(共34张PPT)
Section B
1a-1e
Unit 12
Life is full of the unexpected.
Learning objectives
1. To understand Dave’s, Nick’s and Joe’s experiences on April Fool’s Day;
2. To learn to use some words and expressions:
fool, embarrassed, costume party, get dressed…
3. To be able to tell April Fool’s Day stories.
What do you know about April Fool’s Day
Have you ever fooled others
Have you ever been fooled by others
It is celebrated every year on the first day of April. It has been popular since the 19th century. The day is not a national holiday in any country, but it is well known in Europe, Australia, Brazil and the United States. On this day, people play jokes and hoaxes on each
other. The jokes and their victims are known as “April fools”.
What did you do on April Fool’s Day
fool sb. 愚弄某人
[fu l]
1. fool n.蠢人；傻瓜 v.愚弄
It’s impolite to fool other people.
He is a fool. He doesn’t know what to do.
fool的形容词是foolish，意为“愚蠢的”。
April Fool’s Day意为“愚人节”，时间是4月1日。
【搭配】与fool 有关的短语搭配：
make a fool of sb.愚弄某人；
play the fool装傻，扮丑相（以逗人笑，但往往惹人恼怒）；
fool sb. into doing sth.欺骗某人干某事。
Language points
How did you feel
when you are fooled
angry
[ m b r st]
happy
sad
embarrassed
2. embarrassed adj.窘迫的；害羞的
He was embarrassed in the embarrassing situation.
embarrassed常用来修饰人，embarrassing常用来修饰事或物。
【拓展】同根词：
embarrass v. 使局促不安；使困窘
embarrassment n.窘迫；难堪
embarrassing adj. 使人害羞的（难堪的或愧疚的）
Nouns (people, places, things) Verbs (action words) Adjectives
(description words)
fool fool embarrassed
Put these words in the correct columns in the chart.
Some words can go in more than one column.
1a
fool invite costume embarrassed go off call
get dressed empty show up realize change clock tired stay up
costume
call
change
clock
invite, go off
call, get dressed
empty, show up
realize, change
stay up
empty
tired
Tell your partner about something that happened to you recently. Use two or more words in 1a.
1b
e.g. Last Friday night, my friend invited me to his birthday party. When I got there, I found it was a costume party. I was the only person who wasn’t wearing a costume. I was really embarrassed.
Prediction
Dave, Nick and Joe are talking about April Fool’s Day.
Can you describe what is happening in each picture
Can you describe what is happening in each picture
The boy is fooled by another boy who wears a monster mask.
a monster mask,
shocked
Can you describe what is happening in each picture
The boy stay up studying.
stay up，
sleepy
stay up doing sth.熬夜做某事
The school was empty.
The boy ...
empty,
show up,
shocked
show up
露面
Can you describe what is happening in each picture
A boy wears a costume to the party while others don’t.
costume,
embarrassed
a costume party
化装舞会
Can you describe what is happening in each picture
Dave, Nick and Joe are talking about April Fool’s Day. Listen and write each person’s name under the correct picture.
1c
a
b
c
d
Joe
Nick
Dave
Listen again. Who says each of the phrases below Write D for Dave, N for Nick and J for Joe.
1d
1. _______ a costume party
2. _______ my alarm went off
3. _______ stayed up all night
4. _______ was tired
5. _______ was really embarrassed
6. _______ the other kids showed up
D
N
J
J
D
N
Listen again and fill in the blanks.
His friend________ him to a ________party.
First
invited
costume
When he________ there, he found that it________ a costume party. He was the only person ________a costume. He was really ____________.
Next
got
wasn’t
wearing
embarrassed
His ________had fooled him.
Finally
friend
Dave
3. Last Friday night, my friend invited me to his birthday party.
上周五晚上，我朋友邀请我参加他的生日晚会。
invite sb to a place（或一活动、聚会）意为“邀请某人到某一地方或参加某一活动”；而invite sb to do sth. 意为“邀请某人做某事”。
I think we have many friends now, and we must invite them to our place.
Kitty’s teacher，Mr. Wu invited me to join their school trip to the World Park.
Listen again and fill in the blanks.
When his alarm clock_________ , he got up, took a _________ , got _________, and went to ________ .
First
went off
shower
When he got to school, the school was ________ . An hour later, other kids ________.
Next
His _________ had fooled him. He _____________ the clock to an hour earlier.
Finally
dressed
school
empty
show up
brother
had changed
Nick
【拓展】get dressed与be dressed (in)
get dressed
be dressed (in)
表示“穿”的动作
表示“穿”的状态
He’s getting dressed.
He’s dressed in grey.
4. get dressed 穿衣服
get dressed动词短语，意为“穿衣服”， 相当于be dressed。如果后面有表示“衣服/颜色”的名词做宾语时，需用介词in，即get/be dressed in+表示“衣服/颜色”的词。
5. empty
(1)作形容词，常用表语或定语，此时其反义词是full。
He took his empty coffee cup back to the counter.
We walked in the empty street.
(2)作动词，后常接宾语，此时其反义词是fill。
He emptied his tool bag.
She emptied the box.
Listen again and fill in the blanks.
His friend _________ him and told him they had a _________ test the next day.
First
called
math
By the time he got to math class; he was ______ because he ___________ all night _________ .
Next
He found that his _______ had fooled him, they _________ a test at all.
Finally
tired
had stayed up
friend
didn’t have
studying
Joe
【拓展】与stay相关的常见短语：
stay in
stay at home
stay out
stay with sb.
待在家里；不外出
待在家里
待在户外
与某人待在一起
6. stay up 意为“熬夜”
例：他经常熬夜玩电脑游戏。
He often stays up to play computer games.
stay up doing sth. 意为“熬夜做某事”。
例：她熬夜看书，直到午夜。
She stayed up reading until midnight.
Try to retell the conversation.
had fooled
Dave’s friend ________ him to a costume party. When he _____there, he found that he was the only person _________ a costume. His friend _______ him. He was really ______________.
Nick got up when his alarm clock __________. But he arrived at school, he found it was _______. The other kids ____________after an hour. He realized that his brother ____________ him.
On March 31, Joe’s friend told him they ___________ a math test the next day. By the time he _____to math class, he was _______ because he ______________ all night studying. Then he found out his friend _____________ him. There was no math test at all!
invited
got
wearing
fooled
embarrassed
would have
got
tired
had stayed up
went off
empty
showed up
had fooled
Tell April Fool’s Day stories in your group. Use the information in 1c and 1d.
1e
What happened to Dave on April Fool’s Day
Well, a friend invited him to a costume party ...
Let's discuss.
What should we notice on April Fool’s Day
The things just make people happy, so don’t hurt people.
We should notice the people who are sensitive.
Don’t be angry when you are fooled.
Sayings
None is a fool always,
every one sometimes.
没有终身的傻瓜,
也没有终身不当傻瓜的人。
Don’t carry the joke too far at others.
(愚人不能太过分。)
重点单词
1. fool (n.) 蠢人，傻瓜 (v.) 愚弄
2. costume (n.) 服装；装束
3. embarrassed (adj.) 窘迫的；害羞的
重点短语
1. get dressed 穿衣服
2. show up 出现
3. costume party 化装舞会
重点句式
1. I was the only person wearing a costume.
2. After an hour, the other kids showed up, and I realized that my brother had fooled me.
3. By the time I got to the math class, I was tired because I had stayed up all night studying.
Summary
Exercises
一、根据汉语意思完成下面的句子。
1. 人们相互开各种各样的玩笑。
People ______ all kinds of _____ _____ each other.
2. 她父亲抚养她直到她结婚。
Her father supported her until she _____ ________.
3. 生日晚会什么时候举行？
When will the birthday party ______ ______
4. 我下个月底会回来。
I will be back _____ _____ _____ _____ next month.
5. 这家商店的衬衫都卖光了。
The shop _____ _____ all their shirts.
6. 我穿好衣服吃早餐。
I ___ _______ and had breakfast.
play jokes with
got married
take place
by the end of
sold out
got dressed
( )1. Fun, was it Well, you could have _____ me!
