(共53张PPT)
Module 6 Problems
外研版九年级上册
Unit 3
Language in use
1. To learn and practise the use of the if-clause
2. To learn to describe a problem and give advice
3. To be able to write about a problem and decide on advice for the problem
1. If I start after dinner, I __________ (finish) it before I go to bed.
2. If you do all these other things instead of your homework, you __________ (not have) time to study.
3. He thinks something __________ (go) wrong if I play games on it.
will finish
will go
won’t have
Complete the sentences.
If引导的从句表示某种假设的情况，主句则表示此种情况所导致的结果。
e.g. If you ask him, he will help you.
如果你请他帮忙，他会帮你的。
If he does not work hard, he will fail his exams.
如果他不努力，考试就要不及格了。
if引导的条件状语从句(2)
if从句用一般现在时，主句用一般将来时。
e.g. She may come with us if she arrives in time.
如果她来得及时，就可以和我们一道去。
If Helen doesn’t get up early, she may miss the train.
如果Helen没有早点起床，她可能会错过火车。
if从句用一般现在时，主句用情态动词+动词原形。
if 引导的条件状语从句位置灵活，可直接放在主句后面，也可以放在句首。放在句首时，要用逗号将从句和主句隔开。
【语境应用】翻译句子。
1) 如果你足够细心，你就不会出错。
If you are careful enough, you won't make a mistake.
2) 如果你想学好英语，你可能需要这本字典。
If you want to learn English well, you may need this dictionary.
3) 如果你感觉不舒服，你必须去看医生。
If you don't feel well, you must go to see a doctor.
【拓展】
“祈使句 + and / or + 简单句”是一个固定结构，其中的祈使句相当于一个由if引导的条件状语从句。例如：
If you study harder, you won’t fail the exam.
= Study harder, and you won’t fail the exam.
If you don’t hurry up, you’ll miss the plane.
= Hurry up, or you’ll miss the plane.
Listen in class, or you will not understand what to do.
If you do not listen in class, you will not understand what to do.
1. Eat your breakfast, or you will get hungry at school.
If you do not eat your breakfast, you will get hungry at school./ You will get hungry at school if you do not eat breakfast.
2. Hurry up! You will be late.
If you do not hurry up, you will be late./ You will be late if you do not hurry up.
1 Rewrite the sentences with if.
3. Read the book carefully. Then you will not make mistakes.
If you read the book carefully, you will not make mistakes./ You will not make mistakes if you read the book carefully.
4. Don’t watch too much TV, or your eyes will hurt.
If you watch too much TV, your eyes will hurt./ Your eyes will hurt if you watch too much TV.
5. Work harder! You will get higher marks.
If you work harder, you will get higher marks. / You will get higher marks if you work harder.
1. If it _____ sunny, we _____ camping this
weekend.
A. get; will go B. gets; will go
C. get; go D. will get; go
2. ______ you try your best, your dream will
come true.
A. If B. Or C. Though D. And
练一练：单项选择
3. —The weather report says that it _______
tomorrow in most parts of Anshun city.
—If it ______, the school sports meet will
be canceled.
A. will rain; will rain B. will rain; rains
C. rains; will rain D. rains; rains
4. You will let him down _____ you fail in
the exam.
A. and B. if C. but D. so
5. If I _____ a two-week holiday next year,
I will take part in a short study tour to
Beijing University.
A. took B. take
C. will take D. are taking
根据句意，用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空。
1. If you ___________ ( not tell ) me what the
problem is, I can’t help you.
2. If you ________ ( not be ) careful enough in
the exam, you’ll not get a good grade.
3. If the telephone rings, I ___________
( answer ) it.
don’t tell
are not
will answer
Think of three problems you have in your schoolwork. Make notes about them in the Problem boxes.
Schoolwork Problem
Advice
2
can’t speak English
practice
more
can’t do math homework
ask … for help
Now work in pairs. Talk about your problems and give advice to each plete the table.
If you practise more
outside the classroom,
you will make progress.
I can’t speak
English well.
If you ask me, I’ll
teach you how to solve
it.
I can’t do math
homework.
3
1 I’ll be really happy if _______________________.
2 I will do well in English if ___________________
_________________________________________.
3 My parents will be angry if _________________.
4 If it rains next Saturday, I __________________
_________________________________________.
Complete the sentences so that they are true for you.
I have a new computer
I practice
I fail the exams
won’t go on a
picnic with my friends
conversations with my friends
May: What’s up You look really sad.
Kate: Yes, I feel (1) _________.
