2023 级新高一学生学科素养测试卷（英语）
试卷说明：
1.试卷满分：100 分；建议时长：90 分钟；
2.答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、学号等信息；
3.请将答案正确填写到相应的答题区域。
一、短对话选择题（本题共 5 小题，共 5 分）
听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1.What will the woman probably do next
A．Buy a phone. B．Repair her phone. C．Show the best phone.
2.Where does the woman come from
A．Singapore. B．China. C．Britain.
3.How does the woman sound
A．Excited B．Curious. C．Worried.
4.What time is it now
A．4:00. B．3:30. C．3:10.
5.Why did the man come back home
A．To get his wallet. B．To get his passport. C．To get his plane ticket.
二、长对话选择题（本题共 15 小题，共 15 分）
听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听材料，回答下列小题。
6.What did the man draw
A．A yard. B．A tree. C．A panda.
7.What does the woman plan to do this winter
A．See pandas in person. B．Visit her grandpa. C．Plant some trees.
听材料，回答下列小题。
8.Where does the conversation probably take place
A．In the hospital. B．In the restaurant. C．In the cinema.
9.With whom does the woman come
A．Her mother. B．Her brother. C．Her friend.
10.What is probably the man’s mother
A．A cook. B．An actress. C．A doctor.
听材料，回答下列小题。
11.What is the price of the cup
A．10 yuan. B．15 yuan. C．20 yuan.
12. What does the woman advise the man to do
A．Lower the price of the cup. B．Give her money back.
C．Change his service attitude.
13.Which word best describes the woman
A．Honest. B．Impolite. C．Careless.
听材料，回答下列小题。
14. What is the woman doing at first
A．Talking about her experiences.
B.Sharing a piece of news.
C.Reading a book about pets.
15.What is the probable relationship between the speakers
A．Brother and sister. B．Mother and son. C．Classmates.
16. Where will the woman go first
A．To the pet shop. B．To the post office. C．To the grocery store.
听材料，回答下列小题。
17. What is the most important thing when planning a garden
A．Growing what one loves. B．Picking the right soil.
C．Choosing the location of the garden.
18. How many things do people need to plan before starting a garden
A．5. B．4. C．3.
19．What is the advantage of growing from young plants
A. They’re less expensive.
B. They grow more easily.
C. Their fruits will grow big enough.
20. What does the speaker suggest people do in the end
A. Plant right before the growing season.
B. Ask an expert for the right soil.
C. Enjoy the process of planting.
三、阅读理解（本题共 15 小题，共 30 分）
阅读下列短文，从所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
One of the best things about historical stories is that they can make you interested in learning more about the actual history of the time period.
This Rebel Heart
Katherine Locke
This impressive historical story transports readers to 1956 Hungary during the revolution(革命). Csilla grew up near a magic river, but when her country falls apart, and her world crashes around her, she must decide between leaving her home or fighting to save it.
The Peach Rebellion
Wendelin Van Draanen
In post-World War II California, three teenage girls from different backgrounds get bound(捆绑)together through hardship, secrets, and friendship. In this beautiful coming-of-age story, the girls face the storms on their way bravely, helping each other through love and loss.
Luck of the Titanic
Stacey Lee
The terrible disaster is as attractive as ever in this historical story. Unable to board the ship as a regular passenger, Val hides in it and manages to travel along. She dreams of getting a job at a circus in New York City, but she doesn’t expect to fight for survival(生存)along the way.
Dream Country
Shannon Gibney
A fascinating look at the connection between Liberia and America, Dream Country explores the lives of five generations of a family searching for freedom. Heartbreaking and honest, this journey through history is about family, dreams, and the hope for a better future.
1. What is the purpose of this text
A. To explain scientific facts. B. To describe historic events.
C. To remember famous people. D. To introduce historical books.
2. What do we know about Val
A. She is interested in historical stories. B. She gets aboard the ship with a ticket.
C. She meets many hardships along the journey. D. She works in a circus in New York city.
3. What do all the characters have in common
A. Deep love for their country. B. Long-lasting friendship.
C. Struggling spirit. D. Spirit of freedom.
【答案】1. D 2. C 3. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了几本和历史故事有关的书籍。
【1题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第一段“One of the best things about historical stories is that they can make you interested in learning more about the actual history of the time period.(历史故事最棒的一点是，它们能让你有兴趣更多地了解那个时期的真实历史。)”以及后文的“This Rebel Heart Katherine Locke”、“The Peach Rebellion Wendelin Van Draanen”、Luck of the Titanic Stacey Lee以及Dream Country Shannon Gibney可知这篇文章的目的是为了介绍几本关于历史故事的书籍。故选D项。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章Luck of the Titanic Stacey Lee部分的“The terrible disaster is as attractive as ever in this historical story. Unable to board the ship as a regular passenger, Val hides in it and manages to travel along. She dreams of getting a job at a circus in New York City, but she doesn’t expect to fight for survival(生存)along the way.(在这个历史故事中，可怕的灾难一如既往地吸引人。由于无法作为普通乘客登上这艘船，瓦尔躲在里面，设法一起旅行。她梦想在纽约的一个马戏团找到一份工作，但她没有想到沿途要为生存而奋斗。)”可知Val在旅行的途中遭受了很多的苦难。故选C项。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章This Rebel Heart Katherine Locke部分的“Csilla grew up near a magic river, but when her country falls apart, and her world crashes around her, she must decide between leaving her home or fighting to save it.( Csilla在一条令人愉快的河附近长大，但当她的国家分崩离析，她的世界在她周围崩溃时，她必须在离开她的家或战斗拯救它之间做出决定。)以及The Peach Rebellion Wendelin Van Draanen部分的“In this beautiful coming-of-age story, the girls face the storms on their way bravely, helping each other through love and loss.(在这个美丽的成长故事中，女孩们勇敢地面对路上的风暴，在爱与失去中互相帮助。)”以及Luck of the Titanic Stacey Lee部分的“She dreams of getting a job at a circus in New York City, but she doesn’t expect to fight for survival(生存)along the way. (她梦想在纽约的一个马戏团找到一份工作，但她没有想到沿途要为生存而奋斗。)”以及Dream Country Shannon Gibney部分的“Dream Country explores the lives of five generations of a family searching for freedom. Heartbreaking and honest, this journey through history is about family, dreams, and the hope for a better future.(《梦幻国度》讲述了一家五代人追寻自由的生活。这段令人心碎而又诚实的历史之旅是关于家庭、梦想和对美好未来的希望。)”可知这几本书的人物的共同点在于他们不畏艰难，勇于与困难抗争的精神。故选C项。
B
When someone asks me what my goals are for the coming year, I don’t usually know how to reply. Of course I, as most people do, want to see an improvement in my grades. This year, however, I’m hoping for something different.
