新课标 Unit 2 Let's play sports Grammar 课件 牛津译林七年级上册

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Unit 2 Let’s play sports!
Grammar
译林版七年级上册
学 习 目 标
1.学习本课时新单词及词组：look at,wall,let me see,
after class,pardon,phone,on the phone；
2.学习人称代词主格和宾格的用法。
3.用正确的人称代词进行表达。
We use this tense when we talk about:
1. things that we often do
Millie gets up at 6:30 every morning.
2. things that are always true
Cats eat fish.
3. things that are true now
Simon likes playing football.
I work in this middle School .
This middle school is big and beautiful.
These boys and girls are my students.
These boys and girls look very happy
The boy is good at running.
The boy looks cool.
The girl wears glasses and has long hair.
The girl is in the Students’ Union(学生会).
My students and I are good friends.
My students and I love each other.
It
They
He
She
We
人称代词的主格通常置于句首做主语.
It
They
He
We
Singular （单数） Plural （复数）
我 你 他 她 它 我们 你们 他们
Personal pronouns (subject form )
(人称代词) （主格）
I
you
he
she
it
we
you
they
Explanation
人称代词主格的用法
　 人称代词用来代替表示人或事物的名词，以便不再重复使用名词。人称代词主格用来代替作主语的名词。
Guessing games
What does your good friend look like
He/she is (tall/slim/ short/strong …)
He/she has …
What does he/she wear
He/she wears …
What is your friend good at
He/she is good at …
Who is your good friend
Millie: Mum, look at the pictures of my friends on the wall.
Mum: OK. Let me see. Is this Daniel
Millie: Yes, it is. Daniel is clever.___is good at Maths.
Mum: Is that Simon, Millie
Millie: Yes, Mum. Simon is tall .____is in our school
football team.
Mum: This is Kitty , I think.
Millie: No. This is Amy. _____has short hair.
That’s Kitty. _____has long hair.
Mum: Oh yes. _____ are good friends, right
Millie: Yes,Mum.____ are all very nice.___love them.
He
She
She
You
They
I
exercises
Daniel
Simon
Kitty
Amy
He
Singular （单数） Plural （复数） 主格 I you he she it we you they
宾格
Personal pronouns (subject form and object form)
(人称代词) （主格） （宾格）
me
you
him
her
it
us
you
them
Explanation
人称代词宾格的用法
　　人称代词用来代替表示人或事物的名词，以便不再重复使用名词。人称代词宾格用来代替作动词或介词宾语的名词。
I’m at a new school,Grandpa.
Let me tell you about ___ .
Mr. Wu is our English teacher. We all like ____.
I have some new friends. I like to play with ____ after class.
I’m not good at English. Sometimes Millie helps ____.
Is Grandma at home now I want to say hello to ____.
Pardon Daniel, I can’t hear ______ well on the phone.
it
him
them
me
her
you
exercises
things that we
often do
things that are
always true
things that are
true now
Match
Fish live in water.
I go to school by bike
every day.
I live in Wuxi.
I go to the Reading
Club every Tuesday.
Daniel enjoys swimming.
The Earth travels around the Sun.
Answer the questions using the simple present tense
How do they go to school
How do you go to school
How does she go to school
We/I go to school by car.
They go to school by bus.
She goes to school on foot.
What do you do after school
What does he do after school
What does she do after school
We play basketball after
school.
He goes swimming after school.
She reads books in the reading room after school.
Summary:
how to make positive sentences
I/You/We/They like
sports.
He/She/It likes
1）当主语是第一人称、第二人称、
第三人称复数时
谓语动词以___________构成。
动词原形
I _______(like) red.
You _________(have) breakfast at 7 a.m.
They ________(play) football every week.
like
have
play
Explain
2）. 当主语为第三人称单数时谓语动词用___________形式。
三单
I live in a flat.
I have a pet at home.
I go to work by bus.
I watch TV at weekends.
I do the housework every evening.
She
She
She
She
She
lives
has
goes
watches
does
Explain
like
play
study
fly
watch
wash
dress
fix
go
do
likes
plays
studies
flies
watches
washes
dresses
fixes
goes
does
Most verbs: + -s
Verbs ending with a “consonant + -y”: -y + -ies
Verbs ending with -ch, -sh, -ss or -x: + -es
Rules
Some verbs ending with -o: + -es
Speak out the third person singular form of given words
Let’s play a game!
Speak out the third person singular form of given words as fast as you can
put
enjoy
teach
fly
go
study
carry
worry
guess
have
puts
enjoys
teaches
flies
guesses
goes
studies
carries
worries
has
match
matches
stay
stays
Simon: I like basketball very much. How about you
Millie: Yes, I do. But I don’t like football.
Simon: Does your sister like football
Millie: No, she doesn’t like football. She likes basketball too.
Simon: Do your family often watch basketball games on TV
Millie: Yes, we do.
Read the dialogue
Simon and Millie are talking about sports.
How to make negative sentences
I/You/We/They do not like
sports.
He/She/It does not
do not
= don’t
does not = doesn’t
观察下列句子总结出一般现在时的否定句构成结构
否定句的构成________________________________
主语（一、二、三复）+don’t +其他
They don’t play football every week.
I don’t like red.
