2022-2023学年度第二学期期末质量检测
高一英语试题
考生注意：本试卷共分第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分，满分150分。考试时间120分钟。请将答案填写在答题卡上。
第Ⅰ卷(选择题 共95分)
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
请听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Where does the conversation probably take place
A. In a hospital. B. In a shopping center. C. On a crowded bus.
2. Why couldn’t the woman get John to come
A. John was too busy to come.
B. John’s phone wasn’t working.
C. John wasn’t at home.
3. How will the woman go to the university
A. On foot. B. By bus. C. By taxi.
4. How much should the man pay for tickets
A. 40 yuan. B. 80 yuan. C. 100 yuan.
5. What’s happiness to the woman
A. Helping others. B. Reaching her goals. C. Being with her sister.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
请听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
请听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。
6. Why did the man thank the woman
A. Because she helped him with his homework.
B. Because she gave him a gift.
C. Because she lent him some money.
7. Why was the woman worried
A. Because the man was ill. B. Because the man was sad. C. Because the man was out.
请听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。
8. What is the problem of the car
A. It runs too slow. B. It can’t start. C. It makes a strange noise.
9. What will the speakers do
A. Wait and add some water. B. Wait and add some oil. C. Ask a repairman to help them.
请听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. What did the man study at college
A. Music. B. History. C. Design.
11. In which country did the man’s friend get a job
A. Australia. B. Brazil. C. The USA.
12. What did the man’s friend decide to do
A. Buy a motorcycle. B. Fight against the bad men. C. Drive to the USA.
请听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. Why did the man go to England
A. To study. B. To travel. C. To visit a friend.
14. Where did the man mainly stay in England
A. In London. B. In Manchester. C. In Liverpool.
15. How long did the man stay in England
A. 2 weeks. B. 4 weeks. C. 6 weeks.
16. What was the weather like in England when the man was there
A. Hot. B. Cool. C. Warm.
请听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. What happened to the villages in South Africa
A. An earthquake hit the villages.
B. A storm hit the villages.
C. A flood hit the villages.
18. How many people were killed
A. Fourteen. B. Seven. C. One.
19. How was Mr. Smith’s child
A. He was safe. B. He was killed. C. He was injured.
20. Where was Mr. Smith when the disaster happened
A. He was in the bedroom. B. He was in the kitchen. C. He was in his office.
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列四篇短文，从每小题后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Four Best Hikes in the World
There's nothing like getting out and getting some fresh air on a hike. No matter whether your idea of a hike is a leisure walk or climbing the highest mountain on Earth, we've got you covered. Below are four best hikes in the world.
Torres del Paine W Circuit
Location (位置): Patagonia. Chile
Distance: 37 + miles
Time: 5~6 days
Best time to go: October to January
The W Circuit is one of the most recommended hikes you'll find. Not only will you appreciate the diverse landscapes and striking granite pillars (花岗岩柱子), but you'll probably meet some new friends along the way.
Grand Canyon Rim - to - Rim Hike
Location: Arizona, the United States
Distance: 48 miles
Time: 1~3 days
Best time to go: May to June, September to October
There's no better way to experience one of the greatest wonders in the world. Located in one of the USA's most beautiful parks, the views are absolutely appealing. Just make sure you're prepared for the challenge.
Trek to Petra
Location: Jordan
Distance: 47 miles
Time: 5~ 6 days
Best time to go: October to April
Take the road less traveled through the Kingdom of Jordan and experience one of the seven wonders of the world. Hike through canyons, gorges and ridges, and see tombs and temples along the way all while avoiding crowds of tourists.
Yosemite Grand Traverse
Location: California, the United States
Distance: 60 miles
Time: 6~7 days
Best time to go: July to September
Known for some of the best hiking in the world, Yosemite National Park is famous for its views and huge sequoia (红杉) trees. Praised by National Geographic, the Yosemite Grand Traverse will take you through waterfalls and green mountaintops.
1. Which of the following is the best time for the hike in Patagonia, Chile
A. April B. May C. August D. December
2. Where should you go for a less crowded hike
A. Jordan B. Patagonia, Chile
C. Arizona, the United States D. California, the United States
3. What can you do along the Yosemite Grand Traverse
A. Plant sequoia trees B. Appreciate waterfalls C. Visit local temples D. Climb granite pillars
B
A few weeks ago, my teenage daughter Lisa failed a test. The grade might stop her from qualifying for the next class she wants to take. There were tears and some complaints for a few minutes. Then I saw something interesting. She made a joke, expressed gratitude that she didn’t have bigger problems, and finally made a plan on how to make improvements.
She was never the same as she was one year ago. That one was unwilling to take responsibility. That one stayed in anger and blamed others. We expect our kids to learn and grow. We hope for it. However most of us grow through adversity (逆境), even trauma (精神创伤). It happened to Lisa last year repeatedly. She searched for ways to get her bearings and equip herself when everything around her was changing by the day. Psychologists call it post-traumatic growth.
Trauma refers to an emotional response to a terrible event like an accident, attack, natural disaster, or other life-changing happenings. The growth after trauma doesn’t mean we get through challenges uninjured. It’s been a scary and painful time, for everyone, in one way or another. We may experience disbelief, depression, and even denial. As time moves on, people who have experienced trauma may have headaches or other physical symptoms, emotional ups and downs, and even relationship problems. Trauma does leave its irremovable marks.
However, in one study, researchers surveyed nearly 385 people who experienced financial difficulty during the pandemic. 88 percent of the people surveyed say they also have experienced some positive outcomes—They now have stronger family relationships and a greater appreciation of life.
4. What is Lisa like now when she fails
A. She tries to cover it.
B. She is positive and adult.
C. She acts unconcerned.
D. She wants to make excuses.
5. What does the author intend to tell us through Lisa’s experience
A. There is no sweet without sweat.
B. Experience is the father of wisdom.
C. Difficult situations are likely to make one stronger.
D. Responsibility is often more important than ability.
6. How does the author prove his view
A. By analyzing existing data.
B. By quoting a psychologist.
C. By contrasting a person’s constant changes.
D. By giving examples together with study results.
7. Which of the following may the author agree with about post-traumatic growth
A It usually comes at a high price.
B. It produces little negative feelings.
C. It is one of the fastest ways to make improvements.
D. It is growth that does both good and harm.
C
Dear Laura,
How are you It has been several weeks since I heard from you. I have been missing you a lot these days, so I think I should find out how you are doing. Hope this letter finds you in the best of health. Things here are fine, though they seem to be a little boring now without you.
Since school started, I have made some new friends who are great company. But I keep remembering what a great time we had during our summer vacations. Those long rides in the woods, often shopping at the mall and our video game matches were all so much fun. Things here are a little different, and it is going to take me some time to get used to them.
I have some great professors who make classes very interesting. I actually look forward to doing my homework for these classes. However, there are some really boring science classes that I just don’t seem to enjoy. They all sound so difficult, but I have to learn them. After a few years, I am going to drop these subjects forever! The good thing is that ail the friends I’ve made feel just the same way about these science classes.
