北师大版（2019） 必修 第三册 Unit7 Art Lesson3 A Musical Genius 语言点课件（18张PPT）

(共18张PPT)
Unit 7 Art
Lesson 3 A Musical Genius
(1)There may be some minor changes to the schedule.
(2)It is illegal to sell cigarettes to minors.
(3)I’m minoring in computer science.
1. minor adj./n./v.
(1)adj. （音乐）小调的；小的，不很重要的
(2)n. 未成年人；辅修科目
(3)vi. 辅修 minor in 辅修……
(4)minority n. 少数；少数民族 a minority of 少数……
(5)major adj.（音乐）大调的；大的，重要的，主要的；重大的，n. 主修课程；主修学生 vi. 主修 majority n. 大多数
Exercises:
(1)Only a 　　　　　（minor）of people supported these new laws.
(2)You can’t serve drinks to 　　　　　（minor）.
(3)The 　　　　　（major）of the employees have university degrees.
minority
majority
minors
(1)It is a struggle for me to get to the top of the mountain.
(2)We should help those who are still struggling for freedom.
(3)They were struggling to get out of the broken car.
2.struggle n. 奋斗；费力的事/vi. 奋斗，拼搏；搏斗；挣扎
(1)It is a struggle（for sb）to do sth
（对某人来说）做某事是一件费力的事。
(2)struggle for 为争取……而斗争
(3)struggle to do sth 努力做某事
(4)struggle with/against 与……作斗争
(5)struggle to one’s feet 某人挣扎着站起来
Exercises:
(1)India attained independence in 1947，after　　　long struggle.
(2)His struggle 　　　 freedom was finally successful.
(3)She’s struggling 　　　　　（support） a family alone.
(4)He has been struggling 　 　　　　 mental disease over the years.
a
for
to support
with/against
(1)The police respond to emergencies in just a few minutes.
(2)In response to the demand，the factory took strict measures.
3.respond v. 回应，作出反应；回复，回答
(1)respond to 对……作出回应/ 反应
(2)response n. 回答，答复；反应，响应
in response to 作为对……的答复 / 反应
make a response to 对……作出回应 / 反应
Exercises:
(1)Knowing basic first-aid techniques will help you respond quickly 　　　　　emergencies.
(2)For a moment，Tom was at a loss how _________________ (respond) to her question.
(3)He made no response 　　　　　 my question and went on with his movie.
(4)The doctor responded 　　　　 he could not tell the name of her disease.
to
to respond
to
that
(1)Please don’t hesitate to contact me if you are in doubt.
(2)That soldier jumped into the river to save the drowning child without hesitation.
4.hesitate vi. 犹豫，踌躇
(1)hesitate to do sth（因有顾虑而）不愿意做某事
(2)not hesitate to do sth 毫不犹豫地做某事
(3)hesitation n. 犹豫
without hesitation 毫不犹豫地
Exercises:
(1)Shirley 　　　　　（hesitate） a long time and then she said “Yes”.
(2)My sister spoke it correctly with confidence and without ___________ (hesitate).
hesitated
hesitation
(1)Who takes charge of the new class
(2)Did you get the flowers free of charge
(3)The man charged me ten yuan for a drink.
(4)He was charged with murder.
5.charge n. 负责；收费；指控，v. 要价；控告，指控；充电
(1)take charge of 负责，掌管
sb be in charge of sth负责，掌管（表主动）
sth be in the charge of sb 由……负责/ 掌管（表被动）
(2)free of charge 免费
(3)charge sb some money for sth
(4)charge sb with （doing） sth 指控某人（做）某事
Exercises:
(1)Now，it is my eldest brother who is 　　　　　charge of the company.
(2)Now the company is in 　　　　　 charge of my eldest brother.
(3) The police charged the prisoner 　　　　　stealing the jewels.
(4) I don’t know how much they charge　　　　　 washing a car.
in
the
with
for
(1)Mr Lin signalled to me to get close to him.
(2)The sign on the wall said, “Never give up”.
(3)The dove is a symbol of peace.
(4)Make a mark at the bottom of the page.
6.singal v. 标志着，预示;发信号 / n. 信号；暗号
(1)signal to sb to do sth 示意某人做某事
(2)traffic signals交通信号灯
(3)【词语辨析】
signal n.信号；暗号 sign n.迹象，征兆；标牌；手势
symbol n.象征，标志 mark n.标记，记号
选词填空（signal/sign/symbol/mark）
(1)In Chinese culture，red is the 　　　　　 of luck and happiness.
(2) You can make a 　　　　　 where you can’t understand.
(3)In our class，when the bell rang and the teacher closed his book，it was a 　　　　 for everyone to stand up.
(4)He walked up and down，a sure 　　　 of becoming impatient.
symbol
mark
signal
sign
(1)broad smile broad shoulders
(2)Reading and travelling can broaden our horizons.
(3)All 269 people on board the plane were killed.
(4)The teacher referred to in my last letter has gone abroad.
7.broad adj. 宽阔的；辽阔的；广博的；广泛的
(1)broad-minded adj. 心胸开阔的 broadly adv. 大体上，基本上
broaden v. (使)变宽;(使)扩大；增长
broad one’s horizon 开阔某人的眼界
(2)board n. 木板；委员会 /v. 登上(船、飞机、火车等)
on board 在船上；在飞机上；
(3)abroad adv. 在国外；到国外
at home and abroad 在国内外 go abroad 去国外
选词填空（board/broad/abroad）
(1)Many schools have started using white　　 　　 and projectors in classes.
(2)They were looking for anyone on 　　　　who knew sign language.
(3)With many people now travelling 　　　　for holidays，their choice of destinations has expanded.
(4)How did the soldier cross the 　　　　 river last night
boards
board
abroad
broad
(1)The team is composed of eight doctors.
(2)The football team consists of eleven players.
= The football team is made up of eleven players.
=Eleven players make up the football team.
=
8.compose vt. 作（曲）；撰写；组成，构成
(1)be composed of （整体）由……组成 / 构成
(2)consist of (无被动，非谓语用现在分词形式）
be made up of 由……组成/ 构成
(3)make up 组成，构成
(4) 词语积累
composer n. 创作者；作曲家
composition n. 创作；作品；作文；构成
Exercises:
(1)The music 　　　　　（compose） by Mozart is still popular in the world.
(2)As is known to us，Beethoven was one of the most famous ___________ (composer) in the world.
(3)The United Nations is composed 　　　more than 190 countries.
(4)The medical team,__________(consist) of three experts，five doctors and eight nurses，will be sent there to help out.　
composed
composers
of
consisting
Thank you!