中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
M2语法复习+巩固练习-2023-2024学年六年级上册
单元速记·巧练（外研版三起）
一、语法
1. 描述有某人/某物的句型：there be句型
【原句】There’s Chinese dancing.
There be句型用来表达“有”，be要与其后的名词在数上保持一致，如果be后接两个或两个以上的名词，be的形式要与离它最近的名词在数上保持一致，即就近原则。
（1）肯定句：There is/are +某人/某物（+其他）。
例： There is a cat and some flowers on the table.
There are some flowers and a cat on the table.
（2）否定句：There is/are +not+某人/某物（+其他）。
例： There aren’t any children in the park.
【注意】肯定句中的some转换成否定句时，要变为any。
（3）一般疑问句：Is/Are there +某人/某物（+其他）？
肯定回答：Yes, there is/are.
否定回答：No, there is/are not.
例： Are there two birds in the tree
（4）与have的辨析
There be表示某处有某人或某物，强调客观存在。
Have表示某人拥有某物，强调所属关系。
例： There are five pencils on the desk.
I have a computer.
问对方正在做什么事：What are you doing？
回答：I am + 动词ing。
【原句】What are you doing，Daming
I’m sending an email to my family in China.
该句型运用了现在进行时，现在进行时表示动作正在进行或状态正在持续，即常说的“某人或某物正在做某事”，基本结构是am/is/are + 动词ing。
由do/does开头的一般现在时的一般疑问句：Do/Does +主语+动词原形+其他？
肯定回答：Yes, 主语+do/does.
否定回答：No, 主语+don’t/doesn’t.
【原句】Do you miss your family
Really 真的吗？（惯用语）
用let’s提建议：Let’s +动词原形（+其他）。
【原句】Let’s go to Chinatown now!
【提醒】let’s 是let us的缩写。
表示不能做某事：主语+ can’t +动词原形（+其他）。
【原句】We can’t go now.
同步练习
一、听短对话，选择与你所听到的内容相符的图片，将其序号填入题前括号里。
( ) 1. A． B． C．
( ) 2. A． B． C．
( ) 3. A． B． C．
( ) 4. A． B． C．
( ) 5. A． B． C．
二、听录音，选择正确答案。
( ) 1. I am sending an email to ________.
my friend B. my sister C. my family
( ) 2. I ________ New York.
live in B. want to go to C. went to
( ) 3. There are some ________ in New York.
Chinatown B. Chinese shops C. lanterns
( ) 4. There ________ Chinese dancing.
is B. isn't C. are
( ) 5. I ________ New York very much.
don't like B. likes C. like
三、听录音，判断下列图片与你所听到的内容是否相符，相符的在括号里写“T”，不相符的写“F”。
( ) 1. ( ) 2.
( ) 3. ( ) 4.
( ) 5. ( ) 6.
四、单选题
( ) 1. There ________ lots of photos about my family!
am B. is C. are
( ) 2. There are lots of ______.
computer B. computers C. a computer
( ) 3. There _________ two plants, a computer and a book on the desk.
is B. are C. have
( ) 4. ________ twenty sandwiches in the box.
There are B. They are C. We are
( ) 5. What are you ________
do B. does C. doing
( ) 6. —What are you doing, Daming
—I’m ______ an email to my cousin.
send B. sends C. sending
( ) 7. —What ________ you doing
—I ________ an email to my friend.
are; am sending B. do; am reading C. is; read
( ) 8. —What ______ Linda doing
—She ______ a book.
is; is reading B. does; is reading C. does; reads
( ) 9. These are my postcards _________ China.
from B. for C. at
( ) 10. There _________ five pupils on the Great Wall.
am B. is C. are
五、用单词正确形式填空
1. What (be) you doing
2. There (be) a Chinatown in New York.
3. Let’s (go) to Chinatown now.
4. Can you (tell) me more about Chinatown
5. I (do) miss my family!
六、连词成句
1. there, And, is, dancing, Chinese (.)
Chinatown, in, There, a, New York, is (.)
big, a, there, Chinatown, is, New York, in (.)
this, the, Great, is, Wall (.)
is, the, this, River, Yellow (.)
any, trees, are, the, there, near, tall, river ( )
in Sichuan, is, and, the Leshan Giant Buddha, big, beautiful (.)
七、阅读判断
Hello! My name is Bob. I’m an English boy. Look! This is a picture of my school. My school is very old, but it’s very beautiful. There are lots of trees around the school. There is a playground in the north of the school. The teaching building is very tall. The classrooms are very big. The desks are small but new. There are eighty teachers in my school. They are very kind. I like them very much.
( ) 1. Bob is a Chinese boy.
( ) 2. Bob’s school is old but beautiful.
( ) 3. In the north, there is a playground.
( ) 4. The classrooms are small but new.
( ) 5. There are eighteen teachers in Bob’s school.
参考答案：
一、C B B A A
二、 C A B A C
三、T F T T T F
四、C B B A C C A A A C
五、are is go tell do
六、1. And there is Chinese dancing. /And there’s Chinese dancing.
2.There is a Chinatown in New York./There’s a Chinatown in New York.
3.There is a big Chinatown in New York./There’s a big Chinatown in New York.
4.This is the Great Wall.
5.This is the Yellow River.
6.Are there any tall trees near the river
7.The Leshan Giant Buddha in Sichuan is big and beautiful.
七、F T T F F
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