How have things been with you How about your school and all those great friends you keep talking about Did you join that guitar class you wanted to so badly Look forward to hearing from you.
By the way, Dad has bought me the latest video game controller. It is really amazing! Wait for you to come back here so that we can have some more video game matches!
Yours truly,
Aaron
8. What does Aaron probably think of his life in the school
A. Rather terrible. B. A little bit dull. C. Quite hard. D. Fairly exciting.
9. What can we learn about Aaron from the letter
A. He has been used to his new school life.
B. He didn’t get on well with his new friends.
C. He enjoyed a summer vacation with Laura.
D. He loved all new classes in the new school.
10. Why does Aaron dislike his science classes
A. He does not like the science professors.
B. He finds these classes hard to understand.
C. He has too much homework after class.
D. He finds they are of no use in the future.
11. What will Laura most probably talk about in her reply to Aaron
A. Her school life and friendship.
B. Her classes and the professors.
C. Her own summer vacation.
D. Her video game matches.
D
Cuckoos(布谷鸟) are masters of cheating. When it comes to raising young, they don’t spend the energy building a nest(鸟巢), protecting eggs or feeding children. Instead, the female passes these roles on to other birds. They don’t raise their own young. Usually, they lay their eggs in the nests of other birds, fooling other birds into thinking the cuckoo eggs are theirs.
To succeed in doing this, a female cuckoo watches over her chosen nest to observe feeding times. When the host parent leaves its nest in search of food, the cuckoo quickly lays her eggs among those already in the nest. Sometimes, she will even destroy and remove one of the host’s eggs to make room for her own.
Cuckoos are medium-sized birds with long tails, and often have gray or brown backs. When they hatch(孵化) and begin to grow in a host’s nest, the difference between the two can be obvious to an onlooker. Often the cuckoo is twice the size of its foster parents(养父母),but still continues to receive food from them.
The cuckoo imposter(冒名顶替者) is usually the only baby bird that the host parent has to care for. This is because when the cuckoo hatches after around 11 days, it gets rid of all the other eggs in the nest. It will lift each egg onto its back before throwing them one by one over the edge of the nest. Even then, the non- biological parent will continue to treat it as one of its own.
Also, cuckoos have developed to produce eggs that are similar in color to their main hosts’. This reduces the chances of eggs being attacked. Female cuckoos have been known to take host birds’ attention away after laying their eggs by producing a noise similar to Eurasian sparrowhawks, scaring birds away from returning to the nest and allowing time for the cuckoo to make her escape unnoticed.
12. What do mother cuckoos usually do when it comes to raising their young
A. Attend to eggs. B. Build a new nest.
C. Learn feeding skills. D. Rely on other birds.
13. What does the underlined word “them” in paragraph 3 refer to
A. Other cuckoos. B. Baby cuckoos.
C. Cuckoo’s host parents. D. Cuckoo’s birth parents.
14. What can be inferred about the cuckoo imposter
A. It usually hatches out earlier than the other eggs in the nest.
B. It throws all the other eggs out of nests with its mother’s help.
C. It often makes a noise to scare other birds away from the nest.
D. It looks much larger than other eggs in the nest before hatching.
15. Which can be the best title for the text
A. How cuckoos protect their children
B. How cuckoos fool other birds
C. How cuckoos destroy others’ nests
D. How cuckoos produce eggs
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
The three years of high school can produce some of the most memorable moments of your life. To get the most out of your high school experience, it’s important to focus on your studies and spend time exploring your hobbies and friendships. ____16____
Open yourself up to new experiences. High school is a great time to try new things. ____17____ For example, you can try out for a sports team, join a band, or even just sit with new people at lunch. That will help you discover new hobbies and make new friends.
Ask for help if you're struggling academically, socially, or emotionally. ____18____ If you’re worried about a bad grade, or are feeling a bit down, share it with them, and they will be willing to help you.
Get to know the members in your class. ____19____ Actually, making friends with a few of them will give you a great support network throughout the school year. If you don’t know them, introduce yourself and hold a conversation with them. If you do already know them, ask them some questions about their hobbies so that you can get to know them a little better.
____20____ Your notes will help you with your homework and study for tests. Besides, it will also help you review what you learnt in class. You can create an outline of the main points of the lecture, and take notes directly on them.
A. Develop a good learning habit.
B. Write down what you learn skillfully.
C. They are the people you will see every day.
D. Don’t just stay in your comfort zone but get out.
E. The following suggestions are likely to help you.
F. Your parents, teachers and classmates are always there to help you.
G. Therefore, you should learn to keep the right balance between them.
第三部分 英语知识运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节 完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
A man was employed to paint a boat. He brought paint and brushes and began to paint the boat as the owner wanted. While painting, he ____21____ there was a hole in the body of the boat and decided to ____22____ it. When he finished painting, he received his ____23____ and left.
The next day, the owner of the boat visited the painter and ____24____ him with a cheque(支票), much higher than what he was paid for the painting work. The painter was ____25____.
“You’ve already paid me for painting the boat, sir!” he said.
“This is not for the paint job. It’s for repairing the ____26____ in the boat.”
“Ah! But it was such a small service.” The man said, “Certainly it’s not worth paying me such a high amount for something so ____27____!”
My dear friend,“ the owner said, ”You don’t understand. Let me tell you ____28____ happened. When I asked you to paint the boat, I forgot to mention the hole. When the boat dried, my kids took it and ____29____ a fishing trip. They did not know that there was a hole there.“
I was not at home at the time. So when I ____30____ and noticed they had taken the boat, I was ____31____. Imagine my ____32____ and joy when I saw them returning safely from fishing. Then, I examined the boat and found that you had repaired the hole! You now see what you did You ____33____ the life of my children! Each of us has a moral duty to offer help, wipe tears, listen carefully and repair all the ”holes“ we come ____34____ in our life journey, because a small act will make a big ____35____ in the future.
21. A. felt B. heard C. sensed D. noticed
22. A. make B. dig C. repair D. prepare
23. A. money B. paint C. brush D. fish
24. A. dropped B. cooked C. presented D. took
25 A. happy B. disappointed C. embarrassed D. surprised
26. A. hole B. chair C. paddle D. picture
27. A. huge B. small C. great D. rude
28. A. when B. why C. what D. how
29. A. went on B. went away C. went over D. went through
30. A. drove B. shared C. rewarded D. returned
31. A. hopeless B. silly C. crazy D. excited
32. A. belief B. relief C. sadness D. worry
33. A. saved B. hurt C. broke D. designed
34. A. out B. in C. across D. into
35. A. achievement B. progress C. process D. difference
第Ⅱ卷(非选择题 共55分)
第三部分 英语知识运用
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Many of us know that eating late ___36___(be) bad. A new study says that eating late at night could make us sick. Researchers from Brigham and Women’s Hospital say that eating a few hours before bed means that there is a higher risk of obesity (肥胖症). They looked into why eating late increases the risk of ___37___ (put) on weight. They found that eating late increases ___38___ (hungry), so we eat more. When we eat ___39___ (early), we are less hungry, so we eat less food. Later eaters also eat unhealthier food, especially fast food. ___40___ (final), later eaters move around less before sleeping, ___41___means they don’t burn off calories.
