中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
M1U1课文知识复习+巩固练习-2023-2024学年四年级上册
单元速记·巧练（外研版三起）
重点单词
1.go straight on直着走 2.on your left/right在你的左边/右边
3.turn right向右转 4.excuse me对不起，打扰一下
5.turn left 向左转 6.up the hill 上山
7.next to紧靠...旁边，贴近 8.so much十分.非常
9.down the hill 下山 10.at the station 在车站
二、重点句子
1.—Where are you, Tom 汤姆，你在哪里
—I'm on your left.我在你的左边。
—I'm on your right.我在你的右边。
—Excuse me.Where’s No.2 Park Street,please 对不起，打扰一下。请问公园街2号在哪里
—Turn left. 向左转。
—Go straight on. 直着走。
—Turn right.向右转。
It's next to a supermarket.它紧靠一家超市。
4. It’s beside a cinema.它在电影院的旁边。
5. —Thank you so much! 太谢谢你(们)了!
—You're welcome!不客气
—Where's the train 火车在哪里
—It's up the hill.它在上山。
—It’s down the hill.它在下山。
—It’s near the house.它在房屋附近。
—It’s at the station.它在车站。
三、重点句型
1 . 用来问路与指路的句型：—Where's+地点。please
【课文应用】Where's No.2 Park Street, please 请问公园街二号在哪里？
【句型结构】Where's (the)+ 地点？
【重点解析】这是由 where 引导的特殊疑问句，where 意为“在哪里”。
【答语】It's+ 介词（短语）+ 其他．
知识链接：where 的其他用法
（1）问某人在哪里。
例如： —Where's Mary 玛丽在哪里？
—She's in the classroom. 她在教室里。
（2）问某物在哪里。
例如： —Where's my book 我的书在哪里？
—It's in the desk. 它在书桌里。
（3）问某人住在哪里。
例如： —Where do you live 你住在哪里？
—I live in Suzhou. 我住在苏州。
（4）问 “ 哪里人；来自哪里 ” 。
例如： —Where are you from 你来自哪里？
—I'm from China. 我来自中国。
难点点拨：
如果询问两个或两个以上的人或物在哪里，可以用“Where are... ？” 来提问。
例如： —Where are the monkeys 猴子们在哪里？
—They are in the trees. 它们在树上。
2.礼貌用语：Excuse me.打扰一下。
讲解：Excuse me.可以用于以下场合：
（1）向陌生人打听情况或提出请求（常用于问句前面），意为“请问；劳驾；打扰一下”；
（2）礼貌地请求对方让路，意为“对不起;劳驾;借过”，
（3）婉转地表示不赞同，意为“请原谅;对不起
3 .感谢用语:Thanks./Thank you. /Thanks a lot. /Thank you so much!
答语:You' re welcome. /Not at all. /That's OK. /That's all right.
指路用语简介
【课文应用】 Turn left. 向左转。
【知识链接】如果要表达“沿着某条大街（直）走”，就要用“Go (straight) along+ 街道名称。” 。
例如： Go straight along the West Lake Road. 沿着西湖路直走。
go 也可以用动词 walk( 步行 ) 来代替。
【巧学妙记】指路歌
left 左， right 右；直走 straight ，转弯 turn ；
挨着要说 “It's next to...” 。
巩 固 练 习
一、听录音，选择你所听到的句子中含有的单词，将其序号填入题前括号里。
( )1. A. left B. short C. right
( )2. A. train B. tree C. street
( )3. A. live B. like C. five
( )4. A. cinema B. supermarket C. park
( )5. A. house B. beside C. home
二、判断对话与图片是(T)否(F)相符。
( )1. A: Excuse me, where is the supermarket, please
B: Turn left, then turn right.
( )2.—Excuse me. Where’s the zoo, please —Go straight on, then turn left.
( )3. Please turn right.
( )4. Go straight on!
三、情景选择
( )1. 你要问路，应该首先对别人说：________
A.Excuse me. B. Thank you. C. I am sorry.
