2023-2024学年河北省邯郸市冀南新区育华实验学校九年级（上）开学英语试卷（含解析）

2023-2024学年邯郸市育华实验学校九年级（上）开学
英语试卷
一、单选题（本大题共10小题，共10.0分）
1. Look!Li Lei and his grandmother are carrying a big bag.Let 's help___________.（　　）
A. him B. they C. them D. her
2. Forests are very important to humans.They can stop the wind___________blowing the earth away.（　　）
A. to B. from C. of D. with
3. If you don't like the porridge，you___________eat it.What about a glass of milk？（　　）
A. shouldn't B. mustn't C. don't have to D. can't
4. They live in different cities，they keep in touch___________phone often.（　　）
A. with B. of C. on D. by
5. —How many students are there in your class？
— Fifty.___________of them___________football.（　　）
A. Two third，likes B. Two three，like
C. Two thirds，likes D. Two thirds，like
6. In the hospital，Mr.Li is___________known as a good doctor.（　　）
A. widely B. easily C. wisely D. hardly
7. — China___________many achievements in the past 10 years.
—Well，we can see them in stories on TV now.（　　）
A. has made B. make C. have made D. made
8. In a few months' time，the mountain___________green trees.（　　）
A. is covered with B. will be covered with
C. was covered with D. will cover with
9. These years，the price of food___________so quickly.（　　）
A. improves B. develops C. creates D. increases
10. —What a beautiful kite!Can you tell me___________？
—I made it with my brother's help.（　　）
A. where you made it B. who you made it for
C. how you made it D. when you made it
二、完形填空（本大题共10小题，共10.0分）
A video of an incident has been watched by many people online.A boy helped save the life of his friend from choking（噎） in the dining hall at school while having （1） ______ there.
In the video，freshman Jackson just got a seat and ate his chicken sandwich.Suddenly，the food stuck（卡住） in his （2） ______ and he hiccuped（打嗝）.Hunter Olsen sat （3） ______ from Jackson.He thought that Jackson was just joking and （4） ______ it along with his friends.But soon it became （5） ______ that Jackson was really choking and tried to cough the food out.He pointed （6） ______ his throat to tell Hunter that he was not playing.Hunter realized that he had to"do something"and used the Heimlich maneuver（海姆立克急救法）.Finally，with Hunter's help.Jackson coughed the food out and could（7） ______ again.
Ms.Howa had taught them the Heimlich maneuver during her health class.She couldn't believe her ears when she （8） ______ what had happened.But she was over the moon（欣喜若狂）to know how her student put what she had taught into（9） ______ .She was proud of Hunter.
Hunter said，"I just thought that doing something was better than doing （10） ______ ." Then he said he hadn't paid much attention to Ms.Howa's class at that time，but that her great teaching had helped him know what to do when needed.
11. A. lessons B. sports C. lunch D. fun
12. A. mouth B. neck C. nose D. throat
13. A. through B. across C. along D. over
14. A. dealt with B. worried about C. laughed at D. cared for
15. A. happy B. clear C. interesting D. funny
16. A. to B. on C. in D. out
17. A. walk B. hear C. cough D. breathe
18. A. heard B. saw C. found D. wondered
19. A. classes B. theory C. books D. practice
20. A. something B. nothing C. anything D. everything
三、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，共30.0分）
A
Drinking Alone under the Moon
Among the flowers，from a pot of wine.
I drink without a companion of mine.
I raise my cup to invite the Moon who blends.
Her light with my Shadow and we're three friends.
The Moon does not know how to drink her share；
In vain my Shadow follows me here and there.
Together with them for the time I stay.
And make merry before spring's spent away.
I sing and the Moon lingers to hear my song：
My Shadows a mess while I dance along.
Sober，we three remain cheerful and gay；
Drunken，we part and each may go his way.
Our friendship will outshine all earthly love；
Next time we'll meet beyond the stars above.
21. Who is the writer of this poem？ ______
A. Du Fu. B. Li Bai. C. Wang Anshi. D. Du Mu.
22. What was the writer's feeling？ ______
A. Lonely. B. Cheerful. C. Excited. D. Gay.
23. Where can you read it？ ______
A. Story book. B. Science. C. History. D. Literature.
B
Chinese pandas meet the public in the World Cup host country.Soccer fans can not only enjoy the World Cup games in Doha（多哈），the capital of Qatar（卡塔尔），but also say hello to giant pandas from China.
