【2015中考复习方案】（新课标·北京）2015届九年级英语复习课件：中考考点梳理（21课时）（共584张PPT）

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使用过程中，点击右上角的 ，可直接回到目录；点击下方的栏目名称，可直接回到该栏目第一页。第1课时　
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第一篇　教材考点梳理第11课时　
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第一篇　教材考点梳理第一篇　中考考点梳理第1课时　 句 型 聚 焦活 学 活 用考 点 精 选词 语 辨 析第1课时第1课时1 afford
[点拨] vt.买得起，负担得起
[拓展] afford 常与can, could, be able to连用，意为“买得
起；有足够的……(去做……)”。
I can't afford a holiday this summer.
今年夏天我无法度假。
The house is too expensive for me to afford.
这所房子太贵了，我买不起。第1课时2 allow
[点拨] vt.允许，许可(做某事)；(尤指由于疏忽而)听凭，听任
[拓展] 常见搭配：allow sb. to do sth.意为“允许某人做某事”；
allow doing sth. 意为“允许做某事”。
No one is allowed to smoke here.
所有人都不允许在这儿吸烟。
They don't allow parking in the street.
他们不允许在街道上停车。第1课时3 appreciate
[点拨] vt. 欣赏；感激
Anyone can appreciate our music.
任何人都能欣赏我们的音乐。
Her talent for music was not appreciated.
她的音乐才能无人赏识。
We appreciate your helping us.
我们非常感激你们的帮助。第1课时4 beat(beat—beat—beaten)
[点拨] vi.(心脏等)跳动 vt.打败
His heart beat strongly. 他的心剧烈地跳动。
And at last he beat his enemy. 最终他打败了敌人。
第1课时[辨析] fight, beat与winHe had a fight with his good friend yesterday.
他昨天和他的好朋友打了一架。
His policy was to beat each enemy in turn.
他的政策是逐个战胜敌人。
Which team won the football match?
哪一队赢了这场足球赛？第1课时5 a pair of 一双，一副
[点拨] “a pair of＋名词”作主语时，谓语动词要用单数。
I want to buy a pair of headphones.
我想买一副耳机。
He bought a pair of shoes. 他买了一双鞋。
[拓展] “一副眼镜、一条裤子、一双袜子”等都用a pair of
表示。第1课时6 a piece of 一块；一张；一根；一片
I need a piece of paper to write on.
我需要一张纸来写字。
[拓展] in pieces 意为“一块一块的；一片一片的”。第1课时7 above all 首先，首要
What a child should do, above all, is to do well in his studies.
小孩子该做的最重要的事是学好功课。
第1课时8 according to 根据，按照
According to our records, the books you have borrowed should now be returned to the library.
根据我们的记录，你借的书现在应该还给图书馆了。9 after all 毕竟，终究
You should look after him, after all, he is your own brother.
你应该照顾他，毕竟他是你的亲弟弟。
第1课时10 again and again 反复地，再三地
[点拨] 其常位于谓语动词后面，修饰谓语动词，表示“反复地……”。
He apologized again and again.
他一遍又一遍地道歉。
[拓展] over and over (again)也有“再三地，反复地”之意。1 care about与 care for
[辨析] care about和care for都有“关心、照料”的意思。二者
的区别： care about还指“介意、在乎”，care for指“喜欢、
想要”。
The man whom you care for never cares about what people say.
你喜欢的那个人从来不在乎人们说什么。第1课时2 catch与 hold
[辨析] catch指“抓，抓住(处于运动或隐蔽状态的事
物)”，是一个动态的动作；hold指“拿着，握住”，
是一个静态的动作。
You can't catch the ball if you hold something in your
hands.如果你手里拿着东西你就接不住球。第1课时3 a bit (of), a few与 a little
[辨析] (1)a bit of后可接不可数名词，相当于a little; a bit
与a little一样，用作程度副词，表示“稍微、一点儿”，
用来修饰动词、形容词、副词、形容词或副词的比较级
等，二者可以互换。另外，a bit还可表示“一会儿”。
He knows a bit of Spanish.
＝He knows a little Spanish.
他懂点儿西班牙语。
I'm a bit tired.我有点儿累了。
He will be back in a bit(＝in a short time)．
他就快回来了。第1课时(2)a few 指“一些，少量”，表示肯定含义，后接可数名词复
数形式，意为“一些……”，与few相对。
There are a few apples in the basket.
篮子里有一些苹果。
(3)a little 指“一点，少许”，表示肯定含义，修饰不可数名词、
形容词、副词、形容词或副词的比较级，意为“一点……”，
与little相对。
There is a little water in the bottle.
瓶子里有一点水。
It is a little bit dark here.这儿有点黑。
[拓展] not a little＝very much, 意为“非常”。
I don't like it a little. 我非常喜欢它。
He didn't eat a little. 他吃了很多。第1课时4 a kind of与 all kinds of
[辨析] a kind of 指“一种，一类”，后接可数名词单数，表示
“……的一种”； all kinds of 表示“各种各样的”，后接可数名
词复数。
This is a new kind of car. 这是一种新式汽车。
He did all kinds of things. 他什么事都做。
[拓展] a kind of 也可表示“几分，某种，隐约”，后接名词；
kind of 表示“有点儿，稍微”，后接形容词。
She has a kind of genius. 她有几分天赋。
I'm kind of tired. 我有点儿累了。第1课时5 a lot of与 a number of
[辨析] a lot of 和lots of 的用法相似，后接可数名词复数
或不可数名词，表示“许多”；a number of 后跟可数名
词的复数形式，谓语动词也用复数形式，用法与many相
似。
He caught a lot of fish.
他抓到了很多鱼。
Tom has got a number of apples.
汤姆有许多苹果。
[拓展] the number of 意为“……的数量”，“the number
of＋名词”作主语时，谓语动词用单数。第1课时1 as soon as 一……就……
[点拨] as soon as 引导的从句通常用一般现在时表示将来
意义，即遵循“主将从现”原则。
As soon as I get to Beijing, I'll write to you.
我一到北京就给你写信。(主将从现)
As soon as I went in, Jason cried out with pleasure.
我一进门， 贾森就高兴地叫了起来。(一般过去时)
I will tell him the news as soon as he comes back.
他一回来我就告诉他这个消息。(主将从现)第1课时2 as…as…和……一样……
[点拨] 此结构用于同级之间的比较。as…as 中间为形容词
或副词的原级。not as(so)…as意为“……不如……”。
This film is as interesting as that one.
这部电影和那部电影一样有趣。
This dictionary is not so useful as you think it is.
这部字典不如你想象的那样有用。
She sings as well as she plays.
她唱得和弹得一样好。
He doesn't speak English as fluently as you.
他的英语说得不如你流利。第1课时 [拓展] as…as possible 意为“尽可能……地”。
Could you please ask him to call me back as soon as
possible？
请你让他尽快给我回电话好吗？
Li Hua always helps the old as much as possible in his life.
李华在生活中总是尽可能多地帮助老人。第1课时3 ask sb. to do sth.＝tell sb. to do sth.
让某人做某事
[点拨] ask sb. not to do sth.＝tell sb. not to do sth.
要求/告诉某人不做某事
[拓展] want sb. to do sth.＝would like sb. to do sth.想让某
人做某事； teach sb. to do sth. 教某人做某事
The teacher asks us to finish the homework on time.
老师要求我们按时完成作业。
Tom told me to help him with his Chinese the other day.
前几天，汤姆要我帮他学汉语。第1课时Ⅰ. 单项填空
(　　)1. —I'm afraid a car is too expensive for me.
—But more and more Chinese can ________ to buy one.
A. expect　　　　　　B. afford
C. choose D. offer
(　　)2. Students are not allowed ________．
A. get their ears pierced
B. to get their ears pierced
C. getting their ears pierced
D. got their ears pierced
第1课时B B (　　)3. You should look after him, ________， he is only two
years old.
A. above all B. after all
C. first of all D. at first
(　　)4. Aunt Li often asks her son ________ too much meat.
It's bad for his health.
A. don't eat B. not to eat
C. not eat D. to not eat
(　　)5. The headmaster told us ________ at the Science Museum
on time.
A. arrive B. arrives
C. to arrive D. arriving第1课时B B C (　　)6. I ________ him the news as soon as I meet him.
A. tell B. will tell
C. tells D. would tell
(　　)7. —Mom, we have ________ milk in the fridge.
—Really? Let's go shopping and get some.
A. few B. little
C. many D. much
(　　)8. We should drink ________ water every day.
