【2015中考复习方案】（新课标·北京）2015届九年级英语复习课件：阅读、写作技巧点拨与训练（共169张PPT）

课件169张PPT。英语新课标　　本课件是由精确校对的word书稿制作的“逐字编辑”课件，如需要修改课件，请双击对应内容，进入可编辑状态。
如果有的公式双击后无法进入可编辑状态，请单击选中此公式，点击右键、“切换域代码”，即可进入编辑状态。修改后再点击右键、“切换域代码”，即可退出编辑状态。
使用过程中，点击右上角的 ，可直接回到目录；点击下方的栏目名称，可直接回到该栏目第一页。阅读考点解题技巧与训练第三篇　阅读、写作技巧与训练
写作技巧点拨及训练
附录第三篇　阅读、 写作技巧点拨及训练阅读考点解题技巧及训练阅读考点解题技巧及训练(一)　 细节理解题
【题型分析】
细节理解题比较简单，只要通读全文，了解文中的重要事实或细节就能解答出来，有的可以直接从文章的原句中找到答案。此类题目的出题形式很多，例如：
(1)Which of the following statements is true/false?
(2)Which of the following is (not) mentioned?
(3)How many/How much/Where/How/What…？
(4)What does the writer think of…？
(5)Which is the right order of the events given in the passage? 【解题思路】
为了快速辨认和记忆事实或细节，读者需要恰当地使用查阅的方法。查阅是读者在对材料有所了解的情况下进行的，它的特点是带着问题去寻找答案，往往与略读综合使用，具体方法与步骤如下：
(1)略读材料，了解大意，掌握中心意思或主旨。
(2)按文章的体裁、结构形式及有关信息词，如for example, first, second等预测应该到何处寻找自己所需要的事实。
(3)快速阅读，扫视材料，将精力放在寻找所需要的细节上，待找到包含相关细节的句子时，就要放慢速度，仔细核对，比较内容，直至找到答案。 阅读考点解题技巧及训练阅读考点解题技巧及训练【例题解析】 When Buster was brought into the animals' home, he was wet and smelly. But Jimmy who worked there knew what soap and water and a good brushing could do.
After a bath, Jimmy put Buster in a cage and gave him some food and fresh water.
Buster wanted a home. He wanted a family. He wanted a yard. Most of all, he wanted someone to love him. 阅读考点解题技巧及训练 A man came over to the cage. Buster curled up on his blanket and closed his eyes. “He's no fun，” said the man. “He's too quiet.”
A family came along. Buster barked and barked, so they would notice him. “He's too noisy，” said the mother. They all walked away.
Other people passed by.
“Too furry.”
“Too bony.”
“Don't give up，” Jimmy said to Buster. “Someone will want you.”
Another family asked Jimmy to take Buster out of the cage. “He's too big，” said the mother. “He might scare the baby.”阅读考点解题技巧及训练 The next family came along. “He's too small，” said the father. “He wouldn't be a good watchdog.”
“Sorry, Buster，” said Jimmy.
At the end of the day, another family came along—a mother, father, and a boy. Buster didn't try to look big or small. He didn't worry about looking furry or bony. He was just plain Buster, an ordinary, brown, medium-sized dog.
The boy looked into Buster's brown eyes. Buster looked into the boy's blue eyes. “Look, Mom，” he said. “This dog is just the right size for me.”
Buster went home to a family and a yard. Best of all, he went home with someone who loved him just the way he was—an ordinary, brown, medium-sized dog. 阅读考点解题技巧及训练1．What did Buster get first at the animals' home?
A．A bath. B. A ball. C．A rest. D. A meal.
2．What did Buster want most of all?
A．A place to play in. B．A home to live in.
C．A loving owner. D．A rich keeper.
3．What does the writer want to tell us in this story?
A．We must do everything well.
B. It's nice to keep a dog.
C．We should be just what we are.
D. It's easy to clean a dog.阅读考点解题技巧及训练1．A　该题问Buster在动物之家最先得到的是什么。由第二段
第一句“After a bath…”可知答案为A。
2．C　此题问Buster 最想得到的是什么。由第三段最后一句
“Most of all, he wanted someone to love him.”可知答案为C。
3．C
总结：前两道题目属于细节题。 我们发现：通过查阅和略读，
解了每段的主要内容后，带着问题快速阅读，到相关段落
去找答案就可以了。这种方法既节省时间，准确率又高。阅读考点解题技巧及训练1．A　该题问Buster在动物之家最先得到的是什么。由第二段
第一句“After a bath…”可知答案为A。
2．C　此题问Buster 最想得到的是什么。由第三段最后一句
“Most of all, he wanted someone to love him.”可知答案为C。
3．C
总结：前两道题目属于细节题。 我们发现：通过查阅和略读，
了解了每段的主要内容后，带着问题快速阅读，到相关段落去
找答案就可以了。这种方法既节省时间，准确率又高。【实战演练】2014·丰台一模阅读考点解题技巧及训练 Johnny went to see his grandparents on their farm, and they gave him a slingshot(弹弓) to play with out in the woods. He was excited and practised for some time. But he could never hit the target he had set.
Getting a little upset, he headed back for dinner. As he was going back, he saw his grandma's duck. Without thinking, he let the slingshot fly, hitting the duck in the head and killing it.
In a panic, he hid the dead duck in the woodpile(柴堆), only to see his sister watching! But Sally said nothing. After lunch the next day, Grandma said, “Sally, help me with the dishes.” But Sally said, “Grandma, Johnny told me he wanted to help in the kitchen.” Then she whispered(耳语) to Johnny, “Remember the duck？” So Johnny did the dishes.
Later that day, Grandpa asked if the children wanted to ride horses, and Grandma said, “I'm sorry but I need Sally to help me make supper.”
Sally just smiled and said，“Well, that's all right because Johnny told me he wanted to help you.” She whispered again, “Remember the duck？”阅读考点解题技巧及训练 So Sally went to ride horses and Johnny stayed behind to help make supper. After several days of doing both his chores and Sally's, Johnny finally couldn't stand it any more.
He went to his grandma and said that he had killed the duck.
Grandma smiled. “Sweetheart, I know，”said Grandma. “You see, I saw the whole thing at the window that day, but because I love you, I forgave you. I just waited to find out when you would tell me what you did.”阅读考点解题技巧及训练(　　)1. How did Johnny feel when he couldn't hit the target?
A．Upset.　　　　　B．Bored.
C．Happy. D．Excited.
(　　)2. Why did Johnny keep helping Sally do chores?
A．Because he had told her he would do them.
B．Because Sally didn't know how to do them.
C．Because he wanted Sally to keep the secret.
D．Because Grandma asked him to do the chores.阅读考点解题技巧及训练A C 解析　　由第三和第四段可知，他想让他的姐姐帮他保守秘密。
(　　)3. What has Johnny learned from his experience?
A．One should be brave.
B．One should be honest.
C．One should be helpful.
D．One should be patient.阅读考点解题技巧及训练B 【题型分析】
在阅读中，我们经常会遇到一些生词，需要根据上下文猜测它们的意思。此类题目考查学生紧扣原文，根据上下文语境判断单词、词语或短句意义的能力。
常见的题型有：直接对生词进行解释；对多义词或短语在文章具体语言环境中的意义作出准确判断；对英语中的一些格言或谚语进行解释；对文中一些代词的指代对象作出界定等。阅读考点解题技巧及训练(二)　词义猜测题这种题型常见的设题方式如下：
(1)The underlined word(phrase) in the passage means ________.