Through the course of my school life, I’ve gradually developed a new understanding of the word “prioritization (优先次序)”. The first thing I wish to get in Senior One is the ability to manage my time better. I’ll surely become busier with the coming semester, and proper organization is important. From school clubs to academic competitions, everything should be set up in a way that doesn’t influence my health, which leads me to my second goal.
My mother has always told me put my health first, so in the future, I hope to be both physically and mentally healthy. A person can’t study without the energy to do so. In order to stay energetic, they must put their health first, no matter how busy they are, or how much work they have to complete.
And finally, I hope that I won’t be discouraged by my failure and never give up on my dreams. I hope that I’ll have the courage to try new activities and clubs. I believe my final goal can apply to every student around the world. We should all respect one another’s likes and dislikes, and focus on each other’s strengths, not our weaknesses. Everyone should try to make use of all of life’s opportunities.
Albert Einstein once said, “Life is like riding a bicycle. To keep your balance, you must keep moving.” In my case, it’s the other way around. In order to keep moving, I must keep my balance—the balance between studies and activities, efficiency and procrastination (拖延症), academics and health, passions and dislikes. The new journey is going to be a hard one, but if I set these goals, I believe I will make it through to the end.
4. During Senior One, what does the writer want to do first
A. Focus on improving her overall grades.
B. Join as many school clubs as possible.
C. Learn how to manage her time well.
D. Spend more time on outdoor activities.
5. What is the attitude of the writer towards failure
A. Discouraged. B. Brave. C. Worried. D. Careful.
6. What does the underlined sentence “it’s the other way around” in the last paragraph mean
A. It is the opposite. B. It is difficult.
C. It is necessary. D. It is helpful.
7. What is the writer’s purpose of the passage
A. To share her goals for the coming school year.
B. To stress the importance of health to students.
C. To show what she likes about high school life.
D. To explain how to balance studies and activities.
【答案】4. C 5. B 6. A 7. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文，作者分享了自己在新的一年里对于生活学习的规划。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“The first thing I wish to get in Senior One is the ability to spend my time better.(我希望在高一学到的第一件事是能够更好地利用我的时间)”可知，作者希望在新的一年提高自己管理时间的能力，学会管理好自己的时间。故选C项。
【5题详解】
推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“And finally, I hope that I won’t be discouraged by my failure and never give up on my dreams.(最后，我希望我不会因为失败而气馁，永远不要放弃我的梦想)”可知，作者不会因为失败而气馁。由此推知，作者对失败的态度是勇敢的。故选B项。
【6题详解】
词句猜测题。根据前文“Albert Einstein once said, “Life is like riding a bicycle. To keep your balance, you must keep moving.”(爱因斯坦曾经说过：“生活就像骑自行车。为了保持平衡，你必须不停地移动。”)”以及后文“In order to keep moving, I must keep my balance—the balance between studies and activities, efficiency and procrastination (拖延症), academics and health, passions and dislikes.(为了保持运动，我必须保持平衡——学习与活动、效率与拖延、学业与健康、爱好与厌恶之间的平衡)”可知，前后文的意思相反，所以划线部分“it’s the other way around”应是“正好相反”之意，和A项意思相近。故选A项。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。根据全文内容，结合第一段“When someone asks me what my goals are for the coming year, I don’t usually know how to reply. Of course I, as most people do, want to see an improvement in my grades. This year, however, I’m hoping for something different. (当有人问我来年的目标是什么时，我通常不知道如何回答。当然，我和大多数人一样，希望看到我的成绩有所提高。然而，今年，我希望能有一些不同的东西)”以及最后一段中的“The new journey is going to be a hard one, but if I establish these goals, I believe I will make it through to the end.(新的旅程将会是艰难的，但如果我确立了这些目标，我相信我能坚持到底)”可知，作者要分享他在新的一年里希望除了学习进步外，有一些不一样，后面详细介绍了他接下来的高中生活中的目标。故选A项。
C
Zologial Sociey of London(ZSL), which runs London Zoo, brought together 16 scientists from different organizations to make a full “heath heck” on 215 miles of the Thames. The results of the first-ever State of the Thames Report have been shown to the public and there’s both good and bad news for London’s main waterway.
First up, since the Thames was pronounced “biologically(生物学地)dead” in1957, the number of animals and plants growing in and around the river has increased greatly. Natural habitats(栖息地)are also on the increase, some of which can help in the fight against climate(气候)change.
It’s not all good news though—like everywhere else, the Thames is influenced by climate change, mainly through changes in water temperature and sea levels. The Thames is increasing in temperature at an average(平均数)of 0. 2℃ each year, changing the natural environment.
Water levels are also rising in the Thames—at Silvertown. There has been an average increase of 4. 26 mm per year since 1990, which makes London more likely to be flooded.
As with pretty much everywhere on Earth, the Thames needs climate change to be stopped in order to make itself a living river in the future.
The Environment Agency has put together the Thames Estuary 2100 Plan which sets out a long-term plan for dealing with the influence of rising sea levels for the rest of this century, in order to protect London from floods.
James Brand, Thames Estuary 2100 Advisor at the Environment Agency said, “We are glad to support the State of the Thames Report. If we are going to stop climate change, nature needs to be at the heart of our activities, both in slowing the pace of future change and dealing with the changes that we are already seeing.”
