Unit 6 The Media Lesson 3 The Advertising Game—2023-2024学年高二英语北师大版（2019）选择性必修第二册课时分层练
【夯实基础】
知识点1 名词的用法
1.After-class clubs provide the kids with more ______(free) to explore their personal interests.
2.As a _____(journal), Tom always hast a good nose for a good story, so he does well in his job.
知识点2 形容词的用法
3.Technology is also the application of _______(science) knowledge to solve a problem.
4.Due to the _____(limit) ways to find out the most up-to-date news in those days, watching the evening news became a kind of common practice for many families.
5.The little girl was impressed deeply by that _______(attract) advertisement.
【提升能力】
6.他以前住在乡下，但是后来搬到城里去了。(live)
He ______ ______ ______ in the countryside but then moved to the city.
7.这个新部门的设立是为了提高学习者的文化意识。(名词aim)
The new department is set up ______ ______ ______ ______ improving the cultural awareness of the learners.
8.作为一位合格的销售员，他有着高标准的中英双语交流能力。(standard)
As a qualified salesman, he has ______ ______ ______ ______ communicative skills in Chinese and English.
9.由于森林遭到破坏，目前该国的部分地区水源短缺。
_____ _____ _____ _____ the rape of the forests, parts of the country are now short of water.
10.更加重要的是，这会使他人成为一个令你惊奇的知识来源。
_____ _____, it will make others a source of amazing knowledge to you.
【综合素养】
11. If you've found yourself thinking of a new job or a new career, don't be upset. ①_____
Job opportunities in health care are on the increase. ②_____ A much larger population of the elderly means a huge increase in demand for medical services and the people that provide them.
③_____ Our health care is getting more and more complicated. And that means highly skilled people are needed to deliver the service. Put these two things together and you get higher salaries and more employees are demanded. We all know that doctors make big bucks(赚大钱). But, to be a good doctor, you must endure over 10 years of schooling and work amazingly long hours.
Fortunately, you don't need to become a doctor to settle into an exciting, secure, and well-paid job. There are many opportunities available, and one of the best ways to get into the field is to be a medical assistant. ④_____ The position can be part-time or full-time. You can even just work in the evening and at weekends. Working conditions and benefits tend to be excellent, and you can manage to have a life outside of work as well.
Many medical assistants choose to take additional classes to become nurses and health care practitioners(执业医师). Some receive additional administrative training and become office managers for larger practices. ⑤_____
A.Job is less for the old.
B. The second reason is related to professional aspects.
C.This is due to two factors: Firstly, the American population is aging rapidly.
D.The field of medical assistants offers many options for job flexibility and personal growth.
E.Intelligent technology brings many employment opportunities to human beings nowadays.
F.Your first job as a medical assistant is a more rewarding career in the health care industry.
G.There is one field that's predicted to grow steadily in the future: health care professionals.
12. Advertising can be defined as a paid form of non-professional but encouraging, and positively favorable presentation of goods and services to a group of people by a sponsor. In the simplest words, advertising is an introduction to consumers and the general public, of services and goods.
No company can guarantee to make a profit on any product unless it advertises first. Advertising creates brand awareness in the general public and makes business more popular within the circle of potential (潜在的) buyers.
There are three types of media: print, broadcast, and direct media. The first category consists of printed information sources — newspapers and magazines, which are relatively cheap. Nearly everybody reads newspapers. Moreover, newspapers are generally local, which allows small, local businesses to advertise directly to their potential customers. But most of the ads in newspapers have no color, and are not that appealing. Instead, you find opposite ads in the second type of print medium, magazines.
For the advertiser, the greatest advantage of magazines is that they have specialized groups of readers. For example, the people who read Car and Driver are probably not the same people who read Glamour, which is a women's magazine. Therefore, advertising in a magazine allows a business to direct its ads to the people who are most interested in the product.
The second category is the broadcast media. Almost everybody listens to the radio, which is usually local. However, the radio is a background medium, and most listeners are doing something else while listening. Because radio listeners exist over many stations, a company may have to advertise at the same time on several stations to reach target audience.
Millions of dollars are spent each year on radio ads, but more millions on television advertising. Of all the media, TV, with sound, sights, and motion, is the most dramatic. How many of you, for instance, can sing the slogan for Coca-Cola That's because TV permits ads to reach large numbers of people on a national or regional level in a short period of time.
