(共54张PPT)
外研版九年级上册
To summarise and consolidate the use of present passive voice
To organise a class talk
1. Their works _____ still ______ by many people today.
如今, 他们的作品仍然被许多人阅读。
2. We______ still __________by Confucius’s ideas.
我们仍然受到孔子思想的影响。
3. It _____ still ______ and ______ by people all over the world.
现在, 它仍然被全世界的人阅读和喜爱。
are read
are
influenced
is
read
loved
被动语态
the Passive Voice
英语动词有两种语态：
主动语态 (the Active Voice)
被动语态 (the Passive Voice)
Grammar
主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者。
B. 被动语态表示主语是动作的接受者。
We plant the tree.
The tree is planted by us.
Active voice and Passive voice
Many people speak English.
English is spoken by many people.
S
V.
O.
动作执行者
动作
动作接受者
动作执行者
动作
动作接受者
1. 被动语态的构成
动作
接受者
am
is
are
+及物动词
的过去分词
主语+
+(by+动作执行者）
动作
执行者
动作
肯定句: 主语+be+过去分词+(by...)
否定句: 主语+be not+过去分词+(by...)
一般疑问句:Be+主语+过去分词+(by...)
特殊疑问句:
特殊疑问词+be+主语+过去分词+(by...)
2. 被动语态的句型总结如下：
1. — Is the boy called Jack
— Yes, he is./ No, he isn’t.
2. The baby is not looked after by his father.
3. — What languages are spoken in Canada
— French and English.
For example：
3. 被动语态的用法
1）表达 “被……”、 “受…… ” 、 “遭
…… ” 、 “让…… ”之类的语义。如：
教师很受人尊敬。
Teachers are well respected.
这孩子很招人喜爱。
The child is well loved by people.
2）强调动作接受者。如：
他远近闻名。
He is known far and wide.
3）不知道或者没有必要之处动作
的执行者。如：
房子每天有人打扫。
The room is cleaned every day.
语态用来表示主语和谓语之间的关系。
被动语态：主语是动作的承受者
e.g. Mark Twain’s stories are read by millions of people every year.
主动语态：主语是动作的执行者
e.g. Millions of people read Mark Twain’s stories every year.
Millions of people read Mark Twain’s stories every year.
(该句为主动语态，主语millions of people是动作read的执行者，宾语Mark Twain’s stories是动作read的承受者。)
Mark Twain’s stories are read by millions of people every year.
(该句为被动语态，主语Mark Twain’s stories是动作read的承受者，动作的执行者millions of people由介词by引出。)
1. 一般现在时被动语态的构成：
am/is/are + 及物动词的过去分词
2. 一般现在时的被动语态在各种句式中的运用：
句式 构成 例句
肯定句 主语+ am / is / are +及物动词的过去分词 (+ by + 动作执行者) The meeting room is cleaned by the woman every week.
否定句 主语+ am / is / are + not +及物动词的过去分词(+ by + 动作执行者) The meeting room isn’t cleaned by the woman every week.
句式 构成 例句
一般疑问句及其答语 Am / Is / Are +主语+及物动词的过去分词(+ by + 动作执行者) Is the film called Snow White
肯定回答 Yes, 主语+ am / is / are. Yes, it is.
否定回答 No, 主语+ am / is / are + not. No, it isn’t.
特殊疑问句 特殊疑问词 + am / is / are +主语+及物动词的过去分词(+ by + 动作执行者) How many people are mentioned in the conversation
3. 如何将主动语态变为被动语态
主动句变为被动句时，先将主动句中的宾语(动作的承受者)变成被动句中的主语(宾语如为人称代词，须将宾格变为主格)，然后根据这个主语选用相应的助动词be(am / is / are)，再将主动句中的谓语动词变成它的过去分词形式，然后将主动结构中的主语置于介词by之后(如为人称代词，须将主格变为宾格)，最后将句中的其他成分加上即可。
4. 被动语态主要用于以下几种情况：
1) 强调动作的承受者。
e.g. The book is loved by children.
2) 不知道动作的执行者。
e.g. Computers are used every day.
Chinese is spoken as a second language in this country.
3) 有些表达习惯上常用被动语态。
e.g. It is reported that ... 据报道……
It is said that ... 据说……
It is well-known that ... 众所周知……
It is believed that ... 大家相信……
Complete the sentences with the correct form of the words in the box. You need to use the words more than once.
give influence read write
1. Millions of people ________ Mark Twain’s stories every year.
Mark Twain’s stories _________ by millions of people every year.
2. Confucius still __________ people around the world.
People around the world _______ still __________ by Confucius.
read
are read
influences
are influenced
3. A famous writer _________ the advice column in the newspaper every week.
The advice column in the newspaper __________ by a famous writer every week.
writes
is written
give influence read write
4. The teacher usually _______ the students a lot of ideas.
The students _______ usually _______ a lot of ideas by the teacher.
gives
are given
My favourite funny story in The Adventures of Tom Sawyer is when Tom (1) ________ (tell) by his aunt to paint the gate white. The work is a punishment because he missed school one day. Of course, he does not want to do any work.
is told
Complete the passage with the correct form of the words and expression in brackets.
