（外研版三起）六上 M1U1语法复习+巩固练习（含答案）

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
M1U1语法复习+巩固练习-2023-2024学年六年级上册
单元速记·巧练（外研版三起）
一、词法
1.数词
定义：在英语中表示数目或顺序的词称为数词。表示数目的词称为基数词，如1,2,3......。表示数目顺序的词成为序数词，如第一，第二，第三........。还有以基数词和序数词合成的分数词。
1-12（独立的基数词）
1 one 2 two 3 three 4 four 5 five 6 six 7 seven 8 eight 9 nine 10 ten 11 eleven 12 twelve
13-19（有对应的个位数加后缀teen构成，但要注意13,15,18的基数词构成）
13 thirteen 14 fourteen 15 fifteen 16 sixteen
17 seventeen 18 eighteen 19 nineteen
20-99
(1)20-90整十位数（由2-9加后缀ty构成，注意20-50整十位数构成）
20 twenty 30 thirty 40 forty 50 fifty 60 sixty 70 seventy 80 eighty 90 ninety
(2)21-99非整十数（由整十位数+个位数构成，十位数和个位数之间用-连接）
22 twenty-two 33 thirty-three 44 forty-four 55 fifty-five 67 sixty-seven 71 seventy-one 88 eighty-eight 96 ninety-six
100--999
(1)100-900整百位数（由1-9后面加hundred构成）
100 a/one hundred 200 two hundred 300 three hundred 400 four hundred 500 five hundred 600 six hundred 700 seven hundred 800 eight hundred 900 nine hundred
(2)101-999非整百数（由整百位数+整十位数+个位数构成。百位数和十位数之间用and连接。十位数和个位数之间用连字符-连接。如果没有十位数，则百位数和个位数之间用and连接）
101 one hundred and one 232 two hundred and thirty-two 320 three hundred and twenty 444 four hundred and forty-four 507 five hundred and seven 621 six hundred and twenty-one 796 seven hundred and ninety-six 811 eight hundred and eleven
千以上的基数词：英语中没有专门表示“万”“亿”的说法，但是却有专门表示“百万”“十亿”的说法，分别是million,billion.
一千 a/one thousand 五千five thousand
一万 ten thousand 六万 sixty thousand
一百万 a/one million 四百万 four million
十亿 a/one billion 二十亿 two billion
特别注意：hundred, thousand, million 表示具体几百，几千，几百万时不能加s. 但是在下面词组中常加s, 后面还要跟介词of. 表示约数。
hundreds of（数以百计的） thousands of（数以千计的）,
millions of（数以百万计的） thousands and thousands of 成千上万的
不定代词
定义：指不具体代替任何特定名词或形容词的一种代词。
常见的不定代词主要有：some，any，many，much，all，both，each，every，other，another，以及 any，some，no与thing，one，body构成的复合代词 anyone，someone，anybody，somebody等。
含有 some-，any-，no-的合成不定代词的用法：
someone，somebody，something 通常用在肯定句中；
anyone，anybody，anything 通常用于否定句和疑问句中；
no one，nobody 和 nothing 表示否定。
这些词作主语时谓语动词用单数。
例：Someone is in the room. 房间里有人。
Would you like something to drink？ 你要喝点什么吗？
Everything is ready. 一切准备就绪。
方位名词
东east 南south 西west 北north
B在A范围里面用in
例：山东在中国东部。Shandong is in the east of China.
(2)A与B接壤用on
例：俄罗斯在中国的北部。Russia is on the east of China.
（3）A在B范围之外，且不接壤
例：日本在中国的北部。Japan is to the east of China.