On Nov 17，Doha's first-ever panda house opened to the public，CGTN reported.It is the new home of two Chinese giant pandas—the 3-year-old female Si Hai and the 4-year-old male Jing Jing.They also have Arab names—Suhail for Jing Jing and Soraya for Si Hai.The two Arab names mean stars in the sky.
The pandas enjoy their life in Doha.Their house was built with air-conditioning.They have bamboo from China and can also eat carrots，apples and traditional Chinese pancakes.
The pandas arrived in Doha on Oct 19.It was the first time that pandas had been to the Middle East.According to the agreement between China and Qatar，they will stay in Qatar for 15 years.
24. The Arab name of Jing Jing is ______ .
A. Soraya B. Si Hai C. Suhail D. Doha
25. When did the pandas arrive in Doha？ ______
A. On Nov.17. B. On Oct.19. C. On Oct.17. D. On Nov.19.
26. How long will the pandas stay in Qatar？ ______
A. 17 years. B. 19 years. C. 15 years. D. 4 years.
C
Dai Ting，16，Sichuan
Today.Chinese beauty standards are becoming more and more diverse.In contrast，Western beauty standards are more enthusiastic and spontaneous（随性的）.However，Chinese and Western beauty standards are always influencing each other.The designs of major international brands often incorporate（融合）elements of Chinese beauty standards，which are in turn influenced by international fashion.
Li Xuanlei，18，Jiangsu
One of the biggest differences between Chinese and Western beauty standards can be found in skin tone preferences.Chinese girls prefer lighter skin.Meanwhile，Europeans and Americans have a penchant（偏好）for"tanning（晒黑）".This is because，in their perspective，having a tan represents youth，beauty and attractiveness.For them，the process of enjoying the sun's kisses in nature gives the skin a healthy wheat or honey color.
Wang Hongjie，17，Beijing
The beauty standards of Chinese people are divided into two factions（派别）.Most of them adhere to（遵守）the popular online beauty standards："white"，"young"and"thin"，while others advocate for beauty standards according to health needs.This is a far cry from Western beauty standards.In terms of body shape，many Chinese people may prefer skinny bodies，while in the West，the beauty of symmetrical（匀称的）bodies is more promoted.
27. Where is Li Xuanlei from？ ______
A. Sichuan. B. Jiangxi. C. Jiangsu. D. Beijing.
28. The underlined word means " ______ ".
A. different B. special C. interesting D. popular
29. One of the biggest differences between Chinese and Western beauty standards can be found in ______ .
A. international fashion
B. skin tone preferences
C. elements of Chinese beauty standards
D. health needs
30. According to the popular online beauty standards，which of the following body shape is beautiful？ ______
A. Symmetrical. B. Fat. C. Tanning. D. Thin.
D
Delivery workers（快递员）usually deliver things by car or motorbike.But in a village called Lehde in Spreewald，Germany，they deliver things by boat.Spreewald is an area known for its traditional irrigation system（灌溉系统）.It has more than 200 small canals（水道）with a total length of 1，300 kilometers.This means there are almost as many canals in the area as roads!
Post-delivery by boat in Lehde has a 124-year-old tradition and for most locals，it is a part of their everyday life.In the winter months，post in Lehde is delivered by Postbus.However，long distances need to be covered on foot，sometimes over bridges and stairs because of the special geography of the area.
A few days ago，postal worker Andrea Bunar started her tenth year as a boat delivery"driver".In the mornings，the 50-year-old lady first delivers to customers in Lübbenau by Postbus.Around noon she turns to her yellow boat.Every day，she rows 8 kilometers and delivers things to about 65 families.She delivers everything，such as letters，large parcels and even an apple tree.Strong arms are really needed to carry out her tasks：Parcels can weigh up to 31.5 kilograms.
To celebrate the lady's efforts and the 124-year-old tradition of water delivery，Deutsche Post has issued（发行）a stamp featuring Andrea and her boat.