Mail, which costs little, is one of the direct media. Mail advertising messages are targeted on those most likely to buy the product or service. But unfortunately many are viewed as "junk mail". Billboards, which you see when you're driving down the street, are useful because they are colorful and easy to see and short enough for drivers to read as they are passing by. Signs and posters appearing in the places where the product is being sold, such as supermarkets, are other direct media.
1.According to the passage, why do companies advertise
A. Because advertisements are non-professional but encouraging.
B. Because companies will not make any profit if they don't advertise.
C. Because ads make companies well recognized and business profitable.
D. Because advertising is an introduction to consumers and the general public.
2.The underlined part "opposite ads" in Paragraph 3 refers to "______".
A. ads in magazines
B. ads in newspapers
C. ads which are colorful and appealing
D. ads which have no color and are not appealing
3.For a small local company to advertise, which of the following is it least likely to choose
A. Newspapers. B. Radios. C. Magazines. D. Mail.
答案以及解析
1.答案：freedom
解析：句意为: 课后俱乐部为孩子们提供了更多探索个人兴趣的自由。freedom to do sth为固定表达, 意为"做某事的自由"。 故填freedom。
2.答案：journalist
解析：句意为:作为一名记者,汤姆一直很擅长发掘好素材,所以他工作做得很好。设空处前有不定冠词a,作介词As的宾语,此处指人。故填journalist。
3.答案：scientific
解析：设空处作定语修饰knowledge,应用形容词。故填scientific。
4.答案：limited
5.答案：attractive
解析：句意为: 那则有吸引力的广告给这个小女孩留下了深刻印象。根据设空处后的名词可知, 设空处应用形容词作定语, 修饰后面的名词。故填attractive。
6.答案：used; to; live
7.答案：with; the; aim; of
8.答案：a; high; standard; of
9.答案：As a result of
10.答案：More importantly
11.答案：GCBDF
解析：①设空处前一句讲如果你发现自己正在考虑一份新工作或一种新职业, 不要烦恼, 由此可判断下面有可能介绍有哪些工作机会。G项符合语境, 起承上启下的作用, 且G项中的health care professionals与下一段中Job opportunities in health care相呼应。故选G。
②设空处前一句讲了医疗保健领域的就业机会正在增加这一现象, 设空处后一句讲的是这种工作机会增加的原因: 老年人口的增加。所以C项承上启下, 符合语境。C项中的population is aging rapidly与下一句中的A much larger population of the elderly相呼应。故选C。
③根据下一句Our health care is getting more and more complicated.可知, 本段讲这种变化的另一个原因。B项The second reason is related to professional aspects.符合语境。B项中的professional aspects与下文中的highly skilled people相呼应。故选B。
④根据空后的The position can be part-time or full-time. You can even just work in the evening and at weekends.可知, 医疗助理这一职位的工作时间比较灵活。所以D项The field of medical assistants offers many options for job flexibility and personal growth.(医疗助理行业为工作灵活性和个人成长提供了许多选择。)符合语境。故选D。
⑤本段前面内容讲了医疗助理的职业发展方向, 他们可以努力成为护士和保健医师, 也可以接受额外的行政培训, 成为更大规模诊所的办公室经理。由此可判断医疗助理在医疗行业是一份值得做的工作, F项符合语境。故选F。
12.答案：1-3 CCB
解析：1.根据文章第二段的内容可知，公司要做广告是因为他们要扩大知名度并获取利润。故选C。
2.根据"opposite ads"前面的关键词"Instead"可知，杂志上的广告应与报纸上的广告相反，不仅有色彩，而且对读者有吸引力。故选C。
3.结合文章第三段中的"newspapers and magazines, which are relatively cheap. Nearly everybody reads newspapers. Moreover, newspapers are generally local, which allows small, local businesses to advertise directly to their potential customers"可知，在报纸和杂志上做广告相对便宜；再结合第七段中的"Mail, which costs little"可知，通过邮件做广告花费少，所以当地的小公司会考虑以上媒体。而根据第五段中的" Because radio listeners exist over many stations, a company may have to advertise at the same time on several stations to reach target audience"可知，通过收音机做广告代价较高，小公司一般不太可能选择。故选B。
2Unit 6 The Media Lesson 2 Questions about Media—2023-2024学年高二英语北师大版（2019）选择性必修第二册课时分层练
【夯实基础】
知识点1 名词的用法
1.The film is an _____(adapt) of a novel of the same name by Liu Li.
2.Only those who have the _______(patient) to do simple things perfectly will gain the skill to do difficult things easily.