(2)The word “it/them” in the first paragraph refers to ________.
(3)The underlined sentence in the last paragraph means ________.
(4)What does the underlined word “…” refer to?
(5)By “…” the writer means ________. 阅读考点解题技巧及训练【解题思路】
在做此类题时，考生应紧扣原文，根据上下文语境进行判断，不要望文生义或断章取义，也不能只选择自己熟悉的意思。猜测词义的常见方法有：
(1)根据构词法猜测词义。具体方法是：
1)根据一部分英语单词的词根、词头(前缀)和词尾(后缀)来猜测词义。
2)对于两个单词组成的新词，可根据两个词的意思猜测新词的含义。
例题：We don't want to make friends with dishonest persons.
A．not honest　　B．not true C．not lovely
由构词法可知答案为A。 阅读考点解题技巧及训练(2)根据上下文猜测词义。
例题：The policeman asked the old lady what her occupation was. She told him she worked as a teacher.
A．job, career　B．address　　C．family name
由“She told him she worked as a teacher”可知答案为A。阅读考点解题技巧及训练(3)根据定义或解释猜测词义。常见的标志词有：
1)…that is…
2)…namely(即，就是)…
3)in other words…
4)attributive clause (定语从句)
例题：The glass will be very hard but very brittle—that is, it will break easily.
A．very gentle
B．quite bright
C．easily broken or damaged
由“that is, it will break easily”可知答案为C。阅读考点解题技巧及训练(4)根据同义词、反义词以及对比关系猜测词义。常见的对比词有：
1)opposite words(反义词)
2)but/however/while
3)on the contrary
例题：She is usually punctual for all her classes, but today she arrived late.
A．late　B．on time　C．quick
由but可知前后对比，意思相反，故答案为B。
(5)根据生活常识猜测词义。 阅读考点解题技巧及训练【例题解析】2014·东城一模阅读考点解题技巧及训练Beyond Baby Mozart, Students Who Rock Music education hasn't changed much since the 1970s. Students are still taught to read notation(乐谱) so they can recite compositions that they would never listen to on their MP3 players or play with friends. Playing music enriches life. The question is why do schools teach music in a way that turns off so many young people rather than catch their imagination? Can we do a better job of using the power of music to get kids excited about school?阅读考点解题技巧及训练阅读考点解题技巧及训练 The experience of an organization called Little Kids Rock suggests the answer is yes—if we change the way music is taught. Little Kids Rock has helped music programmes in over a thousand public schools and served 150，000 children. The organization has given 30，000 free instruments out, mainly guitars, and trained 1，500 teachers to run music classes in which students quickly experience the joys of playing their favourite songs, performing in bands(乐队), and writing their own music.阅读考点解题技巧及训练 The key to Little Kids Rock is that it teaches children to play music the way many musicians learn to play it—not by notation, but by listening, imitation(模仿) and meaningful experimentation. “The knowledge you need to get started playing rock music is very limited，” explains Dave Wish, the founder of Little Kids Rock. “In high school, my friend Paul taught me a couple of chords(和弦) and my life was changed forever.” On the first day of class, Little Kids Rock teachers place guitars in the hands of their students and get them practising chords that will enable them to play thousands of songs. The kids decide what songs they want to learn and the class is off and running. Their progress is surprising. Within a year, eight and nine-year-olds are playing musical instruments, and giving concerts, even performing their own songs.阅读考点解题技巧及训练 One of the biggest advantages that music offers is the ability to encourage students who are otherwise bored by school. “I've had students start coming back to school because of this programme.” said Adkison Thomas, who heads up music for the Dallas Independent School District. He added, “One of the best things is that the teachers discover a new side of their students. They see kids become successful who weren't before.”1．The expression “turn off” in Paragraph 1 means “________”．
A．make kids feel cool
B．make kids feel bored
C．make kids feel confident
D．make kids feel nervous
2．How did Little Kids Rock help the school?
A．By writing music for kids.
B．By playing kids' favourite songs.
C．By making instruments for school.
D．By training teachers for music classes.阅读考点解题技巧及训练3．Little Kids Rock is successful because________．
A．it encourages kids to experience music
B．it helps kids learn from great musicians
C．it allows kids to decide how to learn music
D．it offers musical programmes all over the country
4．What does the writer want to tell us?
A．Learning music is a good way to become successful.
B．Teaching in a proper way benefits students' development.
C．It's necessary for students to practise a lot in learning music.
D．It's important for teachers to discover the new sides of
students.阅读考点解题技巧及训练1．B　该题考查第一段中的短语”turn off”的含义。我们可以
使用方法(4)根据同义词、反义词以及对比关系猜测词义。
原句中的rather than意为“而不是”，说明前面的turn off与
后面的catch their imagination 意思是相反的，故选B。
2．D　3. A　4. B
总结：只要我们能运用所学知识和生活积累去猜测，就能正确理解。阅读考点解题技巧及训练【实战演练】2014·朝阳一模阅读考点解题技巧及训练 Researchers have recently discovered how to make families work more successfully. A surprising idea has appeared：the single most important thing you can do for your family, it seems, is to develop a family story.
I first heard this idea in the mid-1990s from Marshall Duke, a professor at Emory University. Duke was studying stories in families when his wife, a children's learning specialist, made a discovery. “The students who know a lot about their families will do better when they face challenges(挑战)，” Sara said. Interested, Duke set out to test her conclusion. He and Emory workmate Robyn Fivush developed a method called the “Do You Know？” degree that asked children to answer 20 questions such as：Do you know where your grandparents grew up? Do you know where your mom and dad went to high school? Do you know about an illness or something really terrible that happened in your family?阅读考点解题技巧及训练 Duke and Fivush asked those questions to members of four dozen families in 2001. They then compared the children's results with a group of psychological(心理学的) tests the children had taken and reached a conclusion that agreed to Sara's theory. The more children knew about their families' histories, the stronger their sense of control over their lives, the higher their self-respect, and the more successfully they believed their families worked from generation to generation(代代传承)．
“We were blown away，” Duke said. The researchers mentioned the children after the terrible events of September 11, 2001. “Once again，” Duke said, “the ones who knew more about their families proved to be stronger.”阅读考点解题技巧及训练 Why does knowing where her grandmother went to school help a child overcome something terrible and difficult? Duke said that children who have the most self-confidence have what he calls “a strong intergenerational self.” They know that they come from something bigger than themselves.
Duke suggested that parents do the same activities with their children again and again. Any kind of activities work to teach the sense of history: holidays, vacations, big family get-togethers, even a drive to the shop. “These traditions become part of your family，”Duke said.阅读考点解题技巧及训练 Years of research have showed that most happy families also communicate successfully, but it's not simply a matter of talking through problems. Talking also means telling a positive(正面的) story about yourselves. When faced with a challenge, happy families, like happy people, just add a new chapter(章) to their life story that shows them overcoming the difficulty. This skill is very important for children when they are growing up.
The bottom lines：if you want a happier family, create, refine and retell the story of your family's best moments and your relations' ability to overcome difficulty. That act alone may prove the fact that your family will thrive(兴旺) for many generations to come.阅读考点解题技巧及训练(　　)1. What does the passage mainly tell us?
A．Happy children are usually brought up in happy
families.
B．Our family is the most important place to teach
children.
C．There are many things for the young to learn from
the old.
D．Family history plays an important part when
children grow up.
(　　)2. What can the “Do you know？” degree tell us?
A．What relation in one's family is.
B．What story one's family has had.
C．How much one knows his family.