31. In Lehde，people usually use ______ to deliver things.
A. car B. motorbike C. boat D. Postbus
32. Which sentence is true according to Paragraph 2？ ______
A. Post-delivery by boat in Lehde is common for most locals.
B. Canals cover all parts of this area.
C. Post in Lehde is delivered by Postbus in spring.
D. The winter in Spreewald is long and cold.
33. When did Andrea Bunar start to work as a boat delivery "driver"？ ______
A. A few days ago. B. Ten years ago. C. In her 50s. D. At age of 65.
34. What can we know according to the passage？ ______
A. There are more than 1300 canals in Spreewald.
B. It is the first time for Andrea to deliver things to customers by Postbus.
C. Deutsche Post has issued（发行）a set of coins featuring Andrea and his boat.
D. Delivery workers must be strong enough to do the work.
35. What is the purpose of the passage？ ______
A. To tell us a special way to deliver things.
B. To show us a beautiful village and its traditional irrigation system（灌溉系统）.
C. To let us learn from a delivery worker—Andrea Bunar.
D. To buy the stamps.
四、任务型阅读-多任务混合（本大题共1小题，共10.0分）
36. China has succeeded in developing the"giant（巨大的）rice". It is twice as tall as common rice，which is usually about one meter tall.People called it a"dream coming true"moment for Yuan Longping，who was the top rice scientist in the world and was regarded as the"father of hybrid rice".
This special type of rice was grown in Chongqing for 15 mu.It was planted in May and harvested four months later.Each mu of the fields produced about 750—900 kilograms.
This type of rice is not only strong and tall，but also resistant（有抵抗力的）to flood.It can also bring many nutrients（营养）to the plants nearby and provide a good living environment for animals in water.When the water in the rice fields is 60—80 centimeters deep，it can even be used to raise fishes.From next year，the"giant rice"will be planted in thousands of mu of fields in Chongqing.
Yuan Longping once said that he hoped to sit under the ears of rice to enjoy the cool one day.He developed the first high-producing hybrid rice.But sadly，he passed away at 91 in Changsha in May 2021.Many people posted online to pay tribute（致敬）to Yuan after reading the news，saying"your dream is gradually coming true，can you see it？"
(1) —（2）题完成句子；（3）题简略回答；（4）题找出并写出本文的主题句；（5）题将文中划线句子译成汉语。
（1）This type of rice is not only ______ ，but also resistant（有抵抗力的） to flood.
(2) From next year，the " giant rice " will be planted in ______ mu of fields in Chongqing.
(3) Which month was the new type of rice planted？ ______
（4） ______
（5） ______
五、阅读填空（本大题共1小题，共10.0分）
37. Friends are different things to different people.To my brother，a friend is someone who likes to build （1） ______ （shelf）and ride bikes.My dad's friends are neighbors who help him with the work like（2） ______ （ plant） trees.Steve is my best friend.His house is next to （3） ______ （ my）.He is a （4） ______ （ friend） person.We go skating and talk （5） ______ sports.He often asks people （6） ______ he can do for them.When I（7） ______ （ break） my leg，he always carried my schoolbag for me.A friend is someone who gives you total freedom to be（8） ______ （ you）.Some friends may be in your life for （9） ______ while.Others will be there for a long time，maybe even forever.I would hate to move，（10） ______ I could take my friends with me.They are too important to leave behind.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