A. fool B. fools C. fooling D. fooled
( )2. On New Year everyone _____ and goes out to visit friends and relatives.
A. gets dressed B. puts up C. hurries up D. looks up
( )3. The dustbins won’t ___ because they are ___ now.
A. empty; empty B. be emptied; empty
C. emptied; emptied D. empty; be emptied
( )4.—It is said that Jay Chou sang his latest song in the concert.
—That’s impossible. In fact, he had never _____by the time the concert ended.
A. put up B. set up C. fixed up D. shown up
D
A
B
D
二、单项选择。
3. By the time the day__________(end), more than 10,000 people ________(call) the TV station to ask about the special water.
4. By the time the show______(end), the TV star_______ (lose)his girlfriend.
5. By the time police officer________(tell) the country that the story was a hoax, many people ____________(run away).
ended
had called
ended
had lost
told
had run away
三、用所给单词的适当形式填空
After the spaghetti story____________(appear) in the news,
everyone__________(rush) to the supermarkets.
2. By the time people_________(find out) the story was not true, all the spaghetti in the supermarkets____________(disappear).
had appeared
rushed
found out
disappeared
Homework
1. Review the new words and expressions you’ve learned today.
2. Finish the exercises on the students’ book.
3. Preview 2a-2e on page 94-95.
4. Tell your partner about something that happened to you on April Fool’s Day. Use two or more words in 1a.
Thank
You!(共41张PPT)
Unit 12
Life is full of the unexpected .
Section B 2a-2e
01
02
03
Learning objectives
To understand the stories about
fooling others.
To learn some new words: announce, spaghetti, hoax, sell out ,discovery, lady, cancel, officer, believable, disappear, embarrassing
To be able to tell a joke to others.
How much do you know about April Fool's Day
It happens on _________ every year.
It is a day when many people _________________________ on each other .
April 1st
play all kinds of tricks and jokes
hoaxes n.
骗局；恶作剧
What kind of jokes do western people play
Some news in April Fool’s Day
Read the passage quickly. What’s the main idea of the passage
Carefully reading the first sentence in each paragraph can activate your own knowledge of the topic and help you guess what the whole text is about.
Strategy
The passage gives us an introduction to April Fool's Day. Then it tells us stories that happened on this day and one of the world's most famous tricks.
One of the most famous tricks played
Examples of funny stories that happened on April Fool’s Day
An introduction to April Fool’s Day
A sad story that happened on April Fool’s Day
Match the main idea of each paragraph.
Tip: Carefully reading the first sentence in each paragraph can help you guess what the paragraph and the whole text is about.
What’s the structure of the passage
A
B
C
April Fool’s Day is a celebration that takes place in different countries around the world. It happens on April 1st every year and is a day when many people play all kinds of tricks and jokes on each other.
Read para. 1 carefully and complete the mind map.
An___________ to April Fool’s Day
ways to celebration
It takes place in different countries
around the world.
Many people play all
kinds of tricks and
jokes on each other.
introduction
popularity
One April Fool’s Day, a reporter in England announced that there would be no more spaghetti because the spaghetti farmers in Italy had stopped growing spaghetti. Many people ran to their local supermarkets to buy as much spaghetti as they could. By the time people realized that the story was a hoax, all of the spaghetti across the country had been sold out. In another famous trick a TV show in England reported the discovery of special water. They said this water would help people lose weight and that one customer had already lost a lot of weight in just four months. By the end of the day, more than 10,000 people had phoned the TV station to find out how to get this water.
Para. 2
Spaghetti
Story 1
Special water
Story 2
How many tricks are mentioned
Time Place Trick Result
On ______ ________ In England There would be _____________ _____________ All of the spaghetti was ________
On ________ In ______ The special water would help people ___________ More than 10000 people ________________________
April
no more
spaghetti
sold out
Fool’s Day
England
lose weight
went to the TV station
to get the water
Fool’s Day
Read para. 2 carefully and complete the chart.
Do you want to get the special water
Do you think the two stories are funny or sad
Are all tricks funny all the time
Many April Fool’s jokes may end up being not very funny. A famous TV star once invited his girlfriend onto his show on April Fool’s Day. He asked her to marry him. The lady was so happy because she really wanted to get married. However, when she said “yes”, he replied, “April Fool!” That little joke didn’t have a very happy ending. The TV star lost his girlfriend and his show was canceled.
Read para. 3 carefully and answer the questions.
1.Why did the TV star's joke have a bad ending
2.Why did the story have the result
Because he lost his girlfriend and his show was canceled.
Because the TV star let his girlfriend
and fans down.
The harm to any one person’s trick is wrong, we should learn how to respect.
（伤害到任何一个人的恶作剧都是错误的，我们应该懂得尊重。)
Do all the jokes and tricks happen
only on April Fool's Day
One of the world’s most famous tricks, however, happened in October rather than in April. In that month in 1938, actor Orson Welles announced on his radio program that aliens from Mars had landed on the earth. He described where they had landed and told how they were moving across the United States. Welles made it sound so real that hundreds of people believed the story, and fear spread across the whole country. By the time police officers announced that the story was a hoax, thousands of people had left their homes.
When did the most famous joke happen
In October ,1938.
Para 4
when who what was announced on the radio result
Read para. 4 and fill in the blanks.
In October, 1938
Orson Welles
Aliens from Mars had landed on the earth.
Thousands of people had left their homes.
Welles made it sound so real that hundreds of people believed the story, and fear spread across the whole country.
What does “ it ” refer to
He described where aliens from Mars had landed and told how they were moving across the United States.
Don’t play tricks on the safety of a country. It is very important for everyone.
（不要拿一个国家的安危开玩笑。安全对于每个人来说是非常重要的。）
Read the passage again and fill in the chart.
Time Place Trick Result
On _____ ________ In England There would be ____________. All of the spaghetti was_____________.
On _____ ________ In _______ The special water would help people ____________. More than 10,000 people ________________________________________________.
On April Fool’s Day A famous TV star asked his girlfriend _______________. The TV star lost ______________ and his show _________________.
In_______, 1938 In _______ _______________ landed on the earth. Thousands of people _____________________.
April
Fool’s Day
April
Fool’s Day
England
no spaghetti
sold out
lose weight
phoned the TV station to find out how to get the water
to marry him
his girlfriend
was canceled
October
the US
Aliens from Mars
left their homes
2c
Read the passage carefully and answer these questions.
1. Why did the supermarkets run out of spaghetti one April Fool’s Day
2. What did the TV show say the special water could do
3. Why did the TV star’s joke have a bad ending
4. When did Orson Welles tell people about aliens from Mars landing on the earth
A reporter announced that there would be no more spaghetti as spaghetti farmers in Italy had stopped growing spaghetti.
It was said that the special water would help people lose weight.
He lost both his girlfriend and his show.
It was in October 1938.
5. Why did so many people believe Orson Welles
6. Which of these stories is the most believable Which is the least believable Why
7. Would you be fooled by any of these stories
Orson Welles made it sound so real that hundreds of people believed the story.
I think the story of a famous movie star is the most believable. The story of aliens from Mars is the least believable. Because the movie star is living with people. People never see any aliens on the earth.
2d
Fill in the blanks with the correct forms of the verbs in brackets.
1. After the spaghetti story __________ (appear) in the news, everyone _______ (rush) to the supermarkets.
2. By the time people ________ (find out) the story was not true, all the spaghetti in the supermarkets _______________ (disappear).
3. By the time the day ______ (end), more than 10,000 people _________ (call) the TV station to ask about the special water.
4. By the time the show _____ (end), the TV star ________ (lose) his girl friend.
5. By the time police officers ____ (tell) the country that the story was a hoax, many people ____________ (run away) from their homes.
appeared
rushed
found out
had disappeared
ended
had called
ended
had lost
told
had run away
Tell your funny story from 2a to the class. The class will vote for:
a. the funniest joke
b. the most embarrassing joke
c. the most creative joke
A: What’s your story
B: Well, last year, on the first day
of school, my sister put a piece
of paper on my back that said
“Please say hello.” All morning
at school…
2e
I was very glad to eat it first. Then I felt strange. It tasted special. What was it I looked at my little brother. He laughed loudly and said nothing.
