中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Unit 1 常考易错检测卷-英语五年级上册译林版(三起)
一、单选题
1.There _________ some milk in the fridge. ( )
A.aren’t B.isn’t C.is
2.—Mum, there isn’t ______ milk here. Can I have ______ juice ( )
—OK, dear.
A.some; any B.any; some C.some; some D.any; any
3.I ________ see any pens in the school bag. ( )
A.can B.am C.can't
4.Here _________ the books. ( )
A.be B.is C.are
5.The bread is too ________, so we can’t eat it. ( )
A.hard B.soft C.small
6.There _______ any orange juice in the fridge. ( )
A.are B.aren’t C.isn’t
7.The water is _____. You can’t drink it now. ( )
A.soft B.just right C.hot
8.—What a lovely baby! ( )
—_____
A.All right. B.Not at all. C.Thank you.
二、补全句子
9.Liu Tao sits in f of Mike, because he is not tall.
10.Jack is very t and he wants to go to bed now.
11.This white dress is long (太长).
12.—I’m , Dad.
—Here’s some soup for you.
三、选词/短语填空
选词填空(每词仅填一次)。
is, are, some, any, in, on, under, hard, in front of
13.There a bag on the table.
14.There a lot of birds the tree.
15.There aren’t cakes in the fridge.
16.There are flowers in the park.
17.There are some shoes the bed.
18.A boy is running the girl.
19.Put the book the desk, please.
20.This bed is too .
四、句子匹配
A.Twelve. B.Milk, bread and eggs. C. Here's some water for you. D.They're in the fridge. E. I’d like a hamburger.
21.I'm thirsty, Mum. ( )
22.Where are the cakes ( )
23.What would you like ( )
24.What's for breakfast ( )
25.How many classrooms are there ( )
五、排序题
26.A.There’s some in the fridge.
B.You can have some juice.
C. Oh, it’s on the table.
D.I’m thirsty, Mum.
E. No, I cannot see any juice here.
F. Where’s the juice
正确顺序:( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( )
六、中英互译:单词/短语
英汉互译。
27.like coffee .
28.在窗户旁边 .
29.在玻璃杯里 .
30.一杯牛奶 .
31.their cousin .
七、选内容补全对话/短文
从方框中选择适当的单词填空,补全对话。
play do favourite day lesson
A: What 32 is it today
B: It's Tuesday.
A: What's your 33 day
B: I like Friday best.
A: Why 34 you like it
B: I have a PE 35 and I like playing sport.
A: Do you like playing table tennis
B: Yes, I do. Shall we 36 table tennis together
A: OK! Let's go.
八、阅读选择
阅读短文,选择正确答案
This is a picture of Lily’s bedroom. It isn’t big, but it is clean and tidy. There is a small bed in the room. On the bed there are three lovely dolls. And there is a lamp beside the bed. There’s a big window in the wall. A desk is in front of the window. On the desk there is a pencil box and some books. There is a chair in front of the desk. And look at the wall. There are two pictures on the wall. They’re very beautiful. Lily likes her bedroom very much.
37.There are________ on the bed. ( )
A.two dolls B.three bears C.three dolls
38.A lamp is beside the________.( )
A.bed B.desk C.window
39.The chair is________ the desk. ( )
A.behind B.on C.in front of
40.There are two________ on the wall. ( )
A.windows B.pictures C.maps
41.This is a picture of________.( )
A.Lily’s bedroom B.Lily’s classroom C.Lily’s house
九、阅读判断
My name is Helen. I like reading storybooks. I have a lot of storybooks. I also like watching films. I usually watch films after school.
My mother likes playing the piano and singing, but my father doesn’t. He likes playing basketball. He can play it well. He also likes watching basketball games on TV.
My brother Joe is also good at basketball. He can play basketball too. My sister Amy likes flying kites in the park. Joe and Amy both like drawing. They can draw beautiful pictures.