知识点2 形容词的用法
3.If you are _____(fortune) enough to have success, you should put something back.
4.My teacher Peter Bullock proved that science wasn't _____ (bore) and made physics great fun.
知识点3 副词的用法
5.This is quite important, because it is _____(direct) related to your commitment.
【提升能力】
6.那个老妇人问我是否知道去医院的路。(if)
The old woman asked me _________________________________.
7.我认为，做个善良和有礼貌的人总是个好主意。
_____ _____ _____, it's always a good idea to be kind and polite.
8.由于森林遭到破坏，目前该国的部分地区水源短缺。
_____ _____ _____ _____ the rape of the forests, parts of the country are now short of water.
9.更加重要的是，这会使他人成为一个令你惊奇的知识来源。
_____ _____, it will make others a source of amazing knowledge to you.
10.我们应该关注我们的饮食，因为它们会影响我们的健康。
We should _____ _____ _____ our diets because they will affect our health.
【综合素养】
11. Online eating shows, or mukbang(吃播), originated in South Korea have gained popularity globally.
Many hosts of such shows have become popular for their ability to eat large amounts of food. But these shows have also received criticism for their waste of food. While some hosts actually do consume the amount of food shown, others may be faking it.
On 12 Aug, CCTV exposed several Chinese hosts who were pretending to eat large amounts of food while on camera, but actually later threw it away.
To discourage this practice, many video and live streaming platforms, including TikTok, Kuaishou and Bilibili, have removed videos that show food waste, and have promoted the message to "stop food waste and eat reasonably".
In June 2020, the United Nations warned that the world is on the verge of the worst food crisis in 50 years.
According to the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, about a third of the world's food—1.3 billion tons—is wasted every year. In China alone, 50 million tons of food end up in landfills every year, according to Beijing News.
Recently, campaigns against food waste have been further promoted. In August, President Xi Jinping stressed the need for safeguarding food security and stopping food waste.
According to China Daily, restaurants and catering associations in more than18 provinces and all 4 municipalities have issued guidelines to control food waste.
In Shanxi Province, local restaurants have been asked to serve half-portions to avoid waste. The Wuhan Catering Association proposed that restaurants adopt the "N-1 mode". For example, a group of 10 diners should only order food enough for nine people first. More food is only brought to the table if required.
In addition, a nationwide "Clear Your Plate" campaign has been launched online. Users of Sina Weibo are encouraged to share photos or videos of empty plates after finishing their meals.
Meanwhile, new laws are also being considered, according to China Daily. "We will make new laws that give clear instructions to avoid food waste," said Zhang Guilong from the Constitution and Law Committee of the National People's Congress. The instructions will be detailed in annual food production, purchasing, storage, transport, processing and consumption, according to Zhang.
1.What is CCTV's attitude towards the food waste in online eating shows
A.Supportive. B.Critical. C.Objective. D.Unclear.
2.What can we infer from Paragraph 4
A.Most video media are contributing to stopping food waste.
B.We should eat up all the food on the table.
C.It's hard to carry out the "Clear Your Plate" campaign.
D.All the videos that show food waste have been removed.
3.What can we do to avoid food waste
A.We can adopt the "N+1 mode".
B.We can eat more food than we need.
C.We can choose not to watch online eating shows.
D.We can ask the restaurants to serve us half-portions.
4.What's the passage mainly about
A.Online eating shows should be banned.
B.New laws should be made to avoid food waste.
C.Measures are being taken to stop food waste.
D.We should share photos or videos of empty plates.
12. We all know that little excitement of creating a popular post on Facebook. Watching the number of "likes" can be both attractive and addictive.
That same buzz(兴奋感) can have its disadvantages, though. We all know the feeling of watching other people's posts get unending positive feedback. We tell ourselves that the only reason why these people are getting attention is that they're popular and good-looking. We sink into self-loathing(自我厌恶) and comparison. Therefore, after experimenting with hiding "likes" on Instagram in select countries, Facebook is considering doing the same on its main platform.
That Facebook is considering this is encouraging. After years of appearing to ignore criticism of its effects on society, the company finally seems to be listening. However, there is a basic conflict between Facebook's business model and its new-found altruism(利他主义). Relying on Facebook to look after its users' mental health is a bit like asking McDonald's to keep its customers' blood pressure under control: At some point, a company's need to make money is not in line with its supposed desire to do good.
