译林版（2019）必修第一册 Unit 4 Looking good, feeling good Grammar and usage 如何区分关系代词和关系副词讲义（无答案）
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| 名称 | 译林版（2019）必修第一册 Unit 4 Looking good, feeling good Grammar and usage 如何区分关系代词和关系副词讲义（无答案） |  | |
| 格式 | docx | ||
| 文件大小 | 21.2KB | ||
| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 牛津译林版（2019） | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2023-09-22 07:52:54 | ||
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定语从句中如何区分关系代词和关系副词
一. 区分
I. 关系代词是代词，在从句中充当成分（主语，宾语，表语，这类为必要成分，不可缺少）。
例句1:
先看整句：
Take care of the girl and her dog that are crossing the street.
主句 从句
再看从句：
that are crossing the street.
主语 谓语动词 宾语
故thay在从句中作主语
例句2：
先看着整句：
The Science Museum, which we visited during a recent trip to Britain, is one of London’s tourist attractions.
划线部分为主句，非划线部分为从句
再看从句：
which we visited during a recent trip to Britain
宾语 主语 谓语 状语
故which在句中作宾语
II. 而关系副词是副词，在从句中作状语（状语是修饰成分）。
例句1:
先看整句
Occasions are quite rare when I have the time to spend a day with my kids.
主句 从句
再看从句
when I have the time to spend a day with my kids.
时间状语 主语 谓语 目的状语
When = on the occasion, 即介词+名词。
故when在从句中作时间状语，是副词。
例句2：
先看整句：
Tom took me to see the house where I would be staying.
主句 从句
再看从句
where I would be staying
地点状语 主语 谓语动词
where= in the house 即介词+名词。
故where在从句中作时间状语。
二. 实战练习
第一组：
1. There are several reasons ______ school uniforms are a good idea. First of all, uniforms help the school look smart.
2. However, there are a number of other reasons ____ might explain why you want to garden.
先分析第一个句子：
先看整句
There are several reasons ________ school uniforms are a good idea.
主句 从句
再看从句
________ school uniforms are a good idea.
主语 谓语 表语
从句部分主系表的结构已经完整，故空格部分应填关系副词Why（副词不是必要成分，是修饰成分）
第二个句子：
先看整句
However, there are a number of other reasons ____ might explain why you want to garden.
主句 从句
再看从句
_________ might explain why you want to garden.
主语 谓语动词 原因状语
句子必要成分缺主语，空格处填关系代词which。
第二组
1. It was the middle of the night ______ my father woke me up and told me to watch the football game.
2. The exact year _______ Angela and her family spent together in China was 2008.
先分析第一个句子：
先看整句
It was the middle of the night ______ my father woke me up and told me to watch the football game.
主句 定语从句
再看从句
______ my father woke me up and told me to watch the football game.
主语 谓语 宾语
从句必要成分不缺，故空格处为时间状语，填关系副词when。
第二个句子：
先看整句
The exact year _______ Angela and her family spent together in China was 2008.
主句 从句
再看从句
________ Angela and her family spent together in China
主语 谓语（及物动词）
及物动词spent后缺宾语，故空格处填关系代词that。
一. 区分
I. 关系代词是代词，在从句中充当成分（主语，宾语，表语，这类为必要成分，不可缺少）。
例句1:
先看整句：
Take care of the girl and her dog that are crossing the street.
主句 从句
再看从句：
that are crossing the street.
主语 谓语动词 宾语
故thay在从句中作主语
例句2：
先看着整句：
The Science Museum, which we visited during a recent trip to Britain, is one of London’s tourist attractions.
划线部分为主句，非划线部分为从句
再看从句：
which we visited during a recent trip to Britain
宾语 主语 谓语 状语
故which在句中作宾语
II. 而关系副词是副词，在从句中作状语（状语是修饰成分）。
例句1:
先看整句
Occasions are quite rare when I have the time to spend a day with my kids.
主句 从句
再看从句
when I have the time to spend a day with my kids.
时间状语 主语 谓语 目的状语
When = on the occasion, 即介词+名词。
故when在从句中作时间状语，是副词。
例句2：
先看整句：
Tom took me to see the house where I would be staying.
主句 从句
再看从句
where I would be staying
地点状语 主语 谓语动词
where= in the house 即介词+名词。
故where在从句中作时间状语。
二. 实战练习
第一组：
1. There are several reasons ______ school uniforms are a good idea. First of all, uniforms help the school look smart.
2. However, there are a number of other reasons ____ might explain why you want to garden.
先分析第一个句子：
先看整句
There are several reasons ________ school uniforms are a good idea.
主句 从句
再看从句
________ school uniforms are a good idea.
主语 谓语 表语
从句部分主系表的结构已经完整，故空格部分应填关系副词Why（副词不是必要成分，是修饰成分）
第二个句子：
先看整句
However, there are a number of other reasons ____ might explain why you want to garden.
主句 从句
再看从句
_________ might explain why you want to garden.
主语 谓语动词 原因状语
句子必要成分缺主语，空格处填关系代词which。
第二组
1. It was the middle of the night ______ my father woke me up and told me to watch the football game.
2. The exact year _______ Angela and her family spent together in China was 2008.
先分析第一个句子：
先看整句
It was the middle of the night ______ my father woke me up and told me to watch the football game.
主句 定语从句
再看从句
______ my father woke me up and told me to watch the football game.
主语 谓语 宾语
从句必要成分不缺，故空格处为时间状语，填关系副词when。
第二个句子：
先看整句
The exact year _______ Angela and her family spent together in China was 2008.
主句 从句
再看从句
________ Angela and her family spent together in China
主语 谓语（及物动词）
及物动词spent后缺宾语，故空格处填关系代词that。