D．How much one loves his family.阅读考点解题技巧及训练D C (　　)3. The underlined sentence “We were blown away” in the
passage may mean “________”．
A．We were surprised very much
B．We were deeply moved
C．We were punished seriously
D．We were completely lost阅读考点解题技巧及训练A 解析　　由上文的研究以及最终的结果可推测其含义为“我们感到很惊讶”。 (　　)4. Which of the following is true, according to the passage?
A．The event of September 11, 2001 helped Duke draw
his conclusion.
B．Duck thinks that a strong intergenerational self is
the most important.
C．Duke and Sara's research work led us to an
unexpected conclusion.
D．According to Duke, positive talks will add new
chapters to one's life. 阅读考点解题技巧及训练B (三)　主旨大意题
【题型分析】
这种题型要求学生在理解全文的基础上，对文章进行归纳、概括或评价。
【解题思路】
在做这种题目时，不能断章取义。回答涉及文章的标题(title)、主题(main idea)、结论(conclusion)、结局(end)等有关问题时，需要在细读全文的基础上，结合所学语言知识进行推理、判断，从而获取文章中的内在信息。阅读考点解题技巧及训练常见的设题方式有：
(1)The general idea of the passage is about________.
(2)The main idea of the article is________.
(3)The main purpose of this selection is________.
(4)Which of the following is the best title for the passage?
(5)Which of the following best states the theme of the passage?阅读考点解题技巧及训练解题时，应注意一些技巧：
(1)首先看短文的开头和结尾，确定短文的题材，预测其内容。每段的第一句话往往会提供重要信息，可以帮助我们明确各段落乃至整篇文章的大意。
(2)速读全文，整体理解短文大意，抓住关键词语，弄清文章的主旨。
(3)根据已知短文内容，着手解题。可先浏览一下文后的题目，然后带着问题再去阅读。这样做一方面有助于对文章进一步理解，另一方面可以有针对性地从文章中寻找答案。
(4)迅速复读全文，检查自己的理解是否正确，所选答案是否前后矛盾。通过全面考虑，最后确定答案。阅读考点解题技巧及训练【例题解析】2014·丰台一模阅读考点解题技巧及训练 Almost everyone is afraid of something—snakes, heights, public speaking and so on.
It is normal and can even be helpful to experience fear sometimes. In dangerous situations, fear can keep our bodies alert(警醒的) so that we can act quickly to protect ourselves. But for some people, fear develops into a “phobia”， which is a strong and unreasonable fear of something. For example, most of us feel a little scared when looking down from a tall building. But people with height phobia may have trouble breathing, feel dizzy or turn down a great job just because the company is on the 20th floor.
Phobias can prevent you from living a normal life. “People with spider phobia would stay out of their home or dorm room for days if they thought a spider was present.” Katherina Hauner, a researcher at Northwestern University, US, told ABC News. This is why scientists have been trying to find a cure for this disease.阅读考点解题技巧及训练 Since fear comes from experience—from what we are told, what we see others experience and what happens to us—some scientists think if they can “rewrite” these unpleasant memories, they might be able to help people overcome their phobias.
In a study by Katherina Hauner and other scientists, participants with spider phobia were asked to first touch a spider with a paintbrush. Seeing that it was not actually dangerous, they then tried touching it while wearing a glove. Finally, they could hold it with their hands.阅读考点解题技巧及训练 Certain medicine has also been found to be helpful. Back in 2010, researchers at the University of Hiroshima, Japan, injected a special medicine into a fish—who was afraid of light—to turn off the fear centre in its brain. From then on, the fish no longer feared light.
While the search for solutions to phobias is making great progress, it's an open question whether getting rid of(去除) fear is good. Some people want to use these methods to make soldiers fight harder in wars by taking away their sense of fear. Dave Smithson of the charity Anxiety UK has his own idea. “It's fear that prevents us from doing crazy things，” he says. “There's a name for people who don't have fear of consequences：psychopaths(精神变态者)．”阅读考点解题技巧及训练1．The expression “overcome” probably means “________”．
A．control　　　　B．beat
C．weaken D．repeat
2．What can we learn from the passage?
A．People with spider phobia could be cured by touching a
spider.
B．A person with height phobia would lose his great job in
a high building.
C．People would feel scared when seeing others frightened
by something.
D．People have found certain medicine to help soldiers
fight harder in wars.阅读考点解题技巧及训练3．Which of the following would Dave Smithson probably
agree with?
A．Without fear, people would be braver.
B．We shouldn't let fear affect our decision.
C．Fear stops us from doing some creative things.
D．Fear can help avoid taking unnecessary chances.
4．What is probably the best title for this passage?
A．Why is fear helpful?
B．Is fear good or not?
C．How do we treat fear?
D．When should fear be treated?阅读考点解题技巧及训练1．B　2. C　3. D
4．D　主旨大意题。通读全文，我们会注意到第三段的but(但
是)，说明文章的重点在后面。第一和第二段说明人类对一
些事物感到害怕是正常的，第三段和第四段说明对一些事
物恐惧到一定程度就成为了一种疾病，这时就应该加以治
疗，故选D。
总结： 我们要注意文章的结构是总分、总分总还是分总，这几种文章的主题通常在文章的开头或结尾。如果文章中间出现转折词，那么重点通常在后面。所以我们在做这种题目时要用心观察。阅读考点解题技巧及训练【实战演练】
Children can spend hours a day looking at computer screens and other digital devices(数码设备)．Some eye doctors say this leads to an increase in “computer vision syndrome(电脑视力综合症)”．
Nathan Bonilla-Warford is an optometrist(验光师)in Tampa, Florida. He has seen an increase in problems in children. “A lot more children come into the office either because their parents have noticed that they have headaches or red or watery eyes or discomfort, or because their nearsightedness appears to be increasing and they're worried，” he says. 阅读考点解题技巧及训练 Dr. Bonilla-Warford says part of the problem is that children may be more likely to pay no attention to early warning signs than adults. “Even if their eyes start to feel uncomfortable or they start to get a headache, they're less likely to tell their parents, because they don't want to have the game or the computer or whatever taken away，” he explains.
He says another part of the problem is that people blink(眨眼)less often when they use digital devices. He says, “A person who uses an electronic device blinks about one third as much as we normally do in everyday life. And that can result in the front part of the eye drying and not staying protected like normal.”阅读考点解题技巧及训练 Eye doctors offer suggestions like following which is known as the 20/20/20 rule. That means every twenty minutes look away twenty feet or more for at least twenty seconds from whatever device you're using.
Other suggestions include putting more distance between you and the device and using good lighting. Of course, another way is to spend less time looking at screens. Many experts say children should spend no more than two hours a day using digital devices—with no screen time for children under two. 阅读考点解题技巧及训练 But not all eye doctors have noticed an increase in problems in children. Dr. David Hunter, from Children's Hospital Boston, has not seen an increase in his practice. “While it is possible to develop fatigue looking at screens for a long period of time, there's certainly no proof that it actually causes any damage(伤害)to the eyes.” he says. 阅读考点解题技巧及训练(　　)1. Why don't some of the children tell their parents even
if their eyes feel uncomfortable or they start to get a
headache?
A．Because they don't like their parents.
B．Because they don't believe their parents.
C．Because they don't want to lose their computers or
the games.
D．Because their parents are not at home at that time. 阅读考点解题技巧及训练C (　　)2. Which of the following is true according to the passage?
A．Dr. Bonilla-Warford thinks using computers causes
nearsightedness.
B．People keep their eyes protected against drying by
blinking normally.