The researchers looked at the eating habits of five women and 11 men between the ___42___ (age) of 25 and 59. All of the participants were ___43___ good health. They ate breakfast regularly and exercised a little. For two weeks before each test, the participants did not drink coffee or alcohol. They also did not smoke or take any medicine. They all had to keep ___44___ sleep diary so researchers knew their sleeping and waking times. Researcher Professor Kelly C. Allison said, “I think the study tells us that it probably really is ____45____(benefit) to stop eating late at night.”
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节 应用文写作(满分15分)
46. 假设你是祝人乐，最近收到你的笔友李华的来信，他谈到自己在网课期间，英语学习成绩下滑，为此非常苦恼。请你给他写一封回信，内容包括：
1. 具体建议；
2. 期盼与祝福；
注意事项：
1. 写作词数应为80左右；
2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Li Hua,
I have already received your letter.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Zhu Renle
第二节 读后续写(满分25分)
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完 整的短文。
When Ms. Chow announced the coming “Battle of the Books” we were so excited. She said, “You’re going to be in teams of three, and you’ll need to set a reading goal for your team. Every team that meets their goal by the end of the month will get a prize!”
That sounded pretty good to me. Wyatt turned to me, saying, “Teammates ”
“Oh, sure!” I said. Wyatt and I liked a lot of the same books, so we could set a goal like reading every graphic novel (漫画小说) in a series.
The lunch bell sounded before Ms. Chow could explain any more rules. Liya came to our desk and said “Teammates ” to Wyatt and me.
“Yeah, teammates!” Wyatt and I answered happily. Liya could read super-fast in both Hindi and English. If we set a goal like reading books by authors from different countries, she could help the team for sure.
Over lunch, we discussed what we needed to do for the contest (竞赛) when Kash came to us.“Do you have ideas for us ”I asked him.
Kash said, “Why would I give you guys ideas I’ll save them for my team. ”
“Kash, come on, ”I said. “It’s teams of three. Wyatt and Liya said something to me first. If you had, then it would be different. ”
“I see how I rank (属于某等级) in the friendship lineup, ”Kash said angrily, and left.
We were very surprised but we understood him. The four of us always did things together. I felt the only way to fix this was to allow four people on a team.
So, in the afternoon we went to see Ms. Chow. Guess what She told us she was going to draw names to assign random groups (随机分配组).
As we walked out of the office, we became silent. We knew even if Ms. Chow had let us form a four-person group, Kash knew we had first teamed up without him. We knew we wouldn’t be able to enjoy any prize if one of our best friends felt bad about being left out. What could we do to clear up this misunderstanding
注意：1. 续写词数应为 150左右; 2. 请按如下格式在相应位置作答。
That night as I read a graphic novel, I had an idea.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
At the beginning of the next day, I handed the pages to Kash in an envelope.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________2022-2023学年度第二学期期末质量检测
高一英语试题
考生注意：本试卷共分第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分，满分150分。考试时间120分钟。请将答案填写在答题卡上。
第Ⅰ卷(选择题 共95分)
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
请听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Where does the conversation probably take place
A. In a hospital. B. In a shopping center. C. On a crowded bus.
2. Why couldn’t the woman get John to come
A. John was too busy to come.
B. John’s phone wasn’t working.
C. John wasn’t at home.
3. How will the woman go to the university
A. On foot. B. By bus. C. By taxi.
4. How much should the man pay for tickets
A. 40 yuan. B. 80 yuan. C. 100 yuan.
5. What’s happiness to the woman
A. Helping others. B. Reaching her goals. C. Being with her sister.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
请听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
请听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。
6. Why did the man thank the woman
A. Because she helped him with his homework.
B. Because she gave him a gift.
C. Because she lent him some money.
7. Why was the woman worried
A. Because the man was ill. B. Because the man was sad. C. Because the man was out.
请听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。
8. What is the problem of the car
A. It runs too slow. B. It can’t start. C. It makes a strange noise.
9. What will the speakers do
A. Wait and add some water. B. Wait and add some oil. C. Ask a repairman to help them.
请听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. What did the man study at college
A. Music. B. History. C. Design.
11. In which country did the man’s friend get a job
A. Australia. B. Brazil. C. The USA.
12. What did the man’s friend decide to do
A. Buy a motorcycle. B. Fight against the bad men. C. Drive to the USA.
请听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. Why did the man go to England
A. To study. B. To travel. C. To visit a friend.
14. Where did the man mainly stay in England
A. In London. B. In Manchester. C. In Liverpool.
15. How long did the man stay in England
A. 2 weeks. B. 4 weeks. C. 6 weeks.
16. What was the weather like in England when the man was there
A. Hot. B. Cool. C. Warm.
请听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. What happened to the villages in South Africa
A. An earthquake hit the villages.
B. A storm hit the villages.
C. A flood hit the villages.
18. How many people were killed
A. Fourteen. B. Seven. C. One.
19. How was Mr. Smith’s child
A. He was safe. B. He was killed. C. He was injured.
20. Where was Mr. Smith when the disaster happened
A. He was in the bedroom. B. He was in the kitchen. C. He was in his office.
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列四篇短文，从每小题后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Four Best Hikes in the World
There's nothing like getting out and getting some fresh air on a hike. No matter whether your idea of a hike is a leisure walk or climbing the highest mountain on Earth, we've got you covered. Below are four best hikes in the world.
Torres del Paine W Circuit
Location (位置): Patagonia. Chile
Distance: 37 + miles
Time: 5~6 days
Best time to go: October to January
The W Circuit is one of the most recommended hikes you'll find. Not only will you appreciate the diverse landscapes and striking granite pillars (花岗岩柱子), but you'll probably meet some new friends along the way.
Grand Canyon Rim - to - Rim Hike
Location: Arizona, the United States
Distance: 48 miles
Time: 1~3 days
Best time to go: May to June, September to October
There's no better way to experience one of the greatest wonders in the world. Located in one of the USA's most beautiful parks, the views are absolutely appealing. Just make sure you're prepared for the challenge.
Trek to Petra
Location: Jordan
Distance: 47 miles
Time: 5~ 6 days
Best time to go: October to April
Take the road less traveled through the Kingdom of Jordan and experience one of the seven wonders of the world. Hike through canyons, gorges and ridges, and see tombs and temples along the way all while avoiding crowds of tourists.
Yosemite Grand Traverse
Location: California, the United States
Distance: 60 miles
Time: 6~7 days
Best time to go: July to September
Known for some of the best hiking in the world, Yosemite National Park is famous for its views and huge sequoia (红杉) trees. Praised by National Geographic, the Yosemite Grand Traverse will take you through waterfalls and green mountaintops.