8. What did the 16 scientists do with the Thames
A. They did an examination of it. B. They gave an introduction to it.
C. They brought new animals to it. D. They organized a clean-up of it.
9. What is Paragraph 2 mainly about
A. The way animals are raised. B. The development of natural habitats.
C. The meaning of “biologically dead”. D. The welcome changes to the Thames.
10. What has happened to the Thames
A. It has caused many floods.
B. Its temperature has been rising.
C. Its plants have become fewer and fewer.
D. It is home to a smaller number of animals.
11. Why was the Thames Estuary 2100 Plan made
A. To record the rising sea levels. B. To help rebuild London.
C. To explain the importance of nature. D. To fight against climate change.
12. Where can the text be found
A. In a storybook. B. In a health magazine.
C. In a research paper. D. In a geography textbook.
【答案】8. A 9. D 10. B 11. D 12. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍泰晤士河目前生态环境的状况，并揭露了其存在的问题，以及为应对这些问题而制定的解决方案。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Zologial Sociey of London(ZSL), which runs London Zoo, brought together 16 scientists from different organizations to make a full “heath heck” on 215 miles of the Thames.（伦敦动物园的运营商伦敦佐洛吉尔协会召集了来自不同组织的16名科学家，在215英里的泰晤士河上进行了一次完整的“健康检查”）”可知，这16名科学家对泰晤士河做了一个检查；故选A项。
【9题详解】
主旨大意题。根据文章第二段“First up, since the Thames was pronounced “biologically dead” in1957, the number of animals and plants growing in and around the river has increased greatly. Natural habitats are also on the increase, some of which can help in the fight against climate change.（首先，自从1957年泰晤士河被宣布为“生物地死亡之地”以来，河流及其周围的动植物数量大大增加。自然栖息地也在增加，其中一些有助于应对气候变化。）”可知本段介绍了泰晤士河周边动植物的增加以及自然栖息地的增加，这是泰晤士河往好的方向改变的一面，是令人愉快的改变，故选D项。
【10题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第三段“It’s not all good news though—like everywhere else, the Thames is influenced by climate change, mainly through changes in water temperature and sea levels. The Thames is increasing in temperature at an average(平均数)of 0.2℃ each year, changing the natural environment.（但这并不都是好消息——就像其他地方一样，泰晤士河也受到气候变化的影响，主要是通过水温和海平面的变化。泰晤士河每年以平均0. 2℃的温度上升，改变自然环境。）”可知泰晤士河的温度每年在以平均0. 2℃的温度上升，故选B项。
【11题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章倒数第二段“The Environment Agency has put together the Thames Estuary 2100 Plan which sets out a long-term plan for dealing with the influence of rising sea levels for the rest of this century, in order to protect London from floods.（环境署制定了泰晤士河口2100计划，该计划为应对本世纪剩余时间中海平面上升所造成的影响而制定的长期计划，以保护伦敦免于遭受洪水）”可知制定该计划是为了应对海平面上升所造成的影响；根据文章第三段“It’s not all good news though—like everywhere else, the Thames is influenced by climate change, mainly through changes in water temperature and sea levels.（但这并不都是好消息——就像其他地方一样，泰晤士河也受到气候变化的影响，主要是通过水温和海平面的变化。）”而海平面上升是气候变化所导致的结果，故制定这个计划是为了对抗气候变化，故选D项。
【12题详解】
推理判断题。通读文章可知，本文主要介绍泰晤士河目前生态环境的状况，并揭露了其存在的问题，以及为应对这些问题而制定的解决方案，文章中数据都是调查研究所取得的结果，提出解决问题的方法也是凭借调查报告而制定的一种研究方案，故本文一般会在一篇研究论文里；故选C项。
D
“Snowplow (扫雪机) parenting” is the newest parenting style that can include parents booking their adult children haircuts, calling their college kids to wake them up so that they don’t sleep through a test, and even calling their kids’ employers.
“‘Helicopter (直升机) parenting’ means monitoring their kids’ every activity, which is out of date.” Claire Cain Miller and Jonah Engel Bromwich wrote in The New York Times. “Some rich mothers and fathers now are more like snowplows: clearing any problems in their children’s path to success so that they don’t have to meet failure or lose opportunities.”
There is a mother who started a charity (慈善机构) in her son’s name to try to raise his chances of being accepted to the college. Another parents spent years helping their daughter avoid foods with sauce, which she didn’t like. Once she got to college, she had problems with the food in her school because it was all covered in sauce.
A survey says that three-quarters of parents of children between the ages of 18 and 28 ask for doctor visits or haircuts for their children, and 11% say they would call their kids’ bosses whether their children are having an issue at work.
As reported wealthy parents try to get their children into top colleges by giving a large amount of money to a school, such as paying for a building. This parenting has become the most popular way to raise children, whatever the income, education, or race is.
Julie, a teacher at Stanford, told the Times that “snowplow parenting” is not a reasonable approach. “The parents should prepare the kid for the road, instead of preparing the road for the kid,” she said.
13. What do we know about “snowplow parenting”
A. It is out of date.
B. Parents help kids deal with most problems.
C. It gets kids ready for school life.
D. Parents encourage kids to do their own things.
14. What can we learn about “helicopter parenting”
A. Parents make kids popular.
B. Parents provide little money for kids.
C. Parents ask kids to care for themselves.
D. Parents watch over kids’ every activity.
15. What should parents do according to Julie
A. Do as wealthy parents do.
B. Do as little as possible.
C. Prepare kids for the future.
D. Clear the roads for kids.
16. What’s the best title for the text
A Helicopter Parenting B. The Similarity in Parenting
C. A Research on Parenting D. A New Kind of Parenting
【答案】13. B 14. D 15. C 16. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一种最新的育儿方式——“扫雪机育儿法”。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“Some rich mothers and fathers now are more like snowplows: clearing any problems in their children’s path to success so that they don’t have to meet failure or lose opportunities.(一些富有的父母现在更像是扫雪机：清除孩子成功道路上的任何问题，这样他们就不必遇到失败或失去机会)”可知，“扫雪机育儿法”指的是父母帮助孩子处理大多数问题，这样孩子就不必遇到失败或失去机会。故选B。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“‘Helicopter (直升机) parenting’ means monitoring their kids’ every activity, which is out of date.(‘直升机育儿法’意味着监督他们孩子的每一项活动，这已经过时了)”可知，“直升机育儿法”指的是父母监督孩子的每一项活动。故选D。
【15题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段““The parents should prepare the kid for the road, instead of preparing the road for the kid,” she said.(“父母应该让孩子为道路做好准备，而不是为孩子准备道路，”她说)”可知，Julie认为父母应该让孩子为未来的道路做好准备。故选C。
【16题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段““Snowplow parenting” is the newest parenting style that can include parents booking their adult children haircuts, calling their college kids to wake them up so that they don’t sleep through a test, and even calling their kids’ employers.(“扫雪机育儿法”是一种最新的育儿方式，包括父母为成年子女预约理发，给大学生打电话叫醒他们，这样他们就不会在考试中睡着了，甚至给孩子的雇主打电话)”以及文章内容可知，本文主要介绍了一种最新的育儿方式——“扫雪机育儿法”。由此可知，“一种新的育儿方式”可以作为文章标题。故选D。
四、七选五（本题共 5 小题，共 10 分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Some students prefer to learn by themselves. They believe that they can learn better in this way because they have more freedom, pressure and independence. There is some truth in their way. ____17____ It is better to have a teacher, especially when they learn something more difficult.
Firstly, a teacher could act as a guide to lead you to success. When you learn, you need help and advice. A teacher will give you a hand when you face difficulties. ____18____
What’s more, a teacher always puts real pressure on you. If you study by yourself, you must be strong - minded enough to keep on. ____19____ But under the guidance of a teacher, you will feel there is always someone to watch you. The teacher may give you homework to do.
You have to complete the homework, or you will not pass the course.