Later that day, I knew he put toothpaste (牙膏) into the Oreo. I couldn’t believe I was fooled by him. I brushed my teeth again. After that, my brother gave me a box of Oreo, and said “Happy April Fool’s Day.” Finally I was happy to get these delicious biscuits.
I think I had a happy and lucky day.
What a lucky day!
happiness
problems
Tricks and jokes can bring people
sometimes may hurt someone or ourselves!
Tricks and jokes can bring people not only happiness but also problems, even they may hurt others or ourselves !
(恶作剧和玩笑不仅能带给人们快乐，也能带来问题，甚至会伤害别人或自己！)
The tricks remind us:
Please remember, humor should also pay attention to propriety, not too big. (请记住，幽默也要注意礼仪，不要太大)
Language Points
April Fool’s Day is a celebration that takes place in different countries
around the world. It happens on April 1st every year and is a day when many people play all kinds of tricks and jokes on each other.
1
2
play tricks/ jokes on sb. 捉弄某人; 开某人的玩笑
(
)
(
句子①中that takes place in different countries around the world是由关系代词that引导的定语从句，修饰前面的先行词a celebration。
句子②中when many people play all kinds of tricks and jokes on each other是由关系副词when引导的定语从句，修饰表示时间的先行词 a day。
)
take place 发生，进行
Read para. 1 and underline the language points.
1. April Fool’s Day is a celebration that takes
place in different countries around the world.
Language points
take place 意为“发生；进行；举行；产生”。
我的家乡发生了巨大的变化。
Great changes have taken place in my hometown.
每年都会选举。
Elections take place every year.
Language points
take place 与 happen
take place 通常指事先计划或预料到的事情发生， 还可表示“举行”的意思。
happen 常指具体的事情发生，特指那些偶然或出乎意料发生的事情，后接不定式，表示“碰巧；恰好”之意。
例：The sports meeting will take place in our school.
运动会将在我校举行。
I happened to be in the lab that day.
那天我碰巧在实验室。
Language points
Happen 用法
1.What happened 发生什么事了？
happen 一定用过去式，且不用被动语态。
2. sth. + happen +时间/地点，意为“某时/某地发生了某事”。
e.g.An accident happened in our neighborhood just now. 刚才我们社区发生了一起事故。
3. sth. + happen to +sb.意为“某人发生了某事”。
e.g.: A car accident happened to Jim yesterday.
昨天吉姆发生了交通事故。
4. sb. + happen to do sth.意为“某人碰巧做某事”。
e.g.: I happened to hear that interesting story.
我碰巧听说了那个有趣的故事。
Language points
2. It happens on April 1st every year and is a day when many people play all kinds of tricks and jokes on each other.
It's impolite to laugh at, stare at or play _____on
disabled people
A. fun B. jokes C. tricks D. parts
C
play tricks on sb. 意为“捉弄某人”，而play jokes on sb.则是“对某人开玩笑 ”的意思。
试一试
One April Fool’s Day, a reporter in England announced that there would be no more spaghetti because the spaghetti farmers in Italy had stopped growing spaghetti. Many people ran to their local supermarkets to buy as much spaghetti as they could. By the time people realized that the story was a hoax, all of the spaghetti across the country had been sold out.
3
4
announce v.宣布；宣告
spaghetti n.意大利面条
主语
谓语
宾语从句
because引导的原因状语从句
by the time引导的时间状语从句，从句若为一般过去时，主句常用过去完成时。
sell out 卖光
no more 不再
Read para. 2 and underline the language points.
In another famous trick a TV show in England reported the discovery of special water. They said this water would help people lose weight and that one customer had already lost a lot of weight in just four months. By the end of the day, more than 10,000 people had phoned the TV station to find out how to get this water.
5
6
主句
and连接的并列的宾语从句
第一个宾语从句省略了that, 第二个宾语从句that不可省略
by+ 表示过去时间的短语+过去完成时的句子
Read para. 2 and underline the language points.
Language points
as +形容词/副词的原级+ as sb. can / could 相当于as + 形容词/副词原级+ as possible，意为“尽可能地……”，在句中作状语。
3. Many people ran to their local supermarkets
to buy as much spaghetti as they could.
例： We must do everything as well as we can.
= We must do everything as well as possible.
我们要尽量做好每一件事。
Many April Fool’s jokes may end up being not very funny. A famous TV star once invited his girlfriend onto his show on April Fool’s Day. He asked her to marry him. The lady was so happy because she really wanted to get married. However, when she said yes, he replied, “April Fool!” That little joke didn’t have a very happy ending. The TV star lost his girlfriend and his show was canceled.
7
because引导的原因状语从句
主句
end up doing最终成为；最终处于
Read para. 3 and underline the language points.
cancel 取消
Language points
marry sb. 意为“嫁/娶某人”。
get married to sb. 意为“嫁/娶某人;与某人结婚”，为短暂性词组。
be married to sb. 意为“嫁/娶某人；与某人结婚”，是延续性词组。
4. He asked her to marry him.
例： She married John last year.
= She got married to John last year.
= She has been married to John for one year.
她去年嫁给了John。
Language points
5. Many April Fool’s jokes may end up being not very funny.
end up (doing sth.)（以…）结束； 最终
成为； 最后处于
end up sth. 表示“结束某事”
end up with sth. （以…）结束
例：They decided to drive to York and ended up getting lost.
他们决定开车到约克去，结果却迷了路。
The scientist ended up his speech at last.
那个科学家最后结束了演讲。
Read para. 4 and underline the language points.
One of the world’s most famous tricks, however, happened in October rather than in April. In that month in 1938, actor Orson Welles announced on his radio program that aliens from Mars had landed on the earth. He described where they had landed and told how they were moving across the United States. Welles made it sound so real that hundreds of people believed the story, and fear spread across the whole country. By the time police officers announced that the story was a hoax, thousands of people had left their homes.
8
9
宾语从句
by the time引导的时间状语从句，从句若为一般过去时，主句常用过去完成时。
land on着陆；降落于
Summary
take place
local supermarkets
sell out
lose weight
find out
end up doing sth.
get married
cancel his show
hundreds of
thousands of
police officers
发生
当地的超市
卖光
减肥
弄清；查明
以做某事告终
结婚
取消他的节目
成百上千的；数以百计的
成千上万的；数以千计的
警官
Ⅰ.用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。
1. He is such a (fool) man. He often makes the same mistake again and again.
2. The situation was so (embarrass). I really wanted to leave the house.
3. Scientists have made many important (discover).
4. The plane seemed to (appear) suddenly. Nobody could find it.
5. What he said seemed quite (believe) and all of his friends believed him.
Exercise
foolish
embarrassing
discoveries
disappear
believable
1. 那家书店有各种各样的书和杂志。
There are _____________ books and magazines in the bookstore.
2. 广场上有数百人正在等他。
There are _________________________ waiting for him in the square.
3. 如果你不想结局像他一样，请改正你的缺点。
If you don’t want to _________ like him, please correct your shortcomings.
4. 他们打算下个月结婚。
They are going to ______________ next month.
5. 截止到上月底，我们已经学了2,000个单词了。
_______________ last month, we had already learned 2,000 words.
all kinds of
hundreds of people
Ⅱ. 根据汉语提示完成句子。
end up
get married
By the end of
Exercise
III. 单项选择
( )1.The boats take different routs, but they all____ in the same place.
A. give up B. clear up C. end up D. make up
( )2.The 18th Jiangsu Provincial Games will ________September. Many
students want to be volunteers.
A. take place B. take part C. take action D. take care
( )3.She _______ for ten years and now she has a lovely daughter.
A. married B. has been married C. got married D. has got married
( )4.If it isn’t fine this weekend, our spring field trip _____.
A.is cancelled B. was cancelled C. will be cancelled
( )5.—Did you catch what the teacher said
— No, she spoke so fast ______ I couldn’t hear her very clearly.