A. a number of B. the number of
C. a lot of D. lot of第1课时B B C (　　)9. She sings as ________ as her sister.
A. good B. better
C. best D. well
(　　)10. Don't hurry. We still have ________ time.
A. little B. a little
C. few D. a few第1课时D B Ⅱ. 完成句子
1．[2013·北京] 我一读完这本书就还给你。
I will return the book to you__________________________ it.
2．玛丽一见到她弟弟就会告诉他这个消息。
Mary will tell her brother this message ___________she sees
him.
3．我们的教室和他们的一样大。
Our classroom is _________ theirs.
4．“罗丝，我怎样说英语才能说得和你一样好？”
“熟能生巧。”
—How can I speak English ______________， Rose?
—Practice makes perfect. 第1课时as soon as I finish reading as soon as as big as as well as you 5．时间所剩无几，恐怕我们得尽快作出决定了。
There's little time left. I'm afraid we have to
_________________________________．
6．“你最好(让别人)把你的车洗一下。”“不，我将自己洗。”
—You‘d better go ________________________________
______________________________________．
—No. I'll do it myself.
7．我母亲总是告诉我要诚实。
My mother always _____________________.
8．老师让我们在课堂上认真听讲。
The teacher ___________ listen to him carefully in class. 第1课时make a decision as soon as possibleand have(get) the (your) car washed/tells me to be honest asks us to and ask someone to wash the (your) car第2课时　 句 型 聚 焦活 学 活 用考 点 精 选词 语 辨 析第2课时第2课时1 break (break—broke—broken)
[点拨] n. 间歇， 中间休息
v．打破， 折断，弄坏； 破坏，违反
The boys broke the school rule that students are not allowed
to play basketball at the break.
这些男生违反了课间不允许打篮球的校规。第2课时第2课时Our car broke down on the motorway.
我们的汽车在高速公路上抛锚了。
Please don't break in on our conversation.
请不要打断我们的谈话。
They had to escape to America before the war broke out in 1939.
1939年战争爆发前，他们不得不逃到了美国。2 by
[点拨] prep.(表示位置)在……旁边， 靠近；(表示时间)不迟于，
在……之前；(表示方式)搭乘， 通过， 抓住……， 靠， 采取，
就……而论， 以……方式称呼， 以……的名义， 凭着。
It is pleasant for her to sit by the fire.
坐在炉火旁边使她觉得很舒服。
Her mother will be here by 4 o'clock by taxi.
她妈妈将会在四点前乘出租车到这儿。第2课时3 call
[点拨] vt.& vi.叫， 喊；通电话
vt.命名， 取名　vi.拜访， 访问
n．呼喊声， 叫声； 鸟鸣声；打电话；拜访
Would you call me a taxi? I want to call on my old friends.
请给我叫一辆计程车好吗？我想去拜访我的老朋友。
[拓展] 短语：call sb. up 给某人打电话，征召某人入伍，挑
选某人入国家队；call on/upon号召。第2课时4 agree
[点拨] agree to do sth. 同意做某事； agree with sb. 同意某
人的看法，与某人看法一致；agree on 就……达成一致。
I absolutely agree with you.
我完全同意你的意见。
[拓展] agree 的名词形式为agreement。
第2课时5 all right 行了，好吧， (病)好了
She was ill for a month, but she's all right now.
她病了一个月，但现在好了。
Are you all right? 你还好吗？
All right. Let's go.好吧，我们走吧。
[拓展] “That's all right.”用来回答道歉，意为“没关系”。第2课时6 as a result (作为)结果
[点拨] as a result 意为“(作为)结果”，不要与as a result of
混淆，as a result of 意为“由于”，相当于because of。
He was late as a result of the heavy snow.
由于大雪他迟到了。
He worked very hard, as a result, he passed the exam.
他学习很努力，结果他通过了考试。第2课时第2课时7 as far as (表示程度、范围)就……，尽……
[点拨] 同义短语： so far as
As far as I know, he will be away for three months.
据我所知，他将离开三个月。第2课时8 as if 好像，仿佛
[点拨] (1)as if 引导的从句所描述的情景被看作是真实的或可能是真实的时，用陈述语气。
It looks as if it's going to rain. 看起来好像要下雨了。
It looks as if we shall have to do the work ourselves.
看起来好像我们不得不自己做这项工作了。
(2)as if 引导的从句所表达的内容完全与事实相反或纯粹是一种假设时，通常用虚拟语气。
She looks as if she were ten years younger.
她看起来好像年轻了十岁。
She loves the boy as if she were his mother.
她爱这个男孩，就好像她是他的母亲一样。9 as long as只要
[点拨] 同义短语： so long as
As long as you drive carefully, you will be very safe.
只要你开车小心，你就会很安全。第2课时10 as usual 照例，像平常一样
Needless to say, he came late as usual.
不用说，他照例来晚了。
The poor woman went to work as usual.
那个可怜的女人照常上班。
[拓展] than usual 意为“比往常”。
He arrived later than usual. 他比往常到得晚。1 put on, wear与 dress
[辨析] put on重在强调穿衣的动作；wear重在强调穿好衣服后
的状态；而dress的宾语为人，且可以和反身代词连用。
Lily said the clothes I wear was ugly, so I took it off and put on
another, then she told me that I was dressed properly.
莉莉说我穿的衣服难看，所以我把它脱下来换了另外一件，然
后她说我穿得很得体。
Does your brother wear glasses? 你弟弟戴眼镜吗？
She is dressed in black today. 今天她穿了一身黑(衣服)。第2课时2 meeting与 conference
[辨析] meeting指广泛的、通俗意义上的会议；而conference
指正规的、专题性的会议。
There is going to be a conference on the sports meeting here
today.
今天，这里将召开一场运动会专题会议。第2课时3 cook与 cooker
[辨析] cook作名词时意为“炊事员、厨师”，作动词时意为
“烹调、做饭”；cooker指“炊具”，而非人。
The cook needs some cookers when he cooks.
厨师在烹饪时需要一些炊具。第2课时4 cross, across与through
[辨析] 第2课时第2课时To get to the store, you have to go across the street. But you
must be careful when you cross the street because the traffic
is heavy.
要到那家商店，你得先过马路。但在过马路时你必须要小
心，因为有很多来往车辆。
He can swim across the river. 他能游过这条河。
She had to push her way through the crowd to meet her son.
她不得不在人群中挤出一条路去和儿子见面。5 day after day与day by day
[辨析] day after day指“日复一日”，强调不变化地重复；day
by day指“一天一天地，逐渐”，强调逐渐变化的过程。
It was raining day after day the whole month. So the water
level in the river was rising day by day.
这个月天天都在下雨。所以河水的水位一天比一天高。第2课时1 ask sb. for sth. 请求/向某人要……
When you get lost, you can ask the police for help.
当你迷路时，你可以向警察寻求帮助。
He asked his parents for a bicycle as his birthday present.
他向父母要了一辆自行车作为生日礼物。
Some students often ask their parents for money to play
video games.
一些学生经常向父母要钱去玩电子游戏。第2课时2 tell sb. how to do sth. 告诉某人如何做某事
[拓展] ask sb. how to do sth.询问某人如何做某事
She often tells us how to study English.
她经常告诉我们如何学英语。
Many students often ask their teachers how to learn
English well. 许多学生经常问老师如何才能学好英语。
Parents tell us how to get on/along well with classmates.
父母告诉我们如何与同学们和睦相处。 第2课时3 be afraid of sth. 害怕某事(某物)(注意be动词的时态)
[拓展] be afraid of doing sth. 害怕做某事，担心会发生某事
be afraid to do sth. (由于害怕)不敢去做某事
I am afraid of going out at night.
I am afraid to go out at night.
我不敢晚上出去。
Don't be afraid of getting back home alone. You are an adult.
不要害怕独自回家。你是一个成年人了。第2课时4 be afraid (that) 恐怕(表示一种猜测)
I'm afraid that she's out at the moment.
恐怕她此刻不在。
[拓展] I‘m afraid not表示认为前一个人提出的情况可能不
会发生，是委婉的否定，意为“恐怕不行”。
—Is there any left？还有剩的没有？
—I'm afraid not.恐怕没有。第2课时5 be busy doing sth. 忙于做某事(注意be动词的时态变化)
[拓展] be busy with sth. 忙于某事
I was busy washing my car at that time.
那时候我正忙于清洗我的车。
I am busy with my work every day.
我每天都忙于工作。 第2课时Ⅰ. 单项填空
(　　)1. Most British high school children ________ uniforms
at school.
