河南省新未来2022-2023下期高一6月联考英语试题
全卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟。
注意事项:
1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上，并将条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。
2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后,用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需
改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
3.考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并收回。
4.本卷主要考查内容:必修第一册~必修第三册。
第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例:How much is the shirt
A. 19.15. B. 9.18. C. 9.15.
答案C。
1. How does the man go to work these days
A. By bus. B. By bike. C. By subway.
2. When will the man arrive home
A. In two minutes B. In ten minutes. C. At four.
3. Who is the man buying the dress for
A. His wife. B. His mum. C. His daughter.
4. What will the woman do this Saturday
A.Visit Lisa. B. See a film. C. Go to a party.
5. What does the man think of the woman
A.Easy-going. B.Interesting. C. Unpleasant.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第67题。
6. Where does the conversation take place
A. In a library. B. In a hospital. C.In a bookstore.
7.What is the woman interested in probably
A.Sports B.Photography. C. Stars.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8. What is the probable relationship between the speakers
A.Guide and tourist. B. Driver and passenger. C.Boss and secretary
9. When will the man meet the president
A.On June 3rd. B.On June 4th. C.On June 5th.
10.What will the man do on the weekend
A. Attend the exhibition. B.Relax on the beach. C. Fly to New York.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11.How often does the girl get in touch with her friends
A.Seldom. B. Once a week. C. Every day.
12. Who does the girl usually turn to when she is sad
A.Her teachers. B. Her parents. C. Her friends.
13. Where would the girl probably talk with her friend
A. At home. B. In a classroom. C. In a shopping centre.
听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。
14.What does the woman dislike about Aunt Jane
A. Her rules. B.Her food. C.Her stories.
15.How does the woman feel about eating at Grandma’s home
A.Comfortable B. Nervous. C. Bored.
16.Who has a basketball game today
A.Lily. B. Tracy. C. Frank
17. What will the speakers do next week
A.Visit Grandma. B. Eat at Aunt Jane’s. C. Make a birthday cake.
听第 10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18. What will the listeners do first
A. Have lunch. B. Have a meeting. C. Visit the production area.
19.When are the listeners going to watch a video
A.At 12:30 p.m. B. At 2 p.m. C.At 8 p.m.
20. Where will the listeners meet in the evening
A. At the hotel. B. In the company. C. In a restaurant.
第二部分阅读(共两节,满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题25分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的AB.C,D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
The Best Books Chosen by Dan Chaon
Dan Chaon is a famous author. Below are four new books recommended by him.
French Braid by Anne Tyler
This has already been a good year for books,with new work from greats like Jennifer Egan, Jean Thompson, and Marlon James. But I was particularly excited to see a new book from Anne Tyler, whose work I’ve loved since I read Dinner at the Homesick Restaurant in college. Tyler now 80. puts together the lives of a Baltimore family over decades, and h insights are as sharp, funny, and moving as ever.
Sea of Tranquility by Emily St. John Mandel
I love the fearlessness and insistent humanity of Mandel’s work. Her new book — a kind of companion to her 2014 best-seller, Station Eleven — is an ambitious, time-travelling puzzle box about the ways in which we humans are always living at the end of the world.
Now Do You Know Where You Are by Dana Levin
Levin is one of my favourite modern poets, and her new book is one of her best-a complex description of what it’s like to live in modern America, which I feel I will be learning from for years to come.
Ghosts Caught on Film by Barrett Bowlin
This collection of stories, the author’s first book, blew me away with its strange vision of anxious and tormented (折磨的) characters caught up in surreal situations, tightrope-walking a perfect line between horror and heartbreak: not unlike 2022 itself.
1. Which book was loved by Dan Chaon when he was in college
A. French Braid. B. Dinner at the Homesick Restaurant.
C. Sea of Tranquility. D. Now Do You Know Where You Are.
2. Who wrote the best seller Station Eleven
A. Dan Chaon. B. Anne Tyler. C. Emily St. John Mandel. D. Dana Levin.
3. What can we know about the book Ghosts Caught on Film
A. It’s a horror story. B. Its author is also a poet.
C. It’s about a modern way of life. D. It’s the first book of Barrett Bowlin.
B
When Ariel Cordova-Rojas rode her bike to Jamaica Bay Wildlife Refuge in Queens, New York, last November, she planned to go hiking and bird-watching. A mile into her walk, she found a female mute swan (疣鼻天鹅) near the water’s edge. Cordova-Rojas, 30, who had worked at the Wild Bird Fund rehabilitation centre in Manhattan, knew that mute swans can be angry and ready to attack. But as she approached this one, it didn’t move.
She was certain that the bird needed medical attention. Cordova-Rojas put her jacket over the bird’s head to keep it calm, carefully picked it up, and held it in her arms. And then a thought struck her: What do I do now
Her best hope was the rehab (康复) centre, but that was across the East River and clear on the other side of town. How was she going to transport a 17-pound swan on her bike all that way Luckily, some strangers driving by offered her, her bike, and the swan a lift to a nearby subway station.
On the subway, no one seemed particularly frightened by the feathered passenger. One guy, says Cordova-Rojas, was “sitting right in front of me on his phone. I don’t know if he noticed there was a swan in front of him.”
Cordova-Rojas called the rehab centre on the road, and Tristan Higgin-botham, an animal-care manager, picked her up at the subway station and drove the bird, the bike, and the rescuer to the centre. There, staff members determined that the swan might have lead poisoning (中毒), caused by taking weights used on fishing lines.
The staff got the swan back up on her feet. Sadly, even with all that care, the swan got a serious infection (感染). Two months after Cordova-Rojas came to her rescue, she passed away.
It’s a disappointing ending, but the real story is just how far some people are willing to go to save a swan in the big city-literally. In all, Cordova-Rojas travelled two hours by foot, car, and subway while honking (按喇叭) her bike. Says Higgin-botham, “That’s the perfect summary of who she is,”
4. Why did Cordova-Rojas put her jacket over the bird’s head
A. To catch the swan. B. To calm the swan down.
C. To keep the swan warm. D. To block the swan’s sight.
5. How did Cordova-Rojas get to the subway station with the swan
A. She rode her bike. B. She got there on foot.
C. She took a bus. D. She was offered a lift.
6. What was wrong with the swan
A. She had lead poisoning. B. She was injured on her feet.
C. She was trapped by a fishing net. D. She nearly died from hunger.
7. What’s the best title for the text
A. How to Protect Birds B. Strangers Kind Action
C. Honk If You Love Birds D. The Last Song of the Swan
C
A city is rising from the waters of the Indian Ocean. In a lagoon (泄湖),just 10 minutes by boat from Malé, the Maldivian capital, a floating (漂浮) city, big enough to house 20,000 people, is being constructed (建造)。
Designed in a pattern (模式) similar to brain coral (脑珊瑚),the city will consist of 5.000 floating units including houses, restaurants, shops and schools, with rivers running in between. Residents start to move in by early 2024, and the whole city is due to be completed by 2027. The project is not meant as a wild experiment: it’s being built as a practical solution to the reality of sea level rise.