Last but not least studying with a teacher will help you receive the benefit of the teacher’s knowledge. ____20____. They teach students how to learn and how to obtain information. They guide all of you in class to discuss the material and provide extra material to broaden the scope of the topic.
____21____ I choose to learn in a big family--my school. Without a teacher, I would feel there would be no fun and no pressure. I could not learn well in such dull and depressing situation.
A. Teachers can help you solve all of vour problems.
B. In short, I prefer to go to class studying with a teacher
C. Without a guide, you would be searching in darkness.
D. And you may become inactive for lack of a strong will.
E. But they fail to see the advantages of learning with a teacher.
F. Additionally, teachers are closely connected with our life.
G. In class, teachers do more than just going over the material in the text.
【答案】17. E 18. C 19. D 20. G 21. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍有些学生喜欢自己独立学习，而作者认为需要有老师的指导，以及在学校这个大家庭中学习，才能更加有乐趣和浸有压力。
【17题详解】
根据前文“Some students prefer to learn by themselves. They believe that they can learn better in this way because they have more freedom, pressure and independence. There is some truth in their way.(有些学生喜欢自学。他们认为这样他们可以学得更好，因为他们有更多的自由，压力和独立。他们的说法有一定道理。)”和后句“It is better to have a teacher, especially when they learn something more difficult.(最好有一个老师，尤其是当他们学习比较困难的东西。)”可知，喜欢独自学习的学生没有看到跟着老师学习的好处。所以选择项E“But they fail to see the advantages of learning with a teacher.(但是他们没有看到跟着老师学习的好处。)”符合上下文语境。故选E。
【18题详解】
根据前文“Firstly, a teacher could act as a guide to lead you to success. When you learn, you need help and advice. A teacher will give you a hand when you face difficulties. (首先，老师可以作为一个向导引导你走向成功。当你学习时，你需要帮助和建议。当你面临困难时，老师会帮助你。)”可知，这里陈述缺少了老师的指导所带来的问题。所以选择项C“Without a guide, you would be searching in darkness. (没有指导，你将在黑暗中寻找。)”符合上下文语境。故选C。
【19题详解】
根据前句“If you study by yourself, you must be strong - minded enough to keep on. (如果你自学，你必须有足够坚强的意志坚持下去。)”和后句“But under the guidance of a teacher, you will feel there is always someone to watch you. (但是在老师的指导下，你会觉得总有人在看着你。)”可知，缺少坚强的意志就可能会变得懒散。所以选择项D“And you may become inactive for lack of a strong will. (你可能会因为缺乏坚强的意志而变得不积极。)”符合上下文语境。故选D。
【20题详解】
根据前句“Last but not least, studying with a teacher will help you receive the benefit of the teacher’s knowledge. (最后但并非最不重要的是，跟老师学习可以帮助你从老师的知识中受益。)”和后文“They teach students how to learn and how to obtain information. They guide all of you in class to discuss the material and provide extra material to broaden the scope of the topic. (他们教学生如何学习和如何获取信息。他们指导你们在课堂上讨论材料，并提供额外的材料来扩大主题的范围。)”可知，这里陈述接收老师知识的好处。所以选择项G“In class, teachers do more than just going over the material in the text. (在课堂上，老师所做的不仅仅是复习课文中的内容。)”符合上下文语境。故选G。
【21题详解】
这里是文章的总结。结合后文“I choose to learn in a big family--my school. Without a teacher, I would feel there would be no fun and no pressure. I could not learn well in such dull and depressing situation. (我选择在一个大家庭——我的学校里学习。没有老师，我会觉得没有乐趣和压力。在这样枯燥和压抑的情况下，我无法学好。)”可知，可知，作者倾向的是在学校学习。所以选择项B“In short, I prefer to go to class studying with a teacher. (总之，我更喜欢和老师一起上课。)”符合上下文语境。故选B。
五、完形填空（本题共 15 小题，共 15 分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I have invented robots that crawl (爬) through pipes to check them for damage. Two of my______22______ allow cars to be used as power plants on wheels. My love of building things _____23_____ when I was a kid. It wasn’t until I learned about Thomas Edison, though, that I really became excited about inventing.
When I was in fourth grade, our teacher gave us a ______24______. We had to write to a company and learn about the _________25_________ it made. Each student would then give a report in front of the class to finish the project (课题). I______26______ the Thomas A. Edison Company.
Soon after I wrote to the company, our mailman delivered a _______27_______ to me. It contained a book about the life of Thomas Edison. How I________28________ reading and rereading about his inventions! The ones that impressed me most were movies, recorded sound and the electric light. Edison became my hero.
My dad noticed my interest in inventing and ______29______ me. He showed me how to turn my ideas into plans and, finally into new things.
Together, my dad and I repaired radios and televisions. Once, I surprised my dad with a ________30________ I made to adjust the brakes (刹车) of our car. Later, we found a similar tool in a store. That’s when I learned that_______31_______ inventors often invent similar things. It is not ______32______ for this to happen. I learned, too, that not all great ideas work._______33_______ is a common part of the inventing process.
As my father and I worked together, I began to_______34_______ that my dad was quite an inventor himself. His guiding hands, combined with my _______35_______ in inventing, led me to become an engineer and inventor. But I am_______36_______ to Thomas Edison, too, for first lighting that bulb (电灯泡) inside me.