The problem with "likes" is that they mark out how successful or happy others are, which in turn can promote a feeling of envy and insecurity. It's a real phenomenon. However, Facebook would certainly want you to post things that get more "likes". The company's success relies upon your posting more and encouraging more "engagement" with other people so that the value of Facebook's targeted ad business increases.
Facebook's reliance on engagement is deep-rooted, and it destroys a supposed desire to prevent the platform from encouraging envy. Without doubt, hiding "likes" can have some benefits, but the way Facebook is built means that this will always be a small step at best.
1.Why does Facebook try hiding "likes" on its main platform
A.To catch more users' eyes. B.To reduce people's envy.
C.To speed the operation of the platform. D.To encourage users to post positive things.
2.What can we infer from the comparison between Facebook and McDonald's
A.Facebook focuses more on the users' interests.
B.Facebook cares less about users' mental health.
C.Facebook makes a lot of money from the users.
D.Facebook does better than McDonald's in service.
3.What does more "engagement" mean to Facebook according to Paragraph 4
A.The growth of value. B.More users' needs.
C.The increases in desire. D.More users' security.
4.What is the author's attitude towards Facebook's hiding "likes"
A.Critical. B.Positive. C.Objective. D.Indifferent.
答案以及解析
1.答案：adaptation
2.答案：patience
解析：句意为:只有那些有耐心做好简单的事的人才会有化解困难的能力。设空处作动词have的宾语,且空前有定冠词the, 应用名词形式。故填patience。
3.答案：fortunate
4.答案：boring
5.答案：directly
6.答案：if I knew the way to the hospital
7.答案：In my opinion
8.答案：As a result of
9.答案：More importantly
10.答案：pay attention to
11.答案：1-4 BADC
解析：1.推理判断题。根据文章第三段中的On 12 Aug, CCTV exposed several Chinese hosts who were pretending to eat large amounts of food while on camera, but actually later threw it away.可知, 在8月12日, 央视曝光了中国的几位主播在镜头前假装吃大量食物但后来却把食物扔掉的行为。由此可推出央视对吃播中的食物浪费行为持批评的态度。故选B。
2.推理判断题。根据文章第四段To discourage this practice, many video and live streaming platforms, including TikTok, Kuaishou and Bilibili, have removed videos that show food waste, and have promoted the message to "stop food waste and eat reasonably".可知, 为了阻止虚假吃播、浪费粮食的行为, 多家视频和直播平台已经删除了表现出浪费食物的视频, 并提倡"停止食物浪费, 合理饮食"。由此可推知, 大多数视频媒体正在为阻止食物浪费做出贡献。故选A。
3.细节理解题。根据文章倒数第三段中的In Shanxi Province, local restaurants have been asked to serve half-portions to avoid waste.可知, 在山西省, 餐厅被要求提供半份菜服务来避免浪费。由此可知, 为了避免浪费, 我们可以要求餐厅给我们半份菜。故选D。
4.主旨大意题。通读全文可知, 本文主要介绍了吃播中存在食物浪费的现象, 近日视频和直播平台纷纷表态, 相关的立法工作也在积极开展, 全国各地也积极响应号召, 杜绝"舌尖上的浪费", 故选C。
12.答案：1-4 BBAC
解析：1.细节理解题。根据第二段中的We sink into self-loathing and comparison. Therefore, after experimenting with hiding "likes" on Instagram in select countries, Facebook is considering doing the same on its main platform.可知, 用户看到他人不断收到正向的反馈后会陷入自我厌恶和攀比之中。因此, 在某些国家试验了在Instagram上隐藏"赞"之后, 脸书正在考虑在其主要平台上做同样的事情。由此可知, 脸书试图在其主要平台上隐藏"赞"是为了减少用户因比较"赞"的数量而产生的嫉妒。故选B。
2.推理判断题。根据第三段中的Relying on Facebook to look after its users' mental health is a bit like asking McDonald's to keep its customers' blood pressure under control: At some point, a company's need to make money is not in line with its supposed desire to do good.可知, 依赖脸书来照顾用户的心理健康, 有点像要求麦当劳去控制顾客的血压: 在某些时候, 一家公司赚钱的需要与它所谓的做善事的欲望是不一致的。由此可推知, 与经济利益相比, 脸书不太关心用户的心理健康。故选B。
3.细节理解题。根据第四段中的The company's success relies upon your posting more and, encouraging more "engagement" with other people so that the value of Facebook's targeted ad business increases.可知, 脸书的成功依赖于用户发布更多的信息并鼓励其他人参与进来, 这样脸书的定向广告业务的价值才会增加。由此可见, more "engagement"对脸书来说意味着更高的商业价值。故选A。
4.推理判断题。根据文章最后一句Without doubt, hiding "likes" can have some benefits, but the way Facebook is built means that this will always be a small step at best.可知, 作者对脸书的行为给予了一定的肯定, 但是又根据其构建方式来评论其行为充其量只是关照用户心理健康的一小步。由此可推知, 作者的态度非常客观。故选C。
2Unit 6 The Media Writing Workshop—2023-2024学年高二英语北师大版（2019）选择性必修第二册课时分层练
【夯实基础】
知识点1 名词的用法
1.Without my beloved beaches and endless blue-sky days, I felt at a _____(lose) and out of place.