六、单词造句（本大题共5小题，共5.0分）
38. beautiful，the school garden，how，is
______ !
39. flowers，of，lots，green，there，trees，are，and
______ .
40. at，children，over there，look，the
______ !
41. they，on，games，the，are，playing，playground
______ .
42. they，time，to，have，a，are，good，sure
______ .
七、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共15.0分）
43. 疫情好转，同学们又回到了久违的校园，但做好防护依然重要。请你根据下面表格中的内容提示，面向全体同学写一封倡议书，号召大家从自身做起，保障自身及他人身体健康。
What Should We Do At School？
1 wash hands
2 wear a mask
3 do proper exercise
4 ……
5 ……
要求：①短文应包括提示要点和补充要点，可适当发挥。
②不出现真实姓名和班级。
③80词左右。（开头已给出，不计入词数）
Dear schoolmates，
We are back to school，but it's necessary for everyone to know how to protect ourselves and others.________
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
答案和解析
1.【答案】C
【解析】根据句中Li Lei and his grandmother 可知，句中主语为复数，两个人；Let 's help中help之后缺少宾语，应选用复数宾格代词。
故选：C。
看！李雷和他的奶奶拿着一个大袋子。咱们去帮助他们吧。
掌握代词的用法是解答此题的关键。
2.【答案】B
【解析】to到；from从；of的；with和；根据"Forests are very important to humans."可知，森林对人类非常重要。它们可以阻止风把土吹走，因此选from，stop sb from doing sth"阻止某人做某事"。
故选：B。
森林对人类非常重要。它们可以阻止风把土吹走。
本题考查介词的用法，要注意分析题干信息，并结合语境答题。
3.【答案】C
【解析】A不应该；B禁止；C不必；D不能；由空后建议"What about a glass of milk"（来杯牛奶怎么样）可知，是不喜欢粥就没必要喝粥。
故选：C。
如果你不喜欢粥，你不必喝。来杯牛奶怎么样？
要在理解各个选项意思的基础上，根据具体语境，仔细分析，完成试题。
4.【答案】A
【解析】考查介词。with用；of的；on在...上面；by通过；根据"They live in different cities"可知，他们经常用手机保持联系，phone为具体通讯工具，因此选with。
故选：A。
他们住在不同的城市，他们经常用手机保持联系。
做这类题，要注意分析题干信息，并结合语境答题。
5.【答案】D
【解析】根据选项特点，此题考查分数，英语分数组成形式：基数词+序数词，基数词大于1时，序数词加s。所以Two thirds（三分之二）符合题意。同时分数+of +名词作主语时，谓语动词单复数由名词的数决定。句中第一空后of them中的them。指代上句students。
故选：D。
--你们班有多少学生？
--五十人。他们中三分之二的人喜欢足球。
掌握分数的表达以及主谓一致现象就可以解答此题。
6.【答案】A
【解析】widely广泛地；easily容易地；wisely明智地；hardly几乎不。短语be known as..."被对认为"，此处是广泛地认为。
故选：A。
在医院里，李先生是众所周知的好医生。
熟悉选项的含义，再根据题干即可作出选择。
7.【答案】A
【解析】make是动词原形，是一般现在时；made是过去式，是一般过去时；has made和have made是现在完成时。根据句意和时间状语in the past 10 years可知，要用现在完成时，其构成为have/ has done；主语是第三人称单数，用has。
故选：A。
——在过去的十年里中国已经取得了很大的成就。
——哦，我们现在可以在电视里看到它们。
对时态的考查，要求牢记各种时态的构成形式，结合时间状语和上下文的关系，找出正确答案。
8.【答案】B
【解析】根据"In a few months' time"，可知句子时态用一般将来时，且主语和谓语动词之间是被动关系，所以要用被动语态；一般将来时的被动语态结构为：will be+动词的过去分词。
故选：B。
几个月后，这座山将被绿树覆盖。
掌握一般将来时的被动语态结构和用法是解答本题的关键。
9.【答案】D
【解析】improves提高；develops发展；creates创造；increases增加。根据the price of food"食物的价格"可知，此处是"食品价格增长如此之快"。
故选：D。
这些年来，食品价格增长如此之快。
考查动词词义的辨析。熟悉选项的含义，再根据题干即可作出选择。
10.【答案】C
【解析】A.where you made it你在哪里制作的呢；B.who you made it for你为谁做的呢；C.how you made it你怎么做的呢；D.when you made it 你什么时候制作的呢。根据I made it with my brother's help.（我在我哥哥的帮助下做的。）可知上句在问风筝是怎么做的。
故选：C。
---多么漂亮的风筝啊！你能告诉我你是怎么做的？
---我在我哥哥的帮助下做的。
根据语境，和特殊疑问词的用法就可解答此题。
11~20.【答案】C、D、B、C、B、A、D、A、D、B
【解析】（1）名词辨析。句意：一个男孩在学校餐厅吃午饭时帮助他的朋友从窒息中解救了出来。A.课程，B.运动，C.午饭，D.乐趣，根据 in the dining hall（在餐厅）可知是吃午饭的时候。故选C。