22. A. ways B. experiments C. inventions D. hobbies
23. A. disappeared B. began C. lessened D. won
24. A. project B. lesson C. surprise D. present
25. A. decisions B. products C. orders D. notices
26. A. joined B. chose C. owned D. started
27. A. letter B. light C. package D. book
28. A. enjoyed B. minded C. avoided D. hated
29. A. encouraged B. comforted C. controlled D. stopped
30. A. tool B. promise C. mistake D. joke
31. A. young B. different C. lucky D. real
32. A. reasonable B. improper C. practical D. unusual
33. A. Imagination B. Failure C. Happiness D. Wealth
34. A. hope B. suggest C. realize D. consider
35. A. honor B. difficulty C. experience D. interest
36. A. thankful B. polite C. friendly D. special
【答案】22. C 23. B 24. A 25. B 26. B 27. C 28. A 29. A 30. A 31. B 32. D 33. B 34. C 35. D 36. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。作者从小对发明感兴趣，通过做学习课题任务，他更加热爱发明和崇拜爱迪生。在爸爸的影响和帮助下，他最终成了一名发明家。
【22题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我的两项发明可以让汽车成为车轮上的动力装置。A. ways方式，方法；B. experiments实验；C. inventions发明；D. hobbies爱好。根据上文“I have invented robots that crawl (爬) through pipes to check them for damage. (我发明了机器人，可以爬过管道检查管道是否损坏)”以及空后“allow cars to be used as power plants on wheels. (我的两项发明可以让汽车成为车轮上的动力装置)”可知，作者的发明可以让汽车成为车轮上的动力装置。故选C。
【23题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我还是个孩子的时候，我就爱上了建造东西。A. disappeared消失；B. began开始；C. lessened减少；D. won赢得。根据后句“when I was a kid.(当我还是个孩子的时候)”可知，当作者还是个孩子的时候，作者就开始喜欢建造东西。故选B。
【24题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我四年级的时候，我们的老师给了我们一个项目。A. project项目；B. lesson课； C. surprise惊讶；D. present礼物，赠品。根据“Each student would then give a report in front of the class to finish the project (课 题). (然后，每个学生都要在全班同学面前做一份报告来完成这个项目)”可知，这是学校里老师分配给学生做的课题。故选A。
【25题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们必须写信给一家公司，了解他们生产的产品。A. decisions决定；B. products产品；C. orders顺序；D. notices通知。根据下文“How I________7________ reading and rereading about his inventions! The ones that impressed me most were movies, recorded sound and the electric light. (我多么喜欢阅读和重读他的发明!给我印象最深的是电影、录音和电灯)”可知此处指了解公司产品。故选B。
【26题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我选择了托马斯·爱迪生公司。A. joined加入；B. chose选择；C. owned拥有；D. started开始。根据“We had to write to a company and learn about the____4____it made. (我们必须写信给一家公司，了解他们生产的产品)”可知，我们需要写信给一家公司，因此我“选择”了爱迪生公司。故选B。
【27题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我写信给公司后不久，邮递员给我送了一个包裹。A. letter信件；B. light光线；C. package包裹；D. book书。由“mailman(邮递员)”可知delivered符合语境，指“邮递员派送包裹”。故选C。
【28题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我多么喜欢阅读和重读他的发明!给我印象最深的是电影、录音和电灯。A. enjoyed喜欢；B. minded介意；C. avoided避免；D. hated讨厌。根据上文“It wasn’t until I learned about Thomas Edison, though, that I really became excited about inventing.(直到我了解了托马斯·爱迪生，我才真正对发明感到兴奋。)”可知，作者非常崇拜爱迪生，因此喜欢反复阅读有关爱迪生发明的书。故选A。
【29题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我爸爸注意到我对发明的兴趣并鼓励我。A. encouraged鼓励；B. comforted安慰；C. controlled控制；D. stopped停止。根据下文“He showed me how to turn my ideas into plans and, finally into new things. (他教我如何把我的想法变成计划，最后变成新的东西)”可推测爸爸鼓励作者继续发明。故选A。
【30题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：有一次，我用我自己做的一个调整刹车的工具给了我爸爸一个惊喜。A. tool工具；B. promise承诺；C. mistake错误；D. joke玩笑。根据下文“Later, we found a similar tool in a store. (后来，我们在一家商店里找到了一个类似的工具)”可知，我们在商店发现了一样的工具，因此此处指“工具”。故选A。
【31题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：那时我才知道不同的发明家常常发明相似的东西。A. young年轻的；B. different不同的；C. lucky幸运的；D. real真正的。根据上文“Once, I surprised my dad with a ________9________ I made to adjust the brakes ( 刹 车 ) of our car. Later, we found a similar tool in a store. (有一次，我用我自己做的一个调整刹车的工具给了我爸爸一个惊喜。后来，我们在一家商店里找到了一个类似的工具)”可知，作者发明的工具和商店里在售的差不多以及“similar”提示可知，不同的发明家经常发明类似的东西。故选B。
【32题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这种情况并不罕见。A. reasonable合理的；B. improper不正确的；C. practical真实的，实际的；D. unusual不同寻常的。据上文“Once, I surprised my dad with a ________9________ I made to adjust the brakes ( 刹 车 ) of our car. Later, we found a similar tool in a store. (有一次，我用我自己做的一个调整刹车的工具给了我爸爸一个惊喜。后来，我们在一家商店里找到了一个类似的工具)” 作者在学习发明的过程中了解到，不同的发明家发明类似的东西，这种情况很常见。故选D。
【33题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：失败是发明过程中常见的一部分。A. Imagination想象；B. Failure失败；C. Happiness快乐；D. Wealth财富。根据上一句“I learned, too, that not all great ideas work.( 我还了解到，并非所有伟大的想法都能奏效)”可知，不是所有的好主意都能实现，因此Failure符合语境。故选B。
【34题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我和父亲一起工作时，我开始意识到我父亲自己也是一个发明家。A. hope希望；B. suggest建议；C. realize意识到；D. consider考虑。根据后文“His guiding hands, combined with my _______14_______ in inventing, led me to become an engineer and inventor.(有了他的指导，加上我对发明的兴趣，我成为了一名工程师和发明家)”可知，作者在和爸爸合作的过程中意识到爸爸也是一位发明家。故选C。
【35题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：有了他的指导，加上我对发明的兴趣，我成为了一名工程师和发明家。A. honor荣耀；B. difficulty困难；C. experience经历；D. interest兴趣。根据上文“My love of building things _____2_____ when I was a kid. (当我还是个孩子的时候，我就爱上了建造东西)” 可知，作者从小就对发明感兴趣。故选D。
【36题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但我也很感谢托马斯·爱迪生，是他第一次点亮了我内心的那盏灯。A. thankful感谢的；B. polite有礼貌的；C. friendly有好的；D. special特殊的。根据后文“for first lighting that bulb (电灯泡) inside me.(是他第一次点亮了我内心的那盏灯)” 可知，作者内心很感激爱迪生对他的启发。故选A。
六、语法填空（本题共 10 小题，共 10 分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1 个词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
With the growing influence of Chinese traditional culture, ____37____ increasing number of foreigners are interested in the country’s rich heritage of traditional operas. Metaverse of Chinese Opera (《戏宇宙》), a show aired on Shandong Television, ____38____ (attract) many foreigners to show their gift for performing traditional Chinese operas so far. For example, the second season of Metaverse of Chinese Opera has introduced some gifted foreigners ____39____are showing their Chinese opera performance skills.
The program ____40____(make) up of 10 episodes and will end on Aug 12. Besides, it has trended on popular ______41______ (society) media platforms like Sina Weibo more than 380 times. The related short ____42____ (video) are viewed over 65 million times. In the second episode (集), several teams of foreigners showcased their traditional opera talents. The first team, ____43____ (know) as “Five Continents Orchestra”, started a journey to Huanggang in Hubei province, the birthplace of Huangmei Opera. They____44____(learn) musical performance____45____ local artists and improved their skills there.