Containing 1.190 low-lying islands, the Maldives is one of the world’s weakest nations to climate change. Eighty percent of its land area is less than one metre above sea level, and with sea level projected to rise up to a metre by the end of the century, almost the entire country would go under the water.
The units are constructed in a local shipyard, then pulled to the floating city. Once in position, they are joined to a large underwater concrete frame which is fixed to the seabed on telescopic (可伸缩的) steel poles that let it gently flow with the waves.
Koen Olthuis, founder of Waterstudio, the company that designed the city, said that the possible environmental effect of the structure was assessed by local coral experts and permitted by government authorities before construction began. The aim is for the city to be self-sufficient and have all the functions as one on land. There will be electricity powered mainly by solar energy. As an alternative to air conditioning, the city will use deep sea water cooling, which involves pumping cold water from the deep sea into the lagoon, helping to save energy.
8. What is the purpose of building the floating city
A. To develop its tourism. B. To get more living space.
C. To perform a wild experiment. D. To deal with the rising sea level.
9. What is Paragraph 4 mainly about
A. The feature of the city. B. The location of the city.
C. The construction process of the city. D. The building materials of the city.
10. Where is the electricity mostly produced from
A Wind energy. B. Solar energy. C. Water energy. D. Wave energy.
11. What can be learned from the last paragraph
A. The city is environmentally friendly.
B. The city has no modern equipment.
C. The life of the city is not very convenient.
D. The government authorities love the life here.
D
Fifteen years ago Steve Jobs announced three new products: a music player, a mobile phone and an Internet communicator. As Apple’s then-boss gave his presentation, his audience slowly realized that the three products were in fact a single device: the iPhone.
Today even Mr Jobs might be surprised by how many uses have been found for his versatile device. The small screen has come to deal with banking,networking, map-reading, gaming and much more. Apple and other phonemakers have been enriched by hardware sales.
Yet there is increasing evidence that the smartphone era is becoming weak. Phone sales have been in gentle decline(下降) since 2016，as slower technological improvement has led to people upgrading less often. In rich countries, already saturated(饱和)，the decline is especially marked. So tech investors(投资者)are on the hunt for the next big thing, in hopes of winning not just a juicy hardware market but the possibility to control the platform on which everything takes place.
The current big idea is virtual-reality(VR)headsets. More promising are glasses for experiencing augmented reality(AR), in which computer graphics are overlaid on the real world. Most of America’s big tech companies are developing or already selling VR or AR headsets. What has so far been a niche(小众的) market is about to become very crowded.
Any claim to have discovered the next big platform deserves caution(谨慎).There have been plenty of false starts.Tablets were regarded as a rival(竞争对手)to the smartphone, yet Apple still makes six times as much money selling iPhones as it does from iPads. In-car tech is another platform that has proved useful and valuable, but hardly threatens to become the centre of anyone’s digital life.It is easy to imagine headsets,which are now used mostly for gaming, getting stuck in a similar niche.
Customers gradually favour new wearable devices.These include voice-activated smart headphones, which can make calls and read messages. Smart watches can deal with scheduling,navigation and fitness. A growing array of health-tech products measure everything from blood sugar to sleep patterns.In America unit sales of these“wearables”are already close to sales of smartphones.
12. What does the underlined word“versatile”in Paragraph 2 mean
A. Being easy to use. B. Being very smart.
C. Being very expensive. D. Having many functions.
13. Why have phone sales been on the drop since 2016
A. The market is already saturated in most countries.
B. People find less need to upgrade their smartphones.
C. Tech investors are on the hunt for the next big thing
D There is no technological improvement in smartphones
14. What’s the author’s attitude to the possibility that headsets will become the next big thing
A. Doubtful. B. Negative. C. Cautious. D. Positive.
15. What can we learn from the last paragraph
A. The sales of “wearables”are probably on the rise.
B. The smartphones will soon disappear from our market.
C. Health-tech products will beat voice activated smart headphones.
D. Wearable devices will replace smartphones as the next big tech platform.
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
A study session(会议) with friends can be an excellent way to learn. ____16____, a study session can help you to fully understand difficult materials, prepare for exams, and finally earn strong grades. By making careful choices when you are forming the group, you can be sure your study session with friends will be successful.
●____17____. One of the most effective ways to learn is actually to teach other people. Try giving each member a different task and take turns teaching each other. This greatly benefits both the “teacher” as well as the whole group.
●Take quizzes(小测试). Another great aspect of working with a group is the ability to quiz one another. You can simply ask each other questions out loud. ____18____. Or, different members can create quizzes for different parts and give them to the other members to take.
●Share notes. Three or four heads are better than one! ____19____. When you put all of that together, you’ll walk away with a much stronger understanding of the material.
●Answer each other’s questions. Knowing what you don’t understand and putting that into a question for your group is an excellent exercise. ____20____.
●Create a routine(常规). If you can make some kind of routine within your study session, you are likely to be more productive. It may take a little time. You may have to try out different methods with your group to see what works for you.
A. Teach one another
B. When it comes to friendship
C. If you make it a regular event
D. This means quizzing one another in speech
E. The first question can be related to self-introduction
F. Try exchanging the notes that you each take in class
G. The attempt to answer each other’s questions is great for every member and the group.
第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项。
Recently, a Starbucks waiter from Texas left the mother of a high school teenager very impressed and thankful. The mother thanked the waiter for his___21___thinking that kept her daughter safe. She ___22___the story online that the waiter gave her daughter a drink with a(n)___23___ written on the cup, asking whether she felt safe with a man who was talking to her.
That day, the teenage daughter was___24___a Starbucks shop on Staples Street when she was approached by a___25___ . She was sitting inside the cafe with her___26___when the strange man walked up to her and started talking. The young girl had no___27___who the man was.
Noticing the ___28___interaction (干扰), the staff at the cafe wanted to ensure that the teenager is safe. ___29___calling the police immediately, they wanted to do it in a(n) ____30____ way. “This man came by and____31____what my daughter was studying and wanted to talk to her about it,” the mother posted.
The staff____32____an extra hot chocolate that had a note attached to it. It read “Are you OK Do you want us to offer____33____ If you do, take the lid (盖子) off the cup.” It was written on the cup, not the lid. The staff told the girl that taking the lid off would work as a signal for them to come to her rescue. “How____34____I am for people who____35____others,” the mother ended her post.
