Unit2常考易错检测卷-英语六年级上册译林版（三起）（含答案）
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Unit 2 常考易错检测卷-英语六年级上册译林版（三起）
一、单选题
1．There’s a lot of ________ here every year. It ________ now. ( )
A．rain; rains B．rains; is rainy C．rain; is raining
2．The clothes are beautiful. Please _____. ( )
A．try it on B．try on them C．try them on
3．The weather was ________ last Sunday. ( )
A．rain B．rains C．rainy D．raining
4．—_______ he have any hobbies ( )
—Yes, he likes _______ the piano.
A．Does; playing B．Did; playing C．Does; plays D．Did; plays
5．There _________ some black clouds in the sky just now. ( )
A．were B．are C．was
6．It was time for ___________.( )
A．breakfast B．have lunch C．to lunch
7．We read ________ interesting storybook. ( )
A．a B．an C．the D．/
二、补全句子
8．It’s fine today. There are few white (云) in the sky.
9．It often s in winter in our city.
10．Look! She’s (穿) a new clothes.
11．The children (上周在动物园看到了许多有趣的动物).
12．It always (下雨) in spring here.
三、选词/短语填空
选词填空。
A．on B．in C．of D．at E.for
13．I am watching TV home.
14．There are some boxes my house.
15．There is a map the desk.
16．This is you.
17．A map Canada.
四、句子匹配
A．I lost my robot. B．I found it in the box. C． Yes. I like flying kites very much. D．It's sunny. E. She watched a film. F. Yes, there was.
18．Why do you have the doll ( )
19．What did your sister do last Monday ( )
20．How is the weather today ( )
21．What's the matter ( )
22．Was there any honey in the bottle this morning ( )
23．You can fly the kite very high. ( )
五、选内容补全对话/短文
are visit play is bring see
Yesterday 24 Saturday. I 25 my grandparents. I 26 them some presents. They 27 very happy. In the afternoon, I 28 a cat in 29 garden. The cat was cute. I 30 with it.
六、阅读选择
阅读短文，选择正确的答案。
On Sunday, my family and I went for a ride in a hot air balloon(热气球). Early in the morning, we went to a park outside the city. There was a big blue and white balloon on the grass. We met the pilot(飞行员) and the other passengers(乘客).
The fire made the air hot. The hot air went into the balloon and soon the balloon took off(起飞). We all stood in a big basket beneath(在……之下) the balloon and went up into the sky. It was exciting. The weather was very good. The wind wasn’t strong. We floated(漂浮) over the beautiful city in the basket. I loved looking down at the city. We could see all the buildings, roads and parks. We could see the river too.
We stayed up in the air for one hour. Everyone had a wonderful time!
31．The balloon took off from _______. ( )
A．the city B．a field C．a park
32．The weather was _______ on Sunday. ( )
A．good B．windy C．rainy
33．The _______ made the balloon go up. ( )
A．wind B．weather C．hot air
34．When people were in the sky, they stayed _______. ( )
A．over the balloon B．beneath the basket C．in the basket
35．They stayed up in the air _______. ( )
A．all day B．for the whole morning C．for an hour
七、阅读判断
Last week, Mrs. Millie went to London. She does not know London very well, and she lost her way. Suddenly, she saw a man near a bus stop. "I can ask him the way," she said to herself, "Excuse me," she said. "Can you tell me the way to King Street, please " The man smiled pleasantly. He didn't understand English! He was a tourist. Then he put his hand into his pocket(口袋), and took out a phrasebook. He opened the book and found a phrase. He read the phrase slowly. "I am sorry," he said. "I do not speak English."