A. which B. that C. when D. since
C
A
B
C
B
Exercise
01
02
03
Homework
Memorize the summary and try to retell the passage.
Finish the exercises on the students’ book.
Preview 3a-Self-Check.
Thanks for your attention!(共24张PPT)
Section B (3a-self check)
To learn to write a passage about your lucky or unlucky day.
To know the structure of narration and narrate past events.
To finish Self Check.
R
E
V
I
S
I
O
N
Retell the four stories with the help of the table.
Time Place Trick Result
On ______ ___________ In England There would be __________________. All of the spaghetti was ________.
On _______ ___________ In _______ The special water would help people ___________. More than 10,000 people ____________________________________.
On April Fool’s Day A famous TV star asked his girlfriend _____________. The TV star lost _______
______________________.
In ________, 1983 In ________ ______ landed on the earth. Thousands of people ______ _______________.
Fool’s Day
April
spaghetti
sold out
Fool’s Day
April
England
lose weight
phoned the TV station to get the water
October
America
to marry him
Aliens
had
left their homes
girlfriend and his show
Can you remember a lucky day What happened
ate for free
got full marks
won the lottery
開
開
開
Can you remember an unlucky day What happened
got bad grades
lost my mobile phone
lost the game
開
開
開
Can you remember a lucky or an unlucky day What happened Make some notes about what you remember.
3a
What was the date
What happened first
Was this lucky or unlucky Why
What happened next
How did the day end
How did you feel about this day
catch the bus
rush out of the door
run quickly / fast to catch the bus
be out of breath after my run
get enough sleep
be good at
have a talent for
keep calm / my cool
look for it everywhere,
ask ... about my
... give it back to me
win a(n) ... competition
find the lost things
Examples
miss the last bus
the alarm (clock) doesn’t go off
rain / snow heavily
forget to set my alarm
too nervous / worried / afraid to ...
not practice hard
worried, sad
my eyes fill with tears
lose a(n) ... competition
lose things
Examples
My lucky / unlucky day
I will always remember the date …
This was the luckiest / unluckiest day of my life …
When I woke up that morning …
Later that day, …
I couldn’t believe …
Then/After that, …
Finally, …
I think …
What a lucky/an unlucky day!
开篇点题
描述经历
总结感慨
3b
Write a story about your lucky or unlucky day and tell your story to a partner or the class.
本单元以“unexpected events”为话题展开学习，重点学习了语法——过去完成时态。该话题涉及内容较多，可以讲述自己的亲身经历，也可以讲述自己的亲眼所见或亲耳所闻。话题命题形式常采用语言描述形式，涉及日记、记叙文等文体。具体到本单元书面表达中，要求同学们能运用一般过去时和过去完成时描述自己或他人的经历。
单元话题解析
写作指导
【审清题目】
内容：记叙幸运或不幸的一天
文体：记叙文
时态：以一般过去时和过去完成时为主
人称：以第一人称为主
逻辑顺序：事情的发展顺序或时间顺序
头脑风暴
lucky/unluck
day
lucky/unluck events
win the game/lose the game
feelings
catch the bus/miss the bus
lose things/ find things
happy, excited, sad, unhappy, upset
巧构思
开篇点题
阐述经历
My lucky/unluck
day
I will always remember the date...
This was the luckiest/ unluckiest day of my life...
When I woke up that morning...
Later that day... I couldn’t believe... Then/After that,... Finally,...
What a lucky/ an unlucky day!
总结感慨
巧衔接
连词
first, first of all，
to begin with…
third, in the end, above all,
in a word,
generally speaking…
second, then, in addition…
顺序/步骤
because
as
so
therefore
as a result…
因果关系
1. It was the (un)luckiest day of my life!
2. You can’t imagine how ... I was.
3. I was so ... that ...
4. I couldn’t believe that ...
5. What’s more, I even ...
6. After the competition / game / show, I learned / realized that ...
7. What good / bad luck!
8. How lucky / unlucky I was!
添佳句
Sample Writing 1
My lucky day
I will always remember the date September 14th, 2016.
This was the luckiest day of my life.
When I woke up that morning, it was raining. I was about to go to the bus station to take the bus to school when my uncle called me up. My uncle said (that) he could give me a lift in his car.
开头点题: 谈论幸运的一天
以第一人称为主, 时态用一般过去时和过去完成时
Later that day, I realized that I had forgotten my wallet and couldn’t buy lunch. I couldn’t believe it. Then my friend Lisa said that she could share her lunch with me.
After that, I was praised by my math teacher. Because I got the highest score in the math exam.That night my parents were so happy that .they promised me that they would buy a bike for me as a prize.
I think that was the best day I’d had in a long time.
What a lucky day!
以第一人称为主, 时态用一般过去时和过去完成时
总结感慨，抒发感情
Sample Writing 1
Sample Writing 2
My Unlucky Day
I will always remember the date –April Fool’s Day last year.
This was the unluckiest day of my life.
When I woke up that morning, I brushed my teeth, washed my face, and then I read English for half an hour. It was time to eat my breakfast. My little brother gave me a piece of Oreo. I was very glad to eat it first. Then I felt strange. It tasted special. Later that day, I knew my brother put toothpaste into the Oreo. I couldn’t believe I was fooled by him. I brushed my teeth again. After that, I went to school. My classmate Lily told me I got bad grades. I thought she was joking. Finally, I was unhappy to know that’s true!.
I think I had a sad and unlucky day. What bad luck!
Frame and content
(结构和内容)
clear frame
（结构清晰）
complete content
（内容完整）
Rich language
（语言）
good adjectives
(好的形容词)
good phrases
（好的词组）
use clauses
（使用从句）
use linking
words
（使用连接词）
Correct grammar
（语法）
correct tense
(时态)
spelling words
（单词拼写）
punctuations
（标点符号）
Good handwriting
（书写）
clean and neat
(干净整洁)
Check List
Peer-editing
Life is full of the unexpected,
so we should love and cherish each day.
cancel
miss
west
accident
lady
officer
market
unexpected
Last Saturday after my French course, I decided to drive to the _______
to buy a meat pie for dinner. As I was heading _________, I saw a huge truck in the middle of the road. There had been a(n) _________ and there were many police _________ around. I turned around and decided to go to a nearby mall. However, I ________ the road that led to the mall. Then I saw a restaurant that sold chicken noodles. I went inside
and the _______, who was the owner, served me the most delicious bowl of chicken noodles ever. I had made a(n) _____________ discovery! I’m so glad that I _________ my plan to go to the market.
1. Complete the passage with the correct form of the words in the box.
market
west
accident
officers
missed
lady
unexpected
canceled
2. Think of ways to finish the answers.
1. A: Why didn’t you hand in your science homework
B: Before I could start working on it, _________________________
——————————————————————————.
2. A: Why didn’t you take a shower this morning
B: By the time I got up, ___________________________________
——————————————————————————.
3. A: Why did you have to walk home from school
B: By the time I left my school, _____________________________.
my baby brother started crying and I had to look after him because my mother was sick
my sister had already gone into the bathroom and the bus was honking (鸣喇叭) for me to hurry up
the school bus had already left
Homework
1. Review the new words and expressions in Unit 12.
2. Polish your writing according to your group members’ advice.
3. Finish the exercises in workbooks.
4. Preview the new words and expressions in Unit 13.
THANKS(共39张PPT)
Unit 12
Life is full of the unexpected.
Section A 3a-3c
01
03
02
Learning Objectives
To learn how to narrate past events;
To know something about 9.11 attacks and the earthquake in New Zealand;
To learn to use some words and expressions:
block; in line with; worker; stare; disbelief; above; burn; burning; alive; airport; till; west…
Life is full of the unexpected.
Kobe Bryant died from a helicopter crash.
Life is full of the unexpected.
Do you know the meaning of “a blessing in disguise”
It wasn’t until I experienced
two unexpected events that I
understood what that meant.
Maybe something bad/ unexpected happened.