21. A. quick B. formal C. late D. different
22. A. made B. searched C. called D. shared
23. A. email B. prize C. message D. invitation
24. A. buying B. cleaning C. asking D. visiting
25. A. waiter B. stranger C. friend D. neighbour
26. A. housework B. game C. schoolwork D. phone
27. A. idea B. right C. way D. chance
28. A. peaceful B. kind C. warm D. unusual
29. A. Due to B. Apart from C. Instead of D. As for
30 A. personal B. effective C. easy D. lucky
31. A. noticed B. believed C. shouted D. proved
32. A. enjoyed B. smelled C. stopped D. served
33. A. money B. help C. snack D. water
34. A. grateful B. sorry C. relaxed D. bored
35. A. give up B. run after C. care about D. see off
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Speaking of China, many people would think about porcelains (瓷器) . Actually porcelain is a symbol of the Chinese culture, just as precision and antiquity (古典) of French architecture. However, can you guess___36___it would be if these two kinds of cultural symbols are integrated into one thing
There is___37___old building of French style situated at No. 72 Chifeng Road of Tianjin. What’s unusual about it is that there are more than 700 million ancient Chinese ceramic chips (瓷片) covering all over its outworn walls. You would never believe that the___38___(design) of the art, Mr. Zhang Lianzhi, has never been in the classroom for design or architecture, and he built this “china house” out of his love for culture___39___art.
The building___40___ (it) is a French architecture with a history of more than a century. In 2001, Mr. Zhang bought the house___41___(realize) his childhood dream. He had a great interest in china when he___42___(be) still very young. He has a habit of keeping the pieces of porcelain articles that were broken for various reasons, ___43___(hope) someday they would be___44___use again. After 8 years of efforts, Mr. Zhang____45____(final) created this legendary “china house”
第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
46. 假定你是李华，你的英国朋友 Henry 在邮件中提到他对你的家乡及习俗感兴趣。请你给他回一封邮件，内容包括：
1.介绍你的家乡及习俗；
2.欢迎他来你家乡做客。
注意:
1.写作词数应为80 左右;
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Henry,
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
第二节(满分25分)
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Jimmy lived in a city with his family, but he loved nature so much. For his son’s birthday, he decided to go to the forest for celebration with family and friends and enjoy some time with Mother Nature. He booked a cottage (别墅) which was near the forest. There were arrangements for guests to enjoy nature and view wild animals roaming (游荡) in nearby places.
On the first day of their trip, they saw a small dog while entering the cottage. When Jimmy’s two year-old son noticed that dog, he offered it a biscuit with his small hands. The dog was happy to get a treat from the kid and stay with him. Soon the kid and the dog became friends. From that moment, the dog wouldn’t leave the kid’s side even for a minute.
On the third day of the trip, Jimmy’s family and their friends celebrated the kid’s birthday and everyone enjoyed it. The next day they wanted to spend more time in the forest. So all the adults decided to go for hunting and the kid was left in the care of his baby-sitter in the cottage.
Few hours later, Jimmy and his wife were the first to get back. When they walked up to the cottage, they saw that main gate was open and in the hall no one was there. So they called their kid and the baby-sitter, but they got no reply.
They became worried and started to search for them in the cottage. At that moment, Jimmy’s eyes lit upon that dog with blood stains (血迹) on its mouth.
Seeing this. Jimmy’s wife got scared and started shouting. In the meantime, everyone else also returned to the cottage. They heard her shout and ran toward there. Shocked by the sight, they all started beating that dog.
注意:
1.续写词数应为150左右;
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Just then, the baby sitter came back with the kid.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
A fight broke out between the dog and the wolf.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
听力答案 1-5.CCABC 6-10.BCCBB 11-15.ABCAA 16-20.CBCBA河南省新未来2022-2023下期高一6月联考英语试题
全卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟。
注意事项:
1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上，并将条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。
2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后,用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需
改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
3.考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并收回。
4.本卷主要考查内容:必修第一册~必修第三册。
第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例:How much is the shirt
A. 19.15. B. 9.18. C. 9.15.
答案是C。
1. How does the man go to work these days
A. By bus. B. By bike. C. By subway.
2. When will the man arrive home
A. In two minutes B. In ten minutes. C. At four.
3. Who is the man buying the dress for
A. His wife. B. His mum. C. His daughter.
4. What will the woman do this Saturday
A.Visit Lisa. B. See a film. C. Go to a party.
5. What does the man think of the woman
A.Easy-going. B.Interesting. C. Unpleasant.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第67题。
6. Where does the conversation take place
A. In a library. B. In a hospital. C.In a bookstore.
7.What is the woman interested in probably
A.Sports B.Photography. C. Stars.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8. What is the probable relationship between the speakers
A.Guide and tourist. B. Driver and passenger. C.Boss and secretary
9. When will the man meet the president
A.On June 3rd. B.On June 4th. C.On June 5th.
10.What will the man do on the weekend
A. Attend the exhibition. B.Relax on the beach. C. Fly to New York.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11.How often does the girl get in touch with her friends
A.Seldom. B. Once a week. C. Every day.
12. Who does the girl usually turn to when she is sad
A.Her teachers. B. Her parents. C. Her friends.
13. Where would the girl probably talk with her friend
A. At home. B. In a classroom. C. In a shopping centre.
听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。
14.What does the woman dislike about Aunt Jane
A. Her rules. B.Her food. C.Her stories.
15.How does the woman feel about eating at Grandma’s home
A.Comfortable B. Nervous. C. Bored.
16.Who has a basketball game today
A.Lily. B. Tracy. C. Frank
17. What will the speakers do next week
A.Visit Grandma. B. Eat at Aunt Jane’s. C. Make a birthday cake.
听第 10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18. What will the listeners do first
A. Have lunch. B. Have a meeting. C. Visit the production area.
19.When are the listeners going to watch a video
A.At 12:30 p.m. B. At 2 p.m. C.At 8 p.m.
20. Where will the listeners meet in the evening
A. At the hotel. B. In the company. C. In a restaurant.
第二部分阅读(共两节,满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题25分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的AB.C,D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
The Best Books Chosen by Dan Chaon
Dan Chaon is a famous author. Below are four new books recommended by him.
French Braid by Anne Tyler
This has already been a good year for books,with new work from greats like Jennifer Egan, Jean Thompson, and Marlon James. But I was particularly excited to see a new book from Anne Tyler, whose work I’ve loved since I read Dinner at the Homesick Restaurant in college. Tyler now 80. puts together the lives of a Baltimore family over decades, and h insights are as sharp, funny, and moving as ever.
Sea of Tranquility by Emily St. John Mandel
I love the fearlessness and insistent humanity of Mandel’s work. Her new book — a kind of companion to her 2014 best-seller, Station Eleven — is an ambitious, time-travelling puzzle box about the ways in which we humans are always living at the end of the world.
Now Do You Know Where You Are by Dana Levin
Levin is one of my favourite modern poets, and her new book is one of her best-a complex description of what it’s like to live in modern America, which I feel I will be learning from for years to come.
Ghosts Caught on Film by Barrett Bowlin
This collection of stories, the author’s first book, blew me away with its strange vision of anxious and tormented (折磨的) characters caught up in surreal situations, tightrope-walking a perfect line between horror and heartbreak: not unlike 2022 itself.
