识点2 形容词的用法
2.The kids burst into laughter on seeing that ______(amuse) episode of the cartoon series.
知识点3 副词的用法
3.It is clear from the look on his face that he finds the taste _____(true) awful.
4.The young man made a joke ______(pure) to amuse us and meant no harm at all.
5._____(simple) keeping a diary that keeps track of friends' birthdays and other important dates will make sure nothing slips by you.
【提升能力】
6.如果你出席开幕式，你会大吃一惊。(surprise)
If you are present at the opening ceremony, you will be ______ ______ ______ ______.
7.这一点都不麻烦。相反，我非常荣幸参与此项工作。(contrary)
It causes no trouble at all; ______ ______ ______, I am honoured to get involved in this task.
8.这位年轻的钢琴家在很小的时候就显示出了音乐天赋。(talent)
This young pianist ______ ______ ______ ______ music at an early age.
9.我坚信通过我们的共同努力我们会取得重大突破的。(convince)
I ______ ______ ______ we will make a great breakthrough with our joint efforts.
10.你放心好了，父母在任何情况下都会支持你。(rely)
You can ______ ______ ______ ______ parents will be in support of you under any circumstances.
【综合素养】
11. Stress is a popular cause of major diseases affecting people worldwide. It is so common that people have begun a considerable search for the best and easiest ways to reduce stress.
Breathe to relax yourself.
Proper breathing can be beneficial especially when you are at work and just have a short time to relax. Breathe deeply from the nose and breathe out slowly from the mouth while counting from one to ten. ①_____. You can try out different ones and use the one that helps you the most.
②_____.
Regular runners say that there is no better feeling than the one you get when you finish your daily run. Exercising is a sure-fire way for you to remove stress from your life. Regular exercise gives you time to think about things thoroughly and can also lift your mood. ③_____.
Eat healthily.
Introduce more healthy food into your diet. ④_____. It will give you enough strength to face all the daily challenges.
Manage your time wisely.
⑤_____. Sticking to your schedule gives you a goal to work on. It also helps you avoid missing out on deadlines which are a great source of stress. Managing your time wisely means managing your stress.
A.Pamper(纵容) yourself
B.Exercise for a better life
C.Plan your day ahead and stick to it
D.Stress will naturally appear due to the modern way of life
E.There are many ways of breathing you may use in your everyday life
F.An additional benefit of exercising is that it keeps you fit and healthy
G.Take more tea instead of coffee and add more energy-giving products to your daily meals
12. Body language provides a lot of information on what other people are thinking. Research has shown that 55% of communication comes from body language. ①_______________ Next time you're in a meeting, watch for these cues (暗示).
Real smiles crinkle (使起皱纹) the eyes. When it comes to smiling, the mouth can lie but the eyes can't. Real smiles reach the eyes, crinkling the skin to create crow's feet around them. People often smile to hide what they're really thinking and feeling, so next time you want to know if someone's smile is real, look for crinkles at the comers of their eyes. ②_______________
③_______________ Have you ever been in a meeting with someone and noticed that every time you cross or uncross your legs, they do the same Or perhaps they lean their heads the same way as yours when you're talking That's actually a good sign. It means that the conversation is going well and that the other party accepts your message.
Eyes that lie. Most of us believe that it's difficult to hold someone's gaze(凝视) when they're lying. But that's such common knowledge that people will often try to hold eye contact, hoping to cover up the fact that they're lying. ④_______________ If you're talking with someone whose gaze is making you uncomfortable, something is up and they might be lying to you.
Even if you can't read a person's exact thoughts, you can learn a lot from their body language. ⑤_______________
A. Copying your body language is a good thing.
B. If they aren't there, that smile is hiding something.
C. Good signs lead to good conversations in a meeting.
D. You'll have to find out how long they have looked at you.
E. Learning how to understand that 55% can give you a lot of help.
F. That's especially true when words and body language don't match.
G. The problem is that most of them will hold eye contact until it feels uncomfortable.
答案以及解析
1.答案：creation
解析：句意为: 创建一个有成本效益的节能系统迫在眉睫。根据设空处前面的定冠词The和后面的介词of可知, 设空处需要填写名词形式作主语。故填 creation。
2.答案：amusing
解析：句意为: 一看到这集好笑的系列动画片, 孩子们就放声大笑起来。设空处后面为名词, 故需要使用形容词作定语, 修饰名词。此处意为"逗人笑的; 好笑的", 表示事物的属性。故填amusing。
3.答案：truly
4.答案：purely
解析：句意为: 这个年轻人纯粹就是开个玩笑来逗我们, 并无任何恶意。根据句意和句子成分划分, 设空处应用副词作状语。 故填purely。
5.答案：Simply
6.答案：in; for; a; surprise
7.答案：on; the; contrary
8.答案：showed; a; talent; for
9.答案：am; convinced; that
10.答案：rely; on; it; that
11.答案：EBFGC
解析：①根据本段小标题Breathe to relax yourself.及设空处后一句You can try out different ones and use the one that helps you the most.可知, 在你的日常生活中有许多呼吸的方法。后一句中的ones指代E项中的ways of breathing。故选E。
②此处考查本段小标题。结合其他三个小标题可知, 此处应用以动词原形开头的祈使句。根据本段中的Regular runners, Regular exercise和remove stress from your life可知, 本段与锻炼有关。故选B。
③根据设空处前一句Regular exercise gives you time to think about things thoroughly and can also lift your mood.可知, 本段内容有关锻炼的益处。结合选项可知, 设空处应介绍锻炼的其他好处。故选F。
④根据本段的小标题可知, 本段与健康饮食相关。根据设空处前一句Introduce more healthy food into your diet.可知, 应在日常饮食中加入更多健康的食物。G项与健康饮食相关。故选G。
⑤根据本段小标题和设空处后一句Sticking to your schedule gives you a goal to work on.可知, C项中的Plan your day ahead与本段小标题中的Manage your time相呼应, stick to it与后一句中的Sticking to your schedule相呼应。故选C。
12.答案：①-⑤EBAGF
解析：①根据上下文可知,一项研究表明, 55%的交流来自肢体语言。下次你参加会面时,观察这些暗示。所以此处起到承上启下的作用。E项"学习如何理解那55% (的肢体语言)可以给你很多帮助"符合语境。故选E。
②根据上文可知,人们经常用微笑来隐藏他们的真实想法和感受,所以下次你想知道某人的微笑是否真实时,寻找他们眼角的皱纹。如果眼角无皱纹,那就说明微笑下隐藏着一些事情。故选B。
③根据本段落介绍的一系列肢体动作内容以及倒数第二句"That's actually a good sign."可知,如果他人模仿你的肢体语言,这说明沟通顺利,是件好事。故选A。
④根据下句"If you're talking with someone whose gaze is making you uncomfortable, something is up and they might be lying to you."可知,如果你和一个人说话,他的凝视让你不舒服,那是出了什么事,他们可能在骗你。G项符合语境。故选 G。
⑤根据上句"Even if you can't read a person's exact thoughts, you can learn a lot from their body language."可知,即使你不能读懂一个人的确切想法,你也可以从他们的肢体语言中学到很多。F项承接上文。故选F。
2