A. wear　　　　　B. dress
C. put on D. dress up
(　　)2. —David, can you ________ yourself?
—Of course, I can.
A. dress B. put on
C. wear D. have第2课时A A (　　)3. Mary is used to ________a T－shirt and jeans.
A. wear B. dress C. wearing D. dress up
(　　)4. The new term is coming. The students are busy ________
the classroom.
A. clean B. cleans C. to clean D. cleaning
(　　)5. This book must ________ Linda. It has her name on it.
A. be B. belong to C. are D. is
(　　)6. My uncle is ________ of animals, so he never keeps any
pets.
A. liking B. hating C. dislike D. afraid第2课时C D B D (　　)7. The old man is a good swimmer, and he often swims
________ Tuojiang River after supper.
A．over B．through C．to D．across
(　　)8. My father told me to get home ________ 11 o'clock.
A．by B．for C．of D．on
(　　)9. I don't ________ your decision.
A．agree on B．agree with
C．agree that D．agree
(　　)10. At the moment, I am busy ________ for my final exams.
A．prepare B．to prepare
C．prepared D．preparing第2课时D AB D Ⅱ. 完成句子
1．让我来告诉你如何发邮件。
Let me ___________________ an e－mail.
2．妈妈经常告诉我怎样做饭。
Mom often ________________ cook.
3．我妹妹害怕晚上单独出门。
My sister is __________ going out alone at night.
4．她害怕跑步因为她很胖。
She ___________________ because she is very fat.第2课时tell you how to send tells me how toafraid of is afraid of running5．我恐怕不能帮你打扫房间了。
__________________ I can't help you clean the room.
6．现在学生们正忙于准备考试。
Now students __________________________________ the
exams.
7．昨天下午妈妈一直在忙着做家务。
Mother _________________________ yesterday afternoon.
Mother _______________ housework yesterday afternoon.第2课时 I am afraid (that) are busy getting ready/preparing for was busy doing houseworkwas busy with8．最后，他去问了他爸爸如何弹好钢琴。
At last, he went to _________________________ the piano well.
9．自信点儿！记住别害怕在公众面前讲话。
Be confident. Remember __________________________
______________________________________________．
10．当你有困难时，你可以向警察求助。
When you are in trouble, you can _____________________．第2课时 ask his father how to playnot to be afraid(terrified) ofask the police for helpspeaking (talking) in public/to speak(talk) in public第3课时　 句 型 聚 焦活 学 活 用考 点 精 选词 语 辨 析第3课时第3课时1 can
[点拨] aux.能， 能够
vt.将……装入密封罐中保存
n．罐， 罐头
The fish can be canned in the can. 鱼能放在罐中保存。
Fruit is often canned in winter.
冬天，人们常常把水果装进罐里贮存起来。
[拓展] can与be able to同义，但be able to可用于各种时态。第3课时2 cheer
[点拨] vt.& vi.为……欢呼， 喝彩，鼓励， 鼓舞
n．欢呼声， 喝彩声；快活， 欢乐
When they saw us, they waved and cheered and we enjoyed the
cheer. 当他们看到我们时， 他们又挥手又欢呼，我们尽情享受
着这欢呼。
—I hope they'll win.我希望他们会赢。
—So do I. Let's cheer for them.
我也希望如此。让我们为他们加油吧。
[拓展] 常用短语：cheer up 高兴起来，使高兴，使振作第3课时3 cause
[点拨] n. 原因；事业；目标
vt. 引起；使遭受
What is the root cause of all this? 这一切的根本原因是什么？
A bad tooth can cause acute pain. 一颗蛀牙可以引起剧痛。第3课时4 confident
[点拨] adj. 自信的；确信的
Confident people believe in themselves, and because they
believe, they achieve.
自信的人相信自己，因为他们相信，所以他们成功。
[拓展] confident 的名词形式为confidence。5 be proud of 为……而自豪
He is proud of what he has done.
他为自己所做的事感到自豪。
It seems Nancy is proud of her son.
南希看起来很为她儿子自豪。第3课时7 belong to 属于
This bag belongs to me. 这个包属于我。第3课时8 bring up 培养，养育
She's brought up three children.
她抚育了三个孩子。
We were brought up to respect the old.
我们(从小)被教导要尊敬老人。9 build up 加强，创建
You need to build up your strength.
你需要逐渐增强体力。
She's built up a very successful business.
她创办了一家非常成功的企业。第3课时10 by the way 顺便说一句
By the way, why not drop in for a drink this evening?
顺便说一句，今晚到我家串门喝一杯怎么样？1 decide与 make up one's mind
[辨析] decide指根据现有情况，从若干可能中做出选择，而
make up one's mind强调“打定主意，下定决心”。
He can't decide what to do.
他无法决定该做什么。
They made up their minds to sell the house.
他们决定把房子卖掉。第3课时2 deep与 deeply
[辨析] deep既可以作形容词也可以作副词，可指空间上和时
间上的“深”；deeply只作副词，用来比喻人在思想上、精神
上的“深”，意为“深深地，深切地”。
The snow is three feet deep.
雪有三英尺深。
He was deeply hurt.
他深受伤害。第3课时3 disappointing 与 disappointed
[辨析] disappointing指“令人失望的，令人扫兴的”；
disappointed指“(某人对他人或某事)感到失望的”。
I am disappointed to learn the disappointing news.
得知这个令人扫兴的消息，我感到失望。
The result was disappointing.
这个结果是令人失望的。
We were disappointed at the result.
我们对这个结果感到失望。第3课时4 affect 与 effect
[辨析] 这两个词都有“影响”的意思，二者的不同之处在于：
词性不同。affect是动词； effect是名词。含义有细微差别：
affect是因，effect是果。
Sandstorms sometimes affect Beijing.
沙尘暴有时会影响到北京。
Watching TV for a long time will have a bad effect on your
eyes.长时间看电视会对眼睛产生不良影响。第3课时5 call in, call on与call up
[辨析] call in 意为“找(请)来”；call on 意为“拜访，访问”；
call up 意为“召集，打电话”。
How many friends did you call in?
你邀请了多少朋友？
I'd like to call on you this Sunday.
我想这个星期天去拜访你。
She called up a friend just for a chat.
她打电话给一个朋友，只是要聊聊天。第3课时6 check in与 check out
[辨析] check in 意为“报到，登记”；check out 意为“查明，
结账”。
Passengers should check in one hour before their flight time
at the latest.
乘客最迟应在班机起飞前一小时办理登机手续。
The hotel insists that guests check out of their rooms before
11 o'clock in the morning.
这家旅馆坚持要客人在上午11点钟前结账离开房间。第3课时7 come up 与 come down
[辨析] come up 意为“开始；发生；走过来；开始流行”；
come down 意为“倒塌；流传下来；失势”。
I'll let him know if anything comes up.
如果有什么事，我会告诉他的。
The story has come down from time immemorial.
这个故事从远古流传至今。 第3课时1 be famous for 因……而著名
[拓展] be famous as 意为“作为……而出名”。
Beijing is famous for its long history and many places of
interest.
北京以其悠久的历史和许多著名景点而闻名。
She is famous as a singer.
她作为一名歌手而出名。第3课时2 be late for 迟到了/晚了(注意be动词的变化)
He was late for class yesterday.
昨天他上课迟到了。
Hurry up, or you will be late for the movie.
快点，否则你看电影就会迟到了。
She is late for work every day.
她每天上班都迟到。第3课时3 be ready for sth. 为某事做好了准备
Are you ready for the final exam?
你为期末考试做好准备了吗？
They were ready for the party just now.
刚才他们为晚会做好了准备。
[拓展](1)be ready for (doing) sth. 准备好(做)某事
They are ready for taking the exams.
他们已准备好参加考试了。
(2)be ready to do sth. 准备好做某事；乐意做某事
I am ready to have a parents' meeting.
我准备好开家长会的事宜了。
He's always ready to help his friends. 他总是乐意帮助朋友。第3课时Ⅰ.单项填空
(　　)1. My best friend Alex failed in the math competition. I’d
like to ________．
A. dress him up　　　B. pick him up
C. cheer him up D. give him up
(　　)2. He has made up his mind ________ the work by himself.
A. to do B. doing
C. do D. did第3课时C A (　　)3. Li Na has won the championship in France Tennis
Open. All the Asians ________her challenging spirit
and excellent English.
A. are proud of B. take care of
C. get along with D. be strict with
(　　)4. —May I smoke here?
—________， you ________. It can be dangerous.