C．Children under two can watch TV for less than two
hours a day.
D．Dr. David Hunter says headache causes an increase in
eye problems. 阅读考点解题技巧及训练B (　　)3. What does the underlined word “fatigue” mean?
A．Interest. 　　　 B．Ability.
C．Tiredness. 　　　D．Difficulty.
(　　)4. What can be the best title for the passage?
A．Looking at Screens: Two Hours or More
B．How Can Children Use Their Eyes Properly？　
C．Using Digital Devices: Advantages and Disadvantages　
D．How Much Screen Time Is Too Much for Children?阅读考点解题技巧及训练D D (四)　推理判断题
【题型分析】
推理判断题属于深层阅读理解题。它要求考生尽量考虑文中全部信息或事实，在通篇理解文章的基础上，严格按照作者提供的信息推断出作者的言外之意。这种题型常见的设题方式有：
(1)From the text, it can be inferred that________.
(2)The passage suggests that________.
(3)Which of the following best describes________.
(4)The writer's attitude towards…is________.
(5)From the text, we learn that________. 阅读考点解题技巧及训练【解题思路】
这种题目有一定难度，解答时必须根据上下文及相互间的关系或对整篇文章进行深层理解后，才能找到答案。有时甚至还要联系作者的意图、态度等文外之意加以推理。解此类题目时可从以下几方面入手：
(1)根据常识判断，即解题时，除弄清文意外，还需借助生活常识、风土人情、传说典故、名人轶事等进行判断。
(2)根据知识判断，即解题时，运用一些一般性知识，如天文、地理、文学、艺术、科技等自然科学和社会科学知识进行判断。 阅读考点解题技巧及训练(3)根据计算判断，即解题时，运用一些数学知识进行和差、面积、体积、速度等方面的运算。
(4)根据情节判断。即解题时，从情节所提供的基本事实出发，寻找一定规律，如时间关系、条件关系、因果关系、比较关系、转折关系等作为推理根据。这种题目最容易出现，考生要从时间、地点、事件的情节安排与发展中深入探讨其逻辑关系及隐喻、引申等因素。 阅读考点解题技巧及训练【例题解析】
The extraordinary Eastgate Building in Harare, Zimbabwe's capital city, is said to be the only one in the world to use the same cooling and heating principles as the termite mound(白蚁堆).
Architect Mick Pearce used precisely the same strategy when designing the Eastgate Building, which has no air-conditioning and almost no heating. The building—the country's largest commercial and shopping complex—uses less than 10% of the energy of a conventional building of its size. The Eastgate's owners saved $3.5 million on a $36 million building because an air-conditioning plant didn't have to be imported.阅读考点解题技巧及训练 The complex is actually two buildings linked by bridges across a shady, glass-roofed atrium(天井) open to the air. Fans suck fresh air in from the atrium, blow it upstairs through hollow spaces under the floors and from there into each office through baseboard vents(通风口). As it rises and warms, it is drawn out via ceiling vents and finally exists through forty-eight brick chimneys.
During summer's cool nights, big fans blow air through the building seven times an hour to cool the empty floors. By day, smaller fans blow two changes of air an hour through the building, to circulate the air which has been in contact with the cool floors. For winter days, there are small heaters in the vents. 阅读考点解题技巧及训练 This is all possible only because Harare is 1，600 feet above sea level, has cloudless skies, little dampness and rapid temperature swings—days as warm as 31℃ commonly drop to 14℃ at night. “You couldn't do this in New York, with its fantastically hot summers and fantastically cold winters，” Pearce said.
The engineering firm of Ove Arup&Partners monitors daily temperatures. It is found that the temperature of the building has generally stayed between 23℃ and 25℃， with the exception of the annual hot period just before the summer rains in October and three days in November, when a doorkeeper accidentally switched off the fans at night. And the air is fresh—far more so than in air-conditioned buildings, where up to 30% of the air is recycled. 阅读考点解题技巧及训练1．Why was Eastgate cheaper to be built than a conventional
building?
A．It was designed in a smaller size.
B．No air conditioners were fixed in.
C．Its heating system was less advanced.
D．It used rather different building materials.
2．What does “it” refer to in Paragraph 3?
A．Fresh air from outside.
B．Heat in the building.
C．Hollow space.
D．Baseboard vent. 阅读考点解题技巧及训练3．Why would a building like Eastgate Not work efficiently in
New York?
A．New York has less clear skies as Harare.
B．Its dampness affects the circulation of air.
C．New York covers a larger area than Harare.
D．Its temperature changes seasonally rather than daily.
4．The data in the last paragraph suggests Eastgate's
temperature control system________．
A．allows a wide range of temperatures
B．functions well for most of the year
C．can recycle up to 30% of the air
D．works better in hot seasons阅读考点解题技巧及训练1．B　2. A　3. D
4．B　此题问最后一段的数据暗示Eastgate的温度控制系统怎
么样。由最后一段第二句可知大楼中的温度通常保持在
23—25摄氏度之间，说明Eastgate的温度控制系统功能很
好，所以选B。阅读考点解题技巧及训练【实战演练】2014·燕山一模
Before my first summer vacation at college, my roommate Ted asked me to work with him on his father's farm in Argentina. The idea of spending two months in Argentina was exciting. But I was afraid of it. I had never been far from New England. What would it be like in a strange country? What about the language? The more I thought about it, the more the idea worried me. 阅读考点解题技巧及训练 In the end I turned down the invitation. As soon as Ted asked somebody else to go, I began kicking myself. I had turned down something I wanted to do because I was afraid, and had ended up feeling depressed (沮丧的). That unhappy summer taught me a valuable lesson out of which I developed a rule for myself: do what makes you worried; don't do what makes you depressed.
At the end of my senior year, I began to think about becoming a writer. But my professor was telling me to aim at teaching. I hesitated (犹豫). The idea of trying to live by writing was a lot scarier than spending a summer in Argentina. Back and forth I went, making my decision, unmaking it. Suddenly I realised that every time I gave up the idea of writing, that downhearted feeling went through me.阅读考点解题技巧及训练 Giving up on what I really wanted to do depressed me. Right then I learned another lesson. To avoid that kind of depression meant having to bear a certain amount of worry and concern.
When I first began writing articles, I was frequently required to interview big names. Before each interview I would get anxieties (焦虑) in the mind and my hands would shake. One person I particularly admired was the great composer Duke Ellington. On the stage and on television, he seemed the very model of confidence. Then I learned Ellington still got stage fright and had anxiety attacks. I went on doing those frightening interviews. Then I realised that I was even looking forward to the interviews. What had happened to those anxieties?阅读考点解题技巧及训练 Well, in truth, the anxieties were still there, but there were fewer of them. I had benefited from a process of overcoming them. If you put an individual in an anxious situation often enough, he will eventually learn that there isn't anything to be worried about. This brings me to a conclusion: you'll never get rid of anxiety by avoiding the things that caused it. The point is that the new, the different, is definitely scary (可怕的). But each time you try something, you learn, and as the learning piles up, the world opens to you. 阅读考点解题技巧及训练 (　　)1. What does the phrase “turned down” mean in the
second paragraph?
A．To say “No” to his roommate.
B．To say in a low voice.
C．To put away the invitation.
D．To take the invitation.