May: What’s wrong Tell me about it. Maybe I can help.
Kate: Well, I needed some new shoes to wear to a party. But I didn’t have enough (2) ____________ to buy any. So I asked my sister if I could wear her new shoes.
terrible
honest, pocket money, problem, refuse,
repair, terrible, truth, wear
4 Complete the conversation with the correct form of the words and expression in the box.
pocket money
May: Did she agree
Kate: No, you see, that’s the (3) ________. She (4) ________ to let me wear them, because she bought them for her sixteenth birthday party. They were expensive. She saved up a lot of money to buy them. But I took them when she was out and (5) ______ them to the party. Then on my way home, I fell, and one of the shoes is broken.
problem
refused
wore
honest, pocket money, problem, refuse,
repair, terrible, truth, wear
May: Can you (6) _______ it
Kate: No, I don’t think anyone will be able to do that.
May: Then you must tell her the (7) _______. If you aren’t (8) _______, she’ll be even angrier with you.
Kate: I know you’re right. I’ll do as you say.
repair
truth
honest
honest, pocket money, problem, refuse,
repair, terrible, truth, wear
at the end of, be angry with, be proud of, listen to
Dear Diana,
My grades are not very good, and my parents (1) ______________ me. I told them that I worked hard at school. The problem is, I am just not good at schoolwork.
are angry with
5 Complete the passages with the correct form of the expressions in the box.
But they think I spend too much time playing basketball when I should be studying. It is true that I play a lot of basketball because I think basketball is something great. I am in the school team and I (2) ___________ that. I want to be in the national team someday. My uncle has offered to help me train too, but how can I get my parents to agree
Mary
am proud of
at the end of, be angry with, be proud of, listen to
Dear Mary,
You should also work very hard at school. If your grades are better (3) ___________ this term, your parents will not worry so much. Then you can ask your uncle to talk to them. Maybe your parents will (4) ________ him.
Diana
at the end of
listen to
at the end of, be angry with, be proud of, listen to
6 Read the problems and give your advice.
I want to take part in the school violin competition this year, but I am not sure whether I should or not. I practise the violin for three hours every day. However, I have never won a prize, although I have entered the competition several times. I came fourth last year. That was my best. I feel quite unhappy with the result. I wonder if I should just give up.
Kate
A
Your advice:
__________________________________________________
You should take part in the school violin competition…
B
My best friend Linda and I both love acting and singing. I have just found out that I have got the biggest part in the school play. Linda has only got a small part. She is not happy about it. I feel sorry for her. I know she wants me to refuse the big part. She says that is what a good friend should do. But it is really important to me. What should I do
Susan
Your advice:
___________________________________________
You shouldn’t give up this chance …
C
My friend Peter finds maths very difficult. He wants me to let him copy my homework. I want to refuse because I do not think it is honest to do that, but I do not want Peter to get into trouble with his parents. They have warned him about not working hard. But he does work hard—it is just that he does not understand the work.
Jack
Your advice:
______________________________________________
You shouldn’t let him copy your homework…
1. What is the girl’s problem
She finds it difficult to get to sleep at night.
2. Is it a common problem among teenagers
Yes, it is.
3. What does the doctor advise the girl to do
The doctor advises the girl to take enough exercise, eat healthy food and find ways to relax before she goes to bed.
7 Listen to the conversation and answer the questions.
4. What does the doctor advise the girl not to do
The doctor advises the girl not to eat too much sugar, watch TV or play on the computer before she goes to bed.
Doctor: How can I help you
Girl: Well, I find it very difficult to __________ at night. I go to bed late and I’m usually tired, but then I stay awake for hours.
Doctor: I see. Don’t worry. This is a problem that a lot of _________ have, because your minds are very active.
Girl: The problem is I _________ very late, and in the morning when I have to get up and go to school, I’m too tired!
get to sleep
Listen again and complete the conversation.
teenagers
fall asleep
Doctor: Yes, that’s a problem. And you do need enough sleep when you’re still growing.
Girl: ______________________
Doctor: Make sure you take enough exercise and eat healthy food. And find ways to relax before you go to bed. For example, have a hot shower and ______________.
Girl: Is there anything that I shouldn’t do
What do you suggest
a warm drink
Doctor: Well, too much sugar will keep you awake. Don’t watch television or play on the computer before you go to bed. These will keep your mind active. And another thing—it’s important to go to bed early ______________ every night.
Girl: Thanks. I’ll take your advice and try.