A. Yes; can B. No; can't
C. Yes; may D. No; needn't
(　　)5. —Must we clean the classroom now?
—No, you needn't. It ________ after school.
A. may clean B. must clean
C. need cleaned D. can be cleaned第3课时A B D 第3课时B B A (　　)6. He was ________ to see she wasn't at the party.
A. disappointing　　　B. disappointed
C. disappoint D. disappointment
(　　)7. The people who are more ________have more chances
to make themselves successful.
A．difficult B．confident
C．pride D．excuses
(　　)8. It was hard to ________ between the two skirts. They
both looked nice on me.
A. decide B. make
C. break D. wear (　　)9. ________ the way, I found that book you were looking
for.
A. On B. In C. Over D. By
(　　)10. Mo Yan, a famous Chinese writer, won the Nobel Prize
for Literature at the end of the year 2012.We learned
that success ________ the person with a never-give-up
attitude.
A. drives out B. takes over
C. belongs to D. gets up第3课时D C (　　)11. —I have a pain in my back.
—________. You'd better see a doctor.
A. I'm sorry to hear that
B. Nothing serious
C. It doesn't matter
D. Not at all
(　　)12. The children decide ________ their school yard this
Friday afternoon.
A. clean B. to clean
C. cleaning D. cleaned 第3课时A B Ⅱ. 完成句子
1．北京以故宫而闻名。
Beijing ______________the Palace Museum.
2．老舍和鲁迅作为作家而出名。
Lao She and Lu Xun _______________ writers.
3．托尼经常上学迟到。
Tony ____ often ________ school.
4．昨天我们开会迟到了。
We _____________ the meeting yesterday.第3课时is famous for are famous as is were late for late for 5．许多人已经为成为2016年第31届奥运会志愿者做好了准备。
Many people __________________________ for the 31st
Olympic Games in 2016.
6．聚会的一切事宜已经准备妥当，我们可以回家了。
Everything ____________ the party, so we can go home.
7．我们已做好迎接外宾的准备了。
We _____________________ the foreigners.第3课时are ready to be volunteers is ready for are ready to welcome 8．孩子们正在准备做大扫除。
Children ___________________ do some cleaning.
9．爱迪生以他的发明闻名于世。
Edison ______________ his inventions all over the world.
10．如果今晚错过了这场电影， 你会遗憾的。
If you miss the film this evening, you will ____________ it. 第3课时are getting ready to is famous for be sorry for 第4课时　 句 型 聚 焦活 学 活 用考 点 精 选词 语 辨 析第4课时1 continue
[点拨] vi. 继续，持续；仍旧，连续
vt. 继续说……；使……继续；使……延长
After a short break the play continued.
经过短暂的休息以后，戏继续上演。
He continued the work day after day.
他一天一天地继续做这项工作。
[拓展] continue with… 继续做……
continue to do sth. 继续做另一件事
continue doing sth. 继续做同一件事第4课时2 depend
[点拨] vi.依靠， 依赖；决定于， 视……而定， 取决于
Do not depend too much on parents. We should be independent.
不要过多地依赖父母。我们应该独立。
[拓展] 常用同根词：dependent; independent;
常用搭配：depend on依赖；依靠。第4课时3 down
[点拨] adv.向下，在下面；由大到小，由强到弱；处于低
等地位， 处于潦倒状态
prep.(表示位置)在……的下方，在……的下端；(表示方向)
沿着……向下， 沿着， 顺着
adj.向下的， 下行的；沮丧的， 情绪低落的
He was so down because everyone looked down upon him.
他情绪很低落，因为每个人都看不起他。第4课时4 clear up收拾；解决；(天气)放晴
It is raining now, but I think it will clear up soon.
现在还在下雨，不过我想很快天就会放晴。
Okay, children. Let's clear up the room now.
好啦，孩子们。让我们现在打扫房间吧。
[拓展] 同义词：clean up
第4课时5 come across偶然遇见(或发现)
We've just come across an old friend.
我们碰巧遇到了一位老朋友。
I came across the book in an old bookstore in London.
我在伦敦的一家旧书店里偶然发现了这本书。第4课时6 come back回来；想起来
Short skirts are coming back these days. 短裙最近再度流行了。
Has she come back? 她已经回来了吗？
Her name doesn't come back (to me)．
我想不起她的名字。第4课时7 come on 来吧，赶快
Come on, Sam! We have to go now.
赶快，萨姆！现在我们得走了。
Come on. I'll show you where it is.
跟我来。我指给你它在哪儿。
Come on！It's not so hard.
来吧！事情并不那么难。第4课时1 elder与 older
[辨析] elder一般用于家庭中的长幼比较或指年长者(the
elder); older既可以用来比较人的年龄的大小，也可以比
较事物的新旧程度。
His elder brother is cleaning the older table.
他的哥哥正在擦那张比较旧的桌子。第4课时2 else与 other
[辨析] else和other均表示“其他的，另外的”，但else跟在不
定代词或疑问词后，作后置定语；other放在名词前，作名
词的前置定语。
You can touch something else with the other hand.
你可以用另一只手触摸其他物体。第4课时3 love, like 与 enjoy
[辨析] 第4课时—Do you like singing？你喜欢唱歌吗？
—Yes. And I also enjoy listening to songs.
是的。我也喜欢听歌。
I love the river, and I like to swim there.
我非常喜欢那条河，也喜欢在河里游泳。4 every day与everyday
[辨析] every day指“每天”，在句中作时间状语；everyday是
形容词，指“每天的，日常的”，在句中作定语。
I practise everyday English every day.
我每天都练习日常英语。第4课时5 exam (examination)与 test
[辨析] 表示“考试”时，exam(examination)指正式、大型而
严格的期中、期末考试或各种入学考试等，一般时间较
长；test指非正式的小考、测验等，具有短暂性和临时性。
Before the end－of－term exam(examination) we took
several tests to warm up.
在期末考试前，我们进行了几次小考来热身。第4课时6 carry on与 carry out
[辨析] carry on 意为“继续下去，继续开展”；carry out意
为“开展，执行”。
Now we can carry on with our work.
现在我们可以继续工作了。
He will carry out his plan. 他将要执行他的计划。第4课时7 catch up with与 come up with
[辨析] catch up with 意为“赶上”；come up with 意为“想
出、提出”。
I have to work hard to catch up with the other students.
要想赶上其他同学我必须努力学习才行。
He could not come up with a proper answer.
他想不出一个合适的答案。第4课时1 be sorry for doing sth. 为做某事感到抱歉(遗憾)
I'm sorry for keeping you worrying about me.
抱歉，让您一直为我担心了。第4课时2 be sorry to do sth. 为做某事感到抱歉(遗憾)
I'm sorry to hear that he hasn't come.
听说他没来我感到很遗憾。3 be glad that ＋从句(根据表达需要灵活使用各种时态)
be glad to do sth. 很高兴做某事
I am so/very glad that I've made great progress in English.
我的英语取得了很大进步，我真的很高兴。第4课时 buy sb. sth.＝buy sth. for sb. 为某人买某物(注意时态变化)
My mother bought me a coat yesterday.
My mother bought a coat for me yesterday.
昨天，妈妈给我买了一件外套。
She will buy her son a bike next week.
＝She will buy a bike for her son next week.
下周，她要给她的儿子买一辆自行车。第4课时Ⅰ.单项填空
(　　)1. We're sorry ________ that your father's in hospital
again.
A．hear　　　　　　B．heard
C．to hear D．hearing
(　　)2. Yesterday Mary's mother bought a new bike ________
her.
A．to B．for
C．in D．at
第4课时C B (　　)3. Jordan is famous ________ a basketball player.
A．for B．as C．in D．at
(　　)4. —What ________ animals do you like?
—I like pandas.
A．else B．other C．another D．others
(　　)5. —What ________ do you want to say?
—Nothing.
A．other B．another C．others D．else第4课时B B D Ⅱ.完成句子
1．抱歉让您久等了。
I'm sorry for _______________________ a long time.
2．听说你病了，我们感到很遗憾。
________________________ you are ill.
3．我们很高兴有许多严格要求我们的老师。
________________________ lots of teachers who are strict
with us.第4课时keeping you waiting for We are sorry to hear thatWe are glad that we have 4．父亲节快到了，我想给父亲买些礼物。
Father's Day is coming. I want to __________________________
______________________________．
5．在中国之行前，他为自己买了一本关于中国的书。
Before the trip to China, he _____________________ about
China.第4课时buy my father some presents/bought himself a book buy some presents for my father第5课时　 句 型 聚 焦活 学 活 用考 点 精 选词 语 辨 析第5课时第5课时1 drive (drive—drove—driven)
[点拨] v．驾车(尤指汽车)运送，用车送；驾车经过；驱
使……拼命干，强迫……干活；逼迫，催促，使不得不
n．乘车旅行；私人车道
Tom broke his left leg because of the traffic accident when he
drove to work and the doctors said he would never walk
again. But his mother drove the message that he can walk so
deep in his heart that Tom finally believed her.