42.Helen watches films at school. ( )
43.Helen’s father likes playing football. ( )
44.Joe likes playing basketball. ( )
45.Amy can draw well. ( )
46.My sister likes playing the piano. ( )
参考答案:
1.C
【详解】句意:冰箱里有一些牛奶。本题考查be动词,milk是不可数名词,排除选项A,some通常用于肯定句和表示请求的疑问句中,故选C。
2.B
【详解】句意:—妈妈,没有牛奶了。我可以喝些果汁吗?—好的,亲爱的。any用于疑问句或否定句中,第一空填any。当用于表示请求或建议的疑问句中,用some,第二空填some。故选B。
3.C
【详解】句意:在那个书包里我看_____钢笔。some用于肯定句中,any用于疑问句或否定句中,根据any可知该句是否定句,故选C。
4.C
【详解】句意:这些是书。由句中books可知be动词应用复数形式are,结合选项C符合题意,故选C。
【点睛】
5.A
【详解】句意:面包太____,所以我们没法吃。A硬的,B软的,C小的,选项A符合语境,故选A。
6.C
【详解】句意:冰箱里没有任何橘子汁。本题考查be动词,any用于否定句中,可知该句是there be句型的否定句,be动词用否定形式,排除选项A,juice是不可数名词,be动词用is,选项C符合题意,故选C。
7.C
【详解】句意:水______。你现在不能喝。本题考查形容词辨析,A柔软的,B正合适,C热的,根据句意可知C选项符合。故选C。
8.C
【详解】句意:—多么可爱的宝宝啊!—谢谢。由上文称赞说多么可爱的宝宝啊可知下文应表示感谢,A好吧,B一点也不,C谢谢,故选C。
【点睛】
9.front/ront
【详解】句意:刘涛坐在迈克的前面,因为他个子不高。本题考查介词的固定搭配。根据句意可知,在……前面 in front of,空白处填front符合题意,故答案为front。
10.tired
【详解】句意:Jack是非常______并且他现在想去睡觉。由句子和首字母提示可知是tired累的,故答案为tired。
11. much
too
【详解】句意:这件白色的连衣裙太长。修饰形容词long,应用much too修饰,表示“太”,故答案为much too。
12.thirsty
【详解】句意:—我渴了,爸爸。—这是给你的汤。根据句意,可知空格处可以填thirsty口渴的,形容词作表语,故答案为thirsty。
13.is 14. are in 15.any 16.some 17.under
18.in front of 19.on 20.hard
【解析】13.句意:桌子上有一个包。根据句意,可知句子为there be句型。主语a big是第三人称单数,一般现在时态be动词用is。故答案为is。
14.句意:树上有很多鸟。根据句意,可知句子为there be句型。第一个空,主语a lot of birds是第三人称复数,一般现在时态be动词用are。第二个空,鸟儿在树上用介词in。故答案为are;in。
15.句意:冰箱里没有蛋糕。句子为there be句型的否定形式,横线后cakes是名词复数,该空应填不定代词any。故答案为any。
16.句意:公园里有_______花。句子为there be句型,flowers是名词复数,该空可以填不定代词some一些,故答案为some。
17.句意:床______有一些鞋子。根据句意,该空可以填表示方位的介词,under在……下面,符合题意,故答案为under。
18.句意:一个男孩正在女孩______跑。根据句意,该空可以填表示方位的介词或短语,in front of在……前面,符合题意,故答案为in front of。
19.句意:请把书放在桌子______。根据句意,可知该空可以填表示方位的介词,on在……上,符合题意,故答案为on。
20.句意:这张床太______。根据句意及横线前的be动词,可知该空应填形容词,hard硬的,符合题意,故答案为hard。
21.C 22.D 23.E 24.B 25.A
【分析】21.句意:我渴了,妈妈。答句应该给出建议,C选项这是给你的水。符合语境,故选C。
22.句意:蛋糕在哪里?答句回答位置,D选项它们在冰箱里。符合语境,故选D。
23.句意:你想要什么?答句回答想要的物品,E选项我想要一个汉堡。符合语境,故选E。
24.句意:早餐吃什么?答句回答食物,B选项牛奶,面包和鸡蛋。符合语境,故选B。
25.句意:有多少个教室?答句回答数量,A选项十二个。符合语境,故选A。
【点睛】
26. D B F A E C
【分析】所给各句汉语意思:
A. 冰箱里有一些。
B. 你可以喝一些果汁。
C. 哦,它在桌子上。
D. 我口渴了,妈妈。
E. 不,我看不到这里有果汁。
F. 果汁在哪?
根据句子汉语意思可知对话大意为:口渴了,妈妈让喝果汁。
【详解】说口渴了,D. I’m thirsty, Mum.;
妈妈让喝些果汁,B. You can have some juice.;
问果汁在哪,F. Where’s the juice ;
说在冰箱里,A. There’s some in the fridge.;
说没看到,E. No, I cannot see any juice here.;
说在桌子上,C. Oh, it’s on the table.;
故答案为DBFAEC。
27.喜欢咖啡 28.by the window 29.in the glass 30.a glass of milk 31.他们的表弟
【解析】27.like喜欢,coffee咖啡,故答案为喜欢咖啡。
28.在……旁边by,窗户the window,介词的固定搭配,在窗户旁边by the window,故答案为by the window。
29.在……里in,玻璃杯the glass,在玻璃杯里in the glass,介词的固定搭配,故答案为in the glass。
30.一杯a glass of,牛奶milk,故答案为a glass of milk。
31.their他们的,cousin表弟,故答案为他们的表弟。
32.day 33.favourite 34.do 35.lesson 36.play
【详解】play玩, do助动词, favourite最喜欢的,day天,lesson课
(1)根据It's Tuesday. 今天星期二。可知询问星期几,用what day,故答案为day。
(2)根据 I like Friday best. 我最喜欢星期二。可知询问最喜欢哪一天,favourite最喜欢的,故答案为favourite。
(3)句意:你为什么喜欢它?一般现在时,主语是you,需要助动词do构成问句,故答案为do。
(4)句意:我有体育课并且我喜欢运动。体育课,PE lesson,故答案为lesson。
(5)句意:我们一起打乒乓球好吗? play table tennis 打乒乓球,是固定短语,故答案为play。
37.C 38.A 39.C 40.B 41.A
【解析】略
42.F 43.F 44.T 45.T 46.F
【解析】略
42.略
43.略
44.略
45.略
46.略
【点睛】略
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