1. Which book was loved by Dan Chaon when he was in college
A. French Braid. B. Dinner at the Homesick Restaurant.
C. Sea of Tranquility. D. Now Do You Know Where You Are.
2. Who wrote the best seller Station Eleven
A. Dan Chaon. B. Anne Tyler. C. Emily St. John Mandel. D. Dana Levin.
3. What can we know about the book Ghosts Caught on Film
A. It’s a horror story. B. Its author is also a poet.
C. It’s about a modern way of life. D. It’s the first book of Barrett Bowlin.
【答案】1. B 2. C 3. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。这篇文章是关于作家丹·肖恩推荐的四本新书。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据French Braid by Anne Tyler部分中“But I was particularly excited to see a new book from Anne Tyler, whose work I’ve loved since I read Dinner at the Homesick Restaurant in college. (但看到Anne Tyler的新书让我特别兴奋，自从我在大学读过《思乡餐厅的晚餐》后，我就爱上了她的作品)”可知，作者在大学时候喜欢Anne Tyler《思乡餐厅的晚餐》这本书。故选B。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据Sea of Tranquility by Emily St. John Mandel部分中“I love the fearlessness and insistent humanity of Mandel’s work. Her new book — a kind of companion to her 2014 best-seller, Station Eleven — is an ambitious, time-travelling puzzle box about the ways in which we humans are always living at the end of the world.(我喜欢Mandel作品中的无畏和坚持不懈的人性。她的新书——相当于她2014年畅销书《十一号车站》的姊妹篇——是一个雄心勃勃的穿越时空的谜题盒子，讲述了我们人类总是生活在世界尽头的方式)”可知Emily St. John Mandel是畅销书《十一号车站》的作者。故选C。
【3题详解】
推理判断题。根据Ghosts Caught on Film by Barrett Bowlin部分中“This collection of stories, the author’s first book(这本故事集，作者的第一本书)”可推知，这是作者Barrett Bowlin的第一本书。故选D。
B
When Ariel Cordova-Rojas rode her bike to Jamaica Bay Wildlife Refuge in Queens, New York, last November, she planned to go hiking and bird-watching. A mile into her walk, she found a female mute swan (疣鼻天鹅) near the water’s edge. Cordova-Rojas, 30, who had worked at the Wild Bird Fund rehabilitation centre in Manhattan, knew that mute swans can be angry and ready to attack. But as she approached this one, it didn’t move.
She was certain that the bird needed medical attention. Cordova-Rojas put her jacket over the bird’s head to keep it calm, carefully picked it up, and held it in her arms. And then a thought struck her: What do I do now
Her best hope was the rehab (康复) centre, but that was across the East River and clear on the other side of town. How was she going to transport a 17-pound swan on her bike all that way Luckily, some strangers driving by offered her, her bike, and the swan a lift to a nearby subway station.
On the subway, no one seemed particularly frightened by the feathered passenger. One guy, says Cordova-Rojas, was “sitting right in front of me on his phone. I don’t know if he noticed there was a swan in front of him.”
Cordova-Rojas called the rehab centre on the road, and Tristan Higgin-botham, an animal-care manager, picked her up at the subway station and drove the bird, the bike, and the rescuer to the centre. There, staff members determined that the swan might have lead poisoning (中毒), caused by taking weights used on fishing lines.
The staff got the swan back up on her feet. Sadly, even with all that care, the swan got a serious infection (感染). Two months after Cordova-Rojas came to her rescue, she passed away.
It’s a disappointing ending, but the real story is just how far some people are willing to go to save a swan in the big city-literally. In all, Cordova-Rojas travelled two hours by foot, car, and subway while honking (按喇叭) her bike. Says Higgin-botham, “That’s the perfect summary of who she is,”
4. Why did Cordova-Rojas put her jacket over the bird’s head
A. To catch the swan. B. To calm the swan down.
C. To keep the swan warm. D. To block the swan’s sight.
5. How did Cordova-Rojas get to the subway station with the swan
A. She rode her bike. B. She got there on foot.
C. She took a bus. D. She was offered a lift.
6. What was wrong with the swan
A. She had lead poisoning. B. She was injured on her feet.
C. She was trapped by a fishing net. D. She nearly died from hunger.
7. What’s the best title for the text
A. How to Protect Birds B. Strangers Kind Action
C. Honk If You Love Birds D. The Last Song of the Swan
【答案】4. B 5. D 6. A 7. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道，文章讲述了一位名为Ariel Cordova-Rojas女士不辞辛劳地救助一只受伤的天鹅的故事。
【4题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段的“Cordova-Rojas put her jacket over the bird’s head to keep it calm, carefully picked it up, and held it in her arms.(Cordova-Rojas把她的夹克套在小鸟的头上，让它保持冷静，然后小心翼翼地把它抱起来，抱在怀里。)”可知，Cordova-Rojas把她的外套盖在天鹅的头上是为了让天鹅安静下来。故选B。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段的“Luckily, some strangers driving by offered her, her bike, and the swan a lift to a nearby subway station.(幸运的是，一些开车经过的陌生人让她、她的自行车和天鹅搭便车去附近的地铁站。)”可知，有人让Cordova-Rojas搭车让她带着天鹅去地铁站的，故选D。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据第五段的“There, staff members determined that the swan might have lead poisoning (中毒), caused by taking weights used on fishing lines.(在那里，工作人员确定这只天鹅可能铅中毒，这是由吞了钓鱼线上的铅坠引起的。)”可知，天鹅是铅中毒了。故选A。
【7题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是最后一段的“It’s a disappointing ending, but the real story is just how far some people are willing to go to save a swan in the big city-literally. In all, Cordova-Rojas travelled two hours by foot, car, and subway while honking (按喇叭) her bike.(这是一个令人失望的结局，但真实的故事是一些人为了拯救大城市里的一只天鹅愿意走多远——真的。总的来说，Cordova-Rojas骑着自行车按喇叭，步行、搭车、乘地铁走了两个小时。)”可知，本文主要讲的是一位名为Ariel Cordova-Rojas女士不辞辛劳地救助一只受伤的天鹅的故事，因此最好的题目是C选项“Honk If You Love Birds(如果你爱鸟，就按喇叭)”，故选C。
C
A city is rising from the waters of the Indian Ocean. In a lagoon (泄湖),just 10 minutes by boat from Malé, the Maldivian capital, a floating (漂浮) city, big enough to house 20,000 people, is being constructed (建造)。
Designed in a pattern (模式) similar to brain coral (脑珊瑚),the city will consist of 5.000 floating units including houses, restaurants, shops and schools, with rivers running in between. Residents start to move in by early 2024, and the whole city is due to be completed by 2027. The project is not meant as a wild experiment: it’s being built as a practical solution to the reality of sea level rise.
Containing 1.190 low-lying islands, the Maldives is one of the world’s weakest nations to climate change. Eighty percent of its land area is less than one metre above sea level, and with sea level projected to rise up to a metre by the end of the century, almost the entire country would go under the water.
The units are constructed in a local shipyard, then pulled to the floating city. Once in position, they are joined to a large underwater concrete frame which is fixed to the seabed on telescopic (可伸缩的) steel poles that let it gently flow with the waves.