1. Which of the following is the best time for the hike in Patagonia, Chile
A. April B. May C. August D. December
2. Where should you go for a less crowded hike
A. Jordan B. Patagonia, Chile
C. Arizona, the United States D. California, the United States
3. What can you do along the Yosemite Grand Traverse
A. Plant sequoia trees B. Appreciate waterfalls C. Visit local temples D. Climb granite pillars
【答案】1. D 2. A 3. B
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇应用文。没有什么比徒步旅行出去呼吸新鲜空气更好的了。无论你徒步旅行的想法是休闲散步还是攀登地球上最高的山峰，我们都会为你提供保障。本文介绍了世界上最好的四次远足。
【1题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一个黑标题Torres del Paine W Circuit下的Location (位置): Patagonia. Chile和Best time to go: October to January（去的最好的时间：10月到1月），可知在Patagonia, Chile徒步旅行的最佳时间应该选择D选项（12月）。故选D。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三个黑标题Trek to Petra下的叙述第一句“Take the road less traveled through the Kingdom of Jordan and experience one of the seven wonders of the world.”（走一条人迹罕至的约旦王国之路，体验世界七大奇迹之一。）再结合黑标题下的Location: Jordan（位置：约旦）可知你应该去Jordan进行不那么拥挤的徒步旅行。故选A。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一个黑标题Yosemite Grand Traverse下的叙述“Known for some of the best hiking in the world, Yosemite National Park is famous for its views and huge sequoia (红杉) trees. Praised by National Geographic, the Yosemite Grand Traverse will take you through waterfalls and green mountaintops.”（Yosemite国家公园以世界上最好的徒步旅行而闻名，以其美景和巨大的红杉树而闻名。受到国家地理杂志的赞扬，Yosemite Grand Traverse将带你穿越瀑布和绿色山顶。）可知沿着Yosemite Grand Traverse可以欣赏瀑布。故选B。
【点睛】广告类型的题目要求学生带着问题去文章中搜寻答案，不一定要读完整篇文章，能锁定答案即可。
B
A few weeks ago, my teenage daughter Lisa failed a test. The grade might stop her from qualifying for the next class she wants to take. There were tears and some complaints for a few minutes. Then I saw something interesting. She made a joke, expressed gratitude that she didn’t have bigger problems, and finally made a plan on how to make improvements.
She was never the same as she was one year ago. That one was unwilling to take responsibility. That one stayed in anger and blamed others. We expect our kids to learn and grow. We hope for it. However, most of us grow through adversity (逆境), even trauma (精神创伤). It happened to Lisa last year repeatedly. She searched for ways to get her bearings and equip herself when everything around her was changing by the day. Psychologists call it post-traumatic growth.
Trauma refers to an emotional response to a terrible event like an accident, attack, natural disaster, or other life-changing happenings. The growth after trauma doesn’t mean we get through challenges uninjured. It’s been a scary and painful time, for everyone, in one way or another. We may experience disbelief, depression, and even denial. As time moves on, people who have experienced trauma may have headaches or other physical symptoms, emotional ups and downs, and even relationship problems. Trauma does leave its irremovable marks.
However, in one study, researchers surveyed nearly 385 people who experienced financial difficulty during the pandemic. 88 percent of the people surveyed say they also have experienced some positive outcomes—They now have stronger family relationships and a greater appreciation of life.
4. What is Lisa like now when she fails
A. She tries to cover it.
B. She is positive and adult.
C. She acts unconcerned.
D. She wants to make excuses.
5. What does the author intend to tell us through Lisa’s experience
A. There is no sweet without sweat.
B. Experience is the father of wisdom.
C. Difficult situations are likely to make one stronger.
D. Responsibility is often more important than ability.
6. How does the author prove his view
A. By analyzing existing data.
B. By quoting a psychologist.
C. By contrasting a person’s constant changes.
D. By giving examples together with study results.
7. Which of the following may the author agree with about post-traumatic growth
A. It usually comes at a high price.
B. It produces little negative feelings.
C. It is one of the fastest ways to make improvements.
D. It is growth that does both good and harm.
【答案】4. B 5. C 6. D 7. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。创伤后的成长并不意味着我们能毫发无伤地度过难关，对每个人来说，这都是一段可怕而痛苦的时光，但是作者通过举例子和描绘实验结果来表明，创伤后的成长也会产生积极的影响。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中“She made a joke, expressed gratitude that she didn’t have bigger problems, and finally made a plan on how to make improvements.(她开了个玩笑，对自己没有遇到更大的问题表示感谢，最后制定了一个如何改进的计划。)”可知，当Lisa考试失败时，她感谢自己没有遇到更大的问题，然后制定计划如何改进，所以说她表现得很积极理智，故选B。
【5题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段中“However, most of us grow through adversity (逆境), even trauma (精神创伤). It happened to Lisa last year repeatedly. She searched for ways to get her bearings and equip herself when everything around her was changing by the day. Psychologists call it post-traumatic growth(然而，我们大多数人在逆境中成长，甚至在创伤中成长。Lisa去年也经历过很多次。当周围的一切都在发生变化的时候，她想方设法找到自己的方向，装备自己。心理学家称之为创伤后成长。)”可推知，通过Lisa的例子，作者试图告诉我们困境可能使人变得更强，故选C。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段中“However, most of us grow through adversity (逆境), even trauma (精神创伤). It happened to Lisa last year repeatedly. She searched for ways to get her bearings and equip herself when everything around her was changing by the day. Psychologists call it post-traumatic growth(然而，我们大多数人在逆境中成长，甚至在创伤中成长。丽莎去年也经历过很多次。当周围的一切都在发生变化的时候，她想方设法找到自己的方向，装备自己。心理学家称之为创伤后成长。)”和最后一段“However, in one study, researchers surveyed nearly 385 people who experienced financial difficulty during the pandemic. 88 percent of the people surveyed say they also have experienced some positive outcomes—They now have stronger family relationships and a greater appreciation of life.(然而，在一项研究中，研究人员调查了近385名在大流行期间经济困难的人。88%的受访者表示，他们也经历了一些积极的结果——他们现在有了更牢固的家庭关系，对生活有了更多的认识。)”可推知，作者通过举例子和描述研究结果来证明自己的观点，故选D。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中“The growth after trauma doesn’t mean we get through challenges uninjured. It’s been a scary and painful time, for everyone, in one way or another. We may experience disbelief, depression, and even denial. As time moves on, people who have experienced trauma may have headaches or other physical symptoms, emotional ups and downs, and even relationship problems. Trauma does leave its irremovable marks.(创伤后的成长并不意味着我们能毫发无伤地度过难关。对每个人来说，这都是一段可怕而痛苦的时光。我们可能会经历怀疑、沮丧，甚至否认。随着时间的推移，经历过创伤的人可能会出现头痛或其他身体症状，情绪起伏，甚至是人际关系问题。创伤确实留下了不可移除的痕迹。)”和最后一段“However, in one study, researchers surveyed nearly 385 people who experienced financial difficulty during the pandemic. 88 percent of the people surveyed say they also have experienced some positive outcomes—They now have stronger family relationships and a greater appreciation of life.(然而，在一项研究中，研究人员调查了近385名在大流行期间经济困难的人。88%的受访者表示，他们也经历了一些积极的结果——他们现在有了更牢固的家庭关系，对生活有了更多的认识。)”可知，作者认为创伤后的成长既有好处也有坏处，故选D。
C
Dear Laura,
How are you It has been several weeks since I heard from you. I have been missing you a lot these days, so I think I should find out how you are doing. Hope this letter finds you in the best of health. Things here are fine, though they seem to be a little boring now without you.