汤姆在开车上班的路上因交通事故左腿骨折了，医生说他再
也不能走路了。但是他妈妈硬是把他还能走路的信念深深地
根植在他心里，以至于最后他相信了妈妈。第5课时2 drop
[点拨] vt. & vi.(使)落下， 投下vt.放弃， 断绝交往
n．滴， 滴剂， 滴状物
He dropped his watch in the bathroom.
他把手表掉在浴室了。
Many drops make a shower.
[谚]涓涓清泉汇成流，滴滴水珠聚成雨。
[拓展] drop out of school 退学，辍学第5课时3 enough
[点拨] adv.足够地， 充足地；相当
adj.充足的， 足够的， 充分的
pron.充分， 足够
She plays well enough for a beginner. After all, she
has no enough time to practise.
对于初学者来说， 她弹奏得已相当不错了。毕竟，
她没有足够的时间练习。第5课时4 goal
[点拨] n. 目标；球门，得分；终点
If you do one thing each day, you'll reach your goal.
如果你每天做一件事，那么你就会达到你的目标。
I was really happy to score that goal.
我很高兴射门得分。
第5课时5 come true 变为现实，成为事实
[点拨] come true 用于梦想、理想等词的后面，表示愿望
或梦想成真。
After many years' hard work, her dream came true at last.
经过多年的努力工作，她的梦想终于实现了。第5课时6 congratulate…on… 祝贺……
[点拨] congratulate sb. on/upon sth. 意为“为某事向某
人祝贺”。 congratulation是congratulate的名词形式，
常以复数形式出现。
I congratulate you on your success.
我祝贺你的成功。
Congratulations to our players on their getting another
gold medal.
祝贺我们的运动员又获得了一枚金牌。第5课时7 connect with 与……相连
It's easy to connect Malaysia with rubber and tin.
提到马来西亚就很容易地联想到橡胶和锡。
The bridge connects the island with the mainland.
这座桥把这个岛屿与大陆连接起来。第5课时8 deal with 处理，对付
The meeting will deal with these problems.
本次会议将就这些问题作出处理。
This book deals with an important issue.
这本书涉及一个重要的问题。9 depend on(upon) 依靠，相信，信赖
[点拨] 其后常跟sb.或 sth.。
We depend on newspapers for daily news.
我们靠报纸得到每天的消息。
[拓展] depend on(upon) 还有“依……而定”的意思。
The price depends on the quality.
价格依质量而定。第5课时10 different from 与……不同
[点拨] 其在句中通常以be different from的形式出现。
Most of my classmates don't like to talk to their parents,
but I am different from them.
我们班大部分同学不喜欢和他们的父母交谈，但我和他
们不一样。
Life in future will be different from life today.
今后的生活将与今天的生活不同。第5课时11 divide…into… 把……分成……
[点拨] divide 表示“把整体分成若干份”。
Why don't we divide this difficult problem into some
simple ones?
为什么我们不把这个难题分成几个简单问题呢？
It was a good idea to divide our grade into six classes.
把我们年级分为六个班是一个好主意。第5课时1 exciting 与 excited
[辨析] exciting修饰物，指事物“令人兴奋的，令人激动
的”。excited一般只可修饰人，指人“激动的，兴奋的”。
We were excited to hear the exciting news.
听到这个振奋人心的消息，我们很激动。第5课时2 fast与 quick
[辨析] fast指运动的速度快，可兼作形容词和副词； quick
指在短时间内快速而敏捷地做出反应。
Which is faster, a train or a plane? Give me a quick answer,
please.
火车和飞机哪个更快？请快点回答。第5课时3 forget与 leave
[辨析] forget指“忘记”某事； leave指因忘记而把某物“遗留
在……”。
The boy forgot to take his homework to school, because he left
his schoolbag at home.
这个男孩儿忘了把作业带到学校，因为他把书包落在家里
了。第5课时4 forget doing sth.与 forget to do sth.
[辨析] forget doing sth.指“忘记做过某事(已做)”； forget to
do sth.指“忘记去做某事(未做)”。
Mary always forgets locking the door, while David forgets to
lock it. What a funny and lucky couple they are!
玛丽总是忘记已经锁上门了，而大卫总是忘记锁门。他们可
真是有趣而又幸运的一对啊！
The light in the office is still on. He forgot to turn it off.
办公室的灯还亮着。他忘记关灯了。
(没有做关灯的动作)
He forgot turning the light off.
他忘记他已经关了灯了。(已做过关灯的动作)第5课时5 cut down 与 cut off
[辨析] cut down 意为“砍倒”；cut off 意为“切断”。
Do not cut down the tree that gives you shade.
[谚]遮阴之树不可砍。
We were cut off in the middle of our conversation.
我们正交谈时，线路被切断了。
The village is cut off by the flood.
洪水隔断了村子与外界的联系。
[拓展] cut up切碎第5课时6 compare to与compare with
[辨析] 二者都可表示“与……相比”， 除此之外，compare to 还
有“把……比作……”之意。
He compared the girl to the moon in the poem.
他在诗中把那个姑娘比作月亮。
Cultural life in the country cannot compare to that in a large
city.
农村的文化生活不能与大城市的文化生活相比。
He cannot compare with Shakespeare as a writer of tragedies.
在悲剧写作方面他根本不能与莎士比亚相比。第5课时1 both…and… 既……又……；……和……
[点拨] both…and…连接两个并列主语时，谓语动词用复
数形式。
Both she and I are teachers.我和她都是老师。
He likes playing both basketball and football.
他既喜欢打篮球也喜欢踢足球。第5课时2 give sb. sth.＝give sth. to sb. 给某人某物
I often gave my mother some money after I began to work.
I often gave some money to my mother after I began to work.
我上班之后经常给我妈妈一些钱。第5课时3 either… or… 或者……或者……
[点拨] either…or…连接并列主语时，谓语动词的单复数需
遵循“就近一致”原则。
We will go to the zoo either today or tomorrow.
我们要么今天要么明天去动物园。
Either Lucy or Lily will go to Beijing with you, because one
of them has to help their parents with apple－picking.
要么露西要么莉莉和你一起去北京，因为她们中的一个必
须(留下来)帮助父母摘苹果。第5课时4 show sb. sth.＝show sth. to sb. 向某人出示(展示)某物
They showed me a map.
They showed a map to me.
他们向我出示了一张地图。第5课时Ⅰ. 单项填空
(　　)1. ________ your shoes ________ your brother's?
A. Is; different from
B. Is; difference from
C. Are; different from
D. Are; difference from
(　　)2. He likes ________ Chinese and English.
A. either B. both
C. not D. neither
第5课时C B (　　)3. The drinking water is ________ by the flood.
A. cut off B. cut up
C. cut down D. cutting off
(　　)4. —What a day! It's raining again. I'm afraid we can't go
boating tomorrow.
—Don't worry. It won't ________ long.
A. drop 　B. last　 C. rain　 D. go
(　　)5. I'm so ________ because I won the game.
A. excite B. excited
C. exciting D. unexcited第5课时A B B (　　)6. When you feel ________ to watch TV by then, you are
all right.
A．enough good B．enough well
C．well enough D．good enough
(　　)7. When she was 22 years old, her dream to be a teacher
________．
A．came true B．come true
C．came real D．come real
(　　)8. —Don't forget ________ your history and English books
tomorrow morning.
—Thanks. I won't.
A．bring B．to bring C．bringing D．brought第5课时C A B (　　)9. He couldn't come into his room because he ________ his
key at school.
A．leave B．forget C．left D．forgot
(　　)10. —Shall we go for a picnic tomorrow?
—Well, it all ________ the weather.
A．belongs to B．happens to
C．depends on D．concentrates on第5课时C C Ⅱ. 完成句子
1．英国人和中国人都喜欢饮茶。
_________________________ like drinking tea.
2．这家旅店既舒适又便宜。
This hotel is ____________________________.
3．中国人在春节时给孩子们压岁钱(lucky money)。
Chinese people ______________________ children during the
Spring Festival.