Koen Olthuis, founder of Waterstudio, the company that designed the city, said that the possible environmental effect of the structure was assessed by local coral experts and permitted by government authorities before construction began. The aim is for the city to be self-sufficient and have all the functions as one on land. There will be electricity powered mainly by solar energy. As an alternative to air conditioning, the city will use deep sea water cooling, which involves pumping cold water from the deep sea into the lagoon, helping to save energy.
8. What is the purpose of building the floating city
A. To develop its tourism. B. To get more living space.
C. To perform a wild experiment. D. To deal with the rising sea level.
9. What is Paragraph 4 mainly about
A. The feature of the city. B. The location of the city.
C. The construction process of the city. D. The building materials of the city.
10. Where is the electricity mostly produced from
A. Wind energy. B. Solar energy. C. Water energy. D. Wave energy.
11. What can be learned from the last paragraph
A. The city is environmentally friendly.
B. The city has no modern equipment.
C. The life of the city is not very convenient.
D. The government authorities love the life here.
【答案】8. D 9. C 10. B 11. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道，主要讲的是在一个泻湖上，距离马尔代夫首都马勒维尔仅10分钟的船程，一座足以容纳2万人的水上城市正在建设中。
【8题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段的“The project is not meant as a wild experiment: it’s being built as a practical solution to the reality of sea level rise.(这个项目并不是一个疯狂的实验:它是作为海平面上升现实的实际解决方案而建造的。)”可知，建造浮动城市的目的是应对海平面上升。故选D。
【9题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第四段的“The units are constructed in a local shipyard, then pulled to the floating city. Once in position, they are joined to a large underwater concrete frame which is fixed to the seabed on telescopic (可伸缩的) steel poles that let it gently flow with the waves.(这些单元在当地造船厂建造，然后拉到浮动城市。一旦就位，它们就被连接到一个巨大的水下混凝土框架上，这个框架被固定在海底的伸缩钢杆上，让它随着海浪轻轻地流动。)”可知，第四段主要讲的是城市的建设过程。故选C。
【10题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段的“There will be electricity powered mainly by solar energy.(电力将主要由太阳能提供。)”可知，电力主要来自太阳能。故选B。
【11题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段的“There will be electricity powered mainly by solar energy. As an alternative to air conditioning, the city will use deep sea water cooling, which involves pumping cold water from the deep sea into the lagoon, helping to save energy.(电力将主要由太阳能提供。作为空调的替代方案，该市将使用深海冷水冷却，即从深海将冷水泵入泻湖，以帮助节省能源。)”可知，从最后一段可以得知这个城市很环保。故选A。
D
Fifteen years ago Steve Jobs announced three new products: a music player, a mobile phone and an Internet communicator. As Apple’s then-boss gave his presentation, his audience slowly realized that the three products were in fact a single device: the iPhone.
Today even Mr Jobs might be surprised by how many uses have been found for his versatile device. The small screen has come to deal with banking,networking, map-reading, gaming and much more. Apple and other phonemakers have been enriched by hardware sales.
Yet there is increasing evidence that the smartphone era is becoming weak. Phone sales have been in gentle decline(下降) since 2016，as slower technological improvement has led to people upgrading less often. In rich countries, already saturated(饱和)，the decline is especially marked. So tech investors(投资者)are on the hunt for the next big thing, in hopes of winning not just a juicy hardware market but the possibility to control the platform on which everything takes place.
The current big idea is virtual-reality(VR)headsets. More promising are glasses for experiencing augmented reality(AR), in which computer graphics are overlaid on the real world. Most of America’s big tech companies are developing or already selling VR or AR headsets. What has so far been a niche(小众的) market is about to become very crowded.
Any claim to have discovered the next big platform deserves caution(谨慎).There have been plenty of false starts.Tablets were regarded as a rival(竞争对手)to the smartphone, yet Apple still makes six times as much money selling iPhones as it does from iPads. In-car tech is another platform that has proved useful and valuable, but hardly threatens to become the centre of anyone’s digital life.It is easy to imagine headsets,which are now used mostly for gaming, getting stuck in a similar niche.
Customers gradually favour new wearable devices.These include voice-activated smart headphones, which can make calls and read messages. Smart watches can deal with scheduling,navigation and fitness. A growing array of health-tech products measure everything from blood sugar to sleep patterns.In America unit sales of these“wearables”are already close to sales of smartphones.
12. What does the underlined word“versatile”in Paragraph 2 mean
A. Being easy to use. B. Being very smart.
C. Being very expensive. D. Having many functions.
13. Why have phone sales been on the drop since 2016
A. The market is already saturated in most countries.
B. People find less need to upgrade their smartphones.
C. Tech investors are on the hunt for the next big thing
D. There is no technological improvement in smartphones
14. What’s the author’s attitude to the possibility that headsets will become the next big thing
A. Doubtful. B. Negative. C. Cautious. D. Positive.
15. What can we learn from the last paragraph
A. The sales of “wearables”are probably on the rise.
B. The smartphones will soon disappear from our market.
C. Health-tech products will beat voice activated smart headphones.
D. Wearable devices will replace smartphones as the next big tech platform.
【答案】12. D 13. B 14. C 15. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章讨论了智能手机时代的衰弱迹象以及科技投资者正在寻找的下一个大平台。目前看来，虚拟现实和增强现实眼镜是最有潜力的选择。然而，文章也提醒人们要谨慎，因为过去有很多新平台的尝试都失败了。最后，文章提到消费者逐渐偏向于新的可穿戴设备，如智能手表和智能耳机。
【12题详解】
词义猜测题。根据划线词前面的内容“The small screen has come to deal with banking, networking, map-reading, gaming and much more. Apple and other phonemakers have been enriched by hardware sales.(小屏幕已经用来处理银行、网络、地图阅读、游戏等等。苹果和其他手机制造商一直靠硬件销售发家致富。)”可知，智能手机的屏幕已经可以处理银行业务、网络、导航、游戏等多种功能，所以这里versatile指的“具有多种功能的”与D选项“Having many functions.(有很多功能)”为同义词。故选D。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中“Phone sales have been in gentle decline(下降) since 2016，as slower technological improvement has led to people upgrading less often. (自2016年以来，手机销量一直在小幅下降，因为技术进步放缓导致人们升级的频率降低。)”可知，智能手机的销售量自2016年开始下降，因为技术改进较慢，导致人们升级手机的频率减低。故选B。
【14题详解】
推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中“Any claim to have discovered the next big platform deserves caution(谨慎).There have been plenty of false starts.(任何声称发现了下一个大平台言论都值得谨慎。有很多错误的开始于此。)”以及本段中举出的相关例子“It is easy to imagine headsets,which are now used mostly for gaming, getting stuck in a similar niche.（不难想象，现在主要用于游戏的耳机也会陷入类似的小众市场。）”可知，作者指出任何声称发现下一个大平台的主张都应持谨慎态度，由此作者对耳机有可能成为下一个大平台的可能性持谨慎态度。故选C。
【15题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Customers gradually favour new wearable devices.(消费者逐渐青睐新的可穿戴设备。)”以及“In America unit sales of these“wearables”are already close to sales of smartphones.(在美国，这些“可穿戴设备”的销量已经接近智能手机的销量。)”可知，在美国，可穿戴设备的销售额已经接近智能手机的销售额，可以推测可穿戴设备的销售正在上升。故选A。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
A study session(会议) with friends can be an excellent way to learn. ____16____, a study session can help you to fully understand difficult materials, prepare for exams, and finally earn strong grades. By making careful choices when you are forming the group, you can be sure your study session with friends will be successful.