The program uses new media techniques including a virtual (虚拟的) reality host and computer-generated animation (动画) technology to introduce traditional classic plays, ____46____(provide) new ways for promoting traditional culture.
【答案】37. an 38. has attracted
39. who##that
40. is made
41. social 42. videos
43. known 44. learned
45. from 46. providing
【解析】
【导语】本文是新闻报道。介绍了山东电视台播出的《戏宇宙》。
【37题详解】
考查冠词。句意：随着中国传统文化的影响力越来越大，越来越多的外国人对中国丰富的传统戏剧遗产感兴趣。分析句子结构可知，此处是固定搭配：an increasing number of意为“越来越多的”，故填an。
【38题详解】
考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：迄今为止，山东电视台播出《戏宇宙》节目吸引了许多外国人来展示他们表演中国传统戏曲的天赋。分析句子结构可知，attract作本句的谓语，主语是Metaverse of Chinese Opera，为第三人称单数，根据标志词so far，应该用现在完成时。故填has attracted。
【39题详解】
考查定语从句。例如，第二季的《戏宇宙》就介绍了一些有天赋的外国人，他们正在展示他们的中国戏曲表演技巧。分析句子结构，空处引导定语从句，先行词是foreigners，在从句中作主语，应用who或者that引导。故填who或者that。
【40题详解】
考查短语和时态。该剧共10集，将于8月12日完结。分析句子结构可知，此处用短语be made up of由……构成，描述的是客观事实，用一般现在时，主语是单数，故填is made。
【41题详解】
考查形容词。句意：此外，它在新浪微博等热门社交媒体平台上的热搜次数超过380次。分析句子结构可知，空后是名词，空处应填形容词作定语，society的形容词形式是social。故填social。
【42题详解】
考查名词的数。句意：相关短视频的浏览量超过6500万次。分析句子结构可知，空前是形容词，所以空处应填名词作主语，根据谓语动词are可知，应用复数形式。故填videos。
43题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：第一支被称为“五大洲乐团”的团队开始了前往黄梅戏发源地湖北黄冈的旅程。分析句子结构可知，此处是固定搭配：be known as意为“以……著称”，又因为本句已有谓语动词started，所以此处用非谓语形式，此处省略be，用过去分词作后置定语。故填known。
【44题详解】
考查动词时态。句意：他们向当地艺术家学习音乐表演，并在那里提高了他们的技能。分析句子结构可知，learn和后文的improved作本句并列谓语，所以此处用一般过去时。故填learned。
【45题详解】
考查介词。句意：他们向当地艺术家学习音乐表演，并在那里提高了他们的技能。分析句子结构可知，此处考查固定搭配：learn from意为“向……学习”。故填from。
【46题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：该节目使用新媒体技术，包括虚拟现实主持人和电脑生成动画技术来介绍传统经典戏剧，为弘扬传统文化提供了新的途径。分析句子结构可知，本句已有谓语动词uses，所以provide用非谓语形式，此处表示一种自然而然的结果，用现在分词作结果状语，故填providing。
七、应用文写作（本题共 1 小题，共 15 分）
47. 假如你是李华，你的外国笔友Tom对潍坊的传统技艺很感兴趣。发邮件向你询问相关内容。请你回信，向他介绍一种潍坊的传统技艺。
内容包括：
1.传统技艺名称；
2.传统技艺简介；
3.你的评价。
注意：
1. 写作词数应为80左右；2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Tom,
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Tom,
I’m delighted to introduce you to a traditional craft in my hometown, Weifang, called “Kite Making.” It’s a centuries-old art form and skilled craftsmen create beautiful kites using bamboo and silk. The kites depict various themes and are known for their incredible flight performance. I find this craft fascinating due to its artistic creativity and meticulous craftsmanship. Each kite represents our cultural heritage, and it fills me with pride to see them soar high in the sky.
Best regards,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本篇是应用文写作。外国笔友Tom对潍坊的传统技艺很感兴趣，要求考生给他回信，向他介绍一种潍坊的传统技艺。
【详解】1. 词汇积累
高兴的：delighted→pleased
熟练的：skilled→proficient
描绘：depict→describe
迷人的:fascinating→spellbinding
2. 句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：I’m delighted to introduce you to a traditional craft in my hometown, Weifang, called “Kite Making.”
拓展句：I’m delighted to introduce you to a traditional craft in my hometown, Weifang, which is called “Kite Making.”
【点睛】[高分句型1]It’s a centuries-old art form and skilled craftsmen create beautiful kites using bamboo and silk.(现在分词作状语)
[高分句型2]I find this craft fascinating due to its artistic creativity and meticulous craftsmanship.(形容词作宾语补足语)2023 级新高一学生学科素养测试卷（英语）
试卷说明：
1.试卷满分：100 分；建议时长：90 分钟；
2.答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、学号等信息；
3.请将答案正确填写到相应的答题区域。
一、短对话选择题（本题共 5 小题，共 5 分）
听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1.What will the woman probably do next
A．Buy a phone. B．Repair her phone. C．Show the best phone.
2.Where does the woman come from
A．Singapore. B．China. C．Britain.
3.How does the woman sound
A．Excited B．Curious. C．Worried.
4.What time is it now
A．4:00. B．3:30. C．3:10.
5.Why did the man come back home
A．To get his wallet. B．To get his passport. C．To get his plane ticket.
二、长对话选择题（本题共 15 小题，共 15 分）
听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听材料，回答下列小题。
6What did the man draw
A．A yard. B．A tree. C．A panda.
7.What does the woman plan to do this winter
A．See pandas in person. B．Visit her grandpa. C．Plant some trees.
听材料，回答下列小题。
8.Where does the conversation probably take place
A．In the hospital. B．In the restaurant. C．In the cinema.
9.With whom does the woman come
A．Her mother. B．Her brother. C．Her friend.
10.What is probably the man’s mother
A．A cook. B．An actress. C．A doctor.
听材料，回答下列小题。
11.What is the price of the cup
A．10 yuan. B．15 yuan. C．20 yuan.
12. What does the woman advise the man to do
A．Lower the price of the cup. B．Give her money back.
C．Change his service attitude.
13.Which word best describes the woman
A．Honest. B．Impolite. C．Careless.
听材料，回答下列小题。
14. What is the woman doing at first
A．Talking about her experiences.
B.Sharing a piece of news.
C.Reading a book about pets.
15.What is the probable relationship between the speakers
A．Brother and sister. B．Mother and son. C．Classmates.
16. Where will the woman go first
A．To the pet shop. B．To the post office. C．To the grocery store.
听材料，回答下列小题。
17. What is the most important thing when planning a garden
A．Growing what one loves. B．Picking the right soil.
C．Choosing the location of the garden.