36．Mrs. Millie went to London last week. ( )
37．Mrs. Millie asked a man the way to a bus stop. ( )
38．The man was a tourist. ( )
39．The Man knew English well. ( )
40．The phrasebook was in the hand of the man. ( )
参考答案：
1．C
【详解】句意：这里每年有很多雨。现在正在下雨。rain 雨、下雨，做名词时为不可数名词。由now现在可知，句子为现在进行时，rain需变为is raining。故选C。
【点睛】
2．C
【详解】句意：这些衣服很漂亮。请试穿他们。clothes是复数，故后面用代词them，try on试穿，代词必须位于中间，故选C。
3．C
【详解】句意：上周日天气是_____。A选项下雨，动词；B选项下雨，动词三人称单数形式；C选项多雨的，形容词；D选项下雨，动词现在分词形式；根据句子中的系动词was可知其后应跟形容词构成系表结构，故选C。
4．A
【详解】句意：—他有爱好吗？—是的，他喜欢_____钢琴。根据答语时态可知问句时态是一般现在时，句子主语是第三人称单数，谓语动词是实义动词have，一般疑问句用助动词Does来构成；第二空是固定搭配like doing sth喜欢做某事，后跟动名词形式，play的现在分词为playing，故选A。
5．A
【详解】句意：刚才空中有一些乌云。本题考查there be句型，根据just now可知该句是一般过去时，clouds是复数，be动词用were。故选A。
6．A
【解析】略
7．B
【解析】略
8．clouds
【详解】句意：今天天气很好。天空中很少有白云。本题考查可数名词及其单复数，云cloud，句子是there be句型，be动词是are，cloud用复数形式clouds，故答案为clouds。
9．snows/nows
【详解】句意：我们城市冬天经常_________。本题考查动词形式，根据句意及首字母s，可知考查动词snow，意思是下雪，根据often可知句子是一般现在时，主语It是第三人称单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，故答案为snows。
10．wearing
【详解】句意：看！她穿着一件新衣服。根据Look！可知句子为现在进行时态，be doing结构。穿wear，现在分词为wearing。故答案为wearing。
【点睛】
11．saw many interesting animals at the zoo last week
【详解】句意：孩子们上周在动物园看到了许多有趣的动物。上周last week，在动物园at the zoo。看到see，许多many，有趣的interesting，动物animal，前面有many修饰，故用复数形式animals，根据时间last week可知该句是一般过去时，故谓语动词用过去式，see的过去式为saw，故答案为saw many interesting animals at the zoo last week。
【点睛】
12．rains
【详解】句意：这里春天总是下雨。下雨rain，根据句意可知本题考查一般现在时，主语It是第三人称单数，后面的动词用第三人称单数形式rains，故答案为rains。
13．D 14．B 15．A 16．E 17．C
【解析】13．略
14．略
15．略
16．略
17．略
18．B 19．E 20．D 21．A 22．F 23．C
【分析】A我的机器人丢了。
B我在盒子里找到的。
C是的。我非常喜欢放风筝。
D天气晴朗。
E她看了一部电影。
F是的，有。
18．句意：你为什么有洋娃娃？答句说明有洋娃娃的原因，选项B符合语境，故选B。
19．句意：你姐姐上星期一做了什么？答句说明上周一姐姐做的事情，选项E符合语境，故选E。
20．句意：今天天气怎么样？答句说明天气情况，选项D符合语境，故选D。
21．句意：怎么了？答句说明身体情况，选项A符合语境，故选A。
22．句意：今天早上瓶子里有蜂蜜吗？一般疑问句用yes/no回答，was there...引导的一般疑问句，肯定回答Yes, there was.否定回答No, there wasn't.选项F符合语境，故选F。
23．句意：你可以把风筝放得很高。选项C符合语境，故选C。
【点睛】
24．was 25．visited 26．brought 27．were 28．saw 29．the 30．played
【解析】24．该空所在题的句意：昨天是星期六。时间为昨天yesterday动词应该用过去式was。故答案为was。
25．该空所在题的句意：我看望我的祖父母。时间为昨天yesterday动词应该用过去式visited。故答案为visited。
26．该空所在题的句意：我为他们买了一些礼物。时间为昨天yesterday动词应该用过去式brought。故答案为brought。
27．该空所在题的句意：他们很开心。时间为昨天yesterday动词应该用过去式were。故答案为were。
28．该空所在题的句意：在花园里我看见一只猫。时间为昨天yesterday动词应该用过去式saw。故答案为saw。
29．该空所在题的句意：在花园里我看见一只猫。在花园里in the garden。故答案为the。
30．该空所在题的句意：我和它玩儿。时间为昨天yesterday动词应该用过去式played。故答案为played。
31．C 32．A 33．C 34．C 35．C
【导语】本文讲述了在热气球的经过及所见所闻。
31．句意：气球从_____起飞。A城市，B一块田地，C一个公园。根据句子“Early in the morning, we went to a park outside the city. There was a big blue and white balloon on the grass. 一大早，我们去了城外的一个公园。草地上有一个蓝白相间的大气球。”可知是从公园起飞，故选C。
32．句意：星期日的天气是______。A好的。B刮风的，C下雨的，根据句子“The weather was very good.天气很好。”可知, 星期日那天天气很好。故选A。