2.Millions of ______(create) are living on the planet in harmony.
知识点2 形容词的用法
3.The little boy was too scared to fall asleep after hearing that ______(frighten) story.
知识点3 副词的用法
4.The set of speech sounds we use has not _____(necessary) remained stable since the appearance of human beings.
5._____(general) speaking, the northerners are keen on dumplings while the southerners are fond of rice.
【提升能力】
6.什么时候意识到海洋保护的重要性都不算晚。(aware)
It's never too late to ______ ______ ______ the significance of marine protection.
7.因特网正在以这样或那样的形式影响着现代生活。(form)
The modern life is being affected by the Internet ______ ______ ______ ______ ______.
8.这对双胞胎姐妹有很多共同点，包括阅读习惯和穿衣风格。(common)
The twin sisters ______ ______ ______ ______ ______, from reading habits to dressing styles.
9.上周, 只有两个人爬上了山顶，他们都不来自欧洲。(定语从句)
Last week, only two people climbed to the top of the mountain, ______ ______ ______ came from Europe.
10.那些总挑别人毛病的人不太可能有很高的满足感。(fault)
Those who always ______ ______ ______ others are less likely to have a high sense of satisfaction.
【综合素养】
11. Nature soothes(抚慰) our stressed-out souls. We know that nature is the best treatment, and new research suggests we can gain benefits while visiting parks.
①________ The study published in the International Journal of Environmental Health Research found that spending 20 minutes in a city park can make you happier, whether you use that time to exercise or not.
"In general, we found park visitors reported having an improvement in emotional well-being(健康) after the park visit," the study's lead author, Professor Hon K. Yuen at the University of Alabama at Birmingham said in a statement." ②________ Instead, we found time spent in the park is related to improved emotional well-being."
For the study, 94 adults visited three city parks in Mountain Brook, Alabama, completing a questionnaire about their subjective well-being before and after their visits. ③________ A visit of between 20 and 25 minutes showed the best results, with an increase of about 64% in the participants' self-reported well-being, even if they didn't move a great deal in the park. ④________
The study group was truly small, as the study's co-author and another UAB professor, Gavin Jenkins, admitted. ⑤________ The challenge facing cities is that there is increasing evidence about the value of city parks but we continue to see the decrease of these spaces.
A. Something was used to track their physical activity.
B. You usually visit a small green space in your neighborhood.
C. However, its findings pointed out the importance of city parks.
D. If you want to feel happier, you just need to exercise for 20 minutes in a park.
E. The best part is that you needn't visit a national park or go far out of your way.
F. This means people can benefit from visiting a nearby park, despite of physical ability.
G. But we didn't find levels of physical activity are linked to improved emotional well-being.
12. Ignore what they say about TV shows rotting your brain—our research finds that many people are using television shows as both a form of entertainment and a way to help them learn English. One of the best ways to teach and to learn how to speak the English language is to actually watch American and British television shows and some learning channels.
We are interested in discovering what English learners are watching to help them improve their skills outside of the classroom. US political drama series House of Cards is the most popular TV show among our 6,000 global survey participants, particularly in China, the Republic of Korea and India. British period drama Downton Abbey is the favourite of Russian and Japanese respondents. However, learners in Mexico, the USA, Turkey and Brazil prefer Breaking Bad.
The rise of on-demand streaming services has enabled viewers all over the world to watch shows without having to wait for them to be broadcast in their country, which explains why shows created especially for online providers, such as House of Cards, have become so universally popular.
Perhaps one of the biggest surprising success stories is Downton Abbey, which is one of the most-watched British TV shows of all time. The show, which explores the lives of an aristocratic(贵族的) British family and their servants during the early twentieth century, has been watched by more than 120 million people worldwide. The creators didn't expect the subject matter to resonate(引起共鸣) so well with global viewers, but most of the stories are about emotional situations that everyone can relate to, no matter where they are in the world.