18. How many things do people need to plan before starting a garden
A．5. B．4. C．3.
19．What is the advantage of growing from young plants
A. They’re less expensive.
B. They grow more easily.
C. Their fruits will grow big enough.
20. What does the speaker suggest people do in the end
A. Plant right before the growing season.
B. Ask an expert for the right soil.
C. Enjoy the process of planting.
三、阅读理解（本题共 15 小题，共 30 分）
阅读下列短文，从所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
One of the best things about historical stories is that they can make you interested in learning more about the actual history of the time period.
This Rebel Heart
Katherine Locke
This impressive historical story transports readers to 1956 Hungary during the revolution(革命). Csilla grew up near a magic river, but when her country falls apart, and her world crashes around her, she must decide between leaving her home or fighting to save it.
The Peach Rebellion
Wendelin Van Draanen
In post-World War II California, three teenage girls from different backgrounds get bound(捆绑)together through hardship, secrets, and friendship. In this beautiful coming-of-age story, the girls face the storms on their way bravely, helping each other through love and loss.
Luck of the Titanic
Stacey Lee
The terrible disaster is as attractive as ever in this historical story. Unable to board the ship as a regular passenger, Val hides in it and manages to travel along. She dreams of getting a job at a circus in New York City, but she doesn’t expect to fight for survival(生存)along the way.
Dream Country
Shannon Gibney
A fascinating look at the connection between Liberia and America, Dream Country explores the lives of five generations of a family searching for freedom. Heartbreaking and honest, this journey through history is about family, dreams, and the hope for a better future.
1. What is the purpose of this text
A. To explain scientific facts. B. To describe historic events.
C. To remember famous people. D. To introduce historical books.
2. What do we know about Val
A. She is interested in historical stories. B. She gets aboard the ship with a ticket.
C. She meets many hardships along the journey. D. She works in a circus in New York city.
3. What do all the characters have in common
A. Deep love for their country. B. Long-lasting friendship.
C. Struggling spirit. D. Spirit of freedom.
B
When someone asks me what my goals are for the coming year, I don’t usually know how to reply. Of course I, as most people do, want to see an improvement in my grades. This year, however, I’m hoping for something different.
Through the course of my school life, I’ve gradually developed a new understanding of the word “prioritization (优先次序)”. The first thing I wish to get in Senior One is the ability to manage my time better. I’ll surely become busier with the coming semester, and proper organization is important. From school clubs to academic competitions, everything should be set up in a way that doesn’t influence my health, which leads me to my second goal.
My mother has always told me put my health first, so in the future, I hope to be both physically and mentally healthy. A person can’t study without the energy to do so. In order to stay energetic, they must put their health first, no matter how busy they are, or how much work they have to complete.
And finally, I hope that I won’t be discouraged by my failure and never give up on my dreams. I hope that I’ll have the courage to try new activities and clubs. I believe my final goal can apply to every student around the world. We should all respect one another’s likes and dislikes, and focus on each other’s strengths, not our weaknesses. Everyone should try to make use of all of life’s opportunities.
Albert Einstein once said, “Life is like riding a bicycle. To keep your balance, you must keep moving.” In my case, it’s the other way around. In order to keep moving, I must keep my balance—the balance between studies and activities, efficiency and procrastination (拖延症), academics and health, passions and dislikes. The new journey is going to be a hard one, but if I set these goals, I believe I will make it through to the end.
4. During Senior One, what does the writer want to do first
A. Focus on improving her overall grades.
B. Join as many school clubs as possible.
C Learn how to manage her time well.
D. Spend more time on outdoor activities.
5. What is the attitude of the writer towards failure
A. Discouraged. B. Brave. C. Worried. D. Careful.
6. What does the underlined sentence “it’s the other way around” in the last paragraph mean
A. It is the opposite. B. It is difficult.
C. It is necessary. D. It is helpful.
7. What is the writer’s purpose of the passage
A. To share her goals for the coming school year.
B. To stress the importance of health to students.
C. To show what she likes about high school life.
D. To explain how to balance studies and activities.
C
Zologial Sociey of London(ZSL), which runs London Zoo, brought together 16 scientists from different organizations to make a full “heath heck” on 215 miles of the Thames. The results of the first-ever State of the Thames Report have been shown to the public and there’s both good and bad news for London’s main waterway.
First up since the Thames was pronounced “biologically(生物学地)dead” in1957, the number of animals and plants growing in and around the river has increased greatly. Natural habitats(栖息地)are also on the increase, some of which can help in the fight against climate(气候)change.
It’s not all good news though—like everywhere else, the Thames is influenced by climate change, mainly through changes in water temperature and sea levels. The Thames is increasing in temperature at an average(平均数)of 0. 2℃ each year, changing the natural environment.
Water levels are also rising in the Thames—at Silvertown. There has been an average increase of 4. 26 mm per year since 1990, which makes London more likely to be flooded.
As with pretty much everywhere on Earth, the Thames needs climate change to be stopped in order to make itself a living river in the future.
The Environment Agency has put together the Thames Estuary 2100 Plan which sets out a long-term plan for dealing with the influence of rising sea levels for the rest of this century, in order to protect London from floods.
James Brand, Thames Estuary 2100 Advisor at the Environment Agency said, “We are glad to support the State of the Thames Report. If we are going to stop climate change, nature needs to be at the heart of our activities, both in slowing the pace of future change and dealing with the changes that we are already seeing.”
8. What did the 16 scientists do with the Thames
A. They did an examination of it. B. They gave an introduction to it.
C. They brought new animals to it. D. They organized a clean-up of it.
9. What is Paragraph 2 mainly about
A. The way animals are raised. B. The development of natural habitats.
C. The meaning of “biologically dead”. D. The welcome changes to the Thames.
10. What has happened to the Thames
A. It has caused many floods.
B. Its temperature has been rising.
C. Its plants have become fewer and fewer.
D. It is home to a smaller number of animals.
11. Why was the Thames Estuary 2100 Plan made
A. To record the rising sea levels. B. To help rebuild London.
C. To explain the importance of nature. D. To fight against climate change.
12. Where can the text be found
A. In a storybook. B. In a health magazine.
C. In a research paper. D. In a geography textbook.
D
“Snowplow (扫雪机) parenting” is the newest parenting style that can include parents booking their adult children haircuts, calling their college kids to wake them up so that they don’t sleep through a test, and even calling their kids’ employers.
“‘Helicopter (直升机) parenting’ means monitoring their kids’ every activity, which is out of date.” Claire Cain Miller and Jonah Engel Bromwich wrote in The New York Times. “Some rich mothers and fathers now are more like snowplows: clearing any problems in their children’s path to success so that they don’t have to meet failure or lose opportunities.”