●____17____. One of the most effective ways to learn is actually to teach other people. Try giving each member a different task and take turns teaching each other. This greatly benefits both the “teacher” as well as the whole group.
●Take quizzes(小测试). Another great aspect of working with a group is the ability to quiz one another. You can simply ask each other questions out loud. ____18____. Or, different members can create quizzes for different parts and give them to the other members to take.
●Share notes. Three or four heads are better than one! ____19____. When you put all of that together, you’ll walk away with a much stronger understanding of the material.
●Answer each other’s questions. Knowing what you don’t understand and putting that into a question for your group is an excellent exercise. ____20____.
●Create a routine(常规). If you can make some kind of routine within your study session, you are likely to be more productive. It may take a little time. You may have to try out different methods with your group to see what works for you.
A. Teach one another
B. When it comes to friendship
C. If you make it a regular event
D. This means quizzing one another in speech
E. The first question can be related to self-introduction
F. Try exchanging the notes that you each take in class
G. The attempt to answer each other’s questions is great for every member and the group.
【答案】16 C 17. A 18. D 19. F 20. G
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。这篇文章主要介绍了与朋友一起进行学习会议的好处。通过与朋友组成学习小组，可以通过教授对方、互相提问、分享笔记等方式互相帮助，使学习效果更好。同时，建立学习会议的常规，可以提高学习效率。
【16题详解】
根据后文“a study session can help you to fully understand difficult materials, prepare for exams, and finally earn strong grades. (学习会议可以帮助你完全理解困难的材料，为考试做准备，最终获得好成绩。)”可知，此处强调学习会议的好处，故前文应该指出这种好处来自于将学习会议变成一个常规活动。C选项“If you make it a regular event(如果你把它变成一个常规活动)”中的it与后文的a study session呼应，符合语境。故选C。
【17题详解】
本题为本段的段旨。根据后文“One of the most effective ways to learn is actually to teach other people.( 最有效的学习方法之一就是教别人。)”以及“ Try giving each member a different task and take turns teaching each other. (试着给每个成员一个不同的任务，然后轮流教对方。)”可知，本段主要讲述的是互相教导的好处，它是最有效的学习方法。A选项“Teach one another(互相教导)”概括本段段旨。故选A。
【18题详解】
根据本段段旨“Take quizzes(采取测试)”以及前文的“ You can simply ask each other questions out loud.(你们可以简单地大声问对方问题。)”可知，此处强调采取测试，以简单地大声询问问题的方式来测试对方。D选项“This means quizzing one another in speech(这意味着在演讲中互相提问)”中的this指代前文的“简单地大声问对方问题”，形成呼应。符合语境。故选D。
【19题详解】
根据本段段旨“Share notes. (分享笔记)”可知，本段主要讲述的是互相分享笔记。F选项“Try exchanging the notes that you each take in class(试着交换你们在课堂上做的笔记)”与段旨呼应，符合语境。故选F。
【20题详解】
根据本段段旨“Answer each other’s questions.( 回答对方的问题。)”以及前文中“Knowing what you don’t understand and putting that into a question for your group is an excellent exercise. (知道自己不懂的地方，然后把它提出来给你的小组提问，这是一个很好的练习。)”可知，此处强调的是将自己不知道的或者不懂的地方向小组进行提问，后文应该指出对这些问题进行回答。G选项“The attempt to answer each other’s questions is great for every member and the group.( 尝试回答彼此的问题对每个成员和团队都是很好的。)”与前文呼应，指出对小组成员中不懂的问题进行回答这也是很好的学习方式。故选G。
第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项。
Recently, a Starbucks waiter from Texas left the mother of a high school teenager very impressed and thankful. The mother thanked the waiter for his___21___thinking that kept her daughter safe. She ___22___the story online that the waiter gave her daughter a drink with a(n)___23___ written on the cup, asking whether she felt safe with a man who was talking to her.
That day, the teenage daughter was___24___a Starbucks shop on Staples Street when she was approached by a___25___ . She was sitting inside the cafe with her___26___when the strange man walked up to her and started talking. The young girl had no___27___who the man was.
Noticing the ___28___interaction (干扰), the staff at the cafe wanted to ensure that the teenager is safe. ___29___calling the police immediately, they wanted to do it in a(n) ____30____ way. “This man came by and____31____what my daughter was studying and wanted to talk to her about it,” the mother posted.
The staff____32____an extra hot chocolate that had a note attached to it. It read “Are you OK Do you want us to offer____33____ If you do, take the lid (盖子) off the cup.” It was written on the cup, not the lid. The staff told the girl that taking the lid off would work as a signal for them to come to her rescue. “How____34____I am for people who____35____others,” the mother ended her post.