Since school started, I have made some new friends who are great company. But I keep remembering what a great time we had during our summer vacations. Those long rides in the woods, often shopping at the mall and our video game matches were all so much fun. Things here are a little different, and it is going to take me some time to get used to them.
I have some great professors who make classes very interesting. I actually look forward to doing my homework for these classes. However, there are some really boring science classes that I just don’t seem to enjoy. They all sound so difficult, but I have to learn them. After a few years, I am going to drop these subjects forever! The good thing is that ail the friends I’ve made feel just the same way about these science classes.
How have things been with you How about your school and all those great friends you keep talking about Did you join that guitar class you wanted to so badly Look forward to hearing from you.
By the way, Dad has bought me the latest video game controller. It is really amazing! Wait for you to come back here so that we can have some more video game matches!
Yours truly,
Aaron
8. What does Aaron probably think of his life in the school
A. Rather terrible. B. A little bit dull. C. Quite hard. D. Fairly exciting.
9. What can we learn about Aaron from the letter
A. He has been used to his new school life.
B. He didn’t get on well with his new friends.
C. He enjoyed a summer vacation with Laura.
D. He loved all new classes in the new school.
10. Why does Aaron dislike his science classes
A. He does not like the science professors.
B. He finds these classes hard to understand.
C. He has too much homework after class.
D. He finds they are of no use in the future.
11. What will Laura most probably talk about in her reply to Aaron
A. Her school life and friendship.
B. Her classes and the professors.
C. Her own summer vacation.
D. Her video game matches.
【答案】8. B 9. C 10. B 11. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇书信。文章主要讲述自己的现在学习情况，对未来的点滴想法，也有对过去时光的怀念。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。文章第一段的最后一句“though they seem to be a little boring now without you (虽然没有你，现在似乎有点无聊。)”可知，Aaron感到目前的学校生活有点乏味，故选B。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。文章第二段第二句话“But I keep remembering what a great time we had during our summer vacation(但我一直记得我们在暑假里度过了多么美好的时光)”可知，他们度过了愉快的暑假，故选C。
【10题详解】
细节理解题。文章第三段第三、四句话“However, there are some really boring science classes that I just don’t seem to enjoy. They all sound so difficult, but I have to learn them.(然而，有些很无聊的科学课我似乎并不喜欢。它们听起来都很难，但我必须学习它们。)”可知，他觉得科学课又无聊又难学。故选B。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。文章第四段第二句话“How about your school and all those great friends you keep talking about (你的学校和你一直说的那些好朋友怎么样？)”可知，Aaron想了解Laura的学校生活情况以及他的新朋友，故选A。
D
Cuckoos(布谷鸟) are masters of cheating. When it comes to raising young, they don’t spend the energy building a nest(鸟巢), protecting eggs or feeding children. Instead, the female passes these roles on to other birds. They don’t raise their own young. Usually, they lay their eggs in the nests of other birds, fooling other birds into thinking the cuckoo eggs are theirs.
To succeed in doing this, a female cuckoo watches over her chosen nest to observe feeding times. When the host parent leaves its nest in search of food, the cuckoo quickly lays her eggs among those already in the nest. Sometimes, she will even destroy and remove one of the host’s eggs to make room for her own.
Cuckoos are medium-sized birds with long tails, and often have gray or brown backs. When they hatch(孵化) and begin to grow in a host’s nest, the difference between the two can be obvious to an onlooker. Often the cuckoo is twice the size of its foster parents(养父母),but still continues to receive food from them.
The cuckoo imposter(冒名顶替者) is usually the only baby bird that the host parent has to care for. This is because when the cuckoo hatches after around 11 days, it gets rid of all the other eggs in the nest. It will lift each egg onto its back before throwing them one by one over the edge of the nest. Even then, the non- biological parent will continue to treat it as one of its own.
Also, cuckoos have developed to produce eggs that are similar in color to their main hosts’. This reduces the chances of eggs being attacked. Female cuckoos have been known to take host birds’ attention away after laying their eggs by producing a noise similar to Eurasian sparrowhawks, scaring birds away from returning to the nest and allowing time for the cuckoo to make her escape unnoticed.
12. What do mother cuckoos usually do when it comes to raising their young
A. Attend to eggs. B. Build a new nest.
C. Learn feeding skills. D. Rely on other birds.
13. What does the underlined word “them” in paragraph 3 refer to
A. Other cuckoos. B. Baby cuckoos.
C. Cuckoo’s host parents. D. Cuckoo’s birth parents.
14. What can be inferred about the cuckoo imposter
A. It usually hatches out earlier than the other eggs in the nest.
B. It throws all the other eggs out of nests with its mother’s help.
C. It often makes a noise to scare other birds away from the nest.
D. It looks much larger than other eggs in the nest before hatching.
15. Which can be the best title for the text
A. How cuckoos protect their children
B. How cuckoos fool other birds
C. How cuckoos destroy others’ nests
D. How cuckoos produce eggs
【答案】12. D 13. C 14. A 15. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文，主要介绍了布谷鸟不筑巢，将自己的蛋产到其他鸟类的巢穴中，欺骗它们为其孵化并养育幼鸟。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“Instead, the female passes these roles on to other birds. They don’t raise their own young. Usually, they lay their eggs in the nests of other birds, fooling other birds into thinking the cuckoo eggs are theirs. (相反，雌性布谷鸟将这些角色传递给其他鸟类。它们不养自己的孩子。通常，它们把蛋产在其他鸟的巢里，让其他鸟以为布谷鸟的蛋是它们的)”可知，布谷鸟妈妈自己并不会含辛茹苦地抚育后代，而是将蛋产在其他鸟的巢穴中，让其他鸟类承担养育其后代的责任，故选D项。
【13题详解】
指代猜测题。根据第三段“Often the cuckoo is twice the size of its foster parents, but still continues to receive food (布谷鸟的体形通常是养父母的两倍大，但是仍然会继续接受喂食)”可知，尽管布谷鸟相比它的养父母体形硕大，但是仍然靠它们喂养食物，划线代词指代辛苦觅食，喂养布谷鸟“巨婴”的其他鸟类，故选C项。
【14题详解】
推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“This is because when the cuckoo hatches after around 11 days, it gets rid of all the other eggs in the nest. It will lift each egg onto its back before throwing them one by one over the edge of the nest. (这是因为当杜鹃在大约11天后孵化时，它会除去巢中的所有其他蛋。它会把每个蛋拱在背上，然后一个一个地顶出巢穴)”可知，布谷鸟雏鸟通常会比其他鸟类更早地孵化出来，这样才能“独得恩宠”，故选A项。
【15题详解】
标题判断题。根据第一段“Cuckoos are masters of cheating. (布谷鸟是欺骗大师)”以及最后一段“Also, cuckoos have developed to produce eggs that are similar in color to their main hosts’. This reduces the chances of eggs being attacked. (此外，杜鹃已经进化出了与主要寄主的蛋颜色相似的蛋。这降低了布谷鸟蛋被攻击的几率)”可知，文章主要介绍布谷鸟如何欺骗其他鸟类，为其孵化幼鸟，故选B项。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
The three years of high school can produce some of the most memorable moments of your life. To get the most out of your high school experience, it’s important to focus on your studies and spend time exploring your hobbies and friendships. ____16____
Open yourself up to new experiences. High school is a great time to try new things. ____17____ For example, you can try out for a sports team, join a band, or even just sit with new people at lunch. That will help you discover new hobbies and make new friends.
