（外研版三起） M1U1课文知识复习+巩固练习

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
M1U1课文知识复习+巩固练习-2023-2024学年五年级上册
单元速记·巧练（外研版三起）
重点单词
come back 回来=be back
come back from+某地 从某地回来
look at sb/sth 看某人/某物
wait for sb 等候某人
hurry up 赶快
by bus 乘公交车
last Sunday上周日
our Chinese friend 我们的中国朋友
live in London住在伦敦
let's=let us让我们
go home 回家
come with us跟我们走
new shoes新鞋子
walk to school = go to school on foot走路上学
have rice吃米饭
have noodles吃面条
动词过去式：
go—went meet—met see—saw come—came
buy—bought run—ran drop—dropped
二、重点句子
1. —Did you come back yesterday 你们昨天回来的吗？
—No,we came back last Sunday. 不，我们上周日回来的。
2. Let’s buy some. 咋们买一些吧。(Let’s+动词原形 我们做......去吧。）
3. Wait for me. 等等我。
4. I dropped my ice cream. 我的冰激凌掉了。
5. We bought ice cream.我们买了冰激凌。
6. We went home by bus. 我们坐公交车回家。
7. There’s our bus。我们的巴士来了
三、重点语法
一般过去时主要是表示动作发生在过去，
时间标志词then、yesterday、last week（year、Sunday等）、ago、in the past等都是一般过去时的重点时间词。
一般过去时动词过去式变化规则：
直接在动词末尾加-ed 比如：looked, played,
以不发音的e结尾的动词，去e 加-ed 比如：live－lived
辅音字母加y结尾的动词，变y为i 加-ed 比如：carry-carried,
重读闭音节词结尾的动词，双写末尾辅音字母再加-ed
比如：drop-dropped, stop－stopped
不规则变化 比如：run-ran , swim-swam
肯定句：主语+动词过去式+其它.
例如：We went home by bus. 我们坐公交车回家。
否定句：主语+didn’t(did not)+动词原形+其它.
例如：We didn’t go home by bus. 我们没有坐公交车回家。
一般疑问句：Did+主语+动词原形+其它
肯定回答：Yes, 主语+ did.
否定回答：No, 主语+didn’t.
例如：Did you go home by bus 你们坐公交车回家的吗？
Yes, we did.
No, we didn’t.
重点句型
1 . —Did you come back yesterday 你们昨天回来的吗
—No,we came back last Sunday.不，我们上星期日回来的。
2 . Let ’ s buy some. 让我们买一些吧。
3 . Wait for me.等等我。
4 . I dropped my ice cream.我掉了我的冰激凌
5 . We bought ice cream yesterday.我们昨天买了冰淇淋。
6 . We went home by bus.我们乘公共汽车回家了。
7.Lingling is in London with Sam and Amy.玲玲和萨姆以及艾米在伦敦。
8.—Do you live in London too 你也住在伦敦吗
—Yes, I live near Amy and Sam.是的，我住在艾米和萨姆家附近。
Finish your ice cream, Lingling.把你的冰激凌吃完，玲玲。
10.—Did she send you an email 她给你发电子邮件了吗
—（肯定回答）Yes，she did。
—（否定回答）No, she didn't.不，她没有。
11.Here's a postcard from Lingling.这是来自玲玲的明信片。
12.Yesterday I went to the park with Sam and Amy. 昨天我和萨姆.埃米去公园了。
13. He’s Sam and Amy’s friend.他是萨姆和埃米的朋友。
14.Then we went home by bus. I ran to the bus. 我们乘公共汽车回家了。我跑向公共汽车.
15.I dropped my ice cream on John’s new shoes!我把我的冰激凌掉在了约翰的新鞋上!
巩 固 练 习
一、写出下列单词的过去式和中文意思
1. change ________ ________ 2. can't ________ ________
3. write ________ ________ 4. learn ________ ________
5. teach ________ ________ 6. give ________ ________
7. talk ________ ________ 8. take ________ ________
9. have ________ ________ 10. read ________ ________
二、按照课文内容用适当的介词填空。
1. Wait _________ me, please.
2. You're back _________ China!
3. Here's a postcard _________ Lingling.
4. Hi,John .Do you live _________ London too
5. Amy, look _________ those ice creams. Let's buy some .
6. We're going home now, John. Come _________ us.
7. I dropped my ice cream _________ John’s new shoes!
8. Hurry _________ , Lingling.
9. We went home _________ bus.
10. Lingling is in London _________ Sam and Amy.
三、用单词正确形式填空。
1. Did you ___________ (go) to the park yesterday
2. —Did you ___________ (have) noodles yesterday
—Yes, I did.
My father ___________ (visit) the London Eye last week.
Let’s ___________ (take) some photos.
We ___________ (come) back last month.
Ten years ago，my uncle ________ (live) in Shanghai.
You ________（have）got a letter from New York .
Yesterday , I ________（eat）two eggs .
I________ (play) chess with ________ ( he) last weekend.
10.They are ________ (talk) about the holiday.
四、句子翻译。
1. There was an old woman.
I can play football.
Did you come back yesterday
Do you live in London too
I dropped my ice cream!
We came back home yesterday.
This is our Chinese friend.
五、连词成句。
1. is, my, friend, this, Chinese (.)
come back, you, Did, yesterday ( )
visited, they, lots of, places, (.)
last, we, came, Sunday, back
you, in, do, live, too, London (, )
back, China, from, you’re (.)
look, my, shoes, new, at (.)
football did play you yesterday ( )
yesterday/ we/ back/ from/ came/ London (.)
friend/ the/ lives/ girl/ near/ her (.)
参考答案
一、1. changed 变化；改变 2. couldn’t 不能 3. wrote 写
4. learned/learnt 学习；学会 5. taught 教 6. gave 给
7. talked 说；讲 8. took 乘坐；花费
9. had 有；吃；喝 10. read 读；看
二、
1. for 2. to 3. from 4. in 5. at
6. with 7. on 8. up 9. by 10. with
三、
1. go 2. have 3. visited 4. take 5. came
6. lived 7. had 8. ate 9. played; him 10.talking
四、句子翻译。
1. 有一位老太太。
2. 我会踢足球。
3. 你昨天回来的吗？
4. 你也住在伦敦？
5. 我把冰激凌弄掉了。
6. 我们昨天回的家。
7. 这是我们的中国朋友。
五、连
1. This is my Chinese friend.
2. Did you come back yesterday
3. They visited lots of places .
4. We came back last Sunday,
5. Do you live in London too
6. You’re back from China.
7. Look at my new shoes.
8. Did you play football yesterday
9. We came back from London yesterday .
10. The girl lives near her friend.
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