There is a mother who started a charity (慈善机构) in her son’s name to try to raise his chances of being accepted to the college. Another parents spent years helping their daughter avoid foods with sauce, which she didn’t like. Once she got to college, she had problems with the food in her school because it was all covered in sauce.
A survey says that three-quarters of parents of children between the ages of 18 and 28 ask for doctor visits or haircuts for their children, and 11% say they would call their kids’ bosses whether their children are having an issue at work.
As reported, wealthy parents try to get their children into top colleges by giving a large amount of money to a school, such as paying for a building. This parenting has become the most popular way to raise children, whatever the income, education, or race is.
Julie, a teacher at Stanford, told the Times that “snowplow parenting” is not a reasonable approach. “The parents should prepare the kid for the road, instead of preparing the road for the kid,” she said.
13. What do we know about “snowplow parenting”
A. It is out of date.
B. Parents help kids deal with most problems.
C. It gets kids ready for school life.
D. Parents encourage kids to do their own things.
14. What can we learn about “helicopter parenting”
A. Parents make kids popular.
B. Parents provide little money for kids.
C. Parents ask kids to care for themselves.
D. Parents watch over kids’ every activity.
15. What should parents do according to Julie
A. Do as wealthy parents do.
B. Do as little as possible.
C. Prepare kids for the future.
D. Clear the roads for kids.
16. What’s the best title for the text
A. Helicopter Parenting B. The Similarity in Parenting
C. A Research on Parenting D. A New Kind of Parenting
四、七选五（本题共 5 小题，共 10 分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Some students prefer to learn by themselves. They believe that they can learn better in this way because they have more freedom, pressure and independence. There is some truth in their way. ____17____ It is better to have a teacher, especially when they learn something more difficult.
Firstly, a teacher could act as a guide to lead you to success. When you learn, you need help and advice. A teacher will give you a hand when you face difficulties. ____18____
What’s more, a teacher always puts real pressure on you. If you study by yourself, you must be strong - minded enough to keep on. ____19____ But under the guidance of a teacher, you will feel there is always someone to watch you. The teacher may give you homework to do.
You have to complete the homework, or you will not pass the course.
Last but not least, studying with a teacher will help you receive the benefit of the teacher’s knowledge. ____20____. They teach students how to learn and how to obtain information. They guide all of you in class to discuss the material and provide extra material to broaden the scope of the topic.
____21____ I choose to learn in a big family--my school. Without a teacher, I would feel there would be no fun and no pressure. I could not learn well in such dull and depressing situation.
A. Teachers can help you solve all of vour problems.
B. In short, I prefer to go to class studying with a teacher
C. Without a guide, you would be searching in darkness.
D. And you may become inactive for lack of a strong will.
E. But they fail to see the advantages of learning with a teacher.
F. Additionally teachers are closely connected with our life.
G. In class, teachers do more than just going over the material in the text.
五、完形填空（本题共 15 小题，共 15 分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I have invented robots that crawl (爬) through pipes to check them for damage. Two of my______22______ allow cars to be used as power plants on wheels. My love of building things _____23_____ when I was a kid. It wasn’t until I learned about Thomas Edison, though, that I really became excited about inventing.
When I was in fourth grade, our teacher gave us a ______24______. We had to write to a company and learn about the _________25_________ it made. Each student would then give a report in front of the class to finish the project (课题). I______26______ the Thomas A. Edison Company.
Soon after I wrote to the company, our mailman delivered a _______27_______ to me. It contained a book about the life of Thomas Edison. How I________28________ reading and rereading about his inventions! The ones that impressed me most were movies, recorded sound and the electric light. Edison became my hero.
My dad noticed my interest in inventing and ______29______ me. He showed me how to turn my ideas into plans and, finally into new things.
Together, my dad and I repaired radios and televisions. Once, I surprised my dad with a ________30________ I made to adjust the brakes (刹车) of our car. Later, we found a similar tool in a store. That’s when I learned that_______31_______ inventors often invent similar things. It is not ______32______ for this to happen. I learned, too, that not all great ideas work._______33_______ is a common part of the inventing process.
As my father and I worked together, I began to_______34_______ that my dad was quite an inventor himself. His guiding hands, combined with my _______35_______ in inventing, led me to become an engineer and inventor. But I am_______36_______ to Thomas Edison, too, for first lighting that bulb (电灯泡) inside me.
22. A. ways B. experiments C. inventions D. hobbies
23. A. disappeared B. began C. lessened D. won
24. A. project B. lesson C. surprise D. present
25. A. decisions B. products C. orders D. notices
26. A. joined B. chose C. owned D. started
27. A. letter B. light C. package D. book
28. A. enjoyed B. minded C. avoided D. hated
29. A. encouraged B. comforted C. controlled D. stopped
30. A. tool B. promise C. mistake D. joke
31. A. young B. different C. lucky D. real
32. A. reasonable B. improper C. practical D. unusual
33. A. Imagination B. Failure C. Happiness D. Wealth
34. A. hope B. suggest C. realize D. consider
35. A. honor B. difficulty C. experience D. interest
36. A. thankful B. polite C. friendly D. special
六、语法填空（本题共 10 小题，共 10 分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当内容（1 个词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
With the growing influence of Chinese traditional culture, ____37____ increasing number of foreigners are interested in the country’s rich heritage of traditional operas. Metaverse of Chinese Opera (《戏宇宙》), a show aired on Shandong Television, ____38____ (attract) many foreigners to show their gift for performing traditional Chinese operas so far. For example, the second season of Metaverse of Chinese Opera has introduced some gifted foreigners ____39____are showing their Chinese opera performance skills.
The program ____40____(make) up of 10 episodes and will end on Aug 12. Besides, it has trended on popular ______41______ (society) media platforms like Sina Weibo more than 380 times. The related short ____42____ (video) are viewed over 65 million times. In the second episode (集), several teams of foreigners showcased their traditional opera talents. The first team, ____43____ (know) as “Five Continents Orchestra”, started a journey to Huanggang in Hubei province, the birthplace of Huangmei Opera. They____44____(learn) musical performance____45____ local artists and improved their skills there.
The program uses new media techniques including a virtual (虚拟的) reality host and computer-generated animation (动画) technology to introduce traditional classic plays, ____46____(provide) new ways for promoting traditional culture.
七、应用文写作（本题共 1 小题，共 15 分）
47. 假如你是李华，你的外国笔友Tom对潍坊的传统技艺很感兴趣。发邮件向你询问相关内容。请你回信，向他介绍一种潍坊的传统技艺。
内容包括：
1.传统技艺名称；
2.传统技艺简介；
3.你的评价。
注意：
1. 写作词数应为80左右；2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Tom,
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