Ask for help if you're struggling academically, socially, or emotionally. ____18____ If you’re worried about a bad grade, or are feeling a bit down, share it with them, and they will be willing to help you.
Get to know the members in your class. ____19____ Actually, making friends with a few of them will give you a great support network throughout the school year. If you don’t know them, introduce yourself and hold a conversation with them. If you do already know them, ask them some questions about their hobbies so that you can get to know them a little better.
____20____ Your notes will help you with your homework and study for tests. Besides, it will also help you review what you learnt in class. You can create an outline of the main points of the lecture, and take notes directly on them.
A. Develop a good learning habit.
B. Write down what you learn skillfully.
C. They are the people you will see every day.
D. Don’t just stay in your comfort zone but get out.
E. The following suggestions are likely to help you.
F. Your parents, teachers and classmates are always there to help you.
G. Therefore, you should learn to keep the right balance between them.
【答案】16 E 17. D 18. F 19. C 20. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一些可以使高中生在高中时期能快乐学习和生活的建议。
【16题详解】
根据前句“To get the most out of your high school experience, it’s important to focus on your studies and spend time exploring your hobbies and friendships.(为了充分利用你的高中经历，把注意力集中在学习上，花时间探索你的爱好和友谊是很重要的。)”及下文可知，这里为承上启下句，即为体验高中经历提供一些建议。所以选择项E“The following suggestions are likely to help you.(下面的建议可能对你有帮助。)”符合上下文语境。故选E。
【17题详解】
根据前句“High school is a great time to try new things. (高中是尝试新事物的好时光。)”和后句“For example, you can try out for a sports team, join a band, or even just sit with new people at lunch.(例如，你可以尝试加入一个运动队，加入一个乐队，甚至只是和陌生人一起吃午饭。)”可知，高中要敢于尝试，走出自己的舒适区。所以选择项D“Don’t just stay in your comfort zone but get out. (不要只是待在你的舒适区，要走出去。)”符合上下文语境。故选D。
【18题详解】
根据前句“Ask for help if you're struggling academically, socially, or emotionally. (如果你在学业、社交或情感上有困难，可以寻求帮助。)”和后句“If you’re worried about a bad grade, or are feeling a bit down, share it with them, and they will be willing to help you.(如果你担心成绩不好，或者感觉有点沮丧，和他们分享，他们会愿意帮助你的。)”可知，有困难要向父母、老师和同学寻求帮助。所以选择项F“Your parents, teachers and classmates are always there to help you. (你的父母，老师和同学总是在那里帮助你。)”符合上下文语境。后句中的they指代选择项中的Your parents, teachers and classmates。故选F。
【19题详解】
根据前句“Get to know the members in your class. (了解你班上的同学。)”可知，要了解你班上的同学，因为班级同学是你在学校每天都见到的人。所以选择项C“They are the people you will see every day.(他们是你每天都会见到的人。)”符合语境。故选C。
【20题详解】
根据后文“Your notes will help you with your homework and study for tests. Besides, it will also help you review what you learnt in class. You can create an outline of the main points of the lecture, and take notes directly on them. (你的笔记可以帮助你完成家庭作业和准备考试。此外，它还可以帮助你复习课堂上所学的内容。你可以为演讲的要点写一个大纲，并直接在上面做笔记。)”可知，本段后面的内容都是围绕做笔记具体展开的，即把你学到的东西写下来。所以选择项B“Write down what you learn skillfully. (熟练地把你学到的东西写下来。)”符合上下文语境。故选B。
第三部分 英语知识运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节 完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
A man was employed to paint a boat. He brought paint and brushes and began to paint the boat as the owner wanted. While painting, he ____21____ there was a hole in the body of the boat and decided to ____22____ it. When he finished painting, he received his ____23____ and left.
The next day, the owner of the boat visited the painter and ____24____ him with a cheque(支票), much higher than what he was paid for the painting work. The painter was ____25____.
“You’ve already paid me for painting the boat, sir!” he said.
“This is not for the paint job. It’s for repairing the ____26____ in the boat.”
“Ah! But it was such a small service.” The man said, “Certainly it’s not worth paying me such a high amount for something so ____27____!”
My dear friend,“ the owner said, ”You don’t understand. Let me tell you ____28____ happened. When I asked you to paint the boat, I forgot to mention the hole. When the boat dried, my kids took it and ____29____ a fishing trip. They did not know that there was a hole there.“
I was not at home at the time. So when I ____30____ and noticed they had taken the boat, I was ____31____. Imagine my ____32____ and joy when I saw them returning safely from fishing. Then, I examined the boat and found that you had repaired the hole! You now see what you did You ____33____ the life of my children! Each of us has a moral duty to offer help, wipe tears, listen carefully and repair all the ”holes“ we come ____34____ in our life journey, because a small act will make a big ____35____ in the future.