21. A. quick B. formal C. late D. different
22. A. made B. searched C. called D. shared
23. A. email B. prize C. message D. invitation
24. A. buying B. cleaning C. asking D. visiting
25. A. waiter B. stranger C. friend D. neighbour
26. A. housework B. game C. schoolwork D. phone
27. A. idea B. right C. way D. chance
28. A. peaceful B. kind C. warm D. unusual
29. A. Due to B. Apart from C. Instead of D. As for
30. A. personal B. effective C. easy D. lucky
31. A. noticed B. believed C. shouted D. proved
32. A. enjoyed B. smelled C. stopped D. served
33. A. money B. help C. snack D. water
34. A. grateful B. sorry C. relaxed D. bored
35. A. give up B. run after C. care about D. see off
【答案】21. A 22. D 23. C 24. D 25. B 26. C 27. A 28. D 29. C 30. B 31. A 32. D 33. B 34. A 35. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一位星巴克的服务员通过在杯子上写字，帮助一名高中女生避免了危险。文章中描述了女生在星巴克被一名陌生男子靠近并和她交谈，星巴克的工作人员通过给女生送上一杯热巧克力，并在杯子上写字，询问她是否需要帮助，借此来保证女生的安全。这篇文章强调了人们对他人的关怀和帮助，以及通过巧妙的举措保护他人的安全。
【21题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：母亲感谢服务员的敏捷反应，才保证了女儿的安全。A. quick敏捷的；B. formal正式的；C. late迟到的；D. different不同的。根据后文的“that kept her daughter safe.”可知，服务员的快速的反应保证了女孩的安全。故选A。
【22题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：她在网上分享了这个故事，服务员给她女儿一杯饮料，杯子上写着一条留言，问她和一个和她说话的男人在一起是否安全。A. made制作；B. searched搜索；C. called打电话；D. shared分享。根据后文“the story online”可知，女孩的妈妈在网上分享了事情的整个经过。故选D。
【23题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. email电子邮件；B. prize奖品；C. message消息；D. invitation邀请。根据后文“written on the cup”可知，服务员在杯子的上面留了信息给女孩。故选C。
【24题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：那天，十几岁的女儿在斯台普斯街逛星巴克时，一个陌生人走近了她。A. buying购买；B. cleaning清洁；C. asking询问；D. visiting游览。根据“a Starbucks shop on Staples Street”可知，女孩在斯台普斯街逛星巴克。故选D。
【25题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. waiter服务员；B. stranger陌生人；C. friend朋友；D. neighbour邻居。根据后文“when the strange man walked up to her and started talking”以及“The young girl had no ___7___ who the man was.”可知，十几岁的女儿在斯台普斯街逛星巴克时，一个陌生人走近了她，同时因为女孩不认识这个人是谁，也可以印证这个人是一个陌生人。故选B。
【26题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：她正坐在咖啡馆里做作业，这时那个陌生人走到她跟前开始说话。A. housework家务活；B. game游戏；C. schoolwork学校作业；D. phone电话。根据前文“the teenage daughter”以及后文“what my daughter was studying”可知，女儿在咖啡馆里学习机在咖啡馆里写作业。故选C。
【27题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：小女孩不知道这个男人是谁。A. idea主意；B. right权利；C. way方法；D. chance机会。根据“who the man was.”可知，女孩根本不知道这个男人是谁，固定搭配have no idea“不知道”。故选A。
【28题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：注意到这种不寻常的干扰，咖啡馆的工作人员想确保这名少年的安全。A. peaceful安静的；B. kind亲切的；C. warm温暖的；D. unusual不寻常的。根据前文“She was sitting inside the cafe with her ___6___ when the strange man walked up to her and started talking.”可知，该陌生男子与女儿讲话，女儿在写作业，且根本不认识他是谁故咖啡馆工作人员认为这是不寻常的干扰。故选D。
【29题详解】
考查介词短语辨析。句意：他们没有立即报警，而是想用一种有效的方法来做这件事。A. Due to由于；B. Apart from除了……之外；C. Instead of代替；D. As for至于。根据后文“they wanted to do it in a(n) ___10___ way.”可知，咖啡店工作人员没有报警，而是选择了一种更有效的方法。故选C。
【30题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. personal个人的；B. effective有效的；C. easy容易的；D. lucky幸运的。根据前文“The staff ___12___ an extra hot chocolate that had a note attached to it.”可知，陌生人在路过，注意到女孩在学习什么，想和她谈谈，咖啡店服务员端上了一杯额外的热巧克力，上面附有一张纸条，即采用这种有效的方式去提醒女孩，而不是选择报警。故选B。
【31题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：这个人路过，注意到我女儿在学习什么，想和她谈谈。A. noticed注意到；B. believed相信；C. shouted喊叫；D. proved证明。根据“what my daughter was studying”可知，那个陌生人路过，注意到女孩在学习什么，想和她谈谈。故选A。
【32题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：工作人员上了一杯额外的热巧克力，上面附有一张纸条。A. enjoyed享受；B. smelled闻起来；C. stopped停止；D. served提供。根据“an extra hot chocolate”可知，服务员给女孩提供了一杯额外的热巧克力。故选D。
【33题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：你想让我们帮忙吗？A. money钱；B. help帮助；C. snack小吃；D. water水。根据前文“Noticing the ___8___ interaction(干扰), the staff at the cafe wanted to ensure that the teenager is safe.”可知，咖啡店的工作人员看到了陌生男人对女孩的不寻常的干扰，为了确保女孩的安全，于是向她提供帮助。故选B。
【34题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“我多么感激那些关心别人的人，”这位母亲在帖子末尾写道。A. grateful感激的；B. sorry道歉的；C. relaxed放松的；D. bored无聊的。根据“the mother ended her post”可知，女孩的妈妈对咖啡店工作人员的做法表示感激，因为这个行为确保了女儿的安全。故选A。
【35题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：同上。A. give up放弃；B. run after追赶；C. care about关心；D. see off送行。根据“others”可知，女孩的母亲对咖啡店工作人员对女儿的关心表示感谢，女孩对于咖啡店工作人员来讲是其他人。故选C。
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Speaking of China, many people would think about porcelains (瓷器) . Actually porcelain is a symbol of the Chinese culture, just as precision and antiquity (古典) of French architecture. However, can you guess___36___it would be if these two kinds of cultural symbols are integrated into one thing
There is___37___old building of French style situated at No. 72 Chifeng Road of Tianjin. What’s unusual about it is that there are more than 700 million ancient Chinese ceramic chips (瓷片) covering all over its outworn walls. You would never believe that the___38___(design) of the art, Mr. Zhang Lianzhi, has never been in the classroom for design or architecture, and he built this “china house” out of his love for culture___39___art.
The building___40___ (it) is a French architecture with a history of more than a century. In 2001, Mr. Zhang bought the house___41___(realize) his childhood dream. He had a great interest in china when he___42___(be) still very young. He has a habit of keeping the pieces of porcelain articles that were broken for various reasons, ___43___(hope) someday they would be___44___use again. After 8 years of efforts, Mr. Zhang____45____(final) created this legendary “china house”
【答案】36. what
37. an 38. designer
39. and 40. itself
41. to realize
42. was 43. hoping
44. of##in 45. finally
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了张连之先生如何将中国的瓷器文化和法国的古建筑相结合，建造了一栋以瓷片覆盖墙面的法式建筑。张连志先生从小对瓷器感兴趣，购买了这座历史超过一个世纪的房子来实现他的童年梦想。经过8年的努力，他终于创建了这座传奇的“瓷房子”。
【36题详解】
考查名词性从句。句意：然而，你能猜到如果这两种文化符号融合在一起会是什么样子吗？分析句子，设空处引导的是宾语从句，引导词在从句中作表语，意为“什么”用what。故填what。
37题详解】
考查冠词。句意：在天津赤峰路72号有一座法式风格的老建筑。句中building为可数名词，此处表示泛指，故使用不定冠词，其前面的修饰词old首字母为元音音素。故填an。
【38题详解】
考查名词。句意：你绝对不会相信，这件艺术品的设计者张连志先生从来没有在课堂上学习过设计和建筑，他出于对文化和艺术的热爱而建造了这座“中国之家”。分析句子，设空处使用名词作主语，此处表示“设计者”用designer，由同位语Mr. Zhang Lianzhi可知，应用名词单数形式。故填designer。
【39题详解】
考查连词。句意：同上。此处使用连词将culture和art连接，此处表示并列关系，用and。故填and。
【40题详解】
考查反身代词。句意：这座建筑本身是一座有着一个多世纪历史的法国建筑。根据句意，此处表示“这座建筑本身”用it的反身代词itself，表示对“建筑物”进行强调。故填itself。
【41题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：2001年，张先生为了实现儿时的梦想，买下了这栋房子。分析句子，句中bought为谓语动词，设空处使用非谓语动词，此处表示目的，故使用不定式作状语。故填to realize。
【42题详解】
考查动词时态。句意：他很小的时候就对中国产生了浓厚的兴趣。分析句子，设空处使用动词作谓语，句中very young表示动作发生在过去，故使用一般过去时。故填was。
【43题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：他有一个习惯，就是把各种原因打碎的瓷器保存起来，希望有一天它们能再次派上用场。分析句子，句中has为主句的谓语动词，设空处使用非谓语动词，he和hope之间是主动关系，此处表示伴随，故使用现在分词，作状语，故填hoping。
【44题详解】
考查介词。句意：同上。句中be of+抽象名词为固定短语，句中be of use意为“有用的”；同时in use也为固定短语，表示“使用中”即表示使用的状态。故填in或of。
【45题详解】
考查副词。句意：经过8年的努力，张先生最终创造了这个传奇的“瓷器之家”。分析句子，设空处使用副词finally，作状语，修饰动词created，意为“最终地”。故填finally。
第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
46. 假定你是李华，你的英国朋友 Henry 在邮件中提到他对你的家乡及习俗感兴趣。请你给他回一封邮件，内容包括：
1.介绍你的家乡及习俗；
2.欢迎他来你的家乡做客。
注意:
1.写作词数应为80 左右;
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Henry,
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Henry.