At first, Tom (2) __________ (watch) by his friends and (3) ___________ (laugh at), so he feels quite bad. But soon he turns the situation round, and he (4) ___________ (help) by his friends instead. Tom says that he enjoys painting the gate white, and his friends want to try. He asks each friend to give him something valuable, and in return they (5) ___________ (allow) to do some of Tom’s work!
is helped
are allowed
is watched
laughed at
Tom: Why (1) _____ popular books _______ (make) into films
Jack: Oh, because the stories (2) ____ already
________ (know) by lots of people, so the films will become popular as well.
Tom: But why (3) _______ the stories sometimes _________ (change) in films
are made
are
known
Complete the conversation with the correct form of the words in brackets.
are
changed
Jack: Because films and books are different. Some people in the book are not included in the film, but others are more important than they are in the book.
Tom: But that doesn’t happen in historical films
Jack: Yes, it does. Sometimes even the facts about history (4) ____________ (change).
Tom: But why (5) ______ facts __________ (rewrite)
Jack: Because films don’t always try to teach history, but to tell a good story!
are changed
are rewritten
Complete the conversation with the words in the box.
accept dialogue discuss influence sense society wise writers
Host: Welcome to Two Talk. Today we will (1) _______ the question: Are writers still important With me for today’s (2) ________ are James Southern and Penny West. James, what do you think
discuss
dialogue
James: I think people who write for a job are not as important as they used to be. There are many (3) ________ now, but they write on the Internet, for free.
writers
Host: Is that a problem
accept dialogue discuss influence sense society wise writers
James: Yes, I think so. Although it’s good that everyone can be a writer and write what they like on the Internet, they also sometimes write wrong information. So it isn’t (4) ________ to get all your information from the Internet.
Host: What do you think, Penny
wise
Penny: I’d (5) ________ what James says. There is a lot of rubbish on the Internet, and it might have too much (6) _________ on some people. Wrong information is bad for (7) ________. People need to think about what they read, and decide whether it makes (8) _______ or not. It’s a pity that not enough people do that!
sense
society
influence
accept
accept dialogue discuss influence sense society wise writers
Complete the conversation with the correct form of the expressions in the box.
all over the world be not afraid of get into trouble grow up in the middle of join in look for run away
Tony: Hi, Daming. What’s up
Daming: Oh, hi, Tony. I’m (1) _______________ this great book—it’s Alex Rider’s adventure stories. You should read one of them!
in the middle of
Tony: Oh, what are the stories about
Daming: Well, they’re all fantastic stories, full of exciting situations of course. You see, Alex Rider is a hero. He (2) __________ in London, but now he travels (3) ________________ and helps the police — they (4) ____________ dangerous, bad people and catch them.
all over the world
grew up
look for
all over the world be not afraid of get into trouble grow up in the middle of join in look for run away
Tony: Oh, it sounds great. I love adventure stories. But doesn’t he (5)_______________
Daming: Well, of course, that’s what the stories are about. He gets lost in strange places, and he (6) ____________ from danger all the time.
Tony: And don’t tell me, he (7) _____________ anything!
Daming: Of course not — well … maybe snakes! But he is pretty clever!
get into trouble
runs away
isn’t afraid of
all over the world be not afraid of get into trouble grow up in the middle of join in look for run away
Tony: Of course he is…
Daming: Look! We’re going to talk about Alex Rider at the after-school book club. Why don’t you come and
(8) ____________
Tony: Great! I’d love to!
join in
all over the world be not afraid of get into trouble grow up in the middle of join in look for run away
Listen and check (√ )the books that Daming likes.
√
√
√
Listen again and discuss why Daming doesn’t like The Arabian Nights and My Favrourite Babies.
The Arabian Nights
My Favrourite Babies
for babies
long and boring
Yes, I do. I think … / No, I don’t. I think …
Work in pairs. Talk about the best stories to read.
What stories should I read
I think …
Do you think I should read The Arabian Nights
Around the w rld
Plato and The Republic
Plato lived in ancient Greece. He was a great thinker and writer, and his ideas helped start Western philosophy. He wrote down his ideas in the form of many famous dialogues and letters. The Republic is his
记下；写下
以……形式
most famous book. In it, Plato discusses politics and what makes a good city and a good man. The modern world is still influenced by his writings about life, education, government, art, maths and science.
被……影响
柏拉图(Plato, 公元前427年—公元前347年)，古希腊伟大的哲学家，也是整个西方文化中最伟大的哲学家和思想家之一。
他和老师苏格拉底，学生亚里士多德并称为希腊三贤。
Socrates
Plato
Aristotle
《理想国》是柏拉图创作的哲学对话体著作。全书主要论述了柏拉图心中理想国的构建、治理和正义，主题是关于国家的管理。 《理想国》一书是他的代表作，涉及到了政治学、教育学、伦理学、哲学等多个领域，思想博大精深，几乎代表了整个希腊的文化。 2015年11月，《理想国》在英国“学术图书周”中，被评为最具影响力的20本学术书之一。
Read the passage and fill in the blanks.