（2）名词辨析。句意：突然，食物卡在他的喉咙里，他打了个嗝。A.嘴，B.脖子，C.鼻子，D.喉咙，根据Jackson was really choking（杰克逊真的噎住了。）可知食物卡在了喉咙里。故选D。
（3）介词辨析。句意：亨特 奥尔森坐在杰克逊对面。A.通过，B.通过，C.沿着，D.在……上面，across from在……对面，介词短语。故选B。
（4）动词短语辨析。句意：他认为杰克逊只是在开玩笑，和他的朋友们一起笑了。A.处理，B.担心，C.嘲笑，D.关注，根据He thought that Jackson was just joking（他认为杰克逊只是在开玩笑）可知他和朋友们笑了。故选C。
（5）形容词辨析。句意：但很快就清楚了，杰克逊真的噎住了，他试图把食物咳出来。A.高兴的，B.清楚的，C.有趣的，D.滑稽的，根据Jackson was really choking（杰克逊真的噎住了。）可知很清楚。故选B。
（6）介词辨析。句意：他指着自己的喉咙告诉亨特他不是在玩。A.到，B.在……上面，C.在……里面，D.在……外面，point to指着，动词短语。故选A。
（7）动词辨析。句意：杰克逊把食物咳了出来，又能呼吸了。A.散步，B.听到，C.咳嗽，D.呼吸，根据Jackson was really choking（杰克逊真的噎住了。）可知此时杰克逊有能呼吸了。故选D。
（8）动词辨析。句意：当她听到所发生的事情时，她简直不敢相信自己的耳朵。A.听到，B.看见，C.找到，D.想知道，结合句意，可知她听到了发生的事情。故选A。
（9）名词辨析。句意：但是当她知道她的学生如何把她教的东西运用到实践中去时，她欣喜若狂。A.班级，B.理论，C.书，D.实践，结合句意，可知她的学生把她教的东西运用到实践中去了。故选D。
（10）不定代词辨析。句意：亨特说："我只是觉得做点什么总比什么都不做要好。"A.有什么，用于肯定句，B.没什么，C.有什么，用于否定句和疑问句，D.一切，结合句意，可知我只是觉得做点什么总比什么都不做要好。故选B。
本文主要讲了在学校吃午饭的时候，亨特用海姆立克急救法救了被食物噎住的朋友。
通读全文，理解文章大意，掌握选项的含义，紧密结合上下文和句意判断空格处词义，选择正确的选项，完成后再次阅读查看语意是否正确。
21~23.【答案】B、A、D
【解析】（1）常识题。根据Drinking Alone under the Moon（《月下独酌》）根据文学常识，可知这首诗是李白所写。故选B。
（2）推理判断题。根据Among the flowers，from a pot of wine.I drink without a companion of mine.（花间一壶酒，独酌无相亲。）推断李白一个人喝酒，他感到孤独。故选A。
（3）文章来源题。根据Drinking Alone under the Moon（《月下独酌》）可知本文主要是李白的一首诗，判断我们可能会在文学里读到。故选D。
本文主要是唐代诗人李白的一首诗，名为《月下独酌》。
阅读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文，在原文中找出与题目对应的内容，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
24~26.【答案】C、B、C
【解析】细节理解题。
（1）根据第二段They also have Arab names—Suhail for Jing Jing and Soraya for Si Hai.（他们还有阿拉伯名字Suhail是晶晶，Soraya是四海。）可知，晶晶的阿拉伯名字叫Suhail。故选C。
（2）根据第四段The pandas arrived in Doha on Oct 19.（熊猫于10月19日抵达多哈。）可知，熊猫于10月19日抵达多哈。故选B。
（3）根据第四段According to the agreement between China and Qatar，they will stay in Qatar for 15 years.（根据中国和卡塔尔之间的协议，他们将在卡塔尔停留15年。）可知，熊猫将在卡塔尔停留15年。故选C。
这篇短文主要讲述了人们可以在多哈看到熊猫。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
27~30.【答案】C、C、B、D
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第三段Li Xuanlei，18，Jiangsu（李选雷，18岁，江苏人）可知李选雷是江苏人。故选C。
（2）词义理解题。根据第二段In contrast，Western beauty standards are more enthusiastic and spontaneous.（相比之下，西方的美容标准更加...和随性。）可知"enthusiastic "的意思为"有趣的"。故选C。
（3）细节理解题。根据第二段 One of the biggest differences between Chinese and Western beauty standards can be found in skin tone preferences.Chinese girls prefer lighter skin.（中国和西方美容标准的最大区别之一是对肤色的偏好。中国女孩喜欢浅色皮肤。）可知中国和西方美容标准之间最大的差异之一肤色偏好。故选B。
（4）细节理解题。根据最后一段Most of them adhere to the popular online beauty standards："white"，"young"and"thin"（他们中的大多数人都坚持流行的网络美容标准："白"、"年轻"和"瘦"。）可知根据网上流行的美容标准，"瘦"是美的。故选D。
本文主要介绍了几个人对中国审美标准和西方审美标准的区别。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