阅读考点解题技巧及训练A (　　)2. We can infer from the passage that the writer
________.
A．finds it difficult to make decisions
B．has found out what causes anxiety
C．was inspired (受启发的) by Duke Ellington's
stage fright
D．no longer feels anxious about new experiences阅读考点解题技巧及训练C 解析　　作者在前4段说到当自己要做一些事时会感到担忧，后来他遇到了the great composer Duke Ellington，作者认为他是一个自信的人，但他在舞台上也会害怕。再由下文“I went on doing those frightening interviews. Then I realised that I was even looking forward to the interviews.” 以及最后一段第一句可知作者在不断地克服他的焦虑，转折点就是他采访了Duke Ellington，所以选C。 (　　)3. Which of the following opinions does the writer
probably accept?
A．Hesitation leads to depression.
B．Anxiety can be a positive drive.
C．Avoiding anxiety reduces depression.
D．Depression is a signal that one is growing up.阅读考点解题技巧及训练B 写作技巧点拨及训练 写作技巧点拨及训练 Part 1　中考英语书面表达可替换句型
句型变换巧归纳
◆发表观点可用句型：
1．I think…可替换为
(1)At the bottom of my heart, I have to be honest and say…
(2)In my opinion，…
(3)Personally speaking，…
2．Everyone knows…可替换为
(1)Nobody can deny that…
(2)There is no doubt that…
(3)It goes without saying that…
(4)It is known to all that…3．运用1 & 2翻译句子
在我的心底/毫无疑问， 我的英语老师不仅工作努力而且友好。
At the bottom of my heart, I have to be honest and say my English teacher is not only hard－working but also kind.
It goes without saying that my English teacher is not only hard-working but also kind.写作技巧点拨及训练◆承上启下可用句型：
1．…， because可替换为the reason why I do/did this/that is
that…
我们必须要植树的原因是它们能为我们提供新鲜的空气。
基础版：The reason why we have to plant trees is that they can
provide us with fresh air.
升级版：There are many reasons why I prefer doing…and the
main reason is that…， another reason is that…
2．and 可替换为not only…but also…写作技巧点拨及训练◆ 发表观点可用句型：
1．Only if everyone is willing to protect the environment can the
world be a better place to live in.
2．like/love可替换为
(1)fall in love with sth. at the first sight
(2)be keen on sth.
(3)be fond of sth.
(4)lose oneself in sth.
3．everyone可替换为there is no one but, 意为“没有人不……”。
没有人不渴望上大学。
There is no one but longs to go to college.写作技巧点拨及训练◆ 其他句型：
1．important可替换为 play a more and more important part in
our life。
2．spend/take time可替换为fit as much time as possible doing
sth.。
学以致用通句型
1．and可替换为not only…but also…
She is a teacher and a good friend.
可替换为
She is ________ a teacher________ a good friend.写作技巧点拨及训练2．I think可替换为
(1)At the bottom of my heart, I have to be honest and say…
(2)In my opinion，…
(3)Personally speaking，…
I think Beijing is the most beautiful city.
可替换为
(1)________， Beijing is the most beautiful city.
(2)________， Beijing is the most beautiful city.
(3)________， Beijing is the most beautiful city.写作技巧点拨及训练3．Everyone knows…可替换为
(1)Nobody can deny that…
(2)There is no doubt that…
(3)It goes without saying that…
(4)It is known to all that…
Everyone knows it is important to protect the environment.
可替换为
(1)________________ it is important to protect the environment.
(2)________________ it is important to protect the environment.
(3)________________ it is important to protect the environment.写作技巧点拨及训练4．句型1 & 2
在我的心底/毫无疑问， 我的英语老师不仅努力工作而且
乐于助人。
(1)________， my English teacher is ________ hard-
working________ helpful.
(2)_________ that my English teacher is ________ hard-
working ________ helpful.写作技巧点拨及训练5．…， because可替换为the reason why I do/did this/that is
that…
我们必须要种树的原因是它们能为我们提供新鲜的空气。
We have to plant trees because they can provide us with fresh
air.
可替换为：
(1)________________________________________________
they can provide us with fresh air.
(2)________________________________________________
planting trees and ________________ they can provide us with
fresh air.写作技巧点拨及训练6．important可替换为play a more and more important part in
our life。
在我们的日常生活中，电脑非常重要。
Computers are very important in our daily life.
可替换为： Computers ______________________________.写作技巧点拨及训练7．like/love可替换为：
(1)fall in love with sth. at the first sight
(2)be keen on sth.
(3)be fond of sth.
(4)lose oneself in sth.
我喜欢爸爸给我的生日礼物。
I like the birthday gift my father gave me.
可替换为 I ________________________ the birthday gift my
father gave me at the first sight.
我非常喜欢音乐。I like music very much.
可替换为 I ________________________ music.写作技巧点拨及训练8．spend/take time可替换为fit as much time as possible doing
sth.
我花了很多时间踢足球。
I spend most of my time playing football./It takes me a lot of time
to play football.
可替换为 I ________________________________________
playing football.
9．everyone可替换为there is no one but　
意为“没有人不……”。
没有人不渴望上大学。
Everyone longs to go to college.
可替换为 _________________________________________ longs
to go to college.写作技巧点拨及训练Part 2　万能句型背诵　
1．I like…so much that I can't help saying that you are/she
is/it is the best… I have ever seen/known/eaten…
例：我非常喜欢我的英语老师，我不禁要说她是我见过的最
好的人。
I like my English teacher so much that I can't help saying
that she is the best person I have ever seen.
2．Only if everyone is willing to…can this world be a better
place to live in.(用在结尾)
例：只有人人都愿意保护环境，世界才会成为一个更加美好
的居住地。
Only if everyone is willing to protect the environment can this
world be a better place to live in.写作技巧点拨及训练3．句型1 & 2 升级版
Doing sth. is so…that I can't help saying only if…
例：保护环境是如此重要，我不禁要说只有人人都愿意保护
环境，世界才会成为一个更加美好的居住地。
Protecting the environment is so important that________
only if ________ can this world _______________________.
4．With the development of the society/science and
technology，computers are very important in our daily life.
例：随着社会的发展，电脑在人们的日常生活中起着越来越
重要的作用。
_________________________________________________，
computers play _________________________________ life.写作技巧点拨及训练5．So＋形容词＋be＋主语＋that从句　如此……以至于
时间是如此珍贵，它经不起我们浪费。
So________ is time that we can't afford to________ it.
(提醒：中考50个句型参考使用，详见附录)写作技巧点拨及训练Part 1 & 2 应用案例
——2012年北京市海淀区二模作文
假设你叫李飞，是美国中学生杰克的笔友，你收到了他的来
信。请给杰克写一封回信，回答他的问题并介绍你对他在北
京的安排或者建议。
Dear Li Fei，
I'm lucky to have you as my host family. I will stay in Beijing just for two days. I hope to go to your school and study with you. I'm interested in your courses and after-class activities. I also want to know more about Beijing. Could you please show me around Beijing? Would you mind telling me the two-day life and activities? I'm looking forward to your letter.写作技巧点拨及训练Step 1：　审题：确定文体________， 时态________，
人称________。
Step 2：　 确定结构：把握文章框架结构，必要时适当增加细节。
文章结构
1．Heading　点题，概括性(书信语言，表示欢迎)
2．Body　中心记述部分；层次分明(两天行程)
3．Ending　小结写作技巧点拨及训练Step 3：　根据结构列出要点：
1．Heading
点题，概括性(书信语言，表示欢迎)
欢迎来到北京；渴望做……；愿意做……；把……展示
给……；两天的生活和行程。
2．Body (关键信息点)
中心记述部分；层次分明(两天行程)
首先；第一天；带某人去……；上……课；其次；课后；过得
愉快；第二天；名胜古迹。
3．Ending
小结，呼应主题
内心深处；只有……写作技巧点拨及训练Step 4：　将要点连词成句
1．Heading　欢迎来到北京；渴望做……；愿意做……；
把……展示给……；两天生活和行程。
2．Body　首先；第一天；带某人去……；上……课；其次；
课后；过得愉快；第二天；名胜古迹。
3．Ending　内心深处；只有……写作技巧点拨及训练Step 5：　完善你的文章
在有把握的情况下，变换句型，灵活使用长短句和复合句，使
文章增色；注意使用万能句，替换句。
例1 毫无疑问，北京以它悠久的历史和灿烂的文化而闻名。
It goes without saying that Beijing is not only famous for its
long history but also its splendid culture.