I’m glad to hear from you. As you are into my hometown and its distinctive cultures. I’m honoured to make a brief introduction to you.
My hometown is a beautiful place. The water is clean where fishes are swimming around.The mountains are covered with green trees. It’s well-known for its popular festivals, especially the Spring Festival. On that day, villagers will bring tasty food to a hall and express good wishes to each other. Children will set off fireworks to welcome a new year.
Welcome to my hometown and enjoy its beauty
Yours
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。假定你是李华，你的英国朋友 Henry 在邮件中提到他对你的家乡及习俗感兴趣。请考生给他回一封邮件，内容包括：1.介绍你的家乡及习俗；2.欢迎他来你的家乡做客。
【详解】1.词汇积累
对……感兴趣：be into→be interested in
众所周知：It’s well-known for → As is known to all
尤其：especially→ particularly
喜欢：enjoy→ be fond of
2.句式拓展
合并句子
原句：It’s well-known for its popular festivals, especially the Spring Festival. On that day, villagers will bring tasty food to a hall and express good wishes to each other..
拓展句：It’s well-known for its popular festivals, especially the Spring Festiva, on which villagers will bring tasty food to a hall and express good wishes to each other.
【点睛】【高分句型1】The water is clean where fishes are swimming around.（运用了where引导的限制性定语从句）
【高分句型2】As you are into my hometown and its distinctive cultures. I’m honoured to make a brief introduction to you.（运用了As引导的原因状语从句）
第二节(满分25分)
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Jimmy lived in a city with his family, but he loved nature so much. For his son’s birthday, he decided to go to the forest for celebration with family and friends and enjoy some time with Mother Nature. He booked a cottage (别墅) which was near the forest. There were arrangements for guests to enjoy nature and view wild animals roaming (游荡) in nearby places.
On the first day of their trip, they saw a small dog while entering the cottage. When Jimmy’s two year-old son noticed that dog, he offered it a biscuit with his small hands. The dog was happy to get a treat from the kid and stay with him. Soon the kid and the dog became friends. From that moment, the dog wouldn’t leave the kid’s side even for a minute.
On the third day of the trip, Jimmy’s family and their friends celebrated the kid’s birthday and everyone enjoyed it. The next day they wanted to spend more time in the forest. So all the adults decided to go for hunting and the kid was left in the care of his baby-sitter in the cottage.
Few hours later, Jimmy and his wife were the first to get back. When they walked up to the cottage, they saw that main gate was open and in the hall no one was there. So they called their kid and the baby-sitter, but they got no reply.
They became worried and started to search for them in the cottage. At that moment, Jimmy’s eyes lit upon that dog with blood stains (血迹) on its mouth.
Seeing this. Jimmy’s wife got scared and started shouting. In the meantime, everyone else also returned to the cottage. They heard her shout and ran toward there. Shocked by the sight, they all started beating that dog.
注意:
1.续写词数应为150左右;
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Just then, the baby sitter came back with the kid.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
A fight broke out between the dog and the wolf.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】One possible version:
Just then, the babysitter came back with the kid. Seeing the kid safe and sound, everyone relaxed and stopped beating that dog. But they were confused as there were blood stains on its mouth. All thought that dog harmed the little kid and it was his blood all over its mouth. They asked the baby-sitter what had happened. The baby-sitter told them that a wolf was around the house when they left. It came inside to attack the kid but luckily the dog was there.
A fight broke out between the dog and the wolf. With its teeth around the wolf the dog fought back to save the kid. It fought so hard that it almost killed that wolf. Meanwhile, the babysitter took the kid inside for safety and didn’t came out. Everyone felt guilty for beating that dog who saved the kid by risking its own life. The dog was still lying there, hurt all over. Jimmy felt very sorry for that dog and gave it first aid immediately. Since then, the dog has become his family member.
【解析】
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了吉米和他的家人住在一个城市，但他非常热爱大自然。为了儿子的生日，他决定与家人和朋友一起去森林庆祝，在他们旅行的第一天，吉米的儿子和一只小狗成了朋友，后来有一天大人们决定去打猎，儿子则和保姆一起待在屋里，吉米和妻子回来后没看到孩子和保姆，而是看到嘴角有血的小狗，吉米的妻子吓坏了，开始大喊大叫，他们被这一幕震惊了，都开始打那条狗。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“就在这时，保姆带着孩子回来了。”可知，第一段可描写大家看到孩子的反应，大家错误的想法以及保姆说出实情。
②由第二段首句内容“狗和狼打了起来。”可知，第二段可描写狗和狼搏斗以及大家了解实情后的反应。
2.续写线索：看见孩子后停止打狗——大家原本的想法——大家问发生了什么——保姆说出狼来了的实情——狗和狼搏斗——大家感到愧疚——吉米给狗急救——狗成为家庭的一员
3.词汇激活
行为类
①停止：stop doing/cease doing
②打：fight/beat
③急救：give first aid/perform first aid
情绪类
①困惑：be confused/be puzzled
②愧疚：feel guilty/feel apologetic
【点睛】[高分句型1] The baby-sitter told them that a wolf was around the house when they left. (由that引导宾语从句和when引导的时间状语从句)
[高分句型2] Everyone felt guilty for beating that dog who saved the kid by risking its own life. (由关系代词who引导的限制性定语从句)
听力答案 1-5.CCABC 6-10.BCCBB 11-15.ABCAA 16-20.CBCBA