33．句意：______是热气球升起来。A风，B天气，C热空气，根据句子“The hot air went into the balloon and soon the balloon took off.热空气进入气球，很快气球就起飞了。”可知, 使热气球升起来的是热空气。故选C。
34．句意：当人们在天空中时，他们停留在______。A在气球上,B篮子下面,C在篮子里，根据句子“We floated over the beautiful city in the basket.我们坐在篮子里漂浮在美丽的城市上空。”可知, 人们在空中时是待在热气球下方的篮子里。故选C。
35．句意：他们待在空中_______。A整天，B整个上午，C一个小时，根据句子“We stayed up in the air for one hour.我们在空中呆了一个小时。”可知, 他们在空中待了一个小时。故选C。
36．T 37．F 38．T 39．F 40．F
【详解】分析：这是讲述Millie太太问路的故事。
1. 题干句意：上周Millie太太去了伦敦。根据短文叙述 Last week, Mrs. Millie went to London. 上周Millie太太去了伦敦。可知题目叙述正确，故答案为T。
2. 题干句意：Millie太太向人问去公交站牌的路。根据短文叙述Can you tell me the way to King Street, please 你能告诉我去国王大街的路吗？可知是问去国王大街的路。题目叙述错误，故答案为F。
3. 题干句意：这个人是游客。根据短文叙述 He was a tourist. 他是一位游客。可知题目叙述正确，故答案为T。
4. 题干句意：这个人英语很好。根据短文叙述 He didn't understand English!他不懂英语。可知题目叙述错误，故答案为F。
5. 题干句意：短语书在这个人手里。根据短文叙述 Then he put his hand into his pocket(口袋), and took out a phrasebook.然后他将手放进口袋里，掏出一本短语书。可知题目叙述错误，故答案为F。
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Unit 2 常考易错检测卷-英语六年级上册译林版（三起）
一、单选题
1．There’s a lot of ________ here every year. It ________ now. ( )
A．rain; rains B．rains; is rainy C．rain; is raining
2．The clothes are beautiful. Please _____. ( )
A．try it on B．try on them C．try them on
3．The weather was ________ last Sunday. ( )
A．rain B．rains C．rainy D．raining
4．—_______ he have any hobbies ( )
—Yes, he likes _______ the piano.
A．Does; playing B．Did; playing C．Does; plays D．Did; plays
5．There _________ some black clouds in the sky just now. ( )
A．were B．are C．was
6．It was time for ___________.( )
A．breakfast B．have lunch C．to lunch
7．We read ________ interesting storybook. ( )
A．a B．an C．the D．/
二、补全句子
8．It’s fine today. There are few white (云) in the sky.
9．It often s in winter in our city.
10．Look! She’s (穿) a new clothes.
11．The children (上周在动物园看到了许多有趣的动物).
12．It always (下雨) in spring here.
三、选词/短语填空
选词填空。
A．on B．in C．of D．at E.for
13．I am watching TV home.
14．There are some boxes my house.
15．There is a map the desk.
16．This is you.
17．A map Canada.
四、句子匹配
A．I lost my robot. B．I found it in the box. C． Yes. I like flying kites very much. D．It's sunny. E. She watched a film. F. Yes, there was.
18．Why do you have the doll ( )
19．What did your sister do last Monday ( )
20．How is the weather today ( )
21．What's the matter ( )
22．Was there any honey in the bottle this morning ( )
23．You can fly the kite very high. ( )
五、选内容补全对话/短文
are visit play is bring see
Yesterday 24 Saturday. I 25 my grandparents. I 26 them some presents. They 27 very happy. In the afternoon, I 28 a cat in 29 garden. The cat was cute. I 30 with it.
六、阅读选择
阅读短文，选择正确的答案。
On Sunday, my family and I went for a ride in a hot air balloon(热气球). Early in the morning, we went to a park outside the city. There was a big blue and white balloon on the grass. We met the pilot(飞行员) and the other passengers(乘客).