What can you know from the title and the picture
Which two events does the writer mention
The earthquake in New Zealand
The September 11 attack in New York
What do you think of the writer
Lucky
Unlucky
How did the writer end up missing both events
On September 11, 2001, al-Qaeda(基地组织) launched a terrorist attack on the US. They hijacked (劫持) four passenger planes and planned to hit three targets. Two planes flew to crash into the World Trade Center, one to the Pentagon, and the last to Washington D.C. The last plane was the only one that missed its target because the passengers on the plane managed to overcome the hijackers. The most destructive attack was the one on the World Trade Center, which claimed 2,606 lives.
Background
Read Para.1 carefully and answer the questions.
1.When did the writer arrive at World Trade Center on September 11, 2001
2.What did the writer decide to do first
3.How far was the coffee place from his office
4.What happened to his office building
5.How did the writer feel after the event happened
The writer arrived at World Trade Center at around 8:30 a.m.
The writer decided to get a coffee first.
It was two blocks east from his office.
It was hit by a plane and black smoke rose above the burning building.
The writer felt lucky to be alive.
block [bl k]
n. 街区
burn-burnt-burntv.燃烧
burning adj. 着火的；燃烧的
[ la v]adj.
活着；有生气的
[ b v] prep. 在…上面;
adv. 在......上面
Read Para.1 again and finish the mind map.
When
Where
How
Feeling
I felt lucky____________.
I arrived at my building at around 8:30 a.m. I was _______ go up when I decided to _______________. The coffee place was ______________ from my office.
miss
event
By the time I waited __________other office workers, the first plane ________my office building. We ________________ at the black smoke rising above the burning building.
about to
get a coffee first
in line with
had hit
two blocks east
to be alive
stared
in disbelief
the September
11 event in New York
On September 11, 2001.
In New York.
be about to do sth
将要做某事
in line with
与......成一排
stare v. 盯着看，凝视
disbelief n.
不信，怀疑
September 11 attacks were made by human beings.
arrived to his building
got a coffee first
was waiting in line
heard a loud sound
the plane had hit his office building
lucky to be alive
Try to retell Para.1 according to the time line.
survival
On February 21, 2011, a powerful earthquake (of magnitude 6.3) hit Christchurch, the second-largest city in New Zealand. It severely damaged the city and killed 185 people. This was not the first earthquake in New Zealand, but it was the second deadliest natural disaster in New Zealand, in terms of lives lost andproperty damaged.
Read Para.2 carefully and find the correct order.
On February 21, 2011, I overslept because my alarm did not go off.
But by the time I got to the airport, my plane to New Zealand had taken off.
The next morning, I heard about the earthquake in New Zealand the day before.
After that, I wanted to take the other planes but they were full so I had to wait till the next day.
Then I jumped out of the bed and went straight to the airport.
1
2
3
4
5
My bad luck had unexpectedly turned into a good thing.
6
Read Para.2 carefully and finish the mind map.
When
Where
How
Feeling
My bad luck had ____________ _____ ____
a good thing.
I ______ ____ ___ bed and _____ ______to the airport.
By the time I _____ __ the airport, my plane to New Zealand had already ___ ____.
unexpectedly turned into
the
earthquake in New Zealand
The other planes were _____ so I had to wait ______ the next day.
jumped out of
went straight
got to
taken off
full
till
February 21,2011.
In New Zealand.
The earthquake was caused by nature.
the alarm had never gone off
he overslept
jumped out of bed
heard about the earthquake
his plane had took off
had to wait till
the next day
went straight to the airport
got to the airport
survival
bad luck had turned into a good thing
Try to retell Para.2 according to the time line.
event
How did the writer end up missing both events
1
2
September 11 ,
2001
The writer went to get a coffee first and was not in the office when the plane hit the World Trade Center.
Earthquake
He had overselpt and missed his/her flight, so he/she was able to avoid the earthquake.
The writer's bad luck had unexpectedly turn into a good thing.
The World Trade Center
was hit by two planes
Date
Place
February 21, 2011
In New Zealand
In New York
Read the passage again and fill in the chart.
以……结束
1. lost: ________ ____________________________________
2. west: ________ ____________________________________
3. below: _______ ____________________________________
4. dead: ________ ____________________________________
5. empty: ______ _____________________________________
Find words from the passage with opposite meanings to the words below. Then write a sentence with each word.
found I found a schoolbag at the park.
east The sun rises in the east.
above There was a plane flying above us.
alive He felt lucky to be alive.
3b
full The bottle is full of water.
Retell one of the events to your partner. Use these words and phrases to help you.
stare in disbelief take off unexpected burn above
alive till/until arrive at be about to even though
3c
On September 11, 2001, I arrived at my building at around 8:30 a.m.
and I was about to go up when I decided to get a coffee first. I went
to my favorite coffee place even though it was two blocks east from
my office. As I was waiting in line with other office workers, I heard a
loud sound. Before I could join the others outside to see what was going
on, the first plane had already hit my office building. We stared in
disbelief at the black smoke rising above the burning building.
I felt lucky to be alive.
September 11 event in New York
arrive at, be about to, decide to get a coffee, favorite coffee place , even
though, two blocks east, wait in line with, hear a loud sound, join the
others, had hit my office building, stare in disbelief, black smoke, the burning building, feel lucky
I woke up at 10:00 a.m. on February 21,2011 and realized my alarm clock had never gone off .I jumped out of the bed and went straight to the airport. But by the time I got to the airport, my plane to New Zealand had already taken off. This is the first holiday I’ve taken in a year, and now I ’ve missed my plane. What bad luck!” I thought to myself. The other planes were full so I had to wait till the next day. The next morning, I heard about the earthquake in New Zealand the day before. My bad luck had unexpectedly turned into a good thing.
the Earthquake in New Zealand
woke up, realized, gone off, jumped out of, went straight, got to,
taken off, first holiday, missed , bad luck, full ,wait till, heard about,
bad luck, unexpectedly turned into...
What attitude do you suggest when facing the unexpected What should we do
Bad things will turn out to be good ones.
Misfortune might be a blessing in disguise.
Living in the moment and valuing your time.
Life can be good,
Life can be bad,
Life is mostly cheerful,
But sometimes sad.
Life can be dirty,
Life can even be painful;
But life is what you make it,
So try to make it beautiful.
Langston Hughes
Life
1.充满
2.到达
3.正要做某事
4.即使；尽管
5.与……一起排队等待
6.继续；发生
7.盯着某人 / 某物
8.不信；怀疑地
9.从床上跳下来
Summary
be full of
arrive at
be about to do sth.
even though
wait in line with ...
go on
stare at sb. / sth.
in disbelief
jump out of bed
10.直奔机场
11.误了航班
12.心中想；盘算
13.等到第二天
14.听说
15.前一天
16.变成
go straight to the airport
miss my plane
think to oneself
wait till the next day
hear about
the day before
turn into
Summary
Homework
Retell the passage to your partner by using some key words;
Finish the exercises on the students’ book.
Preview section B 1a-1d.
In May 2001, I found a job in New York at the World Trade Center. On September 11, 2001, I arrived at my building at around 8:30 a.m. I was about to go up when I decided to get a coffee first. I went to my favorite coffee place even though it was two blocks east from my office. As I
was waiting in line with other office workers, I heard a loud sound. Before I could join the others outside to see what was going on, the first plane had already hit my office building. We stared in disbelief at the black smoke rising above the burning building. I felt lucky to be alive.
block n.街区
与……成一排
worker n.工作者；工人
stare v.盯着看；凝视 不及物动词，常接介词at 或into。
怀疑地；难以置信地
即将做某事
adj.着火的；燃烧的
adj.活着；有生气的
Listen and underline the language points.
1. I was about to go up when I decided to get a coffee first.我正准备上去时，突然决定先喝一杯咖啡。
be about to 意为“忙于；即将做某事”，侧重于表示动作马上就要发生，常与when引导的从句连用，但不与具体的时间状语连用。
eg：
One of my friends is about to have her second baby.