Television programmes may be a fun way to improve vocabularies and build familiarity with genuine dialogues and different cultures, but in recent years there have been complaints that actors are mumbling(含糊地说) their lines. Even native English speakers are struggling to understand what they are watching on screen. This is partly down to the desire for actors to appear "genuine" and capture the true features of a character.
1.Why has the drama series House of Cards become so popular
A.It is only shown on TV.
B.Its plots interest everyone.
C.It is about the life of the British aristocracy.
D.The audience can watch it online without waiting.
2.What has been the problem with language learning through television programmes in recent years
A.The actors' terrible acting. B.The actors' unclear lines.
C.The dramas' bad plots. D.The dramas' bad lines.
3.What is probably the purpose of the research
A.To show that people like American and British TV shows.
B.To introduce viewers to the world's most popular TV series.
C.To prove that television shows are helpful in learning English.
D.To explain the function of television shows.
4.What is the text mainly about
A.A fun way to learn English.
B.How to learn English better.
C.Where to find popular foreign TV shows.
D.The disadvantages of watching TV shows.
答案以及解析
1.答案：loss
2.答案：creatures
解析：句意为: 数百万的生物和谐地生活在地球上。根据提示词Millions of和句意可知, 设空处需填写名词复数形式, 意为"生物; 动物"。 故填creatures。
3.答案：frightening
解析：句意为: 这个小男孩听了那个吓人的故事后, 太害怕以至于睡不着了。设空处应用形容词作定语, 修饰其后面的名词。此处表示"令人害怕的"。故填frightening。
4.答案：necessarily
5.答案：Generally
6.答案：be; aware; of
7.答案：in; some; form; or; another
8.答案：have; a; lot; in; common
9.答案：neither; of; whom
10.答案：find; fault; with
11.答案：EGAFC
解析：本文是一篇说明文。研究发现参观公园会提升我们的幸福感。
①根据下文中的"spending 20 minutes in a city park can make you happier, whether you use that time to exercise or not可知,在公园里待20分钟就能让你更快乐,不管你是否利用那段时间来锻炼身体,故此处强调仅仅去公园就可以提高情绪健康(状况),结合选项可知,E项符合语境。故选E。
②根据空后的"Instead, we found time spent in the park is related to improved emotional well-being"可知,相反,我们发现在公园里度过的时间与情绪健康(状况)改善有关,故可推知,空前表示的是另外一种情况,即"我们没有发现体育活动级别与情绪健康(状况)改善有关",故G项符合语境。故选G。
③根据空后的"A visit of between 20 and 25 minutes showed the best results"可知,20到25分钟的参观显示出最好的结果,故空前应说明调查的过程,故A项"有一些东西被用来追踪他们的体育活动"与上下文联系紧密,符合逻辑。故选A。
④根据上文内容可知,20到25分钟的参观显示出最好的结果,参与者的幸福感增加了约64%,即使他们在公园里不怎么运动。F项"这意味着人们可以从参观附近的公园中受益,无论他们的体能如何"是对上文的调查做出的总结,并与第二段中的研究结果相呼应。故F项符合逻辑。故选F。
⑤根据空前的"The study group was truly small, as the study's co-author and another UAB professor, Gavin Jenkins, admitted"可知,正如研究报告的合著者——UAB的另一位教授Gavin Jenkins所说的那样,研究小组的规模确实很小,而空后则指出了当前城市面临的挑战,结合选项可知,C项"然而,它的发现指出了城市公园的重要性"承接上下文。故选C。
12.答案：1-4 DBCA
解析：1.细节理解题。根据第三段中的The rise of on-demand streaming services has enabled viewers all over the world to watch shows without having to wait for them to be broadcast可知, 随着点播流媒体服务的兴起, 全球观众都可以随时观看节目而不必等节目在自己的国家播出, 这就解释了为什么《纸牌屋》等专门为在线供应商制作的节目如此受欢迎。故选D。
2.细节理解题。根据第五段中的but in recent years there have been complaints that actors are mumbling their lines和Even native English speakers are...可知, 观众抱怨演员的台词说得含糊不清, 甚至连以英语为母语的人也很难理解。因而, 近年来演员含糊不清的台词给通过电视节目学习语言的人带来了困难。故选B。
3.推理判断题。文章第一段开门见山, 明确指出our research finds that many people are using television shows as both a form of entertainment and a way to help them learn English; 第二段第一句指出该研究旨在探究英语学习者通过观看何种节目来在课外提升语言技能。综上所述, 该研究的目的在于证明电视节目对学习英语有帮助。故选C。
4.主旨大意题。文章第一段开篇点题, 指出研究发现: 电视节目既可作为一种娱乐方式, 又是一种帮助人们学习英语的方式。下文使用具体例子展开说明。第五段指出电视节目可增加词汇量并使人们熟悉真实对话和不同文化。由此可知, 本文主要介绍了电视节目是一种学习英语的有趣方式。故选A。
2Unit 6 The Media Lesson 1 From Page to Screen—2023-2024学年高二英语北师大版（2019）选择性必修第二册课时分层练
【夯实基础】
知识点1 名词的用法
1.The show has gone up in the _____(rating).