The fire made the air hot. The hot air went into the balloon and soon the balloon took off(起飞). We all stood in a big basket beneath(在……之下) the balloon and went up into the sky. It was exciting. The weather was very good. The wind wasn’t strong. We floated(漂浮) over the beautiful city in the basket. I loved looking down at the city. We could see all the buildings, roads and parks. We could see the river too.
We stayed up in the air for one hour. Everyone had a wonderful time!
31．The balloon took off from _______. ( )
A．the city B．a field C．a park
32．The weather was _______ on Sunday. ( )
A．good B．windy C．rainy
33．The _______ made the balloon go up. ( )
A．wind B．weather C．hot air
34．When people were in the sky, they stayed _______. ( )
A．over the balloon B．beneath the basket C．in the basket
35．They stayed up in the air _______. ( )
A．all day B．for the whole morning C．for an hour
七、阅读判断
Last week, Mrs. Millie went to London. She does not know London very well, and she lost her way. Suddenly, she saw a man near a bus stop. "I can ask him the way," she said to herself, "Excuse me," she said. "Can you tell me the way to King Street, please " The man smiled pleasantly. He didn't understand English! He was a tourist. Then he put his hand into his pocket(口袋), and took out a phrasebook. He opened the book and found a phrase. He read the phrase slowly. "I am sorry," he said. "I do not speak English."
36．Mrs. Millie went to London last week. ( )
37．Mrs. Millie asked a man the way to a bus stop. ( )
38．The man was a tourist. ( )
39．The Man knew English well. ( )
40．The phrasebook was in the hand of the man. ( )
参考答案：
1．C
【详解】句意：这里每年有很多雨。现在正在下雨。rain 雨、下雨，做名词时为不可数名词。由now现在可知，句子为现在进行时，rain需变为is raining。故选C。
【点睛】
2．C
【详解】句意：这些衣服很漂亮。请试穿他们。clothes是复数，故后面用代词them，try on试穿，代词必须位于中间，故选C。
3．C
【详解】句意：上周日天气是_____。A选项下雨，动词；B选项下雨，动词三人称单数形式；C选项多雨的，形容词；D选项下雨，动词现在分词形式；根据句子中的系动词was可知其后应跟形容词构成系表结构，故选C。
4．A
【详解】句意：—他有爱好吗？—是的，他喜欢_____钢琴。根据答语时态可知问句时态是一般现在时，句子主语是第三人称单数，谓语动词是实义动词have，一般疑问句用助动词Does来构成；第二空是固定搭配like doing sth喜欢做某事，后跟动名词形式，play的现在分词为playing，故选A。
5．A
【详解】句意：刚才空中有一些乌云。本题考查there be句型，根据just now可知该句是一般过去时，clouds是复数，be动词用were。故选A。
6．A
【解析】略
7．B
【解析】略
8．clouds
【详解】句意：今天天气很好。天空中很少有白云。本题考查可数名词及其单复数，云cloud，句子是there be句型，be动词是are，cloud用复数形式clouds，故答案为clouds。
9．snows/nows
【详解】句意：我们城市冬天经常_________。本题考查动词形式，根据句意及首字母s，可知考查动词snow，意思是下雪，根据often可知句子是一般现在时，主语It是第三人称单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，故答案为snows。
10．wearing
【详解】句意：看！她穿着一件新衣服。根据Look！可知句子为现在进行时态，be doing结构。穿wear，现在分词为wearing。故答案为wearing。
【点睛】
11．saw many interesting animals at the zoo last week