4．在新书里，那位作家将给我们一个出乎意料的结局。
The writer ____________________________ in his new book.第5课时Both English and Chinese both comfortable and cheap give lucky money to will give us an unexpected end 5．如果你想得到更多的信息，你可以打电话或发邮件给我们。
If you want more information, you can ______ ring ____
e-mail us.
6．要么我要么她将去参加下午的会议。
______________ will take part in the meeting this afternoon.
7．或者你或者他是对的。
__________________ right.
8．请出示一张您的照片给我。
Please _____________________ me.
Please __________ a photo of you.第5课时either Either I or she Either you or he is show a photo of you toorshow me 9．把那支钢笔给汤姆吧，那是他的。
________________ Tom. It's his.
10．我妹妹有能力处理这个问题。
My sister is able to __________ this problem.
11．最后我决定把信给他看。
At last, I decided ___________________ him.
12．请带我参观一下你们的新校园好吗？
Could you please________ me________ your new school
campus?第5课时Give that pen todeal withto show the letter to show around13．你不应该总是依靠你的朋友。
You shouldn't always ___________ your friends.
14．不要太多地依赖你的父母。
Don't ____________________ your parents.第5课时depend on depend too much on 第6课时　 句 型 聚 焦活 学 活 用考 点 精 选词 语 辨 析第6课时第6课时1 encourage
[点拨] vt. 鼓励，激励；支持
Her coach encouraged her throughout the marathon race to
keep on running.
她的教练在马拉松赛全程鼓励她继续奔跑。
Encourage them to do something else.
鼓励他们去做些别的事。
[拓展] encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓励某人去做某事
n. encouragement 鼓励第6课时2 face
[点拨] n. 脸， 面孔；面容；面部表情
vt. & vi.面对， 面向……，面临……
I felt nervous when I faced so many people. My face turned red
soon.
面对那么多人我感到紧张，很快就脸红了。
[拓展] face to face面对面
They are standing there, face to face.
他们面对面地站在那里。第6课时3 fall (fall—fell—fallen)
[点拨] vi.降落， 落下
n. (数量)减少， 沦落；瀑布；秋天
The leaves begin to fall when fall comes.
秋天来临时， 树叶开始落下。
[拓展] fall down跌落； fall into陷入；落入
There's nothing to be afraid of. The sky won't fall down.
没有什么好怕的，天不会塌下来。
The boy fell into water and had to be pulled out at once.
男孩掉入了水中，必须马上把他拉上来。
The Yangtze River falls into the East China Sea.
长江汇入东海。第6课时4 feel(feel—felt—felt)
[点拨] vt.触， 摸
link v．由触摸而得知(感觉到)
n．感觉， 手感；触， 摸
[拓展] feel作系动词时，后接形容词。
Cotton feels soft. I like the feel of cotton.
棉花摸上去很柔软。我喜欢棉花的手感。
第6课时5 fail
[点拨] vi. 失败，不及格；缺乏；衰退
vt. 不及格；使失望
We tried but failed. 我们尝试过，但失败了。
Her sight is beginning to fail.
她的视力开始下降了。
To our disappointment, we failed (in) the exam.
令我们失望的是，我们没有通过考试。
[拓展] n. failure 失败第6课时6 free
[点拨] adj.自由的，不受约束的；免费的， 无偿的
adv.免费地；自由地， 无拘束地
vt.免除； 释放
The children ran free in free time.
孩子们在休息时间自由地奔跑。
I'm free this evening. 我今晚没有事。
They enjoy free medical care.
他们享受免费医疗。第6课时7 do/try one's best 尽某人的最大努力
[点拨] one's 代表形容词性物主代词或名词所有格。
We must do/try our best to make progress in our lessons.
我们必须尽最大的努力使我们的功课进步。
Although we may fail in the end, we must do our best to do these
things.
尽管我们最后可能会失败，但是我们必须尽最大的努力去做这
些事。第6课时8 earn one's living 谋生
The man works hard to earn his living.
这个男人为谋生努力工作。
He earns his living by teaching at a language school.
他在一所语言学校教书以维持生计。第6课时9 feel like doing 想要，感觉要
[点拨] 用于疑问句或否定句中，可和want或would like通用。
Do you feel like having a walk with me?
你愿意和我一起散步吗？10 find out 查明，发现，了解
[点拨] 指经过探听、询问、调查之后才发现。
I have found out why he made progress in this exam.
我已经知道为什么他在这次考试中取得进步了。
[拓展] look for/find
look for 意为“寻找”，强调找的动作和过程。
find 意为“找到，发现”，强调找的结果。
Can you find out what time the train leaves?
你能查出火车什么时候发车吗？
I looked for my book in my backpack, but I couldn't find it there.
我在背包里找我的书，但找不到。第6课时1 for the moment与 for a moment
[辨析] for the moment指“此刻，暂时”；for a moment指
“一会儿”。
Would you please wait for me for a moment, and I am busy
and can not go with you for the moment.
你能等我一会儿吗？此刻我正在忙，不能跟你去。第6课时2 be friendly with与 be friendly to
[辨析] be friendly to指“对……友好/友善”，后可跟人或
物； be friendly with后一般跟人，指“与某人友好相处”。
He is friendly to the plan and I am not, but we are still
friendly with each other.
他赞成这个计划，而我反对，但是我们仍能友好相处。第6课时3 get in与 get on
[辨析] get in和get on都指“上(车)”，但所接宾语不同：get in
一般指上小汽车、出租车；get on指上飞机、船、公共汽车、
火车、自行车、马等。
When I got on a bus, I saw my English teacher get in a taxi.
当我上公共汽车的时候，我看见英语老师上了一辆出租车。
[拓展] get off下车第6课时4 go for a doctor与 go to a doctor
[辨析] go for a doctor指“因病去请医生看病”； go to a doctor
指去“看望医生”，无论生病与否。
She went for a doctor called Hank, and she knew him very
well, because she often went to him.
她请了一位叫汉克的医生来看病。她和汉克很熟悉，因为她
经常去看望他。第6课时5 go to bed与sleep
[辨析] go to bed和sleep都表示“睡觉”的动作，但动作先
后顺序不同：先go to bed，然后sleep。
To go to bed early and sleep well is good for your health.
早睡并睡个好觉对你的健康有好处。第6课时6 far away与 far from
[辨析] (1)far away 意为“遥远的”，通常与from搭配，表
示距离远或远离。
(2)far from 除了可以表示“远离”之外，还有“远远不，
完全不，决非”的意思，后面接名词、动词或形容词。
My hometown is far away from Beijing.
我的家乡距离北京很远。
Far from reading the letter, he didn't open it.
别说他看过信了，他连信封都没拆。
He is far from being rich.
他一点儿也不富裕。第6课时7 fill…with…与fill in
[辨析] fill…with…表示“用……填充……”，通常和be动
词连用，也常用于被动语态中。fill in表示“填充”。
Her eyes filled with tears.她的眼里噙满了泪水。
The cinema is filled with people.
电影院里坐满了人。
The applicants have to fill in several forms.
申请人必须填写几张表格。 第6课时1 enjoy doing sth. 喜欢(喜爱)做某事 (enjoy后只能接名
词、代词或动名词)
I enjoy watching TV.我喜欢看电视。
I enjoy visiting the Science Museum.
我喜欢参观科学博物馆。第6课时2 get ＋比较级 变得更…… (表达变化还可用become, turn, go
等词)
When spring comes, it is getting warmer.
当春天到来时，天气变得更暖和了。
Nowadays, it is becoming/getting more and more popular to
lead a low-carbon life.
如今，低碳生活方式正受到越来越多人的追捧。第6课时3 hate doing sth.讨厌做某事(经常性的动作)
[拓展] hate to do sth.讨厌做某事(一次性的动作)
Paul hates having his picture taken.
保罗不喜欢别人给他照相。
I hate to interrupt you, but things are too strange to believe.
我不想打断你，但是事情太奇怪了，令人难以置信。第6课时4 finish doing sth. 结束做某事
The book was so interesting that I just spent one day
finishing reading it.
那本书太有趣了， 我只用了一天时间就看完了。
After finishing doing homework, Jim went to bed at once.
做完作业后，吉姆立刻上床睡觉了。第6课时Ⅰ.单项填空
(　　)1. —Mom, can I watch TV for a while?
—Of course. But you should finish ______ your homework
first.
A. do　　B. did C. to do D. doing
(　　)2. Sam enjoys ________ stamps. And now he has 226 of
them.