Doctor: ______________!
at the same time
Good luck
Around the w rld
Advice columns
Advice columns have been used since the eighteenth century. In the past, advice columns could mainly be found in magazines or newspapers. Readers could send letters to the columnist to get expert advice. Nowadays, websites and blogs online are much more popular.
过去
咨询专栏
如今，网站和博客更受欢迎。
People can post their questions or problems online and get answers quickly. Anyone can start an advice blog about any topic, like travel, lifestyle, money, health, relationships or parenting. Most of the time, people will not reveal their names, and will use special email addresses.
育儿
大多数时候
透露
This makes advice blogs very popular, as the persons seeking advice can ask embarrassing or difficult questions without revealing their identity.
Module task:
Writing a problem page for a magazine
Work in pairs. Write a letter about a problem.
Choose a problem.
Write a letter about the problem.
Work in groups. Decide on advice for the problems
Read each problem.
Discuss the advice for each problem.
Write the advice.
Make a problem page
Design a problem page.
Display the problem page for other students to read.
实战演练
假如你是九年级学生 David，因为参加学校艺术
俱乐部遭到父母的反对。请你给 New Standard
Magazine 的 Diana 写一封电子邮件，谈谈你的
问题，并向她寻求帮助。
写作要求:
1. 内容必须包含所给的信息，可适当发挥，
使行文连贯；
2. 语篇完整，语句通顺。语法正确，书写规范；
3. 80词左右。
Dear Diana,
I am David, a student of Grade 9. I was happy
before, but now it’s different. I joined the art club in my school last month because I love painting so much. When my parents knew this, they were very angry with me. They thought it was not good for my study. But I want to do the things I like.
As a saying goes, “All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy.” I tried to explain but they didn’t listen to me. It’s hard for them to change their minds! I’m feeling terrible now.
What should I do Should I give up my hobby
Looking forward to your advice.
Yours,
David
Ⅰ. 根据汉语意思完成英语句子，每空词数不限。
1. 如果你参加这个派对，你将遇见Cathy。
If you take part in the party, you _______________ Cathy.
2. 如果你迷路了，你可以向警察求助。
If you're lost, you _______________ the policeman for help.
3. 如果我不知道如何解决这个问题，我将告诉你。
If I __________________ solve the problem, I'll tell you.
will meet
can ask
don't know how to
4. 如果你回来得早，你可以和Polly谈一下。
If you ________________ early, you can have a talk with Polly.
5. 如果你每天锻炼，你将变得强壮。
If you take exercise every day, you ________________ strong.
6. 如果Molly不整理房间，我可以帮她。
If Molly doesn't tidy up the room, I ________________ her.
come back
will become
can help
II. 根据材料内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词填空，使材料意思完整、通顺，注意形式变化，每词限用一次。
guitar, exam, point, musical, necessary, consider, habit, knowledge, shame, return
Ted Lo is a famous jazz musician in Hong Kong. His (1)___________ journey started when he was only 6 years old. He discovered jazz when he was around 13.
He first learned the (2)___________. As he grew older, he became more and more interested in the piano.
musical
guitar
guitar, exam, point, musical, necessary, consider, habit, knowledge, shame, return
He got into the (3)___________ of practising it for several hours a day and could play it very well. Later, he (4)___________ going to the US to learn music. After he passed all the (5)___________, he attended Berklee College of Music (伯克利音乐学院) in Boston. At college, he not only learned jazz but also increased his (6)___________ of music.
habit
considered
exams
knowledge
guitar, exam, point, musical, necessary, consider, habit, knowledge, shame, return
Ted Lo played jazz in Boston and New York after he left college. In 1996, he (7)_____________ to Hong Kong. Since then, he has played jazz and done a lot for the local jazz community. He often encourages young people to learn jazz.
returned
guitar, exam, point, musical, necessary, consider, habit, knowledge, shame, return
“It is a(n) (8)___________ that jazz isn't so popular in China. In fact, Jazz is just one of the languages of music. It's not (9)____________ to categorise (将……进行分类) music as this or that kind. All that matters is good music. That's the (10)____________, I think. I hope more people will love jazz,” said Ted Lo.
shame
necessary
point
假设你是Lucy，你的笔友Mary给你写了一封信，告诉你她现在的问题，请你给她写一封回信，并向她提出你的建议。字数约80词。
Dear Lucy,
I am a good girl but I am not good at studying. I like watching TV so much that I can’t stop myself from watching it. My parents have tried their best to stop me watching TV too much. They argued with me about it. I was so angry with them that I left home. The problem makes me very sad and I don’t know what to do. Can you help me
Yours,
Mary
谢谢
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