31~35.【答案】C、A、B、D、A
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段But in a village called Lehde in Spreewald，Germany，they deliver things by boat.（但在德国斯普雷瓦尔德一个叫Lehde的村庄，他们用船送东西。）可知在Lehde人们用船送东西。故选C。
（2）推理判断题。根据第二段Post-delivery by boat in Lehde has a 124-year-old tradition and for most locals，it is a part of their everyday life.（在Lehde，坐船运送快递已经有124年的传统，对大多数当地人来说，这是他们日常生活的一部分。）推断在Lehde，对大多数当地人来说坐船运送快递都很常见。故选A。
（3）细节理解题。根据第三段A few days ago，postal worker Andrea Bunar started her tenth year as a boat delivery"driver".（几天前，邮政工人Andrea Bunar开始了她第10年的船上"快递员"生涯。）可知她十年前当快递员。故选B。
（4）细节理解题。根据第三段Strong arms are really needed to carry out her tasks：Parcels can weigh up to 31.5 kilograms.（她需要强壮的手臂来完成任务：包裹的重量可达31.5公斤。）可知快递员必须足够强壮才能胜任这份工作。故选D。
（5）目的意图题。根据第一段Delivery workers（快递员）usually deliver things by car or motorbike.But in a village called Lehde in Spreewald，Germany，they deliver things by boat.（快递员通常用汽车或摩托车送货。但在德国斯普雷瓦尔德一个叫Lehde的村庄，他们用船送快递。）可知本文的目的是介绍一种特殊的送快递方式。故选A。
本文主要介绍了在德国一个名为的小村庄，人们用船来运送快递。
阅读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文，在原文中找出与题目对应的内容，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
36.【答案】【小题1】strong and tall
【小题2】thousands of
【小题3】It was planted in May.
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第三段This type of rice is not only strong and tall，but also resistant（有抵抗力的）to flood.（这种稻子不仅高大结实，而且抗洪。）可知这种稻子不仅高大结实，而且抗洪。故答案为strong and tall。
（2）细节理解题。根据第三段From next year，the"giant rice"will be planted in thousands of mu of fields in Chongqing.（从明年开始，这种"巨型水稻"将在重庆种植数千亩。）可知明年，这种"巨型水稻"将在重庆种植数千亩。故答案为thousands of。
（3）细节理解题。根据第二段It was planted in May and harvested four months later.（五月种下，四个月后收获。）可知它在五月种植。故答案为It was planted in May.
（4）主旨大意题。根据第一段China has succeeded in developing the"giant（巨大的）rice".（中国成功研制出"巨型水稻"。）可知本文主要讲了中国成功研制出"巨型水稻"，本文第一句是主题句。故答案为China has succeeded in developing the"giant rice".
（5）英译汉题。twice as tall as高两倍，common普通的，which关系代词，引导定语从句，usually通常，about one meter tall大约一米高。故答案为它是普通水稻的两倍高，而普通水稻通常约一米高。
本文主要讲了中国成功研制出"巨型水稻"的事情。
阅读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文，在原文中找出与题目对应的内容，根据题意写出正确的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
37.【答案】【小题1】shelves
【小题2】planting
【小题3】mine
【小题4】friendly
【小题5】about
【小题6】what
【小题7】broke
【小题8】yourself
【小题9】a
【小题10】unless
【解析】（1）考查名词。句意：对我哥哥来说，朋友就是喜欢搭架子和骑自行车的人。用可数名词复数表示类别。故答案为shelves。
（2）考查动名词。句意：我爸爸的朋友是邻居，他们帮助他做一些工作，比如植树。like为介词，后跟动名词。故答案为planting。
（3）考查名词性物主代词。句意：他的房子紧挨着我的。结合句意，可知用名词性物主代词代指"我的房子"。故答案为mine。
（4）考查形容词。句意：他是一个很友好的人。person为名词，用形容词修饰。故答案为friendly。
（5）考查介词。句意：我们去滑冰，谈论运动。talk about sth谈论某事，动词短语。故答案为about。
（6）考查代词。句意：他经常问人们他能为他们做些什么。what"什么"符合题意，在宾语从句中作宾语。故答案为what。
