中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
M1U1语法复习+巩固练习-2023-2024学年四年级上册
单元速记·巧练（外研版三起）
一、词法
1.straight直地;直线地 2.left左边;向左;左边的
3.right 右边;向右 4.live居住
5.No (number的缩写)第…号 6.street 大街，街道
7.supermarket超市 8.beside在…旁边
9.cinema电影院 10.station车站
11.train火车 12.hill小山
13.near接近，临近 14.house房屋
二、句法
1 .询问及回答某人（物）的位置的句型：
—Where+be动词+人/物？
—人/物+be动词+表示位置的介词短语.
例如：—Where are you, Tom 汤姆，你在哪里？
—I’m behind the tree.我在树后面。
2.礼貌用语：Excuse me.打扰一下。
【讲解】Excuse me.可以用于以下场合：
向陌生人打听情况或提出请求（常用于问句前面），意为“请问；劳驾；打扰一下”；
礼貌地请求对方让路，意为“对不起;劳驾;借过”，
婉转地表示不赞同，意为“请原谅;对不起
3 .用来问路与指路的句型：
—Where's+地点，please
—Turn left. /Turn right. /Go straight on./It's+表示位置的介词短语.
例如：—Where's your school, please 请问你们学校在哪里？
—Turn left.向左转。
同步练习
一、听录音，选择你所听到的句子中含有的单词，将其序号填入题前括号里。
( )1. A. left B. short C. right
( )2. A. train B. tree C. street
( )3. A. live B. like C. five
( )4. A. cinema B. supermarket C. park
( )5. A. house B. beside C. home
二、听录音，判断下列图片与你所听到的内容是否相符，相符的在括号里写T，不相符的写F。
( ) 1. ( ) 2. ( ) 3.
( ) 4. ( ) 5. ( ) 6.
三、单选题
( )1. I live _______ No. 4 Green Street.
A. on B. to
( )2. I ______ at No. 6 Park Street.
live B. have
( )3. —_____ is the supermarket
—Go straight on. Turn left.
What B. Where
( )4. I’m _____ your right now.
at B. on
( )5. _________. Where is the Park School
Hi B. Excuse me
( )6. —Thank you so much.
—__________
Thank you too. B. You’re welcome!
( )7. —________ is your school
—Near the park.
Where B. What
( )8. The cinema is ______ a park.
under B. next to
( )9. The cinema is ________ your left.
at B. on
( )10. She is ________ China.
from B. for
( )11. 当你想表达“这里有一条狗”时用英语可以这么说：__________
A. This is a cat. B. Here's a dog.
四、读句子，看图，选择正确的图片。
( )1. Turn left.
B．
( )2. Turn right.
A． B．
( )3. go straight on.
A． B．
( )4. It’s near the zoo.
A． B．
( )5. It’s next to the supermarket.
A． B．
五、能找出不同类的一项。
( )1. A. we B. me C. I
( )2. A. beside B. behind C. book
( )3. A. lost B. look C. go
( )4. A. left B. live C. right
( )5. A. my B.your C. it
六、情景交际
( )1. 当体育老师说“Turn right”时，你应该：_____
向左转 B. 向右转
( )2. 当别人对你说谢谢时，你会回答：_____
You’re welcome! B. Thank you so much!
( )3. 当你在陌生的地方迷路时，你应对警察说：_____
I’m lost. B. I don’t know.
( )4. 当你想告诉Daming直走就可以看到学校时，你应该说：_____
Go straight on. B. Turn left.
( )5. 当你要打断别人的谈话时，你可以说：_____
Sorry. I can't help you. B. Excuse me.
( )6. 你告诉别人电影院紧挨着超市，你会说：_____
The cinema is next to the supermarket.
The cinema is near the supermarket.
( )7. 问路时，作为文明的小学生你会选择下列哪句话来问路：_____
Where is the house B. Excuse me. Where is the house
( )8. 有人问你动物园在哪儿，你想告诉他直走就可以看见了，你会说: _____
Turn left. B. Go straight on.
( )9. 如何表达“她在你的的右边”。
She’s on your left. B. She’s on your right.
七、连词成句
1. next, supermarket, it, the, is, to (.)
straight, Go, on (.)
the, excuse, office, where, me, post, is, (, )
Where, supermarket, the, is ( )
It’s, to, supermarket, a, next (.)
the, No. 2, Street, Park, Where ( )
cat, This, lost, is (.)
much, so, you, Thank (!)
beside, a, It’s, cinema (.)
八、阅读短文，根据短文内容写出A、B、C、D、E分别代表的地点。
Walk straight along the West Lake Avenue until you see a supermarket. Turn left and go straight on, and you`ll pass a train station. Then turn right. Go straight and you will see a park in front of you. Go through the park and turn left. After you pass a bookshop, you will see the cinema. It's next to the bookshop. You can't miss it.
A: B: C: D: E:
参考答案：
一、C B A B B
二、F T F T F T
三、 1-5 A A B B B 6-11 B A B B A B
四、B B B B A
五、 B C A B C
六、 B A A A B A B B B
七、
It is next to the supermarket.
Go straight on.
Excuse me, where is the post office /Excuse me, where’s the post office
Where is the supermarket /Where's the supermarket
It’s next to a supermarket.
Where’s the No.2 Park Street.
This cat is lost.
Thank you so much!
It’s beside a cinema.
八、A supermarket B train station C park D bookshop E cinema
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