例2 课外活动能够带给我无尽的欢乐。
After-school activities can bring me endless joy.写作技巧点拨及训练例3 尽可能多地抽时间参加课外活动给了我健康的体魄。
Fitting as much time as possible taking part in after－school
activities results in my healthy body.
例4 北京是如此的美丽，只有你亲自来才能领略它的魅力。
Beijing is so beautiful that only if you come to Beijing yourself
can you experience its charm.写作技巧点拨及训练Part 3　中考英语书面表达分类点拨　
一、 写人记事类
◆ 句型归纳
1．At the bottom of my heart, I have to be honest and say my
English teacher is not only kind but also hard-working.
＝It goes without saying that my English teacher is not only
kind but also hard-working.
2．I like my English teacher so much that I can't help saying
that she is the best person I have ever seen.
3．In life, it doesn't matter who you are, but whether someone
appreciates you for what you are, accepts you and loves you
unconditionally.
写作技巧点拨及训练4．Without you, I wouldn't be the same one as I am now.
5．Friends are the persons who can share happiness and sorrow
with us.
6．Your forever friend gets you through the hard times, the sad
times and the confused times.
7．He not only led us to an appreciation of the English language
and literature, but also aroused our great interest in exploring
something deeper in this field.
8．There is no doubt that parents have given me a lot since I was
born.
9．I think it's necessary to do something to show my gratitude.
10．These magic words touched my heart and I started to love
my…
11．I'm deeply moved by what Mike did.
12．I want to learn from him to help the person in need.写作技巧点拨及训练◆ 实战演练
假如你叫李华，最近和美国朋友Jim通过邮件谈论各自的校园
生活，他想了解在学校里你最喜欢哪位教师。请你根据他的问
题回复邮件。
提示词语：love, hard-working, patient, encourage, tell写作技巧点拨及训练【思路点拨】
1．段落和要点
对题目要求和Jim提出的三个问题进行分析，可将该邮件分
为四段：
第一段是开头段落，在对Jim进行简单寒暄后，引入主题，
介绍你最喜欢的老师是哪一位；
第二段描述他/她是一个什么样的老师；
第三段通过描述平时学习中他/她对你的帮助和影响来表明你
喜欢他/她的原因。
第四段是结尾段落，可以升华自己对老师的感情，进一步表
达感谢之情，同时询问Jim最喜欢的老师的情况。
其中，第一、四段可以略写。
2．时态
描写老师的常态，全文均为一般现在时。写作技巧点拨及训练【经典句型】
1．For me, he/she is not only an excellent teacher, but also a
warm-hearted friend.
2．He/She loves his/her job, and he/she is always patient with
his/her students.
3．He/She often encourages me to follow my dream of music.
4．I have to be honest and say, without his/her help, I
wouldn't be the same one as I am now.
5．And I'm so thankful that I can't help saying this again
“Thank Mr.…/Mrs.…very much”．
6．He/She has great influence on me, and I want to be a
person like him/her.写作技巧点拨及训练【自我展示】
Hi! Jim，
I'm glad to hear from you. ___________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________写作技巧点拨及训练One possible version：
Hi! Jim，
I'm glad to hear from you. I love all the teachers in my school, but my favourite teacher is Ms. Wang.
She is a hard-working and experienced music teacher. She loves music, she loves her job, and she is always patient with her students.
She encourages me to follow my dream of music. She often tells us the most important thing in our life is to be an honest and responsible person. She says love can make music more beautiful. She has great influence on me, and I want to be a person like her.
Yours，
Li Hua写作技巧点拨及训练二、 困难建议类
◆ 句型归纳
1．I am happy/glad to receive/get your letter and I am sorry to
hear that you…
2．Thank you for telling me about your problems/trouble.
3．I know＋题目中所述困难。
4．题目中所述困难，right?写作技巧点拨及训练5．提建议句型：
(1)Why not…？意为“为什么不……？”后接动词原形，是省略了
主语的省略形式，完整句型为“Why don't you/they/we…？”如：
Why don't you go with me?
＝Why not go with me?
(2)What about…？意为“……怎么样？”后可接名词、代词或动
名词。如：
What about going out for a walk? I'm going to the park. What
about you?
(3)…had better 意为“最好”，“还是……好”，后接动词原形。
如：
You had better stay at home. 你最好待在家里。写作技巧点拨及训练(4)用情态动词提建议
You should finish your homework as soon as possible.
你应该尽快完成作业。
You ought to go to the washroom before the film begins.
电影放映之前，你应该去一下洗手间。
You have to tell your parents before you go out and play.
你出去玩之前必须告诉你的父母。
You must buy a ticket to go into the cinema.
你必须买票进电影院。
(5)If I were you, I‘d…意为“如果我是你，我将会……”，为虚
拟语气句型。写作技巧点拨及训练6．The easiest way is to…
7．Doing…is the key to…
8．Don't forget to…
9．These are all my suggestions.
10．I hope my advice can help you.
11．I am sure everything will be fine.
12．I am looking forward to hearing from you again!
13．It's quite common for us. Take me for example, I used to
have the same problems and I went over them.写作技巧点拨及训练◆ 实战演练
假如你叫赵平，最近和你的英国朋友Ben通过邮件交流日常
生活中经常遇到的问题。请你根据他的问题回复邮件。
提示词语： feel, common, talk with, ask, important写作技巧点拨及训练【思路点拨】
段落和要点
对题目要求和Ben提出的三个问题进行分析，可将该邮件分
为四段：
第一段是开头段落，在对Ben进行简单寒暄后，引入主题，
表达你对日常生活中遇到的问题的看法；
第二段回答前两个问题：描述自己在日常生活中某一方面的
问题或烦恼以及自己是如何处理这些问题或烦恼的；
第三段回答第三个问题：针对这些问题或烦恼，给Ben提出
处理应对的建议。
第四段是结尾段落，表达美好祝愿并期待对方的回信。
其中，第一、四段可以略写。写作技巧点拨及训练【经典句型】
1．It's quite common for teenagers to have some problems.
2．For instance, I often have a problem getting along with my
parents.
3．But deep in my heart, I know that my parents love me the
most.
4．I talk with them face to face until the problems get solved.写作技巧点拨及训练5．If it is hard to talk directly, I will send a text message.
6．If you have such problems, you'd better not hide your
feelings.
7．It is important to share your happiness or sadness with
them to enhance your relationship.
8．Whenever you want to quarrel with your parents, take a
deep breath first to avoid unnecessary harsh words which
will definitely harm your relationship coming from your
mouth.写作技巧点拨及训练【自我展示】
Hi! Ben，
I'm glad to hear from you. ___________________________
______________________________________________________
______________________________________________________写作技巧点拨及训练One possible version：
Hi! Ben，
I'm glad to hear from you. It's quite common for teenagers to have some problems.