21. A. felt B. heard C. sensed D. noticed
22. A. make B. dig C. repair D. prepare
23. A. money B. paint C. brush D. fish
24. A. dropped B. cooked C. presented D. took
25. A. happy B. disappointed C. embarrassed D. surprised
26. A. hole B. chair C. paddle D. picture
27. A. huge B. small C. great D. rude
28 A. when B. why C. what D. how
29. A. went on B. went away C. went over D. went through
30. A. drove B. shared C. rewarded D. returned
31. A. hopeless B. silly C. crazy D. excited
32. A. belief B. relief C. sadness D. worry
33. A. saved B. hurt C. broke D. designed
34. A. out B. in C. across D. into
35. A. achievement B. progress C. process D. difference
【答案】21. D 22. C 23. A 24. C 25. D 26. A 27. B 28. C 29. A 30. D 31. A 32. B 33. A 34. C 35. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一个人被雇来为船刷油漆，顺便帮船主把船上的漏洞补上，而得到雇主的额外褒奖的故事，说明看似不起眼的一次小小的善举，便能给人以很大便利和帮助，甚至救人性命。
【21题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在油漆时，他注意到船身上有一个洞，于是决定修理它。A. felt感觉；B. heard听见；C. sensed感觉；D. noticed注意到。根据后文“there was a hole in the body of the boat”可知，他注意到船身上有一个洞。故选D。
【22题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在油漆时，他注意到船身上有一个洞，于是决定修理它。A. make制作；B. dig挖掘；C. repair修理；D. prepare准备。根据后文“It’s for repairing the ____6____ in the boat.”可知，这里指油漆工决定修理船上的洞。故选C。
【23题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：油漆涂完后，他拿了钱就走了。A. money金钱；B. paint油漆；C. brush刷子；D. fish鱼。根据前文“When he finished painting”可知，他结束了涂油漆工作，拿了工资（钱）就走了。故选A。
【24题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：第二天，船主拜访了油漆工，并给了他一张支票，这张支票比他给船涂油漆的报酬要高得多。A. dropped落下；B. cooked烹饪；C. presented把……交给；D. took带走。根据后文“a cheque”可知，船主提交了一张支票给油漆匠；present sb. with sth.递给某人某物，固定搭配。故选C。
【25题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：油漆工很惊讶。A. happy快乐的；B. disappointed失望的；C. embarrassed尴尬的；D. surprised惊讶的。根据前文“much higher than what he was paid for the painting work”可知，船主给的支票比他给船涂油漆的报酬要高得多，因此油漆匠感到很惊讶。故选D。
【26题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：这是用来（支付）修理船上的洞的。A. hole洞；B. chair椅子；C. paddle船桨；D. picture图片。根据前文“there was a hole in the body of the boat”和“This is not for the paint job.”可知，船主给支票不是因为油漆匠给船涂油漆，而是因为油漆匠给船修补了一个洞。故选A。
【27题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当然不值得为这么小的事情付这么高的钱！A. huge巨大的；B. small小的；C. great极好的；D. rude粗鲁的。根据前文“it was such a small service”可知，油漆匠认为修补船上的小洞是一个很小的服务，不值得为这么小的东西付这么高的价钱。故选B。
【28题详解】
考查连接词辨析。句意：我来告诉你发生了什么。A. when何时；B. why为什么；C. what什么；D. how如何。根据后文故事的描述可知，船主来告诉漆工发生了什么事情。what happen表示“发生了什么”。故选C。
【29题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：船干了以后，我的孩子们把它开走并且进行一次钓鱼之旅。A. went on继续，进行；B. went away离开；C. went over仔细检查；D. went through经历。根据下文“a fishing trip”可知，孩子们进行了一次钓鱼之旅。故选A。
【30题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：所以当我回来发现他们已经把船开走时，我绝望了。A. drove驾驶；B. shared分享；C. rewarded奖励；D. returned返回。根据上文“I was not at home at the time.(那时我不在家)”指船主回来以后发现孩子把船开走了。故选D。
【31题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：所以当我回来发现他们已经把船开走时，我绝望了。A. hopeless绝望的；B. silly愚蠢的；C. crazy疯狂的；D. excited激动的。根据后文“and noticed they had taken the boat”可知，得知孩子们出海了，父亲很绝望，因为孩子们会有生命危险。故选A。
【32题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：想象一下，当我看到他们钓鱼安全归来时，我的宽慰和喜悦。A. belief相信；B. relief安慰；C. sadness悲伤；D. worry担心。根据后文“when I saw them returning safely from fishing”可知，船主以为修理工没有修补那个洞，所以当他看孩子们平安归来，船主感到宽慰和喜悦。故选B。
【33题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：你救了我孩子的命！A. saved拯救；B. hurt伤害；C. broke打破；D. designed设计。根据后文“I saw them returning safely from fishing”可知油漆工的举动救了船主孩子的命。故选A。
【34题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：我们每个人都有道义上的责任去提供帮助，擦干眼泪，仔细倾听，修补我们在人生旅途中遇到的所有“漏洞”，因为一个小小的举动会对未来产生很大的影响。A. (come) out出版；B. (come) in进来；C. (come) across遇到；D. (come) into进入。根据前文“repair all the “hole””可知，此处表示修补人生道路上遇到的“洞”。故选C。
【35题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们每个人都有道义上的责任去帮助别人，擦眼泪，仔细倾听，修补我们在人生旅途中遇到的所有“洞”，因为一个小小的行动会在未来产生很大的影响。A. achievement成就；B. progress进步；C. process过程；D. difference差异。上文油漆工的一个小举动救了船主孩子的生命，所以，一个小小的行动会在未来产生很大的影响。固定短语make a difference“有影响”，固定搭配。故选D。
第Ⅱ卷(非选择题 共55分)
第三部分 英语知识运用
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Many of us know that eating late ___36___(be) bad. A new study says that eating late at night could make us sick. Researchers from Brigham and Women’s Hospital say that eating a few hours before bed means that there is a higher risk of obesity (肥胖症). They looked into why eating late increases the risk of ___37___ (put) on weight. They found that eating late increases ___38___ (hungry), so we eat more. When we eat ___39___ (early), we are less hungry, so we eat less food. Later eaters also eat unhealthier food, especially fast food. ___40___ (final), later eaters move around less before sleeping, ___41___means they don’t burn off calories.
The researchers looked at the eating habits of five women and 11 men between the ___42___ (age) of 25 and 59. All of the participants were ___43___ good health. They ate breakfast regularly and exercised a little. For two weeks before each test the participants did not drink coffee or alcohol. They also did not smoke or take any medicine. They all had to keep ___44___ sleep diary so researchers knew their sleeping and waking times. Researcher Professor Kelly C. Allison said, “I think the study tells us that it probably really is ____45____(benefit) to stop eating late at night.”
