（外研版三起）五上 M1U1语法复习+巩固练习（含答案）

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
M1U1语法复习+巩固练习-2023-2024学年五年级上册
单元速记·巧练（外研版三起）
一、词法
1.名词：ground地面 hurry赶紧，匆忙 email电子邮件 ice cream
冰激凌
1ove爱你的
2.动词：met(meet的过去式）碰上，遇见finish 吃完，喝完，用尽wait等待，等候dropped(drop的过去式）（无意中）使掉落 send发送，寄ran(run的过去式）跑
3.代词：those 那些
4.宾语：us（宾格）我们
5.介词：above 在……上方，在……之上
二、句法
1.—Did you come back yesterday 你们昨天回来的吗
—No,we came back last Sunday.不是,我们上周日回来的。
【解读】此句是由did引导的一般过去时的一般疑问句，询问对方过去是否做过某事。回答时要用“Yes"或“No"。
【举一反三】
—Did she meet John in the park 她在公园里遇到约翰了吗？
—Yes, she met John in the park.是的,她在公园里遇到约翰了。
—Did she come back to China 她回到中国了吗
—No,she came back to Canada.不,她回加拿大了。
2.We bought ice creams.我们买了冰激凌。
【解读】此句用的是一般过去时态，表示过去某一时刻或某一段时间所发生了的事情或存在的状态。常与过去时间yesterday（昨天），this morning(今天早上), just now(刚才), a moment ago(刚才), last night（昨天晚上）/year(去年)/week(上周）,once upon a time(从前), the other day(前几天), in the past(在过去), two days ago(两天前)，the day before yesterday(前天)等连用。
【注意】在一般过去时态中动词要用它的过去式。要记住规则动词变过去式的规则，更要记住不规则动词的过去式。
【举一反三】
He went to the park yesterday.昨天他去公园了。
I was seven three years ago.三年前我只有七岁。
动词过去式的规则变化：
动词末尾直接加ed (played, visited… )
以字母e结尾的动词，直接加d (liked, lived, loved … )
重读闭音节词结尾的动词，双写末尾字母加ed （dropped, skipped …）
以辅音字母+y结尾的动词，改y为i再加ed
动词过去式的不规则变化：
go—went come—came meet—met run— ran
have—had do—did buy—bought take—took send—sent see—saw ring—rang is / am—was are—were
一、单选题
( )1. Last month my friend _____ English with a foreigner in Beijing.
A. speak B. spoke C. speaking
(　　)2. Mum ______ some apples yesterday.
A. bought B. buy C. buying
(　　)3. I ______ nine then.
A. am B. were C. was
(　　)4. I ____ it on the desk yesterday.
A. saw B. sees C. see
(　　)5. They _____ a good time yesterday.
A. had B. have C. has
(　　)6. Kim often ______ some gifts. Yesterday she ______ a scarf for her mother.
A. buy; bought B. buys; bought C. buys; buys
(　　)7. I’m glad that my mum _____ me some presents on my birthday.
A. bring B. brought C. bringing
(　　)8. Daming ______ good at skipping in the past.
A. am B. was C. is
(　　)9. I went to Beijing ________.
A. last Sunday B. tomorrow C. next Monday
(　　)10. We ______ lots of grapes in Xinjiang last year.
A. looked B. saw C. see
(　　)11. Before, I ______ playing ______ football.
A. can’t; the B. couldn’t; the C. couldn’t; /
(　　)12. There ______ no computers ______ Internet in my time.
A. were; or B. was; in C .are; on
(　　)13. The TV ______ last night.
A. doesn’t works B. didn’t work C. don’t work
(　　)14. Li Ming _____ short in 2003.
A. is B. am C. was
(　　)15. —What did John do ________
—He took many pictures.
A.now B. tomorrow C. yesterday
(　　)16.There ________ no tall trees in my school 5 years ago.
A.was B. were C. are
(　　)17.Did you go swimming ______
A.yesterday B. tomorrow C. now
(　　)18.We ________ to the Eiffel Tower last year.
A.going B. went C. go
(　　)19.My brother ______ her three hours ago.
A. see B. seeing C. saw
二、改写句子
1. I ate fresh food last summer holiday. (变一般疑问句)
I liked summer before. (变否定句)
He wrote an e-mail to his friend last night. (改为否定句)
My brother plays basketball every day. (用yesterday改写句子)
They went to see pandas last weekend. (改为一般疑问句)
I cleaned my room yesterday. (改为一般疑问句)
三、对划线部分提问
1. I went camping last Saturday. (对划线部分提问)
I had some bread and milk this morning. (对划线部分提问)
The boat sank in the sea last week. (划线部分提问)
did the boat in the sea
What were you like five years ago (根据实际情况回答)
Where did your father go yesterday (根据实际情况回答)
How did you go to the park (根据实际情况回答)
Did you go to Beijing last summer holiday (根据实际情况回答)
Where did you live two years ago (根据实际情况回答)
Where did you go over the May Day holiday (根据实际情况回答)
四、选内容补全对话/短文
take pictures sing English songs play ping-pong dance clean the room
—What’s Mary doing
— .
—What do you often do on the weekend
— .
—What can you do for the party
— .
—What did Wu Binbin do last Sunday
— .
—What are you going to do tomorrow
— .
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
试卷第1页，共3页
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
参考答案：
一、
1-5 B A C A A 6-10 B B B A B 11-15 C A B C C 16-19 B A B C
二、
Did you eat fresh food last summer holiday
I didn’t like summer before.
He didn’t write an e-mail to his friend last night.
My brother played basketball yesterday.
Did they go to see pandas last weekend
Did you clean your room yesterday
三、
What did you do last Saturday
What did you have this morning
When sink
I was quiet.
He went to a nature park.
I went to the park by bike.
No, I didn’t.
I lived in Sanshui.
I went to Shanghai.
四、
She is dancing.
I often clean my room.
I can sing English songs.
He took pictures of the flowers.
I am going to play ping-pong tomorrow.
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