( )2. 有人问你动物园在哪儿，你想告诉他直走就可以看见了，你会说：________
Turn left. B. Go straight on. C. It’s on your left.
( )3. 当想让别人向右转时，你应该说：________
Go straight on. B. Turn right. C. Turn left.
( )4. 妈妈让我向右转，她说：________
Turn left. B. Go right. C. Turn right.
( )5. 你告诉别人动物园在超市旁边, 你会说：________
The zoo is next to the supermarket.
The zoo is behind the supermarket.
The zoo is next to the cinema.
( )6. 问路之前, 应该有礼貌地说：________
Sorry. B. Excuse me. C. Thank you.
四、单选题
( )1. _________. Where is the Park School
Hi B. Excuse me C. Good morning
( )2. —Thank you so much.
—__________.
You’re welcome B. No, thanks C. OK
( )3. —______ Where’s the cinema
—It’s next to the zoo.
Sorry. B. Ready. C. Excuse me.
( )4. —Where is the school
—Go straight _____.
in B. on C. at
( )5. Where ________ the library
are B. am C. is
( )6. —Where _______ the train
—It’s _______ the station.
am; at B. is; on C. is; at
( )7. —________ is your book
—In my school bag.
Where B. What C. When
( )8. —________ is your school
—Go straight on. It's on your left.
How B. what C. Where
( )9. —Where are you, Mike
—I'm on your ________.
left B. right C.next to
( )10. —Where is the zoo, please
—________
Turn right. Go straight on.
Turn right. Go straight on. Then turn left.
Turn right. Turn right.
( )11. —_________ are you
—I’m behind the door.
What B. Where C. How
( )12. —Where’s the park
—_________ behind the zoo.
I’m B. You’re C. It’s
( )13. I’m _________ your right.
at B. in C. on
( )14. It’s _________ the supermarket.
beside B. next C. besides
( )15. I _________ at No. 5 Renmin Street.
behind B. go C. live
( )16.
I’m Xiaoqiang.
Bye-bye, Xiaoqiang.
I’m on your left.
( )17.
It’s near the station.
He’s behind the door.
I’m on your right.
( )18.
You’re welcome.
No, thank you.
Goodbye.
( )19.
My name is Mimi.
It’s lost.
Hello, I’m a cat.
五、补全句子
1. — (打扰一下). Where’s your classroom
—It’s next to the music room.
—Thank you so much.
—You’re .
His house is next the supermarket.
—Where’s the school
—Go s on.
六、连词成句
1. are, welcome, you (.)
where, me, is, the, excuse, school, (. ) (缩写形式)
the, excuse, office, where, me, post, is, (, )
straight, go, on (.)
is, the, where, train ( )
Where, supermarket, the, is ( )
bus, is, the, where, station ( )
七、看图完成句子
1. —Where’s the station
— .
—Where's the zoo
— .
—Where’s the station
— .
Go straight on and turn . It is next to the cinema.
八、选择恰当的短语填空
A．Turn right B．Turn left C． Go straight on
—Where’s the supermarket, please
— , and then turn right.
—Where’s the school, please
— , and then go straight on.
—Where’s the zoo, please
—Turn right, and then go straight on. .
九、根据图片选择对应的句子。
A. Go straight on. B. Turn right. C. Turn left. D. The cinema is next to the park. E. The supermarket is beside the school.
( )1. ( )2. ( )3.
( )4. ( )5.
参考答案
一、 C B A B B
二、F T T T
三、A B B C A B
四、 1-5 B A C B C 6-10 C A C B B 11-15 B C C A C
16-19 C A A B
五、Excuse me welcome to straight/traight
六、
1.You are welcome.
2. Excuse me, where’s the school
3. Excuse me, where is the post office /Excuse me, where’s the post office
4. Go straight on.
5. Where is the train /Where's the train
6. Where is the supermarket /Where's the supermarket
七、
Turn left 2. Turn right 3. Go straight on 4. left
八、C A B
九、B C A E D
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