【答案】36. is 37. putting
38. hunger 39. earlier
40. Finally
41. which 42. ages
43. in 44. a
45. beneficial
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一项新的研究发现，该研究表明，停止在深夜进食对人体是有好处的。
【36题详解】
考查时态和主谓一致。句意：很多人都知道吃饭晚是不好的。根据上下文可知，从句的时态为一般现在时；主语为“eating late”，谓语动词用单数。故填is。
【37题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：他们调查了为什么晚吃会增加体重的风险。担当of的宾语用动名词形式。故填putting。
【38题详解】
考查名词。句意：他们发现吃饭晚了会增加饥饿感，所以我们会吃得更多。根据空前的increase可知，空处为名词担当宾语。故填hunger。
【39题详解】
考查比较级。句意：当我们吃得早，我们就不那么饿，所以我们吃得少。根据下文的“less hungry”以及“less food”可知，空处为比较级形式。故填earlier。
【40题详解】
考查副词。句意：最后，吃得晚的人在睡觉前走动得少，这意味着他们不能燃烧卡路里。担当本句的状语用副词，出现在句首首字母大写。故填Finally。
【41题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：最后，吃得晚的人在睡觉前走动得少，这意味着他们不能燃烧卡路里。这里为非限制性定语从句的关系代词，代指主句一句话，在从句中担当主语，用which。故填which。
【42题详解】
考查名词的数。句意：研究人员调查了年龄在25岁至59岁之间的5名女性和11名男性的饮食习惯。根据空后的“of 25 and 59”可在，这不是一个年龄阶段，用名词的复数形式。故填ages。
【43题详解】
考查固定搭配。句意：所有参与者健康状况良好。固定搭配：in good health，意为“健康状态良好”。故填in。
44题详解】
考查冠词。句意：他们都必须记录睡眠日记，以便研究人员了解他们的睡眠和清醒时间。修饰可数名词单数，泛指，用不定冠词；空后单词sleep为辅音音素开头，用a。故填a。
【45题详解】
考查形容词。句意：研究人员Kelly C. Allison教授说：“我认为这项研究告诉我们，停止在深夜进食可能真是有益的。”担当句子的表语，用形容词形式，构成短语：be beneficial to，意为“对……有益”。故填beneficial。
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节 应用文写作(满分15分)
46. 假设你是祝人乐，最近收到你的笔友李华的来信，他谈到自己在网课期间，英语学习成绩下滑，为此非常苦恼。请你给他写一封回信，内容包括：
1. 具体建议；
2. 期盼与祝福；
注意事项：
1. 写作词数应为80左右；
2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Li Hua,
I have already received your letter.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Zhu Renle
【答案】Dear Li Hua,
I have already received your letter. I’m sorry to hear that you are having trouble with your English learning when taking online courses. Here, I‘d like to give you some suggestions.
To begin with, you should take every online English lesson seriously and hand in your homework on time, which will keep you on a regular learning schedule. Besides, I recommend you revise after class to strengthen what have been learned. Most importantly, keep close contact with your English teacher even though you cannot meet face to face. Your teacher will surely offer you practical English learning tips.
Hope you can find my advice useful and improve your English.
【解析】
【导语】该书面报答为建议信。要求考生以祝人乐的身份，给笔友李华回一封信，就网课期间如何提升英语成绩提出建议，加以鼓励。
【详解】1.词汇积累
课程：course→lesson
建议：suggestion→advice
建议：recommend→suggest
巩固：strengthen→consolidate
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Your teacher will surely offer you practical English learning tips.
拓展句：Your teacher will surely offer you some English learning tips which are practical and useful.
【点睛】[高分句型1] To begin with, you should take every online English lesson seriously and hand in your homework on time, which will keep you on a regular learning schedule. (运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句)
[高分句型2] Hope you can find my advice useful and improve your English. (运用了that引导的宾语从句，that省略)
第二节 读后续写(满分25分)
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完 整的短文。
When Ms. Chow announced the coming “Battle of the Books”, we were so excited. She said, “You’re going to be in teams of three, and you’ll need to set a reading goal for your team. Every team that meets their goal by the end of the month will get a prize!”
That sounded pretty good to me. Wyatt turned to me, saying, “Teammates ”
“Oh, sure!” I said. Wyatt and I liked a lot of the same books, so we could set a goal like reading every graphic novel (漫画小说) in a series.
The lunch bell sounded before Ms. Chow could explain any more rules. Liya came to our desk and said “Teammates ” to Wyatt and me.
“Yeah, teammates!” Wyatt and I answered happily. Liya could read super-fast in both Hindi and English. If we set a goal like reading books by authors from different countries, she could help the team for sure.
Over lunch, we discussed what we needed to do for the contest (竞赛) when Kash came to us.“Do you have ideas for us ”I asked him.
Kash said, “Why would I give you guys ideas I’ll save them for my team. ”
“Kash, come on, ”I said. “It’s teams of three. Wyatt and Liya said something to me first. If you had, then it would be different. ”
“I see how I rank (属于某等级) in the friendship lineup, ”Kash said angrily, and left.
We were very surprised, but we understood him. The four of us always did things together. I felt the only way to fix this was to allow four people on a team.
So, in the afternoon we went to see Ms. Chow. Guess what She told us she was going to draw names to assign random groups (随机分配组).
As we walked out of the office, we became silent. We knew even if Ms. Chow had let us form a four-person group, Kash knew we had first teamed up without him. We knew we wouldn’t be able to enjoy any prize if one of our best friends felt bad about being left out. What could we do to clear up this misunderstanding
注意：1. 续写词数应为 150左右; 2. 请按如下格式在相应位置作答。
That night as I read a graphic novel, I had an idea.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
At the beginning of the next day, I handed the pages to Kash in an envelope.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】That night as I read a graphic novel, I had an idea. I think I did something wrong about it. I felt greatly guilty. He was my best friend and I shouldn’t have ruined my friendship with Kash because of the game. So I wanted to give Kash a copy of my favorite comic book and invite Kash to join our group. In the comic book, I wrote a letter in which I reflected what Kash and I had experienced together. We helped each other read and grow together, which left us a lot of wonderful memories during the school days.
At the beginning of the next day, I handed the pages to Kash in an envelope. I bowed my head in embarrassment, not daring to meet Kash’s eyes. I felt so nervous that my whole body was shaking. Wyatt and Liya also fell into silence and had no idea how to deal with it. Moments later, Kash opened the envelope and read the letter I had written to her. With the tears slowly flowing down, suddenly, Kash said happily:“ I forgive you, I think we can be friends forever! ” The four of us just hugged each other and applauded our friendship. Of course, in this activity, we successfully won the first place, and more importantly, we once again gained friendship.
【解析】
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，作者与Kash，Wyatt 以及 Liya 四个人为好朋友。班级中即将举办读书比赛活动，老师首先要求三个人成为一组，作者首先和Wyatt 和Liya 组队参加比赛。此时Kash得知作者抛弃了她和另外的两个朋友组队，于是非常生气。后来作者想办法挽救友谊的同时赢得比赛的故事。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“那天晚上，当我读一本漫画小说时，我有了一个想法。”可知，第一段可描写作者想法的内容。
②由第二段首句内容“第二天一早，我把信装在信封里交给了Kash。”可知，第二段可描写作者在把信交给Kash之后发生的情景，以及作者和朋友们和好时的感悟。
2.续写线索：写信——回想过去——向Kash道歉——Kash接受道歉——重拾友谊——最终感悟
3.词汇激活
行为类
①破坏：ruin/destory
②低头: bow one’s head/low one’s head
③颤抖：shake /quiver
情绪类
①愧疚：feel greatly guilty/feel a great sense of guilt
②开心地：happily/delightfully
【点睛】[高分句型1] We helped each other read and grow together, which left us a lot of wonderful memories during the school days.（由which引导的非限制性定语从句）
[高分句型2] I bowed my head in embarrassment, not daring to meet Kash’s eyes. (由现在分词作伴随状语）