For instance, I often have a problem getting along with my parents. But deep in my heart, I know that my parents love me the most. Therefore, whenever this happens, I calm myself down and try to figure out the root of the fight. Then I talk with them face to face until the problems get solved. If it is hard to talk directly, I will send a text message. 写作技巧点拨及训练 If you have such problems, you'd better not hide your feelings. Talk with them, and then you will know what the real matter is. Besides, it is crucial to share your the happiness or sadness with them to enhance your relationship. Last but not least, whenever you want to quarrel with your parents, take a deep breath first to avoid unnecessary harsh words which will definitely harm your relationship coming from your mouth.
I hope what I said can help you. I'm looking forward to your reply.
Yours，
Zhao Ping写作技巧点拨及训练三、 地点描写类
◆ 句型归纳
1．…is located in…
2．…lies in the north/south/east/west of…
3．You can take a bus/train/plane to enjoy…
4．…is famous/well－known for its…
5．If you are interested in…/If you prefer…， you can…
6．Only if you come to…yourself, can you experience its
charm.写作技巧点拨及训练7．For your next vacation, why not consider visiting…？
8．If you come to…， you should never miss…
9．In a word，…is a place worth visiting.
10．We have a beautiful playground with lots of trees around it.
11．Great changes have taken place since about thirty years
ago.
12．Beijing, the capital of China, is famous for its long history
and splendid culture.
13．Beijing duck is one of the most delicious foods, which you
should never miss.
14．Beijing is a lovely place where the people are friendly and
warm-hearted.写作技巧点拨及训练◆ 实战演练
假如你叫李明，你的笔友David要来北京旅行。他给你发来
邮件，想了解北京的情况。请你根据他的问题回复邮件。
提示词语：the Summer Palace, the Great Wall, amazing,
fantastic, crowded写作技巧点拨及训练【思路点拨】
1．段落和要点
对题目要求和David提出的三个问题进行分析，可将该邮件
分为四段：
第一段是开头段落，在对David进行简单寒暄后，引入主
题，回答第一个问题；
第二段回答第二个问题：向David介绍并推荐几个旅游景点；
第三段回答第三个问题：介绍其他注意事项。
第四段是结尾段落，寄予美好祝愿。
其中，第一、四段可以略写。
2．时态
一般现在时写作技巧点拨及训练【经典句型】
1．The best time to come to Beijing is during the spring.
2．The weather is neither too hot nor too cold, so it is the perfect
time of the year to be outside.
3．I advise you to visit the Summer Palace, the Great Wall, and
the Temple of Heaven.
4．There are royal buildings, fantastic artworks and scenic views
for people to enjoy.
5．You should know that Beijing is a very crowded and big city.
6．It is necessary for you to travel with a map and you must be
patient about waiting in line or large crowds. 写作技巧点拨及训练【自我展示】
Hi! David，
I'm glad to hear from you. ____________________________
_______________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________写作技巧点拨及训练One possible version：
Hi! David,
I'm glad to hear from you. The best time to come to Beijing is during the spring. The weather is neither too hot nor too cold, so it is the perfect time of the year to be outside. During the spring in Beijing, everything seems fresh and new. 写作技巧点拨及训练 I advise you to visit the Summer Palace, the Great Wall, and the Temple of Heaven. The Great Wall is one of the wonders of the world and it is an amazing place to visit. The Summer Palace and the Temple of Heaven are beautiful too. There are royal buildings, fantastic artworsks, and scenic views for people to enjoy.
Before you come to Beijing, you should know that Beijing is a very crowded and big city. So it is necessary for you to travel with a map and you must be patient about waiting in line or large crowds.
I hope you will have a nice trip.
Yours,
Li Ming 写作技巧点拨及训练四、 校园生活类
◆ 句型归纳
1．Rich or poor, young or old, we all have our own hobbies. So
do I. I'm crazy about playing the guitar.
2．In my school, I have got encouragement from my teachers as
well as knowledge.
3．It's our duty to obey the school rules and in return the rules
keep us from dangers and distractions.
4．I will never forget the days that I have spent here.
5．I have learned a lot that way.
6．I not only have all kinds of classes, but also take part in
colourful activities after class, such as…写作技巧点拨及训练◆ 实战演练
假如你叫李华，最近和美国朋友Jim通过邮件谈论各自的学校
活动，他想了解你最喜欢的一项学校活动。请你根据他的问题
回复邮件。
提示词语： like, go, do, best写作技巧点拨及训练【思路点拨】
1．段落和要点
对题目要求和Jim提出的三个问题进行分析，可将该邮件分为四
段：
第一段是开头段落，在对Jim进行简单寒暄后，引入主题，回答
第一个问题；
第二段回答第二个问题：描述自己参加这项活动的一次经历；
第三段回答第三个问题：描述自己为什么喜欢这项活动。
第四段是结尾段落，询问Jim喜欢的学校活动是什么，期待回
信。
其中，第一、四段可以略写。
2．时态
一般现在时、一般过去时写作技巧点拨及训练【经典句型】
1．It is my school that gives me a colourful life.
2．We have quite a few after-school activities, but I like outings
best.
3．Not only does it provide us with different clubs in order to set
us free from studying but also gives us self-confidence from
the competitions it holds.
4．It helped us learn more out of school, such as history,
photograph, and so on.
5．All in all, I enjoy every bit of my school life, deeply in my heart.写作技巧点拨及训练【自我展示】
Hi! Jim，
I'm glad to hear from you. _______________________________
______________________________________________________
______________________________________________________写作技巧点拨及训练One possible version：
Hi！Jim，
I'm glad to hear from you. It is true that we have quite a few after-school activities, but I like outings best.
Last month our class went to the Great Wall. While we stepped on the Great Wall, we saw it stretch far into the distance and also saw various kinds of flowers on the mountains. Of course, we took a lot of nice pictures and sang and laughed on the way. We enjoyed the fresh air and beautiful sceneries.
It helped us learn more out of school, such as history, photograph, and so on.
What about yours? I'm looking forward to hearing from you.
Yours，
Li Hua写作技巧点拨及训练五、 假期计划类(计划、游记)
◆ 句型归纳
1．It's a good choice to go to Beijing on vacation.
2．Although it's far from here, it's really worth paying a visit.
3．Being a volunteer is great!
4．Not only do I feel good about helping other people, but I get
to spend time doing what I love to do.
5．It's meaningful to be a volunteer.写作技巧点拨及训练6．Only if everyone is willing to…can this world be a better
place to live in.
7．In my opinion, volunteer work is so great because of its
wonderful influence on people.
8．The more commitments we make, the more satisfied we will
be.
9．The society will be full of love and more and more wonderful
if everyone can do it.
10．In a word, if we give others a hand when they need help, the
world will be better and better.写作技巧点拨及训练◆ 实战演练
假如你叫王刚，最近收到你的英国朋友John发来的邮件，他
想了解你的暑期生活。请你根据他的问题回复邮件。
提示词语：summer vacation, because, helpful, be good for,
plan, improve写作技巧点拨及训练【思路点拨】
1．段落和要点
对题目要求和John提出的三个问题进行分析，可将该邮件分
为四段：
第一段是开头段落，在对John进行简单寒暄后，引入主题，
回答第一个问题：点明自己的暑假计划是什么；
第二段回答第二个问题：说明自己制定该计划的原因；
第三段回答第三个问题：详细介绍该计划的内容。
第四段是结尾段落，询问John相关的问题，期待回信。
其中，第一、四段可以略写。
2．时态
一般将来时、一般现在时写作技巧点拨及训练【经典句型】
1．I'm going to learn English during this summer vacation.