A. to collect B. collected
C. collects D. collecting第6课时D D 第6课时C B C (　　)3. Some boys of Class One hate ________ rock music.
A. listen to B. listens to
C. listening to D. listened to
(　　)4. Try to tell what this is just by ________ it.
A. feel B. feeling
C. feels D. fell
(　　)5. Several of the books have ________ onto the floor.
A. fall B. fell
C. fallen D. falls(　　)6. We should try our best ________ that work.
A．to finish B．finishing
C．finish D．doing
(　　)7. Do you have to ________ by 10 o'clock?
A．go bed B．sleep
C．go to bed D．to sleep
(　　)8. Most people in Guangdong are getting ________．
A．more and more rich
B．more rich and more rich
C．richer and richer
D．richer and nicest第6课时A C C (　　)9. Study hard or you will ________ in the exam.
A．miss B．drop
C．fail D．pass
(　　)10. Beijing is only 150 kilometers ________ Tianjin.
A．far from B．far away
C．away from D．long from第6课时C C Ⅱ.完成句子
1．我们都喜欢帮助他人。
We all ___________________．
2．一些人喜欢在早餐时读报。
Some people ________________________ during breakfast.
3．习近平在上海的讲话使我们坚信祖国将越来越强大。
Xi Jinping's speech in Shanghai makes us believe China will be
______________________．
4．当夏季来临时，白天变得更长而夜晚变得更短。
When summer comes, days
______________________________________________．第6课时enjoy helping others enjoy reading newspapersstronger and stronger are getting longer and nights are getting shorter5．你现在就把输入的东西存盘吧。你肯定不会愿意把那东西再
重新输一遍的。
Save your work now. You'd surely _____________ all over
again.
6．她讨厌吃蔬菜。
She ______________________．
7．当我到家的时候，我妈妈已经写完了一封信。
My mother had ______________________ when I got home.
8．我不知道她是否喜欢戴太阳镜。
I don't know whether _________________ sunglasses.第6课时hate working hates eating vegetablesfinished writing a lettershe likes wearing 第7课时　 句 型 聚 焦活 学 活 用考 点 精 选词 语 辨 析第7课时第7课时1 hard
[点拨] adj.硬的， 坚实的， 坚固的； 困难的， 难懂的；辛苦
的， 努力的；有力的， 猛烈的；铁石心肠的， 冷酷无情的，
严厉的
adv.努力地， 艰难地；严重地；猛烈地
The stone is hard.这块石头很硬。
The book is so hard that I cannot read it at all.
这本书太难了， 我一点儿也读不懂。
The young man worked very hard and soon began to get ahead.
那个年轻人很勤奋， 他的事业很快有了进展。第7课时I kicked a rubbish bin very hard and broke my toe.
我狠狠地踢一个垃圾桶，踢破了脚趾头。
I've never seen Terry laugh so hard.
我从没见过特里笑得如此厉害。
His father was a hard man.
他父亲是个冷酷无情的人。
It had been a hard life for her.
对她而言，那曾是一段艰难的日子。第7课时2 head
[点拨] n．头部；领导， 首脑；上端， 顶部， 前端；
(牛、羊等)头数
vt.带领； 居……之首； 主管
vi.朝……行进； 长出头
Write your address at the head of this page.
把你的住址写在这一页的顶端。
His name heads the list. 他的名字居名单之首。
You are heading north. 你们正在往北行进。第7课时3 heavy
[点拨] adj.重的； 沉重的， 沉闷的， 忧郁的； 迟钝的， (动
作)艰难的；超出一般程度的；过度的；剧烈的；狂暴的
This box is the heaviest of the three.
这个箱子是三个箱子中最重的。
He is laden with heavy responsibility. 他肩负重任。
Alas! The heavy day! 唉！ 这阴沉的日子啊！
What with the heavy rain and his not knowing the way, he was
late. 下着大雨，再加上路不熟，所以他迟到了。
Heavy fighting has been going on. 激战一直在进行。
He worried about her heavy drinking.
他为她的酗酒感到担忧。第7课时4 help
[点拨] vt. & vi.帮助； n. 帮助， 援助； interj. (呼救语)救命
[拓展] 第7课时He can't help jumping when he hears the good news.
听到这个好消息时，他忍不住跳了起来。
Can you help me to learn English? 你能帮我学英语吗？5 first of all 首先
[点拨] first of all指从事物排列顺序上说的“首先、第一 (before
anything else)”。
[拓展] 近义短语：
(1)at first 意为“首先， 最初”，常常含有“起初如何，而以后并
非如此”的意思，相当于in(at) the beginning。
(2)above all指从事物重要性上说的 “首先(most importantly)”，
因此， above all还意为“最重要的是，特别是，尤其是”等。
First of all, you have to remember this thing.
首先，你必须记住这件事。
He is a great soldier first of all. 他首先是一位伟大的军人。第7课时6 for example 例如
[点拨] for example用来举例说明某一论点或情况，一般只举
同类人或物中的一个为例，作插入语，可位于句首、句中或
句末。
Many women, Mary for example, have a job and a family.
许多妇女，例如玛丽，都有工作和家庭。
Many great people rose from poor backgrounds—Lincoln
for example.
很多伟人出身贫寒，例如林肯。
[拓展] 同义短语为 such as。such as 用于列举事物时，一般
列举同类人或事物中的几个例子，放在被列举的事物与前面
的名词之间，as后面不可有逗号。第7课时7 from…to… 从……到……
The museum is open from Monday to Friday.
博物馆星期一到星期五开馆。第7课时8 get close(to) 接近
The fire is dangerous. Don't get close to it.
火很危险，不要接近它。1 have a word with与 have words with
[辨析] have a word with sb. 指“和某人说话”；have words
with sb. 指“与人争吵”。常言道“言多必失”，因此可联想
复数形式即表示争吵(have words with)。
I intended to have a word with him on the problem but we
had different ideas and I had words with him.
我本想和他谈谈这个问题，但是我们的意见有分歧并吵了
起来。第7课时2 have/has been to 与 have/has gone to
[辨析] have/has been to指“到过某地，现在已经回来了”；
have/has gone to指“去了某地，还没有回来”。
I have been to Beijing. 我去过北京。
—Where is he？他在哪儿？
—He has gone to Beijing. 他去北京了。第7课时3 have to与 must
[辨析] have to和must都有“必须”的意思，但感彩有
所不同。have to指“客观上不得不”； must指“主观上认
为必须……”。
“You must finish your homework before you go to
play，” said my father. So I had to do so.
我父亲说：“你必须写完作业才能去玩。”所以我不得不
这样做。第7课时4 hear, listen (to)与 hear of
[辨析] 第7课时Did you hear of Ann? Listen! She is singing in the next room.
Let's stop talking and listen to her. Now can you hear her?
你听说过安吗？听！她正在隔壁房间唱歌呢。我们不要说话
了，听听她唱歌。你听见了吗？5 get away, give away与 give out
[辨析] get away 指“逃离”； give away 指“赠送，分发”；
give out 指“分发，用尽”。
Two of the prisoners got away.
两名犯人逃跑了。
She gave away all her money to the poor.
她把所有的钱都捐赠给穷人了。
Miss Liu gave out the new books to everyone.
刘老师给每个人都发了新书。第7课时6 get back与give back
[辨析] get back 指“返回；回来，回家”； give back 指“归还”。
He'll get back at about 3：00.
他大概会在3点钟回来。
This isn't your money and you must give it back.
这不是你的钱，你一定要还回去。第7课时1 get on (well) with＝get along (well) with 与……相处(融洽)
It's important to get on/along well with our classmates.
和同学们和睦相处很重要。
[拓展] 和get相关的词组还有：get on 上车， get off 下车，
get to 到达， get up 起床， get together 相聚， get out
离开，出去。第7课时2 get ready for 为……做准备
She got ready for a journey last week.
上周她做好了旅行的准备。
You have to get yourself ready for any time; when a chance
comes your way you can surely capture it.
你自己必须随时做好准备；一旦机会来了，你就能不失时
机地抓住它。 第7课时3 get sth. ready 把……准备好
Get everything ready!
把一切准备好！
Hurry up, boys! You need to get the bedroom ready by 12：00.
抓紧点，男孩们！你们需要在12点以前把卧室准备好。 第7课时4 send sb. sth.＝send sth. to sb.
把某物寄给某人
I will send you an e－mail as soon as I get home.
＝I will send an e－mail to you as soon as I get home.
我一到家就给你发电子邮件。
[拓展] send for sb.派人去请某人
The old lady is seriously ill, and we have to send for a doctor.