我的一个朋友马上就要生第二个小孩了。
Language points
Language points
2. I went to my favorite coffee place even though it was two blocks east from my office.尽管距离我办公室有两个街区，我还是去我最喜欢的咖啡店。
even though 意为“即使；虽然；尽管”， 用于引导让步状语从句。
eg：
He’s the best teacher，even though he has the least experience.他虽然经验最少，却是最好的老师。
Language points
3. We stared in disbelief at the black smoke rising above the burning building. 我们不敢相信地盯着从大楼里升起的黑烟。
(1)stare v．盯着看； 凝视。 表示看得比较仔细，有时候也带有吃惊的意味去看，常与at，into连用。
eg：
(2)in disbelief 意为“不相信；疑惑；怀疑”，
eg：
She looked at him in disbelief.
她全然不信地看着他。
Don't stare at me like that.别那样盯着我看。
Language points
(3)above 的用法
①prep.(表示位置)在……正上方；高于(与 below相对)。
eg：
That big high rise above us is where Brian lives.
我们上面的那座摩天大楼就是布赖恩住的地方。
He lifted his hands above his head.
他将双手举过头顶。
②表示在地位、级别、能力、资历、重要性等方面“超过”“在……之上”“比……强”。
eg：
He is above the others in ability.他的能力优于其他人。
He is above me in every way.他各个方面都比我强。
Language points
(4)burn v．着火；燃烧(burnt，burnt / burned，burned)，
eg：
burning adj.着火的；燃烧的。
eg：
He was trapped in a burning house.
他被困在正在燃烧的房屋里。
Ouch! The sand is so hot! I can burn my feet.
哎哟！沙子这么烫！会烫伤脚的。
③adv.在上面。
eg：There are snowy peaks above.上面是白雪皑皑的群峰。
See the examples given above.见上述例子。
Language points
4. I felt lucky to be alive.能活着我感到很幸运。
alive 一般作表语；也可以作后置定语或宾补。
“活(着)的；在世的；(继续)存在的”；反义词是dead。
eg：
Do you know she's alive？(表语)
你知道她还活着吗？
People alive should try their best to live better.(后置定语)
活下来的人应该尽力生活得更好。
Tom was kept alive in the big fire.(宾补)
汤姆在这次大火中活下来了。
alive 活的, 有生命的 可人可物 表语, 后置定语, 宾语补足语
living 生动的; 活着的 人或物 定语或表语
live 活的; 直播的 物, 不指人 定语
lively 活泼的, 活跃的, 充满生气的 可人, 可物 定语、表语或宾语补足语
Almost 10 years later, I woke up at 10:00 a.m. on February 21, 2011 and realized that my alarm had never gone off. I jumped out of bed and went straight to the airport. But by the time I got to the airport, my plane to New Zealand had already taken off. “This is the first holiday I’ve taken
in a year, and now I’ve missed my plane. What bad luck!” I thought to myself. The other planes were full so I had to wait till the next day. The next morning, I heard about the earthquake in New Zealand the day
before. My bad luck had unexpectedly turned into a good thing.
n. 机场
prep.& conj. 到；直到
hear about 听说；得知
变成 turn A into B 把A 变成B
Listen and underline the language points.
Language points
5. But by the time I got to the airport, my plane to New Zealand had already taken off.
airport n. 机场
take off 脱掉； 起飞
e.g. He took off his hat and bowed as he passed.
他经过时脱帽鞠躬。
We finally took off at 11 o’clock and arrived in Venice at 1:30.
我们终于在11点起飞，1:30 到达威尼斯。
Exercises
1. By the time he got up, he found his father ______
to work.
A. went B. have gone
C. gone D. had gone
2. When I got to the bus stop, the bus ________
already ________.
A. has; left B. had; left
C. has; been away D. had; been away
D
B
Ⅱ. 根据汉语意思，完成英语句子，每空一词。
1. 瞧！你没有与别人成一排。
Look! You are not _____ _____ _____ the others.
2. 她心中想：“真冷啊！”
She was _______ _____ _____, “How cold it is!”
3. 刚才Emma抬起眼睛，怀疑地看着我。
Emma raised her eyes and looked at me _____ _____ just now.
in line with
thinking to herself
in disbelief
4. 我们正要吃晚饭，这时有人敲门。
We _______ _______ _______ __________ dinner when someone knocked at the door.
5. 那时Susan在盯着一只鸟看。
Susan was ________ _____ a bird at that time.
were about to have / eat
staring at
1.电话响的时候，我正要给你打电话。(be about to)
I was about to call you when the phone rang.
2. 你应该同其他的孩子们站成一排。(in line with)
You should stand in line with other children.
3. 有时候，不好的事情也可以成为好事情。(turn into)
Sometimes bad things can turn into something good.
III. 根据括号中所给提示词，翻译下列句子。
Thanks for your attention.(共28张PPT)
Unit 12
Life is full of the unexpected.
Section A 1a-2c
[ n k spekt d] adj.
出乎意料的；始料不及的
1
2
3
To learn how to narrate past events.
To learn ” The Past Perfect Tense”;
To listen for specific information about Mary’s unexpected experience;
Learning objectives
What unexpected things happened in 2020
1. COVID-19 epidemic broke out unexpectedly during that Spring Festival.
2. We were unexpectedly locked up at home for
a winner vacation.
3. A lot of people pulled together.
What unexpected things happened in 2021
The central Chinese city of
Zhengzhou has been lashed
by record rainstorms, causing
severe waterlogging, traffic
disruptions, and power outages.
中国中部城市郑州遭遇创纪录特大暴雨袭击，造成严重内涝、交通中断和停电。
What unexpected things happened in 2022
53 people were killed in a
building collapse in Changsha. And 10 others were rescued.
长沙市的一幢建筑物倒塌，共造成53人遇难，另有10人获救。
What unexpected things happened to the girl
Did the girl have a good day or a bad day
What unexpected things happened to the girl
She got up late. She overslept.
复合词中的over常有“过于……”之意
别睡过头了！你要迟到了。
Don’t oversleep. You are to be late.
oversleep [ v sli p]
overslept v.睡过头; 睡得太久;
What unexpected things happened to the girl
By the time she got up, someone had already gotten in the bathroom.
在……以前
She rushed out the door.
What unexpected things happened to the girl
The bus had left
before she got to the station.
When she got to school, she realized she had left her backpack at home.
[ b kp k]
n. 背包；旅行包
1. By the time I got up, my brother _____ already ______ in the shower.
2.By the time I got outside, the bus _____ already ______ .
3.When I got to school, I realized I_____ _____ my backpack at home.
had
gotten
had
left
had
left
had + done (过去分词)
Listen to Mary talking about her plete the sentences.
1b
过去完成时：表示某动作或状态在过去某一时间或动作之前
已经发生或完成，它表示动作发生的时间是“过去的过去”。
Boy: Hi, Mary. You look so________.
Mary: I am. I had a ________morning.
Boy: Really What happened
Mary:Well, first of all I _________. By the time I got up, my brother had already ______ in the shower.
Boy: Oh, what a_____!
Mary:So, after he got out of the shower, I took a quick shower and __________. But by the time I went outside, the bus had already ______.
Boy:Oh, no!
Mary: Oh, yes! So I ran all the way to school. But when I got to school, I ________I had left my backpack at home.
Boy: No wonder you look________ .
tired
overslept
got dressed
left
realized
stressed
gotten
Listen again and fill in the blanks.
bad
过去完成时
had + done (过去分词)
pain
多么痛苦
Underline the sentences with “had done”.
(1) 构成：由“助动词had(用于各种人称和数) + 过去分词”构成
否定式：had not + 过去分词
缩写形式：hadn’t
(2) 用法：过去完成时表示在过去某一时间或动作之前已经发生或完成了的动作。
过去完成时
(3) 它所表示动作发生的时间是“过去的过去”。
① 表示过去某一时间可用by, before 等构成的短语来表示。
② 也可以用when, before 等引导的时间状语从句来表示。
③ 还可以通过状语从句或通过上下文暗示。
巩固练习:
1. By the time I ____ ( get) home ,my father _____ ____( sleep).
2. By the time I ___(get) to the office , my boss ____ _____(leave).
had slept
got
got
had left
3.When I got to school, I realized I_____ _____ my backpack at home.
had left
Take turns being Mary. Look at the pictures above and talk about what happened this morning.