2.It's no secret that China has always been a source of _____(inspire) for designers.
3.When clicking on the link to the promotional web page, you will find a great ______(diverse) of the films on show.
知识点2 形容词的用法
4.It is not practical to achieve the _______(economy) development at the cost of the environment.
知识点3 副词的用法
5.She pronounced the word very slowly and ______(precise).
【提升能力】
6.显然，这首新歌已经很受年轻人欢迎。(clear)
______ ______ ______ ______ the new song has won great popularity among the young.
7.除了等待新资金的注入，我们别无选择。(alternative)
We ______ ______ ______ ______ to wait for the injection of the new funds.
8.他早年的生活经历对他后来的文学创作事业产生了影响。(impact)
His early life experiences ______ ______ ______ ______ his later literary creation career.
9.人们希望普通人能以他们可以负担得起的价格买到这些艺术品。(available)
It is hoped that the arts ______ ______ ______ the ordinary people at prices they can afford.
10.可以肯定地说，你所克服的大部分困难最终都会给予你力量。(safe)
______ ______ ______ ______ ______ ______ most of the obstacles you have overcome will finally give you strength.
【综合素养】
11. Few things feel as painful as rejection. Rejection means not being invited to a friend's party. Rejection means having your actions criticised. Rejection means failure when you're trying to sell your idea. Every "no" indicates a door closed to you. ①_____
Developing your self-confidence is the key. Rejection is simply the reaction or opinion of another person. ②_____ Never think you are worthless or unlovable. What you should do is make a list of things you have done well or contributions you have made. Review them every day. Fill your nighttime and early morning brain with confidence.
Rejection will enhance(增加) whatever negative things you say to yourself. Even the most successful and confident people feel downhearted when rejected, but most of them never tell themselves how terrible they are. ③_____ Make sure what you say to yourself builds yourself up instead of tearing yourself down.
④_____ Instead, they view it as an opportunity to further understand human relationships and inner strength. They avoid the pain of rejection and put rejection into context(情境). Using rejection to your advantage involves looking on every blow as a learning experience. It also involves learning and growing from negative voices.
⑤_____ You can feel the pain as you like, crying or locking yourself in, but don't let it become a long-term visitor. It is wise of you to respond positively and effectively.
A. Rejection is a learning experience.
B. It's powerless without your cooperation.
C. So you should practice positive self-talk.
D. It's normal to feel upset about rejection.
E. Therefore, it is vital to develop effective responses.
F. Rejection is beneficial to those who make full use of it.
G. Those who transform rejection understand it is not about experiencing loss.
12. With all the e-book reader apps flooding the Internet, you can simply download a file and then start reading your favourite story or subject matter. ①_____ reading printed books still has its own advantages.
②_____ Just imagine this, when the pages on the left side of a book are piling up and the pages on the right side are becoming fewer. Won't you feel satisfied and motivated to move on
Printed books aid people with sleep problems. It's a known fact that many people read before going to bed, which can help them sleep well. But note that they are paper books rather than e-books. ③_____ People who read on e-book tend to sleep badly and are more tired the next day.
Printed books exercise reading comprehension and concentration. In a study of middle schoolers, students who read on iPads had lower reading comprehension than reading traditional printed books. They sometimes skipped text in favor of interactions in the e-books which are designed to enhance comprehension. ④_____
That's why so many people prefer printed books. ⑤_____ They are great for you considering that you don't have to carry any extra weight aside from your mobile device. Furthermore, if you want to grab a copy of a freshly released novel, you don't have to visit a bookstore. Instead, all you have to do is just tap on your smart phone or tablet a couple of times.