二、句法
1. How long 多长
当你想知道某物的长度时，可以使用句 型“How long+be动词(is/are)+ 某物 ”进 行询问。
例：—How long is the desk 这张桌子有多长
—It's two meters long.它有两米长。
How big 多大
(1)点拨当你想知道某物有多大时，可以使用句 型“How big+be动词(is/are)+物 ”进行询问。
例句: How big is the box 这个盒子有多大
(2)how big 也可以用来询问人口数量。
例句: —How big is Beijing 北京有多大
—It has about twenty million people.它大约有两千万人口。
（二）由how引导的感叹句的构成：
（1））How+形容词(副词)+主语+谓语!例句: How hard the workers are working工人们工作的多么辛苦!
How quickly the boy is writing!这个男孩写的多快!
3.How many 多少，问，数字 + 名词复数答。
例句: —How many students are there in your class 你们班有多少学生？
—There are forty-five students. 有45个。
感叹句：
（一）由what 引导的感叹句的构成：
(1)What+a(an)+(形容词)+单数可数名词+主语+谓语!
例句: What an interesting film!多么！有趣的电影!
(2)What+(形容词) +可数名词复数或不可数名词+主语+谓语!
例句: What nice music it is!多么美妙的音乐!
（二）由how引导的感叹句的构成：
（1））How+形容词(副词)+主语+谓语!
例句: How hard the workers are working工人们工作的多么辛苦!
例句:How quickly the boy is writing!这个男孩写的多快!
语法精练
一、单项选择。
( )1. —________ ( )
—It’s got eight million people.
How long is it B. How much is it C. How big is it
( )2. Can you tell me ______ about Chinatown ( )
some B. many C. more
( )3. I like reading books. I’ve got _______ than forty books. ( )
many B. much C. more
( )4. Can you tell me ________ about Beijing ( )
nothing B. something C. thing
( )5. —________ is Sichuan ( )
—It has got more than 80 million people.
How long B. How old C. How big
( )6. It’s about three thousand ________ long. ( )
kilometres B. kilometre C. kilometre’s
( )7. We _________ search for a lot of things with phones. ( )
can B. is C. tell
( )8. —______ is Leshan ( )
—Leshan has got more than one thousand years history.
How many B. How old C. How much
( )9. The Changjiang River is more than six ______ kilometres long. ( )
thousand B. hundred C. million
( )10. These postcards ________ great! ( )
is B. am C. are
二、用单词正确形式填空。
1. This old man_______________(can not) sit down. A kind girl helps him.
2. The rabbit_______________(can) jump.
3. The street is about 20_______________(kilometre)long.
4. This telephone is more than two_______________(thousand) yuan.
5. There are____________ of birds in the sky. (thousand)
三、用所给词的适当形式填空。
1. There _____________(be) a bookstore near the school.
2. The post office is _____________(next) the bookstore.
3. How can I _____________(get) there
4. Kate _____________(walk) to the bookstore.
5. You can _____________(go)straight at the hospital.
四、把句子中的汉语部分译成英语。
1. Can you tell me_____________(一些事情) about Beijing
2. —_____________(多大) is Beijing
—It’s got about fourteen_____________(百万) people.
3. —_____________(多长) is the Great Wall
—It’s six thousand seven hundred_____________(千米，公里).
These_____________(明信片) are great!
Tell me_____________(更多) about the Great Wall.
句型转换
Daming is visiting America. (否定句)
Daming___________________America.
These postcards are great! (改为单数句)
___________________ great!
Can you tell me something about New York (改为陈述句)
Is it long and old (改为陈述句)
It's very beautiful. (改为一般疑问句)
Is it long and old (改为陈述句)
Can you tell me something about New York (改为陈述句)
Daming is visiting the US. (对划线部分提问)
Beijing has got about twenty million people. (对划线部分提问)
It's very beautiful. (改为一般疑问句)
参考答案
一、1-5C C C B C 6-10 A A B A C
二、
can’t 2. can 3. kilometres 4. thousand 5. thousands
三、
something
How big million
How long kilometers
postcards
more
四、
isn’t visiting
This postcard is
I can tell you something about New York.
It is long and old.
Is it very beautiful
It is long and old.
I can tell you something about New York.
What is Daming doing
How big is Beijing
Is it very beautiful
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