1c
What happened
I overslept. By the time I got up, my brother had already gotten in the shower.
Mary had a terrible morning yesterday. She ________.When she_______, her brother _______________ in the shower. By the time she ___________,the bus ______________. So she had to______________. Oh ,dear. When she ____________, she realized she___________________________.
overslept
got up
had already gotten
got outside
had already left
run to school
got to school
had left her backpack at home
Retell the story about Mary’s morning.
TO BE CONTINUD.......
Look at the pictures and predict:
1.Where is Mary in the pictures
2.Is there anything good or bad happening to her
3.What do you think it is about
She is at school / in the classroom.
There is something bad happening to her.
Maybe it is about her schoolbag/books…
2a
Listen to Mary continue her story. Number the pictures
[1–4] in the correct order.
1
3
2
4
1. When I ___________ (get) home, I realized I _____________ (leave)
my keys in the backpack.
2. By the time I ______ (get) back to school, the bell ___________ (ring).
3. By the time I _________ (walk) into class, the teacher _____________
(start) teaching already.
Fill in the blanks with the correct forms of the verbs in brackets. Then listen again and check your answers.
got
had left
got
had rung
walked
had started
2b
Boy: So then what did you do, Mary
Mary: Well, I ___________ to get my backpack. But when I___________, I realized I ___________ my keys in the backpack.
Boy: You’re kidding!
Mary: So I ___________ school ___________my keys or my backpack. But
by the time I ___________ school, the bell___________.
Boy: Oh, no!
Mary: And by the time I ___________ class, the teacher ___________ teaching already. She ___________our homework, but of course I ___________ it.
Listen again and complete the conversation.
ran home
got home
had left
ran back to
without
got back to
had rung
walked into
had started
asked for
didn’t have
Underline the sentences with “had done”.
过去完成时
had + done (过去分词)
Mary had a bad morning. She . By the time she got up, her brother in the shower. So after a quick shower she got dressed. And by the time she got outside, the bus already . So she ran all the way to school. But soon she __ she her backpack at home．She had to run home to get it. But when she got home, she found she her keys in the backpack. When she ran back to school without her keys or her backpack, the bell . By the time
she _ into class, the teacher teaching already.
overslept
had gotten
had
left
realized
had left
had left
had rung
walked
had started
Retell the story about Mary’s morning.
2c
Make up an ending for the story and share it with your partner.
The teacher looked at Mary and asked her if she had finished the homework. Mary told her the unexpected things she met with this morning but they sound like excuses to the teacher. Therefore, Mary was asked to finish the homework in the class. What an unforgettable day it is for Mary!
Whatever problem we have in life, it will go away! Just smile!
1.Life is full of the unexpected. 生活充满了意外。
（1）unexpected adj. 意为“出乎意料的；始料不及的”，可在句中作定语或表语。它是由expected加否定前缀un构成的。
e.g.:His death was totally unexpected.
他的死亡完全出乎意料。
（2）be full of …意为“充满……”，表示状态，相当于be filled with。
The cup is full of water.=The cup is filled with water.杯子里装满了水。
Language points
2. What happened 发生了什么？
(1) sth. + happen +时间/地点，意为“某时/某地发生了某事”。
eg：An accident happened in our neighborhood just now.
刚才我们社区发生了一起事故。
(2) sth. + happen to +sb.，意为“某人发生了某事”。
eg：A car accident happened to Jim yesterday. 昨天吉姆发生了交通事故。
(3) sb. + happen to do sth.意为“某人碰巧做某事”。
eg：I happened to hear that interesting story.
我碰巧听说了那个有趣的故事。
3. by the time意为“到……时为止，在……以前”，引导时间状语从句，主句常用过去完成时。
如：By the time I came in, Tom had written his name on the blackboard.
当我进来时，汤姆已经把他的名字写在黑板上了。
By the time he had lost contact with the Party.
这时他已和党失去联系。
Language points
I.用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空。
1.Mrs.Yang ___________(visit)most of the European countries by the end of last year.
2.Before I got to the theater，the school ___________(start).
3.He said that he __________(live)there since he was eleven.
4.We ____________(clean)the room when he got there.
5.She asked if Mr. Black ______ already _______(come)back.
6.I returned the book that I ______________(borrow)from the library.
7. When I got to his home, he ___________(go) to bed.
8. By ten o' clock yesterday evening she ____________(finish) writing the letter.
9. The train ________(leave) by the time she ______(rush) to the station yesterday.
10.-Did the old soldiers from America enjoy the welcome party last Friday
-Yes. They were so excited to see their friends again. Most of them _____________(not see) each other since 1944.
had visited
had started
had cleaned
had
come
had gone
had lived
had borrowed
had finished
had left
rushed
had not seen
Exercises
Ⅱ. 按要求完成句子。
1. My brother borrowed the book two weeks ago.(改为同义句)
My brother the book since two weeks ago.
2. They had learned 1000 English words by the end of last week. (对
画线部分提问)
English words they by the end of last week
3. 当我醒来的时候，已经上午十点了！(翻译)
When I it was already 10:00 a.m.!
4. 我冲出办公室，迎面碰上了老板。(翻译)
I of the office and found myself face to face with the boss.
5. 我们至少再需要两天时间来完成任务。(翻译)
We need another two days to finish the task.
has kept
How many
had
learned
woke up
rushed out
at least
Exercises
Homework
Make up an ending for the story and write it down.
Finish the exercises on the students’ book.
Preview 2d and Grammar.(共32张PPT)
Unit 12
Section A (2d&Grammar Focus-4c)
Life is full of the unexpected.
Learning Objectives
To explore the rules of past perfect tense.
To work out the rules.
To apply the rules.
Mr. Zhen was dead.
There are three criminal suspects(嫌疑人).
Do you know who killed him Let’s find the murder together.
three criminal suspects(嫌疑人)
7:10
7:00 a.m.
Mr. He reaches
his home.
Mr. Zhen
leaves home.
7:40
7:30
Mr. Zhen gets
to the office.
now
Mr. Sa comes
to his office.
8:50
8:55
Mr. Zhen
gets to the cafe.
Mr. Bai gets
to the cafe.
7:10
7:00 a.m.
Before I reached Mr. Zhen’s home, he had left.
Mr. He reaches his home.
Mr. Zhen leaves his home.
now
Mr. Zhen 先离开
leave ---left ---left
先发生
过去完成时
后发生
过去时
7:40
7:30
Mr. Zhen gets to the office.
now
Mr. Sa comes to his office.
When I came to Mr. Zhen’s office,
he had arrived(arrive) there.
Mr. Zhen先到办公室
先发生
过去完成时
后发生
过去时
arrive -arrived -arrived
8.55
8.50
Mr. Bai gets to the café.
now
Mr. Zhen gets to café.
By the time I arrived at the cafe,
Mr. Zhen had got there.
Mr.Bai was Lying.
先发生
过去完成时
后发生
过去时
get -got -got/gotten
Mr. Zhen先到咖啡厅
Police found the coffee is poisonous(有毒的).
Mr. Bai is the murder.
Grammar Focus
When I got to school, I realized that I had left my backpack at home.
By the time I got back to school, the bell had rung.
Before I got to the bus stop, the bus had already left.
I was about to go up to my office when I decided to get a coffee first.
As I was waiting in line with the other office workers, I heard a loud sound.
主句为过去完成时，从句是一般过去时，主句动作发生在从句之前。
两个动作同时进行，主从句都是一般过去时或过去进行时。
When I got to school, I realized that I had left my backpack at home.
By the time I got back to school, the bell had rung.
Before I got to the bus stop, the bus had already left.
I was about to go up to my office when I decided to get a coffee first.
As I was waiting in line with the other office workers, I heard a loud sound.