A.While that might sound really easy,
B.Since e-books are gaining in popularity,
C.Is it possible to have the physical books go digital
D.In that case, students fail the practice of reading text itself.
E.To be fair though, e-books should also be given some credit.
F.The screen light is found to have a negative effect on the user.
G.The turning of pages aids the readers to have a visible sense of achievement.
答案以及解析
1.答案：ratings
2.答案：inspiration
3.答案：diversity
解析：句意为: 当你点击链接进入宣传页面, 你会找到非常多的上映影片。a great diversity of...意为"各种各样的"。 故填diversity。
4.答案：economic
解析：句意为: 以牺牲自然环境为代价去实现经济发展是不可取的。根据设空处后的名词可知, 设空处应用形容词作定语。表示"经济(上)的"。故填economic。
5.答案：precisely
解析：句意为: 她非常缓慢而准确地读出了那个单词。设空处和and前的副词slowly为并列成分, 均为副词作状语。 故填precisely。
6.答案：It; is; clear; that
7.答案：have; no; alternative; but
8.答案：have/had; an; impact; on
9.答案：are; available; to
10.答案：It; is; safe; to; say; that
11.答案：①-⑤ EBCGD
解析：①空格上句"Every 'no' indicates a door closed to you."讲到被别人拒绝意味着关上一扇门，也就是说是有消极意义的。因此培养有效的回应能力很重要。故选E。
②空格前讲到培养自信是关键，拒绝只是他人的回应或观点。这种拒绝没有你的合作便是无力的。故选B。
③空格前讲到最成功和自信的人被拒绝的时候也很难过，但是多数人不会告诉自己自己有多糟糕。因此建议你也要练习积极的自我对话。空格后面的builds yourself up和C项的positive是同义表达。故选C。
④空格后"Instead, they view it as an opportunity to further understand human relationships and inner strength."意为"相反，他们认为这是一个进一步了解人类关系和内心意志力的机会"。instead表示转折。G项"那些转化拒绝的人明白，拒绝不是经历损失"符合语境。故选G。
⑤空格位于句首，起到总结本段的作用，空格后"You can feel the pain as you like, crying or locking yourself in, but don't let it become a long-term visitor."讲到你可以感受它带来的痛苦，但是不要长期沉浸在其中。D项"关于拒绝你感受到不开心是很正常的"符合语境。故选D。
12.答案：①-⑤ AGFDE
解析：①根据下文"reading printed books still has its own advantages. (阅读纸质书仍然有它自己的优势。)"可知,此处内容与上文的电子书形成对比,选项A中的连词while连接前后两者表转折,选项A"While that might sound really easy, (虽然这听起来很容易,)"符合题意。故选A。
②根据下文"Just imagine this, when the pages on the left side of a book are piling up and the pages on the right side are becoming fewer. Won't you feel satisfied and motivated to move on (想象一下,当一本书左边的书页堆积起来,而右边的书页却越来越少。难道你不会感到满足并有动力继续前进吗 )"可知,此处位于段首,内容与翻纸质书会有一种成就感有关,选项G"The turning of pages aids the readers to have a visible sense of achievement. (翻页帮助读者有一种明显的成就感。)"符合题意,选项中的sense of achievement呼应下文的feel satisfied。故选G。
③根据下文"People who read on e-book tend to sleep badly and are more tired the next day. (看电子书的人往往睡眠不好,第二天更累。)"可知,此处内容与电子书的不良影响有关,选项F"The screen light is found to have a negative effect on the user. (人们发现屏幕光对用户有负面影响。)"符合题意。故选F。
④根据上文"They sometimes skipped text in favor of interactions in the e-books which are designed to enhance comprehension. (他们有时跳过文本,更喜欢电子书中的互动,以提高理解能力。)"可知,此处内容与跳过文本、用电子书互动造成的后果有关,选项D"In that case, students fail the practice of reading text itself. (在这种情况下,学生无法完成阅读文本本身的练习。)"符合题意,选项中的in that case指代上文提到的情况。故选D。
⑤根据下文"They are great for you considering that you don't have to carry any extra weight aside from your mobile device. Furthermore, if you want to grab a copy of a freshly released novel, you don't have to visit a bookstore. (考虑到你不需要在移动设备之外携带任何额外的重量,它们非常适合你。此外,如果你想买一本新出版的小说,你不需要去书店。)"可知,此处内容与电子书的优点有关,选项E"To be fair though, e-books should also be given some credit. (不过,公平地说,电子书也应该受到一定的赞扬。)"符合题意。故选E。
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