Plato was a great (1) ________ and writer, and his (2) ______ helped start Western philosophy. He (3) _______ in ancient Greece. He (4) ________ down his ideas in the form of many famous (5) ___________ and letters. The Republic is his most (6) ________ book. In it, Plato (7) _________ politics and what makes a good city and a good (8) _________. The modern world is still (9) __________ by his writings about life, education, government, art, maths and (10) ________.
thinker
ideas
lived
wrote
dialogues
famous
discusses
man
influenced
science
Read the statement: We are more influenced by films than books.
Think of some films or books you have seen or read. How did they influence you
Decide on your point of view. Do you agree or disagree with the statement
Make notes about why you agree or disagree with the statement.
Work in groups. Prepare a talk.
Plan your talk.
Plan what you want to say.
Make notes about your ideas.
Tell your audience what your opinion is Start with We believe that…
Explain what some people say, but you disagree with. Some people think that ... They argue that … In their opinion …
Explain your opinion, with reasons and examples. However, we think that … because … Also …
Repeat your opinion and give a conclusion.
So, to sum up, in our opinion…
If you …, you will …
Present your talk to the class. Use your notes to help you.
1. The film Crouching Tiger, Hidden Dragon ________ still ________ by many people today.
Many people today still ________ the film Crouching Tiger, Hidden Dragon.
2. Many green vegetables ________ by my mum every day.
My mum ________ many green vegetables every day.
I. 根据语境，从方框中选择恰当的动词并用其正确的语态填空，每词限用一次。
is
loved
love
are eaten
eats
3. The Forbidden City ________ by people from all around the world every year.
People from all around the world ________ the Forbidden City every year.
4. Eight kinds of hamburgers ________ in this restaurant every day.
This restaurant ________ eight kinds of hamburgers every day.
5. The hotel rooms _________ by us every morning.
We ________ the hotel rooms every morning.
is visited
visit
are sold
sells
are cleaned
clean
1. My dad does a lot of work every day.
_________________________________________________
2. The Greens don't use the car often.
_________________________________________________
3. The models are made by these workers.
_________________________________________________
4. Is Zheng Yuanjie liked by every child
_________________________________________________
5. The lions are fed by zookeepers every day.
_________________________________________________
II. 将下列主/被动句改为被/主动句。
A lot of work is done by my dad every day.
The car isn't used by the Greens often.
These workers make the models.
Does every child like Zheng Yuanjie
Zookeepers feed the lions every day.
III. 根据材料内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词填空，使材料意思完整、通顺，注意形式变化，每词限用一次。
sense, dialogue, adventure, fight, well-known, wise, surprise, die, funeral, discuss
Dwarkanath Kotnis, or Ke Dihua in Chinese, was supposed to be one of the most famous heroes in China. He was a brave and (1)________ doctor from India. To help the Chinese people fight against the Japanese invaders (侵略者), he reached Guangzhou in September 1938.
wise
In 1940, he started to work in the Shanxi-Chahar-Hebei border region (晋察冀边区). He always worked hard and (2)________ the way of treating wounded soldiers with other doctors. He often took (3)__________ to go to the frontline (前线) so that he could treat the wounded in time. At the same time, he also (4)________ shoulder to shoulder with the Eighth Route Army (八路军). He thought helping the Chinese people fight against the Japanese invaders made a lot of (5)________. And soon he became (6)__________ in the Shanxi-Chahar-Hebei border region.
discussed
sense, dialogue, adventure, fight, well-known, wise, surprise, die, funeral, discuss
adventures
fought
sense
well-known
In order to communicate with the Chinese people, Dr Kotnis studied Chinese hard. He soon could have (7)________ with people in everyday Chinese. Everyone was (8)________ at his progress in Chinese in such a short time.
Sadly, Dr Kotnis died on 9th December 1942 at the age of 32. Lots of people attended his (9)________. Although he has been (10)________ for nearly eighty years, the Chinese people will never forget him.
dialogues
sense, dialogue, adventure, fight, well-known, wise, surprise, die, funeral, discuss
surprised
funeral
dead
4月23日是“世界读书日”(the World Book and Copyright Day)，你将代表学校参加全市举办的英文演讲比赛，请你就以下要点写一篇演讲稿。
【写作要点】
① 每年4月23日人们举办各种活动，鼓励更多的人热爱读书；
② 许多名著至今仍然流行，例如，孔子的论著(Counfucius’ works) 现在仍被很多人阅读；
③ 我把大部分空闲时间花在阅读名著上，他们对我的思想产生很大影响；
④ 我常跟家人和朋友分享读书的乐趣；
⑤ 我最喜爱读的书是……，因为……
谢谢
21世纪教育网（www.21cnjy.com)
中小学教育资源网站
兼职招聘：
https://www.21cnjy.com/recruitment/home/admin