【详解】句意：孩子们上周在动物园看到了许多有趣的动物。上周last week，在动物园at the zoo。看到see，许多many，有趣的interesting，动物animal，前面有many修饰，故用复数形式animals，根据时间last week可知该句是一般过去时，故谓语动词用过去式，see的过去式为saw，故答案为saw many interesting animals at the zoo last week。
【点睛】
12．rains
【详解】句意：这里春天总是下雨。下雨rain，根据句意可知本题考查一般现在时，主语It是第三人称单数，后面的动词用第三人称单数形式rains，故答案为rains。
13．D 14．B 15．A 16．E 17．C
【解析】13．略
14．略
15．略
16．略
17．略
18．B 19．E 20．D 21．A 22．F 23．C
【分析】A我的机器人丢了。
B我在盒子里找到的。
C是的。我非常喜欢放风筝。
D天气晴朗。
E她看了一部电影。
F是的，有。
18．句意：你为什么有洋娃娃？答句说明有洋娃娃的原因，选项B符合语境，故选B。
19．句意：你姐姐上星期一做了什么？答句说明上周一姐姐做的事情，选项E符合语境，故选E。
20．句意：今天天气怎么样？答句说明天气情况，选项D符合语境，故选D。
21．句意：怎么了？答句说明身体情况，选项A符合语境，故选A。
22．句意：今天早上瓶子里有蜂蜜吗？一般疑问句用yes/no回答，was there...引导的一般疑问句，肯定回答Yes, there was.否定回答No, there wasn't.选项F符合语境，故选F。
23．句意：你可以把风筝放得很高。选项C符合语境，故选C。
【点睛】
24．was 25．visited 26．brought 27．were 28．saw 29．the 30．played
【解析】24．该空所在题的句意：昨天是星期六。时间为昨天yesterday动词应该用过去式was。故答案为was。
25．该空所在题的句意：我看望我的祖父母。时间为昨天yesterday动词应该用过去式visited。故答案为visited。
26．该空所在题的句意：我为他们买了一些礼物。时间为昨天yesterday动词应该用过去式brought。故答案为brought。
27．该空所在题的句意：他们很开心。时间为昨天yesterday动词应该用过去式were。故答案为were。
28．该空所在题的句意：在花园里我看见一只猫。时间为昨天yesterday动词应该用过去式saw。故答案为saw。
29．该空所在题的句意：在花园里我看见一只猫。在花园里in the garden。故答案为the。
30．该空所在题的句意：我和它玩儿。时间为昨天yesterday动词应该用过去式played。故答案为played。
31．C 32．A 33．C 34．C 35．C
【导语】本文讲述了在热气球的经过及所见所闻。
31．句意：气球从_____起飞。A城市，B一块田地，C一个公园。根据句子“Early in the morning, we went to a park outside the city. There was a big blue and white balloon on the grass. 一大早，我们去了城外的一个公园。草地上有一个蓝白相间的大气球。”可知是从公园起飞，故选C。
32．句意：星期日的天气是______。A好的。B刮风的，C下雨的，根据句子“The weather was very good.天气很好。”可知, 星期日那天天气很好。故选A。
33．句意：______是热气球升起来。A风，B天气，C热空气，根据句子“The hot air went into the balloon and soon the balloon took off.热空气进入气球，很快气球就起飞了。”可知, 使热气球升起来的是热空气。故选C。
34．句意：当人们在天空中时，他们停留在______。A在气球上,B篮子下面,C在篮子里，根据句子“We floated over the beautiful city in the basket.我们坐在篮子里漂浮在美丽的城市上空。”可知, 人们在空中时是待在热气球下方的篮子里。故选C。
35．句意：他们待在空中_______。A整天，B整个上午，C一个小时，根据句子“We stayed up in the air for one hour.我们在空中呆了一个小时。”可知, 他们在空中待了一个小时。故选C。
36．T 37．F 38．T 39．F 40．F
【详解】分析：这是讲述Millie太太问路的故事。
1. 题干句意：上周Millie太太去了伦敦。根据短文叙述 Last week, Mrs. Millie went to London. 上周Millie太太去了伦敦。可知题目叙述正确，故答案为T。
2. 题干句意：Millie太太向人问去公交站牌的路。根据短文叙述Can you tell me the way to King Street, please 你能告诉我去国王大街的路吗？可知是问去国王大街的路。题目叙述错误，故答案为F。
3. 题干句意：这个人是游客。根据短文叙述 He was a tourist. 他是一位游客。可知题目叙述正确，故答案为T。
4. 题干句意：这个人英语很好。根据短文叙述 He didn't understand English!他不懂英语。可知题目叙述错误，故答案为F。
5. 题干句意：短语书在这个人手里。根据短文叙述 Then he put his hand into his pocket(口袋), and took out a phrasebook.然后他将手放进口袋里，掏出一本短语书。可知题目叙述错误，故答案为F。
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