Grammar Focus
过去完成时由“助动词had (用于各种人称和数) + 过去分词”构成
过去的过去
过去某时
现在
将来
过去完成时
从过去之前的某个时间点到过去的某个时间点为止
（先发生）
（后发生）
1. 过去完成时的构成
2. 过去完成时的概念
过去完成时表示某动作或状态在过去某一时间或动作之前已经发生或完成，它表示动作发生的时间是“过去的过去”。
3. 过去完成时的句式类型
肯定句：主语＋had ＋过去分词＋…
否定句：主语＋ hadn’t ＋过去分词＋…
一般疑问句：Had ＋主语＋过去分词…？
(Yes, 主语＋had. / No, 主语＋hadn’t.)
特殊疑问句：疑问词＋had ＋主语＋过去分词＋…？
1. 由时间状语来判定
(1) by + 过去的时间点。
I had finished reading the novel by nine o'clock last night.
昨天晚上九点前我已经读完这本小说了。
(2) by the end of + 过去的时间点。
到...为止
(3) before + 过去的时间点。
在...之前
过去的过去，先发生
4. 过去完成时的判断依据
2. 由“过去的过去”判定
(1) 宾语从句中: 当宾语从句的主句为一般过去时，且从句的动作先于主句的动作时，从句要用过去完成时。在told, said, knew, heard, thought等动词后的宾语从句。
如：
She said that she had seen the film before.
她说她以前看过这电影。
看电影是在她说之前做的。
4. 过去完成时的判断依据
(2) 状语从句中: 在时间、条件、原因、方式等状语从句中，主、从句的动作发生有先后关系，动作在前的，要用过去完成时，动作在后的要用一般过去时。
如：
When I got to the station, the train had already left.
当我到达车站时，火车已经离开了。
2. 由“过去的过去”判定
火车离开发生在我到达车站之前。
4. 过去完成时的判断依据
2. 由“过去的过去”判定
注意：before, after 引导的时间状语从句中，由于 before 和 after 本身已表达了动作的先后关系，若主、从句表示的动作紧接着发生，则主、从句都用一般过去时。
如：
After he closed the door, he left the classroom.
他关上门，离开了教室。
4. 过去完成时的判断依据
5. 过去完成时与一般过去时的区别
过去完成时：强调“过去的过去”；
一般过去时：强调过去某一特定的时间。
①They had arrived at the station by ten yesterday.
他们昨天十点前就到车站了。
②They arrived at the station at ten yesterday.
他们昨天十点到了车站。
1. 时间状语不同
2. 在过去的时间中，哪个先发生，哪个后发生。
在没有明确的过去时间状语作标志时，谓语动词动作发生的时间先后须依据上下文来判断：
先发生的用过去完成时，后发生的则用一般过去时。
She was very happy. Her whole family were pleased with her, too. She had just won the first in the composition competition.
5. 过去完成时与一般过去时的区别
_____ ___late
didn't ____ ________ or ____ _____ or _____
didn't catch the ____
Carl's dad ____ ____ _ ___
late for class for ___ ______
quickly ___ ___ clothes and _______ _____ the door
woke up
put on
rushed out
eat breakfast
teeth
wash face
bus
gave him a lift
5 minutes
2d
Watch the video and fill the time line.
Matt: Why were you late for class today, Kevin
Kevin: My alarm clock didn’t go off ! I kept sleeping, and when I woke
up it was already 8:00 a.m.!
Matt: Oh, no!
Kevin: So I just quickly put on some clothes and rushed out of the door.
Matt: You didn’t eat breakfast
Kevin: No, I didn’t even brush my teeth or wash my face! But before I
got to the bus stop, the bus had already left.
Matt: Then how did you get here
Kevin: Luckily, Carl’s dad saw me on the street and gave me a lift in his car.
Matt: Well, at least by the time you got to school, you were only five
minutes late for class.
Listen and role-play the conversation.
（闹铃等）发出响声
冲出……；跑出……
穿上
give sb. a lift 捎某人一程
go off还有“中断，失去对……的兴趣”的意思，也可表示(食物)变坏，变质，(灯)熄灭，(水，电)断掉，(质量)下降。
e.g. She has gone off coffee. Give some milk to her.
她对咖啡已不感兴趣。给她一些牛奶。
1.My alarm clock didn't go off！
go off (警报器等)突然发出巨响
①rush用作动词，意为“冲，奔，赶紧”。常用短
语rush to do sth.意为“赶紧做某事”。
e.g. She's always rushing to finish first.
她总是赶着第一个完成。
②rush还可用作名词，意为“匆忙，忙碌，争购”。
常用短语：rush hour“高峰时间”，the Christmas rush “圣诞节前的忙碌”。
2.So I just quickly put on some clothes and rushed out of the door.
rush out 冲出，奔出
e.g. Can you give me a lift？I will be late.
你能捎我一程吗？我要迟到了。
常考的有关give的短语:give sb. sth. /give sth.to sb.把某物给某人
give in交上；屈服；让步
give up放弃 give out分发；散发
give away泄露；暴露；赠送
3.Carl's dad saw me on the street and gave me a lift in his car.
give sb. a lift 捎某人一程
4a. Make sentences using by the time or before.
1. Tim went into the bathroom. Mary got up.
______________________________________________________________
2. The coffee became cold. I put cream in the coffee.
______________________________________________________________
3. The teacher collected the math homework. I got to school.
______________________________________________________________
By the time Mary got up, Tim had already gone into the bathroom.
Before I could put cream in the coffee, the coffee had become cold.
By the time I got to school, the teacher had collected the math homework.
4. I completed the work for my boss. The workday ended.
______________________________________________________________
5. The movie started. I arrived at the cinema.
______________________________________________________________
6. My mother finished making the apple pie. I got home from my
language course.
______________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________
I had completed the work for my boss before the workday ended.
The movie had already started before I arrived at the cinema.
By the time I got home from my language course, my mother had finished making the apple pie.
4a. Make sentences using by the time or before.
4b. Fill in the blanks with the correct forms of the words in the box.
rush out forget arrive at
go into show up find out
By the time I arrived at the party, everyone else_______ already _________ .
2.When he put the noodles into a bowl, he realized he _____________to add the green beans.
3.By the time my mother came back from the market, I ____already ____________ the door to go for my piano lesson.
had
shown up
had forgotten
rushed out
had
4. Before she got to the airport, she _____________ about the earthquake.
5. When she __________ the movie theater, she remembered she had forgotten to feed her dog.
6. Before she got a chance to say goodbye,he____________ the building.
arrived at
had gone into
rush out forget arrive at
go into show up find out
had found out
4b. Fill in the blanks with the correct forms of the words in the box.
4c. Write two true statements and one false statement about your day yesterday. Then ask your classmates to guess the false statement.
1.By the time I left for school in the morning,
_____________________________________
_____________________________________
_____________________________________
2.By the end of the school day, __________________________
_____________________________________
_____________________________________
3.By dinner time, I ______________________
I ______________________
I ______________________
I had already had breakfast.
I had already taken a shower.
I had already washed my face.
I have got a present from Tom.
I had had finished the test.
I had finished my homework.
had had too many apples.
had eaten plenty of meat.
have finished all the housework .
（ ）1.By the end of 1976, many buildings _____built in the city.
A. have been B. have
C. had been D. will
（ ）2.We _________the work by six yesterday evening.
A. finished B.would finish
C. had finished D. had been finished
Exercise
（ ）3.That dinner was the most expensive meal we___.
A. would have B. have had
C. had never had D. had ever had
（ ) 4.Han Mei told me she _____lunch, so she was
very hungry.
A has had B hasn't have
C have had D hadn't had
从未吃过
还没有吃
Exercise
用括号中动词的正确时态填空。
1. He said he __________ (see)the movie already.
2. When he got to the cinema, the movie __________ (be) on for twenty minutes.
3. After Jim ____________ (finish)all his homework, he went to bed.
4. We ________________ (learn)20 English songs by the end of last month.
5. She ________ (arrive)before 7 o ’clock last night.
Exercise
had seen
had been
had finished
had learned/learnt
arrived
Homework
1.Write a short passage about yourself according to the statements in 4c.
e.g. I had a bad day yesterday. By the time I left for school in the morning, I …
2.Recite Grammar Focus.