那个老太太病得很重，我们必须得请个大夫来。第7课时Ⅰ.单项填空
(　　)1. Would you please speak more slowly? I can hardly
________ you.
A. talk with　　　　B. agree with
C. follow D. hear
(　　)2. Please send ________ best wishes to Mary.
A. I　　B. me　　　C. my　 　D. mine第7课时C C (　　)3. You ________ wear sports shoes when you climb a
mountain.
A. can't B. shouldn't
C. mustn't D. have to
(　　)4. —Where are your twin sisters?
—They ________ park to fly kites.
A. have been in B. have been to
C. have gone in D. have gone to
(　　)5. —Lily, where is your grandma?
—She ________ the market to buy vegetables.
A. has been to B. have been to
C. have gone to D. has gone to第7课时D D D (　　)6. Many people here, John, ________ would rather have
coffee.
A．such as B．for example
C．so as D．for an example
(　　)7. I ________ my teacher carefully, but I can't ________ him.
A．listen; hear B．hear; listen to
C．listen to; hear D．hear; listen
(　　)8. We ________ but we ________ nothing.
A．heard; listened B．listened; heard
C．heard of; listened to D．listened to; heard of第7课时B C B (　　)9. Yang Liwei is the first Chinese astronaut ________ into
space.
A．being sent B．to send
C．sent D．to be sent
(　　)10. The luggage is so ________ that the little girl can't lift it.
A．light B．heavy
C．lighter D．heaviest第7课时D B Ⅱ.完成句子
1．你现在和你的同学们相处得怎么样？
How are you ________________ with your classmates now?
2．西蒙在与他的新同学友好相处方面有困难。
Simon has difficulty in ________________________ his new
classmates.
3．现在我不能出去，我正在准备数学考试。
I can't go out now. ____________________________________
the math exam.
4．当你见到她时记得把书给她。
Please remember to __________________________________
when you see her.第7课时getting on/along getting on/along well with I am getting ready for/I'm preparing for give her the book/give the book to her 5．我送给他一条领带作为生日礼物。
I ______________________________ as a birthday present.
6．现在，越来越多的人们喜欢给朋友发送电子邮件，而不是信。
Nowadays, more and more people like to
__________________________________________________
rather than letters.
7．别忘了给你姐姐寄张明信片。
Don't forget __________________ a postcard.
8．我爷爷很友好，他喜欢和我们小区的人说话。
My grandfather is very friendly. He likes __________________
people in our neighborhood.第7课时gave him a tie/gave a tie to himsend e-mails to their friends/send their friends e-mailsto send your sister having a word with 第8课时　 句 型 聚 焦活 学 活 用考 点 精 选词 语 辨 析第8课时第8课时1 hit(hit—hit—hit)
[点拨] vt. & vi.打， 打击，碰撞
vt.伤害， 殃及
n．一击， 击中；(演出等)成功
The boxer hits hard with his left hand.
拳击手用他的左手狠狠出击。第8课时I hit a difficult point in my work and decided it was time for a
cup of tea.
我在工作中遇到了一个困难， 因此决定先喝杯茶休息一下。
He felt a bullet hit his shank.
他感到有一粒子弹击中了他的小腿。
The tax increases will certainly hit the poor.
增税肯定会加重穷人的负担。
Her new series is a smash hit.
她的新系列节目极为成功，引起了轰动。第8课时2 hold(hold—held—held)
[点拨] vt.拿， 抱， 握住；包含，容纳
vt. & vi.保持， 持续；举行， 进行
n．握住， 抓住； 控制， 掌握
Hold the baby for a minute, please. 请把孩子抱一下。
The 2008 Olympic Games were held in Beijing.
2008年奥运会是在北京举行的。
The can can hold a lot of water. 这个罐子可以盛很多水。
He said he would hold on to the truth with his blood and life.
他说他会为坚持真理而奉献鲜血和生命。
Hold tight. I'm going to let go. 你抓紧，我要放手了。第8课时3 hope
[点拨] n．希望， 期望；vt. & vi.希望， 期望
She never completely gave up hope.
她从没完全放弃希望。
We hope that we will be better paid.
我们希望得到更好的报酬。第8课时4 hurt
[点拨] vt.使受伤； 伤害 vi.疼痛
vt. & vi.对……有害； 对……有不良影响
n．肉体上的伤害(痛苦)；精神上的痛苦(创伤)
He hurt his leg while playing football.
他踢足球时伤了腿。
The experience left me with a hurt feeling.
这次经历给我留下了深深的创伤。第8课时5 get together 聚会；联欢
[点拨] get together表示“聚在一起”这个动作， together表
示“在一起”的状态。
Let's get together again. 改天再聚聚。第8课时6 give up放弃(念头、希望等), 认输
[点拨] give up 后接动词时要用动名词形式。
Don't give up hope! 别放弃希望！
You had better give up smoking. 你最好戒烟。
[拓展] 第8课时7 go over 仔细检查，复习
Tom went over the text before the exam.
汤姆考试前复习了课文。
She went over her lines before the first night of the play.
她在该剧首演前一晚练习了一次台词。第8课时8 go through 浏览，翻阅；通过
I went through some magazines while I waited.
我边等边浏览了几本杂志。1 hear of(about) 与 hear from
[辨析] hear of指“听说”，从别人那儿间接得知；hear from
指“收到……的来信”。
I haven't heard from him since he telephoned.
自从那次他来电话后，我一直没有收到他的来信。
Did you ever hear of pumpkin pie?
你听说过南瓜派吗？第8课时2 high与 highly
[辨析] high除了作形容词外，还可作副词，指具体的高；
highly指抽象概念上的“高度地认识到、高度评价”等。
think highly of sb. 意为“高度评价某人”； think highly of
sth. 意为“高度评价某物”。
He jumps high. 他跳得高。
My teacher spoke highly of what I did.
老师对我的行为做出了高度评价。第8课时3 in front of与 at (in) the front of
[辨析] in front of表示“在……(之外)的前面”；at (in) the
front of表示“在……(之内)的前面”。
He stands in the front of the room looking at the children
playing in front of the house.
他站在房间前面，看着屋前玩耍的孩子们。第8课时4 get off 与 get on
[辨析] (1)get off 意为“脱下(衣服等)；下车；出发，动身”。表
示从 ship, bus, train, plane等大型交通工具上“下去”用get off。
Get off the bus, please.请下车。
Get off your coat.把大衣脱掉。
Get your shoes off.请脱鞋。
(2)get on 意为“上车；过活；进展”。乘坐 ship, bus, train,
plane等大型交通工具时，表示“上去”用get on。
He is too old to get on the bus.
他太老了，以至于不能上公交车。
Everything was getting on very well.
一切进行得很顺利。第8课时5 get through与 look through
[辨析] get through 意为“通过，拨通(电话)”；look through
意为“仔细查看，浏览，温习”。
I think you will get through. 我想你是能通过的。
I couldn't get through. 我打不通电话。第8课时6 go off与set off
[辨析] go off 意为“走开； 爆炸”；set off 意为“点燃、燃放”。
The headache went off quite suddenly. 头疼突然消失了。
The bomb went off in a crowded street.
炸弹在熙熙攘攘的街道上爆炸了。
We often set off fireworks during Spring Festival.
我们经常在春节期间燃放烟花。1 pass sb. sth.＝pass sth. to sb.
递给某人某物
I passed her message to her mother while I was shopping in
the mall.
我在商场购物的时候，把她的口信带给她的母亲了。
Please pass her this list.
＝Please pass this list to her.
请把这张表递给她。
[拓展] pass on 传递……第8课时2 bring sb. sth.＝bring sth. to sb.
把某物带给某人
Don't worry about your photos. I will bring them to you
some day.
不要担心你的照片，有一天我会把它们给你拿去的。第8课时3 lend sb. sth.＝lend sth. to sb.
把某物借给某人(借出)
I'm sorry to trouble you, but I want to know if you can lend me
your pen.
很抱歉打扰你，但是我想知道你是否能把你的钢笔借给我。
[拓展] borrow sth. from sb. 从某人那里借某物(借入)
—Who lent you the radio?
谁借给你的那个收音机？
—I borrowed it from my cousin.
我从我表弟那里借来的。第8课时4 tell sb. sth. ＝ tell sth. to sb.
告诉某人某事
First, I'd like to tell you a few things about this factory.
首先，我想告诉你有关这家工厂的一些情况。
It is bad for teenagers to tell lies to their parents.
青少年对家长撒谎是不好的。第8课时Ⅰ.单项填空
(　　)1. Tom was so careless that he ________ his right arm when