I like red.
You have breakfast at 7 a.m.
You don’t have breakfast at 7 a.m.
They play football every week.
Explain
改为否定句
1.I like English very much.
2.We enjoy listening to music on weekends.
3.They go swimming after school.
4.Zhang Zhuang and Zhang Jie go to shool together.
带有动词的一般现在时当主语为第三人称单数时动词要_______
其否定形式:____________________
当主语是第三人称单数（he, she, it）时，其否定句要借助于does not/ doesn’t，后面的动词用原形。特别要注意doesn’t的拼写。
Explain
practice
一 把下列句子改为否定句
1.He enjoys listening to music.
2.She plays football very well.
3.It looks big and beautiful.
He doesn't enjoy listen to music.
She doesn't play football very well.
It doesn't look big and beautiful.
How to ask and answer questions
Do I/you/we/they like sports
Does he/she/it Yes, I/you/we/they do.
he/she/it does.
No, I/you/we/they do not/don’t.
he/she/it does not/ doesn’t.
一般疑问句的构成_____________________________
--Do...... --Yes, …do. / No, … don’t.
将句子改为一般疑问句，并作肯定或否定回答
--Do you like red --Yes, I do.
--Do you have breakfast at 7 a.m. --No, I don’t.
--Do they play football every week --Yes, they do.
I like red.
You have breakfast at 7 a.m.
They play football every week.
Explain
改为一般疑问句 并作肯定和否定回答
1.I like English very much.
2.We enjoy listening to music on weekends.
3.They go swimming after school.
4.Zhang Zhuang and Zhang Jie go to school together.
观察下列句子，总结其否定形式
1.西蒙喜欢踢足球。
Simon likes playing football.
Simon does not like playing football.(否定)
2. 李华看上去很强壮。
Li Hua looks strong.
Li Hua does not look strong.（否定）
3. 李华想在下一个世界杯踢足球。
Li hua wants to play in the next World Cup.
Li Hua does not want to play in the next World Cup.（否定）
Explain
带有动词的一般现在时,当主语为第三人称单数时动词要_______
其否定形式:____________________
当主语是第三人称单数（he, she, it）时，其否定句要借助于does not/ doesn’t，后面的动词用原形。特别要注意doesn’t的拼写。
Explain
practice
把下列句子改为否定句
1.He enjoys listening to music.
2.She plays football very well.
3.It looks big and beautiful.
He doesn't enjoy listen to music.
She doesn't play football very well.
It doesn't look big and beautiful.
A: I like playing … Do you like it
B: …
A: Does your father play … in his free time
B: …
A: Does your mum like doing sports
B: …
A: Do your family watch ball games on TV
B: …
A: …
B: …
Interview your partner
My partner’s name is …
He/She enjoys … in his/her free time.
He/She doesn’t like …
His/Her father enjoys … at weekends.
He often … at weekends.
His/Her mother likes … after work.
She sometimes …
They like …
They don’t like …
…
Introduce the hobby of your partner and his/her family
Millie and her classmates
Help her complete the sentences with the
correct forms of the verbs in the box.
dance go like play watch
I _____ playing volleyball.
Kitty ________ very well.
Amy ______ swimming every week.
Simon often ______ football with his friends.
Daniel sometimes _________ ball games on TV.
like
dances
goes
plays
watches
B. Complete the questions and then use the
information to answer them.
1. Do Sandy and Kitty enjoy listening to music
Yes, they do.
2. _____ Millie like swimming ______________.
3. _____ Amy enjoy reading ____________.
4. _____ Simon like walking _____________.
5. _____ Simon and Daniel love dancing
______________.
Does
Does
Does
Do
No, she doesn’t
Yes, she does
No, he doesn’t
No, they don’t
C. Complete their conversation with the
correct forms of the verbs in brackets.
Daniel: Hi, Simon. _____ you ______ (play)
football at weekends
Simon: Of course. I often ______ (play) football
with my cousins.
Daniel: _____ your parents _____ (go) with you
Do
play
play
Do
go
Simon: No, they don’t. But my dad sometimes
_______ (watch) our games. Sometimes
he ______ (read) at home. My mum
often ______ (shop) at weekends. What
about you, Daniel
Daniel: I often _____ (stay) at home.
Sometimes I ____ (go) swimming
with my dad.
watches
reads
shops
stay
go
Fill in the blanks
1. You are our teacher. _____(你）work hard.
2. His father likes watching TV with_____ (我们).
3. Who often helps you __ (我) do.
4. This is a shop of hers. The shop belongs to ______(she).
5. These factories belong to _______(they).
You
us
I
her
them
课 堂 达 标
6. The computer cost ______(他们) nearly 8,000 yuan.
7. Last Sunday ___(我)bought a jacket for my father but it
didn’t fit ____ (他)well.
8. _____(你们) are both in the same school so ____(你
们)must know Mrs. Brown,
your headmaster. _______(她) is my aunt.
9. Hainan Island is very hot. __ (它) has lots of beaches.
10. On their way to school, ____(他们)found a little girl
sitting beside the road, crying.
them
I
him
You
you
She
It
they
Homework
1.Remember the usage of the personal pronouns we learned in this lesson.
2.Try to introduce your own school.
谢谢
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