2．I am planning to go to that English class so that I can improve
my listening and speaking.
3．The reason why I'd love to…is that I think…is not only…but
also…
4．In my opinion, …is not only interesting but also makes me
feel good about…and I really enjoy the feeling. 写作技巧点拨及训练【自我展示】
Hi! John，
I'm glad to hear from you. ___________________________
______________________________________________________
______________________________________________________写作技巧点拨及训练One possible version：
Hi！John，
I'm glad to hear from you. I'm going to learn English during this summer vacation.
I find English useful, but I am not very good at it. I am especially poor in listening and speaking.
I hear there is an English class taught by the U．S. teachers. I am planning to go to that English class so that I can improve my listening and speaking.
What about your plan? I'm looking forward to hearing from you.
Yours，
Wang Gang写作技巧点拨及训练六、 热点话题类
◆ 句型归纳
1．As the saying goes: “Early to bed and early to rise make a
man healthy, wealthy and wise.”
2．I do believe if everyone makes a little effort, we can make a
big difference.
3．It's also a good idea to encourage my friends and family
members to join me!
4．I think it's a great shame to waste water while millions are in
great need of water.
5．I believe our life will become better and better if we can do
these things.写作技巧点拨及训练6．It's time for us to raise people's environmental awareness and
take actions.
7．Pollution is one of the most serious environmental problems
in the world.
8．The more exercise you do, the less junk food you eat, the
healthier you will become.
9．Good habits play an important part in keeping healthy.
10．Prevention is better than cure.
11．As long as we look after our health, we can prevent the
H7N9 flu.
12．Only if we pay more attention to our health can we beat the
H7N9 flu and make our life better. 写作技巧点拨及训练◆ 实战演练
目前，北京的车越来越多，对空气产生了极大影响。某网站
在开展关于出行方式的讨论。假如你是李华，也加入了该话
题的讨论。你喜欢哪种出行方式？请根据提示词语和相关问
题，在该网站上发表一篇帖子。
提示词语：expensive, relax, easy, be good for, reduce, save
energy
1．How do you go to school, by car, by bus, by bike or on foot?
2．Which way is the best?
3．What are the advantages of this way? 写作技巧点拨及训练【思路点拨】
1．段落和要点
对题目要求和三个问题进行分析，可将该文章分为三段：
第一段是开头段落，引入主题，回答第一个和第二个问题：
介绍自己的出行方式和自己认为最好的出行方式；
第二段回答第三个问题：描写自己认为这种出行方式最好的
原因及这种出行方式的优点；
第三段是结尾段落，总结并发出号召。
其中，第一、三段可以略写。
2．时态
一般现在时写作技巧点拨及训练【经典句型】
1．Nowadays, you can see more and more people riding bikes on
the road and I am one of them.
2．It's not expensive to buy a bike and most people can afford
one.
3．I can relax myself while riding a bike. It's good for my health
and it's easy to get a place for a bike.
4．The most important thing is that riding bikes can not only
reduce pollution but also save energy.写作技巧点拨及训练5．It's our duty to…
6．As for saving energy, I think it's a good way to…
7．I think every drop of water is valuable.
8．Saving the environment can't be waited any more. I urge all
of the people to not only face but also help solve the
environmental problems with our best.写作技巧点拨及训练【自我展示】写作技巧点拨及训练One possible version：
Nowadays, you can see more and more people riding bikes on the road and I am one of them. I go to school by bike because I think it's the best way to go out. Why do I like riding a bike? Let me tell you the reasons.
First, it's not expensive to buy a bike and most people can afford one. Second, I can relax myself while riding a bike. It's good for my health and it's easy to get a place for a bike. Third, the most important thing is that riding bikes can not only reduce pollution but also save energy. I hope more people can ride a bike to go to school, go to work and travel to other places.
Let's ride bikes from now on!七、 正反观点类
◆ 句型归纳
1．We have a discussion about…
2．Opinions are quite different on this question.
3．Others have different opinions.
4．Every coin has two sides.
5．It's necessary for us to…
6．Students' opinions differ from one to another.写作技巧点拨及训练7．However, I don't quite agree with…
8．I think doing…and doing…are good ways because they
can help us…
9．Another way to…is that we are supposed to…
10．As long as we can…well, we can…better!
11．Only if…， can we…
12．The suitable ones are best.
13．Nobody can deny that…
14．I don't think teenagers should be allowed to…写作技巧点拨及训练◆ 实战演练
假如你叫李华，你和你的美国朋友Betty经常通过邮件谈
论各自的生活，她想了解中国孩子上课外辅导班的情况。
请你根据她的问题回复邮件。
提示词语：send, money, spend, hate, relax写作技巧点拨及训练【思路点拨】
1．段落和要点
对题目要求和Betty提出的三个问题进行分析，可将该邮件分
为四段：
第一段是开头段落，在对Betty进行简单寒暄后，引入主题，
回答第一个问题；
第二段回答第二个问题：描述课外辅导班产生的问题；
第三段回答第三个问题：描述自己对于课外辅导班的看法。
第四段是结尾段落，询问Betty相关的问题，期待回信。
其中，第一、四段可以略写。
2．时态
一般现在时写作技巧点拨及训练【经典句型】
1．In recent years, some parents always send their children to all
kinds of training classes during their holidays to make them
study better. I am no exception.
2．As a student, I think this may bring some problems.
3．Parents spend lots of money on these classes, but many
students feel bored because those are not what they want to
learn.
4．A lot of time is wasted. The training classes not only take up
much of their time, but also give them too much pressure.
5．I think we should be given some time to relax and do some
things that we want to do, such as playing basketball, football
and so on.写作技巧点拨及训练【自我展示】
Hi! Betty，
I'm glad to hear from you. _______________________
__________________________________________________
__________________________________________________写作技巧点拨及训练One possible version：
Hi! Betty，
I'm glad to hear from you. In recent years, some parents always send their children to all kinds of training classes during their holidays to make them study better. I am no exception.
As a student, I think this may bring some problems. First, parents spend lots of money on these classes, but many students feel bored because those are not what they want to learn. Second, a lot of time is wasted. The training classes not only take up much of their time, but also give them too much pressure. Third, they probably make them hate studying. 写作技巧点拨及训练 I think we should be given some time to relax and do some things that we want to do, such as playing basketball, football and so on.
What about your？Do you have training classes? I'm looking forward to hearing from you.
Yours，
Li Hua写作技巧点拨及训练附　录附录北京中考必备句型
1．as soon as　一……就……
2．(not) as/so…as 　和……(不)一样； 不如
3．as…as possible 　尽可能地……
4．ask sb. for sth.　请求/向某人要某物
5．ask/tell sb. (how) to do sth.
问/告诉某人(如何)做某事
6．ask/tell sb. (not) to do sth.
要求/告诉某人(别)做某事
7．be afraid of doing sth./that…
害怕做某事/恐怕，担心……
8．be busy doing sth.　忙于做某事9．be famous/late/ready/sorry for…
以……著名/迟到/准备好/很抱歉
10．be glad that…　高兴……
11．both…and…　……与……两者都……
12．buy/give/show/send/pass/bring/lend/tell sb. sth.
为某人买某物/给某人某物/给某人看某物/寄给某人某物/递
给某人某物/给某人带来某物/借给某人某物/告诉某人某事
13．give/show/bring/lend/send/pass/tell sth. to sb.
给某人某物/给某人看某物/给某人带来某物/借给某人某物/
寄给某人某物/递给?