（7）考查动词。句意：当我摔断了腿时，他总是帮我背书包。根据carried可知用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。故答案为broke。
（8）考查反身代词。句意：朋友就是给你完全自由做你自己的人。结合句意，可知用反身代词表示自己。故答案为yourself。
（9）考查冠词。句意：有些朋友可能会在你生命中停留一段时间。for a while一段时间，介词短语。故答案为a。
（10）考查连词。句意：我讨厌搬家，除非我能带上我的朋友。unless"除非"符合题意，引导条件状语从句。故答案为unless。
本文主要讲了作者和好朋友史蒂夫之间的深厚友谊。
通读全文，理解文章大意，紧密结合上下文判断句意，根据句意判断空格处词义，根据相关知识点写出词语的正确形式，完成后再次阅读查看语意是否正确。
38.【答案】How beautiful the school garden is
【解析】根据所给的词和标点，可知本题为感叹句。beautiful"美丽的"，为形容词；the school garden"学校的花园"，is为系动词。其符合感叹句句型：How+形容词+主语+谓语动词！
故答案为：How beautiful the school garden is。
学校的花园多美啊！
做连词成句这种类型的题，首先确定句子类型，如：陈述句、疑问句或感叹句等，然后根据所给单词，明确主语、谓语等句子成分，在确定句意的前提下结合语法知识组合句子。
39.【答案】There are lots of green trees and flowers.
【解析】根据所给的词和标点，可知本题为陈述句，且为there be句型的一般现在时态。主语是lots of green trees and flowers，there be表示某地有某物。
故答案为：There are lots of green trees and flowers.
有很多绿树和花。
做连词成句这种类型的题，首先确定句子类型，如：陈述句、疑问句或感叹句等，然后根据所给单词，明确主语、谓语等句子成分，在确定句意的前提下结合语法知识组合句子。
40.【答案】Look at the children over there
【解析】根据所给的词和标点，可知本句为祈使句，以动词原形开头。首先组合短语，look at ...看……，the children over there那边的孩子们；把动词look放在句首。
故答案为：Look at the children over there。
看那边的孩子们!
做连词成句这种类型的题，首先确定句子类型，如：陈述句、疑问句或感叹句等，然后根据所给单词，明确主语、谓语等句子成分，在确定句意的前提下结合语法知识组合句子。
41.【答案】They are playing games on the playground
【解析】根据所给的词和标点，可知本题为肯定句，且为现在进行时态。考虑用They作主语，谓语动词用are playing，名词games作宾语，介词短语on the playground作状语。
故填：They are playing games on the playground。
他们在操场上玩游戏。
做连词成句这种类型的题，首先确定句子类型，如：陈述句、疑问句或感叹句等，然后根据所给单词，明确主语、谓语等句子成分，在确定句意的前提下结合语法知识组合句子。
42.【答案】They are sure to have a good time
【解析】根据所给的词和标点，可知本句为陈述句，且为一般现在时态。首先组合短语，be sure to do sth.肯定会做某事，have a good time玩得开心；主语是they，系动词是are。
故答案为：They are sure to have a good time。
他们一定会玩得很开心。
做连词成句这种类型的题，首先确定句子类型，如：陈述句、疑问句或感叹句等，然后根据所给单词，明确主语、谓语等句子成分，在确定句意的前提下结合语法知识组合句子。
43.【答案】【小题1】Dear schoolmates，
We are back to school，but it's necessary for everyone to know how to protect ourselves and others.First，keeping a safe distance is also very important.It can lower the spread of the COVID-19 and it is good not only for ourselves but also for others.We must follow the rule strictly.Second，we should always wash hands and wear a mask to keep germs away.Besides，we can do some proper exercise.It is a great way to improve our health.【高分句型一】What's more，remember to stay calm and positive when facing difficulties.（如何做）
Let's look forward to a brighter tomorrow together.【高分句型二】（呼吁）
【小题2】略
【小题3】略
【小题4】略
【小题5】略
【解析】【高分句型一】
It is a great way to improve our health.它是改善我们健康的好方法。
a great way to do sth做某事的好方法。
【高分句型二】
Let's look forward to a brighter tomorrow together.让我们一起期待更加美好的明天。